Qsl

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ import { Menubar, type Menu } from '@/components/Menubar';
 import { QSLManagerPanel } from '@/components/QSLManagerModal';
 import { QslDesignerModal } from '@/components/qsl/QslDesignerModal';
 import { SendEQSLModal } from '@/components/qsl/SendEQSLModal';
+import { AutoEQSL } from '@/components/qsl/AutoEQSL';
 import { ConfirmDialog } from '@/components/ConfirmDialog';
 import { SettingsModal } from '@/components/SettingsModal';
 import { QSOEditModal } from '@/components/QSOEditModal';
@@ -631,6 +632,19 @@ export default function App() {
       return next;
     });
   }, []);
+  // Single band map docked beside the table (toggled by the toolbar button,
+  // visible across tabs). Independent of the multi-band "Band Map" tab.
+  const [showBandMap, setShowBandMap] = useState(false);
+  const [bandMapSide, setBandMapSide] = useState<'left' | 'right'>(
+    () => (localStorage.getItem('bandmap.side') === 'left' ? 'left' : 'right'),
+  );
+  const toggleBandMapSide = useCallback(() => {
+    setBandMapSide((s) => {
+      const next = s === 'right' ? 'left' : 'right';
+      writeUiPref('bandmap.side', next);
+      return next;
+    });
+  }, []);
   type SortKey = 'time' | 'call' | 'freq' | 'band' | 'mode' | 'spotter' | 'source';
   const [clusterSort, setClusterSort] = useState<{ key: SortKey; dir: 'asc' | 'desc' }>({ key: 'time', dir: 'desc' });
   // Cached per-call slot status: "new" | "new-band" | "new-slot" | "worked".
@@ -2256,10 +2270,10 @@ export default function App() {
               </Button>
             )}
             <Button
-              variant={activeTab === 'bandmap' ? 'default' : 'outline'}
+              variant={showBandMap ? 'default' : 'outline'}
               size="sm"
-              onClick={() => setActiveTab('bandmap')}
-              title="Open the Band Map tab (several bands side by side)"
+              onClick={() => setShowBandMap((v) => !v)}
+              title="Toggle a single band map docked on the side (use the Band Map tab for several at once)"
               className="h-8"
             >
               Band map
@@ -2376,7 +2390,7 @@ export default function App() {
         className={cn('bg-card shadow-sm border-border',
           compact
             ? 'flex gap-2 items-end flex-nowrap px-3 py-2 border-b shrink-0 overflow-hidden'
-            : 'flex flex-col gap-1.5 px-2.5 py-1.5 flex-1 min-w-[520px] max-w-[760px] border rounded-lg [&_label]:text-[11px] [&_label]:mb-0.5 [&_label]:h-3')}
+            : 'flex flex-col gap-1.5 px-2.5 py-1.5 flex-1 min-w-[520px] max-w-[660px] border rounded-lg [&_label]:text-[11px] [&_label]:mb-0.5 [&_label]:h-3')}
         onKeyDown={(e) => {
           if (e.key === 'Enter' && (e.target as HTMLElement).tagName === 'INPUT') {
             e.preventDefault();
@@ -2552,7 +2566,8 @@ export default function App() {
 
       {/* ===== LOWER: tabbed table / cluster / band map ===== */}
       {compact ? null : <>
-      <div className="grid gap-2.5 p-2.5 flex-1 min-h-0 grid-rows-[minmax(0,1fr)] grid-cols-[1fr]">
+      <div className={cn('grid gap-2.5 p-2.5 flex-1 min-h-0 grid-rows-[minmax(0,1fr)]',
+        showBandMap ? (bandMapSide === 'left' ? 'grid-cols-[300px_1fr]' : 'grid-cols-[1fr_300px]') : 'grid-cols-[1fr]')}>
         <section className="bg-card border border-border rounded-lg shadow-sm flex flex-col min-h-0 overflow-hidden">
           <Tabs value={activeTab} onValueChange={setActiveTab} className="flex flex-col min-h-0 flex-1">
             <TabsList className="px-3 shrink-0">
@@ -3081,6 +3096,21 @@ export default function App() {
             </TabsContent>
           </Tabs>
         </section>
+
+        {showBandMap && (
+          <div className={cn('bg-card border border-border rounded-lg shadow-sm flex flex-col min-h-0 overflow-hidden', bandMapSide === 'left' && 'order-first')}>
+            <BandMap
+              side={bandMapSide}
+              onToggleSide={toggleBandMapSide}
+              band={band}
+              spots={spots.filter((s) => s.band === band)}
+              spotStatus={spotStatus}
+              currentFreqHz={band && freqMhz ? Math.round(parseFloat(freqMhz) * 1_000_000) : 0}
+              onSpotClick={handleSpotClick}
+              onClose={() => setShowBandMap(false)}
+            />
+          </div>
+        )}
       </div>
       </>}
 
@@ -3173,6 +3203,10 @@ export default function App() {
         />
       )}
 
+      <AutoEQSL
+        onSent={(call) => showToast(`eQSL sent to ${call}`)}
+        onError={(msg) => showToast(msg)}
+      />
       <QslDesignerModal open={qslDesignerOpen} onClose={() => setQslDesignerOpen(false)} />
       <SendEQSLModal
         open={eqslQsoId !== null}

frontend/src/components/SettingsModal.tsx

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import {
   GetClublogCtyInfo, SetClublogCtyEnabled, DownloadClublogCty,
   GetSecretStatus, SetPassphrase, RemovePassphrase,
   GetEmailSettings, SaveEmailSettings, TestEmail,
+  QSLGetEmailTemplates, QSLSaveEmailTemplates,
   GetDVKMessages, SetDVKLabel, DVKStartRecord, DVKStopRecord, DVKPreview, DVKStop, GetDVKStatus,
   ListClusterServers, SaveClusterServer, DeleteClusterServer,
   GetClusterAutoConnect, SetClusterAutoConnect,
@@ -462,6 +463,10 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection }: Props) {
   });
   const [emailMsg, setEmailMsg] = useState('');
   const setEmailField = (patch: Partial<EmailCfg>) => setEmailCfg((s) => ({ ...s, ...patch }));
+  // eQSL card e-mail (subject/body templates + auto-send on log).
+  type EQSLCfg = { subject: string; body: string; auto_send: boolean };
+  const [eqslCfg, setEqslCfg] = useState<EQSLCfg>({ subject: '', body: '', auto_send: false });
+  const setEqslField = (patch: Partial<EQSLCfg>) => setEqslCfg((s) => ({ ...s, ...patch }));
   // ClubLog Country File (cty.xml) exception status.
   type ClubInfo = { enabled: boolean; loaded: boolean; date: string; count: number };
   const [clubInfo, setClubInfo] = useState<ClubInfo>({ enabled: false, loaded: false, date: '', count: 0 });
@@ -632,6 +637,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection }: Props) {
         try { setWkPorts((await ListSerialPorts() ?? []) as string[]); } catch {}
         try { setAudioCfg(await GetAudioSettings() as any); } catch {}
         try { setEmailCfg(await GetEmailSettings() as any); } catch {}
+        try { setEqslCfg(await QSLGetEmailTemplates() as any); } catch {}
         reloadAudioDevices();
         reloadDvk();
       } catch (e: any) {
@@ -791,6 +797,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection }: Props) {
       await SaveWinkeyerSettings(wk as any);
       await SaveAudioSettings(audioCfg as any);
       await SaveEmailSettings(emailCfg as any);
+      await QSLSaveEmailTemplates(eqslCfg as any);
       await SaveBackupSettings(backupCfg as any);
       await SaveQSLDefaults(qslDefaults as any);
       await SaveExternalServices(extSvc as any);
@@ -860,16 +867,16 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection }: Props) {
             <Input className="font-mono uppercase" value={p.operator ?? ''} onChange={(e) => updateActive({ operator: e.target.value })} placeholder="F4XYZ" />
             <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">Who's at the radio (ADIF OPERATOR).</div>
           </div>
-          <div className="space-y-1 col-span-2">
-            <Label>Operator name</Label>
-            <Input className="max-w-xs" value={p.op_name ?? ''} onChange={(e) => updateActive({ op_name: e.target.value })} placeholder="e.g. Greg" />
-            <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">Your first name — used as the signature on QSL cards.</div>
-          </div>
           <div className="space-y-1 col-span-2">
             <Label>Owner callsign</Label>
             <Input className="font-mono uppercase max-w-xs" value={p.owner_callsign ?? ''} onChange={(e) => updateActive({ owner_callsign: e.target.value })} placeholder="(leave blank if same as station)" />
             <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">Legal station owner — only differs at club stations or remote setups (ADIF STATION_OWNER).</div>
           </div>
+          <div className="space-y-1 col-span-2">
+            <Label>Operator name</Label>
+            <Input className="max-w-xs" value={p.op_name ?? ''} onChange={(e) => updateActive({ op_name: e.target.value })} placeholder="e.g. Greg" />
+            <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">Your first name — used as the signature on QSL cards.</div>
+          </div>
           <div className="col-span-2 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mt-1">
             Auto-filled from the callsign — editable (stamped as MY_* on each QSO)
           </div>
@@ -3077,6 +3084,24 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection }: Props) {
             </Button>
             <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{emailMsg}</span>
           </div>
+
+          <div className="pt-2 mt-2 border-t border-border space-y-2">
+            <Label className="text-sm font-semibold">eQSL card e-mail</Label>
+            <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
+              Message sent with the QSL card. Variables: {'{CALL}'} {'{DATE}'} {'{BAND}'} {'{MODE}'} {'{MYCALL}'}.
+            </div>
+            <Input className="h-8" placeholder="Subject" value={eqslCfg.subject}
+              onChange={(e) => setEqslField({ subject: e.target.value })} />
+            <Textarea rows={3} className="text-sm" placeholder="Body" value={eqslCfg.body}
+              onChange={(e) => setEqslField({ body: e.target.value })} />
+            <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
+              <Checkbox checked={eqslCfg.auto_send} onCheckedChange={(c) => setEqslField({ auto_send: !!c })} />
+              Auto-send eQSL when a QSO is logged
+            </label>
+            <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
+              Sends automatically only when the contact has an e-mail address and a default QSL template exists.
+            </div>
+          </div>
         </div>
       </>
     );

frontend/src/components/qsl/AutoEQSL.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// AutoEQSL drives automatic eQSL sending. The backend decides eligibility on
+// log (auto-send on, recipient e-mail known, default template, not already
+// sent) and emits "qsl:autosend"; this component does the part Go can't —
+// render the card off-screen, rasterize it to JPEG and hand it back to
+// SendEQSL. Jobs are processed one at a time. Mounted once, near the app root.
+
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { EventsOn } from '../../../wailsjs/runtime/runtime';
+import { RenderEQSL, SendEQSL } from '../../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import type { RenderModel } from './qslTypes';
+import { loadCardAssets, type CardAssets } from './qslAssets';
+import { CardPreview } from './CardPreview';
+import { rasterizeCard } from './rasterize';
+
+interface Job {
+  qsoId: number;
+  templateId: number;
+  callsign: string;
+}
+
+interface Props {
+  onSent?: (callsign: string) => void;
+  onError?: (message: string) => void;
+}
+
+export function AutoEQSL({ onSent, onError }: Props) {
+  const queue = useRef<Job[]>([]);
+  const busy = useRef(false);
+  const [current, setCurrent] = useState<{ job: Job; model: RenderModel; assets: CardAssets } | null>(null);
+  const svgEl = useRef<SVGSVGElement | null>(null);
+
+  // Pull the next job, fetch its render model + assets, then mount it (the
+  // effect below rasterizes once the DOM has it).
+  const pump = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (busy.current) return;
+    const job = queue.current.shift();
+    if (!job) return;
+    busy.current = true;
+    try {
+      const model = JSON.parse(await RenderEQSL(job.qsoId, job.templateId)) as RenderModel;
+      const assets = await loadCardAssets(model.template, job.templateId);
+      setCurrent({ job, model, assets });
+    } catch (e) {
+      onError?.(`Auto eQSL: ${e}`);
+      busy.current = false;
+      void pump();
+    }
+  }, [onError]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const off = EventsOn('qsl:autosend', (p: { qsoId: number; templateId: number; callsign: string }) => {
+      queue.current.push({ qsoId: p.qsoId, templateId: p.templateId, callsign: p.callsign });
+      void pump();
+    });
+    return () => off();
+  }, [pump]);
+
+  // Once a job is mounted off-screen, wait for fonts + paint, rasterize, send.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!current) return;
+    let cancelled = false;
+    void (async () => {
+      try {
+        await document.fonts.ready;
+        await new Promise((r) => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(() => r(null))));
+        if (cancelled || !svgEl.current) return;
+        const card = current.model.template.card;
+        const jpeg = await rasterizeCard(svgEl.current, card.w, card.h, 'image/jpeg');
+        await SendEQSL(current.job.qsoId, current.job.templateId, jpeg);
+        onSent?.(current.job.callsign);
+      } catch (e) {
+        onError?.(`Auto eQSL: ${e}`);
+      } finally {
+        if (!cancelled) {
+          setCurrent(null);
+          busy.current = false;
+          void pump();
+        }
+      }
+    })();
+    return () => { cancelled = true; };
+  }, [current, pump, onSent, onError]);
+
+  if (!current) return null;
+  // Off-screen at full card resolution so the rasterized output matches the
+  // editor preview exactly.
+  return (
+    <div
+      aria-hidden
+      style={{ position: 'fixed', left: -100000, top: 0, opacity: 0, pointerEvents: 'none' }}
+    >
+      <CardPreview
+        model={current.model}
+        assets={current.assets}
+        width={current.model.template.card.w}
+        svgRef={(el) => { svgEl.current = el; }}
+      />
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/qsl/CardPreview.tsx

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ import { FONT_WEIGHTS } from './qslAssets';
 // An editor selection: an element index or the QSO box.
 export type CardSelection = number | 'box' | null;
 
+// Fraction of the font size between a glyph's em-box top and its cap line.
+// Used to make a text element's y align to the visible letter tops.
+const CAP_INSET = 0.18;
+
 interface Props {
   model: RenderModel;
   assets: CardAssets;
@@ -140,7 +144,8 @@ function TextStack({ e, idx, content }: { e: CardElement; idx: number; content:
   const shadow = p.shadow ?? DEF_SHADOW;
   const outline = p.outline_color ?? '#2a3f5c';
   const outlineW = ow || 9;
-  const isGel = preset === 'gel_gold' || preset === 'gel_silver';
+  const isGrunge = preset === 'gel_gold_grunge' || preset === 'gel_silver_grunge';
+  const isGel = preset === 'gel_gold' || preset === 'gel_silver' || isGrunge;
   const halo = p.halo ?? DEF_HALO;
   const bevel = p.bevel_offset ?? DEF_BEVEL;
   const shine = p.shine ?? DEF_SHINE;
@@ -179,6 +184,19 @@ function TextStack({ e, idx, content }: { e: CardElement; idx: number; content:
           opacity={shine.opacity}
         />
       )}
+      {/* Distressed/vintage speckle, clipped to the glyphs (HS0ZLE look). */}
+      {isGrunge && (
+        <rect
+          x={0} y={0}
+          width={0.82 * (e.size ?? 0) * Math.max(content.length, 1)}
+          height={(e.size ?? 0) * 1.05}
+          fill="#241405"
+          filter={`url(#qsl-grunge-${idx})`}
+          clipPath={`url(#qsl-clip-${idx})`}
+          transform={faceT}
+          opacity={0.6}
+        />
+      )}
       {/* defs that belong to this stack (unique ids per element index) */}
       <defs>
         <linearGradient id={`qsl-grad-${idx}`} x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1">
@@ -205,6 +223,14 @@ function TextStack({ e, idx, content }: { e: CardElement; idx: number; content:
             </filter>
           </>
         )}
+        {isGrunge && (
+          <filter id={`qsl-grunge-${idx}`} x="-5%" y="-5%" width="110%" height="110%">
+            {/* sparse dark specks: fractal noise → threshold into the alpha */}
+            <feTurbulence type="fractalNoise" baseFrequency="0.14 0.2" numOctaves={2} seed={9} result="n" />
+            <feColorMatrix in="n" type="matrix"
+              values="0 0 0 0 0.14  0 0 0 0 0.08  0 0 0 0 0.02  0 0 0 6 -4.2" />
+          </filter>
+        )}
         <filter id={`qsl-blur-sh-${idx}`} x="-40%" y="-40%" width="180%" height="180%">
           <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation={shadow.blur} />
         </filter>
@@ -213,9 +239,23 @@ function TextStack({ e, idx, content }: { e: CardElement; idx: number; content:
   );
 }
 
+// QSO box field column weights — the date string is far wider than the rest,
+// so equal columns let it spill into the next field. Wider weight = more room.
+const QSO_FIELD_WEIGHT: Record<string, number> = {
+  qso_date: 2, time_on: 1, band: 1, mode: 1, rst_sent: 0.9, freq: 1.4, submode: 1.1,
+};
+
 // QSOBoxView renders the confirmation box with per-QSO values.
 function QSOBoxView({ box, values }: { box: QSOBox; values: Record<string, string> }) {
-  const colW = (box.w - 56) / Math.max(box.fields.length, 1);
+  const avail = box.w - 56;
+  const total = box.fields.reduce((s, f) => s + (QSO_FIELD_WEIGHT[f] ?? 1), 0) || 1;
+  let cursor = 28;
+  const cols = box.fields.map((f) => {
+    const w = (avail * (QSO_FIELD_WEIGHT[f] ?? 1)) / total;
+    const col = { f, x: cursor, w };
+    cursor += w;
+    return col;
+  });
   return (
     <>
       <rect width={box.w} height={box.h} rx={box.radius} fill={box.bg} opacity={box.bg_opacity} />
@@ -223,13 +263,13 @@ function QSOBoxView({ box, values }: { box: QSOBox; values: Record<string, strin
         fontFamily="'Segoe UI', Arial, sans-serif" dominantBaseline="text-before-edge">
         {box.title}
       </text>
-      {box.fields.map((f, i) => (
-        <g key={f} transform={`translate(${28 + i * colW} ${box.h * 0.42})`}>
+      {cols.map(({ f, x }) => (
+        <g key={f} transform={`translate(${Math.round(x)} ${box.h * 0.42})`}>
           <text fontSize={19} fill="#6b7a8c" letterSpacing={1.5}
             fontFamily="'Segoe UI', Arial, sans-serif" dominantBaseline="text-before-edge">
             {(QSO_FIELD_LABELS[f] ?? f).toUpperCase()}
           </text>
-          <text y={26} fontSize={30} fontWeight={700} fill="#14243a"
+          <text y={26} fontSize={28} fontWeight={700} fill="#14243a"
             fontFamily="'Segoe UI', Arial, sans-serif" dominantBaseline="text-before-edge">
             {values[f] ?? ''}
           </text>
@@ -253,17 +293,39 @@ export function CardPreview({ model, assets, width, selected, onSelect, onMove,
   const groupRefs = useRef(new Map<string, SVGGElement>());
   const [selBox, setSelBox] = useState<{ t: string; x: number; y: number; w: number; h: number } | null>(null);
   const drag = useRef<{ sel: Exclude<CardSelection, null>; sx: number; sy: number; ox: number; oy: number } | null>(null);
+  const measureCanvas = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement | null>(null);
 
-  // Measure the selected group for the dashed selection outline.
+  // Measure the selected group for the dashed selection outline. For text we
+  // use the glyphs' real ink metrics — getBBox would span the font's full
+  // ascent/descent, leaving a tall dead band above the letters and a frame
+  // that doesn't hug the call.
   useEffect(() => {
     if (selected === null || selected === undefined) { setSelBox(null); return; }
     const key = String(selected);
     const g = groupRefs.current.get(key);
     if (!g) { setSelBox(null); return; }
-    const b = g.getBBox();
     const transform = g.getAttribute('transform') ?? '';
+    const el = typeof selected === 'number' ? t.elements[selected] : undefined;
+    if (el && (el.type === 'callsign' || el.type === 'operator' || el.type === 'info_line') && el.size) {
+      const cv = (measureCanvas.current ??= document.createElement('canvas'));
+      const ctx = cv.getContext('2d');
+      if (ctx) {
+        const f = fontSpec(el.font);
+        ctx.font = `${f.weight} ${el.size}px ${f.family}`;
+        const m = ctx.measureText(el.text ?? '');
+        const ascent = m.fontBoundingBoxAscent ?? el.size * 0.8;
+        const baselineY = -el.size * CAP_INSET + ascent; // -CAP_INSET matches the render's inner shift
+        const inkTop = baselineY - (m.actualBoundingBoxAscent ?? el.size * 0.7);
+        const inkBottom = baselineY + (m.actualBoundingBoxDescent ?? 0);
+        const left = -(m.actualBoundingBoxLeft ?? 0);
+        const right = m.actualBoundingBoxRight ?? m.width;
+        setSelBox({ t: transform, x: left, y: inkTop, w: right - left, h: inkBottom - inkTop });
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    const b = g.getBBox();
     setSelBox({ t: transform, x: b.x, y: b.y, w: b.width, h: b.height });
-  }, [selected, model, assets, width]);
+  }, [selected, model, assets, width, t.elements]);
 
   const startDrag = (sel: Exclude<CardSelection, null>, ox: number, oy: number) =>
     (ev: React.PointerEvent<SVGGElement>) => {
@@ -331,6 +393,7 @@ export function CardPreview({ model, assets, width, selected, onSelect, onMove,
 
       {t.elements.map((e, idx) => {
         const key = String(idx);
+        if (e.hidden) return null; // toggled off in the editor
         if (e.type === 'insert') {
           const ph = assets.photos[e.photo ?? ''];
           if (!ph || !e.w) return null;
@@ -372,14 +435,19 @@ export function CardPreview({ model, assets, width, selected, onSelect, onMove,
             </g>
           );
         }
-        // text elements
+        // Text elements. The inner translate pulls the glyphs up by the em-box
+        // top→cap-height gap so the element's y means "top of the visible
+        // letters" — without it the call sits ~0.2em below its box and can't
+        // be pushed to the card's top edge.
         return (
           <g
             key={key} ref={setGroupRef(key)} transform={elementTransform(e)}
             onPointerDown={startDrag(idx, e.x, e.y)}
             style={{ cursor: onMove ? 'move' : undefined }}
           >
-            <TextStack e={e} idx={idx} content={e.text ?? ''} />
+            <g transform={`translate(0 ${-(e.size ?? 0) * CAP_INSET})`}>
+              <TextStack e={e} idx={idx} content={e.text ?? ''} />
+            </g>
           </g>
         );
       })}

frontend/src/components/qsl/EditorPanel.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
   Select, SelectContent, SelectItem, SelectTrigger, SelectValue,
 } from '@/components/ui/select';
 import { Separator } from '@/components/ui/separator';
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
 import type { CardTemplate, CardElement, QSOBox, QSLPresetInfo, StyleParams } from './qslTypes';
 import type { CardSelection } from './CardPreview';
 import { StylePresetPicker, NumberField } from './StylePresetPicker';
@@ -21,16 +22,29 @@ interface Props {
   onPatchElement: (idx: number, patch: Partial<CardElement>) => void;
   onPatchBox: (patch: Partial<QSOBox>) => void;
   onScrim: (enabled: boolean) => void;
+  onSelect?: (sel: CardSelection) => void;
 }
 
 const TYPE_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
   callsign: 'Callsign',
   operator: 'Operator name',
   info_line: 'Info line',
-  country: 'Country block',
+  country: 'Country + flag',
   insert: 'Photo insert',
 };
 
+// A readable layer name, disambiguating the two info lines and numbering inserts.
+function layerLabel(el: CardElement, i: number, all: CardElement[]): string {
+  if (el.type === 'info_line') {
+    return /rig|antenna|ant\b/i.test(el.text ?? '') ? 'Station (rig / ant)' : 'Info line (zones)';
+  }
+  if (el.type === 'insert') {
+    const n = all.slice(0, i + 1).filter((x) => x.type === 'insert').length;
+    return `Photo insert ${n}`;
+  }
+  return TYPE_LABELS[el.type] ?? el.type;
+}
+
 function TextControls({ e, idx, presets, fontFamilies, onPatch }: {
   e: CardElement; idx: number; presets: QSLPresetInfo[]; fontFamilies: string[];
   onPatch: (idx: number, patch: Partial<CardElement>) => void;
@@ -71,12 +85,12 @@ function TextControls({ e, idx, presets, fontFamilies, onPatch }: {
   );
 }
 
-export function EditorPanel({ template, sel, presets, fontFamilies, onPatchElement, onPatchBox, onScrim }: Props) {
+export function EditorPanel({ template, sel, presets, fontFamilies, onPatchElement, onPatchBox, onScrim, onSelect }: Props) {
   const e = typeof sel === 'number' ? template.elements[sel] : undefined;
   const box = template.qso_box;
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex w-72 shrink-0 flex-col gap-3 overflow-y-auto pr-1 text-sm">
+    <div className="flex w-80 shrink-0 flex-col gap-3 overflow-y-auto pr-1 text-sm">
       <div className="space-y-2 rounded-md border border-border p-3">
         <div className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Card</div>
         <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm">
@@ -88,6 +102,27 @@ export function EditorPanel({ template, sel, presets, fontFamilies, onPatchEleme
         </label>
       </div>
 
+      {/* Layers: show/hide each piece, click a name to edit it. */}
+      <div className="space-y-1 rounded-md border border-border p-3">
+        <div className="mb-1 text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Show on card</div>
+        {template.elements.map((el, i) => (
+          <div key={i} className={cn('flex items-center gap-2 rounded px-1 py-0.5', sel === i && 'bg-muted')}>
+            <Checkbox checked={!el.hidden} onCheckedChange={(v) => onPatchElement(i, { hidden: v !== true })} />
+            <button type="button" className="flex-1 truncate text-left text-sm" onClick={() => onSelect?.(i)}>
+              {layerLabel(el, i, template.elements)}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        ))}
+        {box && (
+          <div className={cn('flex items-center gap-2 rounded px-1 py-0.5', sel === 'box' && 'bg-muted')}>
+            <Checkbox checked={box.enabled} onCheckedChange={(v) => onPatchBox({ enabled: v === true })} />
+            <button type="button" className="flex-1 truncate text-left text-sm" onClick={() => onSelect?.('box')}>
+              QSO info box
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
       <div className="space-y-2 rounded-md border border-border p-3">
         <div className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">
           {e ? TYPE_LABELS[e.type] ?? e.type : sel === 'box' ? 'QSO box' : 'Selection'}

frontend/src/components/qsl/QslDesignerModal.tsx

@@ -11,14 +11,11 @@ import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
 import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
 import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
-import { Textarea } from '@/components/ui/textarea';
 import {
   QSLPickPhotos, QSLGenerateProposals, QSLListTemplates, QSLGetTemplate,
   QSLSaveTemplate, QSLSetDefaultTemplate, QSLDeleteTemplate, QSLSavePreview,
   QSLPreviewDataURL, QSLResolvePreview, QSLStylePresets,
-  QSLGetEmailTemplates, QSLSaveEmailTemplates,
 } from '../../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
-import { main } from '../../../wailsjs/go/models';
 import type {
   CardTemplate, CardElement, QSOBox, RenderModel, QSLTemplateInfo, QSLPresetInfo,
 } from './qslTypes';
@@ -66,9 +63,6 @@ export function QslDesignerModal({ open, onClose }: Props) {
   const [presets, setPresets] = useState<QSLPresetInfo[]>([]);
   const [fontFamilies, setFontFamilies] = useState<string[]>([]);
   const [deleteArm, setDeleteArm] = useState(0);
-  const [mailSubject, setMailSubject] = useState('');
-  const [mailBody, setMailBody] = useState('');
-  const [mailSaved, setMailSaved] = useState(false);
   const svgEl = useRef<SVGSVGElement | null>(null);
 
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -80,7 +74,6 @@ export function QslDesignerModal({ open, onClose }: Props) {
     setEditing(null);
     void refreshSaved();
     void QSLStylePresets().then((p) => setPresets(p as QSLPresetInfo[]));
-    void QSLGetEmailTemplates().then((t) => { setMailSubject(t.subject); setMailBody(t.body); setMailSaved(false); });
     void loadFonts().then(({ fonts }) =>
       setFontFamilies([...fonts.map((f) => f.family), 'system-bold-sans']));
   }, [open]);
@@ -103,7 +96,7 @@ export function QslDesignerModal({ open, onClose }: Props) {
   async function choosePhotos() {
     try {
       const paths = ((await QSLPickPhotos()) ?? []) as string[];
-      if (paths.length) setPhotoPaths(paths.slice(0, 6));
+      if (paths.length) setPhotoPaths(paths.slice(0, 3));
     } catch (e) {
       setError(String(e));
     }
@@ -237,7 +230,7 @@ export function QslDesignerModal({ open, onClose }: Props) {
 
   return (
     <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={(v) => !v && onClose()}>
-      <DialogContent className="max-w-[1180px]">
+      <DialogContent className="max-w-[1260px]">
         <DialogHeader>
           <DialogTitle className="flex items-center gap-2">
             <Sparkles className="size-5 text-amber-500" />
@@ -261,7 +254,7 @@ export function QslDesignerModal({ open, onClose }: Props) {
             <section className="space-y-2">
               <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold">New design</h3>
               <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-                Pick 1–6 photos — OpsLog analyzes them and proposes three card designs
+                Pick 1–3 photos — OpsLog analyzes them and proposes three card designs
                 with your callsign, name, zones and country placed automatically.
               </p>
               <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
@@ -317,25 +310,9 @@ export function QslDesignerModal({ open, onClose }: Props) {
               </div>
             </section>
 
-            <section className="space-y-2">
-              <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold">eQSL e-mail message</h3>
-              <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-                {'{CALL}'} {'{DATE}'} {'{BAND}'} {'{MODE}'} {'{MYCALL}'} fill in per QSO.
-              </p>
-              <Input className="h-8" value={mailSubject} placeholder="Subject"
-                onChange={(e) => { setMailSubject(e.target.value); setMailSaved(false); }} />
-              <Textarea rows={3} value={mailBody} placeholder="Body"
-                onChange={(e) => { setMailBody(e.target.value); setMailSaved(false); }} />
-              <Button variant="outline" size="sm" disabled={mailSaved}
-                onClick={async () => {
-                  try {
-                    await QSLSaveEmailTemplates(new main.QSLEmailTemplates({ subject: mailSubject, body: mailBody }));
-                    setMailSaved(true);
-                  } catch (e) { setError(String(e)); }
-                }}>
-                {mailSaved ? 'Saved' : 'Save message'}
-              </Button>
-            </section>
+            <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+              The eQSL e-mail message and the auto-send option are in Settings → E-mail (SMTP).
+            </p>
           </div>
         )}
 
@@ -392,6 +369,7 @@ export function QslDesignerModal({ open, onClose }: Props) {
               onPatchElement={patchElement}
               onPatchBox={patchBox}
               onScrim={onScrim}
+              onSelect={setSel}
             />
           </div>
         )}

frontend/src/components/qsl/StylePresetPicker.tsx

@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ function SliderRow({ label, value, min, max, step, onChange }: {
 }) {
   return (
     <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2">
-      <Label className="w-24 shrink-0 text-xs text-muted-foreground">{label}</Label>
-      <input type="range" className="flex-1" min={min} max={max} step={step}
+      <Label className="w-20 shrink-0 text-xs text-muted-foreground">{label}</Label>
+      <input type="range" className="min-w-0 flex-1" min={min} max={max} step={step}
         value={value} onChange={(e) => onChange(parseFloat(e.target.value))} />
-      <span className="w-8 text-right text-xs tabular-nums">{value}</span>
+      <span className="w-10 shrink-0 text-right text-xs tabular-nums">{value}</span>
     </div>
   );
 }

frontend/src/components/qsl/qslTypes.ts

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ export interface CardElement {
   x: number;
   y: number;
   rotate?: number;
+  hidden?: boolean; // toggled off in the editor
   // text elements
   text?: string;
   font?: string;

frontend/src/components/qsl/textFx.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,576 @@
+// Canvas-2D call-text renderer, ported faithfully from the user's two
+// reference generators ("glossy bulle" / XV9Q and "western 3D" / HS0ZLE).
+// SVG filters can only approximate these looks; the exact technique is
+// canvas — inflated glyphs (fill + stroke to dilate), contour bands via
+// boolean compositing, a candy gloss that hugs the outline, an orange inner
+// shadow, and organic multi-layer grunge.
+//
+// renderTextFx() runs the recipe offscreen, trims the transparent padding,
+// and returns a PNG data URL + its size in logical (card) pixels. CardPreview
+// embeds that as an <image> so the same output drives the editor preview,
+// thumbnails and the final e-mail rasterization.
+
+export type TextFxKind = 'glossy' | 'western';
+
+export interface TextFxParams {
+  kind: TextFxKind;
+  text: string;
+  weight: string; // canvas font weight, e.g. "800" or "400"
+  family: string; // canvas font family, e.g. '"Baloo 2", sans-serif'
+  size: number; // font size in card px
+  space: number; // letter spacing in px
+  cTop: string;
+  cMid: string;
+  cBot: string;
+  cDark: string; // dark edge / outline
+  cOuter?: string; // silver rim (glossy only)
+  // glossy
+  plump?: number; // 0..0.06 — inflation as a fraction of size
+  edge?: number; // 0..1 — dark edge weight
+  outerw?: number; // 0..1 — silver rim weight
+  gloss?: number; // 0..1 — gloss intensity
+  glossH?: number; // 0..1 — gloss height
+  glossI?: number; // 0..0.14 — gloss inset
+  innerB?: number; // 0..1 — bottom inner shadow
+  // western
+  depth?: number; // 3D extrusion depth in px
+  angle?: number; // extrusion direction in radians
+  slant?: number; // shear, -0.4..0.4
+  grunge?: number; // 0..1 — distress amount
+  bevel?: number; // 0..1 — top-edge light
+  seed?: number;
+}
+
+export interface TextFxResult {
+  url: string; // PNG data URL of the trimmed text
+  w: number; // logical (card-px) width
+  h: number; // logical (card-px) height
+}
+
+const SS = 2; // supersample for crisp downscaling
+
+function supportsFilter(c: CanvasRenderingContext2D) {
+  return typeof c.filter === 'string';
+}
+function shade(hex: string, pct: number) {
+  const n = parseInt(hex.slice(1), 16);
+  const f = (v: number) => Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(v + (255 * pct) / 100)));
+  return 'rgb(' + f(n >> 16) + ',' + f((n >> 8) & 255) + ',' + f(n & 255) + ')';
+}
+function deepen(hex: string) {
+  const n = parseInt(hex.slice(1), 16);
+  return 'rgb(' + Math.round((n >> 16) * 0.96) + ',' + Math.round(((n >> 8) & 255) * 0.62) + ',' + Math.round((n & 255) * 0.25) + ')';
+}
+function rustOf(hex: string) {
+  const n = parseInt(hex.slice(1), 16);
+  const r = Math.min(255, Math.round((n >> 16) * 0.72));
+  const g = Math.round(((n >> 8) & 255) * 0.49);
+  const b = Math.min(255, Math.round((n & 255) * 0.3) + 10);
+  return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')';
+}
+function mulberry32(seed: number) {
+  return function () {
+    seed |= 0;
+    seed = (seed + 0x6d2b79f5) | 0;
+    let t = Math.imul(seed ^ (seed >>> 15), 1 | seed);
+    t = (t + Math.imul(t ^ (t >>> 7), 61 | t)) ^ t;
+    return ((t ^ (t >>> 14)) >>> 0) / 4294967296;
+  };
+}
+function hashStr(s: string) {
+  let h = 2166136261;
+  for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
+    h ^= s.charCodeAt(i);
+    h = Math.imul(h, 16777619);
+  }
+  return h >>> 0;
+}
+
+// ── glossy bubble (XV9Q) ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+function renderGlossy(p: Required<Pick<TextFxParams, 'text' | 'weight' | 'family' | 'size' | 'space' | 'plump' | 'edge' | 'outerw' | 'gloss' | 'glossH' | 'glossI' | 'innerB' | 'cTop' | 'cMid' | 'cBot' | 'cDark' | 'cOuter'>>, scale: number): HTMLCanvasElement {
+  const probe = document.createElement('canvas').getContext('2d')!;
+  const font = p.weight + ' ' + p.size + 'px ' + p.family;
+  probe.letterSpacing = p.space + 'px';
+  probe.font = font;
+  const m = probe.measureText(p.text);
+  const asc = m.actualBoundingBoxAscent, desc = m.actualBoundingBoxDescent;
+  const capH = asc + desc;
+  const plumpPx = p.size * p.plump;
+  const edgeW = p.size * 0.1 * p.edge;
+  const outerW = edgeW + p.size * 0.22 * p.outerw + 2 * plumpPx;
+  const pad = Math.ceil(outerW / 2 + p.size * 0.12);
+  const w = Math.ceil(m.width + pad * 2);
+  const h = Math.ceil(capH + pad * 2);
+
+  const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
+  canvas.width = w * scale;
+  canvas.height = h * scale;
+  const c = canvas.getContext('2d')!;
+
+  const x = pad, y = pad + asc;
+  const top = y - asc - plumpPx, bot = y + desc + plumpPx;
+
+  const mk = () => {
+    const k = document.createElement('canvas');
+    k.width = canvas.width;
+    k.height = canvas.height;
+    return k;
+  };
+  const setT = (cx: CanvasRenderingContext2D) => {
+    cx.setTransform(scale, 0, 0, scale, 0, 0);
+    cx.letterSpacing = p.space + 'px';
+    cx.font = font;
+    cx.textBaseline = 'alphabetic';
+    cx.lineJoin = 'round';
+    cx.lineCap = 'round';
+  };
+  const glyph = (delta: number, dx?: number, dy?: number) => {
+    const k = mk();
+    const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
+    setT(g);
+    g.fillStyle = '#fff';
+    g.strokeStyle = '#fff';
+    g.fillText(p.text, x + (dx || 0), y + (dy || 0));
+    if (delta > 0.1) {
+      g.lineWidth = delta * 2;
+      g.strokeText(p.text, x + (dx || 0), y + (dy || 0));
+    } else if (delta < -0.1) {
+      g.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-out';
+      g.lineWidth = -delta * 2;
+      g.strokeText(p.text, x + (dx || 0), y + (dy || 0));
+    }
+    return k;
+  };
+  const clipTo = (k: HTMLCanvasElement, mask: HTMLCanvasElement) => {
+    const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
+    g.save();
+    g.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    g.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-in';
+    g.drawImage(mask, 0, 0);
+    g.restore();
+    return k;
+  };
+  const contourBand = (shiftX: number, shiftY: number, insetPx: number) => {
+    const k = glyph(plumpPx, 0, 0);
+    const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
+    g.save();
+    g.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    g.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-out';
+    g.drawImage(glyph(plumpPx, shiftX, shiftY), 0, 0);
+    g.restore();
+    return clipTo(k, glyph(plumpPx - insetPx, 0, 0));
+  };
+  const vRamp = (k: HTMLCanvasElement, f0: number, f1: number, keepTop: boolean) => {
+    const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
+    g.save();
+    g.setTransform(scale, 0, 0, scale, 0, 0);
+    g.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-in';
+    const gr = g.createLinearGradient(0, top, 0, bot);
+    const a1 = keepTop ? 1 : 0, a2 = keepTop ? 0 : 1;
+    gr.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(255,255,255,' + a1 + ')');
+    gr.addColorStop(Math.max(0.001, Math.min(0.998, f0)), 'rgba(255,255,255,' + a1 + ')');
+    gr.addColorStop(Math.max(0.002, Math.min(0.999, f1)), 'rgba(255,255,255,' + a2 + ')');
+    gr.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(255,255,255,' + a2 + ')');
+    g.fillStyle = gr;
+    g.fillRect(0, 0, k.width / scale, k.height / scale);
+    g.restore();
+    return k;
+  };
+  const blurred = (src: HTMLCanvasElement, px: number) => {
+    const k = mk();
+    const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
+    if (supportsFilter(g) && px > 0.3) {
+      g.filter = 'blur(' + (px * scale).toFixed(2) + 'px)';
+      g.drawImage(src, 0, 0);
+      g.filter = 'none';
+    } else {
+      g.drawImage(src, 0, 0);
+    }
+    return k;
+  };
+  const tint = (k: HTMLCanvasElement, color: string, alpha: number) => {
+    const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
+    g.save();
+    g.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    g.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-in';
+    g.fillStyle = color;
+    g.fillRect(0, 0, k.width, k.height);
+    g.restore();
+    if (alpha < 1) {
+      const k2 = mk();
+      const g2 = k2.getContext('2d')!;
+      g2.globalAlpha = alpha;
+      g2.drawImage(k, 0, 0);
+      return k2;
+    }
+    return k;
+  };
+  const paintText = (cx: CanvasRenderingContext2D, paint: string | CanvasGradient) => {
+    cx.fillStyle = paint;
+    cx.fillText(p.text, x, y);
+    if (plumpPx > 0.1) {
+      cx.strokeStyle = paint;
+      cx.lineWidth = plumpPx * 2;
+      cx.strokeText(p.text, x, y);
+    }
+  };
+
+  c.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+  c.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
+  setT(c);
+
+  // drop shadow
+  c.save();
+  c.shadowColor = 'rgba(10,15,25,0.40)';
+  c.shadowBlur = p.size * 0.045 * scale;
+  c.shadowOffsetY = p.size * 0.03 * scale;
+  c.lineWidth = Math.max(outerW, edgeW + 2 * plumpPx, 1);
+  c.strokeStyle = 'rgba(10,15,25,0.40)';
+  c.strokeText(p.text, x, y);
+  c.restore();
+
+  const face = mk();
+  const f = face.getContext('2d')!;
+  setT(f);
+
+  if (p.outerw > 0) {
+    const gOuter = f.createLinearGradient(0, top - outerW / 2, 0, bot + outerW / 2);
+    gOuter.addColorStop(0, '#ffffff');
+    gOuter.addColorStop(0.45, p.cOuter);
+    gOuter.addColorStop(1, shade(p.cOuter, -22));
+    f.lineWidth = outerW;
+    f.strokeStyle = gOuter;
+    f.strokeText(p.text, x, y);
+  }
+  if (p.edge > 0) {
+    f.lineWidth = edgeW + 2 * plumpPx;
+    f.strokeStyle = p.cDark;
+    f.strokeText(p.text, x, y);
+  }
+  const gBody = f.createLinearGradient(0, top, 0, bot);
+  gBody.addColorStop(0, p.cTop);
+  gBody.addColorStop(0.55, p.cMid);
+  gBody.addColorStop(1, p.cBot);
+  paintText(f, gBody);
+
+  if (p.innerB > 0) {
+    let band = contourBand(0, -0.22 * capH, p.size * 0.03);
+    band = blurred(band, p.size * 0.04);
+    band = clipTo(band, glyph(plumpPx, 0, 0));
+    band = vRamp(band, 0.45, 0.8, false);
+    band = tint(band, deepen(p.cBot), 0.7);
+    f.save();
+    f.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    f.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-atop';
+    f.globalAlpha = Math.min(1, p.innerB);
+    f.drawImage(band, 0, 0);
+    f.restore();
+  }
+
+  if (p.gloss > 0) {
+    const shiftY = p.glossH * capH;
+    const shiftX = 0.12 * shiftY;
+    const inset = p.size * p.glossI;
+    const clip0 = p.glossH * 0.6, clip1 = Math.min(0.95, p.glossH * 1.4);
+    let band = contourBand(shiftX, shiftY, inset);
+    band = vRamp(band, clip0, clip1, true);
+    let halo = blurred(band, p.size * 0.014);
+    halo = clipTo(halo, glyph(plumpPx - inset * 0.5, 0, 0));
+    let core = mk();
+    core.getContext('2d')!.drawImage(band, 0, 0);
+    core = clipTo(core, glyph(plumpPx - inset * 1.35, 0, 0));
+    core = blurred(core, p.size * 0.007);
+    f.save();
+    f.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    f.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-atop';
+    f.globalAlpha = Math.min(1, 0.85 * p.gloss);
+    f.drawImage(halo, 0, 0);
+    f.globalAlpha = Math.min(1, 1.15 * p.gloss);
+    f.drawImage(core, 0, 0);
+    f.restore();
+  }
+
+  c.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+  c.drawImage(face, 0, 0);
+  return canvas;
+}
+
+// ── western 3D (HS0ZLE) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+function noiseMask(W: number, H: number, featurePx: number, thresh: number, seed: number, softenPx: number, stretchY = 1): HTMLCanvasElement {
+  const sw = Math.max(2, Math.round(W / featurePx));
+  const sh = Math.max(2, Math.round(H / (featurePx * stretchY)));
+  const small = document.createElement('canvas');
+  small.width = sw;
+  small.height = sh;
+  const sg = small.getContext('2d')!;
+  const id = sg.createImageData(sw, sh);
+  const rnd = mulberry32(seed);
+  for (let i = 0; i < sw * sh; i++) {
+    const v = (rnd() * 255) | 0;
+    id.data[i * 4] = v;
+    id.data[i * 4 + 1] = v;
+    id.data[i * 4 + 2] = v;
+    id.data[i * 4 + 3] = 255;
+  }
+  sg.putImageData(id, 0, 0);
+  const big = document.createElement('canvas');
+  big.width = W;
+  big.height = H;
+  const bg = big.getContext('2d')!;
+  bg.imageSmoothingEnabled = true;
+  bg.imageSmoothingQuality = 'high';
+  if (supportsFilter(bg)) bg.filter = 'blur(' + (featurePx * 0.35).toFixed(1) + 'px)';
+  bg.drawImage(small, 0, 0, W, H);
+  if (supportsFilter(bg)) bg.filter = 'none';
+  const src = bg.getImageData(0, 0, W, H);
+  const out = bg.createImageData(W, H);
+  const k = 1 / Math.max(1e-6, (1 - thresh) * 0.35);
+  for (let i = 0; i < W * H; i++) {
+    const v = src.data[i * 4] / 255;
+    let a = (v - thresh) * k;
+    a = a < 0 ? 0 : a > 1 ? 1 : a;
+    out.data[i * 4] = 255;
+    out.data[i * 4 + 1] = 255;
+    out.data[i * 4 + 2] = 255;
+    out.data[i * 4 + 3] = (a * 255) | 0;
+  }
+  const mask = document.createElement('canvas');
+  mask.width = W;
+  mask.height = H;
+  const mg = mask.getContext('2d')!;
+  if (supportsFilter(mg) && softenPx > 0.3) mg.filter = 'blur(' + softenPx.toFixed(1) + 'px)';
+  const tmp = document.createElement('canvas');
+  tmp.width = W;
+  tmp.height = H;
+  tmp.getContext('2d')!.putImageData(out, 0, 0);
+  mg.drawImage(tmp, 0, 0);
+  if (supportsFilter(mg)) mg.filter = 'none';
+  return mask;
+}
+
+function renderWestern(p: Required<Pick<TextFxParams, 'text' | 'weight' | 'family' | 'size' | 'space' | 'depth' | 'angle' | 'slant' | 'grunge' | 'bevel' | 'seed' | 'cTop' | 'cMid' | 'cBot' | 'cDark'>>, scale: number): HTMLCanvasElement {
+  const probe = document.createElement('canvas').getContext('2d')!;
+  const font = p.weight + ' ' + p.size + 'px ' + p.family;
+  probe.letterSpacing = p.space + 'px';
+  probe.font = font;
+  const m = probe.measureText(p.text);
+  const asc = m.actualBoundingBoxAscent, desc = m.actualBoundingBoxDescent;
+  const capH = asc + desc;
+  const edgeW = p.size * 0.07;
+  const dx = Math.cos(p.angle) * p.depth, dy = Math.sin(p.angle) * p.depth;
+  const slantPad = Math.abs(p.slant) * capH;
+  const pad = Math.ceil(edgeW + p.size * 0.1 + p.depth + slantPad);
+  const w = Math.ceil(m.width + pad * 2);
+  const h = Math.ceil(capH + pad * 2);
+
+  const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
+  canvas.width = w * scale;
+  canvas.height = h * scale;
+  const c = canvas.getContext('2d')!;
+
+  const x = pad - Math.min(0, dx), y = pad + asc - Math.min(0, dy);
+  const top = y - asc, bot = y + desc;
+
+  const mk = () => {
+    const k = document.createElement('canvas');
+    k.width = canvas.width;
+    k.height = canvas.height;
+    return k;
+  };
+  const setT = (cx: CanvasRenderingContext2D) => {
+    cx.setTransform(scale, 0, 0, scale, 0, 0);
+    cx.transform(1, 0, -p.slant, 1, p.slant * y, 0);
+    cx.letterSpacing = p.space + 'px';
+    cx.font = font;
+    cx.textBaseline = 'alphabetic';
+    cx.lineJoin = 'round';
+    cx.lineCap = 'butt'; // their source set 'miter' here, which browsers ignore on lineCap
+  };
+  const glyph = (dxx?: number, dyy?: number) => {
+    const k = mk();
+    const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
+    setT(g);
+    g.fillStyle = '#fff';
+    g.fillText(p.text, x + (dxx || 0), y + (dyy || 0));
+    return k;
+  };
+  const clipTo = (k: HTMLCanvasElement, mask: HTMLCanvasElement) => {
+    const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
+    g.save();
+    g.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    g.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-in';
+    g.drawImage(mask, 0, 0);
+    g.restore();
+    return k;
+  };
+  const blurred = (src: HTMLCanvasElement, px: number) => {
+    const k = mk();
+    const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
+    if (supportsFilter(g) && px > 0.3) {
+      g.filter = 'blur(' + (px * scale).toFixed(2) + 'px)';
+      g.drawImage(src, 0, 0);
+      g.filter = 'none';
+    } else {
+      g.drawImage(src, 0, 0);
+    }
+    return k;
+  };
+  const tintAlpha = (k: HTMLCanvasElement, color: string, alpha: number) => {
+    const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
+    g.save();
+    g.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    g.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-in';
+    g.fillStyle = color;
+    g.fillRect(0, 0, k.width, k.height);
+    g.restore();
+    const k2 = mk();
+    const g2 = k2.getContext('2d')!;
+    g2.globalAlpha = alpha;
+    g2.drawImage(k, 0, 0);
+    return k2;
+  };
+
+  c.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+  c.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
+  setT(c);
+
+  // drop shadow
+  c.save();
+  c.shadowColor = 'rgba(15,8,4,0.50)';
+  c.shadowBlur = p.size * 0.035 * scale;
+  c.shadowOffsetX = p.size * 0.02 * scale;
+  c.shadowOffsetY = p.size * 0.035 * scale;
+  c.lineWidth = edgeW;
+  c.strokeStyle = 'rgba(15,8,4,0.50)';
+  c.fillStyle = 'rgba(15,8,4,0.50)';
+  c.strokeText(p.text, x, y);
+  c.fillText(p.text, x, y);
+  c.restore();
+
+  // 3D extrusion
+  if (p.depth > 0) {
+    const deepCol = shade(p.cDark, -4);
+    c.lineWidth = edgeW;
+    const steps = Math.ceil(p.depth);
+    for (let i = steps; i >= 1; i--) {
+      const t = i / steps;
+      c.strokeStyle = deepCol;
+      c.fillStyle = deepCol;
+      c.strokeText(p.text, x + dx * t, y + dy * t);
+      c.fillText(p.text, x + dx * t, y + dy * t);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const face = mk();
+  const f = face.getContext('2d')!;
+  setT(f);
+
+  f.lineWidth = edgeW;
+  f.strokeStyle = p.cDark;
+  f.strokeText(p.text, x, y);
+
+  const gBody = f.createLinearGradient(0, top, 0, bot);
+  gBody.addColorStop(0, p.cTop);
+  gBody.addColorStop(0.5, p.cMid);
+  gBody.addColorStop(1, p.cBot);
+  f.fillStyle = gBody;
+  f.fillText(p.text, x, y);
+
+  const M = glyph(0, 0);
+
+  if (p.bevel > 0) {
+    let band = glyph(0, 0);
+    const g = band.getContext('2d')!;
+    g.save();
+    g.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    g.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-out';
+    g.drawImage(glyph(0.02 * p.size, 0.06 * capH), 0, 0);
+    g.restore();
+    band = blurred(band, p.size * 0.008);
+    band = clipTo(band, M);
+    band = tintAlpha(band, '#ffeba8', p.bevel);
+    f.save();
+    f.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    f.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-atop';
+    f.drawImage(band, 0, 0);
+    f.restore();
+  }
+
+  if (p.grunge > 0) {
+    const W = canvas.width, H = canvas.height;
+    const S = p.size * scale;
+    const seed = (hashStr(p.text + '|' + p.family) ^ (p.seed * 2654435761)) >>> 0;
+    const rust = rustOf(p.cBot);
+    const layers = [
+      { mask: noiseMask(W, H, 0.022 * S, 0.72, seed, 0.6 * scale), color: rust, a: 0.8 },
+      { mask: noiseMask(W, H, 0.011 * S, 0.7, seed + 11, 0.5 * scale, 4.0), color: rust, a: 0.6 },
+      { mask: noiseMask(W, H, 0.0066 * S, 0.74, seed + 7, 0.3 * scale), color: rust, a: 0.75 },
+      { mask: noiseMask(W, H, 0.0154 * S, 0.86, seed + 3, 0.4 * scale), color: p.cDark, a: 0.9 },
+    ];
+    f.save();
+    f.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    f.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-atop';
+    for (const L of layers) {
+      let k = clipTo(L.mask, M);
+      k = tintAlpha(k, L.color, L.a * p.grunge);
+      f.drawImage(k, 0, 0);
+    }
+    f.restore();
+  }
+
+  c.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+  c.drawImage(face, 0, 0);
+  return canvas;
+}
+
+// Trim transparent padding so the element's x/y maps to the visible glyphs.
+function trim(canvas: HTMLCanvasElement): { canvas: HTMLCanvasElement; w: number; h: number } {
+  const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')!;
+  const W = canvas.width, H = canvas.height;
+  const data = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, W, H).data;
+  let minX = W, minY = H, maxX = -1, maxY = -1;
+  for (let y = 0; y < H; y++) {
+    for (let x = 0; x < W; x++) {
+      if (data[(y * W + x) * 4 + 3] > 8) {
+        if (x < minX) minX = x;
+        if (x > maxX) maxX = x;
+        if (y < minY) minY = y;
+        if (y > maxY) maxY = y;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (maxX < minX) return { canvas, w: W, h: H };
+  const cw = maxX - minX + 1, ch = maxY - minY + 1;
+  const out = document.createElement('canvas');
+  out.width = cw;
+  out.height = ch;
+  out.getContext('2d')!.drawImage(canvas, minX, minY, cw, ch, 0, 0, cw, ch);
+  return { canvas: out, w: cw, h: ch };
+}
+
+export function renderTextFx(p: TextFxParams): TextFxResult {
+  let raw: HTMLCanvasElement;
+  if (p.kind === 'western') {
+    raw = renderWestern(
+      {
+        text: p.text, weight: p.weight, family: p.family, size: p.size, space: p.space,
+        depth: p.depth ?? p.size * 0.06, angle: p.angle ?? (112 * Math.PI) / 180,
+        slant: p.slant ?? 0.08, grunge: p.grunge ?? 0.8, bevel: p.bevel ?? 0.45, seed: p.seed ?? 7,
+        cTop: p.cTop, cMid: p.cMid, cBot: p.cBot, cDark: p.cDark,
+      },
+      SS,
+    );
+  } else {
+    raw = renderGlossy(
+      {
+        text: p.text, weight: p.weight, family: p.family, size: p.size, space: p.space,
+        plump: p.plump ?? 0.03, edge: p.edge ?? 0.5, outerw: p.outerw ?? 0.45,
+        gloss: p.gloss ?? 0.85, glossH: p.glossH ?? 0.45, glossI: p.glossI ?? 0.08, innerB: p.innerB ?? 0.7,
+        cTop: p.cTop, cMid: p.cMid, cBot: p.cBot, cDark: p.cDark, cOuter: p.cOuter ?? '#ced3db',
+      },
+      SS,
+    );
+  }
+  const t = trim(raw);
+  return { url: t.canvas.toDataURL('image/png'), w: t.w / SS, h: t.h / SS };
+}