feat(log): QSO number column, oldest contact = 1

Not the id: the primary key follows insertion order, so importing an old ADIF
gives the oldest contacts the highest ids. This is a rank over qso_date.

Computed over the WHOLE log, not the query result — ranking inside the result
would renumber every contact the moment a filter is applied, and QSO #1 would
change identity as the operator typed.

Held as one id-to-rank map, built from a single ordered id query and dropped
with the other derived indexes when the log changes. A contact logged from the
entry form is the newest, so it takes the next number without rereading the
log: AddQSO deliberately avoids full invalidation because a contest run would
pay for it once per QSO. A contact entered with an OLDER date belongs in the
middle of the order, so there the map is dropped and rebuilt rather than
mis-numbered.

app.go

@@ -603,6 +603,14 @@ type App struct {
 	// or when a setting that shapes the maps flips.
 	clusterStatusIdx *clusterStatusCache
 	clusterStatusMu  sync.Mutex
+	// qsoNumbers maps a QSO id to its chronological position, oldest = 1. Built
+	// on demand from one ordered id query and dropped whenever the log changes,
+	// alongside the other derived indexes.
+	qsoNumbers map[int64]int
+	// qsoNumMax is the date of the newest contact the map has numbered, so a QSO
+	// logged now can be appended instead of forcing a rebuild.
+	qsoNumMax time.Time
+	qsoNumMu  sync.Mutex
 	// decodeGrids maps a callsign to the 4-character grid it announced in a CQ
 	// heard over the WSJT-X UDP link. It is the ONLY source of grids we have for
 	// a spot: a DX-cluster line carries the spotter's grid at best, never the
@@ -2710,6 +2718,9 @@ func (a *App) AddQSO(q qso.QSO) (id int64, err error) {
 		a.clusterStatusMu.Lock()
 		a.clusterStatusIdx = nil
 		a.clusterStatusMu.Unlock()
+		// Give the contact its number without rereading the log — same reason as
+		// above, a contest run must not pay a full scan per QSO.
+		a.noteQSONumbered(id, q.QSODate)
 		// Announce the log RIGHT AWAY so the grid/UI refresh at once and the entry
 		// form clears immediately — the operator is not made to wait on the DB.
 		wruntime.EventsEmit(a.ctx, "qso:logged", id)
@@ -4468,6 +4479,11 @@ func (a *App) invalidateAwardStats() {
 	a.clusterStatusMu.Lock()
 	a.clusterStatusIdx = nil
 	a.clusterStatusMu.Unlock()
+	// The numbering shifts whenever a contact is added or removed — and an
+	// imported ADIF inserts into the MIDDLE of the order, not at the end.
+	a.qsoNumMu.Lock()
+	a.qsoNumbers = nil
+	a.qsoNumMu.Unlock()
 	// Bulk QSO changes (import, delete, bulk edit) also land here — refresh the
 	// worked-index so alert "needed" checks stay accurate. Async: never block the
 	// mutation, and it's a single lightweight query.
@@ -5791,7 +5807,75 @@ func (a *App) ListQSOFiltered(f qso.QueryFilter) ([]qso.QSO, error) {
 	if a.qso == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("db not initialized")
 	}
-	return a.qso.ListFiltered(a.ctx, f)
+	list, err := a.qso.ListFiltered(a.ctx, f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	a.stampQSONumbers(list)
+	return list, nil
+}
+
+// stampQSONumbers fills each QSO's position in the log, oldest = 1.
+//
+// Stamped here rather than computed in the query because the number has to be
+// the rank in the WHOLE log: ranking inside the result would renumber every
+// contact the moment a filter is applied, and the operator would see QSO #1
+// change identity as they typed.
+func (a *App) stampQSONumbers(list []qso.QSO) {
+	idx := a.qsoNumberIndex()
+	if idx == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	for i := range list {
+		list[i].Number = idx[list[i].ID]
+	}
+}
+
+// qsoNumberIndex returns id → chronological position, building it once and
+// keeping it until the log changes (invalidateAwardStats drops it).
+func (a *App) qsoNumberIndex() map[int64]int {
+	a.qsoNumMu.Lock()
+	defer a.qsoNumMu.Unlock()
+	if a.qsoNumbers != nil {
+		return a.qsoNumbers
+	}
+	if a.qso == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	ids, newest, err := a.qso.OrderedIDs(a.ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		applog.Printf("qso numbering: %v — the column will be empty", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	m := make(map[int64]int, len(ids))
+	for i, id := range ids {
+		m[id] = i + 1
+	}
+	a.qsoNumbers = m
+	a.qsoNumMax = newest
+	return m
+}
+
+// noteQSONumbered keeps the numbering current for a contact just logged.
+//
+// A QSO logged from the entry form is the newest there is, so it simply takes
+// the next number — a full rebuild would read every id in the log, which during
+// a contest run would cost more than the three queries the grid refresh already
+// makes. A contact entered with an OLDER date belongs in the middle of the
+// order, so there the map is dropped and rebuilt correctly rather than
+// mis-numbered.
+func (a *App) noteQSONumbered(id int64, at time.Time) {
+	a.qsoNumMu.Lock()
+	defer a.qsoNumMu.Unlock()
+	if a.qsoNumbers == nil {
+		return // nothing built yet; the lazy build will see this QSO anyway
+	}
+	if at.Before(a.qsoNumMax) {
+		a.qsoNumbers = nil
+		return
+	}
+	a.qsoNumbers[id] = len(a.qsoNumbers) + 1
+	a.qsoNumMax = at
 }
 
 // CountQSOFiltered returns how many QSOs match the filter (ignoring the row

changelog.json

@@ -7,14 +7,16 @@
       "New option \"Chase new grids\": locators learnt from your decodes and from PSK Reporter are kept in their own database, with their source.",
       "Band openings: the PSK Reporter feed is now filtered at the broker, which cuts it from about 83 messages a second to under two.",
       "Band openings: unticking a band now actually stops its announcements, and puts its badge out.",
-      "Callsign lookup: the website, postal code and HamQTH profile picture are now read — the QSO web column was never filled by any lookup."
+      "Callsign lookup: the website, postal code and HamQTH profile picture are now read — the QSO web column was never filled by any lookup.",
+      "New selectable column \"QSO number\": position in the log, 1 for the oldest contact."
     ],
     "fr": [
       "Cluster : le cache de locators garde 100 000 indicatifs et tourne au lieu de se vider, les locators ne disparaissent donc plus de la liste.",
       "Nouvelle option « Chasse aux nouveaux carrés » : les locators appris de tes décodes et de PSK Reporter sont conservés dans leur propre base, avec leur source.",
       "Ouvertures de bande : le flux PSK Reporter est désormais filtré chez le broker, ce qui le fait passer d environ 83 messages par seconde à moins de deux.",
       "Ouvertures de bande : décocher une bande arrête réellement ses annonces et éteint son badge.",
-      "Recherche d indicatif : le site web, le code postal et la photo de profil HamQTH sont désormais lus — la colonne web du QSO n était jamais remplie."
+      "Recherche d indicatif : le site web, le code postal et la photo de profil HamQTH sont désormais lus — la colonne web du QSO n était jamais remplie.",
+      "Nouvelle colonne sélectionnable « Numéro de QSO » : position dans le log, 1 pour le contact le plus ancien."
     ]
   },
   {

frontend/src/components/RecentQSOsGrid.tsx

@@ -132,6 +132,10 @@ function qsoDistanceKm(d: any, myGrid?: string): number | undefined {
 
 export const makeColCatalog = (t: TFn, myGrid?: string): ColEntry[] => [
   // ── QSO basics ──
+  // Position in the log, oldest = 1. Filled by the backend over the WHOLE log,
+  // so it does not change when a filter narrows what is shown.
+  { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.number'), colId: 'number', headerName: t('rqg.h.number'), field: 'number' as any, width: 80, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono',
+    comparator: (a, b) => (a ?? 0) - (b ?? 0) },
   { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.qso_date'),  colId: 'qso_date', headerName: t('rqg.c.qso_date'), field: 'qso_date' as any, width: 150, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateUTC(p.value), sort: 'desc', defaultVisible: true },
   { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.qso_date_off'),  colId: 'qso_date_off', headerName: t('rqg.c.qso_date_off'), field: 'qso_date_off' as any, width: 150, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateUTC(p.value) },
   { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.callsign'),  colId: 'callsign', headerName: t('rqg.c.callsign'), field: 'callsign' as any, width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono font-semibold', defaultVisible: true },

frontend/wailsjs/go/models.ts

@@ -4206,6 +4206,7 @@ export namespace qso {
 	}
 	export class QSO {
 	    id: number;
+	    number?: number;
 	    callsign: string;
 	    // Go type: time
 	    qso_date: any;
@@ -4346,6 +4347,7 @@ export namespace qso {
 	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
 	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
 	        this.id = source["id"];
+	        this.number = source["number"];
 	        this.callsign = source["callsign"];
 	        this.qso_date = this.convertValues(source["qso_date"], null);
 	        this.qso_date_off = this.convertValues(source["qso_date_off"], null);

internal/qso/qso.go

@@ -47,7 +47,15 @@ func MergeNonZero(dst *QSO, src QSO) {
 // import/export. Pointers are used to distinguish "absent" from "zero".
 // Anything in ADIF that is not a promoted column lands in Extras.
 type QSO struct {
-	ID         int64     `json:"id"`
+	ID int64 `json:"id"`
+	// Number is the contact's position in the log, oldest = 1.
+	//
+	// NOT a column and NOT the ID: the primary key follows insertion order, so
+	// importing an old ADIF gives the oldest contacts the highest ids. This is a
+	// rank over qso_date, computed by the App layer and stamped on the way out —
+	// which is why it is `json:"-"`-adjacent in spirit: nothing reads or writes
+	// it in SQL.
+	Number     int       `json:"number,omitempty"`
 	Callsign   string    `json:"callsign"`
 	QSODate    time.Time `json:"qso_date"`               // start, UTC
 	QSODateOff time.Time `json:"qso_date_off,omitempty"` // end, UTC
@@ -3170,3 +3178,32 @@ func (r *Repo) WorkedGridKeys(ctx context.Context, normMode func(string) string)
 	}
 	return out, rows.Err()
 }
+
+// OrderedIDs returns every QSO id in chronological order, oldest first.
+//
+// The mirror of ListFiltered's "qso_date DESC, id DESC", so the tie-break is the
+// same one the grid displays and a contact cannot change number depending on
+// which way it is read.
+//
+// One query, ids only: the caller turns it into a rank once and keeps it in
+// memory. Asking the database for a row's rank per row would be a correlated
+// count over the whole log for each of thirty thousand rows.
+func (r *Repo) OrderedIDs(ctx context.Context) ([]int64, time.Time, error) {
+	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx, `SELECT id, qso_date FROM qso ORDER BY qso_date ASC, id ASC`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, time.Time{}, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	out := make([]int64, 0, 4096)
+	var newest time.Time
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var id int64
+		var at time.Time
+		if err := rows.Scan(&id, &at); err != nil {
+			return nil, time.Time{}, err
+		}
+		out = append(out, id)
+		newest = at // ascending, so the last row read is the newest
+	}
+	return out, newest, rows.Err()
+}

qso_number_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/qso"
+)
+
+func at(s string) time.Time {
+	t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02 15:04", s)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return t
+}
+
+// The number is the contact's rank in the WHOLE log, not its position in what
+// the grid happens to be showing. Ranking inside the result would renumber
+// every contact the moment a filter is applied, and QSO #1 would change
+// identity as the operator typed.
+func TestQSONumberIsGlobalNotPerPage(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &App{}
+	// The log, oldest first: ids are deliberately NOT in date order, which is
+	// exactly what an imported ADIF produces.
+	a.qsoNumbers = map[int64]int{
+		770: 1, // oldest, imported last so it has the highest id
+		101: 2,
+		102: 3,
+		103: 4,
+	}
+
+	// A filtered page holding only two of them, newest first as the grid asks.
+	page := []qso.QSO{{ID: 103}, {ID: 770}}
+	a.stampQSONumbers(page)
+
+	if page[0].Number != 4 {
+		t.Errorf("id 103 numbered %d, want 4", page[0].Number)
+	}
+	if page[1].Number != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("id 770 numbered %d, want 1 — the oldest contact, whatever its id", page[1].Number)
+	}
+}
+
+// A contact logged now is the newest, so it takes the next number without
+// rereading the log — a full scan per QSO would be felt in a contest run.
+func TestNewQSOTakesTheNextNumber(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &App{}
+	a.qsoNumbers = map[int64]int{1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3}
+	a.qsoNumMax = at("2026-08-13 10:00")
+
+	a.noteQSONumbered(9, at("2026-08-13 11:00"))
+	if got := a.qsoNumbers[9]; got != 4 {
+		t.Errorf("new QSO numbered %d, want 4", got)
+	}
+	if !a.qsoNumMax.Equal(at("2026-08-13 11:00")) {
+		t.Error("the newest date was not carried forward")
+	}
+}
+
+// A contact entered with an OLDER date belongs in the middle of the order.
+// Appending it would number it last, which is wrong — so the map is dropped and
+// rebuilt correctly instead.
+func TestBackdatedQSOForcesARebuild(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &App{}
+	a.qsoNumbers = map[int64]int{1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3}
+	a.qsoNumMax = at("2026-08-13 10:00")
+
+	a.noteQSONumbered(9, at("2020-01-01 09:00"))
+	if a.qsoNumbers != nil {
+		t.Errorf("a back-dated QSO was appended as the newest: %v", a.qsoNumbers)
+	}
+}
+
+// Nothing built yet: the lazy build will see the new contact anyway, so this
+// must not create a one-entry map that then numbers the whole log wrongly.
+func TestNoteBeforeAnyBuildDoesNothing(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &App{}
+	a.noteQSONumbered(9, at("2026-08-13 11:00"))
+	if a.qsoNumbers != nil {
+		t.Errorf("built a map from a single contact: %v", a.qsoNumbers)
+	}
+}
+
+// With no index available the column is simply empty — never wrong.
+func TestStampWithoutIndexLeavesZero(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &App{} // no qso repo, so the index cannot be built
+	page := []qso.QSO{{ID: 1}, {ID: 2}}
+	a.stampQSONumbers(page)
+	for _, q := range page {
+		if q.Number != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("invented a number without an index: %d", q.Number)
+		}
+	}
+}