A panadapter shot settles it: answering an S5 station, the replayed recording
goes out several times wider and taller than the station being answered — in WAV
as well as MP3, so this is not the encoder.
One setting served two sources that have nothing in common. A voice-keyer
message is a microphone at speaking distance and legitimately wants 195%; a QSO
recording is a receiver's line output, which is far hotter. The same 195% put it
into the transmitter flat out, ALC pinned, noise and voice alike.
The QSO playback now has its own level, defaulting to 100%. The voice keyer
keeps the setting it had, so nobody's F-key messages change.
A second press restarted the message from the beginning. What the operator wants
there is to cut it short — enough heard, or pressed by mistake with the
transmitter keyed — and then to be able to send it again at once.
It now shows a stop square while playing and releases the PTT through the same
path the natural end uses, so nothing is left keyed. Together with the device
handover fixed a moment ago, sending again immediately afterwards works.
All / CW / Phone / Digital, stacked on top of the worked/confirmed filter. The
question an operator actually has — which DXCC entities have I worked on CW but
not confirmed on CW — needs both at once; answering only one of them is what
sends people to a spreadsheet.
References carried bands but not modes, so the award computation now aggregates
mode CLASSES per reference, worked and confirmed separately. Classes, not ADIF
modes: nobody chasing CW cares whether the digital side was FT8 or RTTY, and a
list of twenty mode names would not answer the question. An unrecognised mode
counts as data rather than as nothing, so a new digital mode does not vanish
from the filter the day it appears.
Two rules the filter needs to be honest:
- Not-confirmed means not confirmed ON THIS MODE. An entity worked on CW and
confirmed on SSB is still a CW entity to chase, and that is exactly what the
filter is for.
- "Not worked" plus a mode is a contradiction — an unworked reference has no
mode — so the mode filter stands aside there instead of emptying the list.
The backend honours the setting: it normalises the log side and the spot's own
mode through the same grouper, so an FT4 spot on a band worked in FT8 reads as
worked. That was not the fault.
Spot statuses are cached per call+band+mode and the cache never expired. Ticking
the box in Settings therefore changed nothing on screen — every spot already
listed kept the answer to the old question, and only new arrivals were judged by
the new rule. The cache is now dropped when settings are saved.
Also: writeUiPref swallowed a failed database write. The interface kept working
from localStorage while the BACKEND — which reads some of these keys, this one
among them — still saw the old value. The two disagreeing in silence is exactly
the shape of this bug, so the failure is now logged.
Antennas and power were two tables listing the same bands, one under the other,
so configuring a band meant matching rows by eye between them.
They are now one row per band. That the two settings are stored separately and
applied on different triggers — antennas on band change, power on band or mode
change — is a backend detail, and no reason to split what is a single decision
per band for the person configuring it. A rule in the header keeps the two
groups readable.
Settings → FlexRadio, beside the per-band antennas and applied the same way:
when the band or the mode changes. 1.5 kW that is fine on SSB has no business
going into an FT8 signal on the same band.
Three classes rather than one row per mode, because what decides the power is
duty cycle and what the amplifier will take of it, not the mode's name — FT8 and
RTTY punish an amplifier the same way, SSB and AM do not. The classification is
pinned by a test: a digital mode sorted as phone would deliver exactly the
1.5 kW this exists to prevent.
An empty box means "leave the power alone", never zero watts, and an unknown
mode changes nothing — setting a transmit power from a name we do not recognise
is not a good guess.
Unlike the antennas, a locked band does not skip it: the lock means "do not let
the rig drag my log entry around", not "let the amplifier keep whatever the last
mode left".
Settings → General, beside the language. An operator reading 2026-07-30 as the
7th of the 30th month is reading their own log wrongly, and that is a display
problem.
Storage stays ISO/ADIF, deliberately and permanently: it is what ADIF
specifies, it sorts correctly as text, and a stored format that followed a UI
preference would make the log unreadable the day the preference changed. Exports
and uploads are untouched.
Two details that decide whether it actually works:
- The columns are rebuilt when the format changes. The formatters are captured
inside AG-Grid's column definitions, so nothing else would notice and the
table would keep the old format until something forced a rebuild.
- main.tsx re-reads the choice after the portable prefs are pulled from the
database. The module reads localStorage at import time, which is BEFORE that
sync — so a copied data/ folder would have shown ISO until the next launch.
UTC is not part of the choice and never will be: a logbook is kept in UTC, and
showing local time would make the display disagree with the QSO's own record
twice a year.
Y green, N red, R blue — colour only, no pill or badge. These columns sit among
callsigns and dates, and a row of coloured boxes would shout louder than the
callsign it belongs to.
Twelve columns: paper QSL, LoTW, eQSL, Club Log, HRDLog, QRZ.com both ways, and
OpsLog's own card and recording flags. All four views the operator named —
recent QSOs, worked before, NET Control, QSL manager — turn out to share this
one grid, so they are all covered by construction rather than by four edits that
could drift.
Semantic tokens rather than fixed colours, so the four themes follow and the
contrast stays right on the light ones. ADIF's I (ignore) is deliberately left
in the default ink: it is neither good news nor bad, and colouring it would put
it in one camp or the other.
Says what the switch does, then names the one limit that changes the decision.
Drops my "no undo" line: deleting a QSO is already understood to be permanent,
and repeating it reads as a warning about the checkbox rather than the QSO.
Four sentences of API behaviour under a checkbox. Two facts actually change the
operator's decision: it cannot be undone, and QRZ.com cannot reach QSOs uploaded
before OpsLog started keeping their record number.
The rest — how Club Log matches, that the local delete happens regardless, that
the log records each answer — is true, and belongs in the log and the code where
it already is. Documentation in a checkbox hint is documentation nobody reads.
Opt-in, off by default: neither service can undo it, and a local delete is not
always a statement about the world — a duplicate cleared out of a contest log
was never meant to change the DX's log.
The two APIs are not alike, and the difference decides what is possible:
- Club Log deletes by MATCH (callsign, exact timestamp, band number), so it
works for every QSO in the log, past or future. The band table is its own
list and is pinned by a test: a band mapped to the wrong number does not
fail, it points the delete at a different QSO.
- QRZ.com deletes ONLY by logid. So markExtUploaded now stores the LOGID it
already received on every upload — it was being logged and thrown away. A
QSO uploaded before this cannot be withdrawn from here at all, and the log
says so by name rather than leaving the operator to assume it worked.
Both run BEFORE the local delete, because both need the QSO's own fields to
find their copy and there is nothing left to ask with once the row is gone.
Neither can block it: the operator asked for the QSO to go, and a refusing
website is not a reason to keep it.
The sort choice is now written through writeUiPref and both keys are registered
as portable, so they travel with a copied data/ folder like every other UI
preference.
Registering them is the part that matters: writeUiPref stores to the DB, but
only keys on the portable list are read BACK at startup. A key written and never
restored looks exactly like one that was never saved — which is what would have
happened here.
The grey-line toggle had the same gap. It called writeUiPref from the day it was
written but was never added to the list, so it came back off on the next launch.
Found while adding the award keys beside it.
The situation, in the operator's words: working VP2MAA, recording, and he asks
to hear his own signal. So: stop, play, and the recording is still saved with
the QSO.
Stopping FREEZES the take rather than ending it — nothing more is captured,
nothing is discarded, and logging writes the file exactly as before. Playback
reuses the voice keyer's path: same output device, same PTT keying and release
with its generation guard, so a replay cannot be cut short by a stale unkey.
Playing is refused while still recording. The transmitted audio would feed back
into the same take on any rig monitoring its own transmission, and stopping is
one click the operator has already made — it is their statement that the take is
finished, not a hoop.
The elapsed clock freezes with the recording and resumes from where it stopped,
because it now shows the LENGTH OF THE FILE rather than the time since the QSO
began. Only a fresh take returns it to zero.
A red dot in the slot the counter will occupy. Click it and the counter starts,
the dot disappears, and logging the QSO writes the file exactly as an automatic
recording would — the save path already keyed off an active take, not off the
setting.
With automatic recording disabled the capture engine is not idle, it is not
running at all, so a manual take starts it. Two consequences handled here:
- It is released again when the take ends — logged, cancelled, or dropped for
being a digital mode. An operator who records one contact does not expect
their microphone held open for the rest of the session. The release is a
deferred call at the top of the save path so every exit goes through it,
rather than one that has to be remembered at each return.
- There is no pre-roll. An automatic recording opens with the seconds BEFORE
the callsign was typed; a manual one can only begin now. The button's
tooltip says so, because otherwise the difference between two files is a
mystery to the person holding them.
The button only appears where it can work: devices configured, automatic
recording off, and a mode whose audio is worth keeping. That state is asked of
the backend rather than inferred from a preference in the interface, so the two
cannot drift apart, and it is re-read when settings are saved.
The list read "Yaesu (native CAT)", "Kenwood (native)", "FlexRadio / SmartSDR
(native)". Native says how OpsLog is built, which is our business; the operator
opening that menu is answering a different question — how is my radio plugged
in.
So: OmniRig, FlexRadio (API), Yaesu (USB), Kenwood (USB, network), Xiegu (USB),
Icom (CI-V USB), Icom (CI-V network), TCI. Shorter, and each entry now tells
someone with a cable in their hand which line to pick.
The same ASCII stream over a socket instead of a wire: ser2net, an
Ethernet-serial adapter, a Raspberry Pi at the radio. One TCP transport
presented as a serial port, so the backend keeps a single code path.
Explicitly NOT the radio's own RJ45. A TS-890 or TS-990 speaks Kenwood's
KNS/ARCP there — session, authentication, a different protocol — and that needs
one of those radios in hand to write honestly. The setting's help text says so,
because an operator who plugs in their TS-890's Ethernet port and types its
address deserves to learn that from the interface rather than from silence.
Two details that decide whether this is usable or maddening:
- A read deadline expiring is reported as "no data yet", not as an error. It
is exactly what a serial read timeout means to the caller; as an error it
would make ask() abandon a rig that is merely thinking.
- The log line names what was connected to. "connected on @ 0 baud" after a
network connect sends someone hunting a serial fault that does not exist.
The host wins over the COM port when both are filled: it is the more deliberate
setting, and silently preferring the wire leaves someone staring at an address
they typed and a radio that never answers.
Grey line — the day/night terminator and its twilight band, off by default,
redrawn every minute so a map left open all day is not silently wrong by
evening. Its own Leaflet pane below the overlays, non-interactive, so it never
hides the path or beam nor swallows a click.
The solar maths is pure and was checked against known positions before being
wired to anything: both solstices, the March equinox, the subsolar longitude at
12 UTC, and day/night at Paris, Tokyo, New York, Sydney and Reykjavik across
seasons and hemispheres. That last set is what caught the real bug: the equation
has TWO solutions per meridian and the naive branch put New York in daylight at
02:00 in December — the terminator at +63° where it belongs at −63°. A shaded
map that looks entirely plausible and is exactly mirrored. It now anchors on the
classical terminator and takes the branch nearest it, which is also what makes
the twilight band follow the terminator instead of jumping hemisphere.
Separately, from a Xiegu user: the protocol-trace checkbox does not stay ticked.
It is React state initialised to false on every mount, so a trace still running
came back unticked — the operator ticks it to "switch it on", which switches it
OFF, and the log they send contains no trace at all. Worse than a cosmetic bug:
it silently defeats the one tool asked for to diagnose their radio. Both boxes
(CAT and WinKeyer) now read their real state from the backend.
Two faults in the progress bar shipped an hour ago.
It was a modal. A hundred QSOs is a minute; a contest log is two thousand and
ten minutes, and for all of it the operator could do nothing else — while their
radio is on. It is now a card in the corner: same bar, same count, same
callsign, none of the imprisonment.
And the menu said "Update from QRZ.com" while the code has always walked EVERY
configured provider, falling through to HamQTH when QRZ answers not-found. The
label is now "Update from the callsign databases", which is what happens.
Noted while reading that code, NOT fixed here because it trades against the
user's API quota and is their call: this path goes through the lookup cache, so
a second run on the same callsigns re-reads the cache rather than reaching the
provider. The cache comment already argues the opposite for deliberate clicks —
"a lookup the operator asked for by clicking is a deliberate act and must reach
the provider" — and a right-click on a selection is exactly that.
Selecting the 102 contacts of a freshly imported contest log and updating them
from QRZ.com is 102 network round trips. Nothing moved on screen while it ran,
so the only honest reading was that the application had frozen — and the natural
response to that is to kill it, halfway through.
The backend now emits a progress event per QSO and the frontend shows the same
overlay the ADIF import uses: a bar, the count, and the callsign being queried.
The callsign is reported BEFORE the lookup rather than after. With a slow
provider that is the difference between "waiting on F4BPO" and a name that lags
one QSO behind whatever is actually taking the time — which would be the field
someone stares at while deciding whether it is stuck.
The overlay is cleared by the closing event and again in a finally, so neither
a completed run nor a failed one can leave it on screen.
Reported from a Flex in Kenwood CAT mode: frequency read perfectly, split never
appeared. Not every rig speaking this dialect fills IF's split bit.
Rather than guess which column that firmware populates, ask the question that
DEFINES split — is the transmit VFO a different VFO from the receive one — which
is exactly what FR and FT answer, and the same rule the Yaesu backend settled on
after several wrong turns. FR is also trusted over IF for which VFO is in use:
they are asked in the same breath, and a rig vague about the split bit may be
just as vague about the VFO field.
Cost is bounded: a rig that rejects FR/FT answers "?;" once and is never asked
again, so this is two short commands per poll only where it works. Both paths
are tested against the emulator — split found through FR/FT with IF silent, and
IF-reported split still working on a rig that refuses FR/FT without re-asking.
Also extends the CAT wire trace to the Kenwood backend, ASCII quoted so an empty
reply is visible as such: "" and ";" look identical unquoted, and telling them
apart is the whole question when a rig half-supports a command. If this fix is
not the whole story on real hardware, the trace is what will say so.
An operator worked the RSGB IOTA contest in another logger and got back records
carrying <STATE:5>EU005: N1MM-class software stores the received exchange in the
column its contest module uses, not the one ADIF reserves. Imported verbatim,
every QSO gains a US-state field reading "EU005" and the IOTA award sees
nothing — the reference is in the log, just not where anything looks for it.
The import dialog gains optional source → destination rows, prefilled with
STATE → IOTA since that is the case that prompted it. Applied to the RAW record
before conversion, so it works for promoted columns and Extras alike and the
destination is parsed exactly as if the file had carried it there.
Two rules, both from the same principle that the file outranks our guess:
- the source is CLEARED, so a reference does not linger in STATE where it
would show as the contacted station's US state in the grid and every export;
- a destination the file already filled is kept, judged against the record as
it ARRIVED — otherwise the result would depend on Go's map iteration order,
which is deliberately random.
The swap case in the test is what forced that second rule to be stated: "never
overwrite" and "exchange two fields" cannot both hold silently, so a destination
that is itself a mapping source is treated as an explicit swap and nothing else
is overwritten.
Reported on an IC-9100: the MOX button does not transmit, it sets split. The
source sends the PTT command (0x1C 0x00) and nowhere sends the split one (0x0F),
so the discrepancy is between what OpsLog sends and what the rig acts on — and
that link has already been shown, in the same operator's log, to lose frame sync.
Rather than guess from the command table, this adds what settled the WinKeyer
bug in one line: the actual bytes. Settings → CAT → Log the CI-V protocol writes
every frame in both directions as hex. RX is traced BEFORE framing, since the
bytes as they arrived are what reveals a lost boundary — a decoded view would
hide exactly the fault being hunted.
Session-only, like the keyer trace: it is a diagnostic, and a log full of hex
helps nobody who forgot it was on.
I am not claiming a cause yet. The last time I inferred one from a protocol
document rather than from evidence, I inverted a digit and broke the case that
worked.
A sixth CAT backend, talking to a TS-590/890/990/2000 over its serial port with
no OmniRig in between — frequency, mode, VFO, split and PTT. Elecraft K3/K4 and
the "Kenwood" setting on other radios speak the same dialect.
The protocol was not researched from scratch: internal/catemu already ANSWERS
these commands, pretending to be a TS-2000 so an ACOM amplifier follows OpsLog.
The IF frame layout here is read from the same format string catemu emits, so
the two halves of the repository agree by construction — and the test caught my
own fixture being one character short, which is exactly the error that layout
invites.
Design notes worth keeping:
- IF; is the poll. One frame carries frequency, TX state, mode, VFO and split,
so simplex operation costs a single round trip; the other VFO is only asked
for when split is actually on.
- FA/FB take ELEVEN digits here where Yaesu uses nine. That is the likeliest
place to copy the Yaesu backend and be wrong by a factor of a hundred, so it
has its own test.
- Every lesson the Yaesu backend learned the hard way is built in from the
start: replies matched to the command that asked, "?;" remembered so a poll
stops paying a timeout for an unsupported command, the serial handle closed
before reopening, and a rig that answers nothing reported as absent rather
than "connected".
Untested on hardware — I have no Kenwood here. The frame parsing is covered by
tests against catemu's own format.
An ERC (Easy Rotor Control, incl. ERC Mini) emulates Yaesu GS-232A/B, which is
exactly what the backend written for the microHAM ARCO already speaks — azimuth
out (Maaa), azimuth in (C), stop (S), which is the whole of what was asked for.
So this is two small gaps rather than a new backend:
- Serial speed was hardcoded to 9600. An ARCO's virtual COM ignores it, but an
ERC runs at whatever its own configuration sets, and a mismatch reads as a
dead rotator. It is now selectable beside the COM port.
- The entry was called "microHAM ARCO", so an ERC owner would never have found
it. It is named after the PROTOCOL now: "GS-232A controller (microHAM ARCO,
ERC…)".
The help text states the condition plainly in both languages, because it is the
one thing that will otherwise waste an evening: an ERC left on Hy-Gain DCU-1
speaks a different command set and simply will not answer.
Untested on hardware — I have no ERC here, and the GS-232 path itself is proven
on a real ARCO.
Asked for as a missing feature. It is not missing — the "fill my station fields"
option has stamped the default QSL / LoTW / eQSL / Club Log / HRDLog / QRZ.com
statuses on empty fields since v0.14. What was missing is any mention of it: the
option's description talked only about MY_* fields, so the behaviour was
undiscoverable except by comparing a log before and after.
The description now says it, in both languages, and names why it matters — a
WSJT-X log carries almost no QSL fields.
The rule is also pinned by a test now, which meant splitting the fill from the
settings lookup: blanks are filled, existing values are never touched.
Overwriting them would erase confirmations the operator has actually received,
and that is the half a future edit is most likely to get wrong.
The weak audio was not a level at all: the radio was still modulating from its
front microphone, so almost nothing of the USB feed reached the air. On an FTDX10
that is MENU → SSB MOD SOURCE = REAR.
Worth putting in the settings hint rather than leaving in a conversation — every
operator wiring a voice keyer for the first time meets it, and no amount of gain
in OpsLog can compensate for a rig listening to the wrong input.
The messages went to the radio exactly as recorded. Nothing in OpsLog could
raise them, so a microphone captured quietly drove the rig quietly and the only
remedies were the radio's own USB input menu or the Windows mixer — which is
where the operator was heading. There is now a level from 10 to 400 %, applied
with clamping (a wrap would turn loud speech into noise on the air), and Play
previews at that same level so the adjustment is made against what will actually
be transmitted.
The PTT method list also named only OmniRig, Flex, Icom and TCI, so choosing a
native Yaesu left "CAT" with no backend beside it — which reads as "there is no
CAT PTT for my radio" and sends the operator to RTS on a COM port that has
nothing to do with the rig. Same list-needing-every-member shape as three
earlier bugs in this feature. The TestPTT log line had the same rot: it said
"CAT via OmniRig" whatever backend was running.
Tested on the radio: DAKY does not help, KY is refused whatever PC KEYING is set
to, and the "Serial port (DTR=CW / RTS=PTT)" engine on the second COM port keys
correctly. So my earlier "try DAKY first" was wrong, and the order is now the
other way round: name what works, mention the model that refuses.
The KY engine stays. It is documented for the FTDX101 / FT-991A / FT-710 family
and costs nothing to keep — a rig that refuses it now says so in one clear
sentence instead of transmitting nothing for no stated reason.
The operator found the menu I said to look for: it offers DAKY, RTS and DTR. KY
is the CAT route, so DAKY is the setting that would enable it — which makes my
previous "this rig has no CAT keying command" too strong a claim to leave
standing, since it was drawn from a refusal at the DEFAULT setting.
The error and the settings hint now name DAKY first, and keep the serial line
keyer as the fallback. That order matters: the CAT route costs nothing, the
fallback costs a second COM port.
Marked as untested rather than verified — I have no confirmation that DAKY makes
KY work on this model, only that it is the option that should.
Confirmed on the radio: it answers "?;" to KY, so this is not a setting to find.
My previous message sent the operator looking for a MENU → CW → PC KEYING entry I
named without checking it exists on that model, and they could not find it.
The message now names the path that does work: the "Serial port (DTR=CW /
RTS=PTT)" keyer on the rig's OTHER COM port — the standard one — while CAT keeps
the enhanced one. Same for the settings hint and the changelog.
The KY engine stays: it is documented for the FTDX101 / FT-991A / FT-710 family.
It now fails loudly and usefully on the models that lack it, which is the
difference between a dead feature and a wrong one.
Selecting the Yaesu keyer fell through to the WinKeyer branch of the settings,
which offers a serial port picker and a Connect button. So the operator went
hunting for the right port — trying the standard COM and the enhanced one in turn
— and neither connected, because this keyer uses NEITHER: it keys over the CAT
link already configured in Settings → CAT.
It now has its own branch, like the Flex one: a speed field, the warning when the
CAT backend is not a Yaesu, and a line saying explicitly that keying rides the
CAT link. Speed changes go to the rig's keyer instead of a WinKeyer that is not
there.
The radio has a keyer and a command to feed it (KY), so an FTDX10 needs no
WinKeyer and no second cable, exactly as the Icom CI-V and Flex CWX engines
already do. The rig keys with its own timing, which is why the spacing is right
where a PC keying a line through USB latency drifts.
Text is filtered to what the keyer can actually send: an unsupported byte does
not produce an error on a Yaesu, it can abort the whole buffer, so the rest of a
macro would vanish silently. It is then fed in 24-character pieces, waiting for
room between them — the rig DROPS what does not fit, again with no error, so a
contest CQ would lose its tail.
STOP is the honest gap. Yaesu documents no buffer-clear, so it drops the
transmitter (TX0) instead: nothing queued reaches the air, which is what Escape
means to an operator. It deliberately does NOT send "KY0;" — a plausible-looking
clear that the rig would read as the CHARACTER zero and transmit.
A test caught a real one on the way: tabs and newlines were dropped as
"unsupported", gluing the words either side together, so a macro written on two
lines went out as CQCQ. Whitespace now becomes a word gap before filtering.
Settings warn when the Yaesu keyer is selected without the Yaesu CAT backend —
otherwise it simply never keys, with nothing on screen saying why.
Send path follows the CAT reference and how Hamlib drives these rigs; NOT yet
verified on the air.
Microphone gain and VOX are meaningless in CW: the rig ignores both, so showing
them is showing dead controls. They are hidden, and a CW card takes their place
with keyer speed (KS), break-in (BI) and ZIN (ZI), the zero-in that retunes so
the station being received lands on the operator's own pitch.
ZIN is a one-shot with no state, so it is a plain button rather than a chip that
would look latched, and no settings read-back follows — the frequency change
arrives through the normal poll like any other.
The keyer values are read on the slow beat whatever the mode, so the card is
already populated the instant the operator switches to CW instead of filling in a
poll cycle later.
Which controls show is decided by the RIG's mode, not the logged one: the logged
mode can be a digital sub-mode the radio knows nothing about.
Reported on the FTDX10: listening on 14.244 with VFO B still holding 18.115 from
an earlier session, pressing SPLIT threw the transmitter onto another band. The
button only flipped the rig's split flag, and the other VFO is stale by nature —
the only transmit frequency that makes sense is one derived from where the
operator is listening NOW. SPLIT therefore places the TX VFO too: up 1 kHz on CW
and the data modes, up 5 kHz on phone, the offsets operators actually call. The
+1k / +5k buttons remain for anything else, and a test pins the mapping.
The panel also drew its own flat meters while the Flex and Icom consoles use the
shared LED-segment MeterBar. Two instrument styles in one application is just
inconsistency — it now uses the shared component, and the local one is gone.
And the three consoles are named alike: "Flex Console", "Icom Console", "Yaesu
Console", in the tabs and in the Main-view pane list, in both languages.
Three corrections from the operator's second pass.
The sideband gesture was wrong: I used double-click, which hides the action.
Clicking a button that is ALREADY active now flips its sideband — CW-U → CW-L →
CW-U. One button, one finger, nothing to discover.
A lit SPLIT chip does not tell an operator anything useful: it says split is on,
not where they transmit. The header now shows the TX frequency and the offset in
kHz whenever split is active.
And the offset that matters is set in one action: up 1 kHz on CW, up 5 kHz on
phone. Doing it by hand means swapping VFOs, retuning and swapping back — exactly
the fumbling a panel exists to remove. Both are offered rather than picked from
the mode, because which one is idiomatic is the operator's call, and the button
turns split on at the same time.
The offset is measured from the RECEIVE frequency and written to the VFO we are
not listening on, so it stays correct when the operator works on VFO B, where the
roles are mirrored.
First look on the FTDX10 turned up six things:
The S meter printed a raw percentage — "57" tells an operator nothing, and it is
the S number that goes into a report. It now reads S1-S9/S9+dB, the same value
the click-to-fill RST already used.
CW, RTTY and the data modes exist on BOTH sidebands and the operator is the one
who knows which they want. The buttons now carry the rig's actual sideband and a
double-click flips it; PSK is added, riding the rig's DATA mode as it does on the
radio itself. This also means the mode row drives the rig directly (MD0 with the
exact mode) instead of going through the ADIF path, which could only pick a
sideband by convention.
The attenuator is a 6/12/18 dB pad on these rigs, not the single step I assumed —
two thirds of the control was unreachable.
Sliders had no visible filled side: --muted is barely lighter than the card it
sits on, so the whole track read as one bar. They also came in three kinds (two
bare range inputs among them). One component now, explicit track colour, and it
takes a min/max so power in watts and DNR 1-15 look like the rest.
The panel stretched across the whole window; it is a column of controls, so it is
now capped and every row stays readable.
And it gets its own Yaesu tab, like FlexRadio and Icom, rather than only being
available as a Main-view pane.
A console pane for the native Yaesu backend, in the same shape as the Icom and
Flex ones: S/PO/SWR meters, band and mode rows, AF/RF/squelch, AGC, the IPO/AMP1/
AMP2 front-end selector, ATT, NB, DNR + level, narrow filter, power in watts, mic
gain, VOX, split and ATU tune.
Three decisions worth keeping:
Panel reads are STAGGERED and live in their own file, away from ReadState. Meters
poll every cycle; settings only change when someone turns a knob, so they refresh
every 8th cycle and right after any set. Polling all of it every cycle would put
twenty queries a second on the serial link the frequency display shares.
Band buttons use the rig's own band memory (BS) rather than a frequency we pick,
so 20 m lands where the operator last was on 20 m — what the radio's own band
keys do.
A set is followed by a read-back, so the panel shows what the RIG ended up with,
not what we asked for; the two differ whenever a value is out of range or the
mode forbids the control. And a control the model lacks keeps its previous value
instead of dropping to zero, which reads as a setting that reset itself.
The S9 point of the S-meter scale is a hypothesis (the manual does not state it)
and is commented as such — one number to correct if reports come out an S unit
off, rather than a fudge spread through the RST helper.
Also removes the FlexRadio settings blurb, which explained the backend to
someone who had already chosen it.
Xiegu speaks CI-V with a reduced command set: frames, BCD encoding, addressing
and the opcodes for frequency, mode, PTT and split are Icom's, so this reuses
internal/cat/civ wholesale instead of re-deriving a codec.
It is a SEPARATE backend rather than the Icom one at address 0x70, because what
the two rigs do NOT share is the deciding part. The Icom backend reads the
spectrum scope, the DSP block, data mode via 1A 06 and the model id via 19 —
none of which a Xiegu implements. Pointed at a G90 it would poll every cycle for
answers that never come, and spend its silence tolerance on commands the radio
was never going to support.
Two consequences of the rig's smaller mode table are handled explicitly rather
than left to fail: there is no data mode, so a digital QSO is set to plain
sideband (what the operator does on the radio anyway) instead of being refused;
and the split TX frequency is NOT reported, because reading the unselected VFO
needs 0x25, which the Xiegu table does not list — a split flag carrying a wrong
TX frequency is worse than the flag alone, since the frequency is what gets
logged.
The published command table has rows that slipped during typesetting (0x07 and
0x0F share a block). Where it contradicts itself the Icom meaning is used, the
rest of the table matching Icom exactly, and every unexpected reply is logged
raw so a first on-air run settles it.
NOT yet verified on a radio.
A native CAT backend owns the rig's serial port, and Windows gives a COM port to
one process — so choosing native CAT locked WSJT-X, MSHV and JTDX out of the
radio entirely. That is the cost of dropping OmniRig, which was itself a sharing
layer, and it has to be paid back.
OpsLog now becomes the server, as wfview does. It speaks the Hamlib net rigctl
protocol, which every one of those programs supports natively (rig model "Hamlib
NET rigctl", 127.0.0.1:4532) with no driver to install. It sits in front of the
MANAGER, not a backend, so an operator on OmniRig, Flex, Icom or TCI gets the
same server.
Two details that decide whether a client works at all rather than degrading:
dump_state is parsed positionally and WSJT-X refuses to proceed without a
well-formed block, so it is written out in full and its shape is pinned by a
test; and set_vfo / set_split_vfo answer RPRT 0 rather than an error, because
OpsLog follows the rig's own VFO and a refusal makes WSJT-X abandon the
connection. Unknown commands answer RPRT -11 — never silence, which hangs a
client instead.
The whole protocol is tested against a fake rig, plus one end-to-end exchange
over a real socket, since the framing is as much the contract as the text.
Also: the Yaesu backend is confirmed working on a real FTDX10 (frequency, mode,
VFO, split), so its "not yet verified" note is now wrong and is corrected.
Every Yaesu fault reported so far came from OmniRig's interpretation layer, not
from the radio: a rig file that never exposes the VFO, a Freq property meaning A
on one model and B on another, a split flag that alternates between polls. This
talks to the rig directly, so what the radio answers is what is shown.
Modern Yaesu CAT is plain ASCII with a ';' terminator — FA/FB for the VFOs, MD0
for the mode, VS for the selected VFO, TX to key. Frequency is written to the VFO
the operator is actually on, not always to A, which is the failure that made a
display disagree with the radio.
Two things are genuinely uncertain across the family and are treated as such
rather than guessed. SPLIT is read through ST, then FT if the rig ignores ST —
whichever answers wins and the choice is remembered, because the two commands say
DIFFERENT things (a split flag vs which VFO transmits). If neither answers, split
is reported OFF and the fact is logged, rather than invented. Unknown model ids
and mode bytes are logged raw for the same reason.
Split resolution, frequency parsing and the mode mapping are pure functions with
a table test — the OmniRig equivalent is where every Yaesu bug lived, and it had
no test until late.
Written from the CAT reference; NOT yet verified on a radio.
An import that drops the locator leaves it missing on a whole batch, and fixing
that one QSO at a time is exactly what bulk edit exists to avoid.
Added on all three sides in lockstep — the dialog field, the field-to-column map,
and the repository whitelist — because they are separate lists and offering a
field the repository refuses fails only at Apply, after the operator has selected
the QSOs. The existing contract test covers it.
The callsign and RST stay excluded, as before: bulk-setting those corrupts a log.
The locator does not carry that risk — it identifies a place, not a station, and
a wrong value is simply overwritten again.
The backend already parsed the atu object and exposed ATUStart / ATUBypass /
SetATUMemories through the Flex controller and the App bindings — only the UI
was missing, so the radio's own tuner was the one thing on the panel you still
had to reach SmartSDR for.
Placed under TUNE, which is the order of operations: the tuner needs a carrier
to measure against.
The status is decoded into words rather than shown raw. That is the point of the
block: TUNE_FAIL and "never tuned" leave the radio looking identical on its own
front panel, and the operator transmits into a bad match either way. Failed is
red, tuning amber, tuned green.
Switching station is the frequent act and editing a profile the rare one, but
the callsign opened the settings — so changing station took four clicks and a
scroll. It is now a dropdown of every profile: pick one and it activates. The
active one is ticked and disabled, and "Manage profiles…" stays at the bottom
for the rare case.
The list reloads on every profile change, so a profile added or renamed in the
settings appears without a restart.
The UTC clock leaves the header for the status bar, next to the database: in the
header it sat beside the frequency in the same weight and competed with it for
the eye, while being something you consult rather than watch.
My mistake yesterday: the new confirmation columns went into uploadStatusCols —
the QSL Manager's FILTER whitelist — instead of bulkEditableCols. The dialog
listed QRZ.com received status and the ten dates, and the repository refused
them at Apply, after the operator had selected 54 QSOs.
Moved to the right map. And two fields have been broken this way since long
before: State and County were offered under "Contacted station" (whose IOTA /
POTA / SOTA / SIG siblings are all allowed) but were missing from the whitelist,
so choosing one always failed. Added — they are exactly what an import loses and
what a whole run shares.
The real fix is the test. Two lists in two languages had to agree by hand and
nothing checked it, so the failure only ever surfaced as an error message at the
last click. The new tests read the ACTUAL field ids out of BulkEditModal.tsx and
FilterBuilder.tsx and assert the repository accepts every one — a field added to
the UI alone now fails the build instead of the operator.
Grid on the UDP path — WSJT-X and MSHV can only send a FOUR-character grid,
that is all the FT8 protocol carries. The enrichment rule there is "fill only
what is empty", so the coarse JN05 always won and QRZ's JN05JG was thrown away:
roughly 100 km of accuracy discarded on every digital QSO. The lookup grid is
now taken when it EXTENDS the received square. A lookup that disagrees outright
(JN18 against JN05) is not a refinement — the station may be portable and what
came over the air is then the better record. Both rules are pinned by tests.
Manual fetch in the QSO editor — it read the CACHE, valid for 30 days. An
operator who upgraded their QRZ subscription went on getting the thin
free-account record and clearing the cached row by hand was the only way out.
The button now forces a lookup that bypasses the cache, reaches the provider and
REFRESHES the stored row, with a 15 s budget instead of 2 s: a deliberate click
must reach the network, where giving up early would fall back to cty.dat and
look like nothing happened. The automatic type-ahead lookup keeps the cache,
which is where it earns its keep.
Same fetch: it used `??`, which only guards against null. Go marshals an unset
string as "", so a QRZ record with no grid BLANKED the grid already in the QSO.
The lookup still wins — that is the point of asking for it — but an empty
result no longer erases a good value.
"Upload" was wrong for half of them: a paper QSL is not uploaded. Every entry
now says whether it sets a STATUS or a DATE, and in which direction — "QRZ.com
sent status", "LoTW received date" — which is also how the ADIF fields read.
Added: the QRZ.com received status (the column existed, it was simply never
offered) and the ten confirmation DATES — QSL / LoTW / eQSL / QRZ.com in both
directions, Club Log and HRDLog outbound only, those two having no return
channel. Dates use the same picker as the QSL Info tab, with a Today (UTC)
button; clearing the field writes an empty value, which is how a wrong date is
removed from a batch.
Fields are grouped by CHANNEL now, each status followed by its date, in the same
order as the QSL Info tab — a longer list, but nothing to hunt for.
The repository whitelist is extended to match: without it the new columns would
have been refused at write time. The old ids (qrz_upload, clublog_upload,
hrdlog_upload) still resolve, in case anything still holds one.
Statistics — the activity chart ignored the period selector: picking a year up
top left it showing the last 7 days, two controls contradicting each other. The
buttons were four fixed rolling windows anchored on the newest QSO, not
granularities. They now choose the BUCKET SIZE over the selected period, with an
Auto default and a step-up when a bucket would be too fine (the backend drops a
series past 750 buckets rather than ship 6000 unreadable bars). The hour-of-day
histogram covered a single day, too little to read anything from; it moves to
its own card with a weekday view, over the whole period.
Band map — the CW/data/phone sub-bands were shaded with the STATUS tokens, the
same amber that means "new band" on the pills drawn on top of them. A sub-band
is an identity, not a state: categorical hues now, validated in both themes
(violet failed on the dark steps — 1.9 ΔE from blue for a protan reader) and
added to the legend, since identity must never be colour-alone.
Frameless window — the OS title bar was a dead 32px band above a window that
already has its own. Minimise/maximise/close move into the app header, which
carries the drag region and double-click-to-maximise. The drag opt-out is by
ROLE in CSS, so a future button in that bar keeps working without anyone
remembering the rule.
Fixes:
- Saving settings froze the window while a device was slow: restarting a link
waits for its poll goroutine, which can sit 45 s inside an uninterruptible COM
Connect when another program holds the rig. The restart is now off the UI
path; a slow one is logged.
- Multi-screen: a MAXIMISED window was never repositioned, so it came back on
the primary screen every launch. The corner is now recorded even when
maximised (it names the monitor) and re-applied while still hidden.
- The Callsign field is marked out at rest — operators were typing the call into
Name, which sat beside it and looked identical.
- QSL dates get a real picker (native, for the OS calendar and locale order); a
malformed old value stays in a text box rather than vanishing behind an empty
one.
Also: a Support OpsLog entry in Help, and a WinKeyer protocol trace. The WK2
report (one element then a ten-second pause, sidetone that will not switch off)
is NOT fixed here: the WK1/WK2/WK3 command sets differ and a guessed fix would
break the operators it works for today. The trace logs every byte with the
command name and spells out the firmware family, which is what will settle it.
1. A language change rebuilt the column defs, which sets the anti-clobber
guard, but the effect that clears it listened to only two of the rebuild's
causes. Guard stuck on → every column change was silently discarded for the
rest of the session. Now keyed on the rebuilt defs themselves, so any future
cause is covered.
2. The cluster grid had no guard at all: the same rebuild wrote its defaults
over the saved layout, in the cache AND the database. Unrecoverable.
3. Worked-before and cluster read their state before the active profile was
known, so they looked up the unscoped cache key (always a miss) and then
saved under the scoped one. They now wait for the scope and remount on a
profile switch, like the main log.
4. GetUIPref returns an ERROR, not "", while the settings store is not yet
scoped — deliberately distinct from "unset". The frontend read it as "no
preference", rendered defaults, and the first column event overwrote the
good copy. It now retries instead of giving up.
5. The QSL manager had no storageKey, so it shared the main log's layout and
each rewrote the other.
Also: the DB write is debounced (a resize drag fired dozens of writes) with a
flush on close, and a rejected write is retried rather than dropped.
On its CAT/AUX connector an ACOM is the MASTER: it polls a transceiver and
changes band from the reply, so nothing can be pushed to it. internal/catemu
answers those polls on a second serial port, in ACOM command set 5 (Kenwood /
Elecraft): FA;, FB;, IF; and ID;, and nothing else — a wrong-length reply is
worse than none, it desynchronises the amp's parser for the following poll.
Also offered for SPE. Some amps do not poll at all but read the radio↔PC CAT
line in parallel; those never hear a responder, so an optional unprompted send
(500/1000 ms) covers them.
The TX frequency is what is sent: in split the amp must be tuned where we
transmit. Frame lengths are pinned by tests — the failure they guard against is
silent and only shows up as an amp that mistunes.
Untested on hardware.
rouggy