fix(relays): {value} is the relay's label, not a per-relay value
It was built the other way round on a misreading of two screenshots: the pattern
held {value} and the per-relay boxes held numbers to drop into it. The ask was
simpler and better — {value} is the name typed in Relay labels, so a switch
addressed by antenna name is one pattern instead of eight URLs:
http://10.10.10.100/relay?on={value} relay 1 named Ant1 → ?on=Ant1
Renaming the antenna re-addresses it, and the name on the button and the name on
the wire cannot drift apart because they are the same string. It works in the
per-relay URLs and in the patterns alike, so the per-relay boxes go back to
holding URLs and nothing about them changes meaning any more.
The label is percent-encoded with %20 rather than "+" for a space: "+" is a
space only in a query string and a literal plus in a path, and this can land in
either half of a URL.
{value} on a relay with no label would send "?on=", an empty parameter that most
boards answer with a cheerful 200 and no movement. The driver refuses it and
names the label as what is missing; the editor warns while it is being typed,
beside the empty box rather than after an antenna fails to switch. The labels
also join the driver's cache key — they are part of the wire format now.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package relaydev
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import (
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"context"
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"fmt"
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"net/url"
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"regexp"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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@@ -17,25 +18,31 @@ import (
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// their boards need something specific; this one exists because most of them
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// need nothing at all.
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//
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// THREE WAYS TO CONFIGURE IT, and the differences matter:
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// TWO WAYS TO CONFIGURE IT, and the difference matters:
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//
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// - one URL pair with {relay} in it, used for every relay:
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// http://192.168.1.9/relay?n={relay}&state=on
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// - one pair per relay, when the box has no pattern to speak of:
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// relay 1 → http://192.168.1.9/FF0101 , relay 2 → .../FF0201
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// - one pair with {value} in it, and a VALUE per relay:
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// pattern http://192.168.1.9:59/Set0/{value}, relay 1 ON "1", relay 2 ON "2",
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// relay 3 ON "4", relay 4 ON "8", every OFF "0".
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//
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// The last two are the reason this driver exists. A hand-made switch often has
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// URLs with nothing in common between channels, which no pattern can express;
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// and a bit-mask board (qro.cz and its kin) repeats a long URL whose only
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// varying part is one number, which is eight boxes of noise to type and to read.
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// {value} keeps the address in one place and leaves the numbers in the grid.
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// The second is the reason this driver exists. A hand-made switch often has
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// URLs with nothing in common between channels, and a template with {relay}
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// cannot express that.
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//
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// {relay} may carry an offset — {relay-1} for a board that counts its channels
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// from zero, which is otherwise impossible to express without giving up the
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// pattern entirely.
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// TWO SUBSTITUTIONS are available in either form:
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//
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// {relay} the relay number, 1-based. {relay-1} for a board that counts its
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// channels from zero — otherwise the whole pattern has to be given
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// up for eight hand-typed URLs over one missing offset.
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// {value} that relay's LABEL, the name given to it in Relay labels. A switch
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// addressed by antenna name rather than by channel number
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// (…/relay?on=Ant1) is then one pattern instead of eight URLs, and
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// renaming the antenna re-addresses it — the name the operator reads
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// on the button and the name on the wire cannot drift apart because
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// they are the same string.
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//
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// The label is percent-encoded, so a name with a space or an accent goes out as
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// a valid URL rather than a request the board rejects without saying why.
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//
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// STATE IS REMEMBERED, NOT READ. Most of these boxes have no status endpoint,
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// or answer with a web page nobody can parse reliably. Status therefore returns
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@@ -45,6 +52,7 @@ type httpGen struct {
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offURLs []string
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onPat string // pattern with {relay}, used when the per-relay URL is empty
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offPat string
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labels []string // index 0 = relay 1; what {value} resolves to
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user string
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pass string
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count int
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@@ -55,8 +63,8 @@ type httpGen struct {
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// NewHTTPGeneric builds the driver. onURLs/offURLs are per relay (index 0 =
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// relay 1) and may be short or hold empty entries; onPat/offPat are the
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// fallback patterns.
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func NewHTTPGeneric(onURLs, offURLs []string, onPat, offPat, user, pass string, count int) Device {
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// fallback patterns; labels are the relay names {value} substitutes.
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func NewHTTPGeneric(onURLs, offURLs []string, onPat, offPat, user, pass string, count int, labels []string) Device {
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if count <= 0 {
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count = len(onURLs)
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}
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@@ -65,7 +73,7 @@ func NewHTTPGeneric(onURLs, offURLs []string, onPat, offPat, user, pass string,
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}
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return &httpGen{
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onURLs: onURLs, offURLs: offURLs,
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onPat: onPat, offPat: offPat,
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onPat: onPat, offPat: offPat, labels: labels,
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user: user, pass: pass, count: count,
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state: make([]bool, count),
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}
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@@ -94,28 +102,34 @@ func (h *httpGen) entryFor(relay int, on bool) string {
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return ""
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}
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// urlFor builds the request for one relay in one direction.
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//
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// THE PATTERN DECIDES WHAT THE PER-RELAY BOXES HOLD. With {value} in it they
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// hold values to drop into it; without, they hold whole URLs that win over it.
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// One rule, and it is the pattern the operator can see while typing them — a
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// per-box guess ("does this look like a URL?") would change meaning silently on
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// a typo, which is not a thing to do to something wired to an antenna.
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// labelFor returns the relay's name, as typed in Relay labels.
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func (h *httpGen) labelFor(relay int) string {
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if i := relay - 1; i >= 0 && i < len(h.labels) {
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return strings.TrimSpace(h.labels[i])
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}
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return ""
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}
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// urlFor builds the request for one relay in one direction: the per-relay URL
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// if there is one, the pattern otherwise, with both substitutions applied.
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func (h *httpGen) urlFor(relay int, on bool) string {
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pat, entry := h.patFor(on), h.entryFor(relay, on)
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if strings.Contains(pat, "{value}") {
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if entry == "" {
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return ""
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}
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return expandRelay(strings.ReplaceAll(pat, "{value}", entry), relay)
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u := h.entryFor(relay, on)
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if u == "" {
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u = h.patFor(on)
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}
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if entry != "" {
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return expandRelay(entry, relay)
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}
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if pat == "" {
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if u == "" {
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return ""
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}
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return expandRelay(pat, relay)
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return expand(u, relay, h.labelFor(relay))
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}
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// escapeValue percent-encodes a relay label for use anywhere in a URL.
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//
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// url.QueryEscape alone is wrong: it writes a space as "+", which is a space
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// only in a query string and a literal plus sign in a path. Encoding it as %20
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// instead is correct in both, and {value} may land in either.
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func escapeValue(s string) string {
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return strings.ReplaceAll(url.QueryEscape(s), "+", "%20")
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}
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// withScheme supplies http:// when none was typed, and leaves https:// alone.
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@@ -139,10 +153,12 @@ func withScheme(u string) string {
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// relayToken matches {relay} and its offset forms, {relay-1} / {relay+2}.
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var relayToken = regexp.MustCompile(`\{relay([+-]\d+)?\}`)
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// expandRelay substitutes the relay number, honouring an offset. A board that
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// numbers its channels from zero is written {relay-1}; without that the whole
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// pattern has to be abandoned for four hand-typed URLs.
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func expandRelay(s string, relay int) string {
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// expand substitutes {value} with the relay's label and {relay} with its
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// number, honouring an offset. A board that numbers its channels from zero is
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// written {relay-1}; without that the whole pattern has to be abandoned for
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// four hand-typed URLs.
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func expand(s string, relay int, label string) string {
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s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "{value}", escapeValue(label))
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return relayToken.ReplaceAllStringFunc(s, func(m string) string {
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n := relay
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if i := strings.IndexAny(m, "+-"); i >= 0 {
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@@ -158,22 +174,27 @@ func (h *httpGen) Set(ctx context.Context, relay int, on bool) error {
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if relay < 1 || relay > h.count {
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return fmt.Errorf("relay %d out of range 1..%d", relay, h.count)
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}
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u := h.urlFor(relay, on)
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if u == "" {
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// Naming the direction matters: an operator who filled the ON URLs and
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// left OFF empty gets a switch that latches, and "no URL configured"
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// alone would not say which half is missing. Name what is missing too —
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// with {value} in the pattern the empty box wants a number, not a URL,
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// and being told to enter a URL there sends them the wrong way.
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dir, what := "OFF", "URL"
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if on {
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dir = "ON"
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}
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if strings.Contains(h.patFor(on), "{value}") {
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what = "value"
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}
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return fmt.Errorf("no %s %s configured for relay %d", dir, what, relay)
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// Naming the direction matters: an operator who filled the ON URLs and left
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// OFF empty gets a switch that latches, and "no URL configured" alone would
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// not say which half is missing.
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dir := "OFF"
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if on {
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dir = "ON"
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}
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tmpl := h.entryFor(relay, on)
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if tmpl == "" {
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tmpl = h.patFor(on)
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}
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if tmpl == "" {
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return fmt.Errorf("no %s URL configured for relay %d", dir, relay)
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}
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// {value} with no label would send "?on=" — an empty parameter to an antenna
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// switch, which most boards answer with a cheerful 200 and no movement. Say
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// what is missing instead of firing it.
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if strings.Contains(tmpl, "{value}") && h.labelFor(relay) == "" {
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return fmt.Errorf("the %s URL for relay %d uses {value}, but relay %d has no label to put there", dir, relay, relay)
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}
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u := h.urlFor(relay, on)
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u = withScheme(u)
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if _, err := get(ctx, u, h.user, h.pass); err != nil {
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return err
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