feat(sat): element feeds and the frequency plan

Two things the tracker cannot work without, both kept apart from the
orbital maths on purpose.

The elements come from Celestrak's amateur group, with PE0SAT as the
fallback for the hour when Celestrak is rate-limiting a hundred trackers
at once. A malformed satellite is skipped rather than fatal — a feed of
two hundred birds with one bad checksum must still give the operator the
other hundred and ninety-nine — and the count is returned so the app can
say so. The cache is plain TLE text in the data directory, written
beside and renamed, and only replaced once a feed has produced usable
elements: a captive portal must not take away the set the station
already had. Loading it first is what makes the satellite tab full on a
shack PC with no internet.

The frequency plan is separate because it changes for different reasons:
elements every few days from a feed, a transponder when the satellite is
commanded into another mode. The shipped list is a starting point, copied
to the data directory on first use and read from there afterwards, so an
operator can correct a frequency without waiting for a release and keep
the correction across updates — and a file they have broken is reported,
not overwritten.

UplinkFor is the part that matters on the air. On an inverting linear
transponder, tuning up the downlink means going down the uplink; get it
backwards and you transmit at the far end of the passband from the
station you can hear, which is the classic first evening on a linear
bird.

Names are matched on letters and digits alone. Celestrak says
"RADFXSAT (FOX-1B)" where every operator says AO-91, and nobody spells
Es'hail the same way twice.

internal/sat/birds.json

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+[
+  {
+    "name": "ISS (ZARYA)",
+    "aliases": ["ISS", "ZARYA", "ARISS"],
+    "transponders": [
+      {
+        "label": "FM voice repeater",
+        "mode": "FM",
+        "down_lo": 437800000,
+        "up_lo": 145990000,
+        "ctcss": 67.0
+      },
+      {
+        "label": "APRS digipeater",
+        "mode": "DATA",
+        "down_lo": 145825000,
+        "up_lo": 145825000
+      },
+      {
+        "label": "SSTV",
+        "mode": "FM",
+        "down_lo": 145800000
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "SO-50",
+    "aliases": ["SAUDISAT 1C", "SAUDISAT 1C (SO-50)"],
+    "transponders": [
+      {
+        "label": "FM voice repeater",
+        "mode": "FM",
+        "down_lo": 436795000,
+        "up_lo": 145850000,
+        "ctcss": 67.0
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "AO-91",
+    "aliases": ["RADFXSAT", "FOX-1B", "RADFXSAT (FOX-1B)"],
+    "transponders": [
+      {
+        "label": "FM voice repeater",
+        "mode": "FM",
+        "down_lo": 145960000,
+        "up_lo": 435250000,
+        "ctcss": 67.0
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "IO-86",
+    "aliases": ["LAPAN-A2", "LAPAN-ORARI"],
+    "transponders": [
+      {
+        "label": "FM voice repeater",
+        "mode": "FM",
+        "down_lo": 435880000,
+        "up_lo": 145880000,
+        "ctcss": 88.5
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "PO-101",
+    "aliases": ["DIWATA-2", "DIWATA-2B"],
+    "transponders": [
+      {
+        "label": "FM voice repeater (scheduled)",
+        "mode": "FM",
+        "down_lo": 145900000,
+        "up_lo": 437500000,
+        "ctcss": 141.3
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "AO-7",
+    "aliases": ["AMSAT-OSCAR 7", "OSCAR 7"],
+    "transponders": [
+      {
+        "label": "Mode B linear (inverting)",
+        "mode": "SSB",
+        "down_lo": 145925000,
+        "down_hi": 145975000,
+        "up_lo": 432125000,
+        "up_hi": 432175000,
+        "inverting": true
+      },
+      {
+        "label": "Mode A linear",
+        "mode": "SSB",
+        "down_lo": 29400000,
+        "down_hi": 29500000,
+        "up_lo": 145850000,
+        "up_hi": 145950000
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "FO-29",
+    "aliases": ["JAS-2", "FUJI-OSCAR 29"],
+    "transponders": [
+      {
+        "label": "Linear (inverting)",
+        "mode": "SSB",
+        "down_lo": 435800000,
+        "down_hi": 435900000,
+        "up_lo": 145900000,
+        "up_hi": 146000000,
+        "inverting": true
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "AO-73",
+    "aliases": ["FUNCUBE-1", "FUNCUBE 1"],
+    "transponders": [
+      {
+        "label": "Linear (inverting)",
+        "mode": "SSB",
+        "down_lo": 145950000,
+        "down_hi": 145970000,
+        "up_lo": 435130000,
+        "up_hi": 435150000,
+        "inverting": true
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "JO-97",
+    "aliases": ["JY1SAT", "JY1-SAT"],
+    "transponders": [
+      {
+        "label": "Linear (inverting)",
+        "mode": "SSB",
+        "down_lo": 145855000,
+        "down_hi": 145875000,
+        "up_lo": 435100000,
+        "up_hi": 435120000,
+        "inverting": true
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "RS-44",
+    "aliases": ["DOSAAF-85"],
+    "transponders": [
+      {
+        "label": "Linear (inverting)",
+        "mode": "SSB",
+        "down_lo": 435640000,
+        "down_hi": 435680000,
+        "up_lo": 145965000,
+        "up_hi": 146005000,
+        "inverting": true
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "QO-100",
+    "aliases": ["ES'HAIL 2", "ESHAIL 2", "ES'HAIL-2"],
+    "geostationary": true,
+    "transponders": [
+      {
+        "label": "Narrowband linear",
+        "mode": "SSB",
+        "down_lo": 10489550000,
+        "down_hi": 10489800000,
+        "up_lo": 2400050000,
+        "up_hi": 2400300000
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+]