Revert "feat: remove PostHog usage telemetry entirely"

This reverts commit 6a28344. Restore the once-a-day anonymous PostHog heartbeat
and its opt-out toggle: telemetry.go (sendTelemetryHeartbeat, GetTelemetryEnabled/
SetTelemetryEnabled, PostHog host + API key), the startup goroutine, the Settings
→ General toggle + i18n keys, and the README/wiki mentions. version.go is dropped
again (appVersion moves back into telemetry.go). release.ps1 (untracked) pointed
back at telemetry.go by hand.

wiki/Security.md

@@ -18,5 +18,7 @@ them.
 - **Callsign lookups** go to QRZ.com / HamQTH with your credentials.
 - **QSL uploads/downloads** go to the services you configure (LoTW via TQSL, QRZ,
   eQSL, ClubLog, HRDLog).
+- **Telemetry** is a once-a-day anonymous heartbeat (random install ID + version
+  + OS — no callsign, no QSO data). Opt out in Preferences.
 - Everything else stays local (or on your own MySQL / web server for the
   multi-op live status).