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2026-06-13 01:34:45 +02:00
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// Canvas-2D call-text renderer, ported faithfully from the user's two
// reference generators ("glossy bulle" / XV9Q and "western 3D" / HS0ZLE).
// SVG filters can only approximate these looks; the exact technique is
// canvas — inflated glyphs (fill + stroke to dilate), contour bands via
// boolean compositing, a candy gloss that hugs the outline, an orange inner
// shadow, and organic multi-layer grunge.
//
// renderTextFx() runs the recipe offscreen, trims the transparent padding,
// and returns a PNG data URL + its size in logical (card) pixels. CardPreview
// embeds that as an <image> so the same output drives the editor preview,
// thumbnails and the final e-mail rasterization.
export type TextFxKind = 'glossy' | 'western';
export interface TextFxParams {
kind: TextFxKind;
text: string;
weight: string; // canvas font weight, e.g. "800" or "400"
family: string; // canvas font family, e.g. '"Baloo 2", sans-serif'
size: number; // font size in card px
space: number; // letter spacing in px
cTop: string;
cMid: string;
cBot: string;
cDark: string; // dark edge / outline
cOuter?: string; // silver rim (glossy only)
// glossy
plump?: number; // 0..0.06 — inflation as a fraction of size
edge?: number; // 0..1 — dark edge weight
outerw?: number; // 0..1 — silver rim weight
gloss?: number; // 0..1 — gloss intensity
glossH?: number; // 0..1 — gloss height
glossI?: number; // 0..0.14 — gloss inset
innerB?: number; // 0..1 — bottom inner shadow
// western
depth?: number; // 3D extrusion depth in px
angle?: number; // extrusion direction in radians
slant?: number; // shear, -0.4..0.4
grunge?: number; // 0..1 — distress amount
bevel?: number; // 0..1 — top-edge light
seed?: number;
}
export interface TextFxResult {
url: string; // PNG data URL of the trimmed text
w: number; // logical (card-px) width
h: number; // logical (card-px) height
}
const SS = 2; // supersample for crisp downscaling
function supportsFilter(c: CanvasRenderingContext2D) {
return typeof c.filter === 'string';
}
function shade(hex: string, pct: number) {
const n = parseInt(hex.slice(1), 16);
const f = (v: number) => Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(v + (255 * pct) / 100)));
return 'rgb(' + f(n >> 16) + ',' + f((n >> 8) & 255) + ',' + f(n & 255) + ')';
}
function deepen(hex: string) {
const n = parseInt(hex.slice(1), 16);
return 'rgb(' + Math.round((n >> 16) * 0.96) + ',' + Math.round(((n >> 8) & 255) * 0.62) + ',' + Math.round((n & 255) * 0.25) + ')';
}
function rustOf(hex: string) {
const n = parseInt(hex.slice(1), 16);
const r = Math.min(255, Math.round((n >> 16) * 0.72));
const g = Math.round(((n >> 8) & 255) * 0.49);
const b = Math.min(255, Math.round((n & 255) * 0.3) + 10);
return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')';
}
function mulberry32(seed: number) {
return function () {
seed |= 0;
seed = (seed + 0x6d2b79f5) | 0;
let t = Math.imul(seed ^ (seed >>> 15), 1 | seed);
t = (t + Math.imul(t ^ (t >>> 7), 61 | t)) ^ t;
return ((t ^ (t >>> 14)) >>> 0) / 4294967296;
};
}
function hashStr(s: string) {
let h = 2166136261;
for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
h ^= s.charCodeAt(i);
h = Math.imul(h, 16777619);
}
return h >>> 0;
}
// ── glossy bubble (XV9Q) ────────────────────────────────────────────────
function renderGlossy(p: Required<Pick<TextFxParams, 'text' | 'weight' | 'family' | 'size' | 'space' | 'plump' | 'edge' | 'outerw' | 'gloss' | 'glossH' | 'glossI' | 'innerB' | 'cTop' | 'cMid' | 'cBot' | 'cDark' | 'cOuter'>>, scale: number): HTMLCanvasElement {
const probe = document.createElement('canvas').getContext('2d')!;
const font = p.weight + ' ' + p.size + 'px ' + p.family;
probe.letterSpacing = p.space + 'px';
probe.font = font;
const m = probe.measureText(p.text);
const asc = m.actualBoundingBoxAscent, desc = m.actualBoundingBoxDescent;
const capH = asc + desc;
const plumpPx = p.size * p.plump;
const edgeW = p.size * 0.1 * p.edge;
const outerW = edgeW + p.size * 0.22 * p.outerw + 2 * plumpPx;
const pad = Math.ceil(outerW / 2 + p.size * 0.12);
const w = Math.ceil(m.width + pad * 2);
const h = Math.ceil(capH + pad * 2);
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = w * scale;
canvas.height = h * scale;
const c = canvas.getContext('2d')!;
const x = pad, y = pad + asc;
const top = y - asc - plumpPx, bot = y + desc + plumpPx;
const mk = () => {
const k = document.createElement('canvas');
k.width = canvas.width;
k.height = canvas.height;
return k;
};
const setT = (cx: CanvasRenderingContext2D) => {
cx.setTransform(scale, 0, 0, scale, 0, 0);
cx.letterSpacing = p.space + 'px';
cx.font = font;
cx.textBaseline = 'alphabetic';
cx.lineJoin = 'round';
cx.lineCap = 'round';
};
const glyph = (delta: number, dx?: number, dy?: number) => {
const k = mk();
const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
setT(g);
g.fillStyle = '#fff';
g.strokeStyle = '#fff';
g.fillText(p.text, x + (dx || 0), y + (dy || 0));
if (delta > 0.1) {
g.lineWidth = delta * 2;
g.strokeText(p.text, x + (dx || 0), y + (dy || 0));
} else if (delta < -0.1) {
g.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-out';
g.lineWidth = -delta * 2;
g.strokeText(p.text, x + (dx || 0), y + (dy || 0));
}
return k;
};
const clipTo = (k: HTMLCanvasElement, mask: HTMLCanvasElement) => {
const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
g.save();
g.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
g.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-in';
g.drawImage(mask, 0, 0);
g.restore();
return k;
};
const contourBand = (shiftX: number, shiftY: number, insetPx: number) => {
const k = glyph(plumpPx, 0, 0);
const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
g.save();
g.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
g.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-out';
g.drawImage(glyph(plumpPx, shiftX, shiftY), 0, 0);
g.restore();
return clipTo(k, glyph(plumpPx - insetPx, 0, 0));
};
const vRamp = (k: HTMLCanvasElement, f0: number, f1: number, keepTop: boolean) => {
const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
g.save();
g.setTransform(scale, 0, 0, scale, 0, 0);
g.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-in';
const gr = g.createLinearGradient(0, top, 0, bot);
const a1 = keepTop ? 1 : 0, a2 = keepTop ? 0 : 1;
gr.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(255,255,255,' + a1 + ')');
gr.addColorStop(Math.max(0.001, Math.min(0.998, f0)), 'rgba(255,255,255,' + a1 + ')');
gr.addColorStop(Math.max(0.002, Math.min(0.999, f1)), 'rgba(255,255,255,' + a2 + ')');
gr.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(255,255,255,' + a2 + ')');
g.fillStyle = gr;
g.fillRect(0, 0, k.width / scale, k.height / scale);
g.restore();
return k;
};
const blurred = (src: HTMLCanvasElement, px: number) => {
const k = mk();
const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
if (supportsFilter(g) && px > 0.3) {
g.filter = 'blur(' + (px * scale).toFixed(2) + 'px)';
g.drawImage(src, 0, 0);
g.filter = 'none';
} else {
g.drawImage(src, 0, 0);
}
return k;
};
const tint = (k: HTMLCanvasElement, color: string, alpha: number) => {
const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
g.save();
g.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
g.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-in';
g.fillStyle = color;
g.fillRect(0, 0, k.width, k.height);
g.restore();
if (alpha < 1) {
const k2 = mk();
const g2 = k2.getContext('2d')!;
g2.globalAlpha = alpha;
g2.drawImage(k, 0, 0);
return k2;
}
return k;
};
const paintText = (cx: CanvasRenderingContext2D, paint: string | CanvasGradient) => {
cx.fillStyle = paint;
cx.fillText(p.text, x, y);
if (plumpPx > 0.1) {
cx.strokeStyle = paint;
cx.lineWidth = plumpPx * 2;
cx.strokeText(p.text, x, y);
}
};
c.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
c.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
setT(c);
// drop shadow
c.save();
c.shadowColor = 'rgba(10,15,25,0.40)';
c.shadowBlur = p.size * 0.045 * scale;
c.shadowOffsetY = p.size * 0.03 * scale;
c.lineWidth = Math.max(outerW, edgeW + 2 * plumpPx, 1);
c.strokeStyle = 'rgba(10,15,25,0.40)';
c.strokeText(p.text, x, y);
c.restore();
const face = mk();
const f = face.getContext('2d')!;
setT(f);
if (p.outerw > 0) {
const gOuter = f.createLinearGradient(0, top - outerW / 2, 0, bot + outerW / 2);
gOuter.addColorStop(0, '#ffffff');
gOuter.addColorStop(0.45, p.cOuter);
gOuter.addColorStop(1, shade(p.cOuter, -22));
f.lineWidth = outerW;
f.strokeStyle = gOuter;
f.strokeText(p.text, x, y);
}
if (p.edge > 0) {
f.lineWidth = edgeW + 2 * plumpPx;
f.strokeStyle = p.cDark;
f.strokeText(p.text, x, y);
}
const gBody = f.createLinearGradient(0, top, 0, bot);
gBody.addColorStop(0, p.cTop);
gBody.addColorStop(0.55, p.cMid);
gBody.addColorStop(1, p.cBot);
paintText(f, gBody);
if (p.innerB > 0) {
let band = contourBand(0, -0.22 * capH, p.size * 0.03);
band = blurred(band, p.size * 0.04);
band = clipTo(band, glyph(plumpPx, 0, 0));
band = vRamp(band, 0.45, 0.8, false);
band = tint(band, deepen(p.cBot), 0.7);
f.save();
f.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
f.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-atop';
f.globalAlpha = Math.min(1, p.innerB);
f.drawImage(band, 0, 0);
f.restore();
}
if (p.gloss > 0) {
const shiftY = p.glossH * capH;
const shiftX = 0.12 * shiftY;
const inset = p.size * p.glossI;
const clip0 = p.glossH * 0.6, clip1 = Math.min(0.95, p.glossH * 1.4);
let band = contourBand(shiftX, shiftY, inset);
band = vRamp(band, clip0, clip1, true);
let halo = blurred(band, p.size * 0.014);
halo = clipTo(halo, glyph(plumpPx - inset * 0.5, 0, 0));
let core = mk();
core.getContext('2d')!.drawImage(band, 0, 0);
core = clipTo(core, glyph(plumpPx - inset * 1.35, 0, 0));
core = blurred(core, p.size * 0.007);
f.save();
f.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
f.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-atop';
f.globalAlpha = Math.min(1, 0.85 * p.gloss);
f.drawImage(halo, 0, 0);
f.globalAlpha = Math.min(1, 1.15 * p.gloss);
f.drawImage(core, 0, 0);
f.restore();
}
c.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
c.drawImage(face, 0, 0);
return canvas;
}
// ── western 3D (HS0ZLE) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
function noiseMask(W: number, H: number, featurePx: number, thresh: number, seed: number, softenPx: number, stretchY = 1): HTMLCanvasElement {
const sw = Math.max(2, Math.round(W / featurePx));
const sh = Math.max(2, Math.round(H / (featurePx * stretchY)));
const small = document.createElement('canvas');
small.width = sw;
small.height = sh;
const sg = small.getContext('2d')!;
const id = sg.createImageData(sw, sh);
const rnd = mulberry32(seed);
for (let i = 0; i < sw * sh; i++) {
const v = (rnd() * 255) | 0;
id.data[i * 4] = v;
id.data[i * 4 + 1] = v;
id.data[i * 4 + 2] = v;
id.data[i * 4 + 3] = 255;
}
sg.putImageData(id, 0, 0);
const big = document.createElement('canvas');
big.width = W;
big.height = H;
const bg = big.getContext('2d')!;
bg.imageSmoothingEnabled = true;
bg.imageSmoothingQuality = 'high';
if (supportsFilter(bg)) bg.filter = 'blur(' + (featurePx * 0.35).toFixed(1) + 'px)';
bg.drawImage(small, 0, 0, W, H);
if (supportsFilter(bg)) bg.filter = 'none';
const src = bg.getImageData(0, 0, W, H);
const out = bg.createImageData(W, H);
const k = 1 / Math.max(1e-6, (1 - thresh) * 0.35);
for (let i = 0; i < W * H; i++) {
const v = src.data[i * 4] / 255;
let a = (v - thresh) * k;
a = a < 0 ? 0 : a > 1 ? 1 : a;
out.data[i * 4] = 255;
out.data[i * 4 + 1] = 255;
out.data[i * 4 + 2] = 255;
out.data[i * 4 + 3] = (a * 255) | 0;
}
const mask = document.createElement('canvas');
mask.width = W;
mask.height = H;
const mg = mask.getContext('2d')!;
if (supportsFilter(mg) && softenPx > 0.3) mg.filter = 'blur(' + softenPx.toFixed(1) + 'px)';
const tmp = document.createElement('canvas');
tmp.width = W;
tmp.height = H;
tmp.getContext('2d')!.putImageData(out, 0, 0);
mg.drawImage(tmp, 0, 0);
if (supportsFilter(mg)) mg.filter = 'none';
return mask;
}
function renderWestern(p: Required<Pick<TextFxParams, 'text' | 'weight' | 'family' | 'size' | 'space' | 'depth' | 'angle' | 'slant' | 'grunge' | 'bevel' | 'seed' | 'cTop' | 'cMid' | 'cBot' | 'cDark'>>, scale: number): HTMLCanvasElement {
const probe = document.createElement('canvas').getContext('2d')!;
const font = p.weight + ' ' + p.size + 'px ' + p.family;
probe.letterSpacing = p.space + 'px';
probe.font = font;
const m = probe.measureText(p.text);
const asc = m.actualBoundingBoxAscent, desc = m.actualBoundingBoxDescent;
const capH = asc + desc;
const edgeW = p.size * 0.07;
const dx = Math.cos(p.angle) * p.depth, dy = Math.sin(p.angle) * p.depth;
const slantPad = Math.abs(p.slant) * capH;
const pad = Math.ceil(edgeW + p.size * 0.1 + p.depth + slantPad);
const w = Math.ceil(m.width + pad * 2);
const h = Math.ceil(capH + pad * 2);
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = w * scale;
canvas.height = h * scale;
const c = canvas.getContext('2d')!;
const x = pad - Math.min(0, dx), y = pad + asc - Math.min(0, dy);
const top = y - asc, bot = y + desc;
const mk = () => {
const k = document.createElement('canvas');
k.width = canvas.width;
k.height = canvas.height;
return k;
};
const setT = (cx: CanvasRenderingContext2D) => {
cx.setTransform(scale, 0, 0, scale, 0, 0);
cx.transform(1, 0, -p.slant, 1, p.slant * y, 0);
cx.letterSpacing = p.space + 'px';
cx.font = font;
cx.textBaseline = 'alphabetic';
cx.lineJoin = 'round';
cx.lineCap = 'butt'; // their source set 'miter' here, which browsers ignore on lineCap
};
const glyph = (dxx?: number, dyy?: number) => {
const k = mk();
const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
setT(g);
g.fillStyle = '#fff';
g.fillText(p.text, x + (dxx || 0), y + (dyy || 0));
return k;
};
const clipTo = (k: HTMLCanvasElement, mask: HTMLCanvasElement) => {
const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
g.save();
g.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
g.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-in';
g.drawImage(mask, 0, 0);
g.restore();
return k;
};
const blurred = (src: HTMLCanvasElement, px: number) => {
const k = mk();
const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
if (supportsFilter(g) && px > 0.3) {
g.filter = 'blur(' + (px * scale).toFixed(2) + 'px)';
g.drawImage(src, 0, 0);
g.filter = 'none';
} else {
g.drawImage(src, 0, 0);
}
return k;
};
const tintAlpha = (k: HTMLCanvasElement, color: string, alpha: number) => {
const g = k.getContext('2d')!;
g.save();
g.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
g.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-in';
g.fillStyle = color;
g.fillRect(0, 0, k.width, k.height);
g.restore();
const k2 = mk();
const g2 = k2.getContext('2d')!;
g2.globalAlpha = alpha;
g2.drawImage(k, 0, 0);
return k2;
};
c.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
c.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
setT(c);
// drop shadow
c.save();
c.shadowColor = 'rgba(15,8,4,0.50)';
c.shadowBlur = p.size * 0.035 * scale;
c.shadowOffsetX = p.size * 0.02 * scale;
c.shadowOffsetY = p.size * 0.035 * scale;
c.lineWidth = edgeW;
c.strokeStyle = 'rgba(15,8,4,0.50)';
c.fillStyle = 'rgba(15,8,4,0.50)';
c.strokeText(p.text, x, y);
c.fillText(p.text, x, y);
c.restore();
// 3D extrusion
if (p.depth > 0) {
const deepCol = shade(p.cDark, -4);
c.lineWidth = edgeW;
const steps = Math.ceil(p.depth);
for (let i = steps; i >= 1; i--) {
const t = i / steps;
c.strokeStyle = deepCol;
c.fillStyle = deepCol;
c.strokeText(p.text, x + dx * t, y + dy * t);
c.fillText(p.text, x + dx * t, y + dy * t);
}
}
const face = mk();
const f = face.getContext('2d')!;
setT(f);
f.lineWidth = edgeW;
f.strokeStyle = p.cDark;
f.strokeText(p.text, x, y);
const gBody = f.createLinearGradient(0, top, 0, bot);
gBody.addColorStop(0, p.cTop);
gBody.addColorStop(0.5, p.cMid);
gBody.addColorStop(1, p.cBot);
f.fillStyle = gBody;
f.fillText(p.text, x, y);
const M = glyph(0, 0);
if (p.bevel > 0) {
let band = glyph(0, 0);
const g = band.getContext('2d')!;
g.save();
g.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
g.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-out';
g.drawImage(glyph(0.02 * p.size, 0.06 * capH), 0, 0);
g.restore();
band = blurred(band, p.size * 0.008);
band = clipTo(band, M);
band = tintAlpha(band, '#ffeba8', p.bevel);
f.save();
f.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
f.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-atop';
f.drawImage(band, 0, 0);
f.restore();
}
if (p.grunge > 0) {
const W = canvas.width, H = canvas.height;
const S = p.size * scale;
const seed = (hashStr(p.text + '|' + p.family) ^ (p.seed * 2654435761)) >>> 0;
const rust = rustOf(p.cBot);
const layers = [
{ mask: noiseMask(W, H, 0.022 * S, 0.72, seed, 0.6 * scale), color: rust, a: 0.8 },
{ mask: noiseMask(W, H, 0.011 * S, 0.7, seed + 11, 0.5 * scale, 4.0), color: rust, a: 0.6 },
{ mask: noiseMask(W, H, 0.0066 * S, 0.74, seed + 7, 0.3 * scale), color: rust, a: 0.75 },
{ mask: noiseMask(W, H, 0.0154 * S, 0.86, seed + 3, 0.4 * scale), color: p.cDark, a: 0.9 },
];
f.save();
f.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
f.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-atop';
for (const L of layers) {
let k = clipTo(L.mask, M);
k = tintAlpha(k, L.color, L.a * p.grunge);
f.drawImage(k, 0, 0);
}
f.restore();
}
c.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
c.drawImage(face, 0, 0);
return canvas;
}
// Trim transparent padding so the element's x/y maps to the visible glyphs.
function trim(canvas: HTMLCanvasElement): { canvas: HTMLCanvasElement; w: number; h: number } {
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')!;
const W = canvas.width, H = canvas.height;
const data = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, W, H).data;
let minX = W, minY = H, maxX = -1, maxY = -1;
for (let y = 0; y < H; y++) {
for (let x = 0; x < W; x++) {
if (data[(y * W + x) * 4 + 3] > 8) {
if (x < minX) minX = x;
if (x > maxX) maxX = x;
if (y < minY) minY = y;
if (y > maxY) maxY = y;
}
}
}
if (maxX < minX) return { canvas, w: W, h: H };
const cw = maxX - minX + 1, ch = maxY - minY + 1;
const out = document.createElement('canvas');
out.width = cw;
out.height = ch;
out.getContext('2d')!.drawImage(canvas, minX, minY, cw, ch, 0, 0, cw, ch);
return { canvas: out, w: cw, h: ch };
}
export function renderTextFx(p: TextFxParams): TextFxResult {
let raw: HTMLCanvasElement;
if (p.kind === 'western') {
raw = renderWestern(
{
text: p.text, weight: p.weight, family: p.family, size: p.size, space: p.space,
depth: p.depth ?? p.size * 0.06, angle: p.angle ?? (112 * Math.PI) / 180,
slant: p.slant ?? 0.08, grunge: p.grunge ?? 0.8, bevel: p.bevel ?? 0.45, seed: p.seed ?? 7,
cTop: p.cTop, cMid: p.cMid, cBot: p.cBot, cDark: p.cDark,
},
SS,
);
} else {
raw = renderGlossy(
{
text: p.text, weight: p.weight, family: p.family, size: p.size, space: p.space,
plump: p.plump ?? 0.03, edge: p.edge ?? 0.5, outerw: p.outerw ?? 0.45,
gloss: p.gloss ?? 0.85, glossH: p.glossH ?? 0.45, glossI: p.glossI ?? 0.08, innerB: p.innerB ?? 0.7,
cTop: p.cTop, cMid: p.cMid, cBot: p.cBot, cDark: p.cDark, cOuter: p.cOuter ?? '#ced3db',
},
SS,
);
}
const t = trim(raw);
return { url: t.canvas.toDataURL('image/png'), w: t.w / SS, h: t.h / SS };
}