chore: release v0.16.3

feat: New settings flexradio to select antennas per band

.claude/settings.json

@@ -13,7 +13,16 @@
       "Bash(git config *)",
       "Bash(ls \"/c/Program Files/Git/mingw64/bin/git-credential-manager\"*.exe)",
       "Bash(ls \"/c/Program Files/Git/mingw64/libexec/git-core/git-credential-manager\"*.exe)",
-      "Bash(which git-credential-manager *)"
+      "Bash(which git-credential-manager *)",
+      "Bash(gofmt -w internal/ultrabeam/ultrabeam.go)",
+      "Bash(cd \"c:/Perso/Seafile/Programmation/Golang/OpsLog/frontend\" && npx tsc --noEmit 2>&1 | grep -v \"npm notice\" | head && cd .. && /c/Users/legre/go/bin/wails build 2>&1 | tail -2 && ls -la --time-style=+%H:%M build/bin/OpsLog.exe)",
+      "Read(//c/Perso/Seafile/Programmation/Golang/**)",
+      "Bash(gofmt -w internal/qslcard/*.go)",
+      "Bash(awk '{print $3}')",
+      "Bash(xargs grep -n \"CREATE TABLE\\\\|key\\\\|value\")",
+      "Bash(ls -la .claude/)",
+      "Bash(cat .claude/settings.local.json)",
+      "Bash(cat .claude/settings.json)"
     ]
   }
 }

.claude/settings.local.json

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+{
+  "permissions": {
+    "allow": [
+      "Bash(go:*)",
+      "Bash(gofmt:*)",
+      "Bash(/c/Users/legre/go/bin/wails:*)",
+      "Bash(wails:*)",
+      "Bash(npm:*)",
+      "Bash(npx:*)",
+      "Bash(grep:*)",
+      "Bash(rg:*)",
+      "Bash(cat:*)",
+      "Bash(ls:*)",
+      "Bash(find:*)",
+      "Bash(echo:*)",
+      "Bash(head:*)",
+      "Bash(tail:*)",
+      "Bash(awk:*)",
+      "Bash(sed:*)",
+      "Bash(sort:*)",
+      "Bash(uniq:*)",
+      "Bash(wc:*)",
+      "Bash(xargs:*)",
+      "Bash(for f in *)",
+      "Bash(git status:*)",
+      "Bash(git diff:*)",
+      "Bash(git log:*)",
+      "Bash(git show:*)",
+      "Bash(curl -sI --max-time 10 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google/fonts/main/ofl/archivoblack/ArchivoBlack-Regular.ttf)"
+    ]
+  }
+}

.gitignore

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ desktop.ini
 hamlog.db*
 cty.dat
 cat.log
+*.adi
 
 # --- Secrets ---
 .env

README.md

@@ -1,19 +1,125 @@
-# README
+# OpsLog
 
-## About
+A modern, fast ham-radio logger for Windows — Log4OM-style entry, real-time CAT
+(OmniRig **and** native FlexRadio/SmartSDR), DX cluster, awards tracking, maps,
+QSL management and a QSL-card designer. Built with **Wails v2** (Go backend +
+React/TypeScript frontend), **pure Go** (no CGO): SQLite for configuration,
+optional **shared MySQL** for the logbook so several operators can run one log.
 
-This is the official Wails Svelte-TS template.
+Developed by **F4BPO**.
 
-## Live Development
+---
 
-To run in live development mode, run `wails dev` in the project directory. This will run a Vite development
+## Building / developing
-server that will provide very fast hot reload of your frontend changes. If you want to develop in a browser
-and have access to your Go methods, there is also a dev server that runs on http://localhost:34115. Connect
-to this in your browser, and you can call your Go code from devtools.
 
-## Building
+- **Dev:** `wails dev` (Vite hot-reload; Go methods reachable at http://localhost:34115).
+- **Build:** `wails build` (use the project's wails v2.11 — `~/go/bin/wails.exe`).
+- **Regenerate Go↔TS bindings** after changing exported `App` methods:
+  `wails generate module`.
+- **Release:** `.vscode/release.ps1` (Ctrl+Shift+P → *Tasks: Run Task* →
+  *Release OpsLog*) — bumps the version, pushes source to Gitea, builds the exe
+  and publishes it to Gitea + GitHub releases.
 
-To build a redistributable, production mode package, use `wails build`.
+---
+
+## Logging
+
+- **Log4OM-style entry strip:** callsign, RST tx/rx, name/QTH/grid, band/mode,
+  TX/RX frequency (split), start/end time, comment/note. The contacted entity's
+  **flag** is shown large next to the RST fields.
+- **Callsign lookup** (QRZ.com / HamQTH) with photo, auto-fill of name/QTH/grid
+  and the QRZ.com tab.
+- **Offline DXCC** resolution from `cty.dat` (country, CQ/ITU zones, continent),
+  with `/MM` `/AM` and call-area (`/8`, `/W6`) handling, plus ClubLog DXpedition
+  date overrides.
+- **Recent QSOs**, **Worked-before** matrix (per band/mode slot), bulk re-resolve
+  from cty/QRZ/ClubLog, bulk send to QSL services.
+- **Profiles:** every setting is per-profile; each profile can point its logbook
+  at the local SQLite file or a **shared MySQL** database (multi-operator).
+
+## Maps & antenna
+
+- **Main view = two configurable panes** (per profile, Settings → General →
+  *Main view*): great-circle map, locator (street) map, the cluster grid, the
+  worked-before grid, or the **FlexRadio controls**.
+- **Great-circle map** with short/long-path distance & azimuth, selectable
+  basemaps (Light / Voyager / Street / Satellite, all key-free and labelled) and
+  the **antenna beam lobe(s)** drawn from the rotor azimuth.
+- **Rotor compass** (azimuthal-equidistant, click-to-turn) driven by PstRotator.
+- **Ultrabeam** support (Normal / 180° reverse / Bidirectional): the radiating
+  direction is shown in green and the **mechanical boom** in grey, on both the
+  compass and the map, so you never lose track of where the antenna points.
+
+## DX Cluster
+
+- Multiple cluster servers with auto-reconnect, a master for commands.
+- **Filter sidebar** (callsign search, hide-worked, group duplicates, band /
+  mode / status / source) shared by the Cluster tab and the Main-view cluster
+  pane, with a show/hide toggle.
+- Per-spot **status** (new / new-band / new-slot / worked), click-to-tune the
+  rig, and a multi-band **Band Map** (panadapter-style strips).
+
+## CAT control
+
+- **OmniRig** backend (Rig 1/2, hot-swap), and a native **FlexRadio (SmartSDR)**
+  backend over the radio's TCP API — real-time slice freq/mode/split, auto
+  reconnect, UDP discovery, and **panadapter spots** (cluster spots pushed to the
+  Flex display, click → fill the call).
+- Mode is taken from the radio; the digital sub-mode (FT4 vs FT8) is inferred
+  from the frequency.
+
+### FlexRadio control tab (SmartSDR-style)
+
+Shown only when the CAT backend is a FlexRadio:
+
+- **Transmit:** RF power, tune power, TUNE, MOX, speech processor (NOR/DX/DX+),
+  VOX (+ level + delay), monitor (+ level), mic gain.
+- **Receive (active slice):** AGC mode/threshold, audio level, NB / NR / ANF.
+- **Antenna tuner (ATU):** tune / bypass / memories.
+- **Amplifier:** PowerGenius XL operate/standby + fault.
+- **Live meters** over the UDP VITA-49 stream: S-meter (S-units), forward power
+  (W), SWR, ALC, PA temperature, voltage, plus the amplifier's meters.
+
+## Keyers & audio
+
+- **WinKeyer** CW keyer (macros, F-key macros, auto-call repeat).
+- **Digital Voice Keyer** (DVK) message playback.
+- **QSO audio recording** (SSB/DAX) archived per QSO; disabled for CW (no DAX
+  audio in CW).
+
+## QSL & awards
+
+- **Awards engine:** built-in + custom award definitions (shared **globally**
+  across profiles), worked/confirmed/validated by band & mode, OR rules and
+  manual reference assignment, live reference detection on call entry, and a
+  **Rescan** that re-pulls the logbook (picks up fresh LoTW/QRZ confirmations).
+- **QSL services:** ClubLog (batched ADIF upload), LoTW, QRZ.com, eQSL — upload
+  and **confirmation download** (which auto-refreshes the award stats).
+- **QSL Card Designer** (see below).
+- **E-mail eQSL:** right-click a QSO → *Send eQSL by e-mail* via the configured
+  SMTP account. (Outlook/Hotmail disable basic-auth SMTP — use Gmail with an app
+  password, or a Microsoft app password.)
+
+## Multi-operator live status (special events)
+
+For a multi-op special-event call on a shared MySQL logbook (e.g. **TM74TFR**):
+Settings → General → *Publish live operator status*. Each OpsLog instance
+heartbeats its current activity (operator call, band, frequency, mode) into a
+`live_status` table every ~15 s. A small PHP renderer
+([`docs/livestatus/tm74-status.php`](docs/livestatus/tm74-status.php)) on your
+own web server reads that table and produces a live page/image you can embed on
+the station's **QRZ.com** bio (`<img src="…/tm74-status.php?img=1">`). OpsLog
+only writes to the DB — it is not a web server.
+
+## Other
+
+- **Autostart:** launch external programs (WSJT-X, JTAlert, rotator control…) at
+  OpsLog startup, skipping any already running.
+- **Update check** at startup with a toast (toggleable).
+- **Anonymous usage telemetry** (a once-a-day heartbeat: random install ID +
+  version + OS — no callsign or QSO data; opt-out in Preferences).
+
+---
 
 ## QSL Card Designer
 
@@ -40,3 +146,13 @@ Fonts: Archivo Black, Lilita One, Baloo 2, Oswald, Great Vibes, Allura (all
 OFL, embedded — licenses in `internal/qslcard/assets/fonts/`); Cooper Black is
 offered when MS Office installed it. Flags: flag-icons (MIT), embedded for the
 commonly-worked DXCC entities.
+
+---
+
+## Data & storage
+
+- **Config** (settings, profiles, rigs/antennas, cluster nodes, lookup cache,
+  award lists, QSL templates) always lives in the local SQLite file under
+  `data/` — instant even when the logbook is on a far-away MySQL.
+- **Logbook** (QSOs) lives where the active profile points it: the local SQLite
+  file or a per-profile shared **MySQL** database.

app_cw.go

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/applog"
+	"hamlog/internal/audio"
+	"hamlog/internal/cwdecode"
+
+	wruntime "github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2/pkg/runtime"
+)
+
+// CW decoder: taps the RX audio device (the same "From radio" capture the DVK
+// and QSO recorder use) and streams decoded Morse text to the UI. It is started
+// only by the frontend, and only while the entry mode is CW.
+//
+// Pitch targeting: the single-channel decoder is far more reliable when it locks
+// to a KNOWN pitch (a narrow filter at the signal frequency, like a skimmer)
+// instead of auto-searching for the loudest tone. So we follow the radio's CW
+// pitch (FlexRadio cw_pitch) when available — or a manual override — and fall
+// back to auto-search otherwise.
+
+// cwTargetPitch returns the pitch (Hz) the decoder should lock to: the manual
+// override if set, else the FlexRadio's CW pitch when it's in CW, else 0 (auto).
+func (a *App) cwTargetPitch() int {
+	if a.cwPitchHz > 0 {
+		return a.cwPitchHz
+	}
+	if a.cat != nil {
+		if st, ok := a.cat.FlexState(); ok && st.Available {
+			// Only trust the radio's pitch when it's actually in CW.
+			if st.Mode == "CW" || st.Mode == "CWL" || st.Mode == "CWU" {
+				if st.CWPitch > 0 {
+					return st.CWPitch
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// StartCWDecoder begins decoding CW from the configured RX audio device. The
+// frontend calls this when the decoder toggle is on AND the mode is CW. Safe to
+// call repeatedly; a second call is a no-op while already running.
+func (a *App) StartCWDecoder() error {
+	a.cwMu.Lock()
+	defer a.cwMu.Unlock()
+	if a.cwStop != nil {
+		return nil // already running
+	}
+	dev := ""
+	if a.settings != nil {
+		dev, _ = a.settings.Get(a.ctx, keyAudioFromRadio)
+	}
+	if dev == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no RX audio device configured (set \"From radio\" in Audio settings)")
+	}
+
+	dec := cwdecode.New(audio.SampleRate,
+		func(text string) {
+			if a.ctx != nil {
+				wruntime.EventsEmit(a.ctx, "cw:text", text)
+			}
+		},
+		func(st cwdecode.Status) {
+			if a.ctx != nil {
+				wruntime.EventsEmit(a.ctx, "cw:status", st)
+			}
+		},
+	)
+	dec.SetTarget(a.cwTargetPitch())
+	a.cwDecoder = dec
+
+	stop := make(chan struct{})
+	a.cwStop = stop
+	go func() {
+		if err := audio.StreamCapture(dev, stop, dec.Process); err != nil {
+			applog.Printf("cw: capture failed: %v", err)
+			if a.ctx != nil {
+				wruntime.EventsEmit(a.ctx, "cw:error", err.Error())
+			}
+		}
+		a.cwMu.Lock()
+		if a.cwStop == stop {
+			a.cwStop = nil
+			a.cwDecoder = nil
+		}
+		a.cwMu.Unlock()
+	}()
+	// Follow the radio's CW pitch live (every second) while this run is active.
+	go a.cwFollowPitch(stop, dec)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// cwFollowPitch keeps the decoder locked to the current target pitch until stop.
+func (a *App) cwFollowPitch(stop <-chan struct{}, dec *cwdecode.Decoder) {
+	t := time.NewTicker(time.Second)
+	defer t.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-stop:
+			return
+		case <-t.C:
+			dec.SetTarget(a.cwTargetPitch())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// StopCWDecoder halts the CW decoder if running.
+func (a *App) StopCWDecoder() {
+	a.cwMu.Lock()
+	stop := a.cwStop
+	a.cwStop = nil
+	a.cwDecoder = nil
+	a.cwMu.Unlock()
+	if stop != nil {
+		close(stop)
+	}
+}
+
+// CWDecoderRunning reports whether the decoder is currently capturing.
+func (a *App) CWDecoderRunning() bool {
+	a.cwMu.Lock()
+	defer a.cwMu.Unlock()
+	return a.cwStop != nil
+}
+
+// SetCWDecoderPitch sets a manual decode pitch (Hz); 0 returns to auto (follow
+// the Flex CW pitch, or search). Applies live to a running decoder.
+func (a *App) SetCWDecoderPitch(hz int) {
+	if hz < 0 {
+		hz = 0
+	}
+	a.cwMu.Lock()
+	a.cwPitchHz = hz
+	dec := a.cwDecoder
+	a.cwMu.Unlock()
+	if dec != nil {
+		dec.SetTarget(a.cwTargetPitch())
+	}
+}
+
+// GetCWDecoderPitch returns the manual override (0 = auto / follow Flex).
+func (a *App) GetCWDecoderPitch() int {
+	a.cwMu.Lock()
+	defer a.cwMu.Unlock()
+	return a.cwPitchHz
+}

app_qsl_designer.go

@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ const (
 	keyQSLAutoSend     = "qsl.auto_send" // "1" → render+send an eQSL on log when an e-mail and default template exist
 )
 
+// appQSLCardSentField is the ADIF APP_ field stamping when OpsLog e-mailed its
+// own QSL card. Deliberately NOT eqsl_sent (that's eQSL.cc's, kept independent).
+const appQSLCardSentField = "APP_OPSLOG_QSL_SENT"
+
 const (
 	defaultQSLEmailSubject = "eQSL — {CALL} de {MYCALL}"
 	defaultQSLEmailBody    = "Hi,\n\nThank you for our QSO! Please find attached your eQSL card.\n\n{DATE}  ·  {BAND}  ·  {MODE}\n\n73,\n{MYCALL}"
@@ -74,7 +78,7 @@ type QSLPresetInfo struct {
 // so picking through the native dialog is the reliable route to real paths).
 func (a *App) QSLPickPhotos() ([]string, error) {
 	return wruntime.OpenMultipleFilesDialog(a.ctx, wruntime.OpenDialogOptions{
-		Title: "Choose card photos (1–3)",
+		Title: "Choose card photos (1–5)",
 		Filters: []wruntime.FileFilter{
 			{DisplayName: "Photos (*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.png)", Pattern: "*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.png"},
 		},
@@ -87,8 +91,8 @@ func (a *App) QSLGenerateProposals(photoPaths []string) ([]string, error) {
 	if len(photoPaths) == 0 {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no photos selected")
 	}
-	if len(photoPaths) > 3 {
+	if len(photoPaths) > 5 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("at most 3 photos (got %d)", len(photoPaths))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("at most 5 photos (got %d)", len(photoPaths))
 	}
 	photos := make([]qslcard.PhotoAnalysis, 0, len(photoPaths))
 	for _, p := range photoPaths {
@@ -425,17 +429,14 @@ func (a *App) SendEQSL(qsoID int64, templateID int64, jpegB64 string) error {
 		applog.Printf("qsl: send eQSL to %s (%s) failed: %v", to, q.Callsign, err)
 		return err
 	}
-	// Stamp the standard ADIF eqsl_sent flag plus an app-specific timestamp of
+	// Record WHEN OpsLog e-mailed its own QSL card, in a dedicated app field —
-	// the eQSL-card e-mail (APP_OPSLOG_QSL_SENT) — distinct from eqsl_sent, which
+	// NOT the ADIF eqsl_sent flag, which belongs to eQSL.cc and must stay
-	// an eQSL.cc upload may also set. q came straight from GetByID, so a full
+	// independent. q came straight from GetByID, so a full Update rewrites the
-	// Update rewrites the row unchanged apart from these fields.
+	// row unchanged apart from this field.
-	now := time.Now().UTC()
-	q.EQSLSent = "Y"
-	q.EQSLSentDate = now.Format("20060102")
 	if q.Extras == nil {
 		q.Extras = map[string]string{}
 	}
-	q.Extras["APP_OPSLOG_QSL_SENT"] = now.Format(time.RFC3339)
+	q.Extras[appQSLCardSentField] = time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
 	if err := a.qso.Update(a.ctx, q); err != nil {
 		applog.Printf("qsl: eQSL sent to %s but marking failed: %v", q.Callsign, err)
 		return fmt.Errorf("eQSL sent but status not saved: %w", err)
@@ -502,7 +503,7 @@ func (a *App) maybeAutoSendEQSL(q qso.QSO) {
 	if v, _ := a.settings.Get(a.ctx, keyQSLAutoSend); v != "1" {
 		return
 	}
-	if strings.TrimSpace(q.Email) == "" || strings.EqualFold(q.EQSLSent, "Y") {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(q.Email) == "" || q.Extras[appQSLCardSentField] != "" {
 		return
 	}
 	p, err := a.profiles.Active(a.ctx)

app_secret.go

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ var sensitiveSettingKeys = map[string]bool{
 	keyExtClublogPassword:  true,
 	keyExtLoTWKeyPassword:  true,
 	keyExtLoTWWebPassword:  true,
+	keyExtHRDLogCode:       true,
+	keyExtEQSLPassword:     true,
 }
 
 func isSensitiveSetting(key string) bool { return sensitiveSettingKeys[key] }

autostart.go

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/applog"
+
+	wruntime "github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2/pkg/runtime"
+)
+
+// keyAutostartPrograms holds the per-profile list of external programs OpsLog
+// launches on startup (JSON array of AutostartProgram).
+const keyAutostartPrograms = "autostart.programs"
+
+// AutostartProgram is one external application OpsLog can launch when it starts
+// — e.g. WSJT-X, JTAlert, a rotator controller. Stored per profile.
+type AutostartProgram struct {
+	ID      string `json:"id"`
+	Name    string `json:"name"`
+	Path    string `json:"path"`
+	Args    string `json:"args"`
+	Enabled bool   `json:"enabled"`
+}
+
+// AutostartLaunchResult reports what happened for one program when launching.
+type AutostartLaunchResult struct {
+	ID      string `json:"id"`
+	Name    string `json:"name"`
+	Status  string `json:"status"` // launched | already_running | missing | disabled | error
+	Message string `json:"message"`
+}
+
+// GetAutostartPrograms returns the active profile's autostart list.
+func (a *App) GetAutostartPrograms() ([]AutostartProgram, error) {
+	out := []AutostartProgram{}
+	if a.settings == nil {
+		return out, nil
+	}
+	s, _ := a.settings.Get(a.ctx, keyAutostartPrograms)
+	if strings.TrimSpace(s) == "" {
+		return out, nil
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &out); err != nil {
+		return []AutostartProgram{}, nil
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// SaveAutostartPrograms persists the autostart list for the active profile.
+func (a *App) SaveAutostartPrograms(progs []AutostartProgram) error {
+	if a.settings == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("db not initialized")
+	}
+	b, err := json.Marshal(progs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return a.settings.Set(a.ctx, keyAutostartPrograms, string(b))
+}
+
+// BrowseExecutable opens a native file picker for choosing a program to launch.
+func (a *App) BrowseExecutable() (string, error) {
+	return wruntime.OpenFileDialog(a.ctx, wruntime.OpenDialogOptions{
+		Title: "Choose a program to launch on startup",
+		Filters: []wruntime.FileFilter{
+			{DisplayName: "Programs (*.exe;*.bat;*.cmd)", Pattern: "*.exe;*.bat;*.cmd"},
+			{DisplayName: "All files (*.*)", Pattern: "*.*"},
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+// LaunchAutostartPrograms starts every enabled program that isn't already
+// running, returning a per-program result. Used at startup (best effort) and by
+// the "Launch now" button in settings.
+func (a *App) LaunchAutostartPrograms() []AutostartLaunchResult {
+	progs, _ := a.GetAutostartPrograms()
+	running := runningProcessNames()
+	out := make([]AutostartLaunchResult, 0, len(progs))
+	for _, p := range progs {
+		if !p.Enabled {
+			continue
+		}
+		out = append(out, launchProgram(p, running))
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// LaunchAutostartProgram launches a single program by id on demand (the per-row
+// "launch now" action), regardless of its enabled flag.
+func (a *App) LaunchAutostartProgram(id string) (AutostartLaunchResult, error) {
+	progs, err := a.GetAutostartPrograms()
+	if err != nil {
+		return AutostartLaunchResult{}, err
+	}
+	for _, p := range progs {
+		if p.ID == id {
+			return launchProgram(p, runningProcessNames()), nil
+		}
+	}
+	return AutostartLaunchResult{}, fmt.Errorf("program %q not found", id)
+}
+
+// launchProgram starts one program unless its executable is already running.
+func launchProgram(p AutostartProgram, running map[string]bool) AutostartLaunchResult {
+	res := AutostartLaunchResult{ID: p.ID, Name: p.Name}
+	path := strings.TrimSpace(p.Path)
+	if path == "" {
+		res.Status, res.Message = "error", "no path configured"
+		return res
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil {
+		res.Status, res.Message = "missing", "executable not found: "+path
+		return res
+	}
+	// Skip if a process with the same executable name is already running, so we
+	// never spawn a second copy of WSJT-X / JTAlert / etc.
+	base := strings.ToLower(filepath.Base(path))
+	if running[base] {
+		res.Status, res.Message = "already_running", base+" already running"
+		return res
+	}
+	cmd := exec.Command(path, splitArgs(p.Args)...)
+	cmd.Dir = filepath.Dir(path) // many ham apps expect their own folder as CWD
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		res.Status, res.Message = "error", err.Error()
+		return res
+	}
+	// Don't wait on the child — it runs independently of OpsLog. Release the
+	// handle so we don't accumulate zombies.
+	go func() { _ = cmd.Wait() }()
+	res.Status, res.Message = "launched", "started "+base
+	return res
+}
+
+// splitArgs does a minimal shell-like split of an argument string, honouring
+// double quotes so a path with spaces stays one argument.
+func splitArgs(s string) []string {
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	if s == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var args []string
+	var cur strings.Builder
+	inQuote := false
+	for _, r := range s {
+		switch {
+		case r == '"':
+			inQuote = !inQuote
+		case r == ' ' && !inQuote:
+			if cur.Len() > 0 {
+				args = append(args, cur.String())
+				cur.Reset()
+			}
+		default:
+			cur.WriteRune(r)
+		}
+	}
+	if cur.Len() > 0 {
+		args = append(args, cur.String())
+	}
+	return args
+}
+
+// runningProcessNames returns the set of lowercase executable names currently
+// running, via the Windows `tasklist`. Best effort — on failure the set is
+// empty (we then just attempt to launch, which is acceptable).
+func runningProcessNames() map[string]bool {
+	out := map[string]bool{}
+	cmd := exec.Command("tasklist", "/FO", "CSV", "/NH")
+	cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{HideWindow: true, CreationFlags: 0x08000000} // CREATE_NO_WINDOW
+	data, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		applog.Printf("autostart: tasklist failed: %v", err)
+		return out
+	}
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(data), "\n") {
+		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		if line == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		// CSV row: "image.exe","PID",... — take the first quoted field.
+		field := line
+		if i := strings.Index(line[1:], "\""); i >= 0 && strings.HasPrefix(line, "\"") {
+			field = line[1 : i+1]
+		}
+		field = strings.Trim(field, "\"")
+		if field != "" {
+			out[strings.ToLower(field)] = true
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}

chat.go

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/applog"
+
+	wruntime "github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2/pkg/runtime"
+)
+
+// Multi-operator chat over the SHARED MySQL logbook. The database is the message
+// bus: each OpsLog INSERTs into chat_messages and polls for new rows (~3 s), so
+// operators on the same shared log (e.g. a special-event call) can talk. No
+// extra server. Presence is a lightweight heartbeat into chat_presence. Chat is
+// only available on a MySQL logbook (SQLite/solo has no one else to talk to).
+
+const (
+	chatPollInterval      = 3 * time.Second
+	chatPresenceEvery     = 20 * time.Second
+	chatRetentionDays     = 7
+	chatHistoryDefault    = 80
+	chatPresenceStaleSecs = 120 // a presence row older than this = offline
+)
+
+// ChatMessage is one chat line.
+type ChatMessage struct {
+	ID        int64  `json:"id"`
+	Operator  string `json:"operator"`
+	Station   string `json:"station"`
+	Message   string `json:"message"`
+	CreatedAt string `json:"created_at"` // ISO UTC
+}
+
+// ChatPresence is one operator currently online (recent heartbeat).
+type ChatPresence struct {
+	Operator string `json:"operator"`
+	Station  string `json:"station"`
+	AgoSecs  int    `json:"ago_secs"`
+}
+
+// chatActive reports whether chat can run (shared MySQL logbook).
+func (a *App) chatActive() bool {
+	return a.logDb != nil && a.dbBackend == "mysql"
+}
+
+// ChatAvailable lets the UI show/hide the chat icon (only on a shared log).
+func (a *App) ChatAvailable() bool { return a.chatActive() }
+
+func (a *App) ensureChatTables() error {
+	if _, err := a.logDb.ExecContext(a.ctx,
+		"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS chat_messages ("+
+			"id BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, "+
+			"operator VARCHAR(32), station VARCHAR(32), "+
+			"message TEXT, created_at DATETIME)"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err := a.logDb.ExecContext(a.ctx,
+		"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS chat_presence ("+
+			"operator VARCHAR(32) PRIMARY KEY, station VARCHAR(32), updated_at DATETIME)")
+	return err
+}
+
+// SendChatMessage posts a message to the shared chat and returns the stored row
+// (with its id) so the UI can show it immediately; the poll loop dedupes by id.
+func (a *App) SendChatMessage(text string) (ChatMessage, error) {
+	text = strings.TrimSpace(text)
+	if text == "" {
+		return ChatMessage{}, nil
+	}
+	if len(text) > 1000 {
+		text = text[:1000]
+	}
+	if !a.chatActive() {
+		return ChatMessage{}, fmt.Errorf("chat is only available on a shared MySQL logbook")
+	}
+	op, station := a.liveStatusOperator()
+	if op == "" {
+		return ChatMessage{}, fmt.Errorf("set your callsign/operator in Settings → Station first")
+	}
+	if err := a.ensureChatTables(); err != nil {
+		return ChatMessage{}, err
+	}
+	res, err := a.logDb.ExecContext(a.ctx,
+		"INSERT INTO chat_messages (operator, station, message, created_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, UTC_TIMESTAMP())",
+		op, station, text)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ChatMessage{}, err
+	}
+	id, _ := res.LastInsertId()
+	return ChatMessage{ID: id, Operator: op, Station: station, Message: text,
+		CreatedAt: time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)}, nil
+}
+
+// GetChatHistory returns the most recent messages (oldest first) for the panel.
+func (a *App) GetChatHistory(limit int) ([]ChatMessage, error) {
+	if !a.chatActive() {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if limit <= 0 || limit > 500 {
+		limit = chatHistoryDefault
+	}
+	if err := a.ensureChatTables(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	rows, err := a.logDb.QueryContext(a.ctx,
+		"SELECT id, operator, station, message, created_at FROM chat_messages ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT ?", limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	var out []ChatMessage
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var m ChatMessage
+		if err := rows.Scan(&m.ID, &m.Operator, &m.Station, &m.Message, &m.CreatedAt); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out = append(out, m)
+	}
+	// Reverse to chronological order (we queried newest-first to honour LIMIT).
+	for i, j := 0, len(out)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
+		out[i], out[j] = out[j], out[i]
+	}
+	return out, rows.Err()
+}
+
+// GetOnlineOperators lists operators with a recent presence heartbeat.
+func (a *App) GetOnlineOperators() ([]ChatPresence, error) {
+	if !a.chatActive() {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if err := a.ensureChatTables(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	rows, err := a.logDb.QueryContext(a.ctx,
+		"SELECT operator, station, TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND, updated_at, UTC_TIMESTAMP()) AS ago "+
+			"FROM chat_presence WHERE updated_at > UTC_TIMESTAMP() - INTERVAL ? SECOND ORDER BY operator",
+		chatPresenceStaleSecs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	var out []ChatPresence
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var p ChatPresence
+		if err := rows.Scan(&p.Operator, &p.Station, &p.AgoSecs); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out = append(out, p)
+	}
+	return out, rows.Err()
+}
+
+// chatLoop polls for new messages and heartbeats presence while on a shared
+// MySQL logbook. Started once at startup; a cheap no-op otherwise.
+func (a *App) chatLoop() {
+	defer func() { _ = recover() }()
+	var lastID int64 = -1 // -1 = not yet baselined
+	var lastDB *sql.DB    // logbook the baseline belongs to
+	lastPresence := time.Time{}
+	lastPurge := time.Time{}
+	t := time.NewTicker(chatPollInterval)
+	defer t.Stop()
+	for range t.C {
+		if !a.chatActive() {
+			lastID = -1 // re-baseline if the backend changes
+			lastDB = nil
+			continue
+		}
+		// Profile switch swaps the logbook under us: re-baseline against the new
+		// DB so we don't query it with the previous log's id cursor.
+		if a.logDb != lastDB {
+			lastID = -1
+			lastDB = a.logDb
+		}
+		if err := a.ensureChatTables(); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		now := time.Now()
+		// Presence heartbeat.
+		if now.Sub(lastPresence) >= chatPresenceEvery {
+			if op, station := a.liveStatusOperator(); op != "" {
+				_, _ = a.logDb.ExecContext(a.ctx,
+					"INSERT INTO chat_presence (operator, station, updated_at) VALUES (?, ?, UTC_TIMESTAMP()) "+
+						"ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE station=VALUES(station), updated_at=UTC_TIMESTAMP()",
+					op, station)
+			}
+			lastPresence = now
+		}
+		// Baseline on first run so existing history isn't replayed as "new"
+		// (the panel loads it via GetChatHistory).
+		if lastID < 0 {
+			row := a.logDb.QueryRowContext(a.ctx, "SELECT COALESCE(MAX(id),0) FROM chat_messages")
+			_ = row.Scan(&lastID)
+			continue
+		}
+		// Emit new messages.
+		rows, err := a.logDb.QueryContext(a.ctx,
+			"SELECT id, operator, station, message, created_at FROM chat_messages WHERE id > ? ORDER BY id", lastID)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for rows.Next() {
+			var m ChatMessage
+			if err := rows.Scan(&m.ID, &m.Operator, &m.Station, &m.Message, &m.CreatedAt); err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			if m.ID > lastID {
+				lastID = m.ID
+			}
+			if a.ctx != nil {
+				wruntime.EventsEmit(a.ctx, "chat:message", m)
+			}
+		}
+		rows.Close()
+		// Purge old messages occasionally (hourly).
+		if now.Sub(lastPurge) >= time.Hour {
+			_, err := a.logDb.ExecContext(a.ctx,
+				"DELETE FROM chat_messages WHERE created_at < UTC_TIMESTAMP() - INTERVAL ? DAY", chatRetentionDays)
+			if err != nil {
+				applog.Printf("chat: purge failed: %v", err)
+			}
+			lastPurge = now
+		}
+	}
+}

docs/livestatus/tm74-status.php

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * OpsLog multi-operator LIVE STATUS renderer.
+ *
+ * Reads the shared `live_status` table that every OpsLog instance heartbeats
+ * (operator call + station call + freq/band/mode, refreshed every ~15s) and
+ * shows the operators active in the last 2 minutes.
+ *
+ * Put this file on YOUR web server (the one reachable from the internet), point
+ * it at the SAME MySQL database OpsLog uses for the shared logbook, and embed it
+ * on the QRZ.com bio of the station call:
+ *
+ *     <img src="https://your-server/tm74-status.php?img=1">     (image, cached ~min by QRZ)
+ *  or <a href="https://your-server/tm74-status.php">Live operators</a>   (real-time page)
+ *
+ * QRZ strips <script>/<iframe>, so only an <img> auto-updates the page.
+ */
+
+$DB_HOST = '10.10.10.15';      // your MySQL host (same as OpsLog's logbook)
+$DB_NAME = 'opslog';           // database name
+$DB_USER = 'opslog';
+$DB_PASS = 'CHANGE_ME';
+$STALE_SECONDS = 120;          // an operator is "active" if seen within this window
+
+// PHP 8.1+ makes mysqli THROW on errors by default; turn that off so a missing
+// `live_status` table (not yet created by OpsLog) just yields an empty list
+// instead of a fatal "table doesn't exist".
+mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_OFF);
+
+$mysqli = @new mysqli($DB_HOST, $DB_USER, $DB_PASS, $DB_NAME);
+if ($mysqli->connect_errno) {
+    http_response_code(500);
+    exit('DB error');
+}
+
+// The table is created by OpsLog on first publish; tolerate it not existing yet.
+$rows = [];
+$sql = "SELECT operator, station, freq_hz, band, mode, updated_at
+        FROM live_status
+        WHERE updated_at >= UTC_TIMESTAMP() - INTERVAL ? SECOND
+        ORDER BY band, freq_hz";
+if ($stmt = @$mysqli->prepare($sql)) {
+    $stmt->bind_param('i', $STALE_SECONDS);
+    @$stmt->execute();
+    if ($res = $stmt->get_result()) {
+        while ($r = $res->fetch_assoc()) $rows[] = $r;
+    }
+}
+
+$station = $rows ? $rows[0]['station'] : 'OpsLog';
+$fmtFreq = function ($hz) { return $hz > 0 ? number_format($hz / 1e6, 3) . ' MHz' : '—'; };
+
+// ── Image output (SVG) for the QRZ <img> embed: ?img=1 ──────────────────────
+if (isset($_GET['img'])) {
+    header('Content-Type: image/svg+xml');
+    header('Cache-Control: no-cache, max-age=30');
+    $rowH = 26; $h = 44 + max(1, count($rows)) * $rowH; $w = 440;
+    echo "<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='$w' height='$h' font-family='Segoe UI,Arial'>";
+    echo "<rect width='$w' height='$h' rx='8' fill='#0f172a'/>";
+    echo "<text x='14' y='26' fill='#38bdf8' font-size='15' font-weight='bold'>" . htmlspecialchars($station) . " — live operators</text>";
+    $y = 44 + 18;
+    if (!$rows) {
+        echo "<text x='14' y='$y' fill='#94a3b8' font-size='13'>No operator active right now.</text>";
+    }
+    foreach ($rows as $r) {
+        $line = sprintf('%-10s  %-4s  %-9s  %s', $r['operator'], $r['band'], $r['mode'], $fmtFreq($r['freq_hz']));
+        echo "<text x='14' y='$y' fill='#e2e8f0' font-size='13' font-family='monospace'>" . htmlspecialchars($line) . "</text>";
+        $y += $rowH;
+    }
+    echo "</svg>";
+    exit;
+}
+
+// ── HTML page (real-time when opened directly; auto-refreshes every 20s) ─────
+header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
+?><!doctype html>
+<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8">
+<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="20">
+<title><?= htmlspecialchars($station) ?> — live operators</title>
+<style>
+  body { font-family: Segoe UI, Arial, sans-serif; background:#0f172a; color:#e2e8f0; margin:0; padding:16px; }
+  h1 { color:#38bdf8; font-size:18px; margin:0 0 12px; }
+  table { border-collapse:collapse; width:100%; max-width:560px; }
+  th,td { text-align:left; padding:6px 12px; border-bottom:1px solid #1e293b; font-size:14px; }
+  th { color:#94a3b8; text-transform:uppercase; font-size:11px; letter-spacing:.05em; }
+  td.mono { font-family:monospace; }
+  .none { color:#94a3b8; }
+</style></head><body>
+<h1><?= htmlspecialchars($station) ?> — operators active now</h1>
+<?php if (!$rows): ?>
+  <p class="none">No operator active right now.</p>
+<?php else: ?>
+  <table>
+    <tr><th>Operator</th><th>Band</th><th>Mode</th><th>Frequency</th></tr>
+    <?php foreach ($rows as $r): ?>
+      <tr>
+        <td><strong><?= htmlspecialchars($r['operator']) ?></strong></td>
+        <td><?= htmlspecialchars($r['band']) ?></td>
+        <td><?= htmlspecialchars($r['mode']) ?></td>
+        <td class="mono"><?= $fmtFreq($r['freq_hz']) ?></td>
+      </tr>
+    <?php endforeach; ?>
+  </table>
+<?php endif; ?>
+</body></html>

frontend/src/components/AlertsModal.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { Bell, Plus, Trash2, Volume2, Mail, Eye, X, Search } from 'lucide-react';
+import {
+  Dialog, DialogContent, DialogHeader, DialogTitle, DialogDescription,
+} from '@/components/ui/dialog';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
+import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
+import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
+import { Tabs, TabsList, TabsTrigger, TabsContent } from '@/components/ui/tabs';
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import {
+  ListAlertRules, SaveAlertRule, DeleteAlertRule, GetAlertEmailTo, SetAlertEmailTo,
+} from '@/../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { alerts } from '@/../wailsjs/go/models';
+
+type Rule = alerts.Rule;
+
+const CONTINENTS = ['AF', 'AN', 'AS', 'EU', 'NA', 'OC', 'SA'];
+
+function emptyRule(): Rule {
+  return alerts.Rule.createFrom({
+    id: '', name: 'New alert', enabled: true,
+    calls: [], countries: [], continents: [], bands: [], modes: [],
+    spotter_call: '', spotter_continents: [], spotter_countries: [],
+    sound: true, visual: true, email: false, again_after_min: 0, skip_worked: false,
+  });
+}
+
+// MultiCheck — a scrollable checkbox list for a set of options with an optional
+// search box (used for the long country list). Empty selection = ALL.
+function MultiCheck({ options, selected, onToggle, searchable, height = 'h-52' }: {
+  options: string[]; selected: string[]; onToggle: (v: string) => void; searchable?: boolean; height?: string;
+}) {
+  const [q, setQ] = useState('');
+  const shown = useMemo(
+    () => (q ? options.filter((o) => o.toLowerCase().includes(q.toLowerCase())) : options),
+    [options, q],
+  );
+  const sel = new Set((selected ?? []).map((s) => s.toLowerCase()));
+  return (
+    <div className="rounded-md border border-border">
+      {searchable && (
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2 py-1 border-b border-border/60">
+          <Search className="size-3 text-muted-foreground" />
+          <input className="flex-1 bg-transparent text-xs outline-none" placeholder="Filter…" value={q} onChange={(e) => setQ(e.target.value)} />
+        </div>
+      )}
+      <div className={cn('overflow-y-auto p-1', height)}>
+        {shown.map((o) => (
+          <label key={o} className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded hover:bg-accent/40 cursor-pointer">
+            <Checkbox checked={sel.has(o.toLowerCase())} onCheckedChange={() => onToggle(o)} />
+            <span className="truncate">{o}</span>
+          </label>
+        ))}
+        {shown.length === 0 && <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground px-2 py-3 text-center">no match</div>}
+      </div>
+      <div className="px-2 py-1 border-t border-border/60 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">
+        {(selected?.length ?? 0) === 0 ? 'none selected = ALL' : `${selected!.length} selected`}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+export function AlertsModal({ onClose, bands, modes, countries }: {
+  onClose: () => void; bands: string[]; modes: string[]; countries: string[];
+}) {
+  const [rules, setRules] = useState<Rule[]>([]);
+  const [draft, setDraft] = useState<Rule | null>(null);
+  const [tab, setTab] = useState('def'); // active editor tab (reset to Definition on new/select)
+  const [emailTo, setEmailTo] = useState('');
+  const [err, setErr] = useState('');
+
+  const refresh = useCallback(async () => {
+    try { setRules(((await ListAlertRules()) ?? []) as Rule[]); }
+    catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }, []);
+  useEffect(() => { refresh(); GetAlertEmailTo().then((v) => setEmailTo(v || '')).catch(() => {}); }, [refresh]);
+
+  const patch = (p: Partial<Rule>) => setDraft((d) => (d ? alerts.Rule.createFrom({ ...d, ...p }) : d));
+  const toggleIn = (key: keyof Rule, v: string) => setDraft((d) => {
+    if (!d) return d;
+    const cur = ((d as any)[key] as string[]) ?? [];
+    const has = cur.some((x) => x.toLowerCase() === v.toLowerCase());
+    const next = has ? cur.filter((x) => x.toLowerCase() !== v.toLowerCase()) : [...cur, v];
+    return alerts.Rule.createFrom({ ...d, [key]: next });
+  });
+
+  async function save() {
+    if (!draft) return;
+    if (!draft.name.trim()) { setErr('Give the rule a name'); return; }
+    try { const saved = await SaveAlertRule(draft); await refresh(); setDraft(saved as Rule); setErr(''); }
+    catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
+  async function del() {
+    if (!draft) return;
+    if (!draft.id) { setDraft(null); return; }
+    if (!window.confirm(`Delete alert "${draft.name}"?`)) return;
+    try { await DeleteAlertRule(draft.id); setDraft(null); await refresh(); }
+    catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Dialog open onOpenChange={(o) => { if (!o) onClose(); }}>
+      <DialogContent className="max-w-4xl">
+        <DialogHeader>
+          <DialogTitle className="flex items-center gap-2"><Bell className="size-4 text-primary" /> Alert management</DialogTitle>
+          <DialogDescription>Alert when a spot matches a rule. Empty filters = ANY; the filters you set are ANDed (e.g. France + 20m = French stations on 20m).</DialogDescription>
+        </DialogHeader>
+
+        <div className="flex gap-3 min-h-0 px-5" style={{ height: '60vh' }}>
+          {/* Rule list */}
+          <div className="w-56 shrink-0 flex flex-col border border-border rounded-md">
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-1 px-2 py-1.5 border-b border-border/60">
+              <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground flex-1">Rules</span>
+              <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-6 px-1.5" onClick={() => { setDraft(emptyRule()); setTab('def'); }}><Plus className="size-3.5" /></Button>
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-1">
+              {rules.length === 0 && <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground px-2 py-4 text-center">No rules yet — click +</div>}
+              {rules.map((r) => (
+                <button key={r.id} onClick={() => { setDraft(alerts.Rule.createFrom(r)); setTab('def'); }}
+                  className={cn('w-full text-left px-2 py-1.5 rounded text-xs flex items-center gap-1.5',
+                    draft?.id === r.id ? 'bg-accent text-accent-foreground font-semibold' : 'hover:bg-muted/60')}>
+                  <span className={cn('size-1.5 rounded-full shrink-0', r.enabled ? 'bg-emerald-500' : 'bg-muted-foreground/40')} />
+                  <span className="truncate flex-1">{r.name}</span>
+                  {r.sound && <Volume2 className="size-3 text-muted-foreground shrink-0" />}
+                  {r.email && <Mail className="size-3 text-muted-foreground shrink-0" />}
+                </button>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+            <div className="px-2 py-1.5 border-t border-border/60">
+              <Label className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">Alert e-mail to</Label>
+              <Input className="h-7 text-xs mt-0.5" placeholder="[email protected]" value={emailTo}
+                onChange={(e) => setEmailTo(e.target.value)}
+                onBlur={() => SetAlertEmailTo(emailTo).catch(() => {})} />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Editor */}
+          <div className="flex-1 min-w-0 border border-border rounded-md flex flex-col">
+            {!draft ? (
+              <div className="flex-1 flex items-center justify-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">Select or create a rule.</div>
+            ) : (
+              <Tabs value={tab} onValueChange={setTab} className="flex flex-col flex-1 min-h-0">
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-2 pt-2">
+                  <TabsList>
+                    <TabsTrigger value="def">Definition</TabsTrigger>
+                    <TabsTrigger value="call">Call / DXCC</TabsTrigger>
+                    <TabsTrigger value="bm">Band / Mode</TabsTrigger>
+                    <TabsTrigger value="orig">Origin</TabsTrigger>
+                  </TabsList>
+                </div>
+
+                <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 overflow-y-auto p-3">
+                  <TabsContent value="def" className="mt-0 space-y-3">
+                    <div>
+                      <Label className="text-xs">Rule name</Label>
+                      <Input value={draft.name} onChange={(e) => patch({ name: e.target.value })} />
+                    </div>
+                    <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
+                      <Checkbox checked={draft.enabled} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ enabled: !!c })} /> Alert enabled
+                    </label>
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                      <Label className="text-xs w-40 shrink-0">Alert again after (min)</Label>
+                      <Input type="number" className="h-8 w-24" value={draft.again_after_min}
+                        onChange={(e) => patch({ again_after_min: parseInt(e.target.value) || 0 })} />
+                      <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">0 = once/session · -1 = always</span>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3 space-y-2">
+                      <Label className="text-xs font-semibold">Actions</Label>
+                      <div className="flex gap-4">
+                        <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-sm cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={draft.visual} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ visual: !!c })} /><Eye className="size-3.5" /> Visual</label>
+                        <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-sm cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={draft.sound} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ sound: !!c })} /><Volume2 className="size-3.5" /> Sound</label>
+                        <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-sm cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={draft.email} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ email: !!c })} /><Mail className="size-3.5" /> E-mail</label>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer border-t border-border/60 pt-3">
+                      <Checkbox checked={draft.skip_worked} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ skip_worked: !!c })} /> Skip calls already worked (same band + mode)
+                    </label>
+                  </TabsContent>
+
+                  <TabsContent value="call" className="mt-0 grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+                    <div className="space-y-1">
+                      <Label className="text-xs">Callsigns (one per line, wildcards: IW3*, */P)</Label>
+                      <textarea className="w-full h-52 rounded-md border border-border bg-background p-2 text-xs font-mono resize-none"
+                        placeholder={'DL1ABC\nIW3*\n*/P'}
+                        value={(draft.calls ?? []).join('\n')}
+                        onChange={(e) => patch({ calls: e.target.value.split('\n').map((x) => x.trim()).filter(Boolean) })} />
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="space-y-1">
+                      <Label className="text-xs">Countries (DXCC)</Label>
+                      <MultiCheck options={countries} selected={draft.countries ?? []} onToggle={(v) => toggleIn('countries', v)} searchable />
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="space-y-1 col-span-2">
+                      <Label className="text-xs">Continents</Label>
+                      <div className="flex gap-3 flex-wrap">
+                        {CONTINENTS.map((c) => (
+                          <label key={c} className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs cursor-pointer">
+                            <Checkbox checked={(draft.continents ?? []).includes(c)} onCheckedChange={() => toggleIn('continents', c)} /> {c}
+                          </label>
+                        ))}
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                  </TabsContent>
+
+                  <TabsContent value="bm" className="mt-0 grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+                    <div className="space-y-1">
+                      <Label className="text-xs">Bands</Label>
+                      <MultiCheck options={bands} selected={draft.bands ?? []} onToggle={(v) => toggleIn('bands', v)} />
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="space-y-1">
+                      <Label className="text-xs">Modes</Label>
+                      <MultiCheck options={modes} selected={draft.modes ?? []} onToggle={(v) => toggleIn('modes', v)} />
+                    </div>
+                  </TabsContent>
+
+                  <TabsContent value="orig" className="mt-0 grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+                    <div className="space-y-1">
+                      <Label className="text-xs">Spotter callsign (wildcard)</Label>
+                      <Input className="font-mono" placeholder="e.g. F* or DL1ABC" value={draft.spotter_call ?? ''}
+                        onChange={(e) => patch({ spotter_call: e.target.value })} />
+                      <Label className="text-xs mt-2 block">Spotter continents</Label>
+                      <div className="flex gap-3 flex-wrap">
+                        {CONTINENTS.map((c) => (
+                          <label key={c} className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs cursor-pointer">
+                            <Checkbox checked={(draft.spotter_continents ?? []).includes(c)} onCheckedChange={() => toggleIn('spotter_continents', c)} /> {c}
+                          </label>
+                        ))}
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="space-y-1">
+                      <Label className="text-xs">Spotter countries</Label>
+                      <MultiCheck options={countries} selected={draft.spotter_countries ?? []} onToggle={(v) => toggleIn('spotter_countries', v)} searchable />
+                    </div>
+                  </TabsContent>
+                </div>
+
+                {/* Editor actions */}
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 border-t border-border/60">
+                  {err && <span className="text-[11px] text-rose-600 flex-1 truncate">{err}</span>}
+                  <div className="flex-1" />
+                  <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="text-rose-700" onClick={del}><Trash2 className="size-3.5" /> Delete</Button>
+                  <Button size="sm" onClick={save}>Save rule</Button>
+                </div>
+              </Tabs>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="flex justify-end px-5 pb-4">
+          <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={onClose}><X className="size-3.5" /> Close</Button>
+        </div>
+      </DialogContent>
+    </Dialog>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/AntGeniusPanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+import { Antenna, X } from 'lucide-react';
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+
+export type AGAntenna = { index: number; name: string };
+export type AGStatus = {
+  connected: boolean; host?: string; last_error?: string;
+  port_a: number; port_b: number; tx_a?: boolean; tx_b?: boolean;
+  antennas: AGAntenna[];
+};
+
+// Format an antenna name: first letter uppercase, the rest lowercase
+// (e.g. "DX COMMANDER" → "Dx commander").
+function pretty(name: string): string {
+  const t = name.trim();
+  if (!t) return t;
+  return t.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + t.slice(1).toLowerCase();
+}
+
+// AntGeniusPanel — antenna-switch widget for a 4O3A Antenna Genius, styled to
+// match the app's light theme with soft gradients + glows. Each antenna row has
+// a port-A button (left) and port-B button (right). Colours: green = selected on
+// port A, blue = selected on port B, red (pulsing) = that port is transmitting.
+// Clicking an already-selected port deselects it (port → None).
+export function AntGeniusPanel({ status, onActivate, onClose }: {
+  status: AGStatus;
+  onActivate: (port: number, antenna: number) => void; // antenna 0 = deselect
+  onClose: () => void;
+}) {
+  const list = status.antennas ?? [];
+
+  const PortBtn = ({ port, index, active, tx }: { port: 1 | 2; index: number; active: boolean; tx: boolean }) => {
+    const letter = port === 1 ? 'A' : 'B';
+    const cls = tx
+      ? 'bg-gradient-to-b from-red-500 to-rose-600 text-white border-red-400/50 shadow-[0_0_10px_rgba(244,63,94,0.5)] animate-pulse'
+      : active
+        ? (port === 1
+          ? 'bg-gradient-to-b from-emerald-400 to-emerald-600 text-white border-emerald-300/60 shadow-[0_0_9px_rgba(16,185,129,0.45)]'
+          : 'bg-gradient-to-b from-sky-400 to-sky-600 text-white border-sky-300/60 shadow-[0_0_9px_rgba(14,165,233,0.45)]')
+        : 'bg-card text-muted-foreground border-border hover:bg-muted hover:text-foreground';
+    return (
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        onClick={() => onActivate(port, active ? 0 : index)}
+        title={active ? `Port ${letter} — click to deselect` : `Select on port ${letter}`}
+        className={cn('w-8 shrink-0 rounded-lg text-xs font-bold py-1.5 border transition-all active:scale-95', cls)}
+      >
+        {letter}
+      </button>
+    );
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="h-full flex flex-col rounded-xl border border-border bg-gradient-to-b from-card to-muted/30 shadow-sm overflow-hidden">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 border-b border-border/60 bg-muted/40 shrink-0">
+        <Antenna className={cn('size-4', status.connected ? 'text-emerald-600 drop-shadow-[0_0_3px_rgba(16,185,129,0.55)]' : 'text-muted-foreground')} />
+        <span className="text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-[0.18em] text-foreground/80">Antenna Genius</span>
+        <span className="flex-1" />
+        <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[10px] font-mono uppercase tracking-wider">
+          <span className={cn('size-1.5 rounded-full', status.connected ? 'bg-emerald-500 shadow-[0_0_6px_rgba(16,185,129,0.8)] animate-pulse' : 'bg-rose-500')} />
+          <span className={status.connected ? 'text-emerald-600' : 'text-rose-500'}>{status.connected ? 'online' : 'offline'}</span>
+        </span>
+        <button type="button" onClick={onClose} className="ml-1 text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-colors" title="Close">
+          <X className="size-3.5" />
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 overflow-y-auto p-2 space-y-1.5">
+        {!status.connected ? (
+          <div className="text-center py-6 text-xs space-y-2">
+            <div className="text-muted-foreground italic animate-pulse">Connecting…</div>
+            {status.last_error && <div className="text-rose-500 font-mono text-[10px] break-words px-2">{status.last_error}</div>}
+          </div>
+        ) : list.length === 0 ? (
+          <div className="text-muted-foreground italic text-center py-6 text-xs">No antennas configured.</div>
+        ) : list.map((a) => {
+          const aActive = status.port_a === a.index;
+          const bActive = status.port_b === a.index;
+          const aTx = aActive && !!status.tx_a;
+          const bTx = bActive && !!status.tx_b;
+          const nameCls = (aTx || bTx)
+            ? 'bg-gradient-to-r from-red-500 to-rose-600 text-white border-red-400/40 shadow-[0_0_11px_rgba(244,63,94,0.35)]'
+            : aActive
+              ? 'bg-gradient-to-r from-emerald-500 to-emerald-600 text-white border-emerald-400/40 shadow-[0_0_11px_rgba(16,185,129,0.3)]'
+              : bActive
+                ? 'bg-gradient-to-r from-sky-500 to-sky-600 text-white border-sky-400/40 shadow-[0_0_11px_rgba(14,165,233,0.3)]'
+                : 'bg-card/70 text-foreground/80 border-border hover:bg-muted/60';
+          return (
+            <div key={a.index} className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+              <PortBtn port={1} index={a.index} active={aActive} tx={aTx} />
+              <div className={cn('flex-1 min-w-0 truncate text-center text-xs font-semibold tracking-wide rounded-lg px-2 py-1.5 border transition-all', nameCls)}>
+                {pretty(a.name)}
+              </div>
+              <PortBtn port={2} index={a.index} active={bActive} tx={bTx} />
+            </div>
+          );
+        })}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/AwardEditor.tsx

@@ -31,11 +31,17 @@ export type AwardDef = {
   url?: string; download_url?: string; ref_url?: string; valid_from?: string; valid_to?: string; alias?: string;
   type?: string; field: string; match_by?: string; exact_match?: boolean; pattern: string;
   leading_str?: string; trailing_str?: string; multi?: boolean; dynamic?: boolean; add_prefixes?: string[];
+  or_rules?: AwardOrRule[];
   dxcc_filter: number[] | null; valid_bands?: string[]; valid_modes?: string[]; emission?: string[];
   confirm: string[] | null; validate?: string[] | null; grant_codes?: string; export_credit_granted?: boolean;
   total: number; builtin?: boolean;
 };
 
+type AwardOrRule = {
+  field: string; match_by?: string; exact_match?: boolean; pattern?: string;
+  leading_str?: string; trailing_str?: string; prefix?: string;
+};
+
 type AwardRef = {
   code: string; name: string; dxcc: number; group: string; subgrp: string;
   dxcc_list?: number[]; pattern?: string; valid: boolean; valid_from?: string; valid_to?: string;
@@ -162,7 +168,7 @@ export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
     if (!open) return;
     setErr('');
     Promise.all([GetAwardDefs(), AwardFields(), GetAwardPresets(), ListCountries()])
-      .then(([d, f, p, c]) => { setDefs((d ?? []) as any); setFields((f ?? []) as any); setPresets((p ?? []) as any); setCountries((c ?? []) as any); })
+      .then(([d, f, p, c]) => { setDefs((d ?? []) as any); setFields(((f ?? []) as string[]).slice().sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b))); setPresets((p ?? []) as any); setCountries((c ?? []) as any); })
       .catch((e) => setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)));
     loadMeta();
   }, [open]);
@@ -344,6 +350,46 @@ export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
                         <Field2 label="Leading string"><Input className="h-8 font-mono text-xs" value={cur.leading_str ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patch({ leading_str: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
                         <Field2 label="Trailing string"><Input className="h-8 font-mono text-xs" value={cur.trailing_str ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patch({ trailing_str: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
                       </div>
+
+                      {/* Additional OR searches: a QSO earns a reference if the
+                          primary rule OR any of these match. */}
+                      <div className="border-t pt-2.5 space-y-2">
+                        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+                          <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">Additional searches <span className="font-semibold">(OR)</span> — also match the reference if any of these hit</p>
+                          <Button size="sm" variant="outline" className="h-7"
+                            onClick={() => patch({ or_rules: [...(cur.or_rules ?? []), { field: cur.field || 'note', match_by: 'pattern', pattern: '', prefix: '' }] })}>
+                            <Plus className="size-3.5" /> Add OR
+                          </Button>
+                        </div>
+                        {(cur.or_rules ?? []).map((r, ri) => {
+                          const upd = (p: Partial<AwardOrRule>) => patch({ or_rules: (cur.or_rules ?? []).map((x, j) => (j === ri ? { ...x, ...p } : x)) });
+                          const del = () => patch({ or_rules: (cur.or_rules ?? []).filter((_, j) => j !== ri) });
+                          return (
+                            <div key={ri} className="rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/20 p-2 space-y-2">
+                              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                                <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">OR — search in</span>
+                                <Select value={r.field} onValueChange={(v) => upd({ field: v })}>
+                                  <SelectTrigger className="h-7 text-xs w-44"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+                                  <SelectContent className="max-h-72">{fields.map((f) => <SelectItem key={f} value={f}>{f}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
+                                </Select>
+                                <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-[11px]">
+                                  {['code', 'description', 'pattern'].map((m) => (
+                                    <label key={m} className="flex items-center gap-1 cursor-pointer">
+                                      <input type="radio" name={`orby-${ri}`} checked={(r.match_by || 'code') === m} onChange={() => upd({ match_by: m })} className="accent-primary" /> {m}
+                                    </label>
+                                  ))}
+                                </div>
+                                <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[11px] cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={!!r.exact_match} onCheckedChange={(c) => upd({ exact_match: !!c })} /> exact</label>
+                                <button className="ml-auto text-destructive hover:opacity-70" onClick={del} title="Remove this OR search"><Trash2 className="size-4" /></button>
+                              </div>
+                              <div className="grid grid-cols-[1fr_120px] gap-2">
+                                <Input className="h-7 font-mono text-xs" value={r.pattern ?? ''} onChange={(e) => upd({ pattern: e.target.value })} placeholder="regex — group 1 = reference (e.g. \b(\d{2})\d{3}\b for postal → dept)" />
+                                <Input className="h-7 font-mono text-xs" value={r.prefix ?? ''} onChange={(e) => upd({ prefix: e.target.value })} placeholder="prefix (D)" title="Prepended to each found reference, e.g. 74 → D74" />
+                              </div>
+                            </div>
+                          );
+                        })}
+                      </div>
                     </div>
                   </TabsContent>
 

frontend/src/components/AwardRefSelector.tsx

@@ -29,9 +29,13 @@ interface Props {
   // of these and it's already filled (e.g. VE9CF → state NB), the award counts
   // automatically — we surface that so the operator needn't pick it by hand.
   fieldValues?: Record<string, string>;
+  // Height of the selector. Default is a fixed 210px (the QSO editor modal);
+  // the live entry panel passes "flex-1 min-h-0" so it fills the available
+  // space instead of overflowing and forcing a scrollbar.
+  heightClass?: string;
 }
 
-export function AwardRefSelector({ dxcc, value, onChange, fieldValues }: Props) {
+export function AwardRefSelector({ dxcc, value, onChange, fieldValues, heightClass = 'h-[210px]' }: Props) {
   const [defs, setDefs] = useState<AwardDef[]>([]);
   const [metas, setMetas] = useState<Record<string, Meta>>({});
   const [awardCode, setAwardCode] = useState('POTA');
@@ -63,13 +67,16 @@ export function AwardRefSelector({ dxcc, value, onChange, fieldValues }: Props)
   // for a French call but not for others.
   const awards = useMemo(() => {
     return defs.filter((d) => {
-      // Computed awards (field = dxcc/state/cqz/…) are derived automatically.
+      // Computed awards (field = dxcc/cqz/…) are derived automatically.
       if (COMPUTED_FIELDS.has(String(d.field ?? '').toLowerCase())) return false;
-      const m = metas[String(d.code).toUpperCase()];
-      const hasRefs = (m?.count ?? 0) > 0 || !!m?.can_update || !!d.dynamic;
-      if (!hasRefs) return false;
       const scope = d.dxcc_filter ?? [];
       if (scope.length > 0 && (!dxcc || !scope.includes(dxcc))) return false;
+      // Offer the award even when its reference list isn't loaded yet: a custom
+      // award (e.g. "Worked All Provinces of China") has no built-in list, so
+      // requiring one would make it impossible to assign references by hand. The
+      // operator can pick from a loaded list when present, or add an unlisted
+      // reference (the right-hand panel). Dynamic / list-backed awards behave as
+      // before — they just always pass here now.
       return true;
     }).map((d) => ({ code: d.code, name: d.name, field: String(d.field ?? '').toLowerCase() }))
       .sort((a, b) => a.code.localeCompare(b.code));
@@ -169,7 +176,7 @@ export function AwardRefSelector({ dxcc, value, onChange, fieldValues }: Props)
   }
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex gap-2 h-[210px]">
+    <div className={`flex gap-2 ${heightClass}`}>
       {/* Left panel */}
       <div className="flex flex-col gap-1.5 flex-1 min-w-0">
 

frontend/src/components/AwardsPanel.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
-import { Award as AwardIcon, RefreshCw, Loader2, Search, Pencil, X, Grid3x3, List, BarChart3, AlertTriangle } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Award as AwardIcon, RefreshCw, Loader2, Search, Pencil, X, Grid3x3, List, BarChart3, AlertTriangle, ChevronUp, ChevronDown } from 'lucide-react';
-import { GetAwardDefs, GetAward, AwardCellQSOs, GetAwardStats, AwardMissingQSOs } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { GetAwardDefs, GetAward, AwardCellQSOs, GetAwardStats, AwardMissingQSOs, ListAwardReferences, AssignAwardRefToQSOs, RescanAwards } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
 import { Select, SelectTrigger, SelectValue, SelectContent, SelectItem } from '@/components/ui/select';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { AwardEditor } from '@/components/AwardEditor';
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ function ProgressBar({ worked, confirmed, total }: { worked: number; confirmed:
   );
 }
 
-type AwardListItem = { code: string; name: string; valid?: boolean };
+type AwardListItem = { code: string; name: string; valid?: boolean; bands?: string[]; emission?: string[] };
 
 export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void } = {}) {
   const [awardList, setAwardList] = useState<AwardListItem[]>([]);
@@ -75,6 +76,9 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
   const [showMissing, setShowMissing] = useState(false);
   const [stats, setStats] = useState<AwardStats | null>(null);
   const [statsLoading, setStatsLoading] = useState(false);
+  // Bumped by Rescan to force the stats matrix to re-fetch (the selected award
+  // didn't change, but the backend snapshot did).
+  const [rescanTick, setRescanTick] = useState(0);
 
   // Lazily fetch the statistics matrix when the Stats view is shown.
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -84,7 +88,24 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
       .then((s) => setStats(s as any))
       .catch(() => setStats(null))
       .finally(() => setStatsLoading(false));
-  }, [view, selected]);
+  }, [view, selected, rescanTick]);
+
+  // Rescan: drop the backend snapshot (so confirmations from a fresh LoTW/QRZ
+  // download are picked up) and the cached results, then recompute everything.
+  async function rescan() {
+    if (!selected) return;
+    setLoading(true);
+    try {
+      await RescanAwards();
+      setByCode({});
+      setRescanTick((t) => t + 1);
+      await compute(selected, true);
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      setErr(String(e?.message ?? e));
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  }
 
   // Compute one award (cached). force=true bypasses the cache (Rescan).
   async function compute(code: string, force = false) {
@@ -108,7 +129,7 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
     try {
       const defs = ((await GetAwardDefs()) ?? []) as any[];
       const list: AwardListItem[] = defs
-        .map((d) => ({ code: d.code, name: d.name, valid: d.valid }))
+        .map((d) => ({ code: d.code, name: d.name, valid: d.valid, bands: d.valid_bands ?? [], emission: d.emission ?? [] }))
         .sort((a, b) => a.code.localeCompare(b.code));
       setAwardList(list);
       const first = list.find((a) => a.code === selected) ?? list[0];
@@ -121,6 +142,53 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
 
   const current = byCode[selected];
 
+  // Bands relevant to the selected award, used by BOTH the grid and the stats
+  // matrix so neither is padded with bands the award doesn't use. Rule: the
+  // award's explicit valid_bands if it has any (e.g. WAPC = 40/20/15/10m); else
+  // the bands the operator actually has contacts on (so DXCC, which has no band
+  // restriction, shows 160m–6m instead of empty VHF/UHF columns). Empty set =
+  // no basis yet → callers fall back to all bands.
+  const awardBands = useMemo(() => {
+    const vb = (awardList.find((a) => a.code === selected)?.bands ?? []).map((b) => b.toLowerCase());
+    if (vb.length > 0) return new Set(vb);
+    const worked = (current?.bands ?? [])
+      .filter((b) => (b.worked ?? 0) > 0)
+      .map((b) => String(b.band).toLowerCase());
+    return new Set(worked);
+  }, [awardList, selected, current]);
+
+  const gridBands = useMemo(() => {
+    if (awardBands.size === 0) return GRID_BANDS;
+    const filtered = GRID_BANDS.filter((b) => awardBands.has(b));
+    return filtered.length ? filtered : GRID_BANDS;
+  }, [awardBands]);
+
+  // Stats rows to show: drop the mode-category rows (CW / DIGITAL / PHONE) the
+  // award doesn't cover. The "ALL" rows (no suffix) always show; a category row
+  // shows only when the award has no emission restriction or lists that emission.
+  const statsRows = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!stats) return [];
+    const em = new Set((awardList.find((a) => a.code === selected)?.emission ?? []).map((e) => e.toUpperCase()));
+    if (em.size === 0) return stats.rows;
+    return stats.rows.filter((r) => {
+      const m = String(r.label).toUpperCase().match(/\b(CW|DIGITAL|PHONE)$/);
+      return !m || em.has(m[1]);
+    });
+  }, [stats, awardList, selected]);
+
+  // Indices into stats.bands to display (and to slice each row's cells by), same
+  // band basis as the grid.
+  const statsBandIdx = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!stats) return [] as number[];
+    const all = stats.bands.map((_, i) => i);
+    if (awardBands.size === 0) return all;
+    const idx = stats.bands
+      .map((b, i) => ({ b: b.toLowerCase(), i }))
+      .filter((x) => awardBands.has(x.b))
+      .map((x) => x.i);
+    return idx.length ? idx : all;
+  }, [stats, awardBands]);
+
   const filteredRefs = useMemo(() => {
     if (!current) return [];
     const q = refSearch.trim().toUpperCase();
@@ -144,8 +212,8 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
           <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 px-2" onClick={() => setEditing(true)} title="Edit awards">
             <Pencil className="size-3.5" />
           </Button>
-          <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="h-7 px-2" onClick={() => compute(selected, true)} disabled={loading || !selected}
+          <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="h-7 px-2" onClick={rescan} disabled={loading || !selected}
-            title="Rescan all QSOs and recompute this award">
+            title="Re-pull the logbook and recompute (picks up new LoTW/QRZ confirmations)">
             {loading ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 mr-1 animate-spin" /> : <RefreshCw className="size-3.5 mr-1" />}
             Rescan
           </Button>
@@ -228,10 +296,10 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
             {/* Band breakdown */}
             {(current.bands ?? []).length > 0 && (
               <div className="px-4 py-2 border-b border-border/60">
-                <div className="text-[11px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mb-1.5">By band (confirmed / worked)</div>
+                <div className="text-xs uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mb-1.5">By band (confirmed / worked)</div>
                 <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5">
                   {(current.bands ?? []).map((b) => (
-                    <div key={b.band} className="rounded-md border border-border bg-card px-2 py-1 text-xs">
+                    <div key={b.band} className="rounded-md border border-border bg-card px-2.5 py-1 text-sm">
                       <span className="font-mono font-semibold">{b.band}</span>{' '}
                       <span className="text-emerald-600 font-mono">{b.confirmed}</span>
                       <span className="text-muted-foreground font-mono">/{b.worked}</span>
@@ -245,9 +313,9 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
             <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 flex-wrap">
               <div className="relative">
                 <Search className="size-3.5 absolute left-2 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-muted-foreground" />
-                <Input className="h-7 w-56 pl-7 text-xs" placeholder="Filter references…" value={refSearch} onChange={(e) => setRefSearch(e.target.value)} />
+                <Input className="h-8 w-56 pl-7 text-sm" placeholder="Filter references…" value={refSearch} onChange={(e) => setRefSearch(e.target.value)} />
               </div>
-              <div className="flex items-center rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden text-xs">
+              <div className="flex items-center rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden text-sm">
                 {([['all', 'All'], ['worked', 'Wkd'], ['notworked', 'Not wkd'], ['worked_notconf', 'Wkd not cfmd']] as const).map(([k, label]) => (
                   <button key={k} onClick={() => setRefFilter(k)}
                     className={cn('px-2 py-1', refFilter === k ? 'bg-accent font-medium' : 'hover:bg-accent/50 text-muted-foreground')}>
@@ -255,10 +323,10 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
                   </button>
                 ))}
               </div>
-              <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{filteredRefs.length} ref{filteredRefs.length > 1 ? 's' : ''}</span>
+              <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{filteredRefs.length} ref{filteredRefs.length > 1 ? 's' : ''}</span>
               <button
                 onClick={() => setShowMissing(true)}
-                className="flex items-center gap-1 text-[11px] text-amber-700 hover:text-amber-900 border border-amber-300 bg-amber-50 rounded px-2 py-1"
+                className="flex items-center gap-1 text-xs text-amber-700 hover:text-amber-900 border border-amber-300 bg-amber-50 rounded px-2 py-1"
                 title="Contacts in this award's scope (right DXCC/band/mode) but with no reference — they're excluded until you add it"
               >
                 <AlertTriangle className="size-3" /> Missing refs
@@ -283,27 +351,27 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
                 {statsLoading || !stats ? (
                   <div className="p-4 text-xs text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-2"><Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> Computing…</div>
                 ) : (
-                  <table className="text-xs border-separate" style={{ borderSpacing: 0 }}>
+                  <table className="text-sm border-separate" style={{ borderSpacing: 0 }}>
                     <thead className="sticky top-0 z-10">
                       <tr className="bg-card">
-                        <th className="sticky left-0 z-20 bg-card text-left py-1 pr-3 font-medium border-b border-border">Statistic</th>
+                        <th className="sticky left-0 z-20 bg-card text-left py-1.5 pr-3 font-medium border-b border-border">Statistic</th>
-                        {stats.bands.map((b) => <th key={b} className="py-1 px-1 font-mono font-medium border-b border-border text-center w-10">{b}</th>)}
+                        {statsBandIdx.map((i) => <th key={stats.bands[i]} className="py-1.5 px-1 font-mono font-medium border-b border-border text-center w-11">{stats.bands[i]}</th>)}
-                        <th className="py-1 px-2 font-medium border-b border-border text-center">Total</th>
+                        <th className="py-1.5 px-2 font-medium border-b border-border text-center">Total</th>
-                        <th className="py-1 px-2 font-medium border-b border-border text-center">Grand</th>
+                        <th className="py-1.5 px-2 font-medium border-b border-border text-center">Grand</th>
                       </tr>
                     </thead>
                     <tbody>
-                      {stats.rows.map((row, i) => {
+                      {statsRows.map((row, i) => {
                         const isGroupStart = row.label === 'WORKED' || /^WORKED /.test(row.label);
                         return (
                           <tr key={row.label} className={cn(i % 3 === 0 && i > 0 && 'border-t-2 border-border')}>
-                            <td className={cn('sticky left-0 bg-card py-0.5 pr-3 border-b border-border/30 whitespace-nowrap',
+                            <td className={cn('sticky left-0 bg-card py-1 pr-3 border-b border-border/30 whitespace-nowrap',
                               isGroupStart ? 'font-semibold text-foreground' : 'text-muted-foreground')}>{row.label}</td>
-                            {row.cells.map((c, j) => (
+                            {statsBandIdx.map((i) => { const c = row.cells[i] ?? 0; return (
-                              <td key={j} className={cn('text-center py-0.5 border-b border-l border-border/20 font-mono', c > 0 ? 'bg-emerald-500/15 text-emerald-700' : 'text-muted-foreground/30')}>{c || ''}</td>
+                              <td key={i} className={cn('text-center py-1 border-b border-l border-border/20 font-mono', c > 0 ? 'bg-emerald-500/15 text-emerald-700' : 'text-muted-foreground/30')}>{c || ''}</td>
-                            ))}
+                            ); })}
-                            <td className="text-center py-0.5 px-2 border-b border-l border-border font-mono font-semibold">{row.total || ''}</td>
+                            <td className="text-center py-1 px-2 border-b border-l border-border font-mono font-semibold">{row.total || ''}</td>
-                            <td className="text-center py-0.5 px-2 border-b border-l border-border/20 font-mono text-muted-foreground">{row.grand_total || ''}</td>
+                            <td className="text-center py-1 px-2 border-b border-l border-border/20 font-mono text-muted-foreground">{row.grand_total || ''}</td>
                           </tr>
                         );
                       })}
@@ -313,30 +381,30 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
               </div>
             ) : view === 'grid' ? (
               <div className="flex-1 overflow-auto px-4 pb-3">
-                <table className="text-xs border-separate" style={{ borderSpacing: 0 }}>
+                <table className="text-sm border-separate" style={{ borderSpacing: 0 }}>
                   <thead className="sticky top-0 z-10">
                     <tr className="bg-card">
-                      <th className="sticky left-0 z-20 bg-card text-left py-1 pr-2 font-medium border-b border-border w-24">Ref</th>
+                      <th className="sticky left-0 z-20 bg-card text-left py-1.5 pr-2 font-medium border-b border-border w-24">Ref</th>
-                      <th className="text-left py-1 pr-3 font-medium border-b border-border">Description</th>
+                      <th className="text-left py-1.5 pr-3 font-medium border-b border-border">Description</th>
-                      {GRID_BANDS.map((b) => (
+                      {gridBands.map((b) => (
-                        <th key={b} className="py-1 px-1 font-mono font-medium border-b border-border text-center w-9">{b}</th>
+                        <th key={b} className="py-1.5 px-1 font-mono font-medium border-b border-border text-center w-11">{b}</th>
                       ))}
                     </tr>
                   </thead>
                   <tbody>
                     {filteredRefs.map((r) => (
                       <tr key={r.ref} className={cn('hover:bg-accent/20', !r.worked && 'opacity-60')}>
-                        <td className="sticky left-0 bg-card hover:bg-accent/20 py-0.5 pr-2 font-mono font-semibold border-b border-border/30">{r.ref}</td>
+                        <td className="sticky left-0 bg-card hover:bg-accent/20 py-1 pr-2 font-mono font-semibold border-b border-border/30">{r.ref}</td>
-                        <td className="py-0.5 pr-3 text-muted-foreground truncate max-w-[260px] border-b border-border/30">
+                        <td className="py-1 pr-3 text-muted-foreground truncate max-w-[360px] border-b border-border/30">
                           {r.name}{r.group ? <span className="text-muted-foreground/60"> · {r.group}</span> : ''}
                         </td>
-                        {GRID_BANDS.map((b) => {
+                        {gridBands.map((b) => {
                           const s = cellStatus(r, b);
                           return (
                             <td key={b} className="border-b border-l border-border/30 p-0 text-center">
-                              {s === 'none' ? <span className="block w-9 h-5" /> : (
+                              {s === 'none' ? <span className="block w-11 h-7" /> : (
                                 <button
-                                  className={cn('block w-9 h-5 text-[10px] font-bold', CELL_STYLE[s], 'hover:brightness-110')}
+                                  className={cn('block w-11 h-7 text-[11px] font-bold', CELL_STYLE[s], 'hover:brightness-110')}
                                   title={`${r.ref} · ${b} — click to view QSOs`}
                                   onClick={() => setCell({ ref: r.ref, band: b, name: r.name })}
                                 >{CELL_LABEL[s]}</button>
@@ -351,22 +419,22 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
               </div>
             ) : (
               <div className="flex-1 overflow-auto px-4 pb-3">
-                <table className="w-full text-xs">
+                <table className="w-full text-sm">
                   <thead className="sticky top-0 bg-card">
                     <tr className="text-left text-muted-foreground border-b border-border">
-                      <th className="py-1 pr-2 font-medium w-24">Ref</th>
+                      <th className="py-1.5 pr-2 font-medium w-24">Ref</th>
-                      <th className="py-1 pr-2 font-medium">Name</th>
+                      <th className="py-1.5 pr-2 font-medium">Name</th>
-                      <th className="py-1 pr-2 font-medium w-40">Group</th>
+                      <th className="py-1.5 pr-2 font-medium w-40">Group</th>
-                      <th className="py-1 pr-2 font-medium w-24">Status</th>
+                      <th className="py-1.5 pr-2 font-medium w-24">Status</th>
-                      <th className="py-1 font-medium">Bands</th>
+                      <th className="py-1.5 font-medium">Bands</th>
                     </tr>
                   </thead>
                   <tbody>
                     {filteredRefs.map((r) => (
                       <tr key={r.ref} className={cn('border-b border-border/30', !r.worked && 'opacity-50')}>
                         <td className="py-1 pr-2 font-mono font-semibold">{r.ref}</td>
-                        <td className="py-1 pr-2 text-muted-foreground truncate max-w-[240px]">{r.name}</td>
+                        <td className="py-1 pr-2 text-muted-foreground truncate max-w-[340px]">{r.name}</td>
-                        <td className="py-1 pr-2 text-muted-foreground truncate max-w-[150px]">{r.group}</td>
+                        <td className="py-1 pr-2 text-muted-foreground truncate max-w-[200px]">{r.group}</td>
                         <td className="py-1 pr-2">
                           {!r.worked ? <span className="text-muted-foreground/70">— missing</span>
                             : r.validated ? <span className="text-emerald-600">validated</span>
@@ -401,23 +469,91 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
 // MissingQSOModal lists contacts within an award's scope that carry NO
 // reference — the silent gaps. Rows open the QSO editor so the operator can add
 // the missing reference (e.g. a department for DDFM).
+type MissingSortKey = 'qso_date' | 'callsign' | 'band' | 'mode' | 'country' | 'qth';
+
 function MissingQSOModal({ code, name, onClose, onEditQSO }: { code: string; name: string; onClose: () => void; onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }) {
   const [qsos, setQsos] = useState<any[]>([]);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [sel, setSel] = useState<Set<number>>(new Set());
+  const [sortKey, setSortKey] = useState<MissingSortKey>('callsign');
+  const [sortDir, setSortDir] = useState<'asc' | 'desc'>('asc');
+  const [refs, setRefs] = useState<Array<{ code: string; name: string }>>([]);
+  const [assignRef, setAssignRef] = useState('');
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const [msg, setMsg] = useState('');
+
   const load = () => {
     setLoading(true);
+    setSel(new Set());
     AwardMissingQSOs(code)
       .then((r) => setQsos((r ?? []) as any))
       .catch(() => setQsos([]))
       .finally(() => setLoading(false));
   };
   useEffect(() => { load(); }, [code]);
-  // Distinct stations vs total contacts (a station may appear on several QSOs).
+  // The award's reference list drives the "assign" dropdown (e.g. China provinces).
+  useEffect(() => {
+    ListAwardReferences(code)
+      .then((r) => setRefs(((r ?? []) as any[]).map((x) => ({ code: String(x.code).toUpperCase(), name: String(x.name ?? '') }))))
+      .catch(() => setRefs([]));
+  }, [code]);
+
+  const qthOf = (q: any) => String(q.qth || q.notes || '');
+  const sorted = useMemo(() => {
+    const dir = sortDir === 'asc' ? 1 : -1;
+    const val = (q: any): string => {
+      switch (sortKey) {
+        case 'qso_date': return String(q.qso_date ?? '');
+        case 'callsign': return String(q.callsign ?? '').toUpperCase();
+        case 'band': return String(q.band ?? '');
+        case 'mode': return String(q.mode ?? '');
+        case 'country': return String(q.country ?? '').toUpperCase();
+        case 'qth': return qthOf(q).toUpperCase();
+      }
+    };
+    return [...qsos].sort((a, b) => val(a).localeCompare(val(b)) * dir);
+  }, [qsos, sortKey, sortDir]);
+
+  const ids = useMemo(() => sorted.map((q) => q.id as number).filter(Boolean), [sorted]);
+  const allSelected = ids.length > 0 && ids.every((id) => sel.has(id));
+  const toggleAll = () => setSel(allSelected ? new Set() : new Set(ids));
+  const toggle = (id: number) => setSel((s) => { const n = new Set(s); n.has(id) ? n.delete(id) : n.add(id); return n; });
+  const setSort = (k: MissingSortKey) => {
+    if (k === sortKey) setSortDir((d) => (d === 'asc' ? 'desc' : 'asc'));
+    else { setSortKey(k); setSortDir('asc'); }
+  };
+
+  async function applyAssign() {
+    if (!assignRef || sel.size === 0) return;
+    setBusy(true); setMsg('');
+    try {
+      const assignedIds = Array.from(sel);
+      const n = await AssignAwardRefToQSOs(code, assignRef, assignedIds);
+      // Optimistic: the assigned contacts now carry a reference, so drop them
+      // from the list locally instead of re-running the slow whole-log scan.
+      const done = new Set(assignedIds);
+      setQsos((list) => list.filter((q) => !done.has(q.id as number)));
+      setSel(new Set());
+      setMsg(`Assigned ${code}@${assignRef} to ${n} contact${n > 1 ? 's' : ''}.`);
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      setMsg(String(e?.message ?? e));
+    } finally { setBusy(false); }
+  }
+
   const stations = useMemo(() => new Set(qsos.map((q) => String(q.callsign || '').toUpperCase())).size, [qsos]);
   const fmt = (s: any) => { const d = new Date(s); return isNaN(d.getTime()) ? '' : d.toISOString().slice(0, 16).replace('T', ' '); };
+
+  const SortTh = ({ k, label, className }: { k: MissingSortKey; label: string; className?: string }) => (
+    <th className={cn('py-1 pr-2 font-medium cursor-pointer select-none hover:text-foreground', className)} onClick={() => setSort(k)}>
+      <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-0.5">{label}
+        {sortKey === k && (sortDir === 'asc' ? <ChevronUp className="size-3" /> : <ChevronDown className="size-3" />)}
+      </span>
+    </th>
+  );
+
   return (
     <div className="fixed inset-0 z-50 bg-black/40 grid place-items-center" onClick={onClose}>
-      <div className="bg-card border border-border rounded-lg shadow-xl w-[760px] max-h-[80vh] flex flex-col" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
+      <div className="bg-card border border-border rounded-lg shadow-xl w-[860px] max-h-[80vh] flex flex-col" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2.5 border-b">
           <AlertTriangle className="size-4 text-amber-600" />
           <span className="font-semibold text-sm">{code} — contacts missing a reference</span>
@@ -432,8 +568,28 @@ function MissingQSOModal({ code, name, onClose, onEditQSO }: { code: string; nam
         </div>
         <div className="px-4 py-2 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground border-b border-border/50">
           In this award's scope (DXCC / band / mode / dates) but no reference was found — so they don't count yet.
-          {onEditQSO && ' Click a row to open the QSO and add the reference.'}
+          Sort by a column, tick the matching contacts, then assign the reference below.{onEditQSO && ' (Or click a row to open the QSO.)'}
         </div>
+
+        {/* Bulk-assign toolbar */}
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 border-b border-border/50 bg-muted/20">
+          <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{sel.size} selected →</span>
+          <Select value={assignRef} onValueChange={setAssignRef}>
+            <SelectTrigger className="h-7 w-64 text-xs"><SelectValue placeholder="Choose a reference to assign…" /></SelectTrigger>
+            <SelectContent className="max-h-72">
+              {refs.map((r) => (
+                <SelectItem key={r.code} value={r.code}>
+                  <span className="font-mono font-semibold">{r.code}</span>{r.name ? <span className="text-muted-foreground"> · {r.name}</span> : ''}
+                </SelectItem>
+              ))}
+            </SelectContent>
+          </Select>
+          <Button size="sm" disabled={!assignRef || sel.size === 0 || busy} onClick={applyAssign}>
+            {busy ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> : null} Assign to {sel.size} selected
+          </Button>
+          {msg && <span className="text-[11px] text-emerald-700">{msg}</span>}
+        </div>
+
         <div className="flex-1 overflow-auto">
           {loading ? (
             <div className="p-4 text-xs text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-2"><Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> Scanning…</div>
@@ -443,22 +599,35 @@ function MissingQSOModal({ code, name, onClose, onEditQSO }: { code: string; nam
             </div>
           ) : (
             <table className="w-full text-xs">
-              <thead className="sticky top-0 bg-card text-left text-muted-foreground border-b border-border">
+              <thead className="sticky top-0 bg-card text-left text-muted-foreground border-b border-border z-10">
-                <tr><th className="py-1 px-3 font-medium">Date (UTC)</th><th className="py-1 pr-2 font-medium">Callsign</th><th className="py-1 pr-2 font-medium">Band</th><th className="py-1 pr-2 font-medium">Mode</th><th className="py-1 pr-2 font-medium">Country</th><th className="py-1 pr-3 font-medium">QTH / Note</th></tr>
+                <tr>
+                  <th className="py-1 px-3 w-8"><Checkbox checked={allSelected} onCheckedChange={toggleAll} /></th>
+                  <SortTh k="qso_date" label="Date (UTC)" className="pl-0" />
+                  <SortTh k="callsign" label="Callsign" />
+                  <SortTh k="band" label="Band" />
+                  <SortTh k="mode" label="Mode" />
+                  <SortTh k="country" label="Country" />
+                  <SortTh k="qth" label="QTH / Note" />
+                </tr>
               </thead>
               <tbody>
-                {qsos.map((q, i) => (
+                {sorted.map((q, i) => {
-                  <tr key={q.id ?? i}
+                  const id = q.id as number;
-                    className={cn('border-b border-border/30', onEditQSO && 'cursor-pointer hover:bg-accent/40')}
+                  return (
-                    onClick={() => onEditQSO && q.id && onEditQSO(q.id as number)}>
+                    <tr key={id ?? i}
-                    <td className="py-1 px-3 font-mono">{fmt(q.qso_date)}</td>
+                      className={cn('border-b border-border/30', sel.has(id) && 'bg-accent/30', onEditQSO && 'hover:bg-accent/40')}>
-                    <td className="py-1 pr-2 font-mono font-semibold">{q.callsign}</td>
+                      <td className="py-1 px-3" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
-                    <td className="py-1 pr-2">{q.band}</td>
+                        <Checkbox checked={sel.has(id)} onCheckedChange={() => toggle(id)} />
-                    <td className="py-1 pr-2">{q.mode}</td>
+                      </td>
-                    <td className="py-1 pr-2 text-muted-foreground truncate max-w-[120px]">{q.country}</td>
+                      <td className={cn('py-1 font-mono', onEditQSO && 'cursor-pointer')} onClick={() => onEditQSO && id && onEditQSO(id)}>{fmt(q.qso_date)}</td>
-                    <td className="py-1 pr-3 text-muted-foreground truncate max-w-[200px]">{q.qth || q.notes}</td>
+                      <td className={cn('py-1 pr-2 font-mono font-semibold', onEditQSO && 'cursor-pointer')} onClick={() => onEditQSO && id && onEditQSO(id)}>{q.callsign}</td>
-                  </tr>
+                      <td className="py-1 pr-2">{q.band}</td>
-                ))}
+                      <td className="py-1 pr-2">{q.mode}</td>
+                      <td className="py-1 pr-2 text-muted-foreground truncate max-w-[140px]">{q.country}</td>
+                      <td className="py-1 pr-3 text-muted-foreground truncate max-w-[260px]">{qthOf(q)}</td>
+                    </tr>
+                  );
+                })}
               </tbody>
             </table>
           )}

frontend/src/components/BandSlotGrid.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ interface Props {
   currentBand: string;
   currentMode: string;
   bands?: string[]; // operator's configured bands; falls back to DEFAULT_BANDS
+  hasCall?: boolean; // a callsign is being entered — only then highlight the "current entry" cell
 }
 
 // Compact column label for a band tag: keep the classic V/U for 2m/70cm,
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ function cellTitle(band: string, cls: string, status: string, current: boolean):
   return `${band} ${cls}: ${desc}${current ? ' — current entry' : ''}`;
 }
 
-export function BandSlotGrid({ wb, busy, currentBand, currentMode, bands }: Props) {
+export function BandSlotGrid({ wb, busy, currentBand, currentMode, bands, hasCall = true }: Props) {
   // Columns from the operator's configured bands (so the matrix shows only the
   // bands they actually use), falling back to the built-in default set.
   const cols = useMemo(
@@ -100,6 +101,29 @@ export function BandSlotGrid({ wb, busy, currentBand, currentMode, bands }: Prop
     return m;
   }, [wb]);
 
+  // "Newness" of the current band+mode entry, for the award/DX-chase badges.
+  // Derived straight from the entity's real band_status (all bands it was
+  // worked on — not just the operator's configured column list).
+  // Newness uses the ACTUAL mode (FT8 / FT4 / RTTY…), not the PH/CW/DIG class:
+  // DIG is a group, so FT4 after FT8 is genuinely a new mode. dxcc_band_modes
+  // lists every real (band, mode) the entity was worked on.
+  const bandModes = (wb?.dxcc_band_modes ?? []) as { band: string; mode: string }[];
+  const curMode = (currentMode || '').toUpperCase().trim();
+  const bandWorked = bandModes.some((bm) => bm.band === currentBand);          // entity worked on this band (any mode)
+  const modeWorked = !!curMode && bandModes.some((bm) => (bm.mode || '').toUpperCase() === curMode); // …in this exact mode (any band)
+  const slotWorked = !!curMode && bandModes.some((bm) => bm.band === currentBand && (bm.mode || '').toUpperCase() === curMode);
+  // Mutually-exclusive badges, shown only when the entity is worked but this
+  // exact band+mode is NOT yet:
+  //   New Band & Mode = both the band AND the mode are new for this entity.
+  //   New Band        = the band is new (the mode was worked on another band).
+  //   New Mode        = the mode is new (the band was worked in another mode).
+  //   New Slot        = both band and mode already worked — just not together.
+  const slotNew = hasDxcc && !newOne && !!curMode && !slotWorked;
+  const newBandMode = slotNew && !bandWorked && !modeWorked;
+  const newBand = slotNew && !bandWorked && modeWorked;
+  const newMode = slotNew && bandWorked && !modeWorked;
+  const newSlot = slotNew && bandWorked && modeWorked;
+
   return (
     <section
       className={cn(
@@ -135,6 +159,14 @@ export function BandSlotGrid({ wb, busy, currentBand, currentMode, bands }: Prop
                 </>
               )}
             </span>
+            {(newBand || newMode || newBandMode || newSlot) && (
+              <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-1">
+                {newBandMode && <Badge className="bg-amber-500 text-white px-1.5 py-0 text-[10px]">New Band &amp; Mode</Badge>}
+                {newBand && <Badge className="bg-amber-600 text-white px-1.5 py-0 text-[10px]">New Band</Badge>}
+                {newMode && <Badge className="bg-amber-600 text-white px-1.5 py-0 text-[10px]">New Mode</Badge>}
+                {newSlot && <Badge className="bg-sky-600 text-white px-1.5 py-0 text-[10px]">New Slot</Badge>}
+              </div>
+            )}
           </>
         ) : busy ? (
           <span className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground italic">
@@ -181,7 +213,7 @@ export function BandSlotGrid({ wb, busy, currentBand, currentMode, bands }: Prop
                 </th>
                 {cols.map((b) => {
                   const st = statusMap.get(`${b.tag}|${cls}`) ?? '';
-                  const isCurrent = b.tag === currentBand && classCurrent;
+                  const isCurrent = hasCall && b.tag === currentBand && classCurrent;
                   return (
                     <td
                       key={b.tag}

frontend/src/components/BulkEditModal.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+import { useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { Loader2 } from 'lucide-react';
+import { BulkUpdateField } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import {
+  Dialog, DialogContent, DialogHeader, DialogTitle, DialogFooter, DialogDescription,
+} from '@/components/ui/dialog';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
+import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
+import {
+  Select, SelectTrigger, SelectValue, SelectContent, SelectItem,
+} from '@/components/ui/select';
+
+type FieldKind = 'status' | 'text';
+type FieldDef = { id: string; label: string; group: string; kind: FieldKind; upper?: boolean };
+
+// Fields a bulk edit may target. status → Y/N/R/I dropdown; text → free input.
+// upper:true uppercases code-like values (callsign, grid, refs). The id matches
+// the backend BulkUpdateField whitelist.
+const FIELDS: FieldDef[] = [
+  // QSL / upload status
+  { id: 'lotw_sent',      label: 'LoTW sent',            group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'lotw_rcvd',      label: 'LoTW received',        group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'eqsl_sent',      label: 'eQSL sent',            group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'eqsl_rcvd',      label: 'eQSL received',        group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'qsl_sent',       label: 'Paper QSL sent',       group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'qsl_rcvd',       label: 'Paper QSL received',   group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'qrz_upload',     label: 'QRZ.com upload',       group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'clublog_upload', label: 'Club Log upload',      group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'hrdlog_upload',  label: 'HRDLog upload',        group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'qsl_via',        label: 'QSL via',              group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'text' },
+  // My station / operator
+  { id: 'station_callsign', label: 'Station callsign',   group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
+  { id: 'operator',         label: 'Operator',           group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
+  { id: 'my_grid',          label: 'My grid',            group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
+  { id: 'my_antenna',       label: 'My antenna',         group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'my_rig',           label: 'My rig',             group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'my_street',        label: 'My street',          group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'my_city',          label: 'My city',            group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'my_postal_code',   label: 'My postal code',     group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'my_country',       label: 'My country',         group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'my_state',         label: 'My state',           group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
+  { id: 'my_cnty',          label: 'My county',          group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'my_iota',          label: 'My IOTA',            group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
+  { id: 'my_sota_ref',      label: 'My SOTA ref',        group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
+  { id: 'my_pota_ref',      label: 'My POTA ref',        group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
+  { id: 'my_wwff_ref',      label: 'My WWFF ref',        group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
+  { id: 'my_sig',           label: 'My SIG',             group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'my_sig_info',      label: 'My SIG info',        group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
+  // Misc
+  { id: 'comment', label: 'Comment', group: 'Misc', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'notes',   label: 'Notes',   group: 'Misc', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'rig',     label: 'Rig (contacted)', group: 'Misc', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'ant',     label: 'Antenna (contacted)', group: 'Misc', kind: 'text' },
+];
+
+const STATUS_VALUES: { v: string; label: string }[] = [
+  { v: 'Y', label: 'Y — Yes / uploaded' },
+  { v: 'N', label: 'N — No' },
+  { v: 'R', label: 'R — Requested' },
+  { v: 'I', label: 'I — Ignore' },
+  { v: '_', label: '(blank — clear)' },
+];
+
+const GROUPS = ['QSL / upload', 'My station', 'Misc'];
+
+type Props = {
+  open: boolean;
+  ids: number[];
+  onClose: () => void;
+  onApplied: (n: number) => void;
+};
+
+// BulkEditModal sets one QSL/upload status field to a chosen value across the
+// selected QSOs — e.g. flip a filtered batch of imported contacts from N to R
+// so they become eligible for upload.
+export function BulkEditModal({ open, ids, onClose, onApplied }: Props) {
+  const [field, setField] = useState('hrdlog_upload');
+  const [statusValue, setStatusValue] = useState('R');
+  const [textValue, setTextValue] = useState('');
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState('');
+
+  const def = useMemo(() => FIELDS.find((f) => f.id === field) ?? FIELDS[0], [field]);
+  const isStatus = def.kind === 'status';
+  const effectiveValue = isStatus
+    ? (statusValue === '_' ? '' : statusValue)
+    : textValue.trim();
+
+  async function apply() {
+    setBusy(true);
+    setError('');
+    try {
+      const n = await BulkUpdateField(ids as any, field, effectiveValue);
+      onApplied(Number(n) || 0);
+      onClose();
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      setError(String(e?.message ?? e));
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={(o) => { if (!o) onClose(); }}>
+      <DialogContent className="max-w-md">
+        <DialogHeader>
+          <DialogTitle>Bulk edit field</DialogTitle>
+          <DialogDescription>
+            Set one field on the {ids.length} selected QSO{ids.length > 1 ? 's' : ''}.
+            This overwrites the current value — there is no undo.
+          </DialogDescription>
+        </DialogHeader>
+
+        <div className="px-5 py-2 space-y-3">
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-[90px_1fr] gap-3 items-center">
+            <Label className="text-sm">Field</Label>
+            <Select value={field} onValueChange={setField}>
+              <SelectTrigger className="h-8"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+              <SelectContent>
+                {GROUPS.map((g) => (
+                  <div key={g}>
+                    <div className="px-2 py-1 text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{g}</div>
+                    {FIELDS.filter((f) => f.group === g).map((f) => (
+                      <SelectItem key={f.id} value={f.id}>{f.label}</SelectItem>
+                    ))}
+                  </div>
+                ))}
+              </SelectContent>
+            </Select>
+
+            <Label className="text-sm">Value</Label>
+            {isStatus ? (
+              <Select value={statusValue} onValueChange={setStatusValue}>
+                <SelectTrigger className="h-8"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+                <SelectContent>
+                  {STATUS_VALUES.map((v) => <SelectItem key={v.v} value={v.v}>{v.label}</SelectItem>)}
+                </SelectContent>
+              </Select>
+            ) : (
+              <Input
+                className="h-8 text-xs"
+                value={textValue}
+                placeholder="leave empty to clear the field"
+                onChange={(e) => setTextValue(def.upper ? e.target.value.toUpperCase() : e.target.value)}
+              />
+            )}
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
+            Will set <span className="font-semibold">{def.label}</span> ={' '}
+            <span className="font-mono">{effectiveValue === '' ? '(blank)' : effectiveValue}</span> on {ids.length} QSO{ids.length > 1 ? 's' : ''}.
+          </div>
+          {error && <div className="text-xs text-rose-700">{error}</div>}
+        </div>
+
+        <DialogFooter>
+          <Button variant="outline" onClick={onClose} disabled={busy}>Cancel</Button>
+          <Button onClick={apply} disabled={busy || ids.length === 0}>
+            {busy ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> : null}
+            Apply to {ids.length}
+          </Button>
+        </DialogFooter>
+      </DialogContent>
+    </Dialog>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/ChatPopover.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { MessageSquare, Send, Users, X } from 'lucide-react';
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+
+export type ChatMsg = { id: number; operator: string; station: string; message: string; created_at: string };
+export type ChatPresence = { operator: string; station: string; ago_secs: number };
+
+function hhmm(iso: string): string {
+  const d = new Date(iso);
+  if (isNaN(d.getTime())) return '';
+  const p = (n: number) => String(n).padStart(2, '0');
+  return `${p(d.getUTCHours())}:${p(d.getUTCMinutes())}`;
+}
+
+// ChatPanel — presentational multi-op chat panel, docked in the aside row next
+// to the rotor / WinKeyer / DVK panels. All data + state lives in App.tsx.
+export function ChatPanel({ msgs, online, myCall, onSend, onClose }: {
+  msgs: ChatMsg[]; online: ChatPresence[]; myCall?: string;
+  onSend: (text: string) => void; onClose: () => void;
+}) {
+  const [text, setText] = useState('');
+  const listRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const me = (myCall || '').toUpperCase();
+  useEffect(() => { const el = listRef.current; if (el) el.scrollTop = el.scrollHeight; }, [msgs]);
+
+  function send() {
+    const t = text.trim();
+    if (!t) return;
+    setText('');
+    onSend(t);
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="h-full flex flex-col rounded-xl border border-border bg-card shadow-sm overflow-hidden">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 border-b border-border/60 bg-muted/30 shrink-0">
+        <MessageSquare className="size-4 text-sky-600" />
+        <span className="text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-foreground/80">Chat</span>
+        <span className="flex-1" />
+        {/* Online count — hover to see who's connected. */}
+        <div className="relative group">
+          <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground cursor-default">
+            <Users className="size-3.5" />{online.length}
+          </span>
+          {online.length > 0 && (
+            <div className="hidden group-hover:block absolute right-0 top-5 z-20 min-w-[130px] rounded-md border border-border bg-popover shadow-lg p-1.5">
+              <div className="text-[9px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mb-1">Online</div>
+              {online.map((o) => (
+                <div key={o.operator} className="font-mono text-[11px] whitespace-nowrap">
+                  {o.operator}{o.station && o.station.toUpperCase() !== o.operator.toUpperCase() ? <span className="text-muted-foreground"> · {o.station}</span> : null}
+                </div>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+        <button type="button" onClick={onClose} className="ml-1 text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground" title="Close">
+          <X className="size-3.5" />
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      <div ref={listRef} className="flex-1 min-h-0 overflow-y-auto px-3 py-2 space-y-1.5 text-xs">
+        {msgs.length === 0 ? (
+          <div className="text-muted-foreground italic text-center py-6">No messages yet.</div>
+        ) : msgs.map((m) => {
+          const mine = m.operator.toUpperCase() === me;
+          return (
+            <div key={m.id} className={cn('flex flex-col', mine && 'items-end')}>
+              <div className={cn('max-w-[85%] rounded-lg px-2 py-1', mine ? 'bg-sky-100 text-sky-900' : 'bg-muted')}>
+                {!mine && <span className="font-mono font-bold text-[10px] text-primary mr-1">{m.operator}</span>}
+                <span className="whitespace-pre-wrap break-words">{m.message}</span>
+              </div>
+              <span className="text-[9px] text-muted-foreground/70 px-1">{hhmm(m.created_at)}</span>
+            </div>
+          );
+        })}
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 p-2 border-t border-border/60 shrink-0">
+        <input
+          value={text}
+          onChange={(e) => setText(e.target.value)}
+          onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') { e.preventDefault(); send(); } }}
+          placeholder="Message…"
+          maxLength={1000}
+          className="flex-1 h-8 rounded-md border border-border bg-background px-2 text-xs outline-none focus:border-primary"
+        />
+        <button type="button" onClick={send} disabled={!text.trim()}
+          className="inline-flex items-center justify-center size-8 rounded-md bg-primary text-primary-foreground disabled:opacity-40">
+          <Send className="size-3.5" />
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/ClusterGrid.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import {
   AllCommunityModule, ModuleRegistry, themeQuartz,
   type ColDef, type ColumnState, type GridReadyEvent, type RowClickedEvent,
@@ -113,6 +113,20 @@ function statusFor(p: any): SpotStatusEntry | undefined {
   ];
 }
 
+// statusBadge maps a resolved spot status to a short labelled badge for the
+// Status column, using the same colours as the per-cell fills (NEW DXCC =
+// call cell, NEW BAND = band cell, NEW SLOT = mode cell). Returns null when
+// there's nothing notable to show.
+function statusBadge(s: SpotStatusEntry | undefined): { text: string; fg: string; bg: string } | null {
+  switch (s?.status) {
+    case 'new':      return { text: 'NEW DXCC', fg: '#be123c', bg: '#ffe4e6' };
+    case 'new-band': return { text: 'NEW BAND', fg: '#92400e', bg: '#fde68a' };
+    case 'new-mode': return { text: 'NEW MODE', fg: '#854d0e', bg: '#fef08a' };
+    case 'new-slot': return { text: 'NEW SLOT', fg: '#854d0e', bg: '#fef08a' };
+    default:         return s?.worked_call ? { text: 'WKD CALL', fg: '#0369a1', bg: '#e0f2fe' } : null;
+  }
+}
+
 const COL_CATALOG: ColEntry[] = [
   {
     group: 'Spot', label: 'Time',  colId: 'time',
@@ -136,6 +150,39 @@ const COL_CATALOG: ColEntry[] = [
       return s?.status === 'new' ? `NEW DXCC: ${s?.country ?? ''}` : s?.worked_call ? 'Already worked this call' : undefined;
     },
   },
+  {
+    group: 'Spot', label: 'Status', colId: 'status',
+    headerName: 'Status', width: 96, sortable: true,
+    defaultVisible: true,
+    // Spells out the slot status as a text badge so NEW SLOT (and the others)
+    // is obvious at the row level, not just a single coloured cell.
+    valueGetter: (p: any) => {
+      const s = statusFor(p);
+      if (s?.status === 'new') return 'NEW DXCC';
+      if (s?.status === 'new-band') return 'NEW BAND';
+      if (s?.status === 'new-mode') return 'NEW MODE';
+      if (s?.status === 'new-slot') return 'NEW SLOT';
+      return s?.worked_call ? 'WKD CALL' : '';
+    },
+    cellRenderer: (p: any) => {
+      const b = statusBadge(statusFor(p));
+      if (!b) return <span style={{ color: '#a8a29e', fontSize: 10 }}>—</span>;
+      return (
+        <span style={{
+          backgroundColor: b.bg, color: b.fg, fontWeight: 700, fontSize: 10,
+          padding: '1px 6px', borderRadius: 4, letterSpacing: 0.3, whiteSpace: 'nowrap',
+        }}>{b.text}</span>
+      );
+    },
+    tooltipValueGetter: (p: any) => {
+      const s = statusFor(p);
+      if (s?.status === 'new') return `NEW DXCC: ${s?.country ?? ''}`;
+      if (s?.status === 'new-band') return 'NEW BAND for this entity';
+      if (s?.status === 'new-slot') return 'NEW SLOT (mode not yet worked on this band)';
+      if (s?.worked_call) return 'Already worked this call';
+      return undefined;
+    },
+  },
   {
     group: 'Spot', label: 'POTA', colId: 'pota',
     headerName: 'POTA', field: 'pota_ref' as any, width: 92, cellClass: 'font-mono',
@@ -167,12 +214,22 @@ const COL_CATALOG: ColEntry[] = [
     defaultVisible: true,
     cellClass: 'font-mono',
     valueGetter: (p: any) => p.data ? inferSpotMode(p.data.comment ?? '', p.data.freq_hz) : '',
-    // NEW SLOT (mode not yet worked on this band) → fill the cell.
+    // Fill the mode cell: teal = NEW MODE (mode never worked on this entity),
-    cellStyle: (p: any) => (statusFor(p)?.status === 'new-slot'
+    // yellow = NEW SLOT (this band+mode combo new, but the mode was worked elsewhere).
-      ? { backgroundColor: '#fef08a', color: '#854d0e', fontWeight: 700 }
+    cellStyle: (p: any) => {
-      : undefined),
+      const st = statusFor(p)?.status;
+      // Both NEW MODE and NEW SLOT highlight the mode cell (same yellow); the
+      // Status badge text tells them apart.
+      if (st === 'new-mode' || st === 'new-slot') return { backgroundColor: '#fef08a', color: '#854d0e', fontWeight: 700 };
+      return undefined;
+    },
     cellRenderer: (p: any) => p.value ? p.value : <span style={{ color: '#a8a29e', fontSize: 10 }}>—</span>,
-    tooltipValueGetter: (p: any) => (statusFor(p)?.status === 'new-slot' ? 'NEW SLOT (mode not yet worked on this band)' : undefined),
+    tooltipValueGetter: (p: any) => {
+      const st = statusFor(p)?.status;
+      if (st === 'new-mode') return 'NEW MODE (this mode never worked on this entity)';
+      if (st === 'new-slot') return 'NEW SLOT (this band+mode not yet worked)';
+      return undefined;
+    },
   },
   {
     group: 'Spot', label: 'Pfx', colId: 'pfx',
@@ -282,6 +339,14 @@ export function ClusterGrid({ rows, spotStatus, onSpotClick }: Props) {
   // change below.
   const context = useMemo(() => ({ spotStatus }), [spotStatus]);
 
+  // Spot statuses arrive asynchronously (~after the rows render). The Call/Band/
+  // Mode cellStyles depend on them but their cell VALUE doesn't change, so ag-grid
+  // won't re-render those cells on its own — force a refresh so e.g. a worked call
+  // turns blue once its status loads.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    gridRef.current?.api?.refreshCells({ force: true });
+  }, [spotStatus]);
+
   function onGridReady(e: GridReadyEvent) {
     const local = loadLocal(COL_STATE_KEY);
     if (local) e.api.applyColumnState({ state: local as ColumnState[], applyOrder: true });

frontend/src/components/DetailsPanel.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import { useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { ComputeQSOAwardRefs } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
 import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
 import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
@@ -34,8 +35,11 @@ export interface DetailsState {
   sat_name: string;
   sat_mode: string;
   contest_id: string;
-  srx?: number;
+  // Contest exchanges as free text — most are serials (001) but some are
-  stx?: number;
+  // alphanumeric (e.g. a section/zone like "ON4"). Stored to ADIF SRX/STX when
+  // purely numeric, else to SRX_STRING/STX_STRING (handled in App on save).
+  srx_string?: string;
+  stx_string?: string;
   email: string;
   // Award references for the contacted station (set via the Awards tab picker).
   // Semicolon-delimited "AWARD@REF" entries, e.g. "POTA@FR-11553;IOTA@EU-064".
@@ -118,9 +122,43 @@ function Field({ label, span = 1, children }: { label: string; span?: 1 | 2 | 3
   );
 }
 
-export function DetailsPanel({ callsign: _cs, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid, details, onChange, wb, wbBusy, band, mode, bands, tab, onTab, keyerActive }: Props) {
+export function DetailsPanel({ callsign, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid, details, onChange, wb, wbBusy, band, mode, bands, tab, onTab, keyerActive }: Props) {
   const [internalOpen, setInternalOpen] = useState<TabName>('stats');
   const open = tab ?? internalOpen; // controlled when `tab` is provided
+
+  // Live award detection: run the SAME engine used at log time over the current
+  // contact (callsign + looked-up address/state/zones) so award references the
+  // QSO will earn — e.g. WAPC matching "Beijing" inside the address — are
+  // surfaced and auto-added the moment you enter a call or click a spot, instead
+  // of only appearing after logging. Pickable matches are merged into award_refs
+  // (idempotent; award_refs is NOT a dependency, so removing one by hand sticks).
+  const [detected, setDetected] = useState<Array<{ code: string; ref: string; name?: string; pickable?: boolean }>>([]);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (open !== 'awards' || !callsign.trim()) { setDetected([]); return; }
+    const t = window.setTimeout(async () => {
+      try {
+        const q: any = {
+          callsign, band, mode,
+          address: details.address ?? '', state: details.state ?? '', cnty: details.cnty ?? '',
+          cont: details.cont ?? '', dxcc: details.dxcc, cqz: details.cqz, ituz: details.ituz,
+          qso_date: new Date().toISOString(),
+        };
+        const all = ((await ComputeQSOAwardRefs(q)) ?? []) as any[];
+        setDetected(all as any);
+        const cur = details.award_refs ?? '';
+        const have = new Set(cur.split(';').filter(Boolean));
+        let next = cur;
+        for (const r of all) {
+          if (!r.pickable) continue;
+          const entry = `${String(r.code).toUpperCase()}@${String(r.ref).toUpperCase()}`;
+          if (!have.has(entry)) { next = next ? `${next};${entry}` : entry; have.add(entry); }
+        }
+        if (next !== cur) onChange({ award_refs: next });
+      } catch { /* leave detection empty on failure */ }
+    }, 400);
+    return () => window.clearTimeout(t);
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [open, callsign, details.address, details.state, details.cnty, details.dxcc, details.cqz, details.ituz, band, mode]);
   // Bearing/distance from operator's home grid to the remote station.
   // Recomputed only when either grid actually changes.
   const path = useMemo(() => {
@@ -179,10 +217,10 @@ export function DetailsPanel({ callsign: _cs, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid,
         ))}
       </nav>
 
-      <div className="overflow-y-auto min-h-0">
+      <div className={cn('flex-1 min-h-0', open === 'stats' ? 'overflow-hidden' : 'overflow-y-auto')}>
       {open === 'stats' && (
         <div className="px-3 py-2.5">
-          <BandSlotGrid wb={wb} busy={!!wbBusy} currentBand={band} currentMode={mode} bands={bands} />
+          <BandSlotGrid wb={wb} busy={!!wbBusy} currentBand={band} currentMode={mode} bands={bands} hasCall={callsign.trim() !== ''} />
         </div>
       )}
 
@@ -205,8 +243,18 @@ export function DetailsPanel({ callsign: _cs, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid,
             <Input inputMode="numeric" maxLength={2} className="font-mono" value={details.ituz ?? ''} placeholder="—"
               onChange={(e) => { const v = e.target.value.replace(/\D/g, ''); onChange({ ituz: v === '' ? undefined : parseInt(v, 10) }); }} />
           </Field>
-          {/* DXCC #, Continent and Azimuth SP live in the main entry strip /
+          {/* DXCC # closes the top row (next to the zones); Continent and
-              bandeau. F2 keeps CQ/ITU zones, the long-path bearing and distances. */}
+              Azimuth SP live in the main entry strip / bandeau. The long-path
+              bearing and distances move to the row below. */}
+          <Field label="DXCC #">
+            <Input
+              readOnly
+              tabIndex={-1}
+              className="font-mono bg-muted/40 cursor-default"
+              value={details.dxcc ?? ''}
+              placeholder="—"
+            />
+          </Field>
           <Field label="Azimuth LP">
             <Input
               readOnly
@@ -247,13 +295,24 @@ export function DetailsPanel({ callsign: _cs, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid,
       )}
 
       {open === 'awards' && (
-        <div className="px-3 py-2.5">
+        <div className="px-3 py-2.5 h-full flex flex-col min-h-0">
           <AwardRefSelector
             dxcc={details.dxcc}
             value={details.award_refs ?? ''}
             onChange={(v) => onChange({ award_refs: v })}
             fieldValues={{ state: details.state ?? '', cnty: details.cnty ?? '' }}
+            heightClass="flex-1 min-h-0"
           />
+          {detected.length > 0 && (
+            <div className="mt-2 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground shrink-0">
+              <span className="font-medium text-foreground/70">Detected — this contact will count for:</span>{' '}
+              {detected.map((r) => (
+                <span key={`${r.code}@${r.ref}`} className="inline-block mr-2 font-mono">
+                  {r.code}{r.ref ? `@${r.ref}` : ''}{r.name ? <span className="text-muted-foreground/70"> {r.name}</span> : null}
+                </span>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          )}
         </div>
       )}
 
@@ -315,10 +374,10 @@ export function DetailsPanel({ callsign: _cs, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid,
             <Input value={details.contest_id} onChange={(e) => onChange({ contest_id: e.target.value })} />
           </Field>
           <Field label="SRX">
-            <Input type="number" value={details.srx ?? ''} onChange={(e) => onChange({ srx: numOrUndef(e.target.value) })} />
+            <Input value={details.srx_string ?? ''} placeholder="rcvd exchange" onChange={(e) => onChange({ srx_string: e.target.value })} />
           </Field>
           <Field label="STX">
-            <Input type="number" value={details.stx ?? ''} onChange={(e) => onChange({ stx: numOrUndef(e.target.value) })} />
+            <Input value={details.stx_string ?? ''} placeholder="sent exchange" onChange={(e) => onChange({ stx_string: e.target.value })} />
           </Field>
           <Field label="Contacted email" span={3}>
             <Input value={details.email} placeholder="[email protected]" onChange={(e) => onChange({ email: e.target.value })} />

frontend/src/components/DvkPanel.tsx

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ export function DvkPanel({ messages, status, onPlay, onStop, onClose }: Props) {
         <Mic className="size-3.5 text-primary" />
         <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider">Voice keyer</span>
         <span className={cn('size-2 rounded-full', status.playing ? 'bg-amber-500 animate-pulse' : 'bg-emerald-500')} />
-        {status.playing && <span className="text-[10px] text-amber-600 font-medium">transmitting…</span>}
+        {status.playing && <span className="text-[10px] text-amber-600 font-medium">tx...</span>}
         <div className="flex-1" />
         <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-6 px-2 text-[11px]" onClick={onStop} disabled={!status.playing}>
           <Square className="size-3" /> Stop

frontend/src/components/FilterBuilder.tsx

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ const FIELDS: { value: string; label: string; type: FieldType }[] = [
   { value: 'iota', label: 'IOTA', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'sota_ref', label: 'SOTA ref', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'pota_ref', label: 'POTA ref', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'wwff_ref', label: 'WWFF ref', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'rig', label: 'Rig', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'ant', label: 'Antenna', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'qsl_sent', label: 'QSL sent', type: 'text' },
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ const FIELDS: { value: string; label: string; type: FieldType }[] = [
   { value: 'eqsl_rcvd', label: 'eQSL rcvd', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'qrzcom_qso_upload_status', label: 'QRZ upload status', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'clublog_qso_upload_status', label: 'ClubLog upload status', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'hrdlog_qso_upload_status', label: 'HRDLog upload status', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'contest_id', label: 'Contest ID', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'srx', label: 'Serial rcvd', type: 'number' },
   { value: 'stx', label: 'Serial sent', type: 'number' },
@@ -74,6 +76,17 @@ const FIELDS: { value: string; label: string; type: FieldType }[] = [
   { value: 'owner_callsign', label: 'Owner callsign', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'my_grid', label: 'My grid', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'my_country', label: 'My country', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_state', label: 'My state', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_cnty', label: 'My county', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_iota', label: 'My IOTA', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_sota_ref', label: 'My SOTA ref', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_pota_ref', label: 'My POTA ref', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_wwff_ref', label: 'My WWFF ref', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_street', label: 'My street', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_city', label: 'My city', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_postal_code', label: 'My postal code', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_rig', label: 'My rig', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_antenna', label: 'My antenna', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'tx_pwr', label: 'TX power (W)', type: 'number' },
   { value: 'comment', label: 'Comment', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'notes', label: 'Notes', type: 'text' },
@@ -211,6 +224,7 @@ export function FilterBuilder({ open, initial, onApply, onClose }: Props) {
           )}
           {conditions.map((c, i) => {
             const needsValue = c.op !== 'empty' && c.op !== 'notempty';
+            const fieldType = FIELDS.find((f) => f.value === c.field)?.type ?? 'text';
             return (
               <div key={i} className="flex items-center gap-2">
                 <span className="text-[10px] w-8 text-right text-muted-foreground font-mono">{i === 0 ? 'WHERE' : match}</span>
@@ -231,9 +245,10 @@ export function FilterBuilder({ open, initial, onApply, onClose }: Props) {
                   </SelectContent>
                 </Select>
                 <Input
+                  type={fieldType === 'date' ? 'date' : fieldType === 'number' ? 'number' : 'text'}
                   className="h-8 flex-1 text-xs"
                   disabled={!needsValue}
-                  placeholder={needsValue ? 'value' : '—'}
+                  placeholder={needsValue ? (fieldType === 'date' ? 'YYYY-MM-DD' : 'value') : '—'}
                   value={c.value}
                   onChange={(e) => setCond(i, { value: e.target.value })}
                   onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') apply(); }}

frontend/src/components/FirstRunModal.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { Radio } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
+import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { GetActiveProfile, SaveProfile, DownloadAllReferenceLists } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import type { profile as profileModels } from '../../wailsjs/go/models';
+
+type Profile = Omit<profileModels.Profile, 'convertValues'>;
+
+// FirstRunModal collects the mandatory station identity on the very first launch
+// (no callsign configured yet). It writes straight into the active profile, so
+// OpsLog has a valid station before any QSO is logged. Not dismissable.
+export function FirstRunModal({ onDone }: { onDone: () => void }) {
+  const [p, setP] = useState<Profile | null>(null);
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
+  const [err, setErr] = useState('');
+  const [refsState, setRefsState] = useState<'idle' | 'loading' | 'done'>('idle');
+  const [refsMsg, setRefsMsg] = useState('');
+
+  async function downloadRefs() {
+    setRefsState('loading');
+    try {
+      const summary = await DownloadAllReferenceLists();
+      setRefsMsg(summary);
+      setRefsState('done');
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      setRefsMsg(String(e?.message ?? e));
+      setRefsState('idle');
+    }
+  }
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    GetActiveProfile().then((x) => setP(x as Profile)).catch(() => setP({} as Profile));
+  }, []);
+
+  const set = (patch: Partial<Profile>) => setP((s: Profile | null) => ({ ...(s as Profile), ...patch }));
+
+  const callsign = (p?.callsign ?? '').trim().toUpperCase();
+  const grid = (p?.my_grid ?? '').trim().toUpperCase();
+  const operator = (p?.operator ?? '').trim().toUpperCase();
+  const canSave = callsign.length >= 3 && grid.length >= 4;
+
+  async function save() {
+    if (!p || !canSave) return;
+    setSaving(true);
+    setErr('');
+    try {
+      await SaveProfile({
+        ...p,
+        callsign,
+        my_grid: grid,
+        operator: operator || callsign,
+        owner_callsign: (p.owner_callsign ?? '').trim().toUpperCase() || callsign,
+        op_name: (p.op_name ?? '').trim(),
+      } as any);
+      onDone();
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      setErr(String(e?.message ?? e));
+    } finally {
+      setSaving(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="fixed inset-0 z-[200] flex items-center justify-center bg-black/40 backdrop-blur-sm">
+      <div className="w-full max-w-md rounded-xl border border-border bg-card shadow-2xl p-6 animate-in fade-in zoom-in-95">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-1">
+          <Radio className="size-5 text-primary" />
+          <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold">Welcome to OpsLog</h2>
+        </div>
+        <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground mb-4">
+          Set up your station to start logging. These fields stamp every QSO and can be changed later in Preferences → Station Information (and per profile).
+        </p>
+
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-[120px_1fr] gap-x-3 gap-y-2.5 items-center">
+          <Label className="text-sm">Callsign <span className="text-red-500">*</span></Label>
+          <Input autoFocus className="h-9 font-mono uppercase" placeholder="F4BPO" value={p?.callsign ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set({ callsign: e.target.value })} />
+
+          <Label className="text-sm">Locator <span className="text-red-500">*</span></Label>
+          <Input className="h-9 font-mono uppercase" placeholder="JN03" value={p?.my_grid ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set({ my_grid: e.target.value })} />
+
+          <Label className="text-sm">Operator</Label>
+          <Input className="h-9 font-mono uppercase" placeholder="same as callsign" value={p?.operator ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set({ operator: e.target.value })} />
+
+          <Label className="text-sm">Owner</Label>
+          <Input className="h-9 font-mono uppercase" placeholder="station owner callsign" value={p?.owner_callsign ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set({ owner_callsign: e.target.value })} />
+
+          <Label className="text-sm">Name</Label>
+          <Input className="h-9" placeholder="your first name" value={p?.op_name ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set({ op_name: e.target.value })} />
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Optional: grab the award reference lists now (also in Tools later). */}
+        <div className="mt-4 rounded-lg border border-border bg-muted/30 p-3">
+          <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3">
+            <div className="text-xs">
+              <div className="font-medium">Award reference lists</div>
+              <div className="text-muted-foreground">IOTA · POTA · WWFF · SOTA — names &amp; totals for those awards (optional, can take a minute).</div>
+            </div>
+            <Button size="sm" variant="outline" disabled={refsState === 'loading'} onClick={downloadRefs}>
+              {refsState === 'loading' ? 'Downloading…' : refsState === 'done' ? 'Re-download' : 'Download'}
+            </Button>
+          </div>
+          {refsMsg && <div className={cn('text-[11px] mt-2', refsState === 'done' ? 'text-emerald-700' : 'text-red-600')}>{refsMsg}</div>}
+        </div>
+
+        {err && <div className="mt-3 text-xs text-red-600">{err}</div>}
+
+        <div className="mt-5 flex items-center justify-end gap-2">
+          {!canSave && <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground mr-auto">Callsign and locator are required.</span>}
+          <Button disabled={!canSave || saving} onClick={save}>{saving ? 'Saving…' : 'Start logging'}</Button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/FlexPanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,589 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { Radio, Zap, Power, AudioLines, Flame, Gauge, Volume2, VolumeX } from 'lucide-react';
+import {
+  GetFlexState, FlexSetPower, FlexSetTunePower, FlexTune, FlexSetVox, FlexSetVoxLevel, FlexSetVoxDelay,
+  FlexSetProcessor, FlexSetProcessorLevel, FlexSetMon, FlexSetMonLevel, FlexSetMic,
+  FlexMox, FlexAmpOperate,
+  GetPGXLStatus, PGXLSetFanMode,
+  FlexSetAGCMode, FlexSetAGCThreshold, FlexSetAudioLevel, FlexSetMute, FlexSetRXAntenna, FlexSetTXAntenna, FlexSetSplit,
+  FlexSetNB, FlexSetNBLevel, FlexSetNR, FlexSetNRLevel, FlexSetANF, FlexSetANFLevel,
+  FlexSetAPF, FlexSetAPFLevel, FlexSetCWSpeed, FlexSetCWPitch, FlexSetCWBreakInDelay,
+  FlexSetCWSidetone, FlexSetSidetoneLevel, FlexSetCWFilter, FlexSetFilter,
+} from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+
+type FlexState = {
+  available: boolean; model?: string;
+  rf_power: number; tune_power: number; tune: boolean; transmitting: boolean;
+  vox_enable: boolean; vox_level: number; vox_delay: number;
+  proc_enable: boolean; proc_level: number;
+  mon: boolean; mon_level: number; mic_level: number;
+  atu_status?: string; atu_memories: boolean;
+  rx_avail: boolean; agc_mode?: string; agc_threshold: number; audio_level: number; mute: boolean;
+  rx_ant?: string; tx_ant?: string; ant_list?: string[]; tx_ant_list?: string[];
+  split: boolean; rx_freq_hz?: number; tx_freq_hz?: number;
+  nb: boolean; nb_level: number; nr: boolean; nr_level: number; anf: boolean; anf_level: number;
+  mode?: string;
+  cw_speed: number; cw_pitch: number; cw_break_in_delay: number; cw_sidetone: boolean; cw_mon_level: number;
+  apf: boolean; apf_level: number; filter_lo: number; filter_hi: number;
+  amp_available: boolean; amp_model?: string; amp_operate: boolean; amp_fault?: string;
+  meters?: Meter[];
+};
+
+type Meter = { id: number; src?: string; name?: string; unit?: string; value: number; lo: number; hi: number };
+
+const ZERO: FlexState = {
+  available: false, rf_power: 0, tune_power: 0, tune: false, transmitting: false,
+  vox_enable: false, vox_level: 0, vox_delay: 0, proc_enable: false, proc_level: 0,
+  mon: false, mon_level: 0, mic_level: 0, atu_memories: false,
+  rx_avail: false, agc_threshold: 0, audio_level: 0, mute: false, split: false,
+  nb: false, nb_level: 0, nr: false, nr_level: 0, anf: false, anf_level: 0,
+  cw_speed: 25, cw_pitch: 600, cw_break_in_delay: 30, cw_sidetone: true, cw_mon_level: 0,
+  apf: false, apf_level: 0, filter_lo: 0, filter_hi: 0,
+  amp_available: false, amp_operate: false,
+};
+
+function Slider({ value, onChange, disabled, accent = '#16a34a', step = 1, max = 100 }: {
+  value: number; onChange: (v: number) => void; disabled?: boolean; accent?: string; step?: number; max?: number;
+}) {
+  const v = Math.max(0, Math.min(max, value));
+  const pct = max > 0 ? (v / max) * 100 : 0;
+  const ref = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+  // Mouse-wheel adjusts the slider. React's onWheel is passive (preventDefault
+  // is ignored), so attach a non-passive native listener; read live values via
+  // refs to avoid stale closures.
+  const valRef = useRef(value); valRef.current = value;
+  const cbRef = useRef(onChange); cbRef.current = onChange;
+  const disRef = useRef(disabled); disRef.current = disabled;
+  const stepRef = useRef(step); stepRef.current = step;
+  const maxRef = useRef(max); maxRef.current = max;
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const el = ref.current;
+    if (!el) return;
+    const onWheel = (e: WheelEvent) => {
+      if (disRef.current) return;
+      e.preventDefault();
+      const d = e.deltaY < 0 ? stepRef.current : -stepRef.current;
+      const nv = Math.max(0, Math.min(maxRef.current, valRef.current + d));
+      if (nv !== valRef.current) cbRef.current(nv);
+    };
+    el.addEventListener('wheel', onWheel, { passive: false });
+    return () => el.removeEventListener('wheel', onWheel);
+  }, []);
+  return (
+    <input
+      ref={ref}
+      type="range" min={0} max={max} value={v} disabled={disabled}
+      onChange={(e) => onChange(parseInt(e.target.value, 10))}
+      className={cn('flex-1 h-1.5 rounded-full appearance-none cursor-pointer disabled:opacity-30 disabled:cursor-default',
+        '[&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:appearance-none [&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:size-3.5 [&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:rounded-full',
+        '[&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:bg-white [&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:border-2 [&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:shadow-sm [&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:cursor-pointer')}
+      style={{ background: `linear-gradient(to right, ${accent} ${pct}%, #d8cfb8 ${pct}%)`, borderColor: accent }}
+    />
+  );
+}
+
+// Segmented — radio-style multi-choice (AGC, Processor preset).
+function Segmented({ value, options, onChange, disabled }: {
+  value: string; options: { v: string; l: string }[]; onChange: (v: string) => void; disabled?: boolean;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div className="inline-flex rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden shrink-0">
+      {options.map((o) => (
+        <button key={o.v} type="button" disabled={disabled} onClick={() => onChange(o.v)}
+          className={cn('px-2 py-1 text-[11px] font-bold tracking-wide transition-colors disabled:opacity-30 border-l border-border first:border-l-0',
+            value === o.v ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground' : 'bg-card text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted')}>
+          {o.l}
+        </button>
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// Chip — a compact on/off pill (NB/NR/ANF/VOX/MON…).
+function Chip({ on, onClick, label, disabled, accent = 'emerald' }: {
+  on: boolean; onClick: () => void; label: string; disabled?: boolean; accent?: 'emerald' | 'violet' | 'cyan' | 'amber';
+}) {
+  const onCls = {
+    emerald: 'bg-emerald-600 border-emerald-600 text-white',
+    violet: 'bg-violet-600 border-violet-600 text-white',
+    cyan: 'bg-cyan-600 border-cyan-600 text-white',
+    amber: 'bg-amber-500 border-amber-500 text-white',
+  }[accent];
+  return (
+    <button type="button" onClick={onClick} disabled={disabled}
+      className={cn(
+        // min width (not fixed) so a longer label like STONE keeps symmetric
+        // padding instead of overflowing; short labels (NB/NR/APF) stay aligned.
+        'min-w-[3.5rem] shrink-0 px-2.5 py-1 rounded-md text-[11px] font-bold border text-center tracking-wide transition-all disabled:opacity-30',
+        on ? cn(onCls, 'shadow-sm') : 'bg-card text-muted-foreground border-border hover:bg-muted hover:border-muted-foreground/30')}>
+      {label}
+    </button>
+  );
+}
+
+function LevelRow({ label, on, onToggle, value, onLevel, disabled, accent, sliderAccent }: {
+  label: string; on: boolean; onToggle: () => void; value: number; onLevel: (v: number) => void;
+  disabled?: boolean; accent?: 'emerald' | 'violet' | 'cyan' | 'amber'; sliderAccent?: string;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+      <Chip on={on} onClick={onToggle} label={label} disabled={disabled} accent={accent} />
+      <Slider value={value} disabled={disabled || !on} accent={sliderAccent} onChange={onLevel} />
+      <span className="w-8 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{value}</span>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// MeterBar — a segmented "LED" instrument bar (radio look) scaled by lo/hi.
+// `display` overrides the numeric readout; `segColor` colours segments by their
+// 0..1 position (zones); the top ~18% light red by default (overload/peak).
+const METER_SEGMENTS = 26;
+function MeterBar({ label, value, unit, lo, hi, accent = '#16a34a', extra, display, segColor }: {
+  label: string; value: number; unit?: string; lo: number; hi: number; accent?: string; extra?: string; display?: string;
+  segColor?: (frac: number) => string;
+}) {
+  const span = hi - lo;
+  const pct = span > 0 ? Math.max(0, Math.min(100, ((value - lo) / span) * 100)) : 0;
+  const lit = Math.round((pct / 100) * METER_SEGMENTS);
+  return (
+    <div className="rounded-lg border border-border/70 px-2.5 py-2 bg-gradient-to-b from-card to-muted/40 shadow-sm min-w-0">
+      <div className="flex items-baseline justify-between gap-1 mb-1.5">
+        <span className="text-[10px] font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground truncate">{label}</span>
+        <span className="text-sm font-mono font-bold tabular-nums whitespace-nowrap text-foreground/90">
+          {display !== undefined ? display : (
+            <>{Math.abs(value) >= 100 ? value.toFixed(0) : value.toFixed(1)}<span className="text-muted-foreground text-[10px] ml-0.5">{unit}</span></>
+          )}
+        </span>
+      </div>
+      {/* LED bar — recessed track + gradient segments for a cleaner instrument look. */}
+      <div className="flex gap-[2px] h-3 items-stretch rounded-[3px] bg-black/10 p-[2px]">
+        {Array.from({ length: METER_SEGMENTS }).map((_, i) => {
+          const on = i < lit;
+          const frac = i / METER_SEGMENTS;
+          const col = segColor ? segColor(frac) : (frac > 0.82 ? '#dc2626' : accent);
+          return (
+            <div key={i} className="flex-1 rounded-[2px] transition-colors duration-100"
+              style={on
+                ? { background: `linear-gradient(to bottom, ${col}, ${col}cc)`, boxShadow: `0 0 4px ${col}88` }
+                : { background: '#cfc6ad', opacity: 0.35 }} />
+          );
+        })}
+      </div>
+      {extra && <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/70 mt-1 text-right font-mono">{extra}</div>}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function Card({ icon: Icon, title, accent, children }: { icon: any; title: string; accent?: string; children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-card shadow-sm overflow-hidden">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 border-b border-border/60 bg-muted/30">
+        <Icon className="size-4" style={{ color: accent ?? 'var(--primary)' }} />
+        <span className="text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-foreground/80">{title}</span>
+      </div>
+      <div className="p-3 space-y-3">{children}</div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// onCWSpeed (optional): notified when the operator changes CW speed here, so the
+// host can keep the WinKeyer (which actually sends the macros) in sync.
+export function FlexPanel({ onCWSpeed }: { onCWSpeed?: (wpm: number) => void } = {}) {
+  const [st, setSt] = useState<FlexState>(ZERO);
+  const hold = useRef<Record<string, number>>({});
+  // Peak-hold: keep the highest reading for ~2 s so the jittery VITA-49 meters
+  // read steadily instead of jumping every poll.
+  const peak = useRef<Record<string, { v: number; t: number }>>({});
+  const peakHold = (key: string, val: number) => {
+    const now = Date.now();
+    const p = peak.current[key];
+    if (!p || val >= p.v || now - p.t > 2000) { peak.current[key] = { v: val, t: now }; return val; }
+    return p.v;
+  };
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let alive = true;
+    const tick = async () => {
+      try {
+        const s = (await GetFlexState()) as any as FlexState;
+        if (!alive) return;
+        setSt((prev) => {
+          const now = Date.now();
+          const merged: any = { ...s };
+          for (const k in hold.current) {
+            if (hold.current[k] > now) merged[k] = (prev as any)[k];
+          }
+          return merged as FlexState;
+        });
+      } catch { /* not connected */ }
+    };
+    tick();
+    const id = window.setInterval(tick, 400);
+    return () => { alive = false; window.clearInterval(id); };
+  }, []);
+
+  // PowerGenius XL direct connection (fan mode), independent of the Flex link.
+  const [pg, setPg] = useState<{ connected: boolean; fan_mode?: string; host?: string; last_error?: string }>({ connected: false });
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let alive = true;
+    const tick = async () => { try { const s: any = await GetPGXLStatus(); if (alive) setPg(s || { connected: false }); } catch {} };
+    tick();
+    const id = window.setInterval(tick, 2000);
+    return () => { alive = false; window.clearInterval(id); };
+  }, []);
+
+  const change = (key: keyof FlexState, val: number | boolean | string, send: () => Promise<any>) => {
+    hold.current[key] = Date.now() + 900;
+    setSt((p) => ({ ...p, [key]: val }));
+    send().catch(() => {});
+  };
+
+  const off = !st.available;
+  const rxOff = off || !st.rx_avail;
+  const isCW = (st.mode || '').toUpperCase().includes('CW');
+  const PROC = [{ v: '0', l: 'NOR' }, { v: '1', l: 'DX' }, { v: '2', l: 'DX+' }];
+  const AGC = [{ v: 'off', l: 'OFF' }, { v: 'slow', l: 'SLOW' }, { v: 'med', l: 'MED' }, { v: 'fast', l: 'FAST' }];
+  const CW_BW = [100, 200, 300, 400, 500];
+  const SSB_BW = [1800, 2100, 2400, 2700, 3000, 4000, 6000];
+  const curBW = Math.max(0, (st.filter_hi || 0) - (st.filter_lo || 0));
+  // Highlight the preset CLOSEST to the radio's actual filter width. The rig
+  // rarely reports a width that lands exactly on a preset (e.g. 2.7k presets as
+  // 100–2790), so an exact/±50 match would leave nothing lit — "doesn't pick up
+  // the current filter". Snapping to the nearest preset always reflects the rig.
+  const ssbActiveBW = curBW > 0
+    ? SSB_BW.reduce((best, bw) => (Math.abs(bw - curBW) < Math.abs(best - curBW) ? bw : best), SSB_BW[0])
+    : -1;
+
+  return (
+    <div className="h-full min-h-0 overflow-auto bg-background">
+      <div className="max-w-5xl mx-auto p-3 space-y-3">
+        {/* Header strip */}
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-3 rounded-xl px-4 py-3 text-white shadow-sm"
+          style={{ background: 'linear-gradient(135deg,#1e293b,#0f172a)' }}>
+          <Radio className="size-6 text-sky-400" />
+          <div className="flex flex-col leading-tight">
+            <span className="text-base font-extrabold tracking-tight">{st.model || 'FlexRadio'}</span>
+            <span className="text-[11px] text-slate-400">SmartSDR remote control</span>
+          </div>
+          <div className="flex-1" />
+          <span className={cn('inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-lg text-sm font-extrabold tracking-wider',
+            !st.available ? 'bg-slate-700 text-slate-300'
+              : st.transmitting ? 'bg-rose-500 text-white shadow-[0_0_16px] shadow-rose-500/60' : 'bg-emerald-500 text-white')}>
+            <span className="size-2 rounded-full bg-current" />
+            {!st.available ? 'OFFLINE' : st.transmitting ? 'TX' : 'RX'}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+
+        {off && (
+          <div className="text-center text-sm text-muted-foreground py-6">
+            Waiting for the FlexRadio… (set CAT to FlexRadio and connect)
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* TX + RX columns */}
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+          {/* TRANSMIT */}
+          <Card icon={Zap} title="Transmit" accent="#dc2626">
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+              <span className="w-20 shrink-0 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground">RF Power</span>
+              <Slider value={st.rf_power} disabled={off} accent="#dc2626" onChange={(v) => change('rf_power', v, () => FlexSetPower(v))} />
+              <span className="w-9 text-right text-sm font-mono font-bold tabular-nums">{st.rf_power}</span>
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+              <span className="w-20 shrink-0 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground">Tune Pwr</span>
+              <Slider value={st.tune_power} disabled={off} accent="#d97706" onChange={(v) => change('tune_power', v, () => FlexSetTunePower(v))} />
+              <span className="w-9 text-right text-sm font-mono font-bold tabular-nums">{st.tune_power}</span>
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2 pt-0.5">
+              <button type="button" disabled={off}
+                onClick={() => change('tune', !st.tune, () => FlexTune(!st.tune))}
+                className={cn('flex-1 px-3 py-2.5 rounded-lg text-sm font-extrabold tracking-wide border-2 transition-all disabled:opacity-30',
+                  st.tune ? 'bg-amber-500 text-white border-amber-500 shadow-[0_0_14px] shadow-amber-500/50' : 'bg-card text-amber-700 border-amber-400 hover:bg-amber-50')}>
+                TUNE
+              </button>
+              <button type="button" disabled={off}
+                onClick={() => change('transmitting', !st.transmitting, () => FlexMox(!st.transmitting))}
+                className={cn('flex-1 px-3 py-2.5 rounded-lg text-sm font-extrabold tracking-wide border-2 transition-all disabled:opacity-30',
+                  st.transmitting ? 'bg-rose-600 text-white border-rose-600 shadow-[0_0_14px] shadow-rose-600/50' : 'bg-card text-rose-700 border-rose-400 hover:bg-rose-50')}>
+                <Power className="size-4 inline mr-1 -mt-0.5" /> MOX
+              </button>
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <button type="button" disabled={off}
+                title="Split: RX/TX on separate slices. ON creates a TX slice +1 kHz (CW) / +5 kHz (SSB) up, like SmartSDR."
+                onClick={() => change('split', !st.split, () => FlexSetSplit(!st.split))}
+                className={cn('px-3 py-1.5 rounded-lg text-sm font-extrabold tracking-wide border-2 transition-all disabled:opacity-30',
+                  st.split ? 'bg-sky-600 text-white border-sky-600 shadow-[0_0_12px] shadow-sky-600/50' : 'bg-card text-sky-700 border-sky-400 hover:bg-sky-50')}>
+                SPLIT
+              </button>
+              {st.split && !!st.tx_freq_hz && (
+                <span className="text-[11px] font-mono text-muted-foreground whitespace-nowrap">
+                  TX {(st.tx_freq_hz / 1e6).toFixed(3)}
+                  {!!st.rx_freq_hz && ` (${(st.tx_freq_hz - st.rx_freq_hz) >= 0 ? '+' : ''}${((st.tx_freq_hz - st.rx_freq_hz) / 1000).toFixed(1)} kHz)`}
+                </span>
+              )}
+            </div>
+
+            {!isCW ? (
+            <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3 space-y-3">
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                <Chip on={st.proc_enable} disabled={off} label="PROC" accent="violet"
+                  onClick={() => change('proc_enable', !st.proc_enable, () => FlexSetProcessor(!st.proc_enable))} />
+                <Segmented value={String(st.proc_level)} options={PROC} disabled={off || !st.proc_enable}
+                  onChange={(v) => change('proc_level', parseInt(v, 10), () => FlexSetProcessorLevel(parseInt(v, 10)))} />
+                <span className="flex-1" />
+              </div>
+              <LevelRow label="VOX" on={st.vox_enable} disabled={off} value={st.vox_level} sliderAccent="#16a34a"
+                onToggle={() => change('vox_enable', !st.vox_enable, () => FlexSetVox(!st.vox_enable))}
+                onLevel={(v) => change('vox_level', v, () => FlexSetVoxLevel(v))} />
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                <span className="w-14 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground pl-0.5">VOX Dly</span>
+                <Slider value={st.vox_delay} disabled={off || !st.vox_enable} accent="#16a34a"
+                  onChange={(v) => change('vox_delay', v, () => FlexSetVoxDelay(v))} />
+                <span className="w-8 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{st.vox_delay}</span>
+              </div>
+              <LevelRow label="MON" on={st.mon} disabled={off} value={st.mon_level} accent="cyan" sliderAccent="#0891b2"
+                onToggle={() => change('mon', !st.mon, () => FlexSetMon(!st.mon))}
+                onLevel={(v) => change('mon_level', v, () => FlexSetMonLevel(v))} />
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                <span className="w-14 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">MIC</span>
+                <Slider value={st.mic_level} disabled={off} accent="#2563eb" onChange={(v) => change('mic_level', v, () => FlexSetMic(v))} />
+                <span className="w-8 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{st.mic_level}</span>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+            ) : (
+            /* CW keyer controls (replace VOX/PROC/MIC when the slice is in CW). */
+            <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3 space-y-3">
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                <span className="w-16 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">Speed</span>
+                <Slider value={st.cw_speed} disabled={off} max={60} accent="#0d9488" onChange={(v) => { change('cw_speed', v, () => FlexSetCWSpeed(v)); onCWSpeed?.(v); }} />
+                <span className="w-12 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{st.cw_speed} wpm</span>
+              </div>
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                <span className="w-16 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">Pitch</span>
+                <Slider value={st.cw_pitch} disabled={off} max={1000} step={10} accent="#7c3aed" onChange={(v) => change('cw_pitch', v, () => FlexSetCWPitch(v))} />
+                <span className="w-12 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{st.cw_pitch} Hz</span>
+              </div>
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                <span className="w-16 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">Delay</span>
+                <Slider value={st.cw_break_in_delay} disabled={off} max={1000} step={1} accent="#d97706" onChange={(v) => change('cw_break_in_delay', v, () => FlexSetCWBreakInDelay(v))} />
+                <span className="w-12 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{st.cw_break_in_delay} ms</span>
+              </div>
+              <LevelRow label="STONE" on={st.cw_sidetone} disabled={off} value={st.cw_mon_level} accent="cyan" sliderAccent="#0891b2"
+                onToggle={() => change('cw_sidetone', !st.cw_sidetone, () => FlexSetCWSidetone(!st.cw_sidetone))}
+                onLevel={(v) => change('cw_mon_level', v, () => FlexSetSidetoneLevel(v))} />
+            </div>
+            )}
+          </Card>
+
+          {/* RECEIVE */}
+          <Card icon={AudioLines} title="Receive (active slice)" accent="#0891b2">
+            {((st.ant_list?.length ?? 0) > 0 || (st.tx_ant_list?.length ?? 0) > 0) && (
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                <span className="w-14 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">Ant</span>
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 flex-1 min-w-0">
+                  <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">RX</span>
+                  <select disabled={rxOff} value={st.rx_ant ?? ''}
+                    onChange={(e) => change('rx_ant', e.target.value, () => FlexSetRXAntenna(e.target.value))}
+                    className="h-7 flex-1 min-w-0 rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-1.5 text-xs font-mono disabled:opacity-40">
+                    {(st.ant_list ?? []).map((a) => <option key={a} value={a}>{a}</option>)}
+                  </select>
+                  <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">TX</span>
+                  <select disabled={rxOff} value={st.tx_ant ?? ''}
+                    onChange={(e) => change('tx_ant', e.target.value, () => FlexSetTXAntenna(e.target.value))}
+                    className="h-7 flex-1 min-w-0 rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-1.5 text-xs font-mono disabled:opacity-40">
+                    {((st.tx_ant_list?.length ? st.tx_ant_list : st.ant_list) ?? []).map((a) => <option key={a} value={a}>{a}</option>)}
+                  </select>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            )}
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <span className="w-14 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">AGC</span>
+              <Segmented value={(st.agc_mode || 'med').toLowerCase()} options={AGC} disabled={rxOff}
+                onChange={(v) => change('agc_mode', v, () => FlexSetAGCMode(v))} />
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <span className="w-14 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">AF</span>
+              <button type="button" disabled={rxOff}
+                title={st.mute ? 'Muted — click to unmute' : 'Mute RX audio'}
+                onClick={() => change('mute', !st.mute, () => FlexSetMute(!st.mute))}
+                className={cn('shrink-0 rounded p-1 transition-colors disabled:opacity-30',
+                  st.mute ? 'bg-red-600 text-white' : 'text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted')}>
+                {st.mute ? <VolumeX className="size-3.5" /> : <Volume2 className="size-3.5" />}
+              </button>
+              <Slider value={st.audio_level} disabled={rxOff || st.mute} accent="#16a34a" onChange={(v) => change('audio_level', v, () => FlexSetAudioLevel(v))} />
+              <span className="w-8 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{st.mute ? '—' : st.audio_level}</span>
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <span className="w-14 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">AGC-T</span>
+              <Slider value={st.agc_threshold} disabled={rxOff} accent="#64748b" onChange={(v) => change('agc_threshold', v, () => FlexSetAGCThreshold(v))} />
+              <span className="w-8 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{st.agc_threshold}</span>
+            </div>
+            <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3 space-y-3">
+              <LevelRow label="NB" on={st.nb} disabled={rxOff} value={st.nb_level} accent="amber" sliderAccent="#d97706"
+                onToggle={() => change('nb', !st.nb, () => FlexSetNB(!st.nb))}
+                onLevel={(v) => change('nb_level', v, () => FlexSetNBLevel(v))} />
+              <LevelRow label="NR" on={st.nr} disabled={rxOff} value={st.nr_level} accent="cyan" sliderAccent="#0891b2"
+                onToggle={() => change('nr', !st.nr, () => FlexSetNR(!st.nr))}
+                onLevel={(v) => change('nr_level', v, () => FlexSetNRLevel(v))} />
+              {/* ANF (auto notch) is for carriers in voice — meaningless on a CW tone, so hide it in CW. */}
+              {!isCW && (
+                <LevelRow label="ANF" on={st.anf} disabled={rxOff} value={st.anf_level} accent="violet" sliderAccent="#7c3aed"
+                  onToggle={() => change('anf', !st.anf, () => FlexSetANF(!st.anf))}
+                  onLevel={(v) => change('anf_level', v, () => FlexSetANFLevel(v))} />
+              )}
+            </div>
+            {isCW && (
+              <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3 space-y-3">
+                <LevelRow label="APF" on={st.apf} disabled={rxOff} value={st.apf_level} accent="emerald" sliderAccent="#16a34a"
+                  onToggle={() => change('apf', !st.apf, () => FlexSetAPF(!st.apf))}
+                  onLevel={(v) => change('apf_level', v, () => FlexSetAPFLevel(v))} />
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <span className="w-14 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">Filter</span>
+                  <div className="inline-flex rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden">
+                    {CW_BW.map((bw) => (
+                      <button key={bw} type="button" disabled={rxOff}
+                        onClick={() => { setSt((p) => { const c = ((p.filter_lo || 0) + (p.filter_hi || 0)) ? Math.round(((p.filter_lo || 0) + (p.filter_hi || 0)) / 2) : (p.cw_pitch || 600); return { ...p, filter_lo: c - bw / 2, filter_hi: c + bw / 2 }; }); FlexSetCWFilter(bw).catch(() => {}); }}
+                        className={cn('px-2 py-1 text-[11px] font-bold tracking-wide transition-colors disabled:opacity-30 border-l border-border first:border-l-0',
+                          Math.abs(curBW - bw) <= 1 ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground' : 'bg-card text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted')}>
+                        {bw}
+                      </button>
+                    ))}
+                  </div>
+                  <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/70 font-mono">Hz</span>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            )}
+            {!isCW && (
+              <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3">
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <span className="w-14 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">Filter</span>
+                  <div className="inline-flex rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden">
+                    {SSB_BW.map((bw) => (
+                      <button key={bw} type="button" disabled={rxOff}
+                        onClick={() => {
+                          const lsb = (st.mode || '').toUpperCase().includes('LSB');
+                          let lo: number, hi: number;
+                          if (lsb) { const near = (st.filter_hi && st.filter_hi < 0) ? st.filter_hi : -100; hi = near; lo = near - bw; }
+                          else { const near = (st.filter_lo && st.filter_lo > 0) ? st.filter_lo : 100; lo = near; hi = near + bw; }
+                          setSt((p) => ({ ...p, filter_lo: lo, filter_hi: hi }));
+                          FlexSetFilter(lo, hi).catch(() => {});
+                        }}
+                        className={cn('px-1.5 py-1 text-[11px] font-bold tracking-wide transition-colors disabled:opacity-30 border-l border-border first:border-l-0',
+                          bw === ssbActiveBW ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground' : 'bg-card text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted')}>
+                        {(bw / 1000).toFixed(1)}
+                      </button>
+                    ))}
+                  </div>
+                  <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/70 font-mono">kHz</span>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </Card>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* External amplifier (PowerGenius XL) — only when detected. */}
+        {st.amp_available && (
+          <Card icon={Flame} title={`Amplifier${st.amp_model ? ' · ' + st.amp_model : ''}`} accent="#ea580c">
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+              <button type="button" disabled={off}
+                onClick={() => change('amp_operate', !st.amp_operate, () => FlexAmpOperate(!st.amp_operate))}
+                className={cn('px-4 py-2 rounded-lg text-sm font-extrabold tracking-wide border-2 transition-all disabled:opacity-30',
+                  st.amp_operate ? 'bg-orange-600 text-white border-orange-600 shadow-[0_0_14px] shadow-orange-600/50' : 'bg-card text-orange-700 border-orange-400 hover:bg-orange-50')}>
+                {st.amp_operate ? 'OPERATE' : 'STANDBY'}
+              </button>
+              <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                {st.amp_operate ? 'Amplifier is in line (transmitting through PA).' : 'Amplifier bypassed (standby).'}
+              </span>
+              {/* Fan mode — shown when the PowerGenius is configured (Settings →
+                  PowerGenius). The dot shows the direct-connection state; the
+                  selector is disabled until connected (hover it for the error). */}
+              {(pg.host || pg.connected) && (
+                <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs" title={pg.connected ? 'PowerGenius connected' : (pg.last_error || 'PowerGenius offline')}>
+                  <span className={cn('size-1.5 rounded-full', pg.connected ? 'bg-emerald-500 shadow-[0_0_6px_rgba(16,185,129,0.8)]' : 'bg-rose-500')} />
+                  <span className="text-muted-foreground">Fan</span>
+                  <select
+                    disabled={!pg.connected}
+                    value={(pg.fan_mode || 'CONTEST').toUpperCase()}
+                    onChange={(e) => { const v = e.target.value; setPg((s) => ({ ...s, fan_mode: v })); PGXLSetFanMode(v).catch(() => {}); }}
+                    className="h-8 rounded-md border border-orange-300 bg-card px-2 text-xs font-semibold text-orange-800 outline-none focus:border-orange-500 disabled:opacity-40"
+                  >
+                    <option value="STANDARD">Standard</option>
+                    <option value="CONTEST">Contest</option>
+                    <option value="BROADCAST">Broadcast</option>
+                  </select>
+                </label>
+              )}
+              <div className="flex-1" />
+              {st.amp_fault && st.amp_fault !== 'NONE' && (
+                <span className="px-2 py-1 rounded bg-rose-100 text-rose-800 text-xs font-bold">FAULT: {st.amp_fault}</span>
+              )}
+            </div>
+          </Card>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Live meters (UDP VITA-49 stream) */}
+        <Card icon={Gauge} title="Meters">
+          {(() => {
+            const meters = st.meters || [];
+            if (off || meters.length === 0) {
+              return <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground text-center py-2">No meters yet — waiting for the radio's UDP stream…</p>;
+            }
+            const isDbm = (m?: Meter) => !!m && /dbm/i.test(m.unit || '');
+            const dbmToW = (d: number) => Math.pow(10, (d - 30) / 10);
+            // Radio meters (exclude the amplifier's, which we show separately).
+            const radio = (name: string) => meters.find((m) =>
+              (m.name || '').toUpperCase().includes(name) && !(m.src || '').toUpperCase().includes('AMP'));
+            const sig = radio('LEVEL') || radio('SIGNAL');
+            const fwd = radio('FWDPWR');
+            const swr = radio('SWR');
+            const amp = meters.filter((m) => (m.src || '').toUpperCase().includes('AMP')
+              && !/^(RL|DRV)$/i.test((m.name || '').trim()));
+            const accentFor = (m: Meter) => /swr/i.test(`${m.unit}${m.name}`) ? '#dc2626'
+              : /temp|degc|degf/i.test(`${m.unit}${m.name}`) ? '#ea580c'
+              : /volt/i.test(m.unit || '') ? '#2563eb' : '#16a34a';
+            // S-meter: dBm → S-units (S9 = -73 dBm on HF, 6 dB per unit).
+            const sUnit = (dbm: number) => {
+              const s = (dbm + 127) / 6; // S0 = -127 dBm
+              if (s >= 9) {
+                const over = Math.round(dbm + 73); // dB over S9
+                return { display: over > 0 ? `S9+${over}` : 'S9', bar: s };
+              }
+              return { display: `S${Math.max(0, Math.round(s))}`, bar: Math.max(0, s) };
+            };
+            const cur = [
+              sig && (() => { const dbm = peakHold('s', sig.value); const s = sUnit(dbm); return (
+                <MeterBar key="s" label="S-METER" value={s.bar} lo={0} hi={19} accent="#16a34a" display={s.display} extra={`${dbm.toFixed(1)} dBm`}
+                  segColor={(fr) => { const sv = fr * 19; return sv < 9 ? '#16a34a' : sv < 12.33 ? '#f59e0b' : '#dc2626'; }} />
+              ); })(),
+              fwd && (() => { const w = peakHold('p', isDbm(fwd) ? dbmToW(fwd.value) : fwd.value); return (
+                <MeterBar key="p" label="PWR" unit="W" lo={0} hi={120} accent="#dc2626"
+                  value={w} extra={isDbm(fwd) ? `${fwd.value.toFixed(1)} dBm` : undefined} />
+              ); })(),
+              swr && <MeterBar key="w" label="SWR" value={peakHold('w', swr.value)} unit="" lo={1} hi={3} accent="#d97706" />,
+            ].filter(Boolean);
+            return (
+              <>
+                <div className="grid grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-3 gap-2">{cur}</div>
+                {amp.length > 0 && (
+                  <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-2 mt-1">
+                    <div className="text-[10px] font-bold tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mb-1.5">AMPLIFIER</div>
+                    <div className="grid grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-3 gap-2">
+                      {amp.map((m) => {
+                        if (/fwd|pwr/i.test(m.name || '') && isDbm(m)) {
+                          return <MeterBar key={m.id} label={m.name || `AMP ${m.id}`} value={peakHold(`amp${m.id}`, dbmToW(m.value))} unit="W" lo={0} hi={2000} accent="#dc2626" extra={`${m.value.toFixed(1)} dBm`} />;
+                        }
+                        return <MeterBar key={m.id} label={m.name || `AMP ${m.id}`} value={peakHold(`amp${m.id}`, m.value)} unit={m.unit} lo={m.lo} hi={m.hi} accent={accentFor(m)} />;
+                      })}
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </>
+            );
+          })()}
+        </Card>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/IcomPanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { Radio, AudioLines, RefreshCw } from 'lucide-react';
+import {
+  GetIcomState, IcomRefresh,
+  IcomSetAFGain, IcomSetRFGain, IcomSetNB, IcomSetNBLevel, IcomSetNR, IcomSetNRLevel,
+  IcomSetANF, IcomSetAGC, IcomSetPreamp, IcomSetAtt, IcomSetFilter,
+} from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+
+type IcomState = {
+  available: boolean; model?: string; mode?: string;
+  af_gain: number; rf_gain: number;
+  nb: boolean; nb_level: number; nr: boolean; nr_level: number; anf: boolean;
+  agc?: string; preamp: number; att: number; filter: number;
+};
+
+const ZERO: IcomState = {
+  available: false, af_gain: 0, rf_gain: 0,
+  nb: false, nb_level: 0, nr: false, nr_level: 0, anf: false,
+  preamp: 0, att: 0, filter: 1,
+};
+
+function Slider({ value, onChange, disabled, accent = '#2563eb' }: {
+  value: number; onChange: (v: number) => void; disabled?: boolean; accent?: string;
+}) {
+  const v = Math.max(0, Math.min(100, value));
+  return (
+    <input
+      type="range" min={0} max={100} value={v} disabled={disabled}
+      onChange={(e) => onChange(parseInt(e.target.value, 10))}
+      className={cn('flex-1 h-1.5 rounded-full appearance-none cursor-pointer disabled:opacity-30 disabled:cursor-default',
+        '[&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:appearance-none [&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:size-3.5 [&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:rounded-full',
+        '[&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:bg-white [&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:border-2 [&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:shadow-sm')}
+      style={{ background: `linear-gradient(to right, ${accent} ${v}%, #d8cfb8 ${v}%)`, borderColor: accent }}
+    />
+  );
+}
+
+function Segmented({ value, options, onChange }: {
+  value: string; options: { v: string; l: string }[]; onChange: (v: string) => void;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div className="inline-flex rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden shrink-0">
+      {options.map((o) => (
+        <button key={o.v} type="button" onClick={() => onChange(o.v)}
+          className={cn('px-2 py-1 text-[11px] font-bold tracking-wide transition-colors border-l border-border first:border-l-0',
+            value === o.v ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground' : 'bg-card text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted')}>
+          {o.l}
+        </button>
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function Chip({ on, onClick, label }: { on: boolean; onClick: () => void; label: string }) {
+  return (
+    <button type="button" onClick={onClick}
+      className={cn('w-14 shrink-0 px-2 py-1 rounded-md text-[11px] font-bold border transition-colors',
+        on ? 'bg-emerald-600 border-emerald-600 text-white' : 'bg-card text-muted-foreground border-border hover:bg-muted')}>
+      {label}
+    </button>
+  );
+}
+
+function LevelRow({ label, on, onToggle, value, onLevel }: {
+  label: string; on: boolean; onToggle: () => void; value: number; onLevel: (v: number) => void;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+      <Chip on={on} onClick={onToggle} label={label} />
+      <Slider value={value} disabled={!on} onChange={onLevel} />
+      <span className="w-8 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{value}</span>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function Card({ icon: Icon, title, accent, children }: { icon: any; title: string; accent?: string; children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-card shadow-sm overflow-hidden">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 border-b border-border/60 bg-muted/30">
+        <Icon className="size-4" style={{ color: accent ?? 'var(--primary)' }} />
+        <span className="text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-foreground/80">{title}</span>
+      </div>
+      <div className="p-3 space-y-3">{children}</div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function Row({ label, children }: { label: string; children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+      <span className="w-16 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{label}</span>
+      {children}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// IcomPanel — receive-DSP control surface for an Icom on the CI-V backend.
+// Unlike the Flex (which pushes state), the Icom is polled: the cache reflects
+// the last refresh plus optimistic updates. Front-panel knob changes show after
+// the next ↻ Refresh.
+export function IcomPanel() {
+  const [st, setSt] = useState<IcomState>(ZERO);
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+
+  const load = () => GetIcomState().then((s) => setSt((s ?? ZERO) as IcomState)).catch(() => {});
+  const refresh = async () => {
+    setBusy(true);
+    try { await IcomRefresh(); } catch {}
+    await load();
+    setBusy(false);
+  };
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    refresh();
+    const id = window.setInterval(load, 1500); // cheap cache poll (mode + optimistic state)
+    return () => window.clearInterval(id);
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, []);
+
+  // Optimistic local update + fire the command; the cache poll reconciles.
+  const set = (patch: Partial<IcomState>, fn: () => Promise<void>) => {
+    setSt((s) => ({ ...s, ...patch }));
+    fn().catch(() => {});
+  };
+
+  if (!st.available) {
+    return (
+      <div className="h-full flex items-center justify-center text-sm text-muted-foreground p-6 text-center">
+        Icom not connected. Enable the Icom CI-V backend in Settings → CAT and connect the radio's USB port.
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="h-full overflow-y-auto p-3 space-y-3">
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+        <div className="text-sm font-bold">{st.model || 'Icom'}{st.mode ? <span className="ml-2 text-xs font-mono text-muted-foreground">{st.mode}</span> : null}</div>
+        <button type="button" onClick={refresh} disabled={busy}
+          className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-md border border-border bg-card px-2 py-1 text-xs hover:bg-muted disabled:opacity-40">
+          <RefreshCw className={cn('size-3.5', busy && 'animate-spin')} /> Refresh
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      <Card icon={Radio} title="Receive" accent="#2563eb">
+        <Row label="AF">
+          <Slider value={st.af_gain} onChange={(v) => set({ af_gain: v }, () => IcomSetAFGain(v))} />
+          <span className="w-8 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{st.af_gain}</span>
+        </Row>
+        <Row label="RF">
+          <Slider value={st.rf_gain} onChange={(v) => set({ rf_gain: v }, () => IcomSetRFGain(v))} />
+          <span className="w-8 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{st.rf_gain}</span>
+        </Row>
+        <Row label="AGC">
+          <Segmented value={st.agc || ''} options={[{ v: 'FAST', l: 'FAST' }, { v: 'MID', l: 'MID' }, { v: 'SLOW', l: 'SLOW' }]}
+            onChange={(v) => set({ agc: v }, () => IcomSetAGC(v))} />
+        </Row>
+        <Row label="Preamp">
+          <Segmented value={String(st.preamp)} options={[{ v: '0', l: 'OFF' }, { v: '1', l: 'P1' }, { v: '2', l: 'P2' }]}
+            onChange={(v) => set({ preamp: parseInt(v) }, () => IcomSetPreamp(parseInt(v)))} />
+        </Row>
+        <Row label="Att">
+          <Segmented value={String(st.att)} options={[{ v: '0', l: 'OFF' }, { v: '6', l: '6dB' }, { v: '12', l: '12dB' }, { v: '18', l: '18dB' }]}
+            onChange={(v) => set({ att: parseInt(v) }, () => IcomSetAtt(parseInt(v)))} />
+        </Row>
+        <Row label="Filter">
+          <Segmented value={String(st.filter)} options={[{ v: '1', l: 'FIL1' }, { v: '2', l: 'FIL2' }, { v: '3', l: 'FIL3' }]}
+            onChange={(v) => set({ filter: parseInt(v) }, () => IcomSetFilter(parseInt(v)))} />
+        </Row>
+      </Card>
+
+      <Card icon={AudioLines} title="Noise / Notch" accent="#16a34a">
+        <LevelRow label="NB" on={st.nb} value={st.nb_level}
+          onToggle={() => set({ nb: !st.nb }, () => IcomSetNB(!st.nb))}
+          onLevel={(v) => set({ nb_level: v }, () => IcomSetNBLevel(v))} />
+        <LevelRow label="NR" on={st.nr} value={st.nr_level}
+          onToggle={() => set({ nr: !st.nr }, () => IcomSetNR(!st.nr))}
+          onLevel={(v) => set({ nr_level: v }, () => IcomSetNRLevel(v))} />
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <Chip label="ANF" on={st.anf} onClick={() => set({ anf: !st.anf }, () => IcomSetANF(!st.anf))} />
+          <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Auto notch filter</span>
+        </div>
+      </Card>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/MainMap.tsx

@@ -14,22 +14,15 @@ function saveMapView(m: L.Map) {
   writeUiPref('opslog.mapView', JSON.stringify({ lat: c.lat, lon: c.lng, zoom: m.getZoom() }));
 }
 
-// MainMap — Log4OM-style dual map for the Main tab:
+// The Main tab is built from two independent map panes that the operator can
-//  • Left: a world map with the great-circle path drawn from the operator to
+// place on either side (Settings → Main view):
-//    the contacted station, plus distance + short/long-path azimuth.
+//  • WorldMap   ("map1"): a world map with the great-circle path from the
-//  • Right: a street map zoomed onto the contacted station's grid locator.
+//    operator to the contacted station, distance, short/long-path azimuth and
+//    the antenna beam lobe.
+//  • LocatorMap ("map2"): a street map zoomed onto the contacted station's grid.
 // Built on Leaflet + free OSM/Carto tiles (no API key). Endpoints use
 // circleMarkers / divIcons so we don't depend on Leaflet's image assets.
 
-interface Props {
-  fromGrid: string;   // operator grid (active profile)
-  toGrid: string;     // contacted-station grid
-  fromLabel?: string; // operator callsign
-  toLabel?: string;   // DX callsign
-  beamAzimuths?: number[];     // antenna heading(s) (deg) → draw a beam lobe each
-  beamWidth?: number;          // beamwidth (deg), default 30
-}
-
 // unwrapLon makes a lat/lon ring continuous in longitude (each point within
 // 180° of the previous) so a polygon crossing the antimeridian doesn't snap
 // across the whole map. Coords may exceed ±180; Leaflet (worldCopyJump) is fine.
@@ -53,6 +46,24 @@ const OSM = 'https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png';
 const CARTO_ATTR = '© OpenStreetMap © CARTO';
 const OSM_ATTR = '© OpenStreetMap contributors';
 
+// Selectable basemaps for the world (great-circle) map. All key-free and all
+// LABELLED (country/continent names). `labelsUrl` adds a transparent place-name
+// overlay on top of an imagery basemap (so satellite keeps its names too).
+type BasemapKey = 'light' | 'voyager' | 'street' | 'satellite';
+const BASEMAPS: Record<BasemapKey, { label: string; url: string; attr: string; subdomains?: string; labelsUrl?: string }> = {
+  light:     { label: 'Light',     url: CARTO_LIGHT, attr: CARTO_ATTR, subdomains: 'abcd' },
+  voyager:   { label: 'Voyager',   url: 'https://{s}.basemaps.cartocdn.com/rastertiles/voyager/{z}/{x}/{y}{r}.png',
+               attr: CARTO_ATTR, subdomains: 'abcd' },
+  street:    { label: 'Street',    url: OSM, attr: OSM_ATTR },
+  satellite: { label: 'Satellite', url: 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Imagery/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}',
+               attr: 'Tiles &copy; Esri — Source: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics',
+               labelsUrl: 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/Reference/World_Boundaries_and_Places/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}' },
+};
+function loadBasemap(): BasemapKey {
+  const v = localStorage.getItem('opslog.mapBasemap');
+  return v === 'voyager' || v === 'street' || v === 'satellite' ? v : 'light';
+}
+
 function dot(color: string): L.DivIcon {
   return L.divIcon({
     className: '',
@@ -62,14 +73,25 @@ function dot(color: string): L.DivIcon {
   });
 }
 
-export function MainMap({ fromGrid, toGrid, fromLabel, toLabel, beamAzimuths, beamWidth }: Props) {
+interface WorldProps {
+  fromGrid: string;   // operator grid (active profile)
+  toGrid: string;     // contacted-station grid
+  fromLabel?: string; // operator callsign
+  toLabel?: string;   // DX callsign
+  beamAzimuths?: number[];     // radiating heading(s) (deg) → draw a beam lobe each
+  beamWidth?: number;          // beamwidth (deg), default 30
+  boomAzimuth?: number | null; // mechanical boom (rotor) heading → grey reference line
+  zoomSignal?: number;         // bump to force an auto-zoom now (e.g. QRZ lookup finished)
+}
+
+// WorldMap — great-circle path + beam lobe(s), the "map1" pane.
+export function WorldMap({ fromGrid, toGrid, fromLabel, toLabel, beamAzimuths, beamWidth, boomAzimuth, zoomSignal }: WorldProps) {
   const worldRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
-  const locatorRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   const worldMap = useRef<L.Map | null>(null);
-  const locatorMap = useRef<L.Map | null>(null);
-  // Layers we add/remove as the QSO changes (kept separate from the basemap).
   const worldOverlay = useRef<L.LayerGroup | null>(null);
-  const locatorOverlay = useRef<L.LayerGroup | null>(null);
+  const baseLayer = useRef<L.TileLayer | null>(null);
+  const labelsLayer = useRef<L.TileLayer | null>(null);
+  const [basemap, setBasemap] = useState<BasemapKey>(loadBasemap);
 
   // Auto-zoom the world map to fit QTH→DX on each QSO. When off, the operator
   // pans/zooms freely (e.g. a whole-world view) and the view is remembered
@@ -83,15 +105,192 @@ export function MainMap({ fromGrid, toGrid, fromLabel, toLabel, beamAzimuths, be
     if (worldRef.current && !worldMap.current) {
       const m = L.map(worldRef.current, { zoomControl: true, attributionControl: true, worldCopyJump: true })
         .setView([20, 0], 1);
-      L.tileLayer(CARTO_LIGHT, { attribution: CARTO_ATTR, subdomains: 'abcd', maxZoom: 19 }).addTo(m);
+      const bm = BASEMAPS[basemap];
+      baseLayer.current = L.tileLayer(bm.url, { attribution: bm.attr, subdomains: bm.subdomains ?? 'abc', maxZoom: 19 }).addTo(m);
+      if (bm.labelsUrl) labelsLayer.current = L.tileLayer(bm.labelsUrl, { maxZoom: 19 }).addTo(m);
       worldOverlay.current = L.layerGroup().addTo(m);
       worldMap.current = m;
-      // Restore the saved free-pan view when not auto-zooming.
       const sv = loadMapView();
       if (!autoZoomRef.current && sv) m.setView([sv.lat, sv.lon], sv.zoom);
-      // Remember the view as the user pans/zooms (only meaningful when free).
       m.on('moveend', () => { if (!autoZoomRef.current) saveMapView(m); });
     }
+    const t = window.setTimeout(() => { worldMap.current?.invalidateSize(); }, 80);
+    return () => window.clearTimeout(t);
+  }, []);
+
+  // Swap the basemap (and its optional place-name overlay) when the operator
+  // picks a different one. Vector overlays (path/beam) live in Leaflet's
+  // overlayPane, always above any tile layer, so nothing to re-stack there.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const m = worldMap.current;
+    if (!m) return;
+    if (baseLayer.current) { m.removeLayer(baseLayer.current); baseLayer.current = null; }
+    if (labelsLayer.current) { m.removeLayer(labelsLayer.current); labelsLayer.current = null; }
+    const bm = BASEMAPS[basemap];
+    baseLayer.current = L.tileLayer(bm.url, { attribution: bm.attr, subdomains: bm.subdomains ?? 'abc', maxZoom: 19 }).addTo(m);
+    if (bm.labelsUrl) labelsLayer.current = L.tileLayer(bm.labelsUrl, { maxZoom: 19 }).addTo(m);
+  }, [basemap]);
+
+  // Redraw overlays whenever the operator/DX grids (or beam) change.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const wm = worldMap.current, wo = worldOverlay.current;
+    if (!wm || !wo) return;
+    wo.clearLayers();
+
+    const from = gridToLatLon(fromGrid);
+    const to = gridToLatLon(toGrid);
+
+    // Station marker + antenna beam/boom are drawn whenever the station grid is
+    // known — independent of any DX. The antenna is always pointed somewhere, so
+    // the beam heading should show even before a callsign is entered.
+    if (from) {
+      L.marker([from.lat, from.lon], { icon: dot('#2563eb'), title: fromLabel || 'QTH' })
+        .bindTooltip(`${fromLabel ? fromLabel + ' · ' : ''}${fromGrid.toUpperCase()}`, { permanent: false, direction: 'top' })
+        .addTo(wo);
+
+      // ── Antenna beam lobe(s) (drawn first, under the arc/markers) ──
+      if (beamAzimuths && beamAzimuths.length) {
+        const half = (beamWidth ?? 30) / 2;
+        const D = 5500; // lobe length (km)
+        // Great-circle radial out to distance D, stopping just short of the pole
+        // so a poleward line doesn't snap across the top of the Mercator map.
+        const radial = (b: number): [number, number][] => {
+          const out: [number, number][] = [];
+          const N = 64;
+          for (let i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
+            const d = destinationPoint(from.lat, from.lon, b, (D * i) / N);
+            out.push([d.lat, d.lon]);
+            if (Math.abs(d.lat) > 86) break; // near a pole — stop before the snap
+          }
+          return out;
+        };
+        for (const az of beamAzimuths) {
+          // Draw the lobe as a DENSE fan of translucent great-circle radials, not
+          // a filled polygon: a polygon smears badly near the poles on Mercator
+          // (a poleward beam degenerates into a giant triangle), while each radial
+          // LINE stays clean at any azimuth. A small angular step makes the lines
+          // overlap into a solid-looking lobe (no separate strokes), darker near
+          // the antenna and fanning out toward the front.
+          for (let b = az - half; b <= az + half + 0.001; b += 0.5) {
+            const line = unwrapLon([[from.lat, from.lon], ...radial(b)]);
+            L.polyline(line as L.LatLngExpression[], { color: '#ff2d2d', weight: 6, opacity: 0.10, smoothFactor: 0 }).addTo(wo);
+          }
+
+          const cl = unwrapLon([[from.lat, from.lon], ...radial(az)]);
+          // Dark casing under the boresight so the bright dashed line stays
+          // readable on any basemap. Same dashArray so the casing tracks each dash.
+          L.polyline(cl as L.LatLngExpression[], { color: '#000', weight: 4, opacity: 0.4, dashArray: '5 4', smoothFactor: 0 }).addTo(wo);
+          L.polyline(cl as L.LatLngExpression[], { color: '#ff2d2d', weight: 2, opacity: 0.95, dashArray: '5 4', smoothFactor: 0 })
+            .bindTooltip(`Beam ${Math.round(az)}°`, { permanent: false, direction: 'top' }).addTo(wo);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Mechanical boom (rotor) direction — thin grey dashed line. Drawn when the
+      // Ultrabeam radiates elsewhere (reverse/bi) so the boom heading stays visible
+      // next to the red radiating lobe(s).
+      if (boomAzimuth != null) {
+        const bpts: [number, number][] = [[from.lat, from.lon]];
+        const N = 64, D = 5500;
+        for (let i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
+          const d = destinationPoint(from.lat, from.lon, boomAzimuth, (D * i) / N);
+          bpts.push([d.lat, d.lon]);
+          if (Math.abs(d.lat) > 86) break;
+        }
+        L.polyline(unwrapLon(bpts) as L.LatLngExpression[], { color: '#64748b', weight: 1.5, opacity: 0.85, dashArray: '3 4', smoothFactor: 0 })
+          .bindTooltip(`Boom ${Math.round(boomAzimuth)}°`, { permanent: false, direction: 'top' }).addTo(wo);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // DX marker + great-circle arc — only when a DX grid is known (callsign entered).
+    let arcPts: [number, number][] | null = null;
+    if (from && to) {
+      L.marker([to.lat, to.lon], { icon: dot('#dc2626'), title: toLabel || 'DX' })
+        .bindTooltip(`${toLabel ? toLabel + ' · ' : ''}${toGrid.toUpperCase()}`, { permanent: false, direction: 'top' })
+        .addTo(wo);
+      arcPts = greatCirclePoints(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon, 128);
+      // smoothFactor: 0 keeps every vertex (Leaflet otherwise simplifies the line).
+      L.polyline(unwrapLon(arcPts) as L.LatLngExpression[],
+        { color: '#2563eb', weight: 2, opacity: 0.85, smoothFactor: 0 }).addTo(wo);
+    }
+
+    if (autoZoom) {
+      if (from && to && arcPts) {
+        const bounds = L.latLngBounds([[from.lat, from.lon], [to.lat, to.lon]]);
+        arcPts.forEach((p) => bounds.extend(p as L.LatLngExpression));
+        wm.fitBounds(bounds, { padding: [30, 30], maxZoom: 6 });
+      } else if (to) {
+        wm.setView([to.lat, to.lon], 3);
+      } else if (from) {
+        wm.setView([from.lat, from.lon], 3);
+      }
+    }
+    setTimeout(() => { wm.invalidateSize(); }, 0);
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [fromGrid, toGrid, fromLabel, toLabel, (beamAzimuths ?? []).map((a) => Math.round(a)).join(','), beamWidth, boomAzimuth, autoZoom, zoomSignal]);
+
+  const path = pathBetween(fromGrid, toGrid);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="relative isolate h-full w-full rounded-lg overflow-hidden border border-border">
+      <div ref={worldRef} className="absolute inset-0" />
+      {/* Basemap picker — Light / Street / Satellite (key-free tiles). */}
+      <div className="absolute top-1 left-12 z-[500] flex rounded-md overflow-hidden shadow border border-border backdrop-blur">
+        {(Object.keys(BASEMAPS) as BasemapKey[]).map((k) => (
+          <button
+            key={k}
+            type="button"
+            onClick={() => { setBasemap(k); writeUiPref('opslog.mapBasemap', k); }}
+            title={`Basemap: ${BASEMAPS[k].label}`}
+            className={`px-2 py-1 text-[11px] font-medium transition-colors ${
+              basemap === k ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground' : 'bg-card/90 text-muted-foreground hover:bg-card'
+            }`}
+          >
+            {BASEMAPS[k].label}
+          </button>
+        ))}
+      </div>
+      {/* Auto-zoom toggle: on = frame QTH→DX each QSO; off = free pan/zoom
+          (remembered across restarts), so the beam heading stays visible. */}
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        onClick={() => {
+          const v = !autoZoom;
+          setAutoZoom(v);
+          writeUiPref('opslog.mapAutoZoomDX', v ? '1' : '0');
+          const m = worldMap.current;
+          if (!v && m) saveMapView(m);
+        }}
+        title={autoZoom ? 'Auto-zoom to DX is ON — click for free pan/zoom (remembered)' : 'Free pan/zoom — click to auto-zoom to the DX'}
+        className={`absolute top-1 right-1 z-[500] rounded-md px-2 py-1 text-[11px] font-medium shadow border backdrop-blur transition-colors ${
+          autoZoom ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground border-primary' : 'bg-card/90 text-muted-foreground border-border hover:bg-card'
+        }`}
+      >
+        Zoom DX
+      </button>
+      {path && (
+        <div className="absolute bottom-1 left-1 z-[500] rounded-md bg-card/90 backdrop-blur px-2 py-1 text-[11px] font-mono shadow border border-border pointer-events-none">
+          <div><span className="text-muted-foreground">Dist</span> {Math.round(path.distanceShort).toLocaleString()} km
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground"> · LP</span> {Math.round(path.distanceLong).toLocaleString()} km</div>
+          <div><span className="text-muted-foreground">Az SP</span> {Math.round(path.bearingShort)}°
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground"> · LP</span> {Math.round(path.bearingLong)}°</div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+interface LocatorProps {
+  toGrid: string;     // contacted-station grid
+  toLabel?: string;   // DX callsign
+}
+
+// LocatorMap — street map zoomed onto the DX grid, the "map2" pane.
+export function LocatorMap({ toGrid, toLabel }: LocatorProps) {
+  const locatorRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const locatorMap = useRef<L.Map | null>(null);
+  const locatorOverlay = useRef<L.LayerGroup | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
     if (locatorRef.current && !locatorMap.current) {
       const m = L.map(locatorRef.current, { zoomControl: true, attributionControl: true })
         .setView([20, 0], 2);
@@ -99,88 +298,15 @@ export function MainMap({ fromGrid, toGrid, fromLabel, toLabel, beamAzimuths, be
       locatorOverlay.current = L.layerGroup().addTo(m);
       locatorMap.current = m;
     }
-    // The Main tab may have just become visible — fix tile sizing.
+    const t = window.setTimeout(() => { locatorMap.current?.invalidateSize(); }, 80);
-    const t = window.setTimeout(() => {
-      worldMap.current?.invalidateSize();
-      locatorMap.current?.invalidateSize();
-    }, 80);
     return () => window.clearTimeout(t);
   }, []);
 
-  // Redraw overlays whenever the operator/DX grids change.
   useEffect(() => {
-    const wm = worldMap.current, lm = locatorMap.current;
+    const lm = locatorMap.current, lo = locatorOverlay.current;
-    const wo = worldOverlay.current, lo = locatorOverlay.current;
+    if (!lm || !lo) return;
-    if (!wm || !lm || !wo || !lo) return;
-    wo.clearLayers();
     lo.clearLayers();
-
-    const from = gridToLatLon(fromGrid);
     const to = gridToLatLon(toGrid);
-
-    // ── Antenna beam lobe(s) (drawn first, under the arc/markers) ──
-    if (from && beamAzimuths && beamAzimuths.length) {
-      const half = (beamWidth ?? 30) / 2;
-      const D = 5500; // lobe length (km) — short enough to rarely reach a pole
-      const radial = (b: number): [number, number][] =>
-        Array.from({ length: 14 }, (_, i) => {
-          const d = destinationPoint(from.lat, from.lon, b, (D * (i + 1)) / 14);
-          return [d.lat, d.lon] as [number, number];
-        });
-      const edge = { color: '#dc2626', weight: 1.5, opacity: 0.6 };
-      for (const az of beamAzimuths) {
-        const arc: [number, number][] = [];
-        for (let b = az - half; b <= az + half + 0.001; b += 2) {
-          const d = destinationPoint(from.lat, from.lon, b, D);
-          arc.push([d.lat, d.lon]);
-        }
-        const ring = unwrapLon([
-          [from.lat, from.lon],
-          ...radial(az - half),
-          ...arc,
-          ...radial(az + half).reverse(),
-        ]);
-        // A geodesic lobe that reaches near a pole can't be filled on a
-        // Mercator map without the polygon snapping across the whole world —
-        // draw just the two edges in that case; otherwise the translucent lobe.
-        if (ring.some(([la]) => Math.abs(la) > 82)) {
-          L.polyline(unwrapLon([[from.lat, from.lon], ...radial(az - half)]) as L.LatLngExpression[], edge).addTo(wo);
-          L.polyline(unwrapLon([[from.lat, from.lon], ...radial(az + half)]) as L.LatLngExpression[], edge).addTo(wo);
-        } else {
-          L.polygon(ring as L.LatLngExpression[], {
-            color: '#dc2626', weight: 1, opacity: 0.5, fillColor: '#dc2626', fillOpacity: 0.14,
-          }).addTo(wo);
-        }
-        // Boresight (dashed centre line) — always; great-circle polyline is safe.
-        const cl = unwrapLon([[from.lat, from.lon], ...radial(az)]);
-        L.polyline(cl as L.LatLngExpression[], { color: '#dc2626', weight: 1.5, opacity: 0.7, dashArray: '5 4' })
-          .bindTooltip(`Beam ${Math.round(az)}°`, { permanent: false, direction: 'top' }).addTo(wo);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // ── Left: world + great-circle arc ──
-    if (from) L.marker([from.lat, from.lon], { icon: dot('#059669'), title: fromLabel || 'Home' }).addTo(wo);
-    if (to) {
-      L.marker([to.lat, to.lon], { icon: dot('#dc2626'), title: toLabel || 'DX' })
-        .bindTooltip(toLabel || toGrid, { permanent: false, direction: 'top' }).addTo(wo);
-    }
-    if (from && to) {
-      const pts = greatCirclePoints(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon, 96);
-      L.polyline(pts as L.LatLngExpression[], { color: '#dc2626', weight: 2, opacity: 0.9 }).addTo(wo);
-      // Only re-frame the map when auto-zoom is on; otherwise keep the user's
-      // chosen (remembered) view so the beam heading stays visible.
-      if (autoZoom) {
-        const bounds = L.latLngBounds([[from.lat, from.lon], [to.lat, to.lon]]);
-        pts.forEach((p) => bounds.extend(p as L.LatLngExpression)); // include the arc
-        wm.fitBounds(bounds, { padding: [30, 30], maxZoom: 6 });
-      }
-    } else if (autoZoom && to) {
-      wm.setView([to.lat, to.lon], 3);
-    } else if (autoZoom && from) {
-      wm.setView([from.lat, from.lon], 3);
-    }
-
-    // ── Right: street map on the DX locator ──
     if (to) {
       L.marker([to.lat, to.lon], { icon: dot('#dc2626'), title: toLabel || 'DX' })
         .bindTooltip(`${toLabel ? toLabel + ' · ' : ''}${toGrid.toUpperCase()}`, { permanent: false, direction: 'top' })
@@ -190,57 +316,18 @@ export function MainMap({ fromGrid, toGrid, fromLabel, toLabel, beamAzimuths, be
         L.rectangle([[b.south, b.west], [b.north, b.east]], { color: '#dc2626', weight: 1, fillOpacity: 0.06 }).addTo(lo);
       }
       lm.setView([to.lat, to.lon], toGrid.trim().length >= 6 ? 9 : 7);
-    } else if (from) {
-      lm.setView([from.lat, from.lon], 5);
     }
-    setTimeout(() => { wm.invalidateSize(); lm.invalidateSize(); }, 0);
+    setTimeout(() => { lm.invalidateSize(); }, 0);
-    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [toGrid, toLabel]);
-  }, [fromGrid, toGrid, fromLabel, toLabel, (beamAzimuths ?? []).map((a) => Math.round(a)).join(','), beamWidth, autoZoom]);
-
-  const path = pathBetween(fromGrid, toGrid);
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex flex-col h-full min-h-0 gap-2 p-2">
+    <div className="relative isolate h-full w-full rounded-lg overflow-hidden border border-border">
-      <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2 flex-1 min-h-0">
+      <div ref={locatorRef} className="absolute inset-0" />
-        <div className="relative isolate rounded-lg overflow-hidden border border-border">
+      {!gridToLatLon(toGrid) && (
-          <div ref={worldRef} className="absolute inset-0" />
+        <div className="absolute inset-0 z-[500] flex items-center justify-center text-xs text-muted-foreground bg-card/60 pointer-events-none">
-          {/* Auto-zoom toggle: on = frame QTH→DX each QSO; off = free pan/zoom
+          Enter a grid or look up the callsign to center the map.
-              (remembered across restarts), so the beam heading stays visible. */}
-          <button
-            type="button"
-            onClick={() => {
-              const v = !autoZoom;
-              setAutoZoom(v);
-              writeUiPref('opslog.mapAutoZoomDX', v ? '1' : '0');
-              const m = worldMap.current;
-              if (!v && m) saveMapView(m); // entering free mode → remember current view
-              // (turning it on re-frames via the redraw effect, which depends on autoZoom)
-            }}
-            title={autoZoom ? 'Auto-zoom to DX is ON — click for free pan/zoom (remembered)' : 'Free pan/zoom — click to auto-zoom to the DX'}
-            className={`absolute top-1 right-1 z-[500] rounded-md px-2 py-1 text-[11px] font-medium shadow border backdrop-blur transition-colors ${
-              autoZoom ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground border-primary' : 'bg-card/90 text-muted-foreground border-border hover:bg-card'
-            }`}
-          >
-            Zoom DX
-          </button>
-          {path && (
-            <div className="absolute bottom-1 left-1 z-[500] rounded-md bg-card/90 backdrop-blur px-2 py-1 text-[11px] font-mono shadow border border-border pointer-events-none">
-              <div><span className="text-muted-foreground">Dist</span> {Math.round(path.distanceShort).toLocaleString()} km
-                <span className="text-muted-foreground"> · LP</span> {Math.round(path.distanceLong).toLocaleString()} km</div>
-              <div><span className="text-muted-foreground">Az SP</span> {Math.round(path.bearingShort)}°
-                <span className="text-muted-foreground"> · LP</span> {Math.round(path.bearingLong)}°</div>
-            </div>
-          )}
         </div>
-        <div className="relative isolate rounded-lg overflow-hidden border border-border">
+      )}
-          <div ref={locatorRef} className="absolute inset-0" />
-          {!gridToLatLon(toGrid) && (
-            <div className="absolute inset-0 z-[500] flex items-center justify-center text-xs text-muted-foreground bg-card/60 pointer-events-none">
-              Enter a grid or look up the callsign to center the map.
-            </div>
-          )}
-        </div>
-      </div>
     </div>
   );
 }

frontend/src/components/NetControlPanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import {
+  AllCommunityModule, ModuleRegistry, themeQuartz,
+  type ColDef,
+} from 'ag-grid-community';
+import { AgGridReact } from 'ag-grid-react';
+import { Plus, Trash2, Radio, PlusCircle, MinusCircle, Search, UserPlus } from 'lucide-react';
+import {
+  Dialog, DialogContent, DialogHeader, DialogTitle, DialogFooter, DialogDescription,
+} from '@/components/ui/dialog';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
+import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
+import { Badge } from '@/components/ui/badge';
+import { QSOEditModal } from '@/components/QSOEditModal';
+import type { QSOForm } from '@/types';
+import {
+  NetList, NetCreate, NetRename, NetDelete, NetOpen, NetClose, NetOpenID,
+  NetRoster, NetRosterUpsert, NetRosterRemove, NetLookup,
+  NetActiveList, NetActivate, NetDeactivate, NetUpdateActive, NetDiscardActive,
+} from '@/../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { netctl } from '@/../wailsjs/go/models';
+
+ModuleRegistry.registerModules([AllCommunityModule]);
+
+const hamlogTheme = themeQuartz.withParams({
+  fontFamily: 'inherit',
+  fontSize: 12.5,
+  backgroundColor: '#faf6ea',
+  foregroundColor: '#2a2419',
+  headerBackgroundColor: '#e8dfc9',
+  headerTextColor: '#5a4f3a',
+  headerFontWeight: 600,
+  oddRowBackgroundColor: '#f5efe0',
+  rowHoverColor: '#ecdcb4',
+  selectedRowBackgroundColor: '#f0d9a8',
+  borderColor: '#c8b994',
+  rowBorder: { color: '#d8c9a8', width: 1 },
+  columnBorder: { color: '#d8c9a8', width: 1 },
+  cellHorizontalPadding: 10,
+  rowHeight: 30,
+  headerHeight: 32,
+  spacing: 4,
+  accentColor: '#b8410c',
+  iconSize: 12,
+});
+
+type Net = netctl.Net;
+type Station = netctl.Station;
+
+function fmtTimeOn(s: any): string {
+  if (!s) return '';
+  const d = new Date(s);
+  if (isNaN(d.getTime())) return '';
+  const p = (n: number) => String(n).padStart(2, '0');
+  return `${p(d.getUTCHours())}:${p(d.getUTCMinutes())}:${p(d.getUTCSeconds())}Z`;
+}
+
+const emptyStation = (): Station => netctl.Station.createFrom({ callsign: '' });
+
+type Props = {
+  onLogged?: () => void;
+  countries?: string[];
+  bands?: string[];
+  modes?: string[];
+};
+
+export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
+  const [nets, setNets] = useState<Net[]>([]);
+  const [selId, setSelId] = useState<string>('');
+  const [openId, setOpenId] = useState<string>('');
+  const [roster, setRoster] = useState<Station[]>([]);
+  const [active, setActive] = useState<QSOForm[]>([]);
+  const [error, setError] = useState('');
+
+  // Full-QSO edit modal for an on-air draft (same one Recent QSOs uses).
+  const [editingDraft, setEditingDraft] = useState<QSOForm | null>(null);
+
+  // Add/edit-contact dialog.
+  const [contactOpen, setContactOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [contact, setContact] = useState<Station>(emptyStation());
+  const [looking, setLooking] = useState(false);
+
+  const activeGrid = useRef<any>(null);
+  const rosterGrid = useRef<any>(null);
+
+  const isOpen = openId !== '' && openId === selId;
+
+  const refreshNets = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const [list, oid] = await Promise.all([NetList(), NetOpenID()]);
+      const arr = (list ?? []) as Net[];
+      setNets(arr);
+      setOpenId(oid ?? '');
+      setSelId((cur) => cur || (oid ?? '') || (arr[0]?.id ?? ''));
+    } catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }, []);
+
+  const refreshRoster = useCallback(async (id: string) => {
+    if (!id) { setRoster([]); return; }
+    try { setRoster(((await NetRoster(id)) ?? []) as Station[]); }
+    catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }, []);
+
+  const refreshActive = useCallback(async () => {
+    try { setActive(((await NetActiveList()) ?? []) as unknown as QSOForm[]); }
+    catch { /* ignore */ }
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => { refreshNets(); }, [refreshNets]);
+  useEffect(() => { refreshRoster(selId); }, [selId, refreshRoster]);
+  useEffect(() => { if (isOpen) refreshActive(); else setActive([]); }, [isOpen, refreshActive]);
+
+  // The roster side hides callsigns currently on the air (they live in the left
+  // grid until logged), mirroring Log4OM's two-list behaviour.
+  const activeCalls = useMemo(
+    () => new Set(active.map((a) => (a.callsign ?? '').toUpperCase())),
+    [active],
+  );
+  const rosterShown = useMemo(
+    () => roster.filter((s) => !activeCalls.has((s.callsign ?? '').toUpperCase())),
+    [roster, activeCalls],
+  );
+
+  async function newNet() {
+    const name = window.prompt('New NET name:');
+    if (!name?.trim()) return;
+    try { const n = await NetCreate(name.trim()); await refreshNets(); setSelId(n.id); }
+    catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
+  async function renameNet() {
+    if (!selId) return;
+    const cur = nets.find((n) => n.id === selId);
+    const name = window.prompt('Rename NET:', cur?.name ?? '');
+    if (!name?.trim()) return;
+    try { await NetRename(selId, name.trim()); await refreshNets(); }
+    catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
+  async function deleteNet() {
+    if (!selId) return;
+    const cur = nets.find((n) => n.id === selId);
+    if (!window.confirm(`Delete NET "${cur?.name}" and its roster? This cannot be undone.`)) return;
+    try { await NetDelete(selId); setSelId(''); await refreshNets(); }
+    catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
+  async function toggleOpen() {
+    try {
+      if (isOpen) {
+        if (active.length > 0 &&
+          !window.confirm(`${active.length} station(s) still on the air will be dropped WITHOUT logging. Close anyway?`)) return;
+        await NetClose(); setOpenId('');
+      } else {
+        await NetOpen(selId); setOpenId(selId); await refreshActive();
+      }
+    } catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
+
+  // Roster → active (start QSO).
+  async function activate(call: string) {
+    if (!isOpen || !call) return;
+    try { await NetActivate(call); await refreshActive(); }
+    catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
+  // Active → logged (end QSO, removed from session, written to the logbook).
+  async function deactivate(id?: number) {
+    if (id == null) return;
+    try { await NetDeactivate(id); await refreshActive(); onLogged?.(); }
+    catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
+
+  // Edit-modal handlers (operate on the in-memory draft, not the DB).
+  async function saveDraft(q: QSOForm) {
+    try { await NetUpdateActive(q as any); setEditingDraft(null); await refreshActive(); }
+    catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
+  async function discardDraft(id: number) {
+    try { await NetDiscardActive(id); setEditingDraft(null); await refreshActive(); }
+    catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
+
+  // Add-contact dialog.
+  function openAddContact() { setContact(emptyStation()); setContactOpen(true); }
+  async function lookupContact() {
+    const call = (contact.callsign ?? '').trim();
+    if (!call) return;
+    setLooking(true);
+    try {
+      const r = await NetLookup(call);
+      setContact((c) => netctl.Station.createFrom({
+        ...c, callsign: (r.callsign || call).toUpperCase(),
+        name: r.name || c.name, qth: r.qth || c.qth, country: r.country || c.country,
+        dxcc: r.dxcc || c.dxcc, itu: r.itu || c.itu, cq: r.cq || c.cq,
+      }));
+    } catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+    finally { setLooking(false); }
+  }
+  async function saveContact() {
+    const call = (contact.callsign ?? '').trim().toUpperCase();
+    if (!call || !selId) return;
+    try {
+      await NetRosterUpsert(selId, netctl.Station.createFrom({ ...contact, callsign: call }));
+      setContactOpen(false);
+      await refreshRoster(selId);
+    } catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
+  async function removeSelectedRoster() {
+    const sel = (rosterGrid.current?.api?.getSelectedRows() ?? []) as Station[];
+    if (sel.length === 0) return;
+    if (!window.confirm(`Remove ${sel.length} station(s) from this NET's roster?`)) return;
+    try {
+      for (const s of sel) await NetRosterRemove(selId, s.callsign);
+      await refreshRoster(selId);
+    } catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
+
+  const activeCols = useMemo<ColDef<QSOForm>[]>(() => [
+    { headerName: 'Callsign', field: 'callsign', width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono font-semibold' },
+    { headerName: 'Name', field: 'name', flex: 1 },
+    { headerName: 'QTH', field: 'qth', flex: 1 },
+    { headerName: 'Time on', valueGetter: (p) => fmtTimeOn((p.data as any)?.qso_date), width: 90, cellClass: 'font-mono text-[11px]' },
+    { headerName: 'Band', field: 'band', width: 70, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+    { headerName: 'Mode', field: 'mode', width: 70, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+    { headerName: 'RST S', field: 'rst_sent', width: 70, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+    { headerName: 'RST R', field: 'rst_rcvd', width: 70, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+    { headerName: 'Comment', field: 'comment', flex: 1.5 },
+  ], []);
+
+  const rosterCols = useMemo<ColDef<Station>[]>(() => [
+    { headerName: 'Callsign', field: 'callsign', width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono font-semibold' },
+    { headerName: 'Name', field: 'name', flex: 1 },
+    { headerName: 'QTH', field: 'qth', flex: 1 },
+    { headerName: 'Country', field: 'country', width: 130 },
+  ], []);
+
+  const defaultColDef = useMemo<ColDef>(() => ({ sortable: true, resizable: true, suppressMovable: false }), []);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex flex-col min-h-0 flex-1">
+      {/* Toolbar */}
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 border-b border-border/60 bg-muted/30">
+        <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="h-8" onClick={newNet}>
+          <Plus className="size-3.5" /> New NET
+        </Button>
+        <select
+          className="h-8 rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-2 text-sm min-w-[180px]"
+          value={selId}
+          disabled={isOpen}
+          onChange={(e) => setSelId(e.target.value)}
+          title={isOpen ? 'Close the NET to switch' : 'Select a NET'}
+        >
+          <option value="">— select a NET —</option>
+          {nets.map((n) => <option key={n.id} value={n.id}>{n.name}</option>)}
+        </select>
+        <Button variant={isOpen ? 'destructive' : 'default'} size="sm" className="h-8" disabled={!selId} onClick={toggleOpen}>
+          <Radio className="size-3.5" /> {isOpen ? 'Close NET' : 'Open NET'}
+        </Button>
+        <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-8" disabled={!selId || isOpen} onClick={renameNet}>Rename</Button>
+        <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-8 text-rose-700" disabled={!selId || isOpen} onClick={deleteNet}>
+          <Trash2 className="size-3.5" /> Delete
+        </Button>
+
+        <div className="flex-1" />
+        {isOpen && <Badge className="bg-emerald-600 text-white tracking-wider">NET OPEN</Badge>}
+        <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
+          On air: <strong className="text-foreground">{active.length}</strong> ·
+          Roster: <strong className="text-foreground">{roster.length}</strong>
+        </span>
+        {error && <Badge variant="destructive" className="max-w-[280px] truncate" title={error}>{error}</Badge>}
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="flex min-h-0 flex-1">
+        {/* ACTIVE USERS (left) */}
+        <div className="flex flex-col min-h-0 flex-1 border-r border-border/60">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 bg-red-600 text-white text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider">
+            On air — active QSOs
+            <span className="ml-auto font-normal normal-case opacity-90">double-click → edit all fields · "Log &amp; end" to save</span>
+          </div>
+          <div style={{ flex: 1, minHeight: 0, position: 'relative' }}>
+            <div style={{ position: 'absolute', inset: 0 }}>
+              <AgGridReact<QSOForm>
+                ref={activeGrid}
+                theme={hamlogTheme}
+                rowData={active}
+                columnDefs={activeCols}
+                defaultColDef={defaultColDef}
+                onRowDoubleClicked={(e) => e.data && setEditingDraft(e.data)}
+                rowSelection={{ mode: 'singleRow', checkboxes: false, enableClickSelection: true }}
+                animateRows={false}
+                getRowId={(p) => String((p.data as any).id)}
+              />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          {isOpen && active.length > 0 && (
+            <div className="px-3 py-1.5 border-t border-border/60 bg-muted/30 flex items-center gap-2">
+              <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 text-[11px]"
+                onClick={() => { const r = activeGrid.current?.api?.getSelectedRows?.()?.[0] as QSOForm; if (r) deactivate(r.id as number); }}>
+                <MinusCircle className="size-3.5" /> Log &amp; end selected
+              </Button>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* NET USERS / roster (right) */}
+        <div className="flex flex-col min-h-0 w-[40%] max-w-[560px]">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 bg-emerald-700 text-white text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider">
+            NET users — roster
+            <span className="ml-auto font-normal normal-case opacity-90">double-click → put on air</span>
+          </div>
+          <div style={{ flex: 1, minHeight: 0, position: 'relative' }}>
+            <div style={{ position: 'absolute', inset: 0 }}>
+              <AgGridReact<Station>
+                ref={rosterGrid}
+                theme={hamlogTheme}
+                rowData={rosterShown}
+                columnDefs={rosterCols}
+                defaultColDef={defaultColDef}
+                rowSelection={{ mode: 'multiRow', checkboxes: false, headerCheckbox: false, enableClickSelection: true }}
+                onRowDoubleClicked={(e) => e.data && activate(e.data.callsign)}
+                animateRows={false}
+                getRowId={(p) => String((p.data as any).callsign)}
+              />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div className="px-3 py-1.5 border-t border-border/60 bg-muted/30 flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 text-[11px]" disabled={!selId} onClick={openAddContact}>
+              <UserPlus className="size-3.5" /> Add contact
+            </Button>
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 text-[11px] text-rose-700" disabled={!selId} onClick={removeSelectedRoster}>
+              <MinusCircle className="size-3.5" /> Remove
+            </Button>
+            {isOpen && (
+              <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 text-[11px] ml-auto"
+                onClick={() => { const r = rosterGrid.current?.api?.getSelectedRows?.()?.[0] as Station; if (r) activate(r.callsign); }}>
+                <PlusCircle className="size-3.5" /> Put selected on air
+              </Button>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Full-QSO edit modal for the selected on-air draft. Save writes back to
+          the in-memory draft (NetUpdateActive); Delete cancels it (no log). */}
+      {editingDraft && (
+        <QSOEditModal
+          qso={editingDraft}
+          onSave={saveDraft}
+          onDelete={discardDraft}
+          onClose={() => setEditingDraft(null)}
+          countries={countries}
+          bands={bands}
+          modes={modes}
+        />
+      )}
+
+      {/* Add / edit contact dialog */}
+      <Dialog open={contactOpen} onOpenChange={setContactOpen}>
+        <DialogContent className="max-w-md">
+          <DialogHeader>
+            <DialogTitle>Add contact to NET</DialogTitle>
+            <DialogDescription>Saved in this NET's roster (reused next time you open it).</DialogDescription>
+          </DialogHeader>
+          <div className="grid gap-3 px-5 py-2">
+            <div className="flex items-end gap-2">
+              <div className="flex-1">
+                <Label className="text-[11px]">Callsign</Label>
+                <Input className="font-mono uppercase" value={contact.callsign ?? ''}
+                  onChange={(e) => setContact((c) => netctl.Station.createFrom({ ...c, callsign: e.target.value.toUpperCase() }))}
+                  onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') lookupContact(); }} />
+              </div>
+              <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="h-9" onClick={lookupContact} disabled={looking || !(contact.callsign ?? '').trim()}>
+                <Search className="size-3.5" /> {looking ? '…' : 'Search'}
+              </Button>
+            </div>
+            <div>
+              <Label className="text-[11px]">Name</Label>
+              <Input value={contact.name ?? ''} onChange={(e) => setContact((c) => netctl.Station.createFrom({ ...c, name: e.target.value }))} />
+            </div>
+            <div>
+              <Label className="text-[11px]">QTH</Label>
+              <Input value={contact.qth ?? ''} onChange={(e) => setContact((c) => netctl.Station.createFrom({ ...c, qth: e.target.value }))} />
+            </div>
+            <div>
+              <Label className="text-[11px]">Country</Label>
+              <Input value={contact.country ?? ''} onChange={(e) => setContact((c) => netctl.Station.createFrom({ ...c, country: e.target.value }))} />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <DialogFooter>
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={() => setContactOpen(false)}>Cancel</Button>
+            <Button size="sm" onClick={saveContact} disabled={!(contact.callsign ?? '').trim()}>
+              <PlusCircle className="size-3.5" /> Save in NET
+            </Button>
+          </DialogFooter>
+        </DialogContent>
+      </Dialog>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/QSLManagerModal.tsx

@@ -1,20 +1,43 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { UploadCloud, DownloadCloud, Search, Loader2, ScrollText, ListChecks, Trees, ExternalLink } from 'lucide-react';
+import { AllCommunityModule, ModuleRegistry, themeQuartz, type ColDef } from 'ag-grid-community';
+import { AgGridReact } from 'ag-grid-react';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
 import {
   Select, SelectTrigger, SelectValue, SelectContent, SelectItem,
 } from '@/components/ui/select';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
-import { FindQSOsForUpload, UploadQSOsManual, DownloadConfirmations, SyncPOTAHunterLog, ListQSO, BulkUpdateQSL } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { FindQSOsForUpload, UploadQSOsManual, DownloadConfirmations, SyncPOTAHunterLog, ListQSO, BulkUpdateQSL, UploadCallsign } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
+import { RecentQSOsGrid } from '@/components/RecentQSOsGrid';
 import { EventsOn } from '../../wailsjs/runtime/runtime';
 
+ModuleRegistry.registerModules([AllCommunityModule]);
+
+// Warm theme matching the other grids (Recent QSOs / Cluster).
+const qslTheme = themeQuartz.withParams({
+  fontFamily: 'inherit', fontSize: 12.5, backgroundColor: '#faf6ea', foregroundColor: '#2a2419',
+  headerBackgroundColor: '#e8dfc9', headerTextColor: '#5a4f3a', headerFontWeight: 600,
+  oddRowBackgroundColor: '#f5efe0', rowHoverColor: '#ecdcb4', selectedRowBackgroundColor: '#f0d9a8',
+  borderColor: '#c8b994', rowBorder: { color: '#d8c9a8', width: 1 }, columnBorder: { color: '#d8c9a8', width: 1 },
+  cellHorizontalPadding: 10, rowHeight: 30, headerHeight: 32, spacing: 4, accentColor: '#b8410c', iconSize: 12,
+});
+
 type UploadRow = {
   id: number; qso_date: string; callsign: string;
   band: string; mode: string; country: string; status: string;
 };
 
+const UPLOAD_COLS: ColDef<UploadRow>[] = [
+  { field: 'qso_date', headerName: 'Date UTC', valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDate(p.value), minWidth: 150 },
+  { field: 'callsign', headerName: 'Callsign', cellClass: 'font-mono font-bold', width: 130 },
+  { field: 'band', headerName: 'Band', width: 90 },
+  { field: 'mode', headerName: 'Mode', width: 100 },
+  { field: 'country', headerName: 'Country', flex: 1, minWidth: 140 },
+  { field: 'status', headerName: 'Sent', width: 90, valueFormatter: (p) => p.value || '—' },
+];
+
 type Confirmation = {
   callsign: string; qso_date: string; band: string; mode: string; country: string;
   new_dxcc: boolean; new_band: boolean; new_slot: boolean;
@@ -23,6 +46,8 @@ type Confirmation = {
 const SERVICES = [
   { v: 'qrz',     label: 'QRZ.com' },
   { v: 'clublog', label: 'Club Log' },
+  { v: 'hrdlog',  label: 'HRDLog.net' },
+  { v: 'eqsl',    label: 'eQSL.cc' },
   { v: 'lotw',    label: 'LoTW' },
   { v: 'pota',    label: 'POTA hunter log' },
   { v: 'paper',   label: 'Paper QSL' },
@@ -36,6 +61,14 @@ const QSL_STATUSES = [
   { v: 'I', label: 'Ignore' },
 ];
 
+// QSL routing methods for the paper-QSL "Via" dropdown (was free text).
+const QSL_VIA_OPTIONS = [
+  { v: '_', label: '— leave —' },
+  { v: 'Bureau', label: 'Bureau' },
+  { v: 'Direct', label: 'Direct' },
+  { v: 'Electronic', label: 'Electronic' },
+];
+
 type LogQSO = {
   id: number; qso_date: string; callsign: string; band: string; mode: string; country?: string;
   qsl_sent?: string; qsl_rcvd?: string; qsl_via?: string; qsl_sent_date?: string; qsl_rcvd_date?: string;
@@ -77,6 +110,14 @@ export function fmtQslDate(s?: string): string {
 // and download confirmations, while the rest of the app stays usable.
 export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void } = {}) {
   const [service, setService] = useState('lotw');
+  // The callsign this profile signs/uploads/downloads as for the selected
+  // service (Force station callsign, else the profile call). Shown so the user
+  // knows WHICH of their calls a download/upload targets in a mixed-call log.
+  const [uploadCall, setUploadCall] = useState('');
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (service === 'pota' || service === 'paper') { setUploadCall(''); return; }
+    UploadCallsign(service).then((c) => setUploadCall(c || '')).catch(() => setUploadCall(''));
+  }, [service]);
   const [potaSyncing, setPotaSyncing] = useState(false);
   const [potaRes, setPotaRes] = useState<POTASync | null>(null);
   const [potaErr, setPotaErr] = useState('');
@@ -95,13 +136,16 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
   const [paperCall, setPaperCall] = useState('');
   const [paperRows, setPaperRows] = useState<LogQSO[]>([]);
   const [paperSel, setPaperSel] = useState<Set<number>>(new Set());
+  const [paperSelAllSig, setPaperSelAllSig] = useState(0); // bump → grid selects all
   const [paperBusy, setPaperBusy] = useState(false);
   const [paperMsg, setPaperMsg] = useState('');
-  const [qslRcvd, setQslRcvd] = useState('Y');
+  const [qslRcvd, setQslRcvd] = useState('N');
   const [qslSent, setQslSent] = useState('_');
   const [qslRcvdDate, setQslRcvdDate] = useState('');
   const [qslSentDate, setQslSentDate] = useState('');
-  const [qslVia, setQslVia] = useState('');
+  const [qslVia, setQslVia] = useState('_');
+  const [qslNotes, setQslNotes] = useState('');
+  const [qslComment, setQslComment] = useState('');
 
   const searchPaper = useCallback(async () => {
     const c = paperCall.trim().toUpperCase();
@@ -112,14 +156,12 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
       const list = (r ?? []) as LogQSO[];
       setPaperRows(list);
       setPaperSel(new Set(list.map((x) => x.id)));
+      setPaperSelAllSig((n) => n + 1); // tell the grid to select every row
+
     } catch (e: any) { setPaperMsg(String(e?.message ?? e)); setPaperRows([]); }
     finally { setPaperBusy(false); }
   }, [paperCall]);
 
-  function togglePaper(id: number) {
-    setPaperSel((s) => { const n = new Set(s); n.has(id) ? n.delete(id) : n.add(id); return n; });
-  }
-  const paperAllSel = paperRows.length > 0 && paperSel.size === paperRows.length;
 
   async function applyPaper() {
     const ids = paperRows.filter((r) => paperSel.has(r.id)).map((r) => r.id);
@@ -132,7 +174,9 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
         rcvd_status: qslRcvd === '_' ? '' : qslRcvd,
         sent_date: ymd(qslSentDate),
         rcvd_date: ymd(qslRcvdDate),
-        via: qslVia,
+        via: qslVia === '_' ? '' : qslVia,
+        notes: qslNotes,
+        comment: qslComment,
       } as any);
       setPaperMsg(`${n} QSO updated.`);
       await searchPaper();
@@ -140,8 +184,11 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
     finally { setPaperBusy(false); }
   }
   const [sent, setSent] = useState('R');
-  const [rows, setRows] = useState<UploadRow[]>([]);
+  // Full QSO rows (so the upload view uses the same rich grid as Recent QSOs).
-  const [selected, setSelected] = useState<Set<number>>(new Set());
+  const [rows, setRows] = useState<any[]>([]);
+  const [selectedCount, setSelectedCount] = useState(0);
+  const [uploadSelIds, setUploadSelIds] = useState<number[]>([]); // selected QSO ids → upload
+  const [uploadSelAllSig, setUploadSelAllSig] = useState(0);      // bump → grid selects all
   const [searching, setSearching] = useState(false);
   const [error, setError] = useState('');
   const [addNotFound, setAddNotFound] = useState(false);
@@ -172,10 +219,14 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
     return () => { offLog(); offDone(); offConf(); };
   }, []);
 
-  const selectedCount = selected.size;
-  const allSelected = rows.length > 0 && selected.size === rows.length;
   const serviceLabel = useMemo(() => SERVICES.find((s) => s.v === service)?.label ?? service, [service]);
 
+  // Grid selection → just track the count; ids are read from the grid at upload.
+  function onUploadRowSelected(ids: number[]) {
+    setUploadSelIds(ids);
+    setSelectedCount(ids.length);
+  }
+
   const shownConfs = useMemo(() => confirmations.filter((c) => {
     switch (confFilter) {
       case 'new':  return c.new_dxcc || c.new_band || c.new_slot;
@@ -191,33 +242,24 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
     setError('');
     try {
       const r: any = await FindQSOsForUpload(service, sent === '_' ? '' : sent);
-      const list = (r ?? []) as UploadRow[];
+      const list = (r ?? []) as any[];
       setRows(list);
-      setSelected(new Set(list.map((x) => x.id)));
+      setUploadSelIds(list.map((x) => x.id));
+      setSelectedCount(list.length);
+      setUploadSelAllSig((n) => n + 1); // pre-select everything once the grid renders
       setViewMode('upload');
       setShowLog(false);
     } catch (e: any) {
       setError(String(e?.message ?? e));
       setRows([]);
-      setSelected(new Set());
+      setSelectedCount(0);
     } finally {
       setSearching(false);
     }
   }, [service, sent]);
 
-  function toggle(id: number) {
-    setSelected((s) => {
-      const n = new Set(s);
-      if (n.has(id)) n.delete(id); else n.add(id);
-      return n;
-    });
-  }
-  function toggleAll() {
-    setSelected(allSelected ? new Set() : new Set(rows.map((r) => r.id)));
-  }
-
   async function upload() {
-    const ids = rows.filter((r) => selected.has(r.id)).map((r) => r.id);
+    const ids = uploadSelIds;
     if (ids.length === 0) return;
     setLogLines([]); setBusy(true); setLogAction('upload'); setShowLog(true);
     try { await UploadQSOsManual(service, ids); }
@@ -248,9 +290,20 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
           <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Service</label>
           <Select value={service} onValueChange={setService}>
             <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-36"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
-            <SelectContent>{SERVICES.map((s) => <SelectItem key={s.v} value={s.v}>{s.label}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
+            <SelectContent>{[...SERVICES].sort((a, b) => a.label.localeCompare(b.label)).map((s) => <SelectItem key={s.v} value={s.v}>{s.label}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
           </Select>
         </div>
+        {uploadCall && (
+          <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
+            <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Callsign</label>
+            <span
+              className="h-8 inline-flex items-center rounded border border-border bg-muted/40 px-2 font-mono text-sm font-semibold"
+              title="Upload/download is scoped to this callsign (Force station callsign, else the active profile's call)"
+            >
+              {uploadCall}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+        )}
         {service === 'pota' ? (
           <>
             <Button size="sm" className="h-8" onClick={syncPota} disabled={potaSyncing}>
@@ -341,32 +394,16 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
           paperRows.length === 0 ? (
             <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground py-10 text-center">Search a callsign to list its QSOs, then set QSL status below.</div>
           ) : (
-            <table className="w-full text-xs border-collapse">
+            // Same grid as Recent QSOs (full columns + column picker). Selection
-              <thead className="sticky top-0 bg-card">
+            // drives which QSOs the apply-form below updates; a search selects all.
-                <tr className="text-left text-muted-foreground border-b border-border">
+            <div className="flex flex-col h-full min-h-0 -mx-3 -my-2">
-                  <th className="py-1.5 px-2 w-8"><Checkbox checked={paperAllSel} onCheckedChange={() => setPaperSel(paperAllSel ? new Set() : new Set(paperRows.map((r) => r.id)))} /></th>
+              <RecentQSOsGrid
-                  <th className="py-1.5 px-2">Date UTC</th><th className="py-1.5 px-2">Callsign</th>
+                rows={paperRows as any}
-                  <th className="py-1.5 px-2">Band</th><th className="py-1.5 px-2">Mode</th>
+                total={paperRows.length}
-                  <th className="py-1.5 px-2">QSL Sent</th><th className="py-1.5 px-2">QSL Rcvd</th><th className="py-1.5 px-2">Via</th>
+                selectAllSignal={paperSelAllSig}
-                </tr>
+                onRowSelected={(ids) => setPaperSel(new Set(ids))}
-              </thead>
+              />
-              <tbody>
+            </div>
-                {paperRows.map((r) => (
-                  <tr key={r.id}
-                    className={cn('border-b border-border/40 cursor-pointer hover:bg-accent/30', paperSel.has(r.id) && 'bg-primary/5')}
-                    onClick={() => togglePaper(r.id)}>
-                    <td className="py-1 px-2" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}><Checkbox checked={paperSel.has(r.id)} onCheckedChange={() => togglePaper(r.id)} /></td>
-                    <td className="py-1 px-2 font-mono">{fmtDate(r.qso_date)}</td>
-                    <td className="py-1 px-2 font-mono font-bold">{r.callsign}</td>
-                    <td className="py-1 px-2">{r.band}</td>
-                    <td className="py-1 px-2">{r.mode}</td>
-                    <td className="py-1 px-2 font-mono">{r.qsl_sent || '—'}{r.qsl_sent_date ? ` ${fmtQslDate(r.qsl_sent_date)}` : ''}</td>
-                    <td className="py-1 px-2 font-mono">{r.qsl_rcvd || '—'}{r.qsl_rcvd_date ? ` ${fmtQslDate(r.qsl_rcvd_date)}` : ''}</td>
-                    <td className="py-1 px-2 text-muted-foreground truncate max-w-[160px]">{r.qsl_via}</td>
-                  </tr>
-                ))}
-              </tbody>
-            </table>
           )
         ) : service === 'pota' ? (
           <div className="space-y-3">
@@ -463,33 +500,14 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
         ) : rows.length === 0 ? (
           <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground py-10 text-center">Pick a service + sent status, then “Select required”.</div>
         ) : (
-          <table className="w-full text-xs border-collapse">
+          <div className="flex flex-col h-full min-h-0 -mx-3 -my-2">
-            <thead className="sticky top-0 bg-card">
+            <RecentQSOsGrid
-              <tr className="text-left text-muted-foreground border-b border-border">
+              rows={rows as any}
-                <th className="py-1.5 px-2 w-8"><Checkbox checked={allSelected} onCheckedChange={toggleAll} /></th>
+              total={rows.length}
-                <th className="py-1.5 px-2">Date UTC</th><th className="py-1.5 px-2">Callsign</th>
+              selectAllSignal={uploadSelAllSig}
-                <th className="py-1.5 px-2">Band</th><th className="py-1.5 px-2">Mode</th>
+              onRowSelected={onUploadRowSelected}
-                <th className="py-1.5 px-2">Country</th><th className="py-1.5 px-2">Sent</th>
+            />
-              </tr>
+          </div>
-            </thead>
-            <tbody>
-              {rows.map((r) => (
-                <tr key={r.id}
-                  className={cn('border-b border-border/40 cursor-pointer hover:bg-accent/30', selected.has(r.id) && 'bg-primary/5')}
-                  onClick={() => toggle(r.id)}>
-                  <td className="py-1 px-2" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
-                    <Checkbox checked={selected.has(r.id)} onCheckedChange={() => toggle(r.id)} />
-                  </td>
-                  <td className="py-1 px-2 font-mono">{fmtDate(r.qso_date)}</td>
-                  <td className="py-1 px-2 font-mono font-bold">{r.callsign}</td>
-                  <td className="py-1 px-2">{r.band}</td>
-                  <td className="py-1 px-2">{r.mode}</td>
-                  <td className="py-1 px-2 text-muted-foreground">{r.country}</td>
-                  <td className="py-1 px-2 font-mono">{r.status || '—'}</td>
-                </tr>
-              ))}
-            </tbody>
-          </table>
         )}
       </div>
 
@@ -518,7 +536,18 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
           </div>
           <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
             <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Via</label>
-            <Input className="h-8 w-40" value={qslVia} onChange={(e) => setQslVia(e.target.value)} placeholder="BUREAU / DIRECT / manager" />
+            <Select value={qslVia} onValueChange={setQslVia}>
+              <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-32"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+              <SelectContent>{QSL_VIA_OPTIONS.map((o) => <SelectItem key={o.v} value={o.v}>{o.label}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
+            </Select>
+          </div>
+          <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
+            <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Notes</label>
+            <Input className="h-8 w-40" value={qslNotes} onChange={(e) => setQslNotes(e.target.value)} placeholder="e.g. paid 3€" />
+          </div>
+          <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
+            <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Comment</label>
+            <Input className="h-8 w-40" value={qslComment} onChange={(e) => setQslComment(e.target.value)} placeholder="comment" />
           </div>
           <div className="flex-1" />
           {paperMsg && <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground self-center">{paperMsg}</span>}

frontend/src/components/QSOContextMenu.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { useEffect } from 'react';
-import { Globe2, RefreshCw, Upload, BadgeCheck, Mail, FileDown } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Globe2, RefreshCw, Upload, BadgeCheck, Mail, FileDown, PencilLine, Trash2 } from 'lucide-react';
 
 export type QSOMenuState = { x: number; y: number; ids: number[] } | null;
 
@@ -12,32 +12,35 @@ type Props = {
   onSendTo?: (service: string, ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendRecording?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendEQSL?: (ids: number[]) => void;
+  onBulkEdit?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportSelected?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportFiltered?: () => void;
+  onDelete?: (ids: number[]) => void;
 };
 
 const UPLOAD_TARGETS: { service: string; label: string }[] = [
   { service: 'qrz', label: 'Send to QRZ.com' },
   { service: 'clublog', label: 'Send to Club Log' },
+  { service: 'hrdlog', label: 'Send to HRDLog.net' },
+  { service: 'eqsl', label: 'Send to eQSL.cc' },
   { service: 'lotw', label: 'Send to LoTW' },
 ];
 
 // Lightweight right-click menu for the QSO grids. AG Grid's native context
 // menu is an Enterprise feature, so this is a plain floating menu driven by
-// onCellContextMenu. Closes on any outside click, scroll or Escape.
+// onCellContextMenu. Stays open until the user clicks outside, presses Escape,
-export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onExportSelected, onExportFiltered }: Props) {
+// or picks a command. (We deliberately do NOT close on scroll/resize: the QSO
+// list auto-refreshes and AG Grid fires internal scroll events on refresh,
+// which used to dismiss the menu the instant it appeared.)
+export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportFiltered, onDelete }: Props) {
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!menu) return;
     const close = () => onClose();
     const onKey = (e: KeyboardEvent) => { if (e.key === 'Escape') onClose(); };
     window.addEventListener('mousedown', close);
-    window.addEventListener('scroll', close, true);
-    window.addEventListener('resize', close);
     window.addEventListener('keydown', onKey);
     return () => {
       window.removeEventListener('mousedown', close);
-      window.removeEventListener('scroll', close, true);
-      window.removeEventListener('resize', close);
       window.removeEventListener('keydown', onKey);
     };
   }, [menu, onClose]);
@@ -90,7 +93,7 @@ export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ
               onClick={() => { onSendEQSL(menu.ids); onClose(); }}
             >
               <Mail className="size-4 text-amber-600" />
-              <span>Send eQSL by e-mail</span>
+              <span>Send OpsLog QSL by e-mail</span>
             </button>
           )}
           {onSendRecording && (
@@ -105,6 +108,19 @@ export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ
         </>
       )}
 
+      {onBulkEdit && (
+        <>
+          <div className="my-1 border-t border-border" />
+          <button
+            className="flex w-full items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 text-left hover:bg-accent/50"
+            onClick={() => { onBulkEdit(menu.ids); onClose(); }}
+          >
+            <PencilLine className="size-4 text-indigo-600" />
+            <span>Bulk edit field… ({n})</span>
+          </button>
+        </>
+      )}
+
       {(onExportSelected || onExportFiltered) && (
         <>
           <div className="my-1 border-t border-border" />
@@ -144,6 +160,19 @@ export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ
           ))}
         </>
       )}
+
+      {onDelete && (
+        <>
+          <div className="my-1 border-t border-border" />
+          <button
+            className="flex w-full items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 text-left text-rose-700 hover:bg-rose-50"
+            onClick={() => { onDelete(menu.ids); onClose(); }}
+          >
+            <Trash2 className="size-4" />
+            <span>Delete {n} QSO{n > 1 ? 's' : ''}…</span>
+          </button>
+        </>
+      )}
     </div>
   );
 }

frontend/src/components/QSOEditModal.tsx

@@ -94,6 +94,11 @@ function toLocalISO(d: any): string {
   if (!d) return '';
   const date = new Date(d);
   if (isNaN(date.getTime())) return '';
+  // Go's zero time.Time serialises as "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z" (json omitempty
+  // doesn't apply to a time struct), so a QSO with no end time arrives as a
+  // year-1 date. Treat anything that old as unset — otherwise the datetime
+  // field shows a garbage value and fights the user's typing.
+  if (date.getUTCFullYear() <= 1) return '';
   const p = (n: number) => String(n).padStart(2, '0');
   return `${date.getUTCFullYear()}-${p(date.getUTCMonth()+1)}-${p(date.getUTCDate())}T${p(date.getUTCHours())}:${p(date.getUTCMinutes())}`;
 }
@@ -159,8 +164,9 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
   const [freqRxKHz, setFreqRxKHz] = useState(fr0.khz);
   const [freqRxHz, setFreqRxHz] = useState(fr0.hz);
   const [dateOn, setDateOn] = useState(toLocalISO(draft.qso_date));
-  const [dateOff, setDateOff] = useState(toLocalISO(draft.qso_date_off));
+  const dateOffISO = toLocalISO(draft.qso_date_off); // '' when unset / Go zero time
-  const [endEnabled, setEndEnabled] = useState(!!draft.qso_date_off);
+  const [dateOff, setDateOff] = useState(dateOffISO);
+  const [endEnabled, setEndEnabled] = useState(!!dateOffISO);
   const [confSel, setConfSel] = useState('QSL'); // selected confirmation channel
   const [localErr, setLocalErr] = useState('');
   const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
@@ -209,6 +215,14 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
     return () => window.clearTimeout(t);
   }, [draft.dxcc, draft.cqz, draft.ituz, draft.cont, draft.state, draft.callsign, draft.notes, draft.band]);
 
+  // Contest exchange typed as free text → numeric SRX/STX when all-digits, else
+  // the SRX_STRING/STX_STRING field. Mirrors the entry strip (F5) so the field
+  // accepts letters (sections/zones), not just numbers.
+  function setExchange(which: 'srx' | 'stx', raw: string) {
+    const t = raw.trim();
+    const num = /^\d+$/.test(t) ? parseInt(t, 10) : undefined;
+    setDraft((d) => ({ ...d, [which]: num, [`${which}_string`]: num != null ? '' : t } as any));
+  }
   function set<K extends keyof QSO>(key: K, value: QSO[K]) {
     setDraft((d) => ({ ...d, [key]: value }));
   }
@@ -428,7 +442,13 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
                   <div><Label>QSO Start (UTC)</Label><Input type="datetime-local" value={dateOn} onChange={(e) => setDateOn(e.target.value)} /></div>
                   <div>
                     <Label className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                      <Checkbox checked={endEnabled} onCheckedChange={(c) => setEndEnabled(!!c)} /> QSO End (UTC)
+                      <Checkbox checked={endEnabled} onCheckedChange={(c) => {
+                        const on = !!c;
+                        setEndEnabled(on);
+                        // Prefill an empty end with the start time so the user
+                        // only tweaks the minutes instead of typing a full date.
+                        if (on && !dateOff) setDateOff(dateOn);
+                      }} /> QSO End (UTC)
                     </Label>
                     <Input type="datetime-local" value={dateOff} disabled={!endEnabled} onChange={(e) => setDateOff(e.target.value)} />
                   </div>
@@ -549,7 +569,7 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
                         </thead>
                         <tbody>
                           {CONFIRMATIONS.map((c) => (
-                            <tr key={c.key} className={cn('text-xs', c.key === confSel && 'bg-accent/40')}>
+                            <tr key={c.key} className="text-xs">
                               <td className="font-medium pr-2 py-0.5">{c.label}</td>
                               <td className="w-24"><StatusCell value={val(c.sent)} /></td>
                               <td className="w-24">{c.rcvd ? <StatusCell value={val(c.rcvd)} /> : <span className="block text-center text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">—</span>}</td>
@@ -566,10 +586,8 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
             <TabsContent value="contest" className="mt-0">
               <div className="grid grid-cols-6 gap-3">
                 <F label="Contest ID" span={2}><Input value={draft.contest_id ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('contest_id', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="SRX"><Input type="number" value={draft.srx ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('srx', intOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
+                <F label="SRX" span={2}><Input value={draft.srx_string || (draft.srx ?? '')} placeholder="rcvd exchange" onChange={(e) => setExchange('srx', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="STX"><Input type="number" value={draft.stx ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('stx', intOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
+                <F label="STX" span={2}><Input value={draft.stx_string || (draft.stx ?? '')} placeholder="sent exchange" onChange={(e) => setExchange('stx', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="SRX string" span={3}><Input value={draft.srx_string ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('srx_string', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="STX string" span={3}><Input value={draft.stx_string ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('stx_string', e.target.value)} /></F>
                 <F label="Check"><Input value={draft.check ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('check', e.target.value)} /></F>
                 <F label="Precedence"><Input value={draft.precedence ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('precedence', e.target.value)} /></F>
                 <F label="ARRL section"><Input value={draft.arrl_sect ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('arrl_sect', e.target.value)} /></F>

frontend/src/components/RecentQSOsGrid.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import {
   AllCommunityModule, ModuleRegistry, themeQuartz,
   type ColDef, type ColumnState, type GridReadyEvent, type RowDoubleClickedEvent,
@@ -45,16 +45,24 @@ const hamlogTheme = themeQuartz.withParams({
 type Props = {
   rows: QSOForm[];
   total: number;
+  // Bump this number to programmatically select every row (e.g. after a search
+  // in the QSL Manager, where the default is "all selected").
+  selectAllSignal?: number;
   onRowDoubleClicked?: (q: QSOForm) => void;
-  onRowSelected?: (id: number | null) => void;
+  onRowSelected?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onUpdateFromCty?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onUpdateFromQRZ?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onUpdateFromClublog?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendTo?: (service: string, ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendRecording?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendEQSL?: (ids: number[]) => void;
+  onBulkEdit?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportSelected?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportFiltered?: () => void;
+  onDelete?: (ids: number[]) => void;
+  // One column per defined award; the cell shows the reference this QSO counts
+  // for (from row.award_refs[CODE], attached by the parent). Hidden by default.
+  awardCols?: { code: string; name: string }[];
 };
 
 const COL_STATE_KEY = 'hamlog.qsoColState.v2';
@@ -101,8 +109,8 @@ export const COL_CATALOG: ColEntry[] = [
   { group: 'QSO', label: 'Band RX',   colId: 'band_rx', headerName: 'Band RX', field: 'band_rx' as any, width: 75, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
   { group: 'QSO', label: 'Mode',      colId: 'mode', headerName: 'Mode', field: 'mode' as any, width: 80, cellClass: 'font-mono', defaultVisible: true },
   { group: 'QSO', label: 'Submode',   colId: 'submode', headerName: 'Submode', field: 'submode' as any, width: 80, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-  { group: 'QSO', label: 'MHz (TX)',  colId: 'freq_hz', headerName: 'MHz', field: 'freq_hz' as any, width: 110, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono', valueFormatter: (p) => fmtMhzDots(p.value as number | undefined), comparator: (a, b) => (a ?? 0) - (b ?? 0), defaultVisible: true },
+  { group: 'QSO', label: 'Freq (TX)',  colId: 'freq_hz', headerName: 'Freq', field: 'freq_hz' as any, width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueFormatter: (p) => fmtMhzDots(p.value as number | undefined), comparator: (a, b) => (a ?? 0) - (b ?? 0), defaultVisible: true },
-  { group: 'QSO', label: 'MHz (RX)',  colId: 'freq_rx_hz', headerName: 'MHz RX', field: 'freq_rx_hz' as any, width: 110, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono', valueFormatter: (p) => fmtMhzDots(p.value as number | undefined), comparator: (a, b) => (a ?? 0) - (b ?? 0) },
+  { group: 'QSO', label: 'Freq (RX)',  colId: 'freq_rx_hz', headerName: 'Freq RX', field: 'freq_rx_hz' as any, width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueFormatter: (p) => fmtMhzDots(p.value as number | undefined), comparator: (a, b) => (a ?? 0) - (b ?? 0) },
   { group: 'QSO', label: 'RST sent',  colId: 'rst_sent', headerName: 'RST sent', field: 'rst_sent' as any, width: 85, cellClass: 'font-mono', defaultVisible: true },
   { group: 'QSO', label: 'RST rcvd',  colId: 'rst_rcvd', headerName: 'RST rcvd', field: 'rst_rcvd' as any, width: 85, cellClass: 'font-mono', defaultVisible: true },
   { group: 'QSO', label: 'TX Power',  colId: 'tx_pwr', headerName: 'TX Power', field: 'tx_pwr' as any, width: 90, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono' },
@@ -150,6 +158,10 @@ export const COL_CATALOG: ColEntry[] = [
   { group: 'eQSL', label: 'eQSL rcvd',      colId: 'eqsl_rcvd',      headerName: 'eQSL rcvd', field: 'eqsl_rcvd' as any,      width: 80 },
   { group: 'eQSL', label: 'eQSL sent date', colId: 'eqsl_sent_date', headerName: 'eQSL S date', field: 'eqsl_sent_date' as any, width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
   { group: 'eQSL', label: 'eQSL rcvd date', colId: 'eqsl_rcvd_date', headerName: 'eQSL R date', field: 'eqsl_rcvd_date' as any, width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
+  // App-specific: when OpsLog e-mailed its own QSL card. Distinct from eQSL.cc.
+  { group: 'QSL', label: 'OpsLog QSL', colId: 'opslog_qsl_card_sent', headerName: 'OpsLog QSL', width: 100, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueGetter: (p) => { const e = (p.data as any)?.extras ?? {}; return (e['APP_OPSLOG_QSL_SENT'] || e['APP_OPSLOG_QSL_CARD_SENT']) ? 'Y' : 'N'; }, defaultVisible: true },
+  // App-specific: when the QSO's audio recording was e-mailed to the station.
+  { group: 'QSL', label: 'Recording sent', colId: 'opslog_recording_sent', headerName: 'Rec sent', width: 100, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueGetter: (p) => { const e = (p.data as any)?.extras ?? {}; return e['APP_OPSLOG_RECORDING_SENT'] ? 'Y' : 'N'; }, defaultVisible: false },
 
   // ── Uploads (online logbooks) ──
   // ADIF models these as an "upload status/date" (= YOU pushed the QSO) and,
@@ -216,7 +228,7 @@ export const GROUP_ORDER = [
   'Contest', 'Propagation', 'My station', 'Misc',
 ];
 
-export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, onRowDoubleClicked, onRowSelected, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onExportSelected, onExportFiltered }: Props) {
+export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, selectAllSignal, onRowDoubleClicked, onRowSelected, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportFiltered, onDelete, awardCols }: Props) {
   const gridRef = useRef<any>(null);
   const [pickerOpen, setPickerOpen] = useState(false);
   const [menu, setMenu] = useState<QSOMenuState>(null);
@@ -242,10 +254,28 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, onRowDoubleClicked, onRowSelected, onUpda
   // Compute initial column defs: all columns defined, but those not marked
   // defaultVisible start hidden. The user's saved state (loaded onGridReady)
   // overrides this so a previously toggled column wins.
-  const columnDefs = useMemo<ColDef<QSOForm>[]>(() => COL_CATALOG.map((c) => {
+  // While AG Grid rebuilds columns (award columns load async), it fires column
-    const { group: _g, label: _l, defaultVisible, ...rest } = c;
+  // events that would otherwise trigger a save of the DEFAULT visibility before
-    return { ...rest, hide: !defaultVisible };
+  // we re-apply the user's saved state — clobbering it. This flag suppresses the
-  }), []);
+  // auto-save during that window. Set in the memo (runs at render, before the
+  // column events) and cleared by the re-apply effect below.
+  const restoringRef = useRef(true);
+  const columnDefs = useMemo<ColDef<QSOForm>[]>(() => {
+    restoringRef.current = true;
+    const base = COL_CATALOG.map((c) => {
+      const { group: _g, label: _l, defaultVisible, ...rest } = c;
+      return { ...rest, hide: !defaultVisible };
+    });
+    const awards: ColDef<QSOForm>[] = (awardCols ?? []).map((a) => ({
+      colId: `award_${a.code}`,
+      headerName: a.code,
+      headerTooltip: `${a.name} — reference this QSO counts for`,
+      width: 110,
+      cellClass: 'text-[11px]',
+      valueGetter: (p) => (p.data as any)?.award_refs?.[a.code.toUpperCase()] ?? '',
+    }));
+    return [...base, ...awards];
+  }, [awardCols]);
 
   const defaultColDef = useMemo<ColDef>(() => ({
     sortable: true,
@@ -267,17 +297,37 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, onRowDoubleClicked, onRowSelected, onUpda
     });
   }
   const saveColumnState = useCallback(() => {
+    if (restoringRef.current) return; // ignore the events fired by a column rebuild
     const state = gridRef.current?.api?.getColumnState();
     if (state) saveState(COL_STATE_KEY, state);
   }, []);
 
+  // The award columns load asynchronously; when they arrive (or change) the
+  // columnDefs memo is rebuilt and AG Grid re-applies each colDef's `hide`
+  // default — wiping the user's saved visibility (award columns reappear,
+  // manually-shown ones like LoTW sent vanish). Re-apply the saved state after
+  // every rebuild so the user's choices win. No-op before the grid is ready.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const api = gridRef.current?.api;
+    const local = loadLocal(COL_STATE_KEY);
+    if (api && local) api.applyColumnState({ state: local as ColumnState[], applyOrder: true });
+    // Re-enable saving once AG Grid has settled the column events from the rebuild.
+    const t = window.setTimeout(() => { restoringRef.current = false; }, 0);
+    return () => window.clearTimeout(t);
+  }, [awardCols]);
+
   function handleRowDoubleClicked(e: RowDoubleClickedEvent<QSOForm>) {
     if (e.data && onRowDoubleClicked) onRowDoubleClicked(e.data);
   }
   function onSelectionChanged() {
-    const sel = gridRef.current?.api?.getSelectedRows() as QSOForm[] | undefined;
+    const sel = (gridRef.current?.api?.getSelectedRows() as QSOForm[] | undefined) ?? [];
-    onRowSelected?.(sel && sel[0] ? (sel[0].id as number) : null);
+    onRowSelected?.(sel.map((r) => r.id as number).filter((id) => id != null));
   }
+  // Select every row when the caller bumps selectAllSignal (QSL Manager search).
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (selectAllSignal === undefined) return;
+    gridRef.current?.api?.selectAll();
+  }, [selectAllSignal]);
 
   // ── Column picker (visibility) ──
   // Drives AG Grid via setColumnsVisible(). We don't keep a parallel React
@@ -363,8 +413,10 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, onRowDoubleClicked, onRowSelected, onUpda
         onSendTo={onSendTo}
         onSendRecording={onSendRecording}
         onSendEQSL={onSendEQSL}
+        onBulkEdit={onBulkEdit}
         onExportSelected={onExportSelected}
         onExportFiltered={onExportFiltered}
+        onDelete={onDelete}
       />
 
       <Dialog open={pickerOpen} onOpenChange={setPickerOpen}>
@@ -403,6 +455,26 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, onRowDoubleClicked, onRowSelected, onUpda
                 </div>
               );
             })}
+            {awardCols && awardCols.length > 0 && (
+              <div className="rounded-md border border-border p-2.5">
+                <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-2 pb-1.5 border-b border-border/60">
+                  <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Awards</span>
+                  <div className="flex gap-0.5">
+                    <button className="text-[10px] text-primary hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => { awardCols.forEach((a) => setColVisible(`award_${a.code}`, true)); }}>all</button>
+                    <button className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => { awardCols.forEach((a) => setColVisible(`award_${a.code}`, false)); }}>none</button>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+                <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
+                  {awardCols.map((a) => (
+                    <label key={a.code} className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs cursor-pointer hover:bg-accent/30 rounded px-1 py-0.5">
+                      <Checkbox checked={isColVisible(`award_${a.code}`)} onCheckedChange={(v) => setColVisible(`award_${a.code}`, !!v)} />
+                      <span className="font-mono font-semibold">{a.code}</span>
+                      <span className="text-muted-foreground truncate">{a.name}</span>
+                    </label>
+                  ))}
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            )}
           </div>
           <DialogFooter>
             <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={resetDefaults}>Reset to defaults</Button>

frontend/src/components/RotorCompass.tsx

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ const GRATICULE = geoGraticule10();
 
 interface Props {
   bearing?: number | null;       // short-path azimuth to DX (deg)
-  headings: number[];            // antenna heading(s) — rotor + Ultrabeam pattern
+  headings: number[];            // radiating heading(s) — rotor + Ultrabeam pattern
+  boomHeading?: number | null;   // mechanical boom (rotor) azimuth, shown grey when it differs
+  pattern?: 'normal' | 'reverse' | 'bi' | null; // Ultrabeam pattern (for the badge)
   centerLat?: number | null;     // operator latitude (projection centre)
   centerLon?: number | null;     // operator longitude
   rotorEnabled?: boolean;
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ function pt(az: number, radius: number): [number, number] {
   return [C + radius * Math.cos(a), C + radius * Math.sin(a)];
 }
 
-export function RotorCompass({ bearing, headings, centerLat, centerLon, rotorEnabled, onGoto, onClose }: Props) {
+export function RotorCompass({ bearing, headings, boomHeading, pattern, centerLat, centerLon, rotorEnabled, onGoto, onClose }: Props) {
   const cardinals = useMemo(
     () => [ { d: 0, l: 'N' }, { d: 45, l: 'NE' }, { d: 90, l: 'E' }, { d: 135, l: 'SE' },
             { d: 180, l: 'S' }, { d: 225, l: 'SW' }, { d: 270, l: 'W' }, { d: 315, l: 'NW' } ],
@@ -76,6 +78,18 @@ export function RotorCompass({ bearing, headings, centerLat, centerLon, rotorEna
         <span className={cn('size-2 rounded-full', rotorEnabled ? 'bg-emerald-500' : 'bg-muted-foreground/40')}
           title={rotorEnabled ? 'Rotator connected' : 'Rotator disabled'} />
         <div className="flex-1" />
+        {pattern && (
+          <span
+            className={cn('px-1 py-px rounded text-[9px] font-bold tracking-wide',
+              pattern === 'reverse' ? 'bg-amber-200 text-amber-900'
+                : pattern === 'bi' ? 'bg-sky-200 text-sky-900'
+                : 'bg-emerald-200 text-emerald-900')}
+            title={pattern === 'reverse' ? 'Ultrabeam reversed — radiates opposite the boom'
+              : pattern === 'bi' ? 'Ultrabeam bidirectional — radiates both ways'
+              : 'Ultrabeam normal'}>
+            {pattern === 'reverse' ? 'REV' : pattern === 'bi' ? 'BI' : 'NORM'}
+          </span>
+        )}
         <span className="font-mono text-sm font-bold text-emerald-700 tabular-nums">
           {headLabel != null ? `${Math.round(headLabel).toString().padStart(3, '0')}°` : '—'}
         </span>
@@ -123,7 +137,21 @@ export function RotorCompass({ bearing, headings, centerLat, centerLon, rotorEna
             <circle cx={x} cy={y} r={3} fill="#dc2626" stroke="#fff" strokeWidth={1} />
           ); })()}
 
-          {/* antenna heading needle(s) — green; two when bidirectional */}
+          {/* mechanical boom (rotor) heading — grey dashed needle, shown when the
+              Ultrabeam radiates somewhere other than the boom (reverse/bi) so the
+              operator sees where the antenna physically points vs where it boom-sits */}
+          {boomHeading != null && pattern && pattern !== 'normal' && (() => {
+            const [x, y] = pt(boomHeading, MAP_R - 2);
+            return (
+              <g>
+                <title>Boom (rotor) {Math.round(boomHeading)}°</title>
+                <line x1={C} y1={C} x2={x} y2={y} stroke="#64748b" strokeWidth={2} strokeDasharray="3 3" strokeLinecap="round" />
+                <circle cx={x} cy={y} r={3} fill="#64748b" stroke="#fff" strokeWidth={1} />
+              </g>
+            );
+          })()}
+
+          {/* radiating heading needle(s) — green; two when bidirectional */}
           {headings.map((h, i) => { const [x, y] = pt(h, MAP_R - 2); return (
             <g key={i}>
               <line x1={C} y1={C} x2={x} y2={y} stroke="#15803d" strokeWidth={3} strokeLinecap="round" opacity={i === 0 ? 1 : 0.55} />

frontend/src/components/WinkeyerPanel.tsx

@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ interface Props {
   onToggleSendOnType: (on: boolean) => void;
   onSendRaw: (chars: string) => void;   // key typed chars as-is (no variables)
   onBackspace: () => void;              // remove last not-yet-keyed char
+  autoCall: boolean;                    // repeat the clicked macro on a timer
+  autoCallSecs: number;                 // gap (s) after the message before repeating
+  onToggleAutoCall: (on: boolean) => void;
+  onSetAutoCallSecs: (n: number) => void;
 }
 
 // WinkeyerPanel — Log4OM-style CW keyer operating window. Lives in the
@@ -48,6 +52,7 @@ export function WinkeyerPanel({
   onSelectPort, onRefreshPorts, onConnect, onDisconnect, onSetSpeed,
   onSend, onSendMacro, onStop, onClose,
   sendOnType, onToggleSendOnType, onSendRaw, onBackspace,
+  autoCall, autoCallSecs, onToggleAutoCall, onSetAutoCallSecs,
 }: Props) {
   const [cwText, setCwText] = useState('');
   const [speed, setSpeed] = useState(wpm);
@@ -172,6 +177,25 @@ export function WinkeyerPanel({
           </Button>
         </div>
 
+        {/* Auto-call: repeat the clicked macro (e.g. F1 CQ) automatically until
+            someone answers. The seconds box is the gap AFTER the message. */}
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs cursor-pointer select-none"
+            title="Click a CQ macro (one whose text contains CQ) to resend it on a loop — message, gap, repeat — until you send another macro (e.g. a report), press Stop, or hit ESC. Non-CQ macros send once.">
+            <input type="checkbox" className="accent-primary" checked={autoCall} disabled={!connected}
+              onChange={(e) => onToggleAutoCall(e.target.checked)} />
+            Auto-call
+          </label>
+          <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">gap</span>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-1 h-7 rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/20 pl-2 pr-1" title="Seconds to wait after the message before resending">
+            <input type="number" min={0} max={120}
+              className="w-9 bg-transparent text-sm font-mono font-bold tabular-nums text-right outline-none"
+              value={autoCallSecs} onChange={(e) => onSetAutoCallSecs(parseInt(e.target.value) || 0)} />
+            <span className="text-[9px] text-muted-foreground">sec</span>
+          </div>
+          {autoCall && <span className="text-[10px] text-amber-600/80">click a CQ macro to loop it</span>}
+        </div>
+
         {/* Macro buttons F1… — single-line (F-key + label) to keep the panel short. */}
         <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-1">
           {macros.map((m, i) => (

frontend/src/components/WorkedBeforeGrid.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import {
   AllCommunityModule, ModuleRegistry, themeQuartz,
   type ColDef, type ColumnState, type GridReadyEvent, type RowDoubleClickedEvent,
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ type Props = {
   onSendTo?: (service: string, ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendRecording?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendEQSL?: (ids: number[]) => void;
+  onDelete?: (ids: number[]) => void;
+  // One column per defined award (cell = the reference this QSO counts for).
+  awardCols?: { code: string; name: string }[];
 };
 
 const COL_STATE_KEY = 'hamlog.workedBeforeColState.v2';
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ function fmtDate(s: any): string {
   return `${d.getUTCFullYear()}-${p(d.getUTCMonth() + 1)}-${p(d.getUTCDate())}`;
 }
 
-export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL }: Props) {
+export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onDelete, awardCols }: Props) {
   const gridRef = useRef<any>(null);
   const [pickerOpen, setPickerOpen] = useState(false);
   const [menu, setMenu] = useState<QSOMenuState>(null);
@@ -93,10 +96,26 @@ export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, on
   const count = wb?.count ?? 0;
   const entries = wb?.entries ?? [];
 
-  const columnDefs = useMemo<ColDef<WorkedEntry>[]>(() => COL_CATALOG.map((c) => {
+  // Suppress auto-save while AG Grid rebuilds columns (award columns load async),
-    const { group: _g, label: _l, defaultVisible, ...rest } = c;
+  // so the default visibility doesn't clobber the user's saved state. See the
-    return { ...rest, hide: !defaultVisible };
+  // matching note in RecentQSOsGrid.
-  }), []);
+  const restoringRef = useRef(true);
+  const columnDefs = useMemo<ColDef<WorkedEntry>[]>(() => {
+    restoringRef.current = true;
+    const base = COL_CATALOG.map((c) => {
+      const { group: _g, label: _l, defaultVisible, ...rest } = c;
+      return { ...rest, hide: !defaultVisible };
+    });
+    const awards: ColDef<WorkedEntry>[] = (awardCols ?? []).map((a) => ({
+      colId: `award_${a.code}`,
+      headerName: a.code,
+      headerTooltip: `${a.name} — reference this QSO counts for`,
+      width: 110,
+      cellClass: 'text-[11px]',
+      valueGetter: (p) => (p.data as any)?.award_refs?.[a.code.toUpperCase()] ?? '',
+    }));
+    return [...base, ...awards];
+  }, [awardCols]);
 
   const defaultColDef = useMemo<ColDef>(() => ({
     sortable: true, resizable: true, filter: true, suppressMovable: false,
@@ -113,10 +132,21 @@ export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, on
     });
   }
   const saveColumnState = useCallback(() => {
+    if (restoringRef.current) return; // ignore events fired by a column rebuild
     const state = gridRef.current?.api?.getColumnState();
     if (state) saveState(COL_STATE_KEY, state);
   }, []);
 
+  // Re-apply the saved column state after the award columns load (they rebuild
+  // the column set), so the user's visibility choices win over the defaults.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const api = gridRef.current?.api;
+    const local = loadLocal(COL_STATE_KEY);
+    if (api && local) api.applyColumnState({ state: local as ColumnState[], applyOrder: true });
+    const t = window.setTimeout(() => { restoringRef.current = false; }, 0);
+    return () => window.clearTimeout(t);
+  }, [awardCols]);
+
   function isColVisible(colId: string): boolean {
     const col = gridRef.current?.api?.getColumn(colId);
     return col ? col.isVisible() : !!COL_CATALOG.find((c) => c.colId === colId)?.defaultVisible;
@@ -240,6 +270,7 @@ export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, on
         onSendTo={onSendTo}
         onSendRecording={onSendRecording}
         onSendEQSL={onSendEQSL}
+        onDelete={onDelete}
       />
 
       {count > entries.length && (
@@ -283,6 +314,26 @@ export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, on
                 </div>
               );
             })}
+            {awardCols && awardCols.length > 0 && (
+              <div className="rounded-md border border-border p-2.5">
+                <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-2 pb-1.5 border-b border-border/60">
+                  <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Awards</span>
+                  <div className="flex gap-0.5">
+                    <button className="text-[10px] text-primary hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => { awardCols.forEach((a) => setColVisible(`award_${a.code}`, true)); }}>all</button>
+                    <button className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => { awardCols.forEach((a) => setColVisible(`award_${a.code}`, false)); }}>none</button>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+                <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
+                  {awardCols.map((a) => (
+                    <label key={a.code} className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs cursor-pointer hover:bg-accent/30 rounded px-1 py-0.5">
+                      <Checkbox checked={isColVisible(`award_${a.code}`)} onCheckedChange={(v) => setColVisible(`award_${a.code}`, !!v)} />
+                      <span className="font-mono font-semibold">{a.code}</span>
+                      <span className="text-muted-foreground truncate">{a.name}</span>
+                    </label>
+                  ))}
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            )}
           </div>
           <DialogFooter>
             <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={resetDefaults}>Reset to defaults</Button>

frontend/src/components/qsl/AutoEQSL.tsx

@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@ export function AutoEQSL({ onSent, onError }: Props) {
   const busy = useRef(false);
   const [current, setCurrent] = useState<{ job: Job; model: RenderModel; assets: CardAssets } | null>(null);
   const svgEl = useRef<SVGSVGElement | null>(null);
+  const sentForRef = useRef<number | null>(null); // qsoId we've already fired SendEQSL for
+
+  // Keep the callbacks in refs so they never change the effects' identity — a
+  // toast/grid re-render from onSent must NOT re-run the send effect (that
+  // re-sent the same eQSL many times in a row).
+  const onSentRef = useRef(onSent);
+  const onErrorRef = useRef(onError);
+  useEffect(() => { onSentRef.current = onSent; onErrorRef.current = onError; });
 
   // Pull the next job, fetch its render model + assets, then mount it (the
   // effect below rasterizes once the DOM has it).
@@ -41,14 +49,16 @@ export function AutoEQSL({ onSent, onError }: Props) {
       const assets = await loadCardAssets(model.template, job.templateId);
       setCurrent({ job, model, assets });
     } catch (e) {
-      onError?.(`Auto eQSL: ${e}`);
+      onErrorRef.current?.(`Auto eQSL: ${e}`);
       busy.current = false;
       void pump();
     }
-  }, [onError]);
+  }, []);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     const off = EventsOn('qsl:autosend', (p: { qsoId: number; templateId: number; callsign: string }) => {
+      // Dedupe: ignore a repeat event for a QSO we're already handling/handled.
+      if (sentForRef.current === p.qsoId || queue.current.some((j) => j.qsoId === p.qsoId)) return;
       queue.current.push({ qsoId: p.qsoId, templateId: p.templateId, callsign: p.callsign });
       void pump();
     });
@@ -56,20 +66,23 @@ export function AutoEQSL({ onSent, onError }: Props) {
   }, [pump]);
 
   // Once a job is mounted off-screen, wait for fonts + paint, rasterize, send.
+  // Sends exactly once per job (guarded by sentForRef), independent of renders.
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!current) return;
+    if (sentForRef.current === current.job.qsoId) return; // already sent this one
     let cancelled = false;
     void (async () => {
       try {
         await document.fonts.ready;
         await new Promise((r) => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(() => r(null))));
         if (cancelled || !svgEl.current) return;
+        sentForRef.current = current.job.qsoId;
         const card = current.model.template.card;
         const jpeg = await rasterizeCard(svgEl.current, card.w, card.h, 'image/jpeg');
         await SendEQSL(current.job.qsoId, current.job.templateId, jpeg);
-        onSent?.(current.job.callsign);
+        onSentRef.current?.(current.job.callsign);
       } catch (e) {
-        onError?.(`Auto eQSL: ${e}`);
+        onErrorRef.current?.(`Auto eQSL: ${e}`);
       } finally {
         if (!cancelled) {
           setCurrent(null);
@@ -79,7 +92,7 @@ export function AutoEQSL({ onSent, onError }: Props) {
       }
     })();
     return () => { cancelled = true; };
-  }, [current, pump, onSent, onError]);
+  }, [current, pump]);
 
   if (!current) return null;
   // Off-screen at full card resolution so the rasterized output matches the

frontend/src/components/qsl/CardPreview.tsx

@@ -72,10 +72,11 @@ function buildFxParams(e: CardElement): TextFxParams | null {
     size: e.size,
     space: e.size * (kind === 'western' ? 0.08 : 0.04),
     cTop: grad[0], cMid: grad[1] ?? grad[0], cBot: grad[2] ?? grad[1] ?? grad[0],
-    // Dark inter-letter edge — fixed near-black (the navy outline adaptStyle
+    // Dark inter-letter edge + rim — from the chosen colour palette, else the
-    // sets is for the old SVG stack, not this look).
+    // default near-black edge (the navy outline adaptStyle sets is for the old
-    cDark: kind === 'western' ? '#1c130a' : '#262630',
+    // SVG stack, not this look).
-    cOuter: silver ? '#e8edf2' : '#ced3db',
+    cDark: fx.dark ?? (kind === 'western' ? '#1c130a' : '#262630'),
+    cOuter: fx.outer ?? (silver ? '#e8edf2' : '#ced3db'),
     // Per-call overrides from the editor (undefined → renderer default).
     plump: fx.plump, edge: fx.edge, outerw: fx.outerw, gloss: fx.gloss,
     glossH: fx.gloss_h, glossI: fx.gloss_i, innerB: fx.inner_b,

frontend/src/components/qsl/QslDesignerModal.tsx

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ export function QslDesignerModal({ open, onClose }: Props) {
   async function choosePhotos() {
     try {
       const paths = ((await QSLPickPhotos()) ?? []) as string[];
-      if (paths.length) setPhotoPaths(paths.slice(0, 3));
+      if (paths.length) setPhotoPaths(paths.slice(0, 5));
     } catch (e) {
       setError(String(e));
     }
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ export function QslDesignerModal({ open, onClose }: Props) {
             <section className="space-y-2">
               <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold">New design</h3>
               <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-                Pick 1–3 photos — OpsLog analyzes them and proposes three card designs
+                Pick 1–5 photos — OpsLog analyzes them and proposes three card designs
                 with your callsign, name, zones and country placed automatically.
               </p>
               <div className="flex items-center gap-2">

frontend/src/components/qsl/SendEQSLModal.tsx

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ export function SendEQSLModal({ open, qsoId, onClose, onOpenDesigner }: Props) {
       <DialogContent className="max-w-[820px]">
         <DialogHeader>
           <DialogTitle className="flex items-center gap-2">
-            <Mail className="size-5 text-rose-600" /> Send eQSL by e-mail
+            <Mail className="size-5 text-rose-600" /> Send OpsLog QSL by e-mail
           </DialogTitle>
         </DialogHeader>
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ export function SendEQSLModal({ open, qsoId, onClose, onOpenDesigner }: Props) {
         <DialogFooter>
           {sent ? (
             <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm text-emerald-600">
-              <CheckCircle2 className="size-4" /> eQSL sent.
+              <CheckCircle2 className="size-4" /> OpsLog QSL sent.
               <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={onClose}>Close</Button>
             </div>
           ) : (

frontend/src/components/qsl/StylePresetPicker.tsx

@@ -16,6 +16,25 @@ interface Props {
   onChange: (preset: string, params: StyleParams) => void;
 }
 
+// Quick colour palettes per FX family (mirrors the reference generators):
+// each sets the 3-stop gradient plus the dark edge and (glossy) silver rim.
+type Palette = { name: string; top: string; mid: string; bot: string; dark: string; outer?: string };
+const GLOSSY_PALETTES: Palette[] = [
+  { name: 'Gold', top: '#ffe22d', mid: '#ffd600', bot: '#ffcc00', dark: '#262630', outer: '#ced3db' },
+  { name: 'Silver', top: '#fbfdff', mid: '#c9d4de', bot: '#8496a8', dark: '#262630', outer: '#e8edf2' },
+  { name: 'Red', top: '#ff7a66', mid: '#ee3322', bot: '#d42410', dark: '#260b08', outer: '#ead9d6' },
+  { name: 'Blue', top: '#5fb8ff', mid: '#1f8fe8', bot: '#107ad0', dark: '#0d1726', outer: '#d6e2ee' },
+  { name: 'Green', top: '#a5e84f', mid: '#6ec424', bot: '#5ab012', dark: '#122108', outer: '#dbe8d2' },
+  { name: 'Pink', top: '#ff9ed0', mid: '#f5559f', bot: '#e83b8c', dark: '#260818', outer: '#ecd8e3' },
+];
+const WESTERN_PALETTES: Palette[] = [
+  { name: 'Gold', top: '#f7c036', mid: '#f39612', bot: '#d06200', dark: '#20140a' },
+  { name: 'Red', top: '#f0856e', mid: '#d8402a', bot: '#8c1606', dark: '#1f0805' },
+  { name: 'Blue', top: '#7fc0ee', mid: '#2a7fc0', bot: '#0c4378', dark: '#081320' },
+  { name: 'Green', top: '#bfd96a', mid: '#7fa82e', bot: '#3f6210', dark: '#101a06' },
+  { name: 'Cream', top: '#f7ecd0', mid: '#e8d3a0', bot: '#bf9b58', dark: '#2a1f10' },
+];
+
 function ColorRow({ label, value, onChange }: { label: string; value: string; onChange: (v: string) => void }) {
   return (
     <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2">
@@ -76,6 +95,25 @@ export function StylePresetPicker({ presets, preset, params, onChange }: Props)
         </SelectContent>
       </Select>
 
+      {isFx && (
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2">
+          <Label className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Palette</Label>
+          <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1">
+            {(fxWestern ? WESTERN_PALETTES : GLOSSY_PALETTES).map((p) => (
+              <button
+                key={p.name} type="button" title={p.name}
+                className="h-6 w-6 rounded border border-border"
+                style={{ background: `linear-gradient(${p.top}, ${p.mid}, ${p.bot})` }}
+                onClick={() => onChange(preset, {
+                  ...params,
+                  gradient: [p.top, p.mid, p.bot],
+                  fx: { ...fx, dark: p.dark, ...(p.outer ? { outer: p.outer } : {}) },
+                })}
+              />
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
       {has('color') && (
         <ColorRow label="Color" value={params.color ?? '#ffffff'} onChange={(v) => set({ color: v })} />
       )}

frontend/src/components/qsl/qslTypes.ts

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ export interface FxParams {
   grunge?: number;
   bevel?: number;
   seed?: number;
+  dark?: string;
+  outer?: string;
 }
 
 export interface StyleParams {

frontend/src/components/ui/combobox.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
 // only an exact (case-insensitive) match — otherwise it reverts, so the field
 // can't hold a typo'd value that isn't in the list.
 export function Combobox({
-  value, onChange, options, placeholder, className, allowFreeText = false,
+  value, onChange, options, placeholder, className, allowFreeText = false, commitOnType = false,
 }: {
   value: string;
   onChange: (v: string) => void;
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ export function Combobox({
   placeholder?: string;
   className?: string;
   allowFreeText?: boolean;
+  // Commit each keystroke to the parent immediately (not just on blur). Use for
+  // fields read live by other actions — e.g. RST, so a CW macro sent without
+  // leaving the field uses the value just typed.
+  commitOnType?: boolean;
 }) {
   const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
   const [query, setQuery] = useState('');
@@ -41,9 +45,13 @@ export function Combobox({
     // Defer so a click on an option registers first.
     setTimeout(() => {
       setOpen(false);
-      const exact = options.find((o) => o.toLowerCase() === query.trim().toLowerCase());
+      const trimmed = query.trim();
-      if (exact) { onChange(exact); setQuery(exact); }
+      const exact = options.find((o) => o.toLowerCase() === trimmed.toLowerCase());
-      else if (allowFreeText) { onChange(query.trim()); }
+      // Only fire onChange when the value actually changed — committing an
+      // unchanged value on a plain tab-through would wrongly flag the field as
+      // "user-edited" (e.g. RST, which then blocks the CW/SSB 599↔59 default).
+      if (exact) { if (exact !== value) onChange(exact); setQuery(exact); }
+      else if (allowFreeText) { if (trimmed !== value) onChange(trimmed); }
       else { setQuery(value); } // revert typo
     }, 120);
   }
@@ -56,7 +64,7 @@ export function Combobox({
         // Focus selects the text so a keystroke replaces it — but does NOT
         // open the list (so tabbing in doesn't pop the dropdown).
         onFocus={(e) => { setQuery(value); e.currentTarget.select(); }}
-        onChange={(e) => { setQuery(e.target.value); setOpen(true); }}
+        onChange={(e) => { setQuery(e.target.value); setOpen(true); if (commitOnType) onChange(e.target.value); }}
         onBlur={onBlur}
         onKeyDown={(e) => {
           if ((e.key === 'ArrowDown' || e.key === 'Alt') && !open) { setOpen(true); }

frontend/src/components/ui/input.tsx

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ const Input = React.forwardRef<HTMLInputElement, React.InputHTMLAttributes<HTMLI
       <input
         type={type}
         className={cn(
-          'flex h-8 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-2.5 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors file:border-0 file:bg-transparent file:text-sm file:font-medium placeholder:text-muted-foreground focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-ring focus-visible:ring-offset-1 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50',
+          'flex h-8 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-2.5 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors file:border-0 file:bg-transparent file:text-sm file:font-medium placeholder:text-muted-foreground focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-inset focus-visible:ring-ring focus-visible:border-ring disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50',
           className,
         )}
         ref={ref}

frontend/src/components/ui/textarea.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ const Textarea = React.forwardRef<HTMLTextAreaElement, React.TextareaHTMLAttribu
     return (
       <textarea
         className={cn(
-          'flex min-h-[60px] w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-3 py-2 text-sm shadow-sm placeholder:text-muted-foreground focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-ring focus-visible:ring-offset-1 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50',
+          'flex min-h-[60px] w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-3 py-2 text-sm shadow-sm placeholder:text-muted-foreground focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-inset focus-visible:ring-ring focus-visible:border-ring disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50',
           className,
         )}
         ref={ref}

frontend/src/lib/awardRefs.ts

@@ -33,12 +33,28 @@ function appendTokens(existing: string | undefined, refs: string): string {
   return out;
 }
 
-// applyAwardRefs writes picked references onto a QSO payload using each award's
+// MANUAL_REFS_KEY mirrors award.ManualRefsKey (Go): the ADIF extras key holding
-// scanned field. fieldOf maps an award CODE (uppercase) to its field name.
+// the operator's per-QSO award-reference assignments as "CODE@REF;CODE@REF".
+// The award engine honours these regardless of how the award matches, so a
+// reference can be assigned even for awards that scan a free-text field by
+// description/pattern (e.g. WAPC over ADDRESS) where writing a bare code into
+// the field wouldn't match.
+const MANUAL_REFS_KEY = 'APP_OPSLOG_AWARDREFS';
+
+// applyAwardRefs writes picked references onto a QSO payload. Every assignment
+// is recorded under MANUAL_REFS_KEY (authoritative for the engine); in addition,
+// awards backed by a standard ADIF column also get that column written so the
+// data lives in its conventional place and exports correctly. Awards that match
+// a free-text field by description/pattern (address/qth/name/custom) rely solely
+// on the override — we don't pollute the text field with a code.
 export function applyAwardRefs(payload: any, awardRefs: string, fieldOf: Record<string, string>) {
   const byCode = parseAwardRefs(awardRefs);
   const extras: Record<string, string> = { ...(payload.extras ?? {}) };
+  const overrides: string[] = [];
   for (const [code, ref] of Object.entries(byCode)) {
+    for (const r of ref.split(',').map((s) => s.trim()).filter(Boolean)) {
+      overrides.push(`${code}@${r}`);
+    }
     const field = fieldOf[code] || code.toLowerCase();
     switch (field) {
       case 'iota': payload.iota = ref; break;
@@ -53,21 +69,24 @@ export function applyAwardRefs(payload: any, awardRefs: string, fieldOf: Record<
         extras['SIG'] = 'WWFF';
         extras['SIG_INFO'] = ref;
         break;
-      // QSOFIELDS awards read their reference from a free-text field (e.g. DDFM
+      // QSOFIELDS awards that scan a free-text field for a code (e.g. DDFM finds
-      // scans the note for "D06"). Picking such a reference appends its code(s)
+      // "D06" in the note): append the code so the in-field matcher finds it too.
-      // to that field so the matcher finds it.
       case 'note': case 'notes':
         payload.notes = appendTokens(payload.notes, ref);
         break;
       case 'comment':
         payload.comment = appendTokens(payload.comment, ref);
         break;
+      // address / qth / name / custom: the override above is authoritative; do
+      // not write a code into a free-text field the award matches by name.
       default:
-        extras[field.toUpperCase()] = ref;
         break;
     }
   }
+  if (overrides.length > 0) extras[MANUAL_REFS_KEY] = overrides.join(';');
+  else delete extras[MANUAL_REFS_KEY];
   if (Object.keys(extras).length > 0) payload.extras = extras;
+  else if (payload.extras) delete payload.extras;
 }
 
 // awardRefValue reads a single award's stored reference from a QSO, inverse of

frontend/src/lib/uiPref.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { GetUIPref, SetUIPref } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 const PORTABLE_KEYS = [
   'hamlog.qsoLimit',      // QSO list page size
   'bandmap.side',         // band map docked left / right
+  'bandmap.show',         // band map open / closed
   'opslog.autofocusWB',   // auto-focus Worked-before
   'hamlog.filterPresets', // Filter Builder saved presets
   'opslog.showRotor',     // rotor compass shown next to the keyers
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ const PORTABLE_KEYS = [
   'opslog.mapAutoZoomDX', // Main map: auto-zoom to the DX (vs free pan/zoom)
   'opslog.mapView',       // Main map: remembered free-pan view (lat/lon/zoom)
   'opslog.lookupOnBlur',  // run the callsign lookup on blur instead of while typing
+  'opslog.clusterShowFilters', // cluster filter sidebar shown (tab + Main pane)
+  'opslog.mapBasemap',    // world map basemap (light / street / satellite)
 ];
 
 // syncPortablePrefs reconciles the DB with the local cache at startup:

frontend/src/version.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Single source of truth for the app version shown in the UI (header + About).
+// Bump this on a release (the release script updates it alongside telemetry.go).
+export const APP_VERSION = '0.16.3';
+
+// Author / credits, shown in Help -> About.
+export const APP_AUTHOR = 'F4BPO';

frontend/wailsjs/go/main/App.d.ts

@@ -3,17 +3,21 @@
 import {adif} from '../models';
 import {qso} from '../models';
 import {main} from '../models';
+import {cat} from '../models';
 import {profile} from '../models';
+import {antgenius} from '../models';
 import {award} from '../models';
 import {awardref} from '../models';
-import {cat} from '../models';
 import {cluster} from '../models';
 import {extsvc} from '../models';
+import {powergenius} from '../models';
 import {winkeyer} from '../models';
+import {alerts} from '../models';
 import {audio} from '../models';
 import {operating} from '../models';
 import {udp} from '../models';
 import {lookup} from '../models';
+import {netctl} from '../models';
 
 export function ADIFFields():Promise<Array<adif.FieldDef>>;
 
@@ -23,16 +27,34 @@ export function ActivateProfile(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
 export function AddQSO(arg1:qso.QSO):Promise<number>;
 
+export function AntGeniusActivate(arg1:number,arg2:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function AntGeniusDeselect(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
 export function ApplyAwardPreset(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<number>;
 
+export function AssignAwardRefToQSOs(arg1:string,arg2:string,arg3:Array<number>):Promise<number>;
+
 export function AwardCellQSOs(arg1:string,arg2:string,arg3:string):Promise<Array<qso.QSO>>;
 
 export function AwardFields():Promise<Array<string>>;
 
 export function AwardMissingQSOs(arg1:string):Promise<Array<qso.QSO>>;
 
+export function AwardRefsForQSOs(arg1:Array<number>):Promise<Record<number, Record<string, string>>>;
+
+export function BrowseExecutable():Promise<string>;
+
+export function BulkUpdateField(arg1:Array<number>,arg2:string,arg3:string):Promise<number>;
+
 export function BulkUpdateQSL(arg1:Array<number>,arg2:main.QSLBulkUpdate):Promise<number>;
 
+export function CWDecoderRunning():Promise<boolean>;
+
+export function ChatAvailable():Promise<boolean>;
+
+export function CheckForUpdate():Promise<main.UpdateInfo>;
+
 export function ClearLookupCache():Promise<void>;
 
 export function ClusterSpotStatuses(arg1:Array<main.SpotQuery>):Promise<Array<main.SpotStatus>>;
@@ -67,6 +89,8 @@ export function DXCCForCountry(arg1:string):Promise<number>;
 
 export function DXCCName(arg1:number):Promise<string>;
 
+export function DeleteAlertRule(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
+
 export function DeleteAllQSO():Promise<number>;
 
 export function DeleteAwardReference(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<void>;
@@ -81,12 +105,18 @@ export function DeleteProfile(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
 export function DeleteQSO(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
+export function DeleteQSOs(arg1:Array<number>):Promise<number>;
+
 export function DeleteUDPIntegration(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
 export function DisconnectAllClusters():Promise<void>;
 
 export function DisconnectClusterServer(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
+export function DiscoverFlexRadios():Promise<Array<cat.FlexRadio>>;
+
+export function DownloadAllReferenceLists():Promise<string>;
+
 export function DownloadClublogCty():Promise<main.ClublogCtyInfo>;
 
 export function DownloadConfirmations(arg1:string,arg2:boolean,arg3:string):Promise<void>;
@@ -103,12 +133,98 @@ export function ExportAwards():Promise<string>;
 
 export function FilterFields():Promise<Array<string>>;
 
-export function FindQSOsForUpload(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<Array<qso.UploadRow>>;
+export function FindQSOsForUpload(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<Array<qso.QSO>>;
+
+export function FlexATUBypass():Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexATUStart():Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexAmpOperate(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexApplyBandAntenna(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexMox(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetAGCMode(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetAGCThreshold(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetANF(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetANFLevel(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetAPF(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetAPFLevel(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetATUMemories(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetAudioLevel(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetCWBreakInDelay(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetCWFilter(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetCWPitch(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetCWSidetone(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetCWSpeed(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetFilter(arg1:number,arg2:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetMic(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetMon(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetMonLevel(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetMute(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetNB(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetNBLevel(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetNR(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetNRLevel(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetPower(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetProcessor(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetProcessorLevel(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetRXAntenna(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetSidetoneLevel(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetSplit(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetTXAntenna(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetTunePower(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetVox(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetVoxDelay(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexSetVoxLevel(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function FlexTune(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
 export function GetActiveProfile():Promise<profile.Profile>;
 
+export function GetAlertEmailTo():Promise<string>;
+
+export function GetAntGeniusSettings():Promise<main.AntGeniusSettings>;
+
+export function GetAntGeniusStatus():Promise<antgenius.Status>;
+
 export function GetAudioSettings():Promise<main.AudioSettings>;
 
+export function GetAutostartPrograms():Promise<Array<main.AutostartProgram>>;
+
 export function GetAward(arg1:string):Promise<award.Result>;
 
 export function GetAwardDefs():Promise<Array<award.Def>>;
@@ -127,6 +243,10 @@ export function GetCATSettings():Promise<main.CATSettings>;
 
 export function GetCATState():Promise<cat.RigState>;
 
+export function GetCWDecoderPitch():Promise<number>;
+
+export function GetChatHistory(arg1:number):Promise<Array<main.ChatMessage>>;
+
 export function GetClublogCtyInfo():Promise<main.ClublogCtyInfo>;
 
 export function GetClusterAutoConnect():Promise<boolean>;
@@ -135,6 +255,10 @@ export function GetClusterStatus():Promise<Array<cluster.ServerStatus>>;
 
 export function GetCtyDatInfo():Promise<main.CtyDatInfo>;
 
+export function GetDBBackendStatus():Promise<main.DBBackendStatus>;
+
+export function GetDBConnectionInfo():Promise<main.DBConnectionInfo>;
+
 export function GetDVKMessages():Promise<Array<main.DVKMessage>>;
 
 export function GetDVKStatus():Promise<main.DVKStatus>;
@@ -147,12 +271,30 @@ export function GetEmailSettings():Promise<main.EmailSettings>;
 
 export function GetExternalServices():Promise<extsvc.ExternalServices>;
 
+export function GetFlexBandAntennas():Promise<Record<string, main.FlexBandAnt>>;
+
+export function GetFlexState():Promise<cat.FlexTXState>;
+
+export function GetIcomState():Promise<cat.IcomTXState>;
+
 export function GetListsSettings():Promise<main.ListsSettings>;
 
+export function GetLiveStatusEnabled():Promise<boolean>;
+
 export function GetLogFilePath():Promise<string>;
 
+export function GetLogbookRevision():Promise<string>;
+
 export function GetLookupSettings():Promise<main.LookupSettings>;
 
+export function GetMySQLSettings():Promise<main.MySQLSettings>;
+
+export function GetOnlineOperators():Promise<Array<main.ChatPresence>>;
+
+export function GetPGXLSettings():Promise<main.PGXLSettings>;
+
+export function GetPGXLStatus():Promise<powergenius.Status>;
+
 export function GetPOTAToken():Promise<string>;
 
 export function GetQSLDefaults():Promise<main.QSLDefaults>;
@@ -169,6 +311,8 @@ export function GetStartupStatus():Promise<main.StartupStatus>;
 
 export function GetStationSettings():Promise<main.StationSettings>;
 
+export function GetTelemetryEnabled():Promise<boolean>;
+
 export function GetUIPref(arg1:string):Promise<string>;
 
 export function GetUltrabeamSettings():Promise<main.UltrabeamSettings>;
@@ -181,12 +325,42 @@ export function GetWinkeyerStatus():Promise<winkeyer.Status>;
 
 export function HasBuiltinReferences(arg1:string):Promise<boolean>;
 
-export function ImportADIF(arg1:string,arg2:string,arg3:boolean):Promise<adif.ImportResult>;
+export function IcomRefresh():Promise<void>;
+
+export function IcomSetAFGain(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function IcomSetAGC(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
+
+export function IcomSetANF(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function IcomSetAtt(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function IcomSetFilter(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function IcomSetNB(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function IcomSetNBLevel(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function IcomSetNR(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function IcomSetNRLevel(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function IcomSetPreamp(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function IcomSetRFGain(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function ImportADIF(arg1:string,arg2:string,arg3:boolean,arg4:boolean):Promise<adif.ImportResult>;
 
 export function ImportAwardReferencesText(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<number>;
 
 export function ImportAwards():Promise<main.AwardImportResult>;
 
+export function LaunchAutostartProgram(arg1:string):Promise<main.AutostartLaunchResult>;
+
+export function LaunchAutostartPrograms():Promise<Array<main.AutostartLaunchResult>>;
+
+export function ListAlertRules():Promise<Array<alerts.Rule>>;
+
 export function ListAudioInputDevices():Promise<Array<audio.Device>>;
 
 export function ListAudioOutputDevices():Promise<Array<audio.Device>>;
@@ -217,6 +391,40 @@ export function LookupCallsign(arg1:string):Promise<lookup.Result>;
 
 export function MoveDatabase(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
+export function NetActivate(arg1:string):Promise<qso.QSO>;
+
+export function NetActiveList():Promise<Array<qso.QSO>>;
+
+export function NetClose():Promise<void>;
+
+export function NetCreate(arg1:string):Promise<netctl.Net>;
+
+export function NetDeactivate(arg1:number):Promise<number>;
+
+export function NetDelete(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
+
+export function NetDiscardActive(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function NetList():Promise<Array<netctl.Net>>;
+
+export function NetLookup(arg1:string):Promise<netctl.Station>;
+
+export function NetOpen(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
+
+export function NetOpenID():Promise<string>;
+
+export function NetRename(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<void>;
+
+export function NetRoster(arg1:string):Promise<Array<netctl.Station>>;
+
+export function NetRosterRemove(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<void>;
+
+export function NetRosterUpsert(arg1:string,arg2:netctl.Station):Promise<void>;
+
+export function NetSetDefaults(arg1:string,arg2:string,arg3:string,arg4:string):Promise<void>;
+
+export function NetUpdateActive(arg1:qso.QSO):Promise<void>;
+
 export function OpenADIFFile():Promise<string>;
 
 export function OpenDatabase(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
@@ -225,6 +433,8 @@ export function OpenExternalURL(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
 export function OperatingDefaultForBand(arg1:string):Promise<operating.BandDefault>;
 
+export function PGXLSetFanMode(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
+
 export function PickAudioFolder():Promise<string>;
 
 export function PickBackupFolder():Promise<string>;
@@ -273,6 +483,8 @@ export function QSOAudioBegin():Promise<boolean>;
 
 export function QSOAudioCancel():Promise<void>;
 
+export function QSOAudioResetClock():Promise<boolean>;
+
 export function QSOAudioRestart():Promise<boolean>;
 
 export function QuitApp():Promise<void>;
@@ -287,6 +499,10 @@ export function RenderEQSL(arg1:number,arg2:number):Promise<string>;
 
 export function ReplaceAwardReferences(arg1:string,arg2:Array<awardref.Ref>):Promise<number>;
 
+export function ReportLiveActivity(arg1:number,arg2:string,arg3:string):Promise<void>;
+
+export function RescanAwards():Promise<void>;
+
 export function ResetAwardDefs():Promise<Array<award.Def>>;
 
 export function ResetDatabaseToDefault():Promise<void>;
@@ -303,8 +519,14 @@ export function RunBackupNow():Promise<string>;
 
 export function SaveADIFFile():Promise<string>;
 
+export function SaveAlertRule(arg1:alerts.Rule):Promise<alerts.Rule>;
+
+export function SaveAntGeniusSettings(arg1:main.AntGeniusSettings):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SaveAudioSettings(arg1:main.AudioSettings):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SaveAutostartPrograms(arg1:Array<main.AutostartProgram>):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SaveAwardDefs(arg1:Array<award.Def>):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SaveAwardReference(arg1:string,arg2:awardref.Ref):Promise<void>;
@@ -319,14 +541,20 @@ export function SaveEmailSettings(arg1:main.EmailSettings):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SaveExternalServices(arg1:extsvc.ExternalServices):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SaveFlexBandAntennas(arg1:Record<string, main.FlexBandAnt>):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SaveListsSettings(arg1:main.ListsSettings):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SaveLookupSettings(arg1:main.LookupSettings):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SaveMySQLSettings(arg1:main.MySQLSettings):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SaveOperatingAntenna(arg1:operating.Antenna):Promise<operating.Antenna>;
 
 export function SaveOperatingStation(arg1:operating.Station):Promise<operating.Station>;
 
+export function SavePGXLSettings(arg1:main.PGXLSettings):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SavePOTAToken(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SaveProfile(arg1:profile.Profile):Promise<profile.Profile>;
@@ -345,6 +573,8 @@ export function SaveWinkeyerSettings(arg1:main.WinkeyerSettings):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SearchAwardReferences(arg1:string,arg2:string,arg3:number,arg4:number):Promise<Array<awardref.Ref>>;
 
+export function SendChatMessage(arg1:string):Promise<main.ChatMessage>;
+
 export function SendClusterCommand(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SendClusterSpot(arg1:string,arg2:number,arg3:string):Promise<void>;
@@ -353,10 +583,14 @@ export function SendEQSL(arg1:number,arg2:number,arg3:string):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SendQSORecordingEmail(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SetAlertEmailTo(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SetCATFrequency(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetCATMode(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SetCWDecoderPitch(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SetClublogCtyEnabled(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetClusterAutoConnect(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
@@ -365,24 +599,38 @@ export function SetCompactMode(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetDVKLabel(arg1:number,arg2:string):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SetLiveStatusEnabled(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SetPassphrase(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SetTelemetryEnabled(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SetUIPref(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetUltrabeamDirection(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
+export function StartCWDecoder():Promise<void>;
+
+export function StopCWDecoder():Promise<void>;
+
 export function SwitchCATRig(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SyncPOTAHunterLog(arg1:boolean,arg2:boolean):Promise<main.POTASyncResult>;
 
 export function TestClublogUpload():Promise<string>;
 
+export function TestEQSLUpload():Promise<string>;
+
 export function TestEmail(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
+export function TestHRDLogUpload():Promise<string>;
+
 export function TestLoTWUpload():Promise<string>;
 
 export function TestLookupProvider(arg1:string,arg2:string,arg3:string,arg4:string):Promise<lookup.Result>;
 
+export function TestMySQLConnection(arg1:main.MySQLSettings):Promise<void>;
+
 export function TestPTT(arg1:main.AudioSettings):Promise<void>;
 
 export function TestQRZUpload():Promise<string>;
@@ -405,6 +653,8 @@ export function UpdateQSOsFromCty(arg1:Array<number>):Promise<number>;
 
 export function UpdateQSOsFromQRZ(arg1:Array<number>):Promise<number>;
 
+export function UploadCallsign(arg1:string):Promise<string>;
+
 export function UploadQSOsManual(arg1:string,arg2:Array<number>):Promise<void>;
 
 export function WinkeyerBackspace():Promise<void>;

frontend/wailsjs/go/main/App.js

@@ -18,10 +18,22 @@ export function AddQSO(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['AddQSO'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function AntGeniusActivate(arg1, arg2) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['AntGeniusActivate'](arg1, arg2);
+}
+
+export function AntGeniusDeselect(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['AntGeniusDeselect'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function ApplyAwardPreset(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['ApplyAwardPreset'](arg1, arg2);
 }
 
+export function AssignAwardRefToQSOs(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['AssignAwardRefToQSOs'](arg1, arg2, arg3);
+}
+
 export function AwardCellQSOs(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['AwardCellQSOs'](arg1, arg2, arg3);
 }
@@ -34,10 +46,34 @@ export function AwardMissingQSOs(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['AwardMissingQSOs'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function AwardRefsForQSOs(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['AwardRefsForQSOs'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function BrowseExecutable() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['BrowseExecutable']();
+}
+
+export function BulkUpdateField(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['BulkUpdateField'](arg1, arg2, arg3);
+}
+
 export function BulkUpdateQSL(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['BulkUpdateQSL'](arg1, arg2);
 }
 
+export function CWDecoderRunning() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['CWDecoderRunning']();
+}
+
+export function ChatAvailable() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['ChatAvailable']();
+}
+
+export function CheckForUpdate() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['CheckForUpdate']();
+}
+
 export function ClearLookupCache() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['ClearLookupCache']();
 }
@@ -106,6 +142,10 @@ export function DXCCName(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['DXCCName'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function DeleteAlertRule(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['DeleteAlertRule'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function DeleteAllQSO() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['DeleteAllQSO']();
 }
@@ -134,6 +174,10 @@ export function DeleteQSO(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['DeleteQSO'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function DeleteQSOs(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['DeleteQSOs'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function DeleteUDPIntegration(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['DeleteUDPIntegration'](arg1);
 }
@@ -146,6 +190,14 @@ export function DisconnectClusterServer(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['DisconnectClusterServer'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function DiscoverFlexRadios() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['DiscoverFlexRadios']();
+}
+
+export function DownloadAllReferenceLists() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['DownloadAllReferenceLists']();
+}
+
 export function DownloadClublogCty() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['DownloadClublogCty']();
 }
@@ -182,14 +234,186 @@ export function FindQSOsForUpload(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['FindQSOsForUpload'](arg1, arg2);
 }
 
+export function FlexATUBypass() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexATUBypass']();
+}
+
+export function FlexATUStart() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexATUStart']();
+}
+
+export function FlexAmpOperate(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexAmpOperate'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexApplyBandAntenna(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexApplyBandAntenna'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexMox(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexMox'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetAGCMode(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetAGCMode'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetAGCThreshold(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetAGCThreshold'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetANF(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetANF'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetANFLevel(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetANFLevel'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetAPF(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetAPF'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetAPFLevel(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetAPFLevel'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetATUMemories(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetATUMemories'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetAudioLevel(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetAudioLevel'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetCWBreakInDelay(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetCWBreakInDelay'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetCWFilter(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetCWFilter'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetCWPitch(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetCWPitch'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetCWSidetone(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetCWSidetone'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetCWSpeed(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetCWSpeed'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetFilter(arg1, arg2) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetFilter'](arg1, arg2);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetMic(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetMic'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetMon(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetMon'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetMonLevel(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetMonLevel'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetMute(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetMute'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetNB(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetNB'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetNBLevel(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetNBLevel'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetNR(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetNR'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetNRLevel(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetNRLevel'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetPower(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetPower'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetProcessor(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetProcessor'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetProcessorLevel(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetProcessorLevel'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetRXAntenna(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetRXAntenna'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetSidetoneLevel(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetSidetoneLevel'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetSplit(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetSplit'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetTXAntenna(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetTXAntenna'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetTunePower(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetTunePower'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetVox(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetVox'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetVoxDelay(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetVoxDelay'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexSetVoxLevel(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetVoxLevel'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function FlexTune(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexTune'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function GetActiveProfile() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetActiveProfile']();
 }
 
+export function GetAlertEmailTo() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetAlertEmailTo']();
+}
+
+export function GetAntGeniusSettings() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetAntGeniusSettings']();
+}
+
+export function GetAntGeniusStatus() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetAntGeniusStatus']();
+}
+
 export function GetAudioSettings() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetAudioSettings']();
 }
 
+export function GetAutostartPrograms() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetAutostartPrograms']();
+}
+
 export function GetAward(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetAward'](arg1);
 }
@@ -226,6 +450,14 @@ export function GetCATState() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetCATState']();
 }
 
+export function GetCWDecoderPitch() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetCWDecoderPitch']();
+}
+
+export function GetChatHistory(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetChatHistory'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function GetClublogCtyInfo() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetClublogCtyInfo']();
 }
@@ -242,6 +474,14 @@ export function GetCtyDatInfo() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetCtyDatInfo']();
 }
 
+export function GetDBBackendStatus() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetDBBackendStatus']();
+}
+
+export function GetDBConnectionInfo() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetDBConnectionInfo']();
+}
+
 export function GetDVKMessages() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetDVKMessages']();
 }
@@ -266,18 +506,54 @@ export function GetExternalServices() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetExternalServices']();
 }
 
+export function GetFlexBandAntennas() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetFlexBandAntennas']();
+}
+
+export function GetFlexState() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetFlexState']();
+}
+
+export function GetIcomState() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetIcomState']();
+}
+
 export function GetListsSettings() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetListsSettings']();
 }
 
+export function GetLiveStatusEnabled() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetLiveStatusEnabled']();
+}
+
 export function GetLogFilePath() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetLogFilePath']();
 }
 
+export function GetLogbookRevision() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetLogbookRevision']();
+}
+
 export function GetLookupSettings() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetLookupSettings']();
 }
 
+export function GetMySQLSettings() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetMySQLSettings']();
+}
+
+export function GetOnlineOperators() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetOnlineOperators']();
+}
+
+export function GetPGXLSettings() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetPGXLSettings']();
+}
+
+export function GetPGXLStatus() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetPGXLStatus']();
+}
+
 export function GetPOTAToken() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetPOTAToken']();
 }
@@ -310,6 +586,10 @@ export function GetStationSettings() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetStationSettings']();
 }
 
+export function GetTelemetryEnabled() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetTelemetryEnabled']();
+}
+
 export function GetUIPref(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetUIPref'](arg1);
 }
@@ -334,8 +614,56 @@ export function HasBuiltinReferences(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['HasBuiltinReferences'](arg1);
 }
 
-export function ImportADIF(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
+export function IcomRefresh() {
-  return window['go']['main']['App']['ImportADIF'](arg1, arg2, arg3);
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomRefresh']();
+}
+
+export function IcomSetAFGain(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetAFGain'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function IcomSetAGC(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetAGC'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function IcomSetANF(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetANF'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function IcomSetAtt(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetAtt'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function IcomSetFilter(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetFilter'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function IcomSetNB(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetNB'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function IcomSetNBLevel(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetNBLevel'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function IcomSetNR(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetNR'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function IcomSetNRLevel(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetNRLevel'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function IcomSetPreamp(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetPreamp'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function IcomSetRFGain(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetRFGain'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function ImportADIF(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['ImportADIF'](arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
 }
 
 export function ImportAwardReferencesText(arg1, arg2) {
@@ -346,6 +674,18 @@ export function ImportAwards() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['ImportAwards']();
 }
 
+export function LaunchAutostartProgram(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['LaunchAutostartProgram'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function LaunchAutostartPrograms() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['LaunchAutostartPrograms']();
+}
+
+export function ListAlertRules() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['ListAlertRules']();
+}
+
 export function ListAudioInputDevices() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['ListAudioInputDevices']();
 }
@@ -406,6 +746,74 @@ export function MoveDatabase(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['MoveDatabase'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function NetActivate(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['NetActivate'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function NetActiveList() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['NetActiveList']();
+}
+
+export function NetClose() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['NetClose']();
+}
+
+export function NetCreate(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['NetCreate'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function NetDeactivate(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['NetDeactivate'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function NetDelete(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['NetDelete'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function NetDiscardActive(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['NetDiscardActive'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function NetList() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['NetList']();
+}
+
+export function NetLookup(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['NetLookup'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function NetOpen(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['NetOpen'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function NetOpenID() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['NetOpenID']();
+}
+
+export function NetRename(arg1, arg2) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['NetRename'](arg1, arg2);
+}
+
+export function NetRoster(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['NetRoster'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function NetRosterRemove(arg1, arg2) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['NetRosterRemove'](arg1, arg2);
+}
+
+export function NetRosterUpsert(arg1, arg2) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['NetRosterUpsert'](arg1, arg2);
+}
+
+export function NetSetDefaults(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['NetSetDefaults'](arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
+}
+
+export function NetUpdateActive(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['NetUpdateActive'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function OpenADIFFile() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['OpenADIFFile']();
 }
@@ -422,6 +830,10 @@ export function OperatingDefaultForBand(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['OperatingDefaultForBand'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function PGXLSetFanMode(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['PGXLSetFanMode'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function PickAudioFolder() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['PickAudioFolder']();
 }
@@ -518,6 +930,10 @@ export function QSOAudioCancel() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['QSOAudioCancel']();
 }
 
+export function QSOAudioResetClock() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['QSOAudioResetClock']();
+}
+
 export function QSOAudioRestart() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['QSOAudioRestart']();
 }
@@ -546,6 +962,14 @@ export function ReplaceAwardReferences(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['ReplaceAwardReferences'](arg1, arg2);
 }
 
+export function ReportLiveActivity(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['ReportLiveActivity'](arg1, arg2, arg3);
+}
+
+export function RescanAwards() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['RescanAwards']();
+}
+
 export function ResetAwardDefs() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['ResetAwardDefs']();
 }
@@ -578,10 +1002,22 @@ export function SaveADIFFile() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveADIFFile']();
 }
 
+export function SaveAlertRule(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveAlertRule'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function SaveAntGeniusSettings(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveAntGeniusSettings'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SaveAudioSettings(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveAudioSettings'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SaveAutostartPrograms(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveAutostartPrograms'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SaveAwardDefs(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveAwardDefs'](arg1);
 }
@@ -610,6 +1046,10 @@ export function SaveExternalServices(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveExternalServices'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SaveFlexBandAntennas(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveFlexBandAntennas'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SaveListsSettings(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveListsSettings'](arg1);
 }
@@ -618,6 +1058,10 @@ export function SaveLookupSettings(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveLookupSettings'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SaveMySQLSettings(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveMySQLSettings'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SaveOperatingAntenna(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveOperatingAntenna'](arg1);
 }
@@ -626,6 +1070,10 @@ export function SaveOperatingStation(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveOperatingStation'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SavePGXLSettings(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SavePGXLSettings'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SavePOTAToken(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SavePOTAToken'](arg1);
 }
@@ -662,6 +1110,10 @@ export function SearchAwardReferences(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SearchAwardReferences'](arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
 }
 
+export function SendChatMessage(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SendChatMessage'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SendClusterCommand(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SendClusterCommand'](arg1);
 }
@@ -678,6 +1130,10 @@ export function SendQSORecordingEmail(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SendQSORecordingEmail'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SetAlertEmailTo(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetAlertEmailTo'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SetCATFrequency(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetCATFrequency'](arg1);
 }
@@ -686,6 +1142,10 @@ export function SetCATMode(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetCATMode'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SetCWDecoderPitch(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetCWDecoderPitch'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SetClublogCtyEnabled(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetClublogCtyEnabled'](arg1);
 }
@@ -702,10 +1162,18 @@ export function SetDVKLabel(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetDVKLabel'](arg1, arg2);
 }
 
+export function SetLiveStatusEnabled(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetLiveStatusEnabled'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SetPassphrase(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetPassphrase'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SetTelemetryEnabled(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetTelemetryEnabled'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SetUIPref(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetUIPref'](arg1, arg2);
 }
@@ -714,6 +1182,14 @@ export function SetUltrabeamDirection(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetUltrabeamDirection'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function StartCWDecoder() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['StartCWDecoder']();
+}
+
+export function StopCWDecoder() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['StopCWDecoder']();
+}
+
 export function SwitchCATRig(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SwitchCATRig'](arg1);
 }
@@ -726,10 +1202,18 @@ export function TestClublogUpload() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['TestClublogUpload']();
 }
 
+export function TestEQSLUpload() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['TestEQSLUpload']();
+}
+
 export function TestEmail(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['TestEmail'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function TestHRDLogUpload() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['TestHRDLogUpload']();
+}
+
 export function TestLoTWUpload() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['TestLoTWUpload']();
 }
@@ -738,6 +1222,10 @@ export function TestLookupProvider(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['TestLookupProvider'](arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
 }
 
+export function TestMySQLConnection(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['TestMySQLConnection'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function TestPTT(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['TestPTT'](arg1);
 }
@@ -782,6 +1270,10 @@ export function UpdateQSOsFromQRZ(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['UpdateQSOsFromQRZ'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function UploadCallsign(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['UploadCallsign'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function UploadQSOsManual(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['UploadQSOsManual'](arg1, arg2);
 }

frontend/wailsjs/go/models.ts

@@ -65,6 +65,116 @@ export namespace adif {
 
 }
 
+export namespace alerts {
+	
+	export class Rule {
+	    id: string;
+	    name: string;
+	    enabled: boolean;
+	    calls?: string[];
+	    countries?: string[];
+	    continents?: string[];
+	    bands?: string[];
+	    modes?: string[];
+	    spotter_call?: string;
+	    spotter_continents?: string[];
+	    spotter_countries?: string[];
+	    sound: boolean;
+	    visual: boolean;
+	    email: boolean;
+	    again_after_min: number;
+	    skip_worked: boolean;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new Rule(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.id = source["id"];
+	        this.name = source["name"];
+	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
+	        this.calls = source["calls"];
+	        this.countries = source["countries"];
+	        this.continents = source["continents"];
+	        this.bands = source["bands"];
+	        this.modes = source["modes"];
+	        this.spotter_call = source["spotter_call"];
+	        this.spotter_continents = source["spotter_continents"];
+	        this.spotter_countries = source["spotter_countries"];
+	        this.sound = source["sound"];
+	        this.visual = source["visual"];
+	        this.email = source["email"];
+	        this.again_after_min = source["again_after_min"];
+	        this.skip_worked = source["skip_worked"];
+	    }
+	}
+
+}
+
+export namespace antgenius {
+	
+	export class Antenna {
+	    index: number;
+	    name: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new Antenna(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.index = source["index"];
+	        this.name = source["name"];
+	    }
+	}
+	export class Status {
+	    connected: boolean;
+	    host?: string;
+	    last_error?: string;
+	    port_a: number;
+	    port_b: number;
+	    tx_a: boolean;
+	    tx_b: boolean;
+	    antennas: Antenna[];
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new Status(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.connected = source["connected"];
+	        this.host = source["host"];
+	        this.last_error = source["last_error"];
+	        this.port_a = source["port_a"];
+	        this.port_b = source["port_b"];
+	        this.tx_a = source["tx_a"];
+	        this.tx_b = source["tx_b"];
+	        this.antennas = this.convertValues(source["antennas"], Antenna);
+	    }
+	
+		convertValues(a: any, classs: any, asMap: boolean = false): any {
+		    if (!a) {
+		        return a;
+		    }
+		    if (a.slice && a.map) {
+		        return (a as any[]).map(elem => this.convertValues(elem, classs));
+		    } else if ("object" === typeof a) {
+		        if (asMap) {
+		            for (const key of Object.keys(a)) {
+		                a[key] = new classs(a[key]);
+		            }
+		            return a;
+		        }
+		        return new classs(a);
+		    }
+		    return a;
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
 export namespace audio {
 	
 	export class Device {
@@ -104,6 +214,30 @@ export namespace award {
 	        this.confirmed = source["confirmed"];
 	    }
 	}
+	export class OrRule {
+	    field: string;
+	    match_by?: string;
+	    exact_match?: boolean;
+	    pattern?: string;
+	    leading_str?: string;
+	    trailing_str?: string;
+	    prefix?: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new OrRule(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.field = source["field"];
+	        this.match_by = source["match_by"];
+	        this.exact_match = source["exact_match"];
+	        this.pattern = source["pattern"];
+	        this.leading_str = source["leading_str"];
+	        this.trailing_str = source["trailing_str"];
+	        this.prefix = source["prefix"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class Def {
 	    code: string;
 	    name: string;
@@ -126,6 +260,7 @@ export namespace award {
 	    multi?: boolean;
 	    dynamic?: boolean;
 	    add_prefixes?: string[];
+	    or_rules?: OrRule[];
 	    dxcc_filter: number[];
 	    valid_bands?: string[];
 	    valid_modes?: string[];
@@ -164,6 +299,7 @@ export namespace award {
 	        this.multi = source["multi"];
 	        this.dynamic = source["dynamic"];
 	        this.add_prefixes = source["add_prefixes"];
+	        this.or_rules = this.convertValues(source["or_rules"], OrRule);
 	        this.dxcc_filter = source["dxcc_filter"];
 	        this.valid_bands = source["valid_bands"];
 	        this.valid_modes = source["valid_modes"];
@@ -175,7 +311,26 @@ export namespace award {
 	        this.total = source["total"];
 	        this.builtin = source["builtin"];
 	    }
+	
+		convertValues(a: any, classs: any, asMap: boolean = false): any {
+		    if (!a) {
+		        return a;
+		    }
+		    if (a.slice && a.map) {
+		        return (a as any[]).map(elem => this.convertValues(elem, classs));
+		    } else if ("object" === typeof a) {
+		        if (asMap) {
+		            for (const key of Object.keys(a)) {
+		                a[key] = new classs(a[key]);
+		            }
+		            return a;
+		        }
+		        return new classs(a);
+		    }
+		    return a;
+		}
 	}
+	
 	export class Ref {
 	    ref: string;
 	    name?: string;
@@ -340,6 +495,216 @@ export namespace awardref {
 
 export namespace cat {
 	
+	export class FlexMeter {
+	    id: number;
+	    src?: string;
+	    name?: string;
+	    unit?: string;
+	    value: number;
+	    lo: number;
+	    hi: number;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new FlexMeter(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.id = source["id"];
+	        this.src = source["src"];
+	        this.name = source["name"];
+	        this.unit = source["unit"];
+	        this.value = source["value"];
+	        this.lo = source["lo"];
+	        this.hi = source["hi"];
+	    }
+	}
+	export class FlexRadio {
+	    ip: string;
+	    port: number;
+	    model: string;
+	    nickname: string;
+	    serial: string;
+	    callsign: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new FlexRadio(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.ip = source["ip"];
+	        this.port = source["port"];
+	        this.model = source["model"];
+	        this.nickname = source["nickname"];
+	        this.serial = source["serial"];
+	        this.callsign = source["callsign"];
+	    }
+	}
+	export class FlexTXState {
+	    available: boolean;
+	    model?: string;
+	    rf_power: number;
+	    tune_power: number;
+	    tune: boolean;
+	    transmitting: boolean;
+	    vox_enable: boolean;
+	    vox_level: number;
+	    vox_delay: number;
+	    proc_enable: boolean;
+	    proc_level: number;
+	    mon: boolean;
+	    mon_level: number;
+	    mic_level: number;
+	    atu_status?: string;
+	    atu_memories: boolean;
+	    rx_avail: boolean;
+	    split: boolean;
+	    rx_freq_hz?: number;
+	    tx_freq_hz?: number;
+	    agc_mode?: string;
+	    agc_threshold: number;
+	    audio_level: number;
+	    mute: boolean;
+	    rx_ant?: string;
+	    tx_ant?: string;
+	    ant_list?: string[];
+	    tx_ant_list?: string[];
+	    nb: boolean;
+	    nb_level: number;
+	    nr: boolean;
+	    nr_level: number;
+	    anf: boolean;
+	    anf_level: number;
+	    mode?: string;
+	    cw_speed: number;
+	    cw_pitch: number;
+	    cw_break_in_delay: number;
+	    cw_sidetone: boolean;
+	    cw_mon_level: number;
+	    apf: boolean;
+	    apf_level: number;
+	    filter_lo: number;
+	    filter_hi: number;
+	    amp_available: boolean;
+	    amp_model?: string;
+	    amp_operate: boolean;
+	    amp_fault?: string;
+	    meters?: FlexMeter[];
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new FlexTXState(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.available = source["available"];
+	        this.model = source["model"];
+	        this.rf_power = source["rf_power"];
+	        this.tune_power = source["tune_power"];
+	        this.tune = source["tune"];
+	        this.transmitting = source["transmitting"];
+	        this.vox_enable = source["vox_enable"];
+	        this.vox_level = source["vox_level"];
+	        this.vox_delay = source["vox_delay"];
+	        this.proc_enable = source["proc_enable"];
+	        this.proc_level = source["proc_level"];
+	        this.mon = source["mon"];
+	        this.mon_level = source["mon_level"];
+	        this.mic_level = source["mic_level"];
+	        this.atu_status = source["atu_status"];
+	        this.atu_memories = source["atu_memories"];
+	        this.rx_avail = source["rx_avail"];
+	        this.split = source["split"];
+	        this.rx_freq_hz = source["rx_freq_hz"];
+	        this.tx_freq_hz = source["tx_freq_hz"];
+	        this.agc_mode = source["agc_mode"];
+	        this.agc_threshold = source["agc_threshold"];
+	        this.audio_level = source["audio_level"];
+	        this.mute = source["mute"];
+	        this.rx_ant = source["rx_ant"];
+	        this.tx_ant = source["tx_ant"];
+	        this.ant_list = source["ant_list"];
+	        this.tx_ant_list = source["tx_ant_list"];
+	        this.nb = source["nb"];
+	        this.nb_level = source["nb_level"];
+	        this.nr = source["nr"];
+	        this.nr_level = source["nr_level"];
+	        this.anf = source["anf"];
+	        this.anf_level = source["anf_level"];
+	        this.mode = source["mode"];
+	        this.cw_speed = source["cw_speed"];
+	        this.cw_pitch = source["cw_pitch"];
+	        this.cw_break_in_delay = source["cw_break_in_delay"];
+	        this.cw_sidetone = source["cw_sidetone"];
+	        this.cw_mon_level = source["cw_mon_level"];
+	        this.apf = source["apf"];
+	        this.apf_level = source["apf_level"];
+	        this.filter_lo = source["filter_lo"];
+	        this.filter_hi = source["filter_hi"];
+	        this.amp_available = source["amp_available"];
+	        this.amp_model = source["amp_model"];
+	        this.amp_operate = source["amp_operate"];
+	        this.amp_fault = source["amp_fault"];
+	        this.meters = this.convertValues(source["meters"], FlexMeter);
+	    }
+	
+		convertValues(a: any, classs: any, asMap: boolean = false): any {
+		    if (!a) {
+		        return a;
+		    }
+		    if (a.slice && a.map) {
+		        return (a as any[]).map(elem => this.convertValues(elem, classs));
+		    } else if ("object" === typeof a) {
+		        if (asMap) {
+		            for (const key of Object.keys(a)) {
+		                a[key] = new classs(a[key]);
+		            }
+		            return a;
+		        }
+		        return new classs(a);
+		    }
+		    return a;
+		}
+	}
+	export class IcomTXState {
+	    available: boolean;
+	    model?: string;
+	    mode?: string;
+	    af_gain: number;
+	    rf_gain: number;
+	    nb: boolean;
+	    nb_level: number;
+	    nr: boolean;
+	    nr_level: number;
+	    anf: boolean;
+	    agc?: string;
+	    preamp: number;
+	    att: number;
+	    filter: number;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new IcomTXState(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.available = source["available"];
+	        this.model = source["model"];
+	        this.mode = source["mode"];
+	        this.af_gain = source["af_gain"];
+	        this.rf_gain = source["rf_gain"];
+	        this.nb = source["nb"];
+	        this.nb_level = source["nb_level"];
+	        this.nr = source["nr"];
+	        this.nr_level = source["nr_level"];
+	        this.anf = source["anf"];
+	        this.agc = source["agc"];
+	        this.preamp = source["preamp"];
+	        this.att = source["att"];
+	        this.filter = source["filter"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class RigState {
 	    enabled: boolean;
 	    connected: boolean;
@@ -488,11 +853,13 @@ export namespace extsvc {
 	    username: string;
 	    password: string;
 	    callsign: string;
+	    code: string;
+	    qth_nickname: string;
 	    force_station_callsign: string;
 	    tqsl_path: string;
 	    station_location: string;
 	    key_password: string;
-	    upload_flag: string;
+	    upload_flags: string[];
 	    write_log: boolean;
 	    auto_upload: boolean;
 	    upload_mode: string;
@@ -508,11 +875,13 @@ export namespace extsvc {
 	        this.username = source["username"];
 	        this.password = source["password"];
 	        this.callsign = source["callsign"];
+	        this.code = source["code"];
+	        this.qth_nickname = source["qth_nickname"];
 	        this.force_station_callsign = source["force_station_callsign"];
 	        this.tqsl_path = source["tqsl_path"];
 	        this.station_location = source["station_location"];
 	        this.key_password = source["key_password"];
-	        this.upload_flag = source["upload_flag"];
+	        this.upload_flags = source["upload_flags"];
 	        this.write_log = source["write_log"];
 	        this.auto_upload = source["auto_upload"];
 	        this.upload_mode = source["upload_mode"];
@@ -522,6 +891,8 @@ export namespace extsvc {
 	    qrz: ServiceConfig;
 	    clublog: ServiceConfig;
 	    lotw: ServiceConfig;
+	    hrdlog: ServiceConfig;
+	    eqsl: ServiceConfig;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
 	        return new ExternalServices(source);
@@ -532,6 +903,8 @@ export namespace extsvc {
 	        this.qrz = this.convertValues(source["qrz"], ServiceConfig);
 	        this.clublog = this.convertValues(source["clublog"], ServiceConfig);
 	        this.lotw = this.convertValues(source["lotw"], ServiceConfig);
+	        this.hrdlog = this.convertValues(source["hrdlog"], ServiceConfig);
+	        this.eqsl = this.convertValues(source["eqsl"], ServiceConfig);
 	    }
 	
 		convertValues(a: any, classs: any, asMap: boolean = false): any {
@@ -648,6 +1021,20 @@ export namespace lookup {
 
 export namespace main {
 	
+	export class AntGeniusSettings {
+	    enabled: boolean;
+	    host: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new AntGeniusSettings(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
+	        this.host = source["host"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class AudioSettings {
 	    from_radio: string;
 	    to_radio: string;
@@ -682,6 +1069,44 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.mic_gain = source["mic_gain"];
 	    }
 	}
+	export class AutostartLaunchResult {
+	    id: string;
+	    name: string;
+	    status: string;
+	    message: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new AutostartLaunchResult(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.id = source["id"];
+	        this.name = source["name"];
+	        this.status = source["status"];
+	        this.message = source["message"];
+	    }
+	}
+	export class AutostartProgram {
+	    id: string;
+	    name: string;
+	    path: string;
+	    args: string;
+	    enabled: boolean;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new AutostartProgram(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.id = source["id"];
+	        this.name = source["name"];
+	        this.path = source["path"];
+	        this.args = source["args"];
+	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class AwardImportResult {
 	    awards: number;
 	    references: number;
@@ -792,6 +1217,15 @@ export namespace main {
 	    enabled: boolean;
 	    backend: string;
 	    omnirig_rig: number;
+	    flex_host: string;
+	    flex_port: number;
+	    flex_spots: boolean;
+	    icom_port: string;
+	    icom_baud: number;
+	    icom_addr: number;
+	    tci_host: string;
+	    tci_port: number;
+	    tci_spots: boolean;
 	    poll_ms: number;
 	    delay_ms: number;
 	    digital_default: string;
@@ -805,11 +1239,56 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
 	        this.backend = source["backend"];
 	        this.omnirig_rig = source["omnirig_rig"];
+	        this.flex_host = source["flex_host"];
+	        this.flex_port = source["flex_port"];
+	        this.flex_spots = source["flex_spots"];
+	        this.icom_port = source["icom_port"];
+	        this.icom_baud = source["icom_baud"];
+	        this.icom_addr = source["icom_addr"];
+	        this.tci_host = source["tci_host"];
+	        this.tci_port = source["tci_port"];
+	        this.tci_spots = source["tci_spots"];
 	        this.poll_ms = source["poll_ms"];
 	        this.delay_ms = source["delay_ms"];
 	        this.digital_default = source["digital_default"];
 	    }
 	}
+	export class ChatMessage {
+	    id: number;
+	    operator: string;
+	    station: string;
+	    message: string;
+	    created_at: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new ChatMessage(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.id = source["id"];
+	        this.operator = source["operator"];
+	        this.station = source["station"];
+	        this.message = source["message"];
+	        this.created_at = source["created_at"];
+	    }
+	}
+	export class ChatPresence {
+	    operator: string;
+	    station: string;
+	    ago_secs: number;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new ChatPresence(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.operator = source["operator"];
+	        this.station = source["station"];
+	        this.ago_secs = source["ago_secs"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class ClublogCtyInfo {
 	    enabled: boolean;
 	    loaded: boolean;
@@ -846,6 +1325,36 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.file_mod_time = source["file_mod_time"];
 	    }
 	}
+	export class DBBackendStatus {
+	    active: string;
+	    fallback: boolean;
+	    error: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new DBBackendStatus(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.active = source["active"];
+	        this.fallback = source["fallback"];
+	        this.error = source["error"];
+	    }
+	}
+	export class DBConnectionInfo {
+	    backend: string;
+	    label: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new DBConnectionInfo(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.backend = source["backend"];
+	        this.label = source["label"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class DVKMessage {
 	    slot: number;
 	    label: string;
@@ -903,6 +1412,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	    smtp_user: string;
 	    smtp_password: string;
 	    from: string;
+	    reply_to: string;
 	    encryption: string;
 	    auth: boolean;
 	    auto_send: boolean;
@@ -921,6 +1431,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.smtp_user = source["smtp_user"];
 	        this.smtp_password = source["smtp_password"];
 	        this.from = source["from"];
+	        this.reply_to = source["reply_to"];
 	        this.encryption = source["encryption"];
 	        this.auth = source["auth"];
 	        this.auto_send = source["auto_send"];
@@ -1009,6 +1520,44 @@ export namespace main {
 	    }
 	}
 	
+	export class MySQLSettings {
+	    enabled: boolean;
+	    host: string;
+	    port: number;
+	    user: string;
+	    password: string;
+	    database: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new MySQLSettings(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
+	        this.host = source["host"];
+	        this.port = source["port"];
+	        this.user = source["user"];
+	        this.password = source["password"];
+	        this.database = source["database"];
+	    }
+	}
+	export class PGXLSettings {
+	    enabled: boolean;
+	    host: string;
+	    port: number;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new PGXLSettings(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
+	        this.host = source["host"];
+	        this.port = source["port"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class POTAUnmatched {
 	    activator: string;
 	    date: string;
@@ -1082,6 +1631,8 @@ export namespace main {
 	    sent_date: string;
 	    rcvd_date: string;
 	    via: string;
+	    notes: string;
+	    comment: string;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
 	        return new QSLBulkUpdate(source);
@@ -1094,6 +1645,8 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.sent_date = source["sent_date"];
 	        this.rcvd_date = source["rcvd_date"];
 	        this.via = source["via"];
+	        this.notes = source["notes"];
+	        this.comment = source["comment"];
 	    }
 	}
 	export class QSLDefaults {
@@ -1328,7 +1881,6 @@ export namespace main {
 	    ok: boolean;
 	    err: string;
 	    db_path: string;
-	    migrated_from_app_data: boolean;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
 	        return new StartupStatus(source);
@@ -1339,7 +1891,6 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.ok = source["ok"];
 	        this.err = source["err"];
 	        this.db_path = source["db_path"];
-	        this.migrated_from_app_data = source["migrated_from_app_data"];
 	    }
 	}
 	export class StationInfoComputed {
@@ -1428,6 +1979,24 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.moving = source["moving"];
 	    }
 	}
+	export class UpdateInfo {
+	    current: string;
+	    latest: string;
+	    available: boolean;
+	    url: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new UpdateInfo(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.current = source["current"];
+	        this.latest = source["latest"];
+	        this.available = source["available"];
+	        this.url = source["url"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class WKMacro {
 	    label: string;
 	    text: string;
@@ -1511,6 +2080,81 @@ export namespace main {
 
 }
 
+export namespace netctl {
+	
+	export class Station {
+	    callsign: string;
+	    name?: string;
+	    qth?: string;
+	    country?: string;
+	    dxcc?: number;
+	    itu?: number;
+	    cq?: number;
+	    groups?: string;
+	    sig?: string;
+	    sig_info?: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new Station(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.callsign = source["callsign"];
+	        this.name = source["name"];
+	        this.qth = source["qth"];
+	        this.country = source["country"];
+	        this.dxcc = source["dxcc"];
+	        this.itu = source["itu"];
+	        this.cq = source["cq"];
+	        this.groups = source["groups"];
+	        this.sig = source["sig"];
+	        this.sig_info = source["sig_info"];
+	    }
+	}
+	export class Net {
+	    id: string;
+	    name: string;
+	    default_rst_sent?: string;
+	    default_rst_rcvd?: string;
+	    default_comment?: string;
+	    stations?: Station[];
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new Net(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.id = source["id"];
+	        this.name = source["name"];
+	        this.default_rst_sent = source["default_rst_sent"];
+	        this.default_rst_rcvd = source["default_rst_rcvd"];
+	        this.default_comment = source["default_comment"];
+	        this.stations = this.convertValues(source["stations"], Station);
+	    }
+	
+		convertValues(a: any, classs: any, asMap: boolean = false): any {
+		    if (!a) {
+		        return a;
+		    }
+		    if (a.slice && a.map) {
+		        return (a as any[]).map(elem => this.convertValues(elem, classs));
+		    } else if ("object" === typeof a) {
+		        if (asMap) {
+		            for (const key of Object.keys(a)) {
+		                a[key] = new classs(a[key]);
+		            }
+		            return a;
+		        }
+		        return new classs(a);
+		    }
+		    return a;
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
 export namespace operating {
 	
 	export class AntennaBand {
@@ -1629,8 +2273,57 @@ export namespace operating {
 
 }
 
+export namespace powergenius {
+	
+	export class Status {
+	    connected: boolean;
+	    host?: string;
+	    last_error?: string;
+	    state?: string;
+	    fan_mode?: string;
+	    temperature: number;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new Status(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.connected = source["connected"];
+	        this.host = source["host"];
+	        this.last_error = source["last_error"];
+	        this.state = source["state"];
+	        this.fan_mode = source["fan_mode"];
+	        this.temperature = source["temperature"];
+	    }
+	}
+
+}
+
 export namespace profile {
 	
+	export class ProfileDB {
+	    backend: string;
+	    host: string;
+	    port: number;
+	    user: string;
+	    password: string;
+	    database: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new ProfileDB(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.backend = source["backend"];
+	        this.host = source["host"];
+	        this.port = source["port"];
+	        this.user = source["user"];
+	        this.password = source["password"];
+	        this.database = source["database"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class Profile {
 	    id: number;
 	    name: string;
@@ -1657,6 +2350,7 @@ export namespace profile {
 	    tx_pwr?: number;
 	    is_active: boolean;
 	    sort_order: number;
+	    db: ProfileDB;
 	    // Go type: time
 	    created_at: any;
 	    // Go type: time
@@ -1693,6 +2387,7 @@ export namespace profile {
 	        this.tx_pwr = source["tx_pwr"];
 	        this.is_active = source["is_active"];
 	        this.sort_order = source["sort_order"];
+	        this.db = this.convertValues(source["db"], ProfileDB);
 	        this.created_at = this.convertValues(source["created_at"], null);
 	        this.updated_at = this.convertValues(source["updated_at"], null);
 	    }
@@ -1752,6 +2447,8 @@ export namespace qslcard {
 	    grunge?: number;
 	    bevel?: number;
 	    seed?: number;
+	    dark?: string;
+	    outer?: string;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
 	        return new FxParams(source);
@@ -1772,6 +2469,8 @@ export namespace qslcard {
 	        this.grunge = source["grunge"];
 	        this.bevel = source["bevel"];
 	        this.seed = source["seed"];
+	        this.dark = source["dark"];
+	        this.outer = source["outer"];
 	    }
 	}
 	export class Halo {
@@ -2269,30 +2968,6 @@ export namespace qso {
 		    return a;
 		}
 	}
-	export class UploadRow {
-	    id: number;
-	    qso_date: string;
-	    callsign: string;
-	    band: string;
-	    mode: string;
-	    country: string;
-	    status: string;
-	
-	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
-	        return new UploadRow(source);
-	    }
-	
-	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
-	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
-	        this.id = source["id"];
-	        this.qso_date = source["qso_date"];
-	        this.callsign = source["callsign"];
-	        this.band = source["band"];
-	        this.mode = source["mode"];
-	        this.country = source["country"];
-	        this.status = source["status"];
-	    }
-	}
 	export class WorkedBefore {
 	    callsign: string;
 	    count: number;

go.mod

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ go 1.25.0
 require (
 	github.com/braheezy/shine-mp3 v0.1.0
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0
+	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.10.0
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3
 	github.com/moutend/go-wca v0.3.0
 	github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2 v2.11.0
 	github.com/wneessen/go-mail v0.7.3
@@ -16,11 +18,11 @@ require (
 )
 
 require (
+	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/bep/debounce v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/jchv/go-winloader v0.0.0-20210711035445-715c2860da7e // indirect
 	github.com/labstack/echo/v4 v4.13.3 // indirect
 	github.com/labstack/gommon v0.4.2 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.2.0 h1:crnVqOiS4jqYleHd9vaKZ+HKtHfllngJIiOpNpoJsjo=
+filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.2.0/go.mod h1:xzAOLCNug/yB62zG1bQ8uziwrIqIuxhctzJT18Q77mc=
 github.com/bep/debounce v1.2.1 h1:v67fRdBA9UQu2NhLFXrSg0Brw7CexQekrBwDMM8bzeY=
 github.com/bep/debounce v1.2.1/go.mod h1:H8yggRPQKLUhUoqrJC1bO2xNya7vanpDl7xR3ISbCJ0=
 github.com/braheezy/shine-mp3 v0.1.0 h1:N2wZhv6ipCFduTSftaPNdDgZ5xFmQAPvB7JcqA4sSi8=
@@ -9,6 +11,8 @@ github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Mu1zIs6XwVuF/gI1OepvI0qD18qycQx+m
 github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6/go.mod h1:pprOEPIfldk/42T2oK7lQ4v4JSDwmV0As9GaiUsvbm0=
 github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 h1:Dt6ye7+vXGIKZ7Xtk4s6/xVdGDQynvom7xCFEdWr6uE=
 github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0/go.mod h1:5LS6F96DhAwUc7C+1HLexzMXY1xGRSryjyPPKW6zv78=
+github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.10.0 h1:Q+1LV8DkHJvSYAdR83XzuhDaTykuDx0l6fkXxoWCWfw=
+github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.10.0/go.mod h1:M+cqaI7+xxXGG9swrdeUIoPG3Y3KCkF0pZej+SK+nWk=
 github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.0 h1:4KLkAxT3aOY8Li4FRJe/KvhoNFFxo0m6fNuFUO8QJUk=
 github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.0/go.mod h1:xhWf0FNVPg57R7Z0UbKHbJfkEywrmjJnf7w5xrFpKfA=
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20250317173921-a4b03ec1a45e h1:ijClszYn+mADRFY17kjQEVQ1XRhq2/JR1M3sGqeJoxs=

internal/adif/export.go

@@ -120,6 +120,25 @@ func SingleRecordADIF(q qso.QSO) string {
 	return b.String()
 }
 
+// BatchRecordsADIF wraps already-serialised records (each terminated by <EOR>,
+// e.g. from SingleRecordADIF) in a minimal ADIF document with a standard
+// header. Used by file-based batch upload APIs such as Club Log's putlogs.php.
+func BatchRecordsADIF(records []string) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	now := time.Now().UTC().Format("20060102 150405")
+	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "<ADIF_VER:%d>%s <PROGRAMID:6>OpsLog <CREATED_TIMESTAMP:15>%s <EOH>\n\n",
+		len(adifVersion), adifVersion, now)
+	for _, r := range records {
+		r = strings.TrimRight(r, "\r\n")
+		if r == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		b.WriteString(r)
+		b.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
 // writeRecord serialises one QSO as ADIF tags terminated by <EOR>.
 // Empty fields are omitted. MODE/SUBMODE are massaged so a "promoted"
 // mode (e.g. FT4 stored without a parent) is exported as the canonical

internal/alerts/alerts.go

@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+// Package alerts evaluates incoming DX-cluster spots against user-defined rules
+// and reports which rules fire, so the app can notify the operator (sound /
+// visual / e-mail) when a wanted station is spotted — like Log4OM's Alert
+// Management. Rules are persisted as JSON (global, machine-local).
+package alerts
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Rule is one alert definition. Every filter dimension is optional: an empty
+// list/string matches ANY value, and the dimensions are ANDed together, so a
+// rule with Countries=[France] and Bands=[20m] fires only for French stations
+// on 20m. Calls / SpotterCall accept wildcards (IW3*, */P).
+type Rule struct {
+	ID      string `json:"id"`
+	Name    string `json:"name"`
+	Enabled bool   `json:"enabled"`
+
+	// DX filters.
+	Calls      []string `json:"calls,omitempty"`      // wildcard patterns on the DX call
+	Countries  []string `json:"countries,omitempty"`  // DXCC entity names
+	Continents []string `json:"continents,omitempty"` // AF/AN/AS/EU/NA/OC/SA
+
+	// Band / mode filters.
+	Bands []string `json:"bands,omitempty"`
+	Modes []string `json:"modes,omitempty"`
+
+	// Spotter (origin) filters.
+	SpotterCall       string   `json:"spotter_call,omitempty"` // wildcard
+	SpotterContinents []string `json:"spotter_continents,omitempty"`
+	SpotterCountries  []string `json:"spotter_countries,omitempty"`
+
+	// Actions.
+	Sound  bool `json:"sound"`
+	Visual bool `json:"visual"`
+	Email  bool `json:"email"`
+
+	// Throttling: minutes to wait before re-alerting the same callsign. 0 = only
+	// once per session, -1 = always, >0 = that many minutes.
+	AgainAfterMin int `json:"again_after_min"`
+
+	// Skip a spot whose DX call is already worked on this band+mode.
+	SkipWorked bool `json:"skip_worked"`
+}
+
+// Spot is the subset of a cluster spot the engine matches against.
+type Spot struct {
+	DXCall           string
+	Band             string
+	Mode             string // inferred (see InferMode)
+	Country          string // DXCC entity name
+	Continent        string
+	Spotter          string
+	SpotterCountry   string
+	SpotterContinent string
+}
+
+// Store persists the rule set as a JSON file.
+type Store struct {
+	mu    sync.Mutex
+	path  string
+	rules []Rule
+	// last fired time per (ruleID|call), for the AgainAfter throttle.
+	lastFired map[string]time.Time
+}
+
+// Open loads the store (empty when the file is absent).
+func Open(path string) (*Store, error) {
+	s := &Store{path: path, lastFired: map[string]time.Time{}}
+	b, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return s, nil
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(b) > 0 {
+		_ = json.Unmarshal(b, &s.rules) // corrupt file → start empty
+	}
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Store) save() error {
+	b, err := json.MarshalIndent(s.rules, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tmp := s.path + ".tmp"
+	if err := os.WriteFile(tmp, b, 0o644); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return os.Rename(tmp, s.path)
+}
+
+// List returns a copy of all rules.
+func (s *Store) List() []Rule {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	out := make([]Rule, len(s.rules))
+	copy(out, s.rules)
+	return out
+}
+
+func newID() string { return strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().UnixNano(), 36) }
+
+// Save upserts a rule (creating an id when empty) and returns it.
+func (s *Store) Save(r Rule) (Rule, error) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	if strings.TrimSpace(r.ID) == "" {
+		r.ID = newID()
+		s.rules = append(s.rules, r)
+	} else {
+		found := false
+		for i := range s.rules {
+			if s.rules[i].ID == r.ID {
+				s.rules[i] = r
+				found = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			s.rules = append(s.rules, r)
+		}
+	}
+	return r, s.save()
+}
+
+// Delete removes a rule by id.
+func (s *Store) Delete(id string) error {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	for i := range s.rules {
+		if s.rules[i].ID == id {
+			s.rules = append(s.rules[:i], s.rules[i+1:]...)
+			return s.save()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Match is a rule that fired for a spot (returned by Evaluate).
+type Match struct {
+	Rule Rule
+	Spot Spot
+}
+
+// Evaluate returns every enabled rule that matches the spot AND isn't currently
+// throttled. It records the fire time for matched rules so the AgainAfter window
+// is honoured. workedFn (may be nil) reports whether the DX call is already
+// worked on this band+mode — used by rules with SkipWorked.
+func (s *Store) Evaluate(sp Spot, now time.Time, workedFn func(call, band, mode string) bool) []Match {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	var out []Match
+	for _, r := range s.rules {
+		if !r.Enabled || !ruleMatches(r, sp) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if r.SkipWorked && workedFn != nil && workedFn(sp.DXCall, sp.Band, sp.Mode) {
+			continue
+		}
+		key := r.ID + "|" + strings.ToUpper(sp.DXCall)
+		if r.AgainAfterMin >= 0 {
+			last, seen := s.lastFired[key]
+			if seen {
+				if r.AgainAfterMin == 0 {
+					continue // once per session
+				}
+				if now.Sub(last) < time.Duration(r.AgainAfterMin)*time.Minute {
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		s.lastFired[key] = now
+		out = append(out, Match{Rule: r, Spot: sp})
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// ruleMatches reports whether every specified filter dimension matches the spot.
+func ruleMatches(r Rule, sp Spot) bool {
+	if len(r.Calls) > 0 && !anyWildcard(r.Calls, sp.DXCall) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(r.Countries) > 0 && !containsFold(r.Countries, sp.Country) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(r.Continents) > 0 && !containsFold(r.Continents, sp.Continent) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(r.Bands) > 0 && !containsFold(r.Bands, sp.Band) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(r.Modes) > 0 && !containsFold(r.Modes, sp.Mode) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(r.SpotterCall) != "" && !matchWildcard(r.SpotterCall, sp.Spotter) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(r.SpotterContinents) > 0 && !containsFold(r.SpotterContinents, sp.SpotterContinent) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(r.SpotterCountries) > 0 && !containsFold(r.SpotterCountries, sp.SpotterCountry) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func containsFold(list []string, v string) bool {
+	v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
+	if v == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, x := range list {
+		if strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(x), v) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func anyWildcard(patterns []string, v string) bool {
+	for _, p := range patterns {
+		if matchWildcard(p, v) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// matchWildcard does a case-insensitive full-string match where '*' matches any
+// run of characters and '?' matches one (e.g. "IW3*", "*/P", "F?BPO").
+func matchWildcard(pattern, v string) bool {
+	pattern = strings.TrimSpace(pattern)
+	v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
+	if pattern == "" {
+		return true
+	}
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString("(?i)^")
+	for _, r := range pattern {
+		switch r {
+		case '*':
+			b.WriteString(".*")
+		case '?':
+			b.WriteString(".")
+		default:
+			b.WriteString(regexp.QuoteMeta(string(r)))
+		}
+	}
+	b.WriteString("$")
+	re, err := regexp.Compile(b.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return strings.EqualFold(pattern, v)
+	}
+	return re.MatchString(v)
+}
+
+// InferMode guesses a spot's mode from its comment and frequency. Cluster spots
+// don't carry a mode field, so we read common tags (FT8/FT4/CW/RTTY/…) then fall
+// back to the digital watering holes and the band-plan CW/phone split.
+func InferMode(comment string, freqHz int64) string {
+	c := strings.ToUpper(comment)
+	switch {
+	case strings.Contains(c, "FT8"):
+		return "FT8"
+	case strings.Contains(c, "FT4"):
+		return "FT4"
+	case strings.Contains(c, "RTTY"):
+		return "RTTY"
+	case strings.Contains(c, "PSK"):
+		return "PSK"
+	case strings.Contains(c, "JS8"):
+		return "JS8"
+	case strings.Contains(c, "CW"):
+		return "CW"
+	case strings.Contains(c, "SSB") || strings.Contains(c, "USB") || strings.Contains(c, "LSB") || strings.Contains(c, "PH"):
+		return "SSB"
+	}
+	khz := float64(freqHz) / 1000
+	// FT8 watering holes (…074) and FT4 (…080/…140) as a fallback.
+	for _, f := range []float64{1840, 3573, 7074, 10136, 14074, 18100, 21074, 24915, 28074, 50313} {
+		if khz >= f-1 && khz <= f+3 {
+			return "FT8"
+		}
+	}
+	// Band-plan CW segments (bottom of each band).
+	switch {
+	case khz >= 1810 && khz <= 1840,
+		khz >= 3500 && khz <= 3570,
+		khz >= 7000 && khz <= 7040,
+		khz >= 10100 && khz <= 10130,
+		khz >= 14000 && khz <= 14070,
+		khz >= 18068 && khz <= 18095,
+		khz >= 21000 && khz <= 21070,
+		khz >= 24890 && khz <= 24910,
+		khz >= 28000 && khz <= 28070:
+		return "CW"
+	}
+	return "SSB"
+}

internal/antgenius/antgenius.go

@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+// Package antgenius drives a 4O3A Antenna Genius switch over its v4 TCP/IP
+// text API (default port 9007). On connect the device sends a banner line
+// (e.g. "V4.1.16 AG"); commands are "C<seq>|<command>\r" and the device replies
+// with "R<seq>|<hex>|<message>" (hex "0" = success) plus asynchronous
+// "S<0>|<message>" status pushes once you subscribe with "sub port/antenna".
+//
+// (The older "GSCP" binary-ish framing documented at gscp.arula.rs is only used
+// by pre-v4 firmware and is NOT what v4 speaks.)
+package antgenius
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	defaultPort     = 9007
+	dialTimeout     = 5 * time.Second
+	writeTimeout    = 3 * time.Second
+	readIdleTimeout = 12 * time.Second // no data for this long → assume the link is dead
+	keepaliveEvery  = 3 * time.Second  // periodic "port get" refreshes state + keeps the link alive
+	reconnectDelay  = 2 * time.Second
+)
+
+// Antenna is one configured antenna (index + name as stored on the device).
+type Antenna struct {
+	Index int    `json:"index"`
+	Name  string `json:"name"`
+}
+
+// Status is the snapshot the UI renders.
+type Status struct {
+	Connected bool      `json:"connected"`
+	Host      string    `json:"host,omitempty"`
+	LastError string    `json:"last_error,omitempty"`
+	PortA     int       `json:"port_a"` // active antenna index on port A (0 = none)
+	PortB     int       `json:"port_b"` // active antenna index on port B
+	TxA       bool      `json:"tx_a"`   // port A is transmitting
+	TxB       bool      `json:"tx_b"`   // port B is transmitting
+	Antennas  []Antenna `json:"antennas"`
+}
+
+type Client struct {
+	host string
+	port int
+
+	mu   sync.Mutex // guards conn + writes
+	conn net.Conn
+
+	statusMu sync.RWMutex
+	status   Status
+	antennas map[int]string // index → name (rebuilt into status.Antennas)
+
+	stop    chan struct{}
+	running bool
+}
+
+func New(host string, port int) *Client {
+	if port <= 0 || port > 65535 {
+		port = defaultPort
+	}
+	return &Client{
+		host:     host,
+		port:     port,
+		stop:     make(chan struct{}),
+		antennas: map[int]string{},
+		status:   Status{Host: host},
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Start() error {
+	c.running = true
+	go c.runLoop()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Stop() {
+	if !c.running {
+		return
+	}
+	c.running = false
+	close(c.stop)
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	if c.conn != nil {
+		c.conn.Close()
+		c.conn = nil
+	}
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (c *Client) GetStatus() Status {
+	c.statusMu.RLock()
+	defer c.statusMu.RUnlock()
+	return c.status
+}
+
+func (c *Client) setStatus(fn func(*Status)) {
+	c.statusMu.Lock()
+	fn(&c.status)
+	c.statusMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// Activate selects antenna on a port (1 = A, 2 = B). antenna 0 deselects (sets
+// the port to "None"). We set both RX and TX antennas and force manual mode so
+// the choice sticks regardless of the device's auto band-following.
+func (c *Client) Activate(port, antenna int) error {
+	if port != 1 && port != 2 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("antgenius: invalid port %d (1=A, 2=B)", port)
+	}
+	if antenna < 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("antgenius: invalid antenna %d", antenna)
+	}
+	// Set only rxant (like the reference ShackMaster client): the AG mirrors it
+	// to the TX antenna automatically. Forcing txant too can be rejected on the
+	// 8x2 (an antenna can't be TX on both ports at once), which broke port-B
+	// selection and deselection.
+	if err := c.send(fmt.Sprintf("port set %d rxant=%d", port, antenna)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Ask for the new port state so the snapshot reflects it promptly (the
+	// subscription also pushes it, but this makes the change deterministic).
+	_ = c.send(fmt.Sprintf("port get %d", port))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) runLoop() {
+	for {
+		if !c.running {
+			return
+		}
+		conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(c.host, strconv.Itoa(c.port)), dialTimeout)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.setStatus(func(s *Status) { s.Connected = false; s.LastError = "dial: " + err.Error() })
+			if c.sleep(reconnectDelay) {
+				return
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		c.mu.Lock()
+		c.conn = conn
+		c.mu.Unlock()
+		c.setStatus(func(s *Status) { s.Connected = true; s.LastError = ""; s.Host = c.host })
+
+		// Subscribe to live updates and pull the initial state. Command set and
+		// order mirror a known-working Node-RED v4 client (WA9WUD).
+		_ = c.send("antenna list")
+		_ = c.send("sub port all")
+		_ = c.send("port get 1")
+		_ = c.send("port get 2")
+
+		done := make(chan struct{})
+		go c.keepalive(conn, done)
+		err = c.readLoop(conn) // blocks until the link errors
+		close(done)
+
+		c.mu.Lock()
+		if c.conn == conn {
+			c.conn = nil
+		}
+		c.mu.Unlock()
+		conn.Close()
+		c.setStatus(func(s *Status) {
+			s.Connected = false
+			if err != nil {
+				s.LastError = "read: " + err.Error()
+			}
+		})
+		if c.sleep(reconnectDelay) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// keepalive periodically re-reads a port so an idle-but-dead link is detected
+// (the read loop's idle timeout fires if these stop producing replies).
+func (c *Client) keepalive(conn net.Conn, done chan struct{}) {
+	t := time.NewTicker(keepaliveEvery)
+	defer t.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-done:
+			return
+		case <-c.stop:
+			return
+		case <-t.C:
+			_ = c.send("port get 1")
+			_ = c.send("port get 2")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) readLoop(conn net.Conn) error {
+	r := bufio.NewReader(conn)
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	for {
+		_ = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(readIdleTimeout))
+		b, err := r.ReadByte()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if b == '\r' || b == '\n' {
+			if sb.Len() > 0 {
+				c.handleLine(sb.String())
+				sb.Reset()
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		sb.WriteByte(b)
+	}
+}
+
+// send writes a "C<seq>|<command>\r" line to the device.
+func (c *Client) send(command string) error {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+	if c.conn == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("antgenius: not connected")
+	}
+	_ = c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(writeTimeout))
+	// The device only accepts the constant "C1|" sequence prefix for every
+	// command (using incrementing sequence numbers makes it drop the link);
+	// commands are LF-terminated.
+	_, err := fmt.Fprintf(c.conn, "C1|%s\n", command)
+	return err
+}
+
+// handleLine parses one response/status/banner line and updates the snapshot.
+func (c *Client) handleLine(line string) {
+	line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+	if line == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	// Banner like "V4.1.16 AG" — just confirms the link is up.
+	if line[0] == 'V' && strings.Contains(line, "AG") {
+		c.setStatus(func(s *Status) { s.Connected = true; s.LastError = "" })
+		return
+	}
+	// R<seq>|<hex>|<message>  or  S<seq>|<message>
+	var msg string
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(line, "R"):
+		p := strings.SplitN(line, "|", 3)
+		if len(p) == 3 {
+			msg = p[2]
+		}
+	case strings.HasPrefix(line, "S"):
+		p := strings.SplitN(line, "|", 2)
+		if len(p) == 2 {
+			msg = p[1]
+		}
+	}
+	msg = strings.TrimSpace(msg)
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(msg, "antenna "):
+		c.parseAntenna(msg)
+	case strings.HasPrefix(msg, "port "):
+		c.parsePort(msg)
+	}
+}
+
+// parseAntenna handles "antenna <id> name=<name> tx=.. rx=.. inband=..".
+// The name may contain spaces, so it's extracted up to the " tx=" field.
+func (c *Client) parseAntenna(msg string) {
+	fields := strings.Fields(msg)
+	if len(fields) < 2 {
+		return
+	}
+	id, err := strconv.Atoi(fields[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	name := ""
+	if i := strings.Index(msg, "name="); i >= 0 {
+		name = msg[i+len("name="):]
+		if j := strings.Index(name, " tx="); j >= 0 {
+			name = name[:j]
+		}
+		// The device stores spaces as underscores in names.
+		name = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ReplaceAll(name, "_", " "))
+	}
+	c.statusMu.Lock()
+	if name != "" && !isPlaceholderName(name) {
+		c.antennas[id] = name
+	} else {
+		delete(c.antennas, id) // unconfigured slot ("Antenna 4", etc.) → not shown
+	}
+	c.status.Antennas = sortedAntennas(c.antennas)
+	c.status.Connected = true
+	c.statusMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// parsePort handles "port <id> ... rxant=<n> txant=<n> ...". The active antenna
+// shown is the TX antenna, falling back to the RX antenna when TX is none.
+func (c *Client) parsePort(msg string) {
+	fields := strings.Fields(msg)
+	if len(fields) < 2 {
+		return
+	}
+	id, err := strconv.Atoi(fields[1])
+	if err != nil || (id != 1 && id != 2) {
+		return
+	}
+	tx := kvInt(msg, "txant")
+	rx := kvInt(msg, "rxant")
+	active := tx
+	if active == 0 {
+		active = rx
+	}
+	txOn := kvInt(msg, "tx") != 0 // the standalone "tx=0|1" transmit flag
+	c.setStatus(func(s *Status) {
+		s.Connected = true
+		if id == 1 {
+			s.PortA, s.TxA = active, txOn
+		} else {
+			s.PortB, s.TxB = active, txOn
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func (c *Client) sleep(d time.Duration) (stopped bool) {
+	select {
+	case <-c.stop:
+		return true
+	case <-time.After(d):
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// kvInt extracts the integer value of a "key=<int>" token from a space-
+// separated string (returns 0 if absent).
+func kvInt(s, key string) int {
+	i := strings.Index(s, key+"=")
+	if i < 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	v := s[i+len(key)+1:]
+	if sp := strings.IndexByte(v, ' '); sp >= 0 {
+		v = v[:sp]
+	}
+	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(v))
+	return n
+}
+
+// isPlaceholderName reports whether name is an unconfigured-slot default like
+// "Antenna 4" / "antenna_5" (after underscores become spaces): the word
+// "antenna" followed by a number, which the UI shouldn't list.
+func isPlaceholderName(name string) bool {
+	f := strings.Fields(strings.ToLower(name))
+	if len(f) != 2 || f[0] != "antenna" {
+		return false
+	}
+	_, err := strconv.Atoi(f[1])
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+func sortedAntennas(m map[int]string) []Antenna {
+	out := make([]Antenna, 0, len(m))
+	for idx, name := range m {
+		out = append(out, Antenna{Index: idx, Name: name})
+	}
+	sort.Slice(out, func(i, j int) bool { return out[i].Index < out[j].Index })
+	return out
+}

internal/antgenius/antgenius_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package antgenius
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestHandleAntennaList(t *testing.T) {
+	c := New("x", 9007)
+	// Names may contain spaces — must be captured up to " tx=".
+	c.handleLine("R3|0|antenna 1 name=UB VL2.3 tx=ffff rx=ffff inband=0000")
+	c.handleLine("R3|0|antenna 2 name=DX Commander tx=00ff rx=00ff inband=0000")
+	st := c.GetStatus()
+	if len(st.Antennas) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("got %d antennas, want 2: %+v", len(st.Antennas), st.Antennas)
+	}
+	if st.Antennas[0].Index != 1 || st.Antennas[0].Name != "UB VL2.3" {
+		t.Errorf("antenna 1 = %+v", st.Antennas[0])
+	}
+	if st.Antennas[1].Name != "DX Commander" {
+		t.Errorf("antenna 2 name = %q", st.Antennas[1].Name)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAntennaUnderscoreAndPlaceholder(t *testing.T) {
+	c := New("x", 9007)
+	c.handleLine("R3|0|antenna 1 name=Hex_Beam tx=ffff rx=ffff inband=0000")  // underscore → space
+	c.handleLine("R3|0|antenna 4 name=Antenna_4 tx=0000 rx=0000 inband=0000") // default → filtered
+	c.handleLine("R3|0|antenna 5 name=antenna 5 tx=0000 rx=0000 inband=0000") // default → filtered
+	st := c.GetStatus()
+	if len(st.Antennas) != 1 || st.Antennas[0].Name != "Hex Beam" {
+		t.Fatalf("want only [Hex Beam], got %+v", st.Antennas)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHandlePortStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	c := New("x", 9007)
+	// Async push after "sub port all": active antenna is txant (fallback rxant).
+	c.handleLine("S0|port 1 source=MANUAL band=6 rxant=2 txant=2 inband=0 inhibit=0")
+	c.handleLine("S0|port 2 source=AUTO band=0 rxant=0 txant=0 inband=0 inhibit=0")
+	st := c.GetStatus()
+	if st.PortA != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("PortA = %d, want 2", st.PortA)
+	}
+	if st.PortB != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("PortB = %d, want 0 (none)", st.PortB)
+	}
+	// A "port get" reply (R-line) must parse the same way.
+	c.handleLine("R15|0|port 2 source=MANUAL band=3 rxant=5 txant=5 inband=0 inhibit=0")
+	if st = c.GetStatus(); st.PortB != 5 {
+		t.Errorf("PortB after port get = %d, want 5", st.PortB)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPortTxFallbackToRx(t *testing.T) {
+	c := New("x", 9007)
+	c.handleLine("S0|port 1 source=MANUAL band=6 rxant=3 txant=0 inband=0 inhibit=0")
+	if st := c.GetStatus(); st.PortA != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("PortA = %d, want 3 (rx fallback when tx=0)", st.PortA)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestKvInt(t *testing.T) {
+	s := "port 1 source=MANUAL band=6 rxant=2 txant=7 inhibit=0"
+	if v := kvInt(s, "txant"); v != 7 {
+		t.Errorf("txant = %d, want 7", v)
+	}
+	if v := kvInt(s, "rxant"); v != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("rxant = %d, want 2", v)
+	}
+	if v := kvInt(s, "missing"); v != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("missing = %d, want 0", v)
+	}
+}

internal/applog/applog.go

@@ -11,14 +11,16 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime/debug"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 )
 
 var (
-	mu     sync.Mutex
+	mu        sync.Mutex
-	file   *os.File
+	file      *os.File
-	path   string
+	path      string
+	crashFile *os.File // kept open so the runtime can write a crash traceback to it
 )
 
 // Init opens (creates) the log file in dataDir. On rotation we truncate
@@ -57,6 +59,17 @@ func Init(dataDir string) (string, error) {
 	file = f
 	path = logPath
 
+	// Capture a full traceback on a FATAL crash (a Go panic that escapes our
+	// recover()s, or a runtime-fatal error like a concurrent map write, or a
+	// Windows access violation routed through the Go signal handler) into a
+	// dedicated file the runtime writes directly — so otherwise-silent process
+	// deaths leave a stack we can read.
+	if cf, cerr := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(dataDir, "opslog-crash.log"),
+		os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0o644); cerr == nil {
+		crashFile = cf
+		_ = debug.SetCrashOutput(cf, debug.CrashOptions{})
+	}
+
 	// Redirect log.Print* and the standard logger to the file too, so
 	// any third-party output stays consistent.
 	log.SetOutput(io.MultiWriter(file, os.Stderr))

internal/audio/cwtap.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package audio
+
+// SampleRate is the fixed capture rate (mono 16-bit PCM). Exported so consumers
+// like the CW decoder can configure their DSP to match.
+const SampleRate = sampleRate
+
+// StreamCapture captures from deviceID and calls onSamples with mono 16-bit PCM
+// frames (as int16) until stop closes. A thin wrapper over the internal capture
+// loop for live consumers (the CW decoder) that want samples, not raw bytes.
+func StreamCapture(deviceID string, stop <-chan struct{}, onSamples func([]int16)) error {
+	return captureStream(deviceID, stop, func(chunk []byte) {
+		if len(chunk) == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+		onSamples(bytesToInt16(chunk))
+	})
+}

internal/audio/mp3.go

@@ -32,6 +32,20 @@ func writeMP3(path string, pcm []byte) error {
 	for i, v := range mono32 {
 		stereo[2*i], stereo[2*i+1] = v, v
 	}
+	// Shine's Write() reads a WHOLE frame (samplesPerPass × channels = 1152 × 2 =
+	// 2304 interleaved samples for MPEG-1) per pass via unsafe pointer arithmetic,
+	// regardless of how short the trailing chunk is. If the buffer isn't an exact
+	// multiple of a frame, the final pass reads past the slice and the process
+	// dies with an access violation (0xc0000005) inside windowFilterSubband.
+	// Pad with trailing silence to a whole number of frames so no partial pass
+	// exists. (~36 ms of silence at most — inaudible.)
+	const frameInterleaved = 1152 * 2 // samplesPerPass(MPEG-1) × 2 channels
+	if rem := len(stereo) % frameInterleaved; rem != 0 {
+		stereo = append(stereo, make([]int16, frameInterleaved-rem)...)
+	}
+	if len(stereo) == 0 {
+		return nil // nothing to encode (empty recording)
+	}
 	enc := mp3.NewEncoder(mp3Rate, 2)
 	return enc.Write(f, stereo)
 }

internal/audio/recorder.go

@@ -5,11 +5,26 @@ package audio
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
+	"runtime/debug"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 )
 
+// LogSink receives audio-subsystem diagnostics (set to applog.Printf at startup).
+// Defaults to a no-op so the package is usable without wiring.
+var LogSink = func(string, ...any) {}
+
+// recoverGoroutine turns a panic in a long-running audio goroutine into a logged
+// event with a stack trace instead of a silent process-killing crash. (It can't
+// catch a hard Windows access violation from the WASAPI layer — those are fatal
+// — but it catches any Go-level panic in capture/mix.)
+func recoverGoroutine(what string) {
+	if r := recover(); r != nil {
+		LogSink("audio: PANIC in %s: %v\n%s", what, r, debug.Stack())
+	}
+}
+
 // Recorder continuously captures audio into a rolling pre-roll buffer so a QSO
 // recording can begin a few seconds BEFORE the operator entered the callsign.
 // It optionally mixes two sources (the rig RX "From Radio" + your mic) into a
@@ -108,6 +123,7 @@ func (r *Recorder) Start(fromDev, micDev string, prerollSec int) error {
 	r.wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
 		defer r.wg.Done()
+		defer recoverGoroutine("recorder capture (radio)")
 		_ = captureStream(fromDev, stop, func(chunk []byte) {
 			s := bytesToInt16(chunk)
 			r.srcMu.Lock()
@@ -119,6 +135,7 @@ func (r *Recorder) Start(fromDev, micDev string, prerollSec int) error {
 		r.wg.Add(1)
 		go func() {
 			defer r.wg.Done()
+			defer recoverGoroutine("recorder capture (mic)")
 			_ = captureStream(micDev, stop, func(chunk []byte) {
 				s := bytesToInt16(chunk)
 				r.srcMu.Lock()
@@ -132,6 +149,7 @@ func (r *Recorder) Start(fromDev, micDev string, prerollSec int) error {
 	r.wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
 		defer r.wg.Done()
+		defer recoverGoroutine("recorder mixer")
 		t := time.NewTicker(40 * time.Millisecond)
 		defer t.Stop()
 		for {
@@ -221,27 +239,59 @@ func (r *Recorder) RestartQSO() {
 	r.active = true
 }
 
-// SaveQSO writes the accumulated recording to path as a WAV and stops
+// ResetQSOClock restarts the active accumulation from ZERO — discarding
-// accumulating. Returns an error if no recording was active.
+// everything captured so far INCLUDING the pre-roll. Unlike RestartQSO (which
-func (r *Recorder) SaveQSO(path string) error {
+// re-seeds from the pre-roll ring), this keeps nothing: the saved file will
+// contain only audio from this moment onward. Used when the contact you entered
+// was already in a long QSO and you want to record just your own exchange.
+// No-op if not running; if no take is active it begins one (empty).
+func (r *Recorder) ResetQSOClock() {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	if !r.running {
+		return
+	}
+	r.acc = nil
+	r.active = true
+}
+
+// TakeQSO snapshots the accumulated recording as raw 16 kHz mono PCM bytes and
+// stops accumulating — fast, no encoding. The next BeginQSO can safely start a
+// new take immediately. Pair with WritePCM to encode/write off the hot path so
+// a long recording doesn't delay logging.
+func (r *Recorder) TakeQSO() ([]byte, error) {
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	if !r.active {
 		r.mu.Unlock()
-		return fmt.Errorf("no active recording")
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no active recording")
 	}
 	samples := r.acc
 	r.acc, r.active = nil, false
 	r.mu.Unlock()
 	if len(samples) == 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("recording was empty")
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("recording was empty")
 	}
-	data := int16sToBytes(samples)
+	return int16sToBytes(samples), nil
+}
+
+// WritePCM encodes raw 16 kHz mono PCM to path (WAV, or MP3 when path ends in
+// .mp3). Slow for MP3 — call off the logging path.
+func WritePCM(path string, data []byte) error {
 	if strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(path), ".mp3") {
 		return writeMP3(path, data)
 	}
 	return writeWAV(path, data)
 }
 
+// SaveQSO snapshots and writes the recording in one call (synchronous).
+func (r *Recorder) SaveQSO(path string) error {
+	data, err := r.TakeQSO()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return WritePCM(path, data)
+}
+
 // DiscardQSO drops the active accumulation without saving (callsign cleared).
 func (r *Recorder) DiscardQSO() {
 	r.mu.Lock()

internal/award/award.go

@@ -68,6 +68,12 @@ type Def struct {
 	Dynamic      bool      `json:"dynamic,omitempty"`       // references not predefined (any value counts)
 	AddPrefixes  []string  `json:"add_prefixes,omitempty"`  // possible reference additional prefixes
 
+	// OrRules are ADDITIONAL searches OR'd with the primary one above: a QSO
+	// earns a reference if the primary match OR any of these match. Lets a
+	// French department (DDFM) be found from "D74" in the note AND from a postal
+	// code "74140" in the address (pattern captures "74", Prefix "D" → "D74").
+	OrRules []OrRule `json:"or_rules,omitempty"`
+
 	// --- Scope ---
 	DXCCFilter []int    `json:"dxcc_filter"`          // limit to these DXCC entities (nil = any)
 	ValidBands []string `json:"valid_bands,omitempty"` // empty = all bands
@@ -84,6 +90,20 @@ type Def struct {
 	Builtin bool `json:"builtin"` // shipped default (informational)
 }
 
+// OrRule is one additional search OR'd with the award's primary matching rule.
+// Same knobs as the primary (field + how to match), plus Prefix which is
+// prepended to each reference it finds so a captured value can be normalised to
+// the award's reference codes (e.g. postal "74" + Prefix "D" → "D74").
+type OrRule struct {
+	Field       string `json:"field"`                  // QSO field to scan
+	MatchBy     string `json:"match_by,omitempty"`     // "code" | "description" | "pattern"
+	ExactMatch  bool   `json:"exact_match,omitempty"`  // match the whole field vs substring
+	Pattern     string `json:"pattern,omitempty"`      // Go regexp; group 1 = reference
+	LeadingStr  string `json:"leading_str,omitempty"`  // strip this prefix before matching
+	TrailingStr string `json:"trailing_str,omitempty"` // strip this suffix before matching
+	Prefix      string `json:"prefix,omitempty"`       // prepended to each found reference
+}
+
 // Defaults are the built-in awards seeded on first run (then user-editable).
 func Defaults() []Def {
 	// Confirmed = any confirmation (LoTW or paper QSL). Validated = the stricter
@@ -414,7 +434,73 @@ func MatchQSO(d Def, metas []RefMeta, q *qso.QSO) []string {
 		}
 	}
 	rl := NewRefList(metas)
-	return candidates(&d, re, q, rl, len(metas) > 0)
+	found := candidates(&d, re, q, rl, len(metas) > 0)
+	// Merge operator-assigned references (manual override). These let the
+	// operator tag a QSO for an award whose field/description matching can't
+	// auto-detect the reference — e.g. WAPC scans the ADDRESS field for a
+	// province NAME, so a contact whose address doesn't spell it out needs the
+	// province picked by hand. For a predefined award the override is still
+	// validated against its reference list.
+	if man := manualRefs(q, d.Code); len(man) > 0 {
+		found = mergeManual(found, man, rl, len(metas) > 0 && !d.Dynamic)
+	}
+	return found
+}
+
+// ManualRefsKey is the ADIF extras key under which OpsLog stores per-QSO,
+// operator-assigned award references as "CODE@REF;CODE@REF" (REF may be a
+// comma list). Honoured by MatchQSO regardless of how the award matches.
+const ManualRefsKey = "APP_OPSLOG_AWARDREFS"
+
+// manualRefs returns the reference codes the operator assigned to award `code`
+// on this QSO (from the ManualRefsKey extra).
+func manualRefs(q *qso.QSO, code string) []string {
+	if q == nil || q.Extras == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	raw := strings.TrimSpace(q.Extras[ManualRefsKey])
+	if raw == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	code = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(code))
+	var out []string
+	for _, entry := range strings.Split(raw, ";") {
+		entry = strings.TrimSpace(entry)
+		at := strings.IndexByte(entry, '@')
+		if at <= 0 || !strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(entry[:at]), code) {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, r := range strings.FieldsFunc(entry[at+1:], func(r rune) bool { return r == ',' }) {
+			if r = strings.TrimSpace(r); r != "" {
+				out = append(out, r)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// mergeManual appends operator-assigned codes to the auto-found set, deduped.
+// When the award is predefined, only references present and valid in its list
+// are kept (so a typo can't invent a reference).
+func mergeManual(found, manual []string, rl refList, predefined bool) []string {
+	seen := map[string]struct{}{}
+	for _, c := range found {
+		seen[normalizeRef(c)] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	for _, c := range manual {
+		c = normalizeRef(c)
+		if _, dup := seen[c]; dup {
+			continue
+		}
+		if predefined {
+			if m, ok := rl.byCode[c]; !ok || !m.Valid {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		seen[c] = struct{}{}
+		found = append(found, c)
+	}
+	return found
 }
 
 // Confirmed reports whether a QSO satisfies any of the given confirmation
@@ -445,13 +531,15 @@ func labelRef(rf *Ref, d *Def, code string, rl refList, hasList bool, nameOf Nam
 
 // candidates extracts the reference(s) a QSO contributes to an award, enforcing
 // a predefined list when one applies.
-func candidates(d *Def, re *regexp.Regexp, q *qso.QSO, rl refList, hasList bool) []string {
+// searchOne runs one matching rule (the primary or an OR rule) over a QSO and
-	raw := strings.TrimSpace(stripAffix(fieldRaw(d.Field, q), d.LeadingStr, d.TrailingStr))
+// returns the reference codes it finds, each prefixed with `prefix` (so a
+// captured "74" becomes "D74"). predefined enables list-aware matching.
+func searchOne(field, matchBy string, re *regexp.Regexp, exact bool, leading, trailing, prefix string, q *qso.QSO, rl refList, predefined bool) []string {
+	raw := strings.TrimSpace(stripAffix(fieldRaw(field, q), leading, trailing))
 	if raw == "" {
 		return nil
 	}
-	predefined := hasList && !d.Dynamic
+	byDesc := predefined && strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(matchBy), "description")
-	byDesc := predefined && strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(d.MatchBy), "description")
 
 	var found []string
 	switch {
@@ -464,7 +552,7 @@ func candidates(d *Def, re *regexp.Regexp, q *qso.QSO, rl refList, hasList bool)
 		// the field equals the name; otherwise the name is a substring of it.
 		up := strings.ToUpper(raw)
 		for _, nc := range rl.names {
-			if d.ExactMatch {
+			if exact {
 				if up == nc.name {
 					found = append(found, nc.code)
 				}
@@ -472,7 +560,7 @@ func candidates(d *Def, re *regexp.Regexp, q *qso.QSO, rl refList, hasList bool)
 				found = append(found, nc.code)
 			}
 		}
-	case predefined && !d.ExactMatch:
+	case predefined && !exact:
 		// "Search reference inside the field": look up each token of the field in
 		// the list — O(tokens), not O(all references) — plus test the few
 		// references that declare a regex.
@@ -492,6 +580,31 @@ func candidates(d *Def, re *regexp.Regexp, q *qso.QSO, rl refList, hasList bool)
 		// counts each reference separately.
 		found = splitRefs(raw)
 	}
+	if prefix != "" {
+		for i := range found {
+			found[i] = prefix + found[i]
+		}
+	}
+	return found
+}
+
+func candidates(d *Def, re *regexp.Regexp, q *qso.QSO, rl refList, hasList bool) []string {
+	predefined := hasList && !d.Dynamic
+
+	// Primary search, then each OR rule — a QSO earns a reference if any matches.
+	found := searchOne(d.Field, d.MatchBy, re, d.ExactMatch, d.LeadingStr, d.TrailingStr, "", q, rl, predefined)
+	for i := range d.OrRules {
+		r := &d.OrRules[i]
+		var rre *regexp.Regexp
+		if p := strings.TrimSpace(r.Pattern); p != "" {
+			c, err := regexp.Compile(p)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue // skip a rule with a bad regex rather than failing the award
+			}
+			rre = c
+		}
+		found = append(found, searchOne(r.Field, r.MatchBy, rre, r.ExactMatch, r.LeadingStr, r.TrailingStr, r.Prefix, q, rl, predefined)...)
+	}
 
 	if !predefined {
 		return dedupe(found)

internal/awardref/awardref.go

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func (r *Repo) ReplaceAll(ctx context.Context, awardCode string, refs []Ref) (in
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("clear refs: %w", err)
 	}
 	stmt, err := tx.PrepareContext(ctx,
-		`INSERT OR REPLACE INTO award_references
+		`REPLACE INTO award_references
 		    (award_code, ref_code, name, dxcc, grp, subgrp, dxcc_list, pattern, valid, valid_from, valid_to, score, bonus, gridsquare, alias)
 		 VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)`)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ func (r *Repo) Upsert(ctx context.Context, awardCode string, ref Ref) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("empty award or reference code")
 	}
 	_, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
-		`INSERT OR REPLACE INTO award_references
+		`REPLACE INTO award_references
 		    (award_code, ref_code, name, dxcc, grp, subgrp, dxcc_list, pattern, valid, valid_from, valid_to, score, bonus, gridsquare, alias)
 		 VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)`,
 		code, rc, strings.TrimSpace(ref.Name), ref.DXCC, ref.Group, ref.SubGrp,

internal/backup/backup.go

@@ -99,6 +99,54 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, dbConn *sql.DB, dbPath, folder string, rotation in
 	return dstPath, nil
 }
 
+// RunADIF writes a rotating ADIF export of the QSO logbook. It's used when the
+// log lives on a shared MySQL server, where VACUUM INTO can't snapshot it — an
+// ADIF export is a portable, re-importable backup of the actual contacts.
+// writeADIF must write the full ADIF to the path it's handed.
+func RunADIF(folder string, rotation int, doZip bool, writeADIF func(path string) error) (string, error) {
+	if rotation <= 0 {
+		rotation = 5
+	}
+	if folder == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("backup folder not set")
+	}
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(folder, 0o755); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("create backup folder: %w", err)
+	}
+	base := "opslog-log-" + time.Now().Format("2006-01-02")
+	tmp := filepath.Join(folder, base+".adi.tmp")
+	_ = os.Remove(tmp)
+	if err := writeADIF(tmp); err != nil {
+		_ = os.Remove(tmp)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("export adif: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var dstPath string
+	if doZip {
+		dstPath = filepath.Join(folder, base+".adi.zip")
+		if err := copyZipped(tmp, dstPath, base+".adi"); err != nil {
+			_ = os.Remove(tmp)
+			return "", err
+		}
+		_ = os.Remove(tmp)
+	} else {
+		dstPath = filepath.Join(folder, base+".adi")
+		_ = os.Remove(dstPath)
+		if err := os.Rename(tmp, dstPath); err != nil {
+			if cerr := copyFile(tmp, dstPath); cerr != nil {
+				_ = os.Remove(tmp)
+				return "", cerr
+			}
+			_ = os.Remove(tmp)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := rotateMatch(folder, rotation, "opslog-log-", ".adi", ".adi.zip"); err != nil {
+		return dstPath, fmt.Errorf("rotate: %w (backup OK at %s)", err, dstPath)
+	}
+	return dstPath, nil
+}
+
 // copyFile performs a plain file copy. We don't use os.Rename because
 // the source is the live database; we want a fresh standalone file.
 func copyFile(src, dst string) error {
@@ -155,10 +203,18 @@ func copyZipped(src, dst, innerName string) error {
 	return out.Close()
 }
 
-// rotate keeps the most recent `keep` backups in folder and deletes the
+// rotate keeps the most recent `keep` SQLite backups (opslog-*.db /
-// rest. Only files matching the opslog-*.db / opslog-*.db.zip pattern
+// opslog-*.db.zip) and deletes the rest.
-// are touched — never user files that happen to live in the same folder.
 func rotate(folder string, keep int) error {
+	return rotateMatch(folder, keep, "opslog-", ".db", ".db.zip")
+}
+
+// rotateMatch keeps the most recent `keep` files in folder whose name has the
+// given prefix and one of the given suffixes, deleting older ones. Only matching
+// files are touched — never unrelated user files in the same folder. The suffix
+// filter keeps the .db family and the .adi family from rotating each other even
+// though both share the "opslog-" prefix.
+func rotateMatch(folder string, keep int, prefix string, suffixes ...string) error {
 	entries, err := os.ReadDir(folder)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -173,10 +229,17 @@ func rotate(folder string, keep int) error {
 			continue
 		}
 		name := e.Name()
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(name, "opslog-") {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(name, prefix) {
 			continue
 		}
-		if !(strings.HasSuffix(name, ".db") || strings.HasSuffix(name, ".db.zip")) {
+		ok := false
+		for _, sfx := range suffixes {
+			if strings.HasSuffix(name, sfx) {
+				ok = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !ok {
 			continue
 		}
 		info, err := e.Info()
@@ -198,16 +261,25 @@ func rotate(folder string, keep int) error {
 	return firstErr
 }
 
-// HasBackupToday returns true if a backup for today's date already exists
+// HasBackupToday returns true if a SQLite backup for today's date already
-// in folder. Used by the startup auto-backup to skip when the user has
+// exists in folder. Used by the auto-backup to skip when the user has already
-// already restarted the app once today.
+// restarted the app once today.
 func HasBackupToday(folder string) bool {
+	return hasBackupToday(folder, "opslog-", ".db", ".db.zip")
+}
+
+// HasADIFBackupToday is HasBackupToday for the ADIF log backup (MySQL mode).
+func HasADIFBackupToday(folder string) bool {
+	return hasBackupToday(folder, "opslog-log-", ".adi", ".adi.zip")
+}
+
+func hasBackupToday(folder, prefix string, exts ...string) bool {
 	if folder == "" {
 		return false
 	}
 	stamp := time.Now().Format("2006-01-02")
-	for _, ext := range []string{".db", ".db.zip"} {
+	for _, ext := range exts {
-		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(folder, "opslog-"+stamp+ext)); err == nil {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(folder, prefix+stamp+ext)); err == nil {
 			return true
 		}
 	}

internal/cat/cat.go

@@ -39,24 +39,25 @@ type Backend interface {
 // and RxFreqHz is the active VFO (where they listen). When not split,
 // RxFreqHz is 0 — the UI shouldn't show a redundant RX field.
 type RigState struct {
-	Enabled   bool      `json:"enabled"`               // user toggled CAT on
+	Enabled   bool      `json:"enabled"`              // user toggled CAT on
-	Connected bool      `json:"connected"`             // backend says rig is online
+	Connected bool      `json:"connected"`            // backend says rig is online
-	Backend   string    `json:"backend,omitempty"`     // active backend name
+	Backend   string    `json:"backend,omitempty"`    // active backend name
-	RigNum    int       `json:"rig_num,omitempty"`     // OmniRig slot 1 or 2 (when applicable)
+	RigNum    int       `json:"rig_num,omitempty"`    // OmniRig slot 1 or 2 (when applicable)
-	Rig       string    `json:"rig,omitempty"`         // rig model (best-effort)
+	Rig       string    `json:"rig,omitempty"`        // rig model (best-effort)
-	FreqHz    int64     `json:"freq_hz,omitempty"`     // TX freq (= active VFO when not split)
+	FreqHz    int64     `json:"freq_hz,omitempty"`    // TX freq (= active VFO when not split)
-	RxFreqHz  int64     `json:"freq_rx_hz,omitempty"`  // RX freq, only set when Split
+	RxFreqHz  int64     `json:"freq_rx_hz,omitempty"` // RX freq, only set when Split
-	Split     bool      `json:"split,omitempty"`       // rig is in split mode
+	Split     bool      `json:"split,omitempty"`      // rig is in split mode
-	Mode      string    `json:"mode,omitempty"`        // ADIF mode (SSB/CW/DATA/AM/FM/RTTY)
+	Mode      string    `json:"mode,omitempty"`       // ADIF mode (SSB/CW/DATA/AM/FM/RTTY)
-	Band      string    `json:"band,omitempty"`        // computed from FreqHz
+	Band      string    `json:"band,omitempty"`       // computed from FreqHz
-	Vfo       string    `json:"vfo,omitempty"`         // "A" | "B" | "AA" | "AB" | "BA" | "BB"
+	Vfo       string    `json:"vfo,omitempty"`        // "A" | "B" | "AA" | "AB" | "BA" | "BB"
-	Error     string    `json:"error,omitempty"`       // last connect/poll error if any
+	Error     string    `json:"error,omitempty"`      // last connect/poll error if any
 	UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // Manager owns the active backend and runs the polling loop.
 type Manager struct {
 	mu      sync.RWMutex
+	startMu sync.Mutex // serializes Start/Stop so concurrent calls can't leak a poller
 	state   RigState
 	emit    func(RigState)
 	backend Backend
@@ -115,7 +116,13 @@ func (m *Manager) State() RigState {
 // state.Error rather than returned, so the UI can keep retrying via the
 // poll loop on next reconnect attempt.
 func (m *Manager) Start(b Backend) {
-	m.Stop()
+	// Serialize the whole stop-old-then-start-new sequence. Two concurrent
+	// Start (or Start+Stop) calls could otherwise interleave and leave the
+	// previous poll goroutine alive — two pollers then fight, e.g. flipping
+	// OmniRig Rig1/Rig2 endlessly when the user reselects a rig.
+	m.startMu.Lock()
+	defer m.startMu.Unlock()
+	m.stopLocked()
 	m.mu.Lock()
 	m.stopCh = make(chan struct{})
 	m.doneCh = make(chan struct{})
@@ -134,6 +141,18 @@ func (m *Manager) Start(b Backend) {
 
 // Stop signals the CAT goroutine to disconnect and waits for it to exit.
 func (m *Manager) Stop() {
+	m.startMu.Lock()
+	defer m.startMu.Unlock()
+	m.stopLocked()
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	m.state = RigState{Enabled: false}
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+	m.emitState()
+}
+
+// stopLocked tears down any running poller and blocks until it exits. The
+// caller must hold startMu so it can't race a concurrent Start.
+func (m *Manager) stopLocked() {
 	m.mu.Lock()
 	stop := m.stopCh
 	done := m.doneCh
@@ -148,10 +167,6 @@ func (m *Manager) Stop() {
 	if done != nil {
 		<-done
 	}
-	m.mu.Lock()
-	m.state = RigState{Enabled: false}
-	m.mu.Unlock()
-	m.emitState()
 }
 
 // SetFrequency dispatches a SetFreq call to the CAT goroutine.
@@ -169,6 +184,254 @@ func (m *Manager) SetPTT(on bool) error {
 	return m.exec(func(b Backend) error { return b.SetPTT(on) })
 }
 
+// SpotInfo is one cluster spot to render on a backend that supports a spot
+// overlay (the FlexRadio panadapter). Color is an optional "#AARRGGBB" string;
+// the backend picks a default when it's empty. (Status-based colouring can be
+// driven later by setting Color per spot.)
+type SpotInfo struct {
+	FreqHz   int64
+	Callsign string
+	Mode     string
+	Color    string
+	Comment  string
+}
+
+// Spotter is an OPTIONAL backend capability: show cluster spots on the radio
+// (FlexRadio panadapter). Backends that don't implement it are simply skipped.
+type Spotter interface {
+	SendSpot(SpotInfo) error
+}
+
+// SendSpot pushes a cluster spot to the backend if it supports spotting. Runs on
+// the CAT goroutine and is fire-and-forget (dropped if the queue is busy) — a
+// missed spot on the panadapter is harmless.
+func (m *Manager) SendSpot(s SpotInfo) {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	cmds := m.cmdCh
+	b := m.backend
+	m.mu.RUnlock()
+	if cmds == nil || b == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if _, ok := b.(Spotter); !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	select {
+	case cmds <- func() {
+		if sp, ok := b.(Spotter); ok {
+			_ = sp.SendSpot(s)
+		}
+	}:
+	default: // queue busy → drop this spot
+	}
+}
+
+// FlexTXState is the FlexRadio transmit/ATU state surfaced to the dedicated
+// FlexRadio control tab. Levels are 0-100. (Phase 1: controls + state pushed by
+// the radio over TCP; live meters arrive over a separate UDP stream later.)
+type FlexTXState struct {
+	Available    bool   `json:"available"` // backend is Flex and handshaked
+	Model        string `json:"model,omitempty"`
+	RFPower      int    `json:"rf_power"`
+	TunePower    int    `json:"tune_power"`
+	Tune         bool   `json:"tune"`         // tune carrier active
+	Transmitting bool   `json:"transmitting"` // interlock state = TRANSMITTING
+	VoxEnable    bool   `json:"vox_enable"`
+	VoxLevel     int    `json:"vox_level"`
+	VoxDelay     int    `json:"vox_delay"`
+	ProcEnable   bool   `json:"proc_enable"`
+	ProcLevel    int    `json:"proc_level"`
+	Mon          bool   `json:"mon"`
+	MonLevel     int    `json:"mon_level"`
+	MicLevel     int    `json:"mic_level"`
+	ATUStatus    string `json:"atu_status,omitempty"`
+	ATUMemories  bool   `json:"atu_memories"`
+	// Active RX slice DSP controls.
+	RXAvail      bool     `json:"rx_avail"`             // an RX slice exists
+	Split        bool     `json:"split"`                // RX/TX on separate slices
+	RXFreqHz     int64    `json:"rx_freq_hz,omitempty"` // RX slice freq when split
+	TXFreqHz     int64    `json:"tx_freq_hz,omitempty"` // TX slice freq when split
+	AGCMode      string   `json:"agc_mode,omitempty"`
+	AGCThreshold int      `json:"agc_threshold"`
+	AudioLevel   int      `json:"audio_level"`
+	Mute         bool     `json:"mute"`
+	RXAnt        string   `json:"rx_ant,omitempty"`      // selected RX antenna
+	TXAnt        string   `json:"tx_ant,omitempty"`      // selected TX antenna
+	AntList      []string `json:"ant_list,omitempty"`    // antennas selectable for RX
+	TXAntList    []string `json:"tx_ant_list,omitempty"` // antennas selectable for TX
+	NB           bool     `json:"nb"`
+	NBLevel      int      `json:"nb_level"`
+	NR           bool     `json:"nr"`
+	NRLevel      int      `json:"nr_level"`
+	ANF          bool     `json:"anf"`
+	ANFLevel     int      `json:"anf_level"`
+	// CW / mode-specific controls.
+	Mode           string `json:"mode,omitempty"` // active slice mode (CW/USB/LSB/DIGU…)
+	CWSpeed        int    `json:"cw_speed"`
+	CWPitch        int    `json:"cw_pitch"`
+	CWBreakInDelay int    `json:"cw_break_in_delay"`
+	CWSidetone     bool   `json:"cw_sidetone"`
+	CWMonLevel     int    `json:"cw_mon_level"` // sidetone level
+	APF            bool   `json:"apf"`
+	APFLevel       int    `json:"apf_level"`
+	FilterLo       int    `json:"filter_lo"`
+	FilterHi       int    `json:"filter_hi"`
+	// External amplifier (PowerGenius XL).
+	AmpAvailable bool   `json:"amp_available"`
+	AmpModel     string `json:"amp_model,omitempty"`
+	AmpOperate   bool   `json:"amp_operate"`
+	AmpFault     string `json:"amp_fault,omitempty"`
+	// Live meters streamed over UDP (S-meter, PWR, SWR, temp, voltage…).
+	Meters []FlexMeter `json:"meters,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// FlexMeter is one live meter value (already scaled to real units).
+type FlexMeter struct {
+	ID    int     `json:"id"`
+	Src   string  `json:"src,omitempty"`  // SLC / TX- / RAD / AMP…
+	Name  string  `json:"name,omitempty"` // FWDPWR, SWR, LEVEL, PATEMP…
+	Unit  string  `json:"unit,omitempty"`
+	Value float64 `json:"value"`
+	Lo    float64 `json:"lo"`
+	Hi    float64 `json:"hi"`
+}
+
+// FlexController is an OPTIONAL backend capability (the FlexRadio backend): the
+// SmartSDR-style transmit controls. Backends that don't implement it are skipped
+// by the FlexRadio tab. FlexState() is mutex-guarded in the backend so it's safe
+// to read off the CAT goroutine; the setters are dispatched onto it via FlexDo.
+type FlexController interface {
+	FlexState() FlexTXState
+	SetRFPower(int) error
+	SetTunePower(int) error
+	SetTune(bool) error
+	SetVOX(bool) error
+	SetVOXLevel(int) error
+	SetVOXDelay(int) error
+	SetProcessor(bool) error
+	SetProcessorLevel(int) error
+	SetMon(bool) error
+	SetMonLevel(int) error
+	SetMic(int) error
+	ATUStart() error
+	ATUBypass() error
+	SetATUMemories(bool) error
+	// RX slice DSP controls (target the active receive slice).
+	SetAGCMode(string) error
+	SetAGCThreshold(int) error
+	SetAudioLevel(int) error
+	SetMute(bool) error
+	SetRXAntenna(string) error
+	SetTXAntenna(string) error
+	SetSplit(bool) error
+	SetNB(bool) error
+	SetNBLevel(int) error
+	SetNR(bool) error
+	SetNRLevel(int) error
+	SetANF(bool) error
+	SetANFLevel(int) error
+	SetAPF(bool) error
+	SetAPFLevel(int) error
+	// CW keyer + mode-specific controls.
+	SetCWSpeed(int) error
+	SetCWPitch(int) error
+	SetCWBreakInDelay(int) error
+	SetCWSidetone(bool) error
+	SetSidetoneLevel(int) error
+	SetCWFilter(int) error
+	SetFilter(lo, hi int) error
+	// External amplifier (PowerGenius XL) operate/standby.
+	SetAmpOperate(bool) error
+}
+
+// FlexState returns the current FlexRadio transmit state, or (zero, false) when
+// the active backend isn't a Flex. Safe to call from any goroutine.
+func (m *Manager) FlexState() (FlexTXState, bool) {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	b := m.backend
+	m.mu.RUnlock()
+	if fc, ok := b.(FlexController); ok {
+		return fc.FlexState(), true
+	}
+	return FlexTXState{}, false
+}
+
+// FlexDo dispatches a FlexRadio control onto the CAT goroutine. Errors if the
+// active backend isn't a Flex.
+func (m *Manager) FlexDo(fn func(FlexController) error) error {
+	return m.exec(func(b Backend) error {
+		fc, ok := b.(FlexController)
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("active CAT backend is not a FlexRadio")
+		}
+		return fn(fc)
+	})
+}
+
+// IcomTXState is the Icom receive-DSP state surfaced to the dedicated Icom
+// control tab. Levels are 0-100 (scaled from the rig's 0-255). Unlike Flex,
+// the Icom doesn't push changes, so these reflect the last RefreshIcom() read
+// plus the optimistic updates each setter applies.
+type IcomTXState struct {
+	Available bool   `json:"available"`
+	Model     string `json:"model,omitempty"`
+	Mode      string `json:"mode,omitempty"`
+	AFGain    int    `json:"af_gain"`
+	RFGain    int    `json:"rf_gain"`
+	NB        bool   `json:"nb"`
+	NBLevel   int    `json:"nb_level"`
+	NR        bool   `json:"nr"`
+	NRLevel   int    `json:"nr_level"`
+	ANF       bool   `json:"anf"`
+	AGC       string `json:"agc,omitempty"` // FAST | MID | SLOW
+	Preamp    int    `json:"preamp"`        // 0=off, 1=P.AMP1, 2=P.AMP2
+	Att       int    `json:"att"`           // dB attenuation, 0=off
+	Filter    int    `json:"filter"`        // 1 | 2 | 3 (FIL1/2/3)
+}
+
+// IcomController is an OPTIONAL backend capability (the Icom CI-V backend): the
+// receive-DSP controls shown on the Icom tab. IcomState() is mutex-guarded in
+// the backend so it's safe off the CAT goroutine; setters dispatch via IcomDo.
+type IcomController interface {
+	IcomState() IcomTXState
+	RefreshIcom() error // re-read all DSP state from the rig
+	SetAFGain(int) error
+	SetRFGain(int) error
+	SetNB(bool) error
+	SetNBLevel(int) error
+	SetNR(bool) error
+	SetNRLevel(int) error
+	SetANF(bool) error
+	SetAGC(string) error
+	SetPreamp(int) error
+	SetAtt(int) error
+	SetIcomFilter(int) error
+}
+
+// IcomState returns the current Icom DSP state, or (zero, false) when the active
+// backend isn't an Icom. Safe to call from any goroutine.
+func (m *Manager) IcomState() (IcomTXState, bool) {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	b := m.backend
+	m.mu.RUnlock()
+	if ic, ok := b.(IcomController); ok {
+		return ic.IcomState(), true
+	}
+	return IcomTXState{}, false
+}
+
+// IcomDo dispatches an Icom control onto the CAT goroutine. Errors if the
+// active backend isn't an Icom.
+func (m *Manager) IcomDo(fn func(IcomController) error) error {
+	return m.exec(func(b Backend) error {
+		ic, ok := b.(IcomController)
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("active CAT backend is not an Icom")
+		}
+		return fn(ic)
+	})
+}
+
 // exec marshals a backend operation onto the CAT goroutine. Returns the
 // operation's error or a "busy"/"not running" error if dispatch failed.
 func (m *Manager) exec(fn func(Backend) error) error {
@@ -195,23 +458,27 @@ func (m *Manager) run(b Backend, stop, done chan struct{}, cmds chan func(), pol
 	defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()
 	defer close(done)
 
-	if err := b.Connect(); err != nil {
-		m.update(RigState{
-			Enabled: true, Backend: b.Name(), Connected: false,
-			Error: err.Error(), UpdatedAt: time.Now(),
-		})
-		// Stay idle until Stop is called — let the user fix config and re-Start.
-		for {
-			select {
-			case <-stop:
-				return
-			case fn := <-cmds:
-				fn()
-			}
-		}
-	}
 	defer b.Disconnect()
 
+	// Connection is (re)established lazily and retried with a backoff, so a rig
+	// that's off at startup — or a FlexRadio that reboots/drops its TCP link —
+	// reconnects on its own instead of staying dead until the user toggles CAT.
+	const reconnectEvery = 5 * time.Second
+	connected := false
+	var lastAttempt time.Time
+	tryConnect := func() {
+		if connected || time.Since(lastAttempt) < reconnectEvery {
+			return
+		}
+		lastAttempt = time.Now()
+		if err := b.Connect(); err != nil {
+			m.update(RigState{Enabled: true, Backend: b.Name(), Connected: false, Error: err.Error(), UpdatedAt: time.Now()})
+			return
+		}
+		connected = true
+	}
+	tryConnect()
+
 	ticker := time.NewTicker(pollEvery)
 	defer ticker.Stop()
 
@@ -223,12 +490,18 @@ func (m *Manager) run(b Backend, stop, done chan struct{}, cmds chan func(), pol
 			fn()
 			m.applyCommandDelay()
 		case <-ticker.C:
+			if !connected {
+				tryConnect()
+				continue
+			}
 			ns, err := b.ReadState()
 			if err != nil {
-				m.update(RigState{
+				// Lost the rig — drop the backend so the next attempt reconnects
-					Enabled: true, Backend: b.Name(), Connected: false,
+				// cleanly, then back off before retrying.
-					Error: err.Error(), UpdatedAt: time.Now(),
+				connected = false
-				})
+				lastAttempt = time.Now()
+				b.Disconnect()
+				m.update(RigState{Enabled: true, Backend: b.Name(), Connected: false, Error: err.Error(), UpdatedAt: time.Now()})
 				continue
 			}
 			ns.Enabled = true

internal/cat/civ/civ.go

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+// Package civ implements the Icom CI-V protocol independently of the transport
+// carrying it. The exact same frames travel over a USB/serial port (local
+// control) and, wrapped in Icom's UDP "serial" stream, over the network
+// (remote control). Keeping the wire format in one place means the USB backend
+// (icomserial) and a future network backend (icomnet) share all of it — only
+// the transport differs.
+//
+// Frame layout: FE FE <to> <from> <cmd> [sub] [data…] FD
+package civ
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// Protocol bytes.
+const (
+	Pre = 0xFE // preamble (sent twice at the start of every frame)
+	End = 0xFD // end-of-message
+	OK  = 0xFB // rig acknowledged a set command
+	NG  = 0xFA // rig rejected a set command
+
+	// AddrController is the conventional address software uses for itself.
+	AddrController = 0xE0
+)
+
+// Commands (the few Phase-1 control needs; more get added with the panel).
+const (
+	CmdTransceiveFreq = 0x00 // unsolicited freq update (dial turned)
+	CmdTransceiveMode = 0x01 // unsolicited mode update
+	CmdReadFreq       = 0x03
+	CmdReadMode       = 0x04
+	CmdSetFreq        = 0x05
+	CmdSetMode        = 0x06
+	CmdPTT            = 0x1C // sub 0x00 = PTT
+	CmdExtra          = 0x1A // sub 0x06 = data mode on modern Icoms
+	CmdReadID         = 0x19 // sub 0x00 = rig's own CI-V address (identifies model)
+
+	CmdAtt   = 0x11 // attenuator (1 BCD byte of dB; 0x00 = off)
+	CmdLevel = 0x14 // analogue levels (sub + 2 BCD bytes, 0000-0255)
+	CmdSwitch = 0x16 // on/off + multi-state DSP settings (sub + 1 byte)
+
+	SubDataMode = 0x06
+	SubPTT      = 0x00
+
+	// CmdLevel sub-commands.
+	SubLevelAF = 0x01 // AF (volume)
+	SubLevelRF = 0x02 // RF gain
+	SubLevelNR = 0x06 // noise-reduction depth
+	SubLevelNB = 0x12 // noise-blanker depth
+
+	// CmdSwitch sub-commands.
+	SubSwPreamp = 0x02 // 0=off, 1=P.AMP1, 2=P.AMP2
+	SubSwAGC    = 0x12 // 1=FAST, 2=MID, 3=SLOW
+	SubSwNB     = 0x22 // noise blanker on/off
+	SubSwNR     = 0x40 // noise reduction on/off
+	SubSwANF    = 0x41 // auto-notch on/off
+)
+
+// Icom mode codes (used by CmdReadMode / CmdSetMode).
+const (
+	ModeLSB   = 0x00
+	ModeUSB   = 0x01
+	ModeAM    = 0x02
+	ModeCW    = 0x03
+	ModeRTTY  = 0x04
+	ModeFM    = 0x05
+	ModeCWR   = 0x07
+	ModeRTTYR = 0x08
+)
+
+// Frame builds a complete CI-V frame (preamble … end) for payload, which is the
+// command byte followed by any sub-command/data bytes.
+func Frame(to, from byte, payload ...byte) []byte {
+	f := make([]byte, 0, len(payload)+5)
+	f = append(f, Pre, Pre, to, from)
+	f = append(f, payload...)
+	f = append(f, End)
+	return f
+}
+
+// FreqToBCD encodes a frequency in Hz as the 5 little-endian BCD bytes Icom
+// expects (10 digits, 2 per byte, least-significant byte first).
+func FreqToBCD(hz int64) []byte {
+	if hz < 0 {
+		hz = 0
+	}
+	b := make([]byte, 5)
+	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
+		lo := hz % 10
+		hz /= 10
+		hi := hz % 10
+		hz /= 10
+		b[i] = byte(lo) | byte(hi)<<4
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+// BCDToFreq decodes Icom little-endian BCD frequency bytes back to Hz.
+func BCDToFreq(b []byte) int64 {
+	var hz int64
+	mult := int64(1)
+	for i := 0; i < len(b) && i < 5; i++ {
+		hz += int64(b[i]&0x0F) * mult
+		mult *= 10
+		hz += int64(b[i]>>4) * mult
+		mult *= 10
+	}
+	return hz
+}
+
+// LevelToBCD encodes a 0-255 level as the 2 big-endian BCD bytes Icom's
+// CmdLevel commands use (e.g. 128 → 0x01 0x28, 255 → 0x02 0x55).
+func LevelToBCD(v int) []byte {
+	if v < 0 {
+		v = 0
+	}
+	if v > 255 {
+		v = 255
+	}
+	return []byte{byte(v / 100), byte(((v/10)%10)<<4 | v%10)}
+}
+
+// BCDToLevel decodes the 2 BCD bytes of a CmdLevel response back to 0-255.
+func BCDToLevel(b []byte) int {
+	if len(b) < 2 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return int(b[0])*100 + int(b[1]>>4)*10 + int(b[1]&0x0F)
+}
+
+// ByteToBCD / BCDToByte handle a single packed-BCD byte (used by the
+// attenuator, where the value is dB: 0x00, 0x06, 0x12, 0x18…).
+func ByteToBCD(v int) byte {
+	if v < 0 {
+		v = 0
+	}
+	if v > 99 {
+		v = 99
+	}
+	return byte((v/10)<<4 | v%10)
+}
+
+func BCDToByte(b byte) int { return int(b>>4)*10 + int(b&0x0F) }
+
+// ModeToADIF maps an Icom mode byte (plus the data-mode flag) to an ADIF mode
+// string. Data mode on USB/LSB is surfaced as "DATA" so the app can substitute
+// the user's preferred digital mode (FT8/RTTY/…), matching the OmniRig backend.
+func ModeToADIF(m byte, data bool) string {
+	switch m {
+	case ModeCW, ModeCWR:
+		return "CW"
+	case ModeRTTY, ModeRTTYR:
+		return "RTTY"
+	case ModeAM:
+		return "AM"
+	case ModeFM:
+		return "FM"
+	case ModeLSB, ModeUSB:
+		if data {
+			return "DATA"
+		}
+		return "SSB"
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// ModelName maps a rig's default CI-V address (from CmdReadID) to a readable
+// model. Unknown addresses fall back to a hex label.
+func ModelName(addr byte) string {
+	switch addr {
+	case 0x94:
+		return "IC-7300"
+	case 0x98:
+		return "IC-7610"
+	case 0xA2:
+		return "IC-9700"
+	case 0xA4:
+		return "IC-705"
+	case 0x88:
+		return "IC-7700"
+	case 0x80:
+		return "IC-7800"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Icom (0x%02X)", addr)
+}
+
+// Decoded is one parsed CI-V frame. Data is everything after the command byte
+// (so it still carries the sub-command for multi-byte commands like 1A 06).
+type Decoded struct {
+	To   byte
+	From byte
+	Cmd  byte
+	Data []byte
+}
+
+// Scan extracts every complete frame from buf and reports how many leading
+// bytes the caller may now discard. A trailing partial frame (or a lone
+// preamble byte) is left unconsumed so it can be completed by the next read.
+func Scan(buf []byte) (frames []Decoded, consumed int) {
+	pos := 0
+	for {
+		p := indexPreamble(buf, pos)
+		if p < 0 {
+			// No further preamble. Keep a trailing FE (possible start of the
+			// next preamble); otherwise everything seen is consumable.
+			if len(buf) > 0 && buf[len(buf)-1] == Pre {
+				return frames, len(buf) - 1
+			}
+			return frames, len(buf)
+		}
+		start := p + 2
+		for start < len(buf) && buf[start] == Pre { // tolerate padding FEs
+			start++
+		}
+		end := bytes.IndexByte(buf[start:], End)
+		if end < 0 {
+			return frames, p // incomplete frame — keep from its preamble
+		}
+		end += start
+		if body := buf[start:end]; len(body) >= 3 {
+			frames = append(frames, Decoded{
+				To:   body[0],
+				From: body[1],
+				Cmd:  body[2],
+				Data: append([]byte(nil), body[3:]...),
+			})
+		}
+		pos = end + 1
+		consumed = pos
+	}
+}
+
+// indexPreamble returns the index of the next FE FE pair at or after from.
+func indexPreamble(buf []byte, from int) int {
+	for i := from; i+1 < len(buf); i++ {
+		if buf[i] == Pre && buf[i+1] == Pre {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}

internal/cat/civ/civ_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+package civ
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestFreqBCDRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []int64{0, 1, 7074000, 14250000, 28074000, 50313000, 144174000, 1296000000}
+	for _, hz := range cases {
+		b := FreqToBCD(hz)
+		if len(b) != 5 {
+			t.Fatalf("FreqToBCD(%d) len=%d, want 5", hz, len(b))
+		}
+		if got := BCDToFreq(b); got != hz {
+			t.Errorf("round trip %d → % X → %d", hz, b, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFreqBCDKnownEncoding(t *testing.T) {
+	// 14.250.000 Hz → little-endian BCD 00 00 25 14 00.
+	want := []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x14, 0x00}
+	if got := FreqToBCD(14250000); !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
+		t.Errorf("FreqToBCD(14250000) = % X, want % X", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFrame(t *testing.T) {
+	// Read-frequency request to a 7610 (0x98) from the controller (0xE0).
+	got := Frame(0x98, AddrController, CmdReadFreq)
+	want := []byte{0xFE, 0xFE, 0x98, 0xE0, 0x03, 0xFD}
+	if !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
+		t.Errorf("Frame = % X, want % X", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestScanSingleFreqResponse(t *testing.T) {
+	// Rig (0x98) → controller (0xE0): freq read response for 14.250 MHz.
+	in := Frame(AddrController, 0x98, CmdReadFreq, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x14, 0x00)
+	frames, consumed := Scan(in)
+	if consumed != len(in) {
+		t.Fatalf("consumed=%d, want %d", consumed, len(in))
+	}
+	if len(frames) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("got %d frames, want 1", len(frames))
+	}
+	f := frames[0]
+	if f.From != 0x98 || f.To != AddrController || f.Cmd != CmdReadFreq {
+		t.Errorf("addrs/cmd wrong: %+v", f)
+	}
+	if hz := BCDToFreq(f.Data); hz != 14250000 {
+		t.Errorf("decoded freq %d, want 14250000", hz)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestScanSkipsEchoAndKeepsPartial(t *testing.T) {
+	echo := Frame(0x98, AddrController, CmdReadFreq)                       // our outgoing (echoed back)
+	resp := Frame(AddrController, 0x98, CmdReadMode, ModeCW, 0x01)         // a real response
+	buf := append(append([]byte{}, echo...), resp...)
+	buf = append(buf, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0x98) // a partial third frame (no FD yet)
+
+	frames, consumed := Scan(buf)
+	if len(frames) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("got %d frames, want 2", len(frames))
+	}
+	// The partial frame must be left unconsumed so the next read can finish it.
+	if consumed != len(echo)+len(resp) {
+		t.Errorf("consumed=%d, want %d (partial frame retained)", consumed, len(echo)+len(resp))
+	}
+	if frames[1].Cmd != CmdReadMode || len(frames[1].Data) < 1 || frames[1].Data[0] != ModeCW {
+		t.Errorf("second frame wrong: %+v", frames[1])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestModeToADIF(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		m    byte
+		data bool
+		want string
+	}{
+		{ModeUSB, false, "SSB"},
+		{ModeLSB, false, "SSB"},
+		{ModeUSB, true, "DATA"},
+		{ModeCW, false, "CW"},
+		{ModeCWR, false, "CW"},
+		{ModeRTTY, false, "RTTY"},
+		{ModeAM, false, "AM"},
+		{ModeFM, false, "FM"},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := ModeToADIF(c.m, c.data); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("ModeToADIF(0x%02X, %v) = %q, want %q", c.m, c.data, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLevelBCDRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, v := range []int{0, 1, 50, 99, 100, 128, 200, 255} {
+		b := LevelToBCD(v)
+		if len(b) != 2 {
+			t.Fatalf("LevelToBCD(%d) len=%d", v, len(b))
+		}
+		if got := BCDToLevel(b); got != v {
+			t.Errorf("level round trip %d → % X → %d", v, b, got)
+		}
+	}
+	// Known encodings from the Icom CI-V reference.
+	if got := LevelToBCD(128); !bytes.Equal(got, []byte{0x01, 0x28}) {
+		t.Errorf("LevelToBCD(128) = % X, want 01 28", got)
+	}
+	if got := LevelToBCD(255); !bytes.Equal(got, []byte{0x02, 0x55}) {
+		t.Errorf("LevelToBCD(255) = % X, want 02 55", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestByteBCDRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, v := range []int{0, 6, 12, 18, 21} {
+		if got := BCDToByte(ByteToBCD(v)); got != v {
+			t.Errorf("byte BCD round trip %d → %d", v, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestModelName(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := ModelName(0x98); got != "IC-7610" {
+		t.Errorf("ModelName(0x98) = %q, want IC-7610", got)
+	}
+	if got := ModelName(0x12); got != "Icom (0x12)" {
+		t.Errorf("ModelName(0x12) = %q, want fallback", got)
+	}
+}

internal/cat/flexdiscover.go

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+//go:build windows
+
+package cat
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+// FlexRadio is one radio found by discovery.
+type FlexRadio struct {
+	IP       string `json:"ip"`
+	Port     int    `json:"port"`
+	Model    string `json:"model"`
+	Nickname string `json:"nickname"`
+	Serial   string `json:"serial"`
+	Callsign string `json:"callsign"`
+}
+
+// FlexRadios on the LAN broadcast a discovery datagram to UDP :4992 about once a
+// second. DiscoverFlex listens for that broadcast for the given duration and
+// returns the unique radios seen. Best effort: if the port can't be bound
+// (SmartSDR running, firewall…), it returns what it has (often nothing) and the
+// user falls back to entering the IP by hand.
+func DiscoverFlex(timeout time.Duration) ([]FlexRadio, error) {
+	if timeout <= 0 {
+		timeout = 2 * time.Second
+	}
+	// Bind :4992 with SO_REUSEADDR so we coexist with SmartSDR, which also
+	// listens for the same broadcast.
+	lc := net.ListenConfig{
+		Control: func(_, _ string, c syscall.RawConn) error {
+			var serr error
+			_ = c.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
+				serr = windows.SetsockoptInt(windows.Handle(fd), windows.SOL_SOCKET, windows.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
+			})
+			return serr
+		},
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+	pc, err := lc.ListenPacket(ctx, "udp4", ":4992")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer pc.Close()
+
+	_ = pc.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(timeout))
+	found := map[string]FlexRadio{}
+	buf := make([]byte, 2048)
+	for {
+		n, _, err := pc.ReadFrom(buf)
+		if err != nil {
+			break // deadline reached or socket closed
+		}
+		if r, ok := parseFlexDiscovery(buf[:n]); ok && r.IP != "" {
+			if _, dup := found[r.IP]; !dup {
+				found[r.IP] = r
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	out := make([]FlexRadio, 0, len(found))
+	for _, r := range found {
+		out = append(out, r)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+var (
+	reFlexModel    = regexp.MustCompile(`model=(\S+)`)
+	reFlexIP       = regexp.MustCompile(`ip=(\S+)`)
+	reFlexPort     = regexp.MustCompile(`port=(\d+)`)
+	reFlexSerial   = regexp.MustCompile(`serial=(\S+)`)
+	reFlexNickname = regexp.MustCompile(`nickname=(\S+)`)
+	reFlexCallsign = regexp.MustCompile(`callsign=(\S+)`)
+)
+
+// parseFlexDiscovery extracts radio fields from a VITA-49 discovery datagram.
+// The payload carries a space-separated key=value ASCII blob after a binary
+// header, so we scan the whole packet text for the keys we need.
+func parseFlexDiscovery(pkt []byte) (FlexRadio, bool) {
+	s := string(pkt)
+	m := reFlexIP.FindStringSubmatch(s)
+	if m == nil {
+		return FlexRadio{}, false
+	}
+	r := FlexRadio{IP: m[1], Port: 4992}
+	if mm := reFlexPort.FindStringSubmatch(s); mm != nil {
+		if p, err := strconv.Atoi(mm[1]); err == nil && p > 0 {
+			r.Port = p
+		}
+	}
+	if mm := reFlexModel.FindStringSubmatch(s); mm != nil {
+		r.Model = mm[1]
+	}
+	if mm := reFlexSerial.FindStringSubmatch(s); mm != nil {
+		r.Serial = mm[1]
+	}
+	if mm := reFlexNickname.FindStringSubmatch(s); mm != nil {
+		r.Nickname = mm[1]
+	}
+	if mm := reFlexCallsign.FindStringSubmatch(s); mm != nil {
+		r.Callsign = mm[1]
+	}
+	return r, true
+}

internal/cat/icomserial.go

@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+package cat
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/cat/civ"
+
+	"go.bug.st/serial"
+)
+
+// IcomSerial controls an Icom transceiver over its USB/serial CI-V port (local
+// control). It speaks the shared civ protocol, so when the network backend
+// (icomnet) is added it will reuse the same encode/decode — only the transport
+// changes. Implements Backend; all methods run on the Manager's CAT goroutine,
+// so the port is accessed single-threaded (no locking needed).
+type IcomSerial struct {
+	portName string
+	baud     int
+	rigAddr  byte   // rig's CI-V address (IC-7610 default 0x98)
+	digital  string // mode to command for DATA (FT8/RTTY/…)
+
+	port  serial.Port
+	rx    []byte // accumulated bytes awaiting a complete frame
+	model string
+
+	curFreq       int64 // last frequency read (for sideband choice)
+	curModeByte   byte  // last raw Icom mode byte (for filter re-send)
+	lastSetFreq   int64 // last frequency commanded (spot click: freq then mode)
+	lastSetFreqAt time.Time
+
+	// dsp caches the receive-DSP state for the Icom control tab. Read off the
+	// CAT goroutine via IcomState(), written on the CAT goroutine (RefreshIcom
+	// / setters) — hence the mutex.
+	dspMu sync.Mutex
+	dsp   IcomTXState
+}
+
+const (
+	icomReadTimeout = 350 * time.Millisecond // wait for a poll response
+	icomCmdTimeout  = 400 * time.Millisecond // wait for a set ack (FB/FA)
+)
+
+// NewIcomSerial builds an (unconnected) Icom serial backend. baud defaults to
+// 115200, rig address to the IC-7610's 0x98 when out of range.
+func NewIcomSerial(portName string, baud, civAddr int, digitalDefault string) *IcomSerial {
+	if baud <= 0 {
+		baud = 115200
+	}
+	if civAddr <= 0 || civAddr > 0xFF {
+		civAddr = 0x98 // IC-7610
+	}
+	if digitalDefault == "" {
+		digitalDefault = "FT8"
+	}
+	return &IcomSerial{
+		portName: portName,
+		baud:     baud,
+		rigAddr:  byte(civAddr),
+		digital:  strings.ToUpper(digitalDefault),
+		model:    "Icom",
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) Name() string { return "icom" }
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) Connect() error {
+	if b.portName == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no serial port configured")
+	}
+	port, err := serial.Open(b.portName, &serial.Mode{BaudRate: b.baud})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("open %s @ %d baud: %w", b.portName, b.baud, err)
+	}
+	// Short read timeout so recv() polls in a tight loop without blocking the
+	// CAT goroutine when the rig is silent.
+	_ = port.SetReadTimeout(60 * time.Millisecond)
+	b.port = port
+	b.rx = b.rx[:0]
+	b.model = civ.ModelName(b.rigAddr)
+
+	// Best-effort model identification: ask the rig for its own CI-V address.
+	if err := b.write(civ.CmdReadID, civ.SubPTT); err == nil {
+		if f, err := b.recv(icomReadTimeout, func(d civ.Decoded) bool {
+			return d.Cmd == civ.CmdReadID && len(d.Data) >= 2 && d.Data[0] == 0x00
+		}); err == nil {
+			b.model = civ.ModelName(f.Data[1])
+		}
+	}
+	b.readDSP() // best-effort initial snapshot for the control tab
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) Disconnect() {
+	if b.port != nil {
+		_ = b.port.Close()
+		b.port = nil
+	}
+}
+
+// ReadState polls the rig for frequency and mode. A failed frequency read is
+// treated as "lost the rig" so the Manager reconnects.
+func (b *IcomSerial) ReadState() (RigState, error) {
+	if b.port == nil {
+		return RigState{}, fmt.Errorf("not connected")
+	}
+	s := RigState{Backend: b.Name(), Connected: true, Rig: b.model}
+
+	hz, err := b.readFreq()
+	if err != nil {
+		return RigState{}, err
+	}
+	s.FreqHz = hz
+	b.curFreq = hz
+
+	if m, ok := b.readMode(); ok {
+		b.curModeByte = m
+		data := b.readDataMode() // best-effort; ignored on failure
+		s.Mode = civ.ModeToADIF(m, data)
+		if s.Mode == "DATA" {
+			s.Mode = b.digital
+		}
+		b.dspMu.Lock()
+		b.dsp.Mode = s.Mode
+		b.dspMu.Unlock()
+	}
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetFrequency(hz int64) error {
+	if hz <= 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid frequency")
+	}
+	b.lastSetFreq, b.lastSetFreqAt = hz, time.Now()
+	return b.exec(append([]byte{civ.CmdSetFreq}, civ.FreqToBCD(hz)...)...)
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetMode(mode string) error {
+	code, data, err := b.modeCode(mode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Set the base mode (keeping the rig's current filter by sending only the
+	// mode byte), then set the data-mode flag for digital modes.
+	if err := b.exec(civ.CmdSetMode, code); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	dataByte := byte(0)
+	if data {
+		dataByte = 1
+	}
+	// Filter 0x01 (FIL1) is the conventional default for the data-mode set.
+	_ = b.exec(civ.CmdExtra, civ.SubDataMode, dataByte, 0x01)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetPTT(on bool) error {
+	state := byte(0)
+	if on {
+		state = 1
+	}
+	return b.exec(civ.CmdPTT, civ.SubPTT, state)
+}
+
+// ── helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) write(payload ...byte) error {
+	_, err := b.port.Write(civ.Frame(b.rigAddr, civ.AddrController, payload...))
+	return err
+}
+
+// recv reads from the port until a frame from the rig satisfies match or the
+// timeout elapses. Frames that are our own echo (from == controller) or don't
+// match are discarded.
+func (b *IcomSerial) recv(timeout time.Duration, match func(civ.Decoded) bool) (civ.Decoded, error) {
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
+	tmp := make([]byte, 256)
+	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
+		n, err := b.port.Read(tmp)
+		if err != nil {
+			return civ.Decoded{}, err
+		}
+		if n == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		b.rx = append(b.rx, tmp[:n]...)
+		frames, consumed := civ.Scan(b.rx)
+		if consumed > 0 {
+			b.rx = append(b.rx[:0], b.rx[consumed:]...)
+		}
+		for _, f := range frames {
+			if f.From != b.rigAddr {
+				continue // skip echo of our own commands
+			}
+			if match(f) {
+				return f, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return civ.Decoded{}, fmt.Errorf("icom: timeout waiting for response")
+}
+
+// exec sends a set command and waits for the rig's OK (FB) / NG (FA) ack.
+func (b *IcomSerial) exec(payload ...byte) error {
+	if err := b.write(payload...); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	f, err := b.recv(icomCmdTimeout, func(d civ.Decoded) bool {
+		return d.Cmd == civ.OK || d.Cmd == civ.NG
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if f.Cmd == civ.NG {
+		return fmt.Errorf("icom: rig rejected command 0x%02X", payload[0])
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) readFreq() (int64, error) {
+	if err := b.write(civ.CmdReadFreq); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	f, err := b.recv(icomReadTimeout, func(d civ.Decoded) bool {
+		return d.Cmd == civ.CmdReadFreq || d.Cmd == civ.CmdTransceiveFreq
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return civ.BCDToFreq(f.Data), nil
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) readMode() (byte, bool) {
+	if err := b.write(civ.CmdReadMode); err != nil {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	f, err := b.recv(icomReadTimeout, func(d civ.Decoded) bool {
+		return (d.Cmd == civ.CmdReadMode || d.Cmd == civ.CmdTransceiveMode) && len(d.Data) >= 1
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	return f.Data[0], true
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) readDataMode() bool {
+	if err := b.write(civ.CmdExtra, civ.SubDataMode); err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	f, err := b.recv(icomReadTimeout, func(d civ.Decoded) bool {
+		return d.Cmd == civ.CmdExtra && len(d.Data) >= 2 && d.Data[0] == civ.SubDataMode
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return f.Data[1] != 0
+}
+
+// modeCode maps an ADIF mode to an Icom mode byte plus whether the data-mode
+// flag should be set. SSB sideband follows the usual convention (LSB below
+// 10 MHz, USB above); the frequency just commanded is preferred over the last
+// poll so a clicked spot (freq then mode) picks the right sideband immediately.
+func (b *IcomSerial) modeCode(mode string) (code byte, data bool, err error) {
+	freq := b.curFreq
+	if b.lastSetFreq > 0 && time.Since(b.lastSetFreqAt) < 5*time.Second {
+		freq = b.lastSetFreq
+	}
+	usb := byte(civ.ModeUSB)
+	if freq > 0 && freq < 10_000_000 {
+		usb = civ.ModeLSB
+	}
+	switch strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(mode)) {
+	case "CW":
+		return civ.ModeCW, false, nil
+	case "SSB":
+		return usb, false, nil
+	case "AM":
+		return civ.ModeAM, false, nil
+	case "FM":
+		return civ.ModeFM, false, nil
+	case "RTTY", "FSK":
+		return civ.ModeRTTY, false, nil
+	case "FT8", "FT4", "PSK31", "MFSK", "JS8", "JT65", "JT9", "OLIVIA", "DATA", "DIGITALVOICE":
+		// Digital data modes ride on USB with the data flag set (FT8 etc.).
+		return civ.ModeUSB, true, nil
+	}
+	return 0, false, fmt.Errorf("icom: unsupported mode %q", mode)
+}
+
+// ── IcomController: receive-DSP controls for the Icom tab ───────────────────
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) IcomState() IcomTXState {
+	b.dspMu.Lock()
+	defer b.dspMu.Unlock()
+	return b.dsp
+}
+
+// RefreshIcom re-reads the whole DSP snapshot from the rig. Runs on the CAT
+// goroutine (dispatched via IcomDo).
+func (b *IcomSerial) RefreshIcom() error {
+	if b.port == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("not connected")
+	}
+	b.readDSP()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// readDSP polls every DSP value once and replaces the cache. Best-effort: a
+// value the rig doesn't answer keeps its previous cached value rather than
+// stalling (each read has a short timeout).
+func (b *IcomSerial) readDSP() {
+	st := IcomTXState{Available: true, Model: b.model}
+	b.dspMu.Lock()
+	st.Mode = b.dsp.Mode // preserve mode (set by ReadState)
+	b.dspMu.Unlock()
+
+	if v, ok := b.readLevel(civ.SubLevelAF); ok {
+		st.AFGain = from255(v)
+	}
+	if v, ok := b.readLevel(civ.SubLevelRF); ok {
+		st.RFGain = from255(v)
+	}
+	if v, ok := b.readLevel(civ.SubLevelNR); ok {
+		st.NRLevel = from255(v)
+	}
+	if v, ok := b.readLevel(civ.SubLevelNB); ok {
+		st.NBLevel = from255(v)
+	}
+	if v, ok := b.readSwitch(civ.SubSwNB); ok {
+		st.NB = v != 0
+	}
+	if v, ok := b.readSwitch(civ.SubSwNR); ok {
+		st.NR = v != 0
+	}
+	if v, ok := b.readSwitch(civ.SubSwANF); ok {
+		st.ANF = v != 0
+	}
+	if v, ok := b.readSwitch(civ.SubSwAGC); ok {
+		st.AGC = agcName(v)
+	}
+	if v, ok := b.readSwitch(civ.SubSwPreamp); ok {
+		st.Preamp = int(v)
+	}
+	if v, ok := b.readAtt(); ok {
+		st.Att = v
+	}
+	if _, f, ok := b.readModeFilter(); ok {
+		st.Filter = int(f)
+	}
+
+	b.dspMu.Lock()
+	b.dsp = st
+	b.dspMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+const icomDSPTimeout = 150 * time.Millisecond // shorter: unsupported reads mustn't stall the poll
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) readLevel(sub byte) (int, bool) {
+	if err := b.write(civ.CmdLevel, sub); err != nil {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	f, err := b.recv(icomDSPTimeout, func(d civ.Decoded) bool {
+		return d.Cmd == civ.CmdLevel && len(d.Data) >= 3 && d.Data[0] == sub
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	return civ.BCDToLevel(f.Data[1:3]), true
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) readSwitch(sub byte) (byte, bool) {
+	if err := b.write(civ.CmdSwitch, sub); err != nil {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	f, err := b.recv(icomDSPTimeout, func(d civ.Decoded) bool {
+		return d.Cmd == civ.CmdSwitch && len(d.Data) >= 2 && d.Data[0] == sub
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	return f.Data[1], true
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) readAtt() (int, bool) {
+	if err := b.write(civ.CmdAtt); err != nil {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	f, err := b.recv(icomDSPTimeout, func(d civ.Decoded) bool {
+		return d.Cmd == civ.CmdAtt && len(d.Data) >= 1
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	return civ.BCDToByte(f.Data[0]), true
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) readModeFilter() (mode, filter byte, ok bool) {
+	if err := b.write(civ.CmdReadMode); err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+	f, err := b.recv(icomDSPTimeout, func(d civ.Decoded) bool {
+		return d.Cmd == civ.CmdReadMode && len(d.Data) >= 2
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+	return f.Data[0], f.Data[1], true
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetAFGain(p int) error {
+	if err := b.exec(append([]byte{civ.CmdLevel, civ.SubLevelAF}, civ.LevelToBCD(to255(p))...)...); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.setCache(func(s *IcomTXState) { s.AFGain = clampPct(p) })
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetRFGain(p int) error {
+	if err := b.exec(append([]byte{civ.CmdLevel, civ.SubLevelRF}, civ.LevelToBCD(to255(p))...)...); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.setCache(func(s *IcomTXState) { s.RFGain = clampPct(p) })
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetNB(on bool) error {
+	if err := b.exec(civ.CmdSwitch, civ.SubSwNB, boolByte(on)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.setCache(func(s *IcomTXState) { s.NB = on })
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetNBLevel(p int) error {
+	if err := b.exec(append([]byte{civ.CmdLevel, civ.SubLevelNB}, civ.LevelToBCD(to255(p))...)...); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.setCache(func(s *IcomTXState) { s.NBLevel = clampPct(p) })
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetNR(on bool) error {
+	if err := b.exec(civ.CmdSwitch, civ.SubSwNR, boolByte(on)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.setCache(func(s *IcomTXState) { s.NR = on })
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetNRLevel(p int) error {
+	if err := b.exec(append([]byte{civ.CmdLevel, civ.SubLevelNR}, civ.LevelToBCD(to255(p))...)...); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.setCache(func(s *IcomTXState) { s.NRLevel = clampPct(p) })
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetANF(on bool) error {
+	if err := b.exec(civ.CmdSwitch, civ.SubSwANF, boolByte(on)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.setCache(func(s *IcomTXState) { s.ANF = on })
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetAGC(name string) error {
+	v := agcValue(name)
+	if v == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("icom: invalid AGC %q", name)
+	}
+	if err := b.exec(civ.CmdSwitch, civ.SubSwAGC, v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.setCache(func(s *IcomTXState) { s.AGC = strings.ToUpper(name) })
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetPreamp(n int) error {
+	if n < 0 || n > 2 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("icom: invalid preamp %d", n)
+	}
+	if err := b.exec(civ.CmdSwitch, civ.SubSwPreamp, byte(n)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.setCache(func(s *IcomTXState) { s.Preamp = n })
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetAtt(db int) error {
+	if err := b.exec(civ.CmdAtt, civ.ByteToBCD(db)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.setCache(func(s *IcomTXState) { s.Att = db })
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetIcomFilter(n int) error {
+	if n < 1 || n > 3 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("icom: invalid filter %d", n)
+	}
+	if b.curModeByte == 0 {
+		// Need the current mode to re-send with the chosen filter.
+		if m, _, ok := b.readModeFilter(); ok {
+			b.curModeByte = m
+		}
+	}
+	if err := b.exec(civ.CmdSetMode, b.curModeByte, byte(n)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.setCache(func(s *IcomTXState) { s.Filter = n })
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) setCache(fn func(*IcomTXState)) {
+	b.dspMu.Lock()
+	fn(&b.dsp)
+	b.dspMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// ── small helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+func to255(p int) int    { return clampPct(p) * 255 / 100 }
+func from255(v int) int  { return (v*100 + 127) / 255 }
+func clampPct(p int) int { return min(100, max(0, p)) }
+
+func boolByte(on bool) byte {
+	if on {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func agcName(v byte) string {
+	switch v {
+	case 1:
+		return "FAST"
+	case 2:
+		return "MID"
+	case 3:
+		return "SLOW"
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func agcValue(name string) byte {
+	switch strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(name)) {
+	case "FAST":
+		return 1
+	case "MID":
+		return 2
+	case "SLOW":
+		return 3
+	}
+	return 0
+}

internal/cat/omnirig.go

@@ -3,11 +3,21 @@ package cat
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/go-ole/go-ole"
 	"github.com/go-ole/go-ole/oleutil"
 )
 
+// OmniRig Split is an enum, not a boolean: PM_SPLITON vs PM_SPLITOFF — both
+// non-zero, so it must be compared to PM_SPLITON (testing "!= 0" reads OFF as
+// split). Values confirmed empirically from real rigs (FT-710, SmartSDR):
+// split ON = 0x8000, split OFF = 0x10000.
+const (
+	pmSplitOn  = 0x8000  // PM_SPLITON
+	pmSplitOff = 0x10000 // PM_SPLITOFF
+)
+
 // OmniRig talks to the user's installed OmniRig server over COM.
 //
 // All methods MUST be called from the same OS thread (the one Manager.run
@@ -21,6 +31,15 @@ type OmniRig struct {
 
 	omnirig *ole.IDispatch
 	rig     *ole.IDispatch
+	lastSig string // last logged Split/VFO signature — only log on change
+
+	// lastSetFreq is the frequency most recently COMMANDED via SetFrequency.
+	// SetMode uses it to pick USB vs LSB for "SSB" instead of reading OmniRig's
+	// async Freq property, which still reports the OLD band for a poll or two
+	// after a QSY — that lag is why a clicked spot needed a second click to fix
+	// the sideband (freq moved, but mode read the old band → wrong sideband).
+	lastSetFreq   int64
+	lastSetFreqAt time.Time
 }
 
 // NewOmniRig creates a non-connected backend. Call Connect before use.
@@ -107,13 +126,19 @@ func (o *OmniRig) ReadState() (RigState, error) {
 	if modeVar, err := oleutil.GetProperty(o.rig, "Mode"); err == nil {
 		s.Mode = omniRigMode(modeVar.Val)
 	}
+	rawVfo := int64(0)
 	if vfoVar, err := oleutil.GetProperty(o.rig, "Vfo"); err == nil {
+		rawVfo = vfoVar.Val
 		s.Vfo = omniRigVfo(vfoVar.Val)
 	}
 
-	// Read both VFO frequencies separately so we can expose split TX/RX.
+	// Read the active/displayed frequency (generic Freq) AND both VFOs. The
-	// Fall back to generic Freq if the rig only exposes the merged property.
+	// generic Freq is what the rig is operating on — the reliable source for the
-	freqA, freqB := int64(0), int64(0)
+	// main/TX frequency. FreqA/FreqB are only needed to expose a genuine split.
+	freqMain, freqA, freqB := int64(0), int64(0), int64(0)
+	if v, err := oleutil.GetProperty(o.rig, "Freq"); err == nil {
+		freqMain = v.Val
+	}
 	if v, err := oleutil.GetProperty(o.rig, "FreqA"); err == nil {
 		freqA = v.Val
 	}
@@ -121,38 +146,65 @@ func (o *OmniRig) ReadState() (RigState, error) {
 		freqB = v.Val
 	}
 
-	// Split detection: trust the explicit Split property when it's set,
+	// Split is an enum (PM_SPLITON / PM_SPLITOFF) — both non-zero, so it must be
-	// BUT only call it a real split if both VFO frequencies are non-zero
+	// compared to PM_SPLITON, not "!= 0".
-	// and distinct. Bridges like SmartSDR-OmniRig report Split=ON by
+	splitRaw := int64(0)
-	// default (raw bit PM_SPLITON = 65536) with FreqB=0 because the Flex's
+	if v, err := oleutil.GetProperty(o.rig, "Split"); err == nil {
-	// slice model doesn't map to VFO A/B — that would yield a useless
+		splitRaw = v.Val
-	// permanent SPLIT badge.
-	if v, err := oleutil.GetProperty(o.rig, "Split"); err == nil && v.Val != 0 {
-		s.Split = true
-	}
-	if s.Split && (freqB == 0 || freqA == freqB) {
-		s.Split = false
-		s.RxFreqHz = 0
 	}
 
-	// OmniRig's Vfo enum is RX-letter then TX-letter (AB = RX A, TX B).
+	// Diagnostic logged ONLY when Split or VFO changes (not on a timer), so
-	// We follow ADIF: FreqHz = TX, RxFreqHz = RX (only meaningful in split).
+	// normal operation stays quiet but toggling split on the radio is captured —
-	switch s.Vfo {
+	// needed to pin down this rig's PM_SPLITON value.
-	case "AB":
+	if sig := fmt.Sprintf("%x:%x", splitRaw, rawVfo); sig != o.lastSig {
-		s.FreqHz = freqB   // TX
+		o.lastSig = sig
-		s.RxFreqHz = freqA // RX
+		debugLog.Printf("OmniRig Rig%d raw: Freq=%d FreqA=%d FreqB=%d Vfo=%q(raw=0x%X) Split=0x%X status=%d",
-	case "BA":
+			o.RigNum, freqMain, freqA, freqB, s.Vfo, rawVfo, splitRaw, func() int64 {
-		s.FreqHz = freqA   // TX
+				if v, e := oleutil.GetProperty(o.rig, "Status"); e == nil {
-		s.RxFreqHz = freqB // RX
+					return v.Val
-	case "B", "BB":
+				}
-		s.FreqHz = freqB
+				return -1
-	default: // "A", "AA", "" — single VFO on A or unknown
+			}())
-		s.FreqHz = freqA
 	}
-	if s.FreqHz == 0 {
+
-		// Last resort — some rigs only update generic Freq.
+	// A genuine split: the rig explicitly flags PM_SPLITON, the two VFOs are
-		if v, err := oleutil.GetProperty(o.rig, "Freq"); err == nil {
+	// distinct and non-zero, AND they're in the same band. The same-band test
-			s.FreqHz = v.Val
+	// kills the common false positive where VFO B just holds a leftover from
+	// another band (a "28 MHz / 7 MHz split" is nonsensical), which on the
+	// FT-710 / TS-570 otherwise froze the main/TX freq on the wrong VFO.
+	genuineSplit := splitRaw == pmSplitOn &&
+		freqA != 0 && freqB != 0 && freqA != freqB &&
+		BandFromHz(freqA) == BandFromHz(freqB)
+
+	if genuineSplit {
+		// ADIF: FreqHz = TX, RxFreqHz = RX. Determine which VFO is RX from the
+		// ACTIVE frequency (OmniRig's generic Freq — the VFO you're listening on):
+		// RX = the active VFO, TX = the other one. This is far more reliable than
+		// trusting OmniRig's Vfo AB/BA enum, which several rigs (e.g. Yaesu FTDX10)
+		// report inverted — the split then showed TX/RX swapped.
+		s.Split = true
+		switch {
+		case freqMain != 0 && freqMain == freqA:
+			s.RxFreqHz, s.FreqHz = freqA, freqB // listening on A → TX on B
+		case freqMain != 0 && freqMain == freqB:
+			s.RxFreqHz, s.FreqHz = freqB, freqA // listening on B → TX on A
+		case s.Vfo == "BA":
+			s.FreqHz, s.RxFreqHz = freqA, freqB // fall back to the Vfo enum
+		default:
+			s.FreqHz, s.RxFreqHz = freqB, freqA
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Simplex: the operating frequency is OmniRig's generic Freq (the active
+		// VFO), like Log4OM. Fall back to the per-VFO value only if Freq is 0.
+		s.Split = false
+		s.RxFreqHz = 0
+		s.FreqHz = freqMain
+		if s.FreqHz == 0 {
+			if s.Vfo == "B" || s.Vfo == "BB" {
+				s.FreqHz = freqB
+			} else {
+				s.FreqHz = freqA
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return s, nil
@@ -169,6 +221,10 @@ func (o *OmniRig) SetFrequency(hz int64) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("frequency out of OmniRig int32 range")
 	}
 	hz32 := int32(hz)
+	// Remember the commanded frequency so a mode change moments later (a clicked
+	// spot sets freq then mode) picks the sideband from the TARGET band, not the
+	// not-yet-updated OmniRig Freq property.
+	o.lastSetFreq, o.lastSetFreqAt = hz, time.Now()
 
 	// Log the rig's writable-params, status and VFO state up front so a
 	// friend's session shows exactly what OmniRig reports for their rig.
@@ -274,9 +330,15 @@ func (o *OmniRig) SetMode(mode string) error {
 	case "CW":
 		bit, bitName = pmCWU, "PM_CW_U"
 	case "SSB":
-		// Read current freq to decide USB vs LSB.
+		// Decide USB vs LSB from the frequency. Prefer the freq we just COMMANDED
+		// (a clicked spot sets freq then mode ~150ms later): OmniRig's Freq
+		// property still reports the OLD band for a poll or two after a QSY, so
+		// reading it here picked the wrong sideband and the user had to click a
+		// second time. Fall back to the live read for a standalone mode change.
 		var freq int64
-		if freqVar, err := oleutil.GetProperty(o.rig, "Freq"); err == nil {
+		if o.lastSetFreq > 0 && time.Since(o.lastSetFreqAt) < 5*time.Second {
+			freq = o.lastSetFreq
+		} else if freqVar, err := oleutil.GetProperty(o.rig, "Freq"); err == nil {
 			freq = freqVar.Val
 		}
 		if freq > 0 && freq < 10_000_000 {
@@ -396,20 +458,22 @@ func omniRigMode(m int64) string {
 	return ""
 }
 
+// omniRigVfo maps the OmniRig Vfo RigParamX enum to a short label, using the
+// documented PM_VFO* constants.
 func omniRigVfo(v int64) string {
 	switch {
-	case v&1024 != 0:
+	case v&0x40 != 0: // PM_VFOAA
-		return "A"
-	case v&2048 != 0:
-		return "B"
-	case v&64 != 0:
 		return "AA"
-	case v&128 != 0:
+	case v&0x80 != 0: // PM_VFOAB
 		return "AB"
-	case v&256 != 0:
+	case v&0x100 != 0: // PM_VFOBA
 		return "BA"
-	case v&512 != 0:
+	case v&0x200 != 0: // PM_VFOBB
 		return "BB"
+	case v&0x400 != 0: // PM_VFOA
+		return "A"
+	case v&0x800 != 0: // PM_VFOB
+		return "B"
 	}
 	return ""
 }

internal/cat/tci.go

@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+//go:build windows
+
+package cat
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
+)
+
+// TCI is a native backend for Expert Electronics' TCI protocol (SunSDR2/MB1/
+// ColibriNANO via ExpertSDR2/EESDR, and TCI-compatible apps). TCI is a text
+// protocol over a WebSocket: the server streams state ("vfo:0,0,14100000;",
+// "modulation:0,cw;", "trx:0,true;") and accepts the same commands to control
+// the rig. We keep the pushed state cached so ReadState is instant, like Flex.
+//
+// Pure Go (gorilla/websocket, no CGO). Default port 40001.
+type TCI struct {
+	host string
+	port int
+
+	digitalDefault string // surfaced when the rig reports a digital mode (FT8/…)
+	spotsEnabled   bool   // mirror cluster spots onto the TCI panorama
+
+	mu    sync.Mutex // guards conn + writes + state
+	conn  *websocket.Conn
+	ready bool
+
+	// Cached state pushed by the radio.
+	device string
+	freqA  int64 // VFO A (RX) frequency, Hz  (vfo:0,0)
+	freqB  int64 // VFO B (TX in split), Hz    (vfo:0,1)
+	mode   string
+	split  bool
+	tx     bool
+
+	lastSig string // last logged state signature (log only on change)
+}
+
+const tciDefaultPort = 40001
+
+// NewTCI builds a TCI backend for the given host/port. digitalDefault is the
+// mode surfaced when the radio reports a generic digital modulation; spots turns
+// on mirroring OpsLog's cluster spots onto the TCI panorama.
+func NewTCI(host string, port int, digitalDefault string, spots bool) *TCI {
+	if port <= 0 || port > 65535 {
+		port = tciDefaultPort
+	}
+	return &TCI{host: strings.TrimSpace(host), port: port, digitalDefault: strings.TrimSpace(digitalDefault), spotsEnabled: spots}
+}
+
+func (t *TCI) Name() string { return "tci" }
+
+// Connect opens the WebSocket and starts the reader goroutine. The reader keeps
+// our cached state current from the radio's push messages.
+func (t *TCI) Connect() error {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	already := t.conn != nil
+	host, port := t.host, t.port
+	t.mu.Unlock()
+	if already {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if host == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("tci: no host configured")
+	}
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("ws://%s", net.JoinHostPort(host, strconv.Itoa(port)))
+	dialer := websocket.Dialer{HandshakeTimeout: 5 * time.Second}
+	conn, _, err := dialer.Dial(url, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("tci: connect %s: %w", url, err)
+	}
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	t.conn = conn
+	t.ready = false
+	t.mu.Unlock()
+	debugLog.Printf("TCI: connected to %s", url)
+	go t.reader(conn)
+	if t.spotsEnabled {
+		_ = t.send("spot_clear;") // drop any leftover spots from a previous session
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SendSpot mirrors a cluster spot onto the TCI panorama (implements Spotter).
+// The radio replaces a spot that has the same callsign, so re-spotting updates
+// it in place. No-op when spot mirroring is disabled.
+func (t *TCI) SendSpot(s SpotInfo) error {
+	if !t.spotsEnabled {
+		return nil
+	}
+	call := strings.TrimSpace(s.Callsign)
+	if call == "" || s.FreqHz <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	color := strings.TrimSpace(s.Color)
+	if color == "" {
+		color = "#FFFFA500" // opaque orange default
+	}
+	color = "0x" + strings.TrimPrefix(color, "#")
+	mode := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(s.Mode))
+	// Commas/semicolons would break TCI's comma-separated argument parsing.
+	text := strings.NewReplacer(",", " ", ";", " ").Replace(s.Comment)
+	return t.send(fmt.Sprintf("spot:%s,%s,%d,%s,%s;", call, mode, s.FreqHz, color, text))
+}
+
+// Disconnect closes the WebSocket; the reader goroutine then exits.
+func (t *TCI) Disconnect() {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	c := t.conn
+	t.conn = nil
+	t.ready = false
+	t.mu.Unlock()
+	if c != nil {
+		_ = c.WriteMessage(websocket.CloseMessage, websocket.FormatCloseMessage(websocket.CloseNormalClosure, ""))
+		_ = c.Close()
+	}
+}
+
+// ReadState returns the cached state pushed by the radio.
+func (t *TCI) ReadState() (RigState, error) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	if t.conn == nil {
+		return RigState{}, fmt.Errorf("tci: not connected")
+	}
+	st := RigState{Connected: t.ready, Rig: t.device}
+	if !t.ready {
+		return st, nil
+	}
+	// ADIF convention: FreqHz is the TX freq. In split, TX is VFO B.
+	if t.split && t.freqB > 0 {
+		st.FreqHz = t.freqB
+		st.RxFreqHz = t.freqA
+		st.Split = true
+	} else {
+		st.FreqHz = t.freqA
+	}
+	st.Mode = tciModeToADIF(t.mode, t.digitalDefault)
+	if st.FreqHz > 0 {
+		st.Band = BandFromHz(st.FreqHz)
+	}
+	sig := fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d/%v/%s", st.FreqHz, st.RxFreqHz, st.Split, st.Mode)
+	if sig != t.lastSig {
+		t.lastSig = sig
+		debugLog.Printf("TCI: state tx=%d rx=%d split=%v mode=%s", st.FreqHz, st.RxFreqHz, st.Split, st.Mode)
+	}
+	return st, nil
+}
+
+// SetFrequency tunes VFO A (the main/RX VFO).
+func (t *TCI) SetFrequency(hz int64) error {
+	return t.send(fmt.Sprintf("vfo:0,0,%d;", hz))
+}
+
+// SetMode maps an ADIF mode to a TCI modulation and sets it. USB vs LSB is
+// chosen from the current VFO-A frequency (< 10 MHz → LSB).
+func (t *TCI) SetMode(mode string) error {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	freq := t.freqA
+	t.mu.Unlock()
+	m := adifToTCIMode(mode, freq)
+	if m == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return t.send(fmt.Sprintf("modulation:0,%s;", m))
+}
+
+// SetPTT keys or unkeys the transmitter (VFO 0).
+func (t *TCI) SetPTT(on bool) error {
+	return t.send(fmt.Sprintf("trx:0,%t;", on))
+}
+
+// send writes a command to the WebSocket (one writer at a time).
+func (t *TCI) send(cmd string) error {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	c := t.conn
+	t.mu.Unlock()
+	if c == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("tci: not connected")
+	}
+	_ = c.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(3 * time.Second))
+	if err := c.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, []byte(cmd)); err != nil {
+		debugLog.Printf("TCI: send %q failed: %v", cmd, err)
+		return err
+	}
+	debugLog.Printf("TCI: → %s", cmd)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// reader drains push messages and keeps the cached state current until the
+// connection closes.
+func (t *TCI) reader(conn *websocket.Conn) {
+	for {
+		_, data, err := conn.ReadMessage()
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		// A frame may carry several ";"-terminated commands.
+		for _, cmd := range strings.Split(string(data), ";") {
+			t.handle(strings.TrimSpace(cmd))
+		}
+	}
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	if t.conn == conn {
+		t.conn = nil
+		t.ready = false
+	}
+	t.mu.Unlock()
+	debugLog.Printf("TCI: reader ended")
+}
+
+// handle parses one "command:args" message and updates the cache.
+func (t *TCI) handle(msg string) {
+	if msg == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	name, args := msg, ""
+	if i := strings.IndexByte(msg, ':'); i >= 0 {
+		name, args = msg[:i], msg[i+1:]
+	}
+	f := strings.Split(args, ",")
+	get := func(i int) string {
+		if i < len(f) {
+			return strings.TrimSpace(f[i])
+		}
+		return ""
+	}
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	switch strings.ToLower(name) {
+	case "device":
+		t.device = strings.TrimSpace(args)
+	case "ready", "start":
+		t.ready = true
+	case "stop":
+		t.ready = false
+	case "vfo":
+		// vfo:<rx>,<channel>,<freq>
+		if get(0) == "0" {
+			hz, _ := strconv.ParseInt(get(2), 10, 64)
+			if hz > 0 {
+				t.ready = true // receiving live state → treat as ready even without an explicit "ready;"
+				switch get(1) {
+				case "0":
+					t.freqA = hz
+				case "1":
+					t.freqB = hz
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	case "modulation":
+		if get(0) == "0" {
+			t.mode = strings.ToLower(get(1))
+		}
+	case "split_enable":
+		if get(0) == "0" {
+			t.split = get(1) == "true"
+		}
+	case "trx":
+		if get(0) == "0" {
+			t.tx = get(1) == "true"
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// tciModeToADIF converts a TCI modulation to an ADIF mode. Generic digital
+// modulations surface the operator's chosen digital default (FT8/FT4/RTTY…).
+func tciModeToADIF(m, digitalDefault string) string {
+	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(m)) {
+	case "usb", "lsb", "dsb":
+		return "SSB"
+	case "cw":
+		return "CW"
+	case "am", "sam":
+		return "AM"
+	case "nfm", "wfm", "fm":
+		return "FM"
+	case "digu", "digl":
+		if digitalDefault != "" {
+			return strings.ToUpper(digitalDefault)
+		}
+		return "DATA"
+	case "drm":
+		return "DIGITALVOICE"
+	case "":
+		return ""
+	default:
+		return strings.ToUpper(m)
+	}
+}
+
+// adifToTCIMode maps an ADIF mode to a TCI modulation. USB/LSB is chosen from
+// the frequency (< 10 MHz → LSB) as usual. Digital modes → digu.
+func adifToTCIMode(mode string, freqHz int64) string {
+	switch strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(mode)) {
+	case "SSB", "USB", "LSB":
+		if freqHz > 0 && freqHz < 10_000_000 {
+			return "lsb"
+		}
+		return "usb"
+	case "CW", "CWR", "CW-R":
+		return "cw"
+	case "AM":
+		return "am"
+	case "FM", "NFM":
+		return "nfm"
+	case "RTTY":
+		return "digl"
+	case "":
+		return ""
+	default:
+		// FT8/FT4/PSK/DATA/JT… → upper-sideband digital.
+		return "digu"
+	}
+}

internal/cwdecode/cwdecode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+// Package cwdecode is a real-time CW (Morse) decoder: it turns a stream of
+// mono PCM samples into decoded text. The pipeline is the classic one — a bank
+// of Goertzel tone detectors, a pitch LOCK that follows a single tone (so QRM
+// at other pitches is ignored), an adaptive envelope/threshold on the LOCKED
+// tone (level-independent, so weak or strong signals both key cleanly), an
+// adaptive dot-length (WPM) estimate, and a timing state machine that maps
+// marks/spaces to Morse and then to characters.
+//
+// It is deliberately self-contained and dependency-free so it can be unit
+// tested with synthetic signals. As with every audio CW decoder, weak signals
+// and very heavy QRM still degrade it; the pitch lock keeps QRM on other tones
+// out of the decode.
+package cwdecode
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"sort"
+	"sync/atomic"
+)
+
+// Status is a periodic snapshot for the UI (pitch lock, speed, signal).
+type Status struct {
+	WPM    int     `json:"wpm"`
+	Pitch  int     `json:"pitch"`  // Hz of the locked tone (0 = not locked)
+	Level  float64 `json:"level"`  // 0..1 input audio level (RMS) for the meter
+	Active bool    `json:"active"` // a tone is currently keyed down
+}
+
+// Decoder consumes PCM and emits decoded characters via onChar (one or more
+// characters at a time, including " " for word gaps) and periodic onStatus.
+type Decoder struct {
+	fs     int
+	hop    int // samples between updates
+	win    int // Goertzel window length
+	freqs  []float64
+	coeffs []float64 // precomputed 2*cos(w) per freq
+
+	ring []float64 // last win samples
+	acc  int       // samples since last hop
+	mags []float64 // per-bin magnitude this hop
+	nbuf []float64 // scratch for the noise percentile
+
+	// Fixed-pitch target (Hz). 0 = auto-search; >0 = lock to the nearest bin and
+	// ignore everything else (e.g. follow the radio's CW pitch). Set live from
+	// another goroutine, so it's atomic.
+	targetHz atomic.Int32
+
+	// Pitch lock.
+	lockIdx    int     // index of the locked tone bin, -1 = unlocked
+	candIdx    int     // current argmax candidate while unlocked
+	candHops   int     // consecutive hops the candidate has been dominant
+	quietHops  int     // consecutive key-up hops while locked
+	noise      float64 // broadband noise estimate (percentile of bins)
+	relockHops int     // quiet hops before the lock is released
+	acqSNR     float64 // tone/noise ratio to acquire after a few stable hops
+	strongSNR  float64 // tone/noise ratio to lock immediately (1 hop)
+
+	// Adaptive keying envelope, on the LOCKED bin's magnitude.
+	peak, floor float64
+	state       bool // true = mark (key down)
+	stateHops   int
+	dotHops     float64 // adaptive dot length, in hops
+	elem        []byte  // current "." / "-" run for the in-progress character
+	charEmitted bool
+	wordEmitted bool
+
+	lastPitch float64
+	lastRMS   float64
+
+	statusEvery int
+	sinceStatus int
+
+	onChar   func(string)
+	onStatus func(Status)
+}
+
+var morse = map[string]byte{
+	".-": 'A', "-...": 'B', "-.-.": 'C', "-..": 'D', ".": 'E', "..-.": 'F',
+	"--.": 'G', "....": 'H', "..": 'I', ".---": 'J', "-.-": 'K', ".-..": 'L',
+	"--": 'M', "-.": 'N', "---": 'O', ".--.": 'P', "--.-": 'Q', ".-.": 'R',
+	"...": 'S', "-": 'T', "..-": 'U', "...-": 'V', ".--": 'W', "-..-": 'X',
+	"-.--": 'Y', "--..": 'Z',
+	"-----": '0', ".----": '1', "..---": '2', "...--": '3', "....-": '4',
+	".....": '5', "-....": '6', "--...": '7', "---..": '8', "----.": '9',
+	".-.-.-": '.', "--..--": ',', "..--..": '?', "-..-.": '/', "-...-": '=',
+	".-.-.": '+', "-.-.--": '!', "---...": ':', "-....-": '-', ".--.-.": '@',
+}
+
+// New builds a decoder for the given sample rate. onChar receives decoded text
+// incrementally; onStatus receives ~10 snapshots/second. Either may be nil.
+func New(sampleRate int, onChar func(string), onStatus func(Status)) *Decoder {
+	if sampleRate <= 0 {
+		sampleRate = 16000
+	}
+	d := &Decoder{
+		fs:          sampleRate,
+		hop:         sampleRate / 250, // ~4 ms resolution
+		win:         sampleRate / 72,  // ~14 ms Goertzel window (selective, fairly snappy)
+		dotHops:     15,               // ~20 WPM seed
+		acqSNR:      1.9,              // ignore noise spikes (looser locked onto noise = garbage)
+		strongSNR:   3.2,              // only a genuinely strong tone locks in 1 hop
+		lockIdx:     -1,
+		candIdx:     -1,
+		statusEvery: 25, // ~10 Hz
+		onChar:      onChar,
+		onStatus:    onStatus,
+	}
+	if d.hop < 1 {
+		d.hop = 1
+	}
+	d.relockHops = int(0.8 * float64(d.fs) / float64(d.hop)) // release lock after ~0.8 s quiet
+	// Candidate CW tones: 400–1000 Hz every 25 Hz. Deliberately NOT lower: strong
+	// low-frequency noise/hum (pink/red noise rises toward DC) would otherwise win
+	// the argmax and lock the decoder onto ~250 Hz junk instead of the signal.
+	for f := 400.0; f <= 1000.0; f += 25 {
+		d.freqs = append(d.freqs, f)
+		d.coeffs = append(d.coeffs, 2*math.Cos(2*math.Pi*f/float64(d.fs)))
+	}
+	d.mags = make([]float64, len(d.freqs))
+	d.nbuf = make([]float64, len(d.freqs))
+	return d
+}
+
+// SetTarget fixes the decode pitch to hz (lock to the nearest bin, ignore other
+// tones), or returns to auto-search when hz <= 0. Safe to call concurrently.
+func (d *Decoder) SetTarget(hz int) { d.targetHz.Store(int32(hz)) }
+
+// nearestBin returns the bin index closest to hz.
+func (d *Decoder) nearestBin(hz float64) int {
+	best, bestD := 0, math.Inf(1)
+	for i, f := range d.freqs {
+		if dd := math.Abs(f - hz); dd < bestD {
+			bestD, best = dd, i
+		}
+	}
+	return best
+}
+
+// Reset clears decode state (e.g. when the user re-arms the decoder).
+func (d *Decoder) Reset() {
+	d.ring = d.ring[:0]
+	d.acc = 0
+	d.lockIdx, d.candIdx, d.candHops, d.quietHops = -1, -1, 0, 0
+	d.peak, d.floor = 0, 0
+	d.state = false
+	d.stateHops = 0
+	d.dotHops = 15
+	d.elem = d.elem[:0]
+	d.charEmitted, d.wordEmitted = false, false
+}
+
+// Process feeds a block of mono samples through the decoder.
+func (d *Decoder) Process(samples []int16) {
+	for _, s := range samples {
+		d.ring = append(d.ring, float64(s))
+		if len(d.ring) > d.win {
+			d.ring = d.ring[len(d.ring)-d.win:]
+		}
+		d.acc++
+		if d.acc >= d.hop && len(d.ring) >= d.win {
+			d.acc = 0
+			d.analyze()
+			d.step()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// analyze runs the Goertzel bank, estimates the noise floor, and maintains the
+// pitch lock (which tone the envelope detector then follows).
+func (d *Decoder) analyze() {
+	n := float64(len(d.ring))
+	var sumSq float64
+	maxIdx, maxMag := 0, -1.0
+	for i, coeff := range d.coeffs {
+		var s1, s2 float64
+		for _, x := range d.ring {
+			s0 := x + coeff*s1 - s2
+			s2 = s1
+			s1 = s0
+		}
+		m := math.Sqrt(math.Max(s1*s1+s2*s2-coeff*s1*s2, 0)) / n
+		d.mags[i] = m
+		if m > maxMag {
+			maxMag = m
+			maxIdx = i
+		}
+	}
+	for _, x := range d.ring {
+		sumSq += x * x
+	}
+	d.lastRMS = math.Min(1, math.Sqrt(sumSq/n)/32768*4)
+
+	// Fixed-pitch mode: lock straight to the target bin, skip the auto search.
+	// A narrow filter at the known pitch is exactly how a skimmer avoids QRM.
+	if th := int(d.targetHz.Load()); th > 0 {
+		d.lockIdx = d.nearestBin(float64(th))
+		d.lastPitch = d.freqs[d.lockIdx]
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Noise floor = 40th percentile of the bins (robust to a few strong tones).
+	copy(d.nbuf, d.mags)
+	sort.Float64s(d.nbuf)
+	d.noise = d.nbuf[int(0.4*float64(len(d.nbuf)-1)+0.5)]
+
+	if d.lockIdx < 0 {
+		if maxIdx == d.candIdx {
+			d.candHops++
+		} else {
+			d.candIdx, d.candHops = maxIdx, 1
+		}
+		snr := maxMag / (d.noise + 1e-9)
+		// Tiered acquisition: a clearly strong tone locks on the FIRST hop (so we
+		// don't eat the first element of a strong signal), a marginal/weak tone
+		// locks after a couple of stable hops (so we don't lock onto pure noise).
+		if snr > d.strongSNR || (d.candHops >= 3 && snr > d.acqSNR) {
+			d.lockIdx = maxIdx
+			d.peak, d.floor = maxMag, d.noise // seed the envelope to this bin
+			d.quietHops = 0
+		}
+	}
+	if d.lockIdx >= 0 {
+		d.lastPitch = d.freqs[d.lockIdx]
+	} else {
+		d.lastPitch = 0
+	}
+}
+
+// step runs the adaptive envelope on the locked bin and the timing state
+// machine, one hop. The envelope adapts to the signal level (not an absolute
+// threshold), so weak and strong signals both key correctly.
+func (d *Decoder) step() {
+	on := false
+	if d.lockIdx >= 0 {
+		m := d.mags[d.lockIdx]
+		// Peak: fast attack, slow release.
+		if m > d.peak {
+			d.peak += (m - d.peak) * 0.4
+		} else {
+			d.peak += (m - d.peak) * 0.02
+		}
+		// Floor: drops fast toward the signal, but only RISES between marks (when
+		// keyed up). Letting the floor rise during a long dash would shrink the
+		// span until the dash drops below the threshold and fragments into dots —
+		// the cause of the "all dots" garbage on a strong clean signal.
+		if m < d.floor {
+			d.floor += (m - d.floor) * 0.4
+		} else if !d.state {
+			d.floor += (m - d.floor) * 0.02
+		}
+		span := d.peak - d.floor
+		// The frozen floor already stops dashes fragmenting, so keep balanced
+		// thresholds: low enough that short inter-element GAPS are still seen
+		// (otherwise elements merge into >7-symbol runs that decode to nothing).
+		if span > d.floor*0.3+1e-9 {
+			onTh := d.floor + 0.55*span
+			offTh := d.floor + 0.35*span
+			if d.state {
+				on = m > offTh
+			} else {
+				on = m > onTh
+			}
+		}
+		// Release the lock after a long quiet so we can retune to a new signal.
+		if on {
+			d.quietHops = 0
+		} else {
+			d.quietHops++
+			if d.quietHops > d.relockHops {
+				d.lockIdx, d.candIdx, d.candHops = -1, -1, 0
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if on == d.state {
+		d.stateHops++
+		if !d.state {
+			d.spaceProgress()
+		}
+	} else {
+		if d.state {
+			d.endMark(d.stateHops)
+		}
+		d.state = on
+		d.stateHops = 1
+		if on {
+			d.charEmitted, d.wordEmitted = false, false
+		}
+	}
+	d.emitStatus(on)
+}
+
+// endMark classifies a finished key-down run as a dot or dash and adapts the
+// dot-length estimate. Runs shorter than a third of a dot are rejected as
+// clicks/noise.
+func (d *Decoder) endMark(hops int) {
+	h := float64(hops)
+	// Reject clicks/noise: shorter than a third of a dot AND an absolute floor
+	// of ~4 hops (~16 ms, i.e. faster than ~75 WPM) so noise can't drag the
+	// dot-length estimate down to the clamp (which produced 100 WPM garbage).
+	if h < d.dotHops*0.35 || h < 4 {
+		return
+	}
+	if h > d.dotHops*2 {
+		d.elem = append(d.elem, '-')
+		d.adaptDot(h / 3)
+	} else {
+		d.elem = append(d.elem, '.')
+		d.adaptDot(h)
+	}
+}
+
+// adaptDot nudges the dot-length estimate toward an observation (EMA, clamped
+// to ~5–100 WPM).
+func (d *Decoder) adaptDot(obs float64) {
+	d.dotHops = d.dotHops*0.8 + obs*0.2 // slower: a few odd marks can't yank it
+	if d.dotHops < 5 {                  // 5 hops ≈ 60 WPM ceiling — never 100
+		d.dotHops = 5
+	}
+	if d.dotHops > 55 {
+		d.dotHops = 55
+	}
+}
+
+// spaceProgress flushes the current character once the gap exceeds a character
+// gap, and a word space once it exceeds a word gap.
+func (d *Decoder) spaceProgress() {
+	g := float64(d.stateHops)
+	if !d.charEmitted && g > d.dotHops*2 {
+		d.flushChar()
+		d.charEmitted = true
+	}
+	if !d.wordEmitted && g > d.dotHops*5 {
+		if d.onChar != nil {
+			d.onChar(" ")
+		}
+		d.wordEmitted = true
+	}
+}
+
+// flushChar looks up the accumulated element string and emits the character.
+func (d *Decoder) flushChar() {
+	if len(d.elem) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	if c, ok := morse[string(d.elem)]; ok {
+		if d.onChar != nil {
+			d.onChar(string(c))
+		}
+	} else if d.onChar != nil && len(d.elem) <= 7 {
+		// Only flag a genuinely Morse-shaped but unknown char with "?". An
+		// over-long element run is noise — drop it silently rather than spam "?".
+		d.onChar("?")
+	}
+	d.elem = d.elem[:0]
+}
+
+func (d *Decoder) emitStatus(on bool) {
+	d.sinceStatus++
+	if d.sinceStatus < d.statusEvery || d.onStatus == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	d.sinceStatus = 0
+	hopMs := float64(d.hop) / float64(d.fs) * 1000
+	wpm := 0
+	if d.dotHops > 0 {
+		wpm = int(math.Round(1200 / (d.dotHops * hopMs)))
+	}
+	d.onStatus(Status{WPM: wpm, Pitch: int(math.Round(d.lastPitch)), Level: d.lastRMS, Active: on})
+}

internal/cwdecode/cwdecode_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+package cwdecode
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// reverse Morse map for the synthesizer.
+func charToMorse() map[byte]string {
+	m := map[byte]string{}
+	for code, ch := range morse {
+		m[ch] = code
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// keyMessage synthesizes a clean keyed tone for msg at the given WPM/pitch.
+func keyMessage(msg string, fs, wpm int, pitch float64) []int16 {
+	return keyMessageAmp(msg, fs, wpm, pitch, 9000)
+}
+
+func keyMessageAmp(msg string, fs, wpm int, pitch, amp float64) []int16 {
+	dot := fs * 1200 / (wpm * 1000) // samples per dot
+	c2m := charToMorse()
+	var out []int16
+	phase := 0.0
+	dphi := 2 * math.Pi * pitch / float64(fs)
+
+	tone := func(n int) {
+		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+			out = append(out, int16(amp*math.Sin(phase)))
+			phase += dphi
+		}
+	}
+	silence := func(n int) {
+		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+			out = append(out, 0)
+		}
+	}
+
+	silence(fs / 4) // 250 ms lead-in for AGC warmup
+	for i := 0; i < len(msg); i++ {
+		ch := msg[i]
+		if ch == ' ' {
+			silence(7 * dot)
+			continue
+		}
+		code := c2m[ch]
+		for j := 0; j < len(code); j++ {
+			if code[j] == '.' {
+				tone(dot)
+			} else {
+				tone(3 * dot)
+			}
+			silence(dot) // inter-element gap
+		}
+		silence(3 * dot) // inter-character gap (on top of the trailing element gap)
+	}
+	silence(fs / 4)
+	return out
+}
+
+func TestDecodeCleanSignal(t *testing.T) {
+	const fs = 16000
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	d := New(fs, func(s string) { sb.WriteString(s) }, nil)
+
+	// Repeat so AGC warm-up only costs the first word.
+	samples := keyMessage("PARIS PARIS PARIS", fs, 22, 700)
+	// Feed in small chunks like the live capture would.
+	for i := 0; i < len(samples); i += 256 {
+		end := i + 256
+		if end > len(samples) {
+			end = len(samples)
+		}
+		d.Process(samples[i:end])
+	}
+
+	got := strings.ToUpper(sb.String())
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "PARIS") {
+		t.Fatalf("decoded %q, want it to contain PARIS", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeWithQRM(t *testing.T) {
+	const fs = 16000
+	// Target at 700 Hz; a strong interfering keyed signal at 950 Hz, slightly
+	// quieter, sending different text. The pitch lock should hold on the target.
+	target := keyMessageAmp("PARIS PARIS PARIS", fs, 20, 700, 9000)
+	qrm := keyMessageAmp("BK DE QRZ QRZ TEST", fs, 26, 950, 6500)
+	mix := make([]int16, len(target))
+	for i := range target {
+		v := int(target[i])
+		if i < len(qrm) {
+			v += int(qrm[i])
+		}
+		if v > 32767 {
+			v = 32767
+		} else if v < -32768 {
+			v = -32768
+		}
+		mix[i] = int16(v)
+	}
+
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	d := New(fs, func(s string) { sb.WriteString(s) }, nil)
+	for i := 0; i < len(mix); i += 256 {
+		end := i + 256
+		if end > len(mix) {
+			end = len(mix)
+		}
+		d.Process(mix[i:end])
+	}
+	got := strings.ToUpper(sb.String())
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "PARIS") {
+		t.Fatalf("with QRM, decoded %q, want it to contain PARIS", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeFirstCharStrong(t *testing.T) {
+	const fs = 16000
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	d := New(fs, func(s string) { sb.WriteString(s) }, nil)
+	// Strong signal: the very first element (T = a dash) must not be eaten by
+	// lock acquisition. Output should begin with the first character.
+	samples := keyMessageAmp("TEST DE", fs, 20, 700, 16000)
+	for i := 0; i < len(samples); i += 200 {
+		end := i + 200
+		if end > len(samples) {
+			end = len(samples)
+		}
+		d.Process(samples[i:end])
+	}
+	got := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(sb.String()))
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(got, "TEST") {
+		t.Fatalf("first chars lost on a strong signal: decoded %q, want it to start with TEST", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeWithAmplitudeRipple(t *testing.T) {
+	const fs = 16000
+	// A real signal's tone amplitude wobbles within a mark; if the floor chases
+	// it, dashes fragment into dots ("all dots" garbage). Apply ±30% ripple.
+	samples := keyMessageAmp("CQ TEST DE OM", fs, 24, 800, 10000)
+	rp := 0.0
+	for i := range samples {
+		rp += 2 * math.Pi * 35 / float64(fs) // 35 Hz amplitude wobble
+		samples[i] = int16(float64(samples[i]) * (1 + 0.3*math.Sin(rp)))
+	}
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	d := New(fs, func(s string) { sb.WriteString(s) }, nil)
+	for i := 0; i < len(samples); i += 256 {
+		end := i + 256
+		if end > len(samples) {
+			end = len(samples)
+		}
+		d.Process(samples[i:end])
+	}
+	got := strings.ToUpper(sb.String())
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "TEST DE OM") {
+		t.Fatalf("dashes fragmented under amplitude ripple: decoded %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeCQFixedPitch(t *testing.T) {
+	const fs = 16000
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	d := New(fs, func(s string) { sb.WriteString(s) }, nil)
+	d.SetTarget(700) // fixed pitch like the user's manual override
+	samples := keyMessageAmp("CQ CQ CQ DE OM", fs, 26, 700, 9000)
+	for i := 0; i < len(samples); i += 200 {
+		end := i + 200
+		if end > len(samples) {
+			end = len(samples)
+		}
+		d.Process(samples[i:end])
+	}
+	got := strings.ToUpper(sb.String())
+	if n := strings.Count(got, "CQ"); n < 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("first element of CQ dropped: decoded %q (only %d CQ)", got, n)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeNumbersAndProsign(t *testing.T) {
+	const fs = 16000
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	d := New(fs, func(s string) { sb.WriteString(s) }, nil)
+	samples := keyMessage("TEST 599 TEST", fs, 18, 650)
+	for i := 0; i < len(samples); i += 200 {
+		end := i + 200
+		if end > len(samples) {
+			end = len(samples)
+		}
+		d.Process(samples[i:end])
+	}
+	got := strings.ToUpper(sb.String())
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "599") {
+		t.Fatalf("decoded %q, want it to contain 599", got)
+	}
+}

internal/db/db.go

@@ -7,13 +7,143 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
+	_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
 	_ "modernc.org/sqlite"
 )
 
+// MySQLConfig targets a shared MySQL database for multi-operator logging
+// (multiple OpsLog instances on one logbook, à la Log4OM).
+type MySQLConfig struct {
+	Host     string
+	Port     int
+	User     string
+	Password string
+	Database string
+}
+
+func (c MySQLConfig) dsn() string {
+	port := c.Port
+	if port == 0 {
+		port = 3306
+	}
+	// parseTime + UTC so DATETIME columns scan into time.Time; utf8mb4 for full
+	// Unicode (names, comments…). timeout bounds the TCP dial so an unreachable
+	// or wrong-port server fails fast with a real error instead of hanging
+	// startup (which would surface only as "db not initialized"); read/write
+	// timeouts cap a stuck statement (generous, so normal migrations/imports
+	// never trip them).
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@tcp(%s:%d)/%s?parseTime=true&loc=UTC&charset=utf8mb4&timeout=10s&readTimeout=120s&writeTimeout=120s",
+		c.User, c.Password, c.Host, port, c.Database)
+}
+
+// validDBIdent guards a database name we splice into DDL (CREATE DATABASE can't
+// use a placeholder). Only plain identifiers allowed.
+func validDBIdent(s string) bool {
+	if s == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, r := range s {
+		if r != '_' && !(r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') && !(r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z') && !(r >= '0' && r <= '9') {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// PingMySQL verifies a shared-database connection and creates the logbook
+// database if it doesn't exist yet. It connects at server level first (no
+// database selected), tries CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS, then confirms the
+// database is actually usable. A restricted user (common on shared hosting)
+// may lack the CREATE DATABASE privilege but still have full rights on a
+// pre-created database — so a denied CREATE is not fatal as long as the
+// database already exists and we can connect to it. Backs the "Test
+// connection" button.
+func PingMySQL(c MySQLConfig) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(c.Host) == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("host is required")
+	}
+	server := c
+	server.Database = "" // connect to the server, not a specific DB
+	conn, err := sql.Open("mysql", server.dsn())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("open mysql: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	conn.SetConnMaxLifetime(15 * time.Second)
+	if err := conn.Ping(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to %s:%d: %w", c.Host, c.Port, err)
+	}
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(c.Database)
+	if name == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !validDBIdent(name) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid database name %q (letters, digits, underscore only)", name)
+	}
+	createErr := error(nil)
+	if _, err := conn.Exec("CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `" + name + "` CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci"); err != nil {
+		if !isAccessDenied(err) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("create database %q: %w", name, err)
+		}
+		createErr = err // remember it in case the DB also turns out to be unreachable
+	}
+	// Confirm the database is usable (it may have been pre-created by an admin
+	// even though this user can't CREATE one).
+	dbConn, err := sql.Open("mysql", c.dsn())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("open mysql db: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer dbConn.Close()
+	dbConn.SetConnMaxLifetime(15 * time.Second)
+	if err := dbConn.Ping(); err != nil {
+		if createErr != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("database %q does not exist and user %q cannot create it — ask your MySQL admin to create the database and grant access (%v)", name, c.User, createErr)
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect to database %q: %w", name, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 //go:embed migrations/*.sql
 var migrationsFS embed.FS
 
+// schemaMigrationsDDL tracks which migrations have run. Authored in SQLite
+// dialect; run through the dialect translator for MySQL.
+const schemaMigrationsDDL = `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schema_migrations (
+        name TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+        applied_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now'))
+    )`
+
+// Dialect names the backend opened at startup. Repos consult it for the few
+// places where SQLite and MySQL SQL genuinely differ (upserts, JSON extraction).
+// Timestamps are generated in Go (NowISO) for both, so most queries are shared.
+var Dialect = "sqlite"
+
+// IsMySQL reports whether the active LOGBOOK backend is the shared MySQL
+// server. Config tables always live in local SQLite, so this only governs
+// qso-table SQL (see columnExpr).
+func IsMySQL() bool { return Dialect == "mysql" }
+
+// SetDialect pins the logbook dialect ("mysql" | "sqlite"). Called once at
+// startup after the logbook backend is chosen, so it doesn't depend on the
+// order in which the local and logbook connections were opened.
+func SetDialect(d string) {
+	if d == "mysql" {
+		Dialect = "mysql"
+	} else {
+		Dialect = "sqlite"
+	}
+}
+
+// NowISO returns the current UTC time as the ISO-8601 string OpsLog stores in
+// *_at / date columns — millisecond precision, matching the old SQLite
+// strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ','now') default. Bind this as a parameter so the
+// same INSERT/UPDATE works on both backends.
+func NowISO() string { return time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05.000Z") }
+
+
 // Open opens (and creates if needed) the SQLite database at the given path,
 // enables performance PRAGMAs, and applies embedded migrations.
 func Open(path string) (*sql.DB, error) {
@@ -30,7 +160,8 @@ func Open(path string) (*sql.DB, error) {
 		_ = conn.Close()
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ping sqlite: %w", err)
 	}
-	if err := migrate(conn); err != nil {
+	Dialect = "sqlite"
+	if err := migrate(conn, nil); err != nil {
 		_ = conn.Close()
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -39,12 +170,18 @@ func Open(path string) (*sql.DB, error) {
 
 // migrate applies all embedded *.sql migrations in alphabetical order,
 // skipping those already applied. Intentionally minimal in-house system
-// (no external dependency).
+// (no external dependency). translate, when non-nil, rewrites each statement
-func migrate(conn *sql.DB) error {
+// for a non-SQLite backend (see mysqlDDL); nil means run the SQLite DDL as-is.
-	if _, err := conn.Exec(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schema_migrations (
+func migrate(conn *sql.DB, translate func(string) string) error {
-        name TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+	// A non-nil translator means this is the MySQL connection (use the
-        applied_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now'))
+	// per-statement, FK-aware path); nil means a SQLite connection. This is
-    )`); err != nil {
+	// determined by the caller's argument, NOT the global Dialect, so the
+	// in-memory SQLite used to build the MySQL baseline still migrates as SQLite.
+	mysqlPath := translate != nil
+	if translate == nil {
+		translate = func(s string) string { return s }
+	}
+	if _, err := conn.Exec(translate(schemaMigrationsDDL)); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("create schema_migrations: %w", err)
 	}
 
@@ -74,11 +211,30 @@ func migrate(conn *sql.DB) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("read migration %s: %w", name, err)
 		}
+		sqlText := translate(string(content))
+
+		// MySQL implicitly commits each DDL statement, so a wrapping transaction
+		// gives no atomicity — a mid-file failure would leave columns/tables
+		// behind, unrecorded, and every restart would re-run and choke on
+		// "duplicate column". Instead apply statement-by-statement and tolerate
+		// "already exists" errors, making migrations idempotent (and self-healing
+		// for a previously half-applied database).
+		if mysqlPath {
+			if err := applyMySQLMigration(conn, sqlText); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("apply migration %s: %w", name, err)
+			}
+			if _, err := conn.Exec(`INSERT INTO schema_migrations(name) VALUES(?)`, name); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("record migration %s: %w", name, err)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// SQLite supports DDL inside a transaction, so keep it atomic there.
 		tx, err := conn.Begin()
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("begin tx for %s: %w", name, err)
 		}
-		if _, err := tx.Exec(string(content)); err != nil {
+		if _, err := tx.Exec(sqlText); err != nil {
 			_ = tx.Rollback()
 			return fmt.Errorf("apply migration %s: %w", name, err)
 		}

internal/db/migrations/0022_profile_db.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+-- Per-profile logbook database. Each profile can target its own logbook:
+-- the local SQLite file, or a specific shared MySQL database. Switching the
+-- active profile switches the logbook accordingly. Stored as a small JSON
+-- document {backend, host, port, user, password, database}; empty = inherit
+-- the default (local SQLite).
+ALTER TABLE station_profiles ADD COLUMN db_config TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '';

internal/db/mysql.go

@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+package db
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	mysqldriver "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
+)
+
+// ── SQLite → MySQL schema translation ──────────────────────────────────
+//
+// OpsLog's migrations are authored in SQLite dialect (the default backend).
+// For the shared-MySQL backend we translate that DDL on the fly rather than
+// maintaining a second set of migration files, so the two backends can never
+// drift apart. The translation is deliberately narrow — it only rewrites the
+// SQLite-isms that actually appear in our migrations:
+//
+//   - INTEGER PRIMARY KEY [AUTOINCREMENT]  → BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY
+//   - bare INTEGER                          → BIGINT (so FK child/parent types match)
+//   - DEFAULT (strftime(... 'now'))         → DEFAULT '' (timestamps come from Go)
+//   - TEXT                                  → VARCHAR(255), except a few free-text
+//                                             columns that stay TEXT/LONGTEXT
+//   - reserved column `key`                 → backticked
+//   - CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS            → CREATE INDEX (MySQL has no IF NOT EXISTS)
+//
+// REAL is left as-is (MySQL accepts it as an alias for DOUBLE). CREATE/DROP
+// TABLE IF [NOT] EXISTS, RENAME TO, INSERT…SELECT, CHECK(...) and foreign keys
+// are all valid MySQL as written.
+
+var (
+	reStrftimeDefault = regexp.MustCompile(`\(strftime\('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ',\s*'now'\)\)`)
+	reBareInteger     = regexp.MustCompile(`\bINTEGER\b`)
+	reColText         = regexp.MustCompile(`(\w+)\s+TEXT\b`)
+	reKeyColumn       = regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^(\s*)key\b`)
+	// SQLite quotes identifiers with double quotes — e.g. a table renamed by
+	// ALTER … RENAME TO ends up as CREATE TABLE "name" in sqlite_master. MySQL
+	// uses backticks. Our schema has no double-quoted string literals, so it's
+	// safe to convert every "ident" to `ident`.
+	reDoubleQuoteIdent = regexp.MustCompile(`"([^"\n]*)"`)
+)
+
+// MySQL's InnoDB row-size limit is 65535 bytes (excluding off-page TEXT/BLOB).
+// The qso table has ~150 columns, so making them all VARCHAR(255) (1020 bytes
+// each in utf8mb4) overflows the row. We therefore emit TEXT (stored off-page,
+// ~20 bytes in-row) for the bulk of columns, and VARCHAR only where a column
+// actually needs in-row storage: it's indexed, a primary key, or carries a
+// DEFAULT (TEXT can't hold a literal default in MySQL).
+
+// varcharColumns must be VARCHAR because they're indexed or part of a primary
+// key declared on a separate line (so the DEFAULT/PRIMARY-KEY line heuristic
+// below can't catch them). MySQL can't index a TEXT column without a prefix
+// length. Keyed by column name (a name may repeat across tables — harmless).
+var varcharColumns = map[string]bool{
+	// qso indexes (0001, 0003, 0019)
+	"callsign": true, "qso_date": true, "band": true, "mode": true,
+	"grid": true, "station_callsign": true, "state": true, "contest_id": true,
+	"sat_name": true, "prop_mode": true, "sig": true, "wwff_ref": true, "skcc": true,
+	// integrations_udp index (0011)
+	"direction": true,
+	// award_references composite primary key (0017)
+	"award_code": true, "ref_code": true,
+}
+
+// longTextColumns override the default TEXT with a bigger type where the
+// content can be large (a full QSL-template document).
+var longTextColumns = map[string]string{
+	"json": "LONGTEXT",
+}
+
+// mysqlDDL rewrites a SQLite DDL/DML statement (or multi-statement migration
+// file) into the MySQL dialect. See the package note above for the rules.
+func mysqlDDL(stmt string) string {
+	s := stmt
+	// SQLite double-quoted identifiers → MySQL backticks (renamed tables in the
+	// baseline dump, etc.).
+	s = reDoubleQuoteIdent.ReplaceAllString(s, "`$1`")
+	// MySQL has no IF NOT EXISTS for CREATE INDEX (migrations run once anyway).
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS", "CREATE INDEX")
+	// Auto-increment primary keys. Both the AUTOINCREMENT form and the bare
+	// "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY" (SQLite rowid alias) must become AUTO_INCREMENT so
+	// inserts that omit the id still get one.
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT", "BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY", "BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY")
+	// Timestamp defaults: Go supplies ISO strings, so drop the SQLite function
+	// default (TEXT/VARCHAR can't carry it in MySQL anyway).
+	s = reStrftimeDefault.ReplaceAllString(s, "''")
+	// Remaining INTEGER columns → BIGINT so foreign-key parent/child types match.
+	s = reBareInteger.ReplaceAllString(s, "BIGINT")
+	// TEXT columns → TEXT (off-page) by default, VARCHAR(255) only when indexed,
+	// a primary key, or default-bearing — keeping the row under MySQL's limit.
+	s = translateTextColumns(s)
+	// `key` is a MySQL reserved word — backtick the settings column declaration.
+	s = reKeyColumn.ReplaceAllString(s, "$1`key`")
+	return s
+}
+
+// translateTextColumns rewrites each "<col> TEXT" column declaration to the
+// right MySQL type, deciding per line so it can see whether the line carries a
+// DEFAULT or an inline PRIMARY KEY. See varcharColumns / longTextColumns.
+func translateTextColumns(s string) string {
+	lines := strings.Split(s, "\n")
+	for i, line := range lines {
+		m := reColText.FindStringSubmatchIndex(line)
+		if m == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		col := line[m[2]:m[3]]
+		var typ string
+		switch {
+		case longTextColumns[col] != "":
+			typ = longTextColumns[col]
+		case varcharColumns[col],
+			strings.Contains(line, "DEFAULT"),
+			strings.Contains(line, "PRIMARY KEY"):
+			typ = "VARCHAR(255)"
+		default:
+			typ = "TEXT"
+		}
+		lines[i] = line[:m[0]] + col + " " + typ + line[m[1]:]
+	}
+	return strings.Join(lines, "\n")
+}
+
+// OpenMySQL opens the shared MySQL logbook, creating the database if needed,
+// then applies the (translated) embedded migrations. multiStatements is enabled
+// so multi-statement migration files run in a single Exec.
+func OpenMySQL(c MySQLConfig) (*sql.DB, error) {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(c.Host) == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("host is required")
+	}
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(c.Database)
+	if !validDBIdent(name) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid database name %q (letters, digits, underscore only)", name)
+	}
+	// Ensure the database exists (connect server-level first).
+	if err := PingMySQL(c); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	conn, err := sql.Open("mysql", c.dsn())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("open mysql: %w", err)
+	}
+	// The UI fires bursts of concurrent queries (the Preferences dialog alone
+	// loads ~8 settings in parallel, plus the grid and live cluster status). A
+	// low cap turns such a burst into a deadlock-like stall against a remote
+	// server, so keep a generous pool with idle reaping. SQLite ran uncapped.
+	conn.SetMaxOpenConns(50)
+	conn.SetMaxIdleConns(10)
+	conn.SetConnMaxIdleTime(90 * time.Second)
+	// No max lifetime: a slow server's first migration can run for minutes on a
+	// single connection, and reaping it mid-migration drops the selected database
+	// (surfacing as "Unknown database"). Idle connections are still recycled
+	// after 90s, and the driver retries stale pooled connections.
+	conn.SetConnMaxLifetime(0)
+	if err := conn.Ping(); err != nil {
+		_ = conn.Close()
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("connect to %s: %w", name, err)
+	}
+	// Set the dialect before migrating so the runner takes the MySQL path
+	// (per-statement, idempotent) rather than the SQLite transaction path.
+	Dialect = "mysql"
+	fresh, err := isFreshMySQL(conn)
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = conn.Close()
+		Dialect = "sqlite"
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("inspect database: %w", err)
+	}
+	if fresh {
+		// Empty database: build the whole final schema in one pass (one CREATE
+		// per table, no ALTERs) — far faster than replaying 21 migrations,
+		// especially on a server with slow DDL.
+		err = applyMySQLBaseline(conn)
+	} else {
+		// Existing database: apply only the migrations it's missing.
+		err = migrate(conn, mysqlDDL)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = conn.Close()
+		Dialect = "sqlite" // migration failed; we'll fall back to SQLite
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return conn, nil
+}
+
+// isFreshMySQL reports whether the database has no OpsLog schema yet (no qso
+// table), so the baseline fast-path applies. A partially-migrated database is
+// NOT fresh and goes through the incremental migrator.
+func isFreshMySQL(conn *sql.DB) (bool, error) {
+	var name string
+	err := conn.QueryRow("SHOW TABLES LIKE 'qso'").Scan(&name)
+	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+// applyMySQLBaseline creates the entire current schema on a fresh MySQL database
+// in a single pass, then records every migration as already applied. The schema
+// is derived from the migrations themselves (replayed on a throwaway in-memory
+// SQLite, whose sqlite_master holds each table's FINAL CREATE statement with all
+// ALTER-added columns folded in) and translated to MySQL — so there's no second
+// schema to maintain and the two backends can't drift. Future migrations apply
+// incrementally on top.
+func applyMySQLBaseline(conn *sql.DB) error {
+	mem, err := sql.Open("sqlite", "file:opslog_baseline?mode=memory&cache=shared")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("open baseline sqlite: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer mem.Close()
+	if err := migrate(mem, nil); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("build baseline schema: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var migNames []string
+	mrows, err := mem.Query("SELECT name FROM schema_migrations ORDER BY name")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("read baseline migrations: %w", err)
+	}
+	for mrows.Next() {
+		var n string
+		if err := mrows.Scan(&n); err != nil {
+			mrows.Close()
+			return err
+		}
+		migNames = append(migNames, n)
+	}
+	mrows.Close()
+
+	var tables, indexes []string
+	srows, err := mem.Query("SELECT type, sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE sql IS NOT NULL AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' AND name != 'schema_migrations'")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("read baseline schema: %w", err)
+	}
+	for srows.Next() {
+		var typ, s string
+		if err := srows.Scan(&typ, &s); err != nil {
+			srows.Close()
+			return err
+		}
+		switch typ {
+		case "table":
+			tables = append(tables, s)
+		case "index":
+			indexes = append(indexes, s)
+		}
+	}
+	srows.Close()
+
+	// Apply on one connection with FK checks off so table order doesn't matter.
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	c, err := conn.Conn(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("acquire conn: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		_, _ = c.ExecContext(ctx, "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1")
+		_ = c.Close()
+	}()
+	if _, err := c.ExecContext(ctx, "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0"); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("disable fk checks: %w", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := c.ExecContext(ctx, mysqlDDL(schemaMigrationsDDL)); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("create schema_migrations: %w", err)
+	}
+	for _, tb := range tables {
+		if _, err := c.ExecContext(ctx, mysqlDDL(tb)); err != nil {
+			if isIgnorableDDLError(err) {
+				continue
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("baseline table: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, ix := range indexes {
+		if _, err := c.ExecContext(ctx, mysqlDDL(ix)); err != nil {
+			if isIgnorableDDLError(err) {
+				continue
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("baseline index: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, n := range migNames {
+		if _, err := conn.Exec("INSERT INTO schema_migrations(name) VALUES(?)", n); err != nil {
+			if isIgnorableDDLError(err) {
+				continue
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("record migration %s: %w", n, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// applyMySQLMigration executes a translated migration one statement at a time.
+// MySQL has no multi-statement Exec without a special flag and auto-commits DDL,
+// so running statements individually (and tolerating "already exists" errors)
+// keeps migrations idempotent and lets a half-applied database self-heal.
+//
+// It runs on a single dedicated connection with FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0, because a
+// few migrations recreate tables by DROP/RENAME in an order that trips MySQL's
+// foreign-key enforcement (SQLite is laxer). The flag is reset to 1 before the
+// connection returns to the pool, so runtime queries keep FK enforcement.
+func applyMySQLMigration(conn *sql.DB, sqlText string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	c, err := conn.Conn(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("acquire conn: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		_, _ = c.ExecContext(ctx, "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1")
+		_ = c.Close()
+	}()
+	if _, err := c.ExecContext(ctx, "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0"); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("disable fk checks: %w", err)
+	}
+	for _, stmt := range coalesceAddColumns(splitStatements(sqlText)) {
+		if _, err := c.ExecContext(ctx, stmt); err != nil {
+			if isIgnorableDDLError(err) {
+				// A coalesced multi-column ALTER fails wholesale if even one
+				// column already exists (partial prior apply). Re-run it column
+				// by column so the missing ones still get added.
+				if cols := decomposeAddColumns(stmt); len(cols) > 1 {
+					for _, one := range cols {
+						if _, e := c.ExecContext(ctx, one); e != nil && !isIgnorableDDLError(e) {
+							return fmt.Errorf("statement %q: %w", firstLine(one), e)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("statement %q: %w", firstLine(stmt), err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+var reAddColumn = regexp.MustCompile(`(?is)^\s*ALTER\s+TABLE\s+(\S+)\s+ADD\s+COLUMN\s+(.+)$`)
+
+// coalesceAddColumns merges consecutive "ALTER TABLE t ADD COLUMN …" statements
+// on the same table into a single multi-column ALTER. SQLite needs one ALTER per
+// column, but each is a full table operation in MySQL — and on a slow server
+// that's seconds apiece, turning a ~50-column migration into minutes (long
+// enough to trip connection lifetimes and stall startup). One combined ALTER is
+// a single table rebuild instead of fifty.
+func coalesceAddColumns(stmts []string) []string {
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(stmts))
+	for i := 0; i < len(stmts); {
+		m := reAddColumn.FindStringSubmatch(stmts[i])
+		if m == nil {
+			out = append(out, stmts[i])
+			i++
+			continue
+		}
+		table := m[1]
+		cols := []string{strings.TrimSpace(m[2])}
+		j := i + 1
+		for j < len(stmts) {
+			m2 := reAddColumn.FindStringSubmatch(stmts[j])
+			if m2 == nil || m2[1] != table {
+				break
+			}
+			cols = append(cols, strings.TrimSpace(m2[2]))
+			j++
+		}
+		out = append(out, "ALTER TABLE "+table+" ADD COLUMN "+strings.Join(cols, ", ADD COLUMN "))
+		i = j
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// decomposeAddColumns splits a (possibly coalesced) ADD COLUMN ALTER back into
+// one ALTER per column, for the idempotent fallback path.
+func decomposeAddColumns(stmt string) []string {
+	m := reAddColumn.FindStringSubmatch(stmt)
+	if m == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	table := m[1]
+	var out []string
+	for _, col := range strings.Split(m[2], ", ADD COLUMN ") {
+		out = append(out, "ALTER TABLE "+table+" ADD COLUMN "+strings.TrimSpace(col))
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// splitStatements breaks a migration file into individual SQL statements,
+// dropping comments (full-line and inline "-- …") and blank fragments. Our
+// migrations never embed a ';' or '--' inside a string literal, so this is safe.
+func splitStatements(sqlText string) []string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(sqlText, "\n") {
+		if i := strings.Index(line, "--"); i >= 0 {
+			line = line[:i] // strip inline / full-line comment
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(line) == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		b.WriteString(line)
+		b.WriteByte('\n')
+	}
+	var out []string
+	for _, part := range strings.Split(b.String(), ";") {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(part) != "" {
+			out = append(out, part)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func firstLine(s string) string {
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	if i := strings.IndexByte(s, '\n'); i >= 0 {
+		return s[:i]
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// isAccessDenied reports whether a MySQL error is a privilege denial — e.g. a
+// restricted user trying to CREATE DATABASE. Such users can still operate on a
+// pre-existing database they've been granted, so the caller treats this as
+// non-fatal and verifies database access separately.
+func isAccessDenied(err error) bool {
+	var me *mysqldriver.MySQLError
+	if !errors.As(err, &me) {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch me.Number {
+	case 1044, // ER_DBACCESS_DENIED_ERROR — access denied to database
+		1045, // ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR — access denied for user
+		1142: // ER_TABLEACCESS_DENIED_ERROR — command denied to user
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// isIgnorableDDLError reports whether a MySQL error means the object the
+// statement creates/drops is already in the intended state — safe to skip when
+// re-applying a forward-only migration.
+func isIgnorableDDLError(err error) bool {
+	var me *mysqldriver.MySQLError
+	if !errors.As(err, &me) {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch me.Number {
+	case 1050, // ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR — CREATE TABLE on an existing table
+		1051, // ER_BAD_TABLE_ERROR — DROP TABLE on a missing table
+		1060, // ER_DUP_FIELDNAME — ADD COLUMN already present
+		1061, // ER_DUP_KEYNAME — CREATE INDEX already present
+		1091: // ER_CANT_DROP_FIELD_OR_KEY — DROP of something that doesn't exist
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}

internal/db/mysql_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+package db
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestMySQLDDL_Translations(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		in   string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{"autoinc pk", "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,", "id BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,"},
+		{"plain pk", "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,", "id BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,"},
+		{"bare integer", "freq_hz INTEGER,", "freq_hz BIGINT,"},
+		{"strftime default", "created_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now')),",
+			"created_at VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',"},
+		{"strftime tight", "updated_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ','now')),",
+			"updated_at VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',"},
+		// The column-name/type whitespace collapses to a single space — harmless.
+		{"text default N", "qsl_sent        TEXT DEFAULT 'N',", "qsl_sent VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT 'N',"},
+		{"indexed col → varchar", "callsign        TEXT    NOT NULL,", "callsign VARCHAR(255)    NOT NULL,"},
+		{"plain non-indexed col → text", "name            TEXT,", "name TEXT,"},
+		{"plain text stays text", "comment         TEXT,", "comment TEXT,"},
+		{"json longtext", "    json        TEXT NOT NULL,", "    json LONGTEXT NOT NULL,"},
+		{"create index", "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_qso_dxcc ON qso(dxcc);",
+			"CREATE INDEX idx_qso_dxcc ON qso(dxcc);"},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := mysqlDDL(c.in); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("%s:\n  in   %q\n  got  %q\n  want %q", c.name, c.in, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMySQLDDL_KeyColumnBackticked(t *testing.T) {
+	in := "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS settings (\n    key        TEXT PRIMARY KEY,\n    value      TEXT NOT NULL\n);"
+	got := mysqlDDL(in)
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "`key` VARCHAR(255) PRIMARY KEY") {
+		t.Errorf("key column not backticked/translated:\n%s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSplitStatements(t *testing.T) {
+	in := "-- a comment\n" +
+		"ALTER TABLE qso ADD COLUMN a TEXT;\n" +
+		"ALTER TABLE qso ADD COLUMN b TEXT;  -- inline note\n" +
+		"\n" +
+		"CREATE INDEX idx ON qso(a);\n"
+	got := splitStatements(in)
+	if len(got) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("want 3 statements, got %d: %#v", len(got), got)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(got[0], "ADD COLUMN a") ||
+		!strings.Contains(got[1], "ADD COLUMN b") ||
+		!strings.Contains(got[2], "CREATE INDEX") {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected split: %#v", got)
+	}
+	// No fragment should be a comment-only or blank statement.
+	for _, s := range got {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(s) == "" {
+			t.Errorf("empty statement in result: %#v", got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Every embedded migration must split into at least one runnable statement
+// and never produce an empty fragment.
+func TestSplitStatements_AllMigrations(t *testing.T) {
+	entries, _ := migrationsFS.ReadDir("migrations")
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(e.Name(), ".sql") {
+			continue
+		}
+		raw, _ := migrationsFS.ReadFile("migrations/" + e.Name())
+		stmts := splitStatements(mysqlDDL(string(raw)))
+		if len(stmts) == 0 {
+			t.Errorf("%s: produced no statements", e.Name())
+		}
+		for _, s := range stmts {
+			if strings.TrimSpace(s) == "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s: empty statement fragment", e.Name())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMySQLDDL_QSORowSizeUnderLimit guards against the InnoDB 65535-byte row
+// limit: every VARCHAR(255) in utf8mb4 costs 1020 bytes in-row, and the qso
+// table (built from 0001 + the qso-only ALTERs in 0003 and 0019) must stay well
+// clear of it. TEXT columns are off-page and don't count here.
+func TestMySQLDDL_QSORowSizeUnderLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	qsoMigrations := []string{"0001_init.sql", "0003_adif_extra.sql", "0019_adif_317_fields.sql"}
+	varchars := 0
+	for _, name := range qsoMigrations {
+		raw, err := migrationsFS.ReadFile("migrations/" + name)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		varchars += strings.Count(mysqlDDL(string(raw)), "VARCHAR(255)")
+	}
+	const bytesPerVarchar = 255 * 4 // utf8mb4
+	rowBytes := varchars * bytesPerVarchar
+	t.Logf("qso VARCHAR(255) columns: %d (~%d bytes in-row)", varchars, rowBytes)
+	if rowBytes > 60000 { // leave headroom under the 65535 hard limit
+		t.Errorf("qso row too large: %d VARCHAR(255) cols = ~%d bytes (limit 65535)", varchars, rowBytes)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMySQLDDL_NoLeftoverSQLiteisms translates every embedded migration and
+// fails if any SQLite-only construct survives — a fast guard against a new
+// migration sneaking in a dialect-ism the translator doesn't cover.
+func TestMySQLDDL_NoLeftoverSQLiteisms(t *testing.T) {
+	entries, err := migrationsFS.ReadDir("migrations")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	reInteger := regexp.MustCompile(`\bINTEGER\b`)
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(e.Name(), ".sql") {
+			continue
+		}
+		raw, err := migrationsFS.ReadFile("migrations/" + e.Name())
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		out := mysqlDDL(string(raw))
+		if strings.Contains(out, "AUTOINCREMENT") {
+			t.Errorf("%s: AUTOINCREMENT survived", e.Name())
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(out, "strftime") {
+			t.Errorf("%s: strftime survived", e.Name())
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(out, "IF NOT EXISTS idx") {
+			t.Errorf("%s: CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS survived", e.Name())
+		}
+		// Strip comment lines before checking for bare INTEGER (comments are
+		// prose and may legitimately mention the word).
+		var code strings.Builder
+		for _, ln := range strings.Split(out, "\n") {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(ln), "--") {
+				continue
+			}
+			code.WriteString(ln)
+			code.WriteByte('\n')
+		}
+		if reInteger.MatchString(code.String()) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: bare INTEGER survived in code", e.Name())
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/dxcc/dxcc.go

@@ -278,36 +278,38 @@ func stripAnnotation(s string, open, close rune, cb func(string)) string {
 
 // suffixModifiers are non-DXCC-relevant callsign suffixes we strip before
 // matching. /P /M /QRP /A and single-digit area changes (/5 …) all keep the
-// operator's home DXCC. NOTE: "MM" and "AM" are NOT here — a TRAILING /MM or
+// operator's home DXCC. A TRAILING /MM or /AM (maritime/aeronautical mobile) is
-// /AM (maritime/aeronautical mobile) means "no DXCC entity", while a LEADING
+// handled in normalizeCallsign (stripped, home entity kept) so a LEADING "MM"
-// "MM" is the Scotland operating prefix; both are handled in normalizeCallsign.
+// (the Scotland prefix) isn't mistaken for it.
 var suffixModifiers = map[string]bool{
 	"P": true, "M": true, "QRP": true, "A": true,
 	"PM": true, "LH": true,
 }
 
-// normalizeCallsign uppercases, trims, and resolves the "active" call when
+// normalizeCallsign uppercases, trims, and resolves the "active" call when the
-// the operator uses slashes (DL/F4NIE → DL; F4NIE/P → F4NIE). Returns "" for
+// operator uses slashes (DL/F4NIE → DL; F4NIE/P → F4NIE). A trailing /MM or /AM
-// maritime/aeronautical mobile (.../MM, .../AM), which count for no DXCC.
+// (maritime/aeronautical mobile) is stripped so the home entity still resolves
+// (YB1SCY/AM → YB1SCY → Indonesia) — strict DXCC says no entity, but the log
+// should still show the operator's country.
 func normalizeCallsign(s string) string {
 	s = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(s))
 	if !strings.ContainsRune(s, '/') {
 		return s
 	}
 	parts := strings.Split(s, "/")
-	// A trailing /MM or /AM is maritime/aeronautical mobile → no DXCC entity.
-	// (A leading "MM" is the Scotland prefix and must NOT trigger this.)
-	for i, p := range parts {
-		if i > 0 && (p == "MM" || p == "AM") {
-			return ""
-		}
-	}
 	keep := parts[:0]
 	var areaDigit byte // a single-digit "/N" re-homes the call to call area N
-	for _, p := range parts {
+	for i, p := range parts {
 		if p == "" {
 			continue
 		}
+		// A TRAILING /MM (maritime) or /AM (aeronautical) mobile is stripped and
+		// the operator's home entity is kept, so the contact still resolves to a
+		// country in the log (e.g. YB1SCY/AM → Indonesia). A LEADING "MM" is the
+		// Scotland operating prefix (MM/F4NIE) and must NOT be stripped.
+		if i > 0 && (p == "MM" || p == "AM") {
+			continue
+		}
 		if suffixModifiers[p] {
 			continue
 		}

internal/dxcc/dxcc_test.go

@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ func TestNormalize(t *testing.T) {
 		"f4bpo":      "F4BPO",
 		" F4BPO ":    "F4BPO",
 		"F4BPO/P":    "F4BPO",
-		"F4BPO/MM":   "",      // maritime mobile → no DXCC entity
+		"F4BPO/MM":   "F4BPO", // maritime mobile → strip, keep home entity for the log
-		"F4BPO/AM":   "",      // aeronautical mobile → no DXCC entity
+		"F4BPO/AM":   "F4BPO", // aeronautical mobile → strip, keep home entity for the log
 		"F4BPO/M":    "F4BPO", // plain mobile keeps the home entity
 		"F4BPO/5":    "F5BPO", // "/5" re-homes to call area 5
 		"HD5MW/8":    "HD8MW", // "/8" → Galápagos call area (HD8)

internal/email/email.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	User       string
 	Password   string
 	From       string
+	ReplyTo    string // optional Reply-To: where replies should go (e.g. a personal inbox)
 	Encryption string // "ssl" | "starttls" | "none"
 	Auth       bool   // SMTP requires authorization (send username/password)
 }
@@ -57,6 +58,11 @@ func Send(cfg Config, to, subject, body, attachPath string) error {
 	if err := m.To(to); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("bad recipient %q: %w", to, err)
 	}
+	if cfg.ReplyTo != "" {
+		if err := m.ReplyTo(cfg.ReplyTo); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("bad reply-to %q: %w", cfg.ReplyTo, err)
+		}
+	}
 	m.Subject(subject)
 	m.SetBodyString(mail.TypeTextPlain, body)
 	if attachPath != "" {

internal/extsvc/clublog.go

@@ -1,19 +1,26 @@
 package extsvc
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"mime/multipart"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 )
 
-// clublogRealtimeURL is Club Log's real-time single-QSO upload endpoint.
+// clublogRealtimeURL is Club Log's real-time single-QSO upload endpoint, used
-// (Batch ADIF goes to putlogs.php; we push one record per logged QSO.)
+// when a QSO is logged. Bulk/manual uploads go to clublogBatchURL instead.
 const clublogRealtimeURL = "https://clublog.org/realtime.php"
 
+// clublogBatchURL is Club Log's batch ADIF endpoint: it accepts a whole ADIF
+// file in one multipart request and dedupes server-side, so a manual upload of
+// N QSOs is one HTTP request instead of N realtime.php calls.
+const clublogBatchURL = "https://clublog.org/putlogs.php"
+
 // clublogAppAPIKey is OpsLog's Club Log *application* API key. Club Log
 // requires an api parameter that identifies the client software (not the
 // user) — the same way Log4OM embeds its own key — so we ship it baked in
@@ -67,6 +74,73 @@ func UploadClublog(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, cfg ServiceConfig,
 	return res, nil
 }
 
+// UploadClublogADIF pushes a whole ADIF document (header + many records) to
+// Club Log's batch endpoint (putlogs.php) in a single multipart request. Use
+// this for manual/bulk uploads instead of calling UploadClublog per QSO. Club
+// Log dedupes server-side, so re-uploading QSOs it already holds is harmless.
+//
+// Multipart form fields: email, password, callsign, api, clientident, and the
+// ADIF as a "file" upload. Returns HTTP 200 on success with a summary body.
+func UploadClublogADIF(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, cfg ServiceConfig, adifDoc string) (UploadResult, error) {
+	email := strings.TrimSpace(cfg.Email)
+	call := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(cfg.Callsign))
+	switch {
+	case email == "":
+		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("clublog: account email not set")
+	case cfg.Password == "":
+		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("clublog: password not set")
+	case call == "":
+		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("clublog: logbook callsign not set")
+	case strings.TrimSpace(adifDoc) == "":
+		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("clublog: empty adif document")
+	}
+	api := strings.TrimSpace(cfg.APIKey)
+	if api == "" {
+		api = clublogAppAPIKey
+	}
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	mw := multipart.NewWriter(&buf)
+	_ = mw.WriteField("email", email)
+	_ = mw.WriteField("password", cfg.Password)
+	_ = mw.WriteField("callsign", call)
+	_ = mw.WriteField("api", api)
+	_ = mw.WriteField("clientident", "OpsLog")
+	fw, err := mw.CreateFormFile("file", "opslog.adi")
+	if err != nil {
+		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("clublog: build form: %w", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := io.WriteString(fw, adifDoc); err != nil {
+		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("clublog: write adif: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := mw.Close(); err != nil {
+		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("clublog: finalise form: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, clublogBatchURL, &buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("clublog: build request: %w", err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", mw.FormDataContentType())
+	if client == nil {
+		client = &http.Client{Timeout: 120 * time.Second}
+	}
+	resp, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("clublog: request failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	body, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 64*1024))
+	msg := strings.TrimSpace(string(body))
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
+		return UploadResult{OK: true, Message: msg}, nil
+	}
+	if msg == "" {
+		msg = fmt.Sprintf("HTTP %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+	return UploadResult{OK: false, Message: msg}, fmt.Errorf("clublog: batch upload failed: %s", msg)
+}
+
 // TestClublog validates the configured credentials by attempting a no-op
 // style check. Club Log has no dedicated status endpoint, so we report the
 // fields look complete; a real failure surfaces on the first upload.

internal/extsvc/eqsl.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+package extsvc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// eqslImportURL is eQSL.cc's ADIF import endpoint. It accepts a form-encoded
+// POST (or URL params) with the account credentials and the ADIF content.
+const eqslImportURL = "https://www.eQSL.cc/qslcard/ImportADIF.cfm"
+
+// eqslResultRe extracts "Result: X out of Y records added" from the reply.
+var eqslResultRe = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)result:\s*(\d+)\s+out of\s+(\d+)\s+records added`)
+
+// eqslPost performs the import POST and returns the raw response body. eQSL
+// replies HTTP 200 with a plain-text/HTML body for both success and errors;
+// callers classify it via the markers below.
+func eqslPost(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, user, pswd, adif string) (string, error) {
+	form := url.Values{}
+	form.Set("EQSL_USER", user)
+	form.Set("EQSL_PSWD", pswd)
+	form.Set("ADIFData", adif)
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, eqslImportURL, strings.NewReader(form.Encode()))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("eqsl: build request: %w", err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+
+	if client == nil {
+		client = &http.Client{Timeout: 30 * time.Second}
+	}
+	resp, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("eqsl: request failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	body, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 256*1024))
+	msg := strings.TrimSpace(string(body))
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		if msg == "" {
+			msg = fmt.Sprintf("HTTP %d", resp.StatusCode)
+		}
+		return msg, fmt.Errorf("eqsl: http %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, msg)
+	}
+	return msg, nil
+}
+
+// authErrEQSL returns a reason when the response signals bad credentials, else
+// "". eQSL replies "Error: No match on eQSL_User/eQSL_Pswd".
+func authErrEQSL(body string) string {
+	if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(body), "no match on eqsl") {
+		return "invalid username or password"
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// eqslRecordWithNickname prepends the APP_EQSL_QTH_NICKNAME tag to an ADIF
+// record when nick is set, so eQSL files the QSO under the right QTH profile
+// (required when the account has more than one). ADIF field order is free, so
+// prepending before the rest of the record is valid.
+func eqslRecordWithNickname(record, nick string) string {
+	nick = strings.TrimSpace(nick)
+	if nick == "" {
+		return record
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("<APP_EQSL_QTH_NICKNAME:%d>%s%s", len(nick), nick, record)
+}
+
+// UploadEQSL pushes one ADIF record to eQSL.cc for the given account. qthNick
+// is the optional eQSL QTH nickname.
+//
+// eQSL replies with text: "Result: 1 out of 1 records added" on success,
+// "Bad record: Duplicate" for an already-present QSO (treated as success so
+// retries are idempotent), or "Error: No match on eQSL_User/eQSL_Pswd" for bad
+// credentials.
+func UploadEQSL(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, user, pswd, qthNick, adifRecord string) (UploadResult, error) {
+	user = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(user))
+	if user == "" {
+		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("eqsl: username (callsign) not set")
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(pswd) == "" {
+		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("eqsl: password not set")
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(adifRecord) == "" {
+		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("eqsl: empty adif record")
+	}
+
+	body, err := eqslPost(ctx, client, user, pswd, eqslRecordWithNickname(adifRecord, qthNick))
+	if err != nil {
+		return UploadResult{OK: false, Message: body}, err
+	}
+
+	b := strings.ToLower(body)
+	if reason := authErrEQSL(body); reason != "" {
+		return UploadResult{OK: false, Message: reason}, fmt.Errorf("eqsl: %s", reason)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(b, "duplicate") {
+		return UploadResult{OK: true, Message: "already in logbook"}, nil
+	}
+	if m := eqslResultRe.FindStringSubmatch(body); m != nil {
+		added, _ := strconv.Atoi(m[1])
+		if added >= 1 {
+			return UploadResult{OK: true, Message: strings.TrimSpace(m[0])}, nil
+		}
+		// "0 out of N" — eQSL accepted nothing; surface why if it said so.
+		reason := eqslReason(body)
+		return UploadResult{OK: false, Message: reason}, fmt.Errorf("eqsl: upload failed: %s", reason)
+	}
+	reason := eqslReason(body)
+	return UploadResult{OK: false, Message: reason}, fmt.Errorf("eqsl: upload failed: %s", reason)
+}
+
+// eqslReason trims an eQSL reply to a short human-readable reason: the first
+// "Error:" / "Warning:" / "Bad record:" line if present, else the whole body
+// (capped), else a generic phrase.
+func eqslReason(body string) string {
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(body, "\n") {
+		l := strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		ll := strings.ToLower(l)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(ll, "error:") || strings.HasPrefix(ll, "warning:") || strings.Contains(ll, "bad record") {
+			return l
+		}
+	}
+	b := strings.TrimSpace(body)
+	if b == "" {
+		return "upload rejected"
+	}
+	if len(b) > 200 {
+		b = b[:200]
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+// TestEQSL validates the configured eQSL credentials with a REAL request: it
+// posts an empty ADIF so nothing is inserted, then checks for the bad-login
+// marker. Anything else means the credentials were accepted.
+func TestEQSL(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, cfg ServiceConfig) (string, error) {
+	user := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(cfg.Username))
+	if user == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("eqsl: username (callsign) not set")
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(cfg.Password) == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("eqsl: password not set")
+	}
+	body, err := eqslPost(ctx, client, user, cfg.Password, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if reason := authErrEQSL(body); reason != "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("eqsl: %s", reason)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Credentials accepted — %s", user), nil
+}

internal/extsvc/extsvc.go

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ const (
 	ServiceQRZ     Service = "qrz"     // QRZ.com Logbook
 	ServiceClublog Service = "clublog" // Club Log real-time upload
 	ServiceLoTW    Service = "lotw"    // ARRL Logbook of The World (via TQSL)
+	ServiceHRDLog  Service = "hrdlog"  // HRDLog.net real-time upload
+	ServiceEQSL    Service = "eqsl"    // eQSL.cc ADIF upload
 )
 
 // UploadMode selects when an auto-upload fires after a QSO is saved.
@@ -64,12 +66,14 @@ type ServiceConfig struct {
 	Email                string     `json:"email"`                  // Club Log account email
 	Username             string     `json:"username"`               // LoTW website login (for confirmation download)
 	Password             string     `json:"password"`               // Club Log account / LoTW website password
-	Callsign             string     `json:"callsign"`               // Club Log logbook (owner) callsign
+	Callsign             string     `json:"callsign"`               // Club Log / HRDLog logbook (owner) callsign
+	Code                 string     `json:"code"`                   // HRDLog: account upload code
+	QTHNickname          string     `json:"qth_nickname"`           // eQSL: QTH nickname (when the account has several)
 	ForceStationCallsign string     `json:"force_station_callsign"` // QRZ + LoTW: override STATION_CALLSIGN
 	TQSLPath             string     `json:"tqsl_path"`              // LoTW: path to tqsl.exe
 	StationLocation      string     `json:"station_location"`       // LoTW: TQSL Station Location name
 	KeyPassword          string     `json:"key_password"`           // LoTW: certificate private-key password (optional)
-	UploadFlag           string     `json:"upload_flag"`            // LoTW: sent status that means "ready to upload" — "N" or "R"
+	UploadFlags          []string   `json:"upload_flags"`           // LoTW: set of lotw_sent values that mean "ready to upload" — any of "N"/"R"
 	WriteLog             bool       `json:"write_log"`              // LoTW: pass -t to write a TQSL diagnostic log
 	AutoUpload           bool       `json:"auto_upload"`
 	UploadMode           UploadMode `json:"upload_mode"`
@@ -81,16 +85,25 @@ func (c ServiceConfig) normalised() ServiceConfig {
 	c.APIKey = strings.TrimSpace(c.APIKey)
 	c.Email = strings.TrimSpace(c.Email)
 	c.Callsign = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(c.Callsign))
+	c.Code = strings.TrimSpace(c.Code)
+	c.Username = strings.TrimSpace(c.Username)
+	c.QTHNickname = strings.TrimSpace(c.QTHNickname)
 	c.ForceStationCallsign = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(c.ForceStationCallsign))
 	c.TQSLPath = strings.TrimSpace(c.TQSLPath)
 	c.StationLocation = strings.TrimSpace(c.StationLocation)
-	// Upload flag is the LoTW sent-status that marks a QSO ready to upload.
+	// Upload flags are the LoTW sent-statuses that mark a QSO ready to upload.
-	// Only "N" (no) and "R" (requested) are valid; default to "R".
+	// Only "N" (no) and "R" (requested) are valid; clean + dedupe, no default
-	if uf := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(c.UploadFlag)); uf == "N" || uf == "R" {
+	// here (the caller injects N+R when nothing is configured).
-		c.UploadFlag = uf
+	var flags []string
-	} else {
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
-		c.UploadFlag = "R"
+	for _, f := range c.UploadFlags {
+		f = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(f))
+		if (f == "N" || f == "R") && !seen[f] {
+			seen[f] = true
+			flags = append(flags, f)
+		}
 	}
+	c.UploadFlags = flags
 	switch c.UploadMode {
 	case ModeDelayed, ModeOnClose:
 		// keep
@@ -105,6 +118,8 @@ type ExternalServices struct {
 	QRZ     ServiceConfig `json:"qrz"`
 	Clublog ServiceConfig `json:"clublog"`
 	LoTW    ServiceConfig `json:"lotw"`
+	HRDLog  ServiceConfig `json:"hrdlog"`
+	EQSL    ServiceConfig `json:"eqsl"`
 }
 
 // UploadResult is the outcome of a single upload attempt.

internal/extsvc/hrdlog.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package extsvc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// hrdlogUploadURL is HRDLog.net's real-time upload endpoint. It accepts a
+// form-encoded POST with the uploader's callsign, the account's secret upload
+// Code (HRDLog account → "My Account" → upload code), an App identifier, and
+// one ADIF record.
+const hrdlogUploadURL = "https://robot.hrdlog.net/NewEntry.aspx"
+
+// hrdlogApp is the App identifier sent to HRDLog so uploads are attributed to
+// OpsLog in the user's HRDLog activity.
+const hrdlogApp = "OpsLog"
+
+// hrdlogPost performs the form POST to NewEntry.aspx and returns the raw
+// response body. The endpoint replies HTTP 200 with a small XML document even
+// for errors; callers classify it via the markers in classifyHRDLog.
+func hrdlogPost(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, callsign, code, adif string) (string, error) {
+	form := url.Values{}
+	form.Set("Callsign", callsign)
+	form.Set("Code", code)
+	form.Set("App", hrdlogApp)
+	form.Set("ADIFData", adif)
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, hrdlogUploadURL, strings.NewReader(form.Encode()))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("hrdlog: build request: %w", err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+
+	if client == nil {
+		client = &http.Client{Timeout: 20 * time.Second}
+	}
+	resp, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("hrdlog: request failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	body, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 64*1024))
+	msg := strings.TrimSpace(string(body))
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		if msg == "" {
+			msg = fmt.Sprintf("HTTP %d", resp.StatusCode)
+		}
+		return msg, fmt.Errorf("hrdlog: http %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, msg)
+	}
+	return msg, nil
+}
+
+// authErrHRDLog returns a non-empty, human-readable reason when the response
+// signals a credential problem (wrong upload code or unregistered callsign),
+// or "" otherwise. Markers mirror HRDLog's documented XML replies
+// ("Invalid token</error>" / "Unknown user</error>").
+func authErrHRDLog(body string) string {
+	b := strings.ToLower(body)
+	switch {
+	case strings.Contains(b, "invalid token"):
+		return "invalid upload code"
+	case strings.Contains(b, "unknown user"):
+		return "callsign not registered at HRDLog"
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
+// UploadHRDLog pushes one ADIF record to HRDLog.net. callsign is the station
+// callsign the log belongs to, code is the account's upload code.
+//
+// Form fields (application/x-www-form-urlencoded POST):
+//
+//	Callsign=<station call>&Code=<upload code>&App=OpsLog&ADIFData=<one record>
+//
+// HRDLog replies with XML: "<insert>1" on success, "<insert>0" for a duplicate
+// (already logged — treated as success so retries are idempotent), or an
+// "<error>…</error>" payload otherwise.
+func UploadHRDLog(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, callsign, code, adifRecord string) (UploadResult, error) {
+	callsign = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(callsign))
+	code = strings.TrimSpace(code)
+	if callsign == "" {
+		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("hrdlog: station callsign not set")
+	}
+	if code == "" {
+		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("hrdlog: upload code not set")
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(adifRecord) == "" {
+		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("hrdlog: empty adif record")
+	}
+
+	body, err := hrdlogPost(ctx, client, callsign, code, adifRecord)
+	if err != nil {
+		return UploadResult{OK: false, Message: body}, err
+	}
+
+	b := strings.ToLower(body)
+	switch {
+	case strings.Contains(b, "<insert>1"):
+		return UploadResult{OK: true, Message: "uploaded"}, nil
+	case strings.Contains(b, "<insert>0"):
+		return UploadResult{OK: true, Message: "already in logbook"}, nil
+	}
+	reason := authErrHRDLog(body)
+	if reason == "" {
+		reason = body
+		if reason == "" {
+			reason = "upload rejected"
+		}
+	}
+	return UploadResult{OK: false, Message: reason}, fmt.Errorf("hrdlog: upload failed: %s", reason)
+}
+
+// NOTE: HRDLog's NewEntry.aspx inserts ONLY the first record of a multi-record
+// ADIFData, so there is no batch upload — callers must POST one record per
+// request (see UploadHRDLog). The bulk uploader in app.go does exactly that.
+
+// TestHRDLog validates the configured HRDLog credentials with a REAL request:
+// it posts an empty ADIF so nothing is inserted, then checks for HRDLog's auth
+// errors. A wrong upload code comes back as "Invalid token", a wrong callsign
+// as "Unknown user"; anything else means the credentials were accepted (HRDLog
+// simply had no QSO to add).
+func TestHRDLog(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, cfg ServiceConfig) (string, error) {
+	callsign := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(cfg.Callsign))
+	code := strings.TrimSpace(cfg.Code)
+	if callsign == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("hrdlog: station callsign not set")
+	}
+	if code == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("hrdlog: upload code not set")
+	}
+	body, err := hrdlogPost(ctx, client, callsign, code, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if reason := authErrHRDLog(body); reason != "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("hrdlog: %s", reason)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Credentials accepted — %s", callsign), nil
+}

internal/extsvc/lotw.go

@@ -21,8 +21,11 @@ const lotwReportURL = "https://lotw.arrl.org/lotwuser/lotwreport.adi"
 // DownloadLoTWConfirmations fetches confirmed QSOs from LoTW as ADIF text.
 // Uses the LoTW *website* login (Username/Password), not the TQSL cert. When
 // since is non-empty (YYYY-MM-DD) only confirmations received since then are
-// returned — used for incremental "Last download" updates.
+// returned — used for incremental "Last download" updates. When ownCall is
-func DownloadLoTWConfirmations(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, cfg ServiceConfig, since string) (string, error) {
+// non-empty, only confirmations for that station callsign are returned (an
+// LoTW account holds every call you operate — F4BPO, F4BPO/P, TM2Q — so this
+// scopes the pull to the active profile's call).
+func DownloadLoTWConfirmations(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, cfg ServiceConfig, since, ownCall string) (string, error) {
 	user := strings.TrimSpace(cfg.Username)
 	if user == "" || cfg.Password == "" {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("lotw: website login (username/password) not set")
@@ -33,6 +36,9 @@ func DownloadLoTWConfirmations(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, cfg Ser
 	q.Set("qso_query", "1")
 	q.Set("qso_qsl", "yes")        // only QSLed (confirmed) records
 	q.Set("qso_qsldetail", "yes")  // include QSL_RCVD / QSLRDATE detail
+	if c := strings.TrimSpace(ownCall); c != "" {
+		q.Set("qso_owncall", c) // restrict to this station callsign
+	}
 	if s := strings.TrimSpace(since); s != "" {
 		q.Set("qso_qslsince", s)
 	}

internal/extsvc/manager.go

@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ func sameBaseCall(a, b string) bool {
 	return baseCall(a) == baseCall(b)
 }
 
+// SameBaseCall is the exported form of sameBaseCall, so the host app can apply
+// the same "same operator?" rule when filtering an on-close upload batch by the
+// active logbook's callsign.
+func SameBaseCall(a, b string) bool { return sameBaseCall(a, b) }
+
 // Deps are the host-app callbacks the Manager needs. Keeping them as
 // function fields decouples extsvc from the qso/adif/settings packages and
 // keeps the upload-scheduling logic testable.
@@ -62,6 +67,13 @@ type Deps struct {
 	// option would otherwise silently relabel it). "" → no station call known.
 	StationCallOf func(id int64) string
 
+	// CloseUploadIDs returns the QSO ids to upload for a service when the app
+	// closes — scanning the WHOLE logbook, not just this session: LoTW returns
+	// rows whose lotw_sent matches the configured status set; QRZ/Club Log
+	// return anything not yet "Y". This is what makes an imported ADIF (old
+	// QSOs still marked unsent) upload on close. nil → nothing to do.
+	CloseUploadIDs func(svc Service) []int64
+
 	// Logf is an optional diagnostic logger.
 	Logf func(format string, args ...any)
 }
@@ -72,10 +84,9 @@ type Deps struct {
 type Manager struct {
 	deps Deps
 
-	mu      sync.Mutex
+	mu  sync.Mutex
-	cfg     ExternalServices
+	cfg ExternalServices
-	rnd     *rand.Rand
+	rnd *rand.Rand
-	pending map[Service][]int64 // QSO ids queued for ModeOnClose upload
 }
 
 func NewManager(deps Deps) *Manager {
@@ -86,8 +97,7 @@ func NewManager(deps Deps) *Manager {
 		deps: deps,
 		// Seeded from the clock; the delay only needs to be unpredictable
 		// enough to spread bursts, not cryptographically random.
-		rnd:     rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())),
+		rnd: rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())),
-		pending: map[Service][]int64{},
 	}
 }
 
@@ -103,6 +113,10 @@ func (m *Manager) SetConfig(cfg ExternalServices) {
 	m.mu.Lock()
 	defer m.mu.Unlock()
 	cfg.QRZ = cfg.QRZ.normalised()
+	cfg.Clublog = cfg.Clublog.normalised()
+	cfg.LoTW = cfg.LoTW.normalised()
+	cfg.HRDLog = cfg.HRDLog.normalised()
+	cfg.EQSL = cfg.EQSL.normalised()
 	m.cfg = cfg
 }
 
@@ -139,17 +153,23 @@ func (m *Manager) OnQSOLogged(id int64) {
 	if lt := cfg.LoTW; lt.AutoUpload && lt.TQSLPath != "" && lt.StationLocation != "" {
 		m.route(ServiceLoTW, id, lt)
 	}
+	// HRDLog — needs the station callsign + the account upload code.
+	if h := cfg.HRDLog; h.AutoUpload && h.Callsign != "" && h.Code != "" {
+		m.route(ServiceHRDLog, id, h)
+	}
+	// eQSL — needs the account username (callsign) + password.
+	if e := cfg.EQSL; e.AutoUpload && e.Username != "" && e.Password != "" {
+		m.route(ServiceEQSL, id, e)
+	}
 }
 
 // route sends a logged QSO down the configured timing path: queue it for the
 // app-close batch, or schedule an immediate / delayed upload.
 func (m *Manager) route(svc Service, id int64, cfg ServiceConfig) {
 	if cfg.UploadMode == ModeOnClose {
-		m.mu.Lock()
+		// Nothing to queue: on-close upload sweeps the whole logbook from the
-		m.pending[svc] = append(m.pending[svc], id)
+		// database at shutdown (see FlushOnClose), so this QSO is picked up by
-		n := len(m.pending[svc])
+		// its sent-status then — no in-memory tracking needed.
-		m.mu.Unlock()
-		m.logf("extsvc: %s queued QSO %d for on-close upload (%d pending)", svc, id, n)
 		return
 	}
 	m.scheduleUpload(svc, id, cfg)
@@ -166,47 +186,82 @@ func (m *Manager) scheduleUpload(svc Service, id int64, cfg ServiceConfig) {
 	go m.upload(svc, id, cfg)
 }
 
-// PendingCount returns how many QSOs are queued for on-close upload across
+// onCloseServices returns the services configured for on-close auto-upload,
-// all services. The shutdown sequence uses it to decide whether to show the
+// with the minimum credentials to actually run.
-// upload step.
+func (m *Manager) onCloseServices() []Service {
-func (m *Manager) PendingCount() int {
+	cfg := m.Config()
-	m.mu.Lock()
+	var out []Service
-	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	if q := cfg.QRZ; q.AutoUpload && q.UploadMode == ModeOnClose && q.APIKey != "" {
+		out = append(out, ServiceQRZ)
+	}
+	if c := cfg.Clublog; c.AutoUpload && c.UploadMode == ModeOnClose && c.Email != "" && c.Password != "" {
+		out = append(out, ServiceClublog)
+	}
+	if l := cfg.LoTW; l.AutoUpload && l.UploadMode == ModeOnClose && l.TQSLPath != "" && l.StationLocation != "" {
+		out = append(out, ServiceLoTW)
+	}
+	if h := cfg.HRDLog; h.AutoUpload && h.UploadMode == ModeOnClose && h.Callsign != "" && h.Code != "" {
+		out = append(out, ServiceHRDLog)
+	}
+	if e := cfg.EQSL; e.AutoUpload && e.UploadMode == ModeOnClose && e.Username != "" && e.Password != "" {
+		out = append(out, ServiceEQSL)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// CloseUploadCount returns how many QSOs across the whole logbook would be
+// uploaded at app close (sum over every on-close service). The shutdown
+// sequence uses it to decide whether to show the upload step and its label.
+func (m *Manager) CloseUploadCount() int {
+	if m.deps.CloseUploadIDs == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
 	n := 0
-	for _, ids := range m.pending {
+	for _, svc := range m.onCloseServices() {
-		n += len(ids)
+		n += len(m.deps.CloseUploadIDs(svc))
 	}
 	return n
 }
 
-// FlushOnClose uploads every queued QSO. Called from the shutdown sequence.
+// FlushOnClose uploads every QSO due for an on-close push, scanning the whole
-// QRZ/Club Log go one-by-one (fast HTTP); LoTW is signed and uploaded as a
+// logbook (not just this session). Called from the shutdown sequence. QRZ/Club
-// single TQSL batch. Returns the number of QSOs uploaded successfully.
+// Log go one-by-one (fast HTTP); LoTW is signed and uploaded as a single TQSL
+// batch. Returns the number of QSOs uploaded successfully.
 func (m *Manager) FlushOnClose() int {
-	m.mu.Lock()
+	if m.deps.CloseUploadIDs == nil {
-	pending := m.pending
+		return 0
-	m.pending = map[Service][]int64{}
+	}
-	cfg := m.cfg
+	cfg := m.Config()
-	m.mu.Unlock()
-
 	uploaded := 0
-	for svc, ids := range pending {
+	for _, svc := range m.onCloseServices() {
+		ids := m.deps.CloseUploadIDs(svc)
 		if len(ids) == 0 {
 			continue
 		}
 		switch svc {
 		case ServiceLoTW:
 			uploaded += m.flushLoTWBatch(ids, cfg.LoTW)
-		default:
+		case ServiceQRZ:
-			var sc ServiceConfig
-			switch svc {
-			case ServiceQRZ:
-				sc = cfg.QRZ
-			case ServiceClublog:
-				sc = cfg.Clublog
-			}
 			for _, id := range ids {
-				if m.upload(svc, id, sc) {
+				if m.upload(svc, id, cfg.QRZ) {
+					uploaded++
+				}
+			}
+		case ServiceClublog:
+			for _, id := range ids {
+				if m.upload(svc, id, cfg.Clublog) {
+					uploaded++
+				}
+			}
+		case ServiceHRDLog:
+			for _, id := range ids {
+				if m.upload(svc, id, cfg.HRDLog) {
+					uploaded++
+				}
+			}
+		case ServiceEQSL:
+			for _, id := range ids {
+				if m.upload(svc, id, cfg.EQSL) {
 					uploaded++
 				}
 			}
@@ -276,8 +331,10 @@ func (m *Manager) upload(svc Service, id int64, cfg ServiceConfig) bool {
 	switch svc {
 	case ServiceQRZ, ServiceLoTW:
 		owner = cfg.ForceStationCallsign
-	case ServiceClublog:
+	case ServiceClublog, ServiceHRDLog:
 		owner = cfg.Callsign
+	case ServiceEQSL:
+		owner = cfg.Username
 	}
 	if owner != "" && m.deps.StationCallOf != nil {
 		qcall := m.deps.StationCallOf(id)
@@ -324,6 +381,24 @@ func (m *Manager) upload(svc Service, id int64, cfg ServiceConfig) bool {
 			return false
 		}
 		res, err = UploadLoTW(ctx, cfg, "", record)
+	case ServiceHRDLog:
+		// HRDLog takes the station callsign as a separate param, so the ADIF
+		// keeps the QSO's own station call (no override), like Club Log.
+		record, ok := m.deps.BuildADIF(id, "")
+		if !ok {
+			m.logf("extsvc: %s upload of QSO %d skipped (no record)", svc, id)
+			return false
+		}
+		res, err = UploadHRDLog(ctx, m.deps.Client, cfg.Callsign, cfg.Code, record)
+	case ServiceEQSL:
+		// eQSL keeps the QSO's own station call; the account is identified by
+		// the Username + Password, with an optional QTH nickname.
+		record, ok := m.deps.BuildADIF(id, "")
+		if !ok {
+			m.logf("extsvc: %s upload of QSO %d skipped (no record)", svc, id)
+			return false
+		}
+		res, err = UploadEQSL(ctx, m.deps.Client, cfg.Username, cfg.Password, cfg.QTHNickname, record)
 	default:
 		return false
 	}

internal/extsvc/qrz.go

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ import (
 // subscription used elsewhere for callsign data — they're different keys.
 const qrzAPIURL = "https://logbook.qrz.com/api"
 
+// LogSink receives diagnostics such as raw QRZ responses. Set to applog.Printf
+// at startup; defaults to a no-op so the package is usable without wiring.
+var LogSink = func(string, ...any) {}
+
 // UploadQRZ pushes one ADIF record to the QRZ.com logbook identified by
 // apiKey. It returns OK when the QSO is inserted or already present
 // (QRZ reports a duplicate as a FAIL with a "duplicate" reason, which we
@@ -67,6 +71,7 @@ func UploadQRZ(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, apiKey, adifRecord stri
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("qrz: http %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, strings.TrimSpace(string(body)))
 	}
+	LogSink("qrz: INSERT raw response: %s", strings.TrimSpace(string(body)))
 
 	return parseQRZResponse(string(body))
 }
@@ -171,6 +176,7 @@ func TestQRZ(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, apiKey string) (string, e
 	}
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
 	body, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 64*1024))
+	LogSink("qrz: STATUS raw response: %s", strings.TrimSpace(string(body)))
 	vals, err := url.ParseQuery(strings.TrimSpace(string(body)))
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("qrz: bad response: %w", err)

internal/integrations/udp/config.go

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"database/sql"
 	"fmt"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/db"
 )
 
 // Direction is "inbound" (we listen) or "outbound" (we emit).
@@ -112,10 +114,10 @@ func (r *Repo) Save(ctx context.Context, c *Config) error {
 		  direction = ?, name = ?, port = ?, service_type = ?,
 		  multicast = ?, multicast_group = ?, destination_ip = ?,
 		  enabled = ?, sort_order = ?,
-		  updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ','now')
+		  updated_at = ?
 		WHERE id = ?`,
 		c.Direction, c.Name, c.Port, c.ServiceType,
-		mc, c.MulticastGroup, c.DestinationIP, en, c.SortOrder, c.ID)
+		mc, c.MulticastGroup, c.DestinationIP, en, c.SortOrder, db.NowISO(), c.ID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("update udp: %w", err)
 	}

internal/lookup/lookup.go

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 	"unicode"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/db"
 )
 
 // ErrNotFound is returned by providers when a callsign is unknown.
@@ -357,24 +359,29 @@ func (c *Cache) Get(ctx context.Context, callsign string) (Result, bool) {
 	return r, true
 }
 
-// Put upserts a lookup result.
+// Put upserts a lookup result. fetched_at is generated in Go (NowISO) so the
+// INSERT is backend-agnostic; the conflict tail is dialect-specific.
 func (c *Cache) Put(ctx context.Context, r Result) error {
-	_, err := c.db.ExecContext(ctx, `
+	updateCols := []string{
+		"name", "qth", "address", "state", "cnty",
+		"country", "grid", "lat", "lon",
+		"dxcc", "cqz", "ituz", "cont", "email", "qsl_via", "image_url",
+		"source", "fetched_at",
+	}
+	// The lookup cache always lives in the local SQLite database, so SQLite
+	// upsert syntax is used unconditionally.
+	sets := make([]string, len(updateCols))
+	for i, c := range updateCols {
+		sets[i] = c + " = excluded." + c
+	}
+	q := `
         INSERT INTO callsign_cache(callsign, name, qth, address, state, cnty,
                                    country, grid, lat, lon,
                                    dxcc, cqz, ituz, cont, email, qsl_via, image_url,
                                    source, fetched_at)
-        VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?, ?,?,?,?, ?,?,?,?,?,?,?, ?,
+        VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?, ?,?,?,?, ?,?,?,?,?,?,?, ?,?)
-               strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now'))
+        ON CONFLICT(callsign) DO UPDATE SET ` + strings.Join(sets, ", ")
-        ON CONFLICT(callsign) DO UPDATE SET
+	_, err := c.db.ExecContext(ctx, q,
-            name = excluded.name, qth = excluded.qth, address = excluded.address,
-            state = excluded.state, cnty = excluded.cnty,
-            country = excluded.country, grid = excluded.grid,
-            lat = excluded.lat, lon = excluded.lon,
-            dxcc = excluded.dxcc, cqz = excluded.cqz, ituz = excluded.ituz,
-            cont = excluded.cont, email = excluded.email, qsl_via = excluded.qsl_via,
-            image_url = excluded.image_url,
-            source = excluded.source, fetched_at = excluded.fetched_at`,
 		r.Callsign, nullable(r.Name), nullable(r.QTH), nullable(r.Address),
 		nullable(r.State), nullable(r.County),
 		nullable(r.Country), nullable(r.Grid),
@@ -382,7 +389,7 @@ func (c *Cache) Put(ctx context.Context, r Result) error {
 		nullableInt(r.DXCC), nullableInt(r.CQZ), nullableInt(r.ITUZ),
 		nullable(r.Continent), nullable(r.Email), nullable(r.QSLVia),
 		nullable(r.ImageURL),
-		r.Source,
+		r.Source, db.NowISO(),
 	)
 	return err
 }

internal/netctl/netctl.go

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+// Package netctl persists "NET" definitions and their station rosters for the
+// NET Control feature (managing a directed net / round-table on a frequency).
+//
+// A NET is a named net (e.g. "French QSO", "QSO des Brasses") with a roster of
+// stations that habitually check in. The roster grows over time as you add new
+// callsigns. Storage is a single JSON file in the data dir — global/shared
+// across all logbooks (a net like "French QSO" is reused whatever logbook is
+// open). The QSOs themselves are logged into the active logbook by the caller;
+// this package only owns the net definitions + rosters, not the live session.
+package netctl
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Station is one roster entry: a station registered in a net.
+type Station struct {
+	Callsign string `json:"callsign"`
+	Name     string `json:"name,omitempty"`
+	QTH      string `json:"qth,omitempty"`
+	Country  string `json:"country,omitempty"`
+	DXCC     int    `json:"dxcc,omitempty"`
+	ITU      int    `json:"itu,omitempty"`
+	CQ       int    `json:"cq,omitempty"`
+	Groups   string `json:"groups,omitempty"`
+	SIG      string `json:"sig,omitempty"`
+	SIGInfo  string `json:"sig_info,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Net is a named net with default report values and a station roster.
+type Net struct {
+	ID             string    `json:"id"`
+	Name           string    `json:"name"`
+	DefaultRSTSent string    `json:"default_rst_sent,omitempty"`
+	DefaultRSTRcvd string    `json:"default_rst_rcvd,omitempty"`
+	DefaultComment string    `json:"default_comment,omitempty"`
+	Stations       []Station `json:"stations,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Store is the persistent collection of nets, backed by a JSON file.
+type Store struct {
+	mu   sync.Mutex
+	path string
+	nets []Net
+}
+
+// Open loads the store from path (creating an empty one if the file is absent).
+func Open(path string) (*Store, error) {
+	s := &Store{path: path}
+	b, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return s, nil
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(b) > 0 {
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &s.nets); err != nil {
+			// Corrupt file: start empty rather than failing the whole app.
+			s.nets = nil
+		}
+	}
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+// save writes the current state to disk. Caller must hold s.mu.
+func (s *Store) save() error {
+	b, err := json.MarshalIndent(s.nets, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tmp := s.path + ".tmp"
+	if err := os.WriteFile(tmp, b, 0o644); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return os.Rename(tmp, s.path)
+}
+
+func newID() string { return strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().UnixNano(), 36) }
+
+// List returns a copy of all nets (with rosters), ordered by name.
+func (s *Store) List() []Net {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	out := make([]Net, len(s.nets))
+	copy(out, s.nets)
+	sort.Slice(out, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return strings.ToLower(out[i].Name) < strings.ToLower(out[j].Name)
+	})
+	return out
+}
+
+// find returns the index of the net with id, or -1. Caller must hold s.mu.
+func (s *Store) find(id string) int {
+	for i := range s.nets {
+		if s.nets[i].ID == id {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+// Create adds a new net with default reports of 59/59 and returns it.
+func (s *Store) Create(name string) (Net, error) {
+	name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
+	if name == "" {
+		return Net{}, fmt.Errorf("net name required")
+	}
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	for i := range s.nets {
+		if strings.EqualFold(s.nets[i].Name, name) {
+			return Net{}, fmt.Errorf("a net named %q already exists", name)
+		}
+	}
+	n := Net{ID: newID(), Name: name, DefaultRSTSent: "59", DefaultRSTRcvd: "59"}
+	s.nets = append(s.nets, n)
+	return n, s.save()
+}
+
+// Rename changes a net's name.
+func (s *Store) Rename(id, name string) error {
+	name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
+	if name == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("net name required")
+	}
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	i := s.find(id)
+	if i < 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("net not found")
+	}
+	s.nets[i].Name = name
+	return s.save()
+}
+
+// SetDefaults updates the per-net default report/comment values.
+func (s *Store) SetDefaults(id, rstSent, rstRcvd, comment string) error {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	i := s.find(id)
+	if i < 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("net not found")
+	}
+	s.nets[i].DefaultRSTSent = rstSent
+	s.nets[i].DefaultRSTRcvd = rstRcvd
+	s.nets[i].DefaultComment = comment
+	return s.save()
+}
+
+// Delete removes a net and its roster.
+func (s *Store) Delete(id string) error {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	i := s.find(id)
+	if i < 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("net not found")
+	}
+	s.nets = append(s.nets[:i], s.nets[i+1:]...)
+	return s.save()
+}
+
+// Get returns a copy of one net by id.
+func (s *Store) Get(id string) (Net, bool) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	i := s.find(id)
+	if i < 0 {
+		return Net{}, false
+	}
+	return s.nets[i], true
+}
+
+// Roster returns a net's stations, sorted by callsign.
+func (s *Store) Roster(id string) ([]Station, error) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	i := s.find(id)
+	if i < 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("net not found")
+	}
+	out := make([]Station, len(s.nets[i].Stations))
+	copy(out, s.nets[i].Stations)
+	sort.Slice(out, func(a, b int) bool { return out[a].Callsign < out[b].Callsign })
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// RosterUpsert adds st to the net's roster, or updates it if the callsign is
+// already present (matched case-insensitively; the callsign is stored upper).
+func (s *Store) RosterUpsert(id string, st Station) error {
+	st.Callsign = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(st.Callsign))
+	if st.Callsign == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("callsign required")
+	}
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	i := s.find(id)
+	if i < 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("net not found")
+	}
+	for j := range s.nets[i].Stations {
+		if strings.EqualFold(s.nets[i].Stations[j].Callsign, st.Callsign) {
+			s.nets[i].Stations[j] = st
+			return s.save()
+		}
+	}
+	s.nets[i].Stations = append(s.nets[i].Stations, st)
+	return s.save()
+}
+
+// RosterRemove deletes a callsign from a net's roster.
+func (s *Store) RosterRemove(id, callsign string) error {
+	callsign = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(callsign))
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	i := s.find(id)
+	if i < 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("net not found")
+	}
+	for j := range s.nets[i].Stations {
+		if strings.EqualFold(s.nets[i].Stations[j].Callsign, callsign) {
+			s.nets[i].Stations = append(s.nets[i].Stations[:j], s.nets[i].Stations[j+1:]...)
+			return s.save()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil // not present → nothing to do
+}

internal/operating/operating.go

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"database/sql"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/db"
 )
 
 // Station is a radio / TRX line. The display Name is also what gets
@@ -56,6 +58,59 @@ type Repo struct{ db *sql.DB }
 
 func NewRepo(db *sql.DB) *Repo { return &Repo{db: db} }
 
+// CopyProfile duplicates the entire stations→antennas→bands tree from one
+// profile to another (used when a profile is duplicated). New ids are assigned;
+// the band defaults and ordering are preserved.
+func (r *Repo) CopyProfile(ctx context.Context, srcProfileID, dstProfileID int64) error {
+	tree, err := r.ListTree(ctx, srcProfileID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tx, err := r.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	now := db.NowISO()
+	for _, st := range tree {
+		var pwr any
+		if st.TXPower != nil {
+			pwr = *st.TXPower
+		}
+		res, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx,
+			`INSERT INTO operating_stations(profile_id, name, tx_pwr, sort_order, created_at, updated_at)
+			 VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?)`, dstProfileID, st.Name, pwr, st.SortOrder, now, now)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("copy station: %w", err)
+		}
+		newStationID, _ := res.LastInsertId()
+		for _, ant := range st.Antennas {
+			ares, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx,
+				`INSERT INTO operating_antennas(station_id, name, sort_order, created_at, updated_at)
+				 VALUES(?,?,?,?,?)`, newStationID, ant.Name, ant.SortOrder, now, now)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("copy antenna: %w", err)
+			}
+			newAntID, _ := ares.LastInsertId()
+			for _, b := range ant.Bands {
+				if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx,
+					`INSERT INTO operating_antenna_bands(antenna_id, band, is_default) VALUES(?,?,?)`,
+					newAntID, b.Band, boolToInt(b.IsDefault)); err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("copy band: %w", err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return tx.Commit()
+}
+
+func boolToInt(b bool) int {
+	if b {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
 // ListTree returns every station for the profile with its nested antennas
 // and bands. One round-trip per level — three queries total regardless of
 // tree size, so the Settings panel stays snappy on big setups.
@@ -190,8 +245,8 @@ func (r *Repo) SaveStation(ctx context.Context, s *Station) error {
 	_, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
 		`UPDATE operating_stations
 		 SET name = ?, tx_pwr = ?, sort_order = ?,
-		     updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ','now')
+		     updated_at = ?
-		 WHERE id = ?`, s.Name, pwr, s.SortOrder, s.ID)
+		 WHERE id = ?`, s.Name, pwr, s.SortOrder, db.NowISO(), s.ID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("update station: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -230,8 +285,8 @@ func (r *Repo) SaveAntenna(ctx context.Context, a *Antenna) error {
 		if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx,
 			`UPDATE operating_antennas
 			 SET name = ?, sort_order = ?,
-			     updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ','now')
+			     updated_at = ?
-			 WHERE id = ?`, a.Name, a.SortOrder, a.ID); err != nil {
+			 WHERE id = ?`, a.Name, a.SortOrder, db.NowISO(), a.ID); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("update antenna: %w", err)
 		}
 	}

internal/powergenius/powergenius.go

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+// Package powergenius drives a 4O3A PowerGenius XL amplifier over its TCP text
+// API (same "Genius Series" line protocol as the Antenna Genius). OpsLog reads
+// the amp's operate state via the FlexRadio amplifier object, but the fan mode
+// is a PGXL-only setting only reachable on the amp's own control port — hence
+// this small direct client. Commands are "C<id>|<cmd>\n"; replies are
+// "R<id>|0|<k=v …>" and asynchronous "S0|<k=v …>".
+package powergenius
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	defaultPort    = 9008
+	dialTimeout    = 5 * time.Second
+	ioTimeout      = 3 * time.Second
+	pollEvery      = 1500 * time.Millisecond
+	reconnectDelay = 2 * time.Second
+)
+
+// Status is the snapshot the UI renders (only the bits OpsLog needs).
+type Status struct {
+	Connected   bool    `json:"connected"`
+	Host        string  `json:"host,omitempty"`
+	LastError   string  `json:"last_error,omitempty"`
+	State       string  `json:"state,omitempty"`    // IDLE / TRANSMIT_A …
+	FanMode     string  `json:"fan_mode,omitempty"` // STANDARD / CONTEST / BROADCAST
+	Temperature float64 `json:"temperature"`
+}
+
+type Client struct {
+	host string
+	port int
+
+	mu     sync.Mutex // serialises command send/recv on the connection
+	conn   net.Conn
+	reader *bufio.Reader
+
+	statusMu sync.RWMutex
+	status   Status
+	// Optimistic fan mode kept until the amp's status poll confirms it (or it
+	// ages out) — otherwise a stale poll right after a change reverts the UI.
+	fanPending   string
+	fanPendingAt time.Time
+
+	cmdID   atomic.Int64
+	stop    chan struct{}
+	running bool
+}
+
+func New(host string, port int) *Client {
+	if port <= 0 || port > 65535 {
+		port = defaultPort
+	}
+	return &Client{host: host, port: port, stop: make(chan struct{}), status: Status{Host: host}}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Start() error {
+	c.running = true
+	go c.pollLoop()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Stop() {
+	if !c.running {
+		return
+	}
+	c.running = false
+	close(c.stop)
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	if c.conn != nil {
+		c.conn.Close()
+		c.conn = nil
+		c.reader = nil
+	}
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (c *Client) GetStatus() Status {
+	c.statusMu.RLock()
+	defer c.statusMu.RUnlock()
+	return c.status
+}
+
+func (c *Client) setStatus(fn func(*Status)) {
+	c.statusMu.Lock()
+	fn(&c.status)
+	c.statusMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// SetFanMode sets the amplifier fan mode (STANDARD | CONTEST | BROADCAST).
+func (c *Client) SetFanMode(mode string) error {
+	m := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(mode))
+	switch m {
+	case "STANDARD", "CONTEST", "BROADCAST":
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("powergenius: invalid fan mode %q", mode)
+	}
+	if _, err := c.command("setup fanmode=" + m); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	c.statusMu.Lock()
+	c.status.FanMode = m // optimistic
+	c.fanPending, c.fanPendingAt = m, time.Now()
+	c.statusMu.Unlock()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetOperate puts the amp in OPERATE (1) or STANDBY (0).
+func (c *Client) SetOperate(on bool) error {
+	v := "0"
+	if on {
+		v = "1"
+	}
+	_, err := c.command("operate=" + v)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (c *Client) pollLoop() {
+	t := time.NewTicker(pollEvery)
+	defer t.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-c.stop:
+			return
+		case <-t.C:
+			if err := c.ensureConnected(); err != nil {
+				c.setStatus(func(s *Status) { s.Connected = false; s.LastError = "dial: " + err.Error() })
+				continue
+			}
+			if _, err := c.command("status"); err != nil {
+				c.dropConn()
+				c.setStatus(func(s *Status) { s.Connected = false; s.LastError = err.Error() })
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) ensureConnected() error {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+	if c.conn != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(c.host, strconv.Itoa(c.port)), dialTimeout)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	c.conn = conn
+	c.reader = bufio.NewReader(conn)
+	// Discard the version banner the device sends on connect.
+	_ = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(ioTimeout))
+	_, _ = c.reader.ReadString('\n')
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) dropConn() {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	if c.conn != nil {
+		c.conn.Close()
+		c.conn = nil
+		c.reader = nil
+	}
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// command sends "C<id>|<cmd>\n" and parses the single-line reply into status.
+func (c *Client) command(cmd string) (string, error) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+	if c.conn == nil || c.reader == nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("powergenius: not connected")
+	}
+	id := c.cmdID.Add(1)
+	_ = c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(ioTimeout))
+	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(c.conn, "C%d|%s\n", id, cmd); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	_ = c.conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(ioTimeout))
+	line, err := c.reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+	c.parse(line)
+	return line, nil
+}
+
+// parse handles "R<id>|0|<k=v …>" and "S0|<k=v …>" status lines.
+func (c *Client) parse(resp string) {
+	var data string
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(resp, "R"):
+		p := strings.SplitN(resp, "|", 3)
+		if len(p) < 3 {
+			return
+		}
+		data = p[2]
+	case strings.HasPrefix(resp, "S"):
+		p := strings.SplitN(resp, "|", 2)
+		if len(p) < 2 {
+			return
+		}
+		data = p[1]
+	default:
+		return
+	}
+	c.statusMu.Lock()
+	c.status.Connected = true
+	c.status.LastError = ""
+	for _, pair := range strings.Fields(data) {
+		kv := strings.SplitN(pair, "=", 2)
+		if len(kv) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch kv[0] {
+		case "state":
+			c.status.State = kv[1]
+		case "fanmode":
+			dev := strings.ToUpper(kv[1])
+			// Honour a recent optimistic change until the amp confirms it.
+			if c.fanPending != "" && time.Since(c.fanPendingAt) < 3*time.Second && dev != c.fanPending {
+				break
+			}
+			c.fanPending = ""
+			c.status.FanMode = dev
+		case "temp":
+			c.status.Temperature, _ = strconv.ParseFloat(kv[1], 64)
+		}
+	}
+	c.statusMu.Unlock()
+}

internal/profile/profile.go

@@ -11,10 +11,23 @@ package profile
 import (
 	"context"
 	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
 )
 
+// ProfileDB is a profile's logbook database target. Backend "" or "sqlite" =
+// the local SQLite file; "mysql" = the shared MySQL server described by the
+// rest. Switching the active profile switches the live logbook to this.
+type ProfileDB struct {
+	Backend  string `json:"backend"`
+	Host     string `json:"host"`
+	Port     int    `json:"port"`
+	User     string `json:"user"`
+	Password string `json:"password"`
+	Database string `json:"database"`
+}
+
 // Profile is one operating configuration. A user typically keeps a few:
 // "Home", "Portable", "SOTA Pic du Midi", "/MM cruise"…
 type Profile struct {
@@ -43,6 +56,7 @@ type Profile struct {
 	TxPower       *float64  `json:"tx_pwr,omitempty"`
 	IsActive      bool      `json:"is_active"`
 	SortOrder     int       `json:"sort_order"`
+	DB            ProfileDB `json:"db"` // per-profile logbook target (empty backend = local SQLite)
 	CreatedAt     time.Time `json:"created_at"`
 	UpdatedAt     time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
 }
@@ -56,7 +70,7 @@ func NewRepo(db *sql.DB) *Repo { return &Repo{db: db} }
 const selectCols = `id, name, callsign, operator, op_name, owner_callsign, my_grid, my_country, my_state, my_cnty,
     my_street, my_city, my_postal_code, my_sota_ref, my_pota_ref,
     my_rig, my_antenna, my_dxcc, my_cqz, my_ituz, my_lat, my_lon, tx_pwr,
-    is_active, sort_order, created_at, updated_at`
+    is_active, sort_order, db_config, created_at, updated_at`
 
 // List returns every profile, active first then by sort_order/id.
 func (r *Repo) List(ctx context.Context) ([]Profile, error) {
@@ -136,6 +150,20 @@ func (r *Repo) Save(ctx context.Context, p *Profile) error {
 	return err
 }
 
+// SetDB updates only a profile's logbook database target, leaving the rest of
+// the profile untouched (the general Save deliberately doesn't write db_config).
+func (r *Repo) SetDB(ctx context.Context, id int64, cfg ProfileDB) error {
+	b, err := json.Marshal(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	now := time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05.000Z")
+	_, err = r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`UPDATE station_profiles SET db_config = ?, updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?`,
+		string(b), now, id)
+	return err
+}
+
 // SetActive atomically switches the active profile. Clears the flag on all
 // rows first to keep the "only one active" invariant from the schema doc.
 func (r *Repo) SetActive(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
@@ -202,6 +230,7 @@ func (r *Repo) Duplicate(ctx context.Context, srcID int64, newName string) (Prof
 	if err != nil {
 		return Profile{}, err
 	}
+	dbCfg := src.DB // Save deliberately doesn't write db_config — copy it after.
 	src.ID = 0
 	src.Name = newName
 	src.IsActive = false
@@ -209,6 +238,12 @@ func (r *Repo) Duplicate(ctx context.Context, srcID int64, newName string) (Prof
 	if err := r.Save(ctx, &src); err != nil {
 		return Profile{}, err
 	}
+	if dbCfg.Backend != "" {
+		if err := r.SetDB(ctx, src.ID, dbCfg); err != nil {
+			return Profile{}, err
+		}
+		src.DB = dbCfg
+	}
 	return src, nil
 }
 
@@ -227,15 +262,19 @@ func scan(row scannable) (Profile, error) {
 		myDXCC, myCQZ, myITUZ sql.NullInt64
 		myLat, myLon, txPwr   sql.NullFloat64
 		isActive, sortOrder   int
+		dbConfig              sql.NullString
 		createdAt, updatedAt  string
 	)
 	err := row.Scan(&p.ID, &p.Name, &callsign, &operator, &opName, &ownerCall, &myGrid, &myCountry, &myState, &myCnty,
 		&myStreet, &myCity, &myPostal, &mySOTA, &myPOTA,
 		&myRig, &myAntenna, &myDXCC, &myCQZ, &myITUZ, &myLat, &myLon, &txPwr,
-		&isActive, &sortOrder, &createdAt, &updatedAt)
+		&isActive, &sortOrder, &dbConfig, &createdAt, &updatedAt)
 	if err != nil {
 		return p, err
 	}
+	if s := dbConfig.String; s != "" {
+		_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &p.DB)
+	}
 	p.Callsign = callsign.String
 	p.Operator = operator.String
 	p.OpName = opName.String

internal/qslcard/placement.go

@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ func (HeuristicEngine) Propose(photos []PhotoAnalysis, profile ProfileInfo) ([]T
 		cool:    sorted[0].Warmth < 0.02,
 	}
 	if len(sorted) > 1 {
-		plan.inserts = sorted[1:min(len(sorted), 3)] // hero + up to 2 inserts
+		plan.inserts = sorted[1:min(len(sorted), 5)] // hero + up to 4 inserts
 	}
 
 	// Only side-column inserts (or none): a bottom strip collides with the QSO
@@ -671,9 +671,19 @@ func placeInserts(inserts []PhotoAnalysis, hero PhotoAnalysis, archetype string)
 		return els, pxRect{x: margin, y: cardH - 380, w: cardW - 2*margin, h: 380 - margin}
 	}
 
-	// Side column: pick the calmer half of the hero photo.
+	// Side column: pick the calmer half of the hero photo. The insert width
-	n := min(len(inserts), 3)
+	// shrinks as needed so up to 4 framed photos stack down the side.
-	w, gap, margin := 400.0, 20.0, 70.0
+	n := min(len(inserts), 4)
+	gap, margin := 20.0, 70.0
+	availH := float64(cardH) - 2*margin - float64(n-1)*gap
+	var arSum float64
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		arSum += float64(inserts[i].H) / float64(inserts[i].W)
+	}
+	w := 400.0
+	if arSum > 0 {
+		w = clamp(availH/arSum, 240, 400) // fit all n vertically, within sane bounds
+	}
 	left := halfDetail(hero, true) < halfDetail(hero, false)
 	x := cardW - w - margin
 	if left {

internal/qslcard/template.go

@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ type FxParams struct {
 	Grunge *float64 `json:"grunge,omitempty"`
 	Bevel  *float64 `json:"bevel,omitempty"`
 	Seed   *float64 `json:"seed,omitempty"`
+	Dark   string   `json:"dark,omitempty"`  // dark inter-letter edge (per colour palette)
+	Outer  string   `json:"outer,omitempty"` // silver/rim colour (glossy)
 }
 
 // setKeys lists the JSON names of the params that are actually set, for

internal/qso/qso.go

@@ -7,9 +7,12 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/db"
 )
 
 // MergeNonZero copies every non-zero field of src onto dst. Zero-value src
@@ -255,6 +258,19 @@ var columnCount = countColumns(columnList)
 // insertPlaceholders returns "?,?,?,..." matching columnCount.
 var insertPlaceholders = buildInsertPlaceholders()
 
+// insertCols/insertVals append created_at + updated_at so they're set from Go
+// (NowISO) on every backend — MySQL has no strftime default, and binding the
+// timestamp keeps a single backend-agnostic INSERT. insertArgs pairs with them.
+const insertCols = columnList + `, created_at, updated_at`
+
+var insertVals = insertPlaceholders + ",?,?"
+
+// insertArgs returns the column values plus the two timestamps for an INSERT.
+func (q *QSO) insertArgs() []any {
+	now := db.NowISO()
+	return append(q.args(), now, now)
+}
+
 func countColumns(s string) int {
 	n := 1
 	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
@@ -349,34 +365,30 @@ func (r *Repo) Add(ctx context.Context, q QSO) (int64, error) {
 		q.QSODate = time.Now().UTC()
 	}
 	res, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
-		`INSERT INTO qso (`+columnList+`) VALUES (`+insertPlaceholders+`)`,
+		`INSERT INTO qso (`+insertCols+`) VALUES (`+insertVals+`)`,
-		q.args()...)
+		q.insertArgs()...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("insert qso: %w", err)
 	}
 	return res.LastInsertId()
 }
 
-// AddBatch inserts many QSOs inside a single transaction using a prepared
+// batchInsertRows is how many QSOs go into one multi-row INSERT on MySQL. Each
-// statement. Empty-callsign records are skipped. Returns rows inserted.
+// row carries ~135 columns, so 200 rows ≈ 27k bound parameters — well under
+// MySQL's 65535-placeholder limit and a modest packet — while cutting network
+// round-trips ~200× versus one INSERT per row (critical for a remote server).
+const batchInsertRows = 200
+
+// AddBatch inserts many QSOs inside a single transaction. Empty-callsign records
+// are skipped. On MySQL it uses chunked multi-row INSERTs so a 27k-record import
+// over a remote link takes seconds, not many minutes; on local SQLite a prepared
+// statement per row is already fast.
 func (r *Repo) AddBatch(ctx context.Context, qsos []QSO) (int64, error) {
 	if len(qsos) == 0 {
 		return 0, nil
 	}
-	tx, err := r.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	// Normalise and drop empty-callsign records up front.
-	if err != nil {
+	rows := make([]QSO, 0, len(qsos))
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("begin tx: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer tx.Rollback()
-
-	stmt, err := tx.PrepareContext(ctx,
-		`INSERT INTO qso (`+columnList+`) VALUES (`+insertPlaceholders+`)`)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("prepare batch insert: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer stmt.Close()
-
-	var inserted int64
 	for _, q := range qsos {
 		q.Callsign = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(q.Callsign))
 		if q.Callsign == "" {
@@ -385,10 +397,57 @@ func (r *Repo) AddBatch(ctx context.Context, qsos []QSO) (int64, error) {
 		if q.QSODate.IsZero() {
 			q.QSODate = time.Now().UTC()
 		}
-		if _, err := stmt.ExecContext(ctx, q.args()...); err != nil {
+		rows = append(rows, q)
-			return inserted, fmt.Errorf("insert qso %q: %w", q.Callsign, err)
+	}
+	if len(rows) == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	tx, err := r.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("begin tx: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	var inserted int64
+	if db.IsMySQL() {
+		rowPlaceholder := "(" + insertVals + ")"
+		for start := 0; start < len(rows); start += batchInsertRows {
+			end := start + batchInsertRows
+			if end > len(rows) {
+				end = len(rows)
+			}
+			chunk := rows[start:end]
+			var sb strings.Builder
+			sb.WriteString("INSERT INTO qso (")
+			sb.WriteString(insertCols)
+			sb.WriteString(") VALUES ")
+			args := make([]any, 0, len(chunk)*(columnCount+2))
+			for j := range chunk {
+				if j > 0 {
+					sb.WriteByte(',')
+				}
+				sb.WriteString(rowPlaceholder)
+				args = append(args, chunk[j].insertArgs()...)
+			}
+			if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, sb.String(), args...); err != nil {
+				return inserted, fmt.Errorf("batch insert: %w", err)
+			}
+			inserted += int64(len(chunk))
+		}
+	} else {
+		stmt, err := tx.PrepareContext(ctx,
+			`INSERT INTO qso (`+insertCols+`) VALUES (`+insertVals+`)`)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("prepare batch insert: %w", err)
+		}
+		defer stmt.Close()
+		for i := range rows {
+			if _, err := stmt.ExecContext(ctx, rows[i].insertArgs()...); err != nil {
+				return inserted, fmt.Errorf("insert qso %q: %w", rows[i].Callsign, err)
+			}
+			inserted++
 		}
-		inserted++
 	}
 	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("commit batch: %w", err)
@@ -396,6 +455,19 @@ func (r *Repo) AddBatch(ctx context.Context, qsos []QSO) (int64, error) {
 	return inserted, nil
 }
 
+// Revision returns a cheap fingerprint of the logbook — row count and the
+// highest id — so a client can poll for changes made by OTHER instances on a
+// shared MySQL logbook and refresh when it differs. Inserts bump the max id;
+// deletes change the count.
+func (r *Repo) Revision(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+	var count, maxID int64
+	if err := r.db.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT COUNT(*), COALESCE(MAX(id), 0) FROM qso`).Scan(&count, &maxID); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d:%d", count, maxID), nil
+}
+
 // GetByID fetches a single QSO by primary key.
 func (r *Repo) GetByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (QSO, error) {
 	row := r.db.QueryRowContext(ctx,
@@ -420,10 +492,36 @@ var uploadStatusCols = map[string]bool{
 	"lotw_sent":                 true,
 	"qrzcom_qso_upload_status":  true,
 	"clublog_qso_upload_status": true,
+	"hrdlog_qso_upload_status":  true,
 }
 
 // ListForUpload returns QSOs whose per-service sent-status column equals
 // value ("" matches blank/NULL). Used by the QSL Manager's "Select required".
+// ListForUploadFull is like ListForUpload but returns FULL QSO rows so the UI
+// can show the same rich, column-pickable table as Recent QSOs. column is an
+// upload-status column (validated); value is the status to match ("" = not yet
+// uploaded).
+func (r *Repo) ListForUploadFull(ctx context.Context, column, value string) ([]QSO, error) {
+	if !uploadStatusCols[column] {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid upload column %q", column)
+	}
+	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT `+selectCols+` FROM qso WHERE COALESCE(`+column+`,'') = ? ORDER BY qso_date DESC, id DESC`, value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list for upload: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	out := make([]QSO, 0, 64)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		q, err := scanQSO(rows)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out = append(out, q)
+	}
+	return out, rows.Err()
+}
+
 func (r *Repo) ListForUpload(ctx context.Context, column, value string) ([]UploadRow, error) {
 	if !uploadStatusCols[column] {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid upload column %q", column)
@@ -448,6 +546,56 @@ func (r *Repo) ListForUpload(ctx context.Context, column, value string) ([]Uploa
 	return out, rows.Err()
 }
 
+// UploadCandidate is a QSO eligible for an on-close upload: its id plus its
+// STATION_CALLSIGN, so the caller can keep only the rows that belong to the
+// active logbook's callsign (a mixed-call DB — F4BPO, F4BPO/P, TM2Q — must not
+// all be signed under one cert).
+type UploadCandidate struct {
+	ID             int64
+	StationCallsign string
+}
+
+// ListUploadCandidates returns QSOs eligible for an on-close upload to a
+// service, scanning the whole logbook. For LoTW (column "lotw_sent"), statuses
+// is the set of sent-status values to treat as "to send" (e.g. N, R); rows
+// already "Y" are excluded. For QRZ/Club Log, statuses is ignored and anything
+// whose upload status isn't yet "Y" qualifies.
+func (r *Repo) ListUploadCandidates(ctx context.Context, column string, statuses []string) ([]UploadCandidate, error) {
+	if !uploadStatusCols[column] {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid upload column %q", column)
+	}
+	var where string
+	var args []any
+	if column == "lotw_sent" {
+		if len(statuses) == 0 {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		ph := make([]string, len(statuses))
+		for i, s := range statuses {
+			ph[i] = "?"
+			args = append(args, strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(s)))
+		}
+		where = "UPPER(COALESCE(lotw_sent,'')) IN (" + strings.Join(ph, ",") + ")"
+	} else {
+		where = "UPPER(COALESCE(" + column + ",'')) <> 'Y'"
+	}
+	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT id, COALESCE(station_callsign,'') FROM qso WHERE `+where+` ORDER BY qso_date`, args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list upload candidates: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	var out []UploadCandidate
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var c UploadCandidate
+		if err := rows.Scan(&c.ID, &c.StationCallsign); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out = append(out, c)
+	}
+	return out, rows.Err()
+}
+
 // MarkQRZUploaded stamps QRZCOM_QSO_UPLOAD_STATUS=Y and the upload date on
 // a QSO after a successful push to the QRZ.com logbook. date is an ADIF
 // YYYYMMDD string. Only the two QRZ columns are touched — no full-row
@@ -455,8 +603,8 @@ func (r *Repo) ListForUpload(ctx context.Context, column, value string) ([]Uploa
 func (r *Repo) MarkQRZUploaded(ctx context.Context, id int64, date string) error {
 	_, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
 		`UPDATE qso SET qrzcom_qso_upload_status = 'Y', qrzcom_qso_upload_date = ?,
-		   updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now') WHERE id = ?`,
+		   updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?`,
-		date, id)
+		date, db.NowISO(), id)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("mark qrz uploaded %d: %w", id, err)
 	}
@@ -468,40 +616,146 @@ func (r *Repo) MarkQRZUploaded(ctx context.Context, id int64, date string) error
 func (r *Repo) MarkClublogUploaded(ctx context.Context, id int64, date string) error {
 	_, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
 		`UPDATE qso SET clublog_qso_upload_status = 'Y', clublog_qso_upload_date = ?,
-		   updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now') WHERE id = ?`,
+		   updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?`,
-		date, id)
+		date, db.NowISO(), id)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("mark clublog uploaded %d: %w", id, err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
+// MarkHRDLogUploaded stamps HRDLOG_QSO_UPLOAD_STATUS=Y and the upload date
+// after a successful HRDLog.net push. date is an ADIF YYYYMMDD string.
+func (r *Repo) MarkHRDLogUploaded(ctx context.Context, id int64, date string) error {
+	_, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`UPDATE qso SET hrdlog_qso_upload_status = 'Y', hrdlog_qso_upload_date = ?,
+		   updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?`,
+		date, db.NowISO(), id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("mark hrdlog uploaded %d: %w", id, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // MarkLoTWUploaded stamps LOTW_QSL_SENT=Y and the sent date after a
 // successful TQSL upload. date is an ADIF YYYYMMDD string.
 func (r *Repo) MarkLoTWUploaded(ctx context.Context, id int64, date string) error {
 	_, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
 		`UPDATE qso SET lotw_sent = 'Y', lotw_sent_date = ?,
-		   updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now') WHERE id = ?`,
+		   updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?`,
-		date, id)
+		date, db.NowISO(), id)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("mark lotw uploaded %d: %w", id, err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
+// MarkUploadedBatch sets <statusCol>='Y' and <dateCol>=date on EVERY id in one
+// UPDATE — used by bulk upload (Club Log / HRDLog) so a 25k-QSO run isn't one
+// round-trip per QSO on a remote MySQL. statusCol/dateCol come from a fixed
+// whitelist (not user input), so the column interpolation is safe.
+func (r *Repo) MarkUploadedBatch(ctx context.Context, statusCol, dateCol, date string, ids []int64) error {
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	ph := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.Repeat("?,", len(ids)), ",")
+	args := make([]any, 0, len(ids)+2)
+	args = append(args, date, db.NowISO())
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		args = append(args, id)
+	}
+	_, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`UPDATE qso SET `+statusCol+` = 'Y', `+dateCol+` = ?, updated_at = ? WHERE id IN (`+ph+`)`,
+		args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("mark uploaded batch (%d): %w", len(ids), err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // MarkEQSLSent stamps EQSL_QSL_SENT=Y and the sent date after a successful
 // eQSL e-mail. date is an ADIF YYYYMMDD string.
 func (r *Repo) MarkEQSLSent(ctx context.Context, id int64, date string) error {
 	_, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
 		`UPDATE qso SET eqsl_sent = 'Y', eqsl_sent_date = ?,
-		   updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now') WHERE id = ?`,
+		   updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?`,
-		date, id)
+		date, db.NowISO(), id)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("mark eqsl sent %d: %w", id, err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
+// bulkEditableCols whitelists the columns BulkSetField may write. Limited to
+// TEXT fields where setting one value across many QSOs is meaningful: the
+// per-service QSL/upload status fields, plus "my station"/operator fields that
+// are naturally constant across a run (grid, antenna, rig, address, …). It
+// deliberately excludes per-QSO fields (callsign, band, mode, date, RST, the
+// contacted station's details) and numeric columns (power, zones, lat/lon),
+// which would be corrupted or meaningless if bulk-set to a single value.
+var bulkEditableCols = map[string]bool{
+	// QSL / upload status
+	"lotw_sent":                 true,
+	"lotw_rcvd":                 true,
+	"eqsl_sent":                 true,
+	"eqsl_rcvd":                 true,
+	"qsl_sent":                  true,
+	"qsl_rcvd":                  true,
+	"qsl_via":                   true,
+	"qrzcom_qso_upload_status":  true,
+	"clublog_qso_upload_status": true,
+	"hrdlog_qso_upload_status":  true,
+	// My station / operator
+	"station_callsign": true,
+	"operator":         true,
+	"my_grid":          true,
+	"my_country":       true,
+	"my_state":         true,
+	"my_cnty":          true,
+	"my_iota":          true,
+	"my_sota_ref":      true,
+	"my_pota_ref":      true,
+	"my_wwff_ref":      true,
+	"my_street":        true,
+	"my_city":          true,
+	"my_postal_code":   true,
+	"my_rig":           true,
+	"my_antenna":       true,
+	"my_sig":           true,
+	"my_sig_info":      true,
+	// Misc text
+	"comment": true,
+	"notes":   true,
+	"rig":     true,
+	"ant":     true,
+}
+
+// BulkSetField sets one whitelisted column to value on every listed QSO in a
+// single statement. value "" clears the field. Returns rows affected.
+func (r *Repo) BulkSetField(ctx context.Context, ids []int64, column, value string) (int64, error) {
+	if !bulkEditableCols[column] {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("field %q is not bulk-editable", column)
+	}
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	ph := make([]string, len(ids))
+	args := make([]any, 0, len(ids)+2)
+	args = append(args, value, db.NowISO())
+	for i, id := range ids {
+		ph[i] = "?"
+		args = append(args, id)
+	}
+	res, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`UPDATE qso SET `+column+` = ?, updated_at = ? WHERE id IN (`+strings.Join(ph, ",")+`)`,
+		args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("bulk set %s: %w", column, err)
+	}
+	n, _ := res.RowsAffected()
+	return n, nil
+}
+
 // Update overwrites all editable fields of an existing QSO. updated_at is bumped.
 func (r *Repo) Update(ctx context.Context, q QSO) error {
 	if q.ID == 0 {
@@ -515,9 +769,9 @@ func (r *Repo) Update(ctx context.Context, q QSO) error {
 		q.QSODate = time.Now().UTC()
 	}
 	setClause := buildUpdateSetClause()
-	args := append(q.args(), q.ID)
+	args := append(q.args(), db.NowISO(), q.ID)
 	res, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
-		`UPDATE qso SET `+setClause+`, updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now') WHERE id = ?`,
+		`UPDATE qso SET `+setClause+`, updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?`,
 		args...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("update qso %d: %w", q.ID, err)
@@ -580,6 +834,25 @@ func (r *Repo) DeleteAll(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
 	return n, nil
 }
 
+// DeleteMany removes several QSOs in one statement. Returns the number deleted.
+func (r *Repo) DeleteMany(ctx context.Context, ids []int64) (int64, error) {
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	ph := make([]string, len(ids))
+	args := make([]any, len(ids))
+	for i, id := range ids {
+		ph[i] = "?"
+		args[i] = id
+	}
+	res, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx, `DELETE FROM qso WHERE id IN (`+strings.Join(ph, ",")+`)`, args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("delete qsos: %w", err)
+	}
+	n, _ := res.RowsAffected()
+	return n, nil
+}
+
 // Delete removes a QSO by id.
 func (r *Repo) Delete(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
 	res, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx, `DELETE FROM qso WHERE id = ?`, id)
@@ -675,16 +948,26 @@ var filterableColumns = map[string]bool{
 	"name": true, "qth": true, "address": true, "email": true,
 	"grid": true, "country": true, "state": true, "cnty": true,
 	"dxcc": true, "cont": true, "cqz": true, "ituz": true,
-	"iota": true, "sota_ref": true, "pota_ref": true, "rig": true, "ant": true,
+	"iota": true, "sota_ref": true, "pota_ref": true, "wwff_ref": true, "rig": true, "ant": true,
 	"qsl_sent": true, "qsl_rcvd": true, "qsl_via": true,
 	"lotw_sent": true, "lotw_rcvd": true, "eqsl_sent": true, "eqsl_rcvd": true,
-	"qrzcom_qso_upload_status": true, "clublog_qso_upload_status": true,
+	"qrzcom_qso_upload_status": true, "clublog_qso_upload_status": true, "hrdlog_qso_upload_status": true,
 	"contest_id": true, "srx": true, "stx": true,
 	"prop_mode": true, "sat_name": true,
 	"station_callsign": true, "operator": true, "my_grid": true, "my_country": true,
+	"my_state": true, "my_cnty": true, "my_iota": true, "my_sota_ref": true, "my_pota_ref": true,
+	"my_wwff_ref": true, "my_street": true, "my_city": true, "my_postal_code": true,
+	"my_rig": true, "my_antenna": true, "my_sig": true, "my_sig_info": true,
 	"tx_pwr": true, "comment": true, "notes": true,
 }
 
+// dateColumns are stored as full ISO timestamps; a filter on a bare YYYY-MM-DD
+// value compares on the date part (see conditionSQL) so day filters are exact.
+var dateColumns = map[string]bool{"qso_date": true, "qso_date_off": true}
+
+// bareDateRe matches a plain calendar date with no time component.
+var bareDateRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$`)
+
 // filterableExtras whitelists virtual filter fields stored inside extras_json
 // (valid ADIF fields we don't promote to columns). The value is the uppercase
 // ADIF/Extras key; the SQL expression uses json_extract.
@@ -714,6 +997,11 @@ func columnExpr(field string) (string, bool) {
 		return f, true
 	}
 	if key, ok := filterableExtras[f]; ok {
+		if db.IsMySQL() {
+			// JSON_EXTRACT errors on an invalid/empty document, so guard with
+			// NULLIF; JSON_UNQUOTE strips the quotes MySQL adds around strings.
+			return "JSON_UNQUOTE(JSON_EXTRACT(NULLIF(extras_json,''), '$." + key + "'))", true
+		}
 		return "json_extract(extras_json, '$." + key + "')", true
 	}
 	return "", false
@@ -726,6 +1014,14 @@ func conditionSQL(c Condition) (string, []any, error) {
 		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown filter field %q", c.Field)
 	}
 	v := c.Value
+	// Date columns hold full ISO timestamps ("2020-01-01T12:34:56.000Z"). When
+	// the user filters on a bare calendar date, compare only the date part so
+	// "= 2020-01-01" matches that whole day and "<= 2020-12-31" includes it
+	// (a raw string compare would otherwise drop times on the boundary day).
+	if dateColumns[strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(c.Field))] && bareDateRe.MatchString(strings.TrimSpace(v)) {
+		col = "substr(" + col + ",1,10)"
+		v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
+	}
 	switch c.Op {
 	case "eq":
 		return col + " = ?", []any{v}, nil
@@ -1245,13 +1541,114 @@ func (r *Repo) IterateAll(ctx context.Context, fn func(QSO) error) error {
 	return rows.Err()
 }
 
+// awardCols is the column set the award engine can read — every field reachable
+// from refField/inScope/confirmed in internal/award plus enrichQSOForAwards:
+// the reference fields (dxcc, zones, continent, country, state, grid/vucc, iota,
+// sota, pota, wwff via extras_json, and the free-text fields name/qth/address/
+// comment/notes a custom award may key on), band/mode/qso_date for scoping,
+// freq_hz for band recovery, and the qsl/lotw/eqsl rcvd confirmation flags.
+// This drops ~125 unused columns so award computation over a remote MySQL
+// backend ships a fraction of each row instead of the whole record.
+//
+// IMPORTANT: when a new award references a QSO field not listed here, add the
+// column to this list AND populate it in scanAwardQSO below, or that award will
+// silently see an empty value during stats/computation.
+const awardCols = `id, callsign, qso_date, band, freq_hz, mode, ` +
+	`grid, vucc_grids, country, state, cont, cqz, ituz, dxcc, iota, sota_ref, pota_ref, ` +
+	`name, qth, address, comment, notes, ` +
+	`qsl_rcvd, lotw_rcvd, eqsl_rcvd, extras_json`
+
+// IterateForAwards streams a lightweight projection of every QSO — only the
+// fields award computation reads (see awardCols). All other QSO fields are left
+// zero. Use IterateAll when the full record is needed. Ordered by date/id like
+// IterateAll for deterministic results.
+func (r *Repo) IterateForAwards(ctx context.Context, fn func(QSO) error) error {
+	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT `+awardCols+` FROM qso ORDER BY qso_date ASC, id ASC`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("query qso (awards): %w", err)
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	for rows.Next() {
+		q, err := scanAwardQSO(rows)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := fn(q); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return rows.Err()
+}
+
+// scanAwardQSO reads one row produced by awardCols into a QSO, populating only
+// the award-relevant fields. Column order MUST match awardCols.
+func scanAwardQSO(s scanner) (QSO, error) {
+	var q QSO
+	var (
+		qsoDateStr                  string
+		freqHz                      sql.NullInt64
+		grid, vucc, country, state  sql.NullString
+		cont, iotaRef, sota, pota   sql.NullString
+		dxcc, cqz, ituz             sql.NullInt64
+		name, qth, address          sql.NullString
+		comment, notes              sql.NullString
+		qslRcvd, lotwRcvd, eqslRcvd sql.NullString
+		extrasJSON                  sql.NullString
+	)
+	if err := s.Scan(
+		&q.ID, &q.Callsign, &qsoDateStr, &q.Band, &freqHz, &q.Mode,
+		&grid, &vucc, &country, &state, &cont, &cqz, &ituz, &dxcc, &iotaRef, &sota, &pota,
+		&name, &qth, &address, &comment, &notes,
+		&qslRcvd, &lotwRcvd, &eqslRcvd, &extrasJSON,
+	); err != nil {
+		return QSO{}, fmt.Errorf("scan qso (awards): %w", err)
+	}
+	q.QSODate = parseTimeLoose(qsoDateStr)
+	if freqHz.Valid {
+		v := freqHz.Int64
+		q.FreqHz = &v
+	}
+	q.Grid = grid.String
+	q.VUCCGrids = vucc.String
+	q.Country = country.String
+	q.State = state.String
+	q.Continent = cont.String
+	if cqz.Valid {
+		v := int(cqz.Int64)
+		q.CQZ = &v
+	}
+	if ituz.Valid {
+		v := int(ituz.Int64)
+		q.ITUZ = &v
+	}
+	if dxcc.Valid {
+		v := int(dxcc.Int64)
+		q.DXCC = &v
+	}
+	q.IOTA = iotaRef.String
+	q.SOTARef = sota.String
+	q.POTARef = pota.String
+	q.Name = name.String
+	q.QTH = qth.String
+	q.Address = address.String
+	q.Comment = comment.String
+	q.Notes = notes.String
+	q.QSLRcvd = qslRcvd.String
+	q.LOTWRcvd = lotwRcvd.String
+	q.EQSLRcvd = eqslRcvd.String
+	q.Extras = decodeExtras(extrasJSON.String)
+	return q, nil
+}
+
 // EntitySlot bundles every (band, mode) tuple ever worked for a given
 // DXCC entity name. Used by the cluster spot colouring code to decide
 // NEW / NEW SLOT / WORKED in constant time after one batched query.
 type EntitySlot struct {
 	Country string
-	Bands   map[string]struct{}                // bands worked, any mode
+	Bands   map[string]struct{}            // bands worked, any mode
-	Slots   map[string]map[string]struct{}     // band → modes worked
+	Modes   map[string]struct{}            // modes worked, any band
+	Slots   map[string]map[string]struct{} // band → modes worked
 }
 
 // EntitySlotMap returns slot data for every QSO, grouped by DXCC entity NUMBER.
@@ -1296,11 +1693,13 @@ func (r *Repo) EntitySlotMap(ctx context.Context, keyFor func(call string, store
 			e = &EntitySlot{
 				Country: country,
 				Bands:   make(map[string]struct{}),
+				Modes:   make(map[string]struct{}),
 				Slots:   make(map[string]map[string]struct{}),
 			}
 			out[key] = e
 		}
 		e.Bands[band] = struct{}{}
+		e.Modes[mode] = struct{}{}
 		bandSlots, ok := e.Slots[band]
 		if !ok {
 			bandSlots = make(map[string]struct{})
@@ -1348,7 +1747,7 @@ func (r *Repo) Count(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
 // far cheaper than N exists-queries during the import loop.
 func (r *Repo) ExistingDedupeKeys(ctx context.Context) (map[string]struct{}, error) {
 	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx, `
-		SELECT callsign, strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M', qso_date), band, mode
+		SELECT callsign, substr(qso_date, 1, 16), band, mode
 		FROM qso`)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -1376,7 +1775,7 @@ func DedupeKey(callsign, qsoDateMinute, band, mode string) string {
 // confirmations back to local QSOs.
 func (r *Repo) DedupeKeyIDs(ctx context.Context) (map[string]int64, error) {
 	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx, `
-		SELECT id, callsign, strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M', qso_date), band, mode
+		SELECT id, callsign, substr(qso_date, 1, 16), band, mode
 		FROM qso`)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -1463,8 +1862,8 @@ func (r *Repo) ConfirmedSlots(ctx context.Context, cols []string) (ConfirmedSets
 func (r *Repo) MarkQRZConfirmed(ctx context.Context, id int64, date string) error {
 	_, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
 		`UPDATE qso SET qrzcom_qso_download_status = 'Y', qrzcom_qso_download_date = ?,
-		   updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now') WHERE id = ?`,
+		   updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?`,
-		date, id)
+		date, db.NowISO(), id)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("mark qrz confirmed %d: %w", id, err)
 	}
@@ -1476,8 +1875,8 @@ func (r *Repo) MarkQRZConfirmed(ctx context.Context, id int64, date string) erro
 func (r *Repo) MarkLoTWConfirmed(ctx context.Context, id int64, date string) error {
 	_, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
 		`UPDATE qso SET lotw_rcvd = 'Y', lotw_rcvd_date = ?,
-		   updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now') WHERE id = ?`,
+		   updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?`,
-		date, id)
+		date, db.NowISO(), id)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("mark lotw confirmed %d: %w", id, err)
 	}

internal/settings/settings.go

@@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"database/sql"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
+	"hamlog/internal/db"
 	"hamlog/internal/secret"
 )
 
@@ -27,10 +29,111 @@ type Store struct {
 	mu        sync.RWMutex
 	cipher    Cipher              // non-nil when secrets are unlocked
 	sensitive func(key string) bool // which keys are encrypted at rest
+
+	// prefix scopes every key to the active profile (e.g. "p3."), so each
+	// station profile keeps its own complete set of settings. Empty = unscoped
+	// (used briefly at startup before the active profile is known).
+	prefix string
+
+	// cache holds every setting's RAW (as-stored) value, loaded once. Reads are
+	// served from memory so the Preferences dialog (dozens of keys) doesn't pay
+	// a network round-trip per key against a remote MySQL. Decryption still
+	// happens on read, so a later Unlock takes effect without reloading.
+	cache  map[string]string
+	cached bool
 }
 
 func NewStore(db *sql.DB) *Store { return &Store{db: db} }
 
+// CopyProfile duplicates every setting from one profile to another (used when
+// a profile is duplicated), preserving raw/encrypted values verbatim.
+func (s *Store) CopyProfile(ctx context.Context, srcID, dstID int64) error {
+	if err := s.ensureCache(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	srcPrefix := fmt.Sprintf("p%d.", srcID)
+	dstPrefix := fmt.Sprintf("p%d.", dstID)
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	pairs := make(map[string]string)
+	for k, v := range s.cache {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(k, srcPrefix) {
+			pairs[dstPrefix+strings.TrimPrefix(k, srcPrefix)] = v
+		}
+	}
+	s.mu.RUnlock()
+	q := "INSERT INTO settings(`key`, value, updated_at) VALUES(?, ?, ?) " +
+		"ON CONFLICT(`key`) DO UPDATE SET value = excluded.value, updated_at = excluded.updated_at"
+	for fullKey, val := range pairs {
+		if _, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx, q, fullKey, val, db.NowISO()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		s.cachePut(fullKey, val)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetProfile scopes all subsequent reads/writes to the given profile id, so
+// each profile has its own settings. Called at startup and whenever the active
+// profile changes.
+func (s *Store) SetProfile(id int64) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	s.prefix = fmt.Sprintf("p%d.", id)
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// profileKey returns the storage key for the active profile.
+func (s *Store) profileKey(key string) string {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	p := s.prefix
+	s.mu.RUnlock()
+	return p + key
+}
+
+// ensureCache lazily loads all settings into memory on first read. A concurrent
+// double-load is harmless (the result is identical), so it's done without a
+// long-held lock.
+func (s *Store) ensureCache(ctx context.Context) error {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	ok := s.cached
+	s.mu.RUnlock()
+	if ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	rows, err := s.db.QueryContext(ctx, "SELECT `key`, value FROM settings")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	m := make(map[string]string, 256)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var k, v string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&k, &v); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		m[k] = v
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	if !s.cached {
+		s.cache = m
+		s.cached = true
+	}
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// cachePut updates the in-memory copy after a write so reads stay coherent.
+func (s *Store) cachePut(key, raw string) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	if s.cache == nil {
+		s.cache = map[string]string{}
+	}
+	s.cache[key] = raw
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
 // SetSensitivePredicate registers which keys hold secrets. Set once at startup.
 func (s *Store) SetSensitivePredicate(fn func(key string) bool) {
 	s.mu.Lock()
@@ -101,39 +204,38 @@ func (s *Store) encodeWrite(key, val string) string {
 
 // Get returns the value for key, or "" if not set.
 func (s *Store) Get(ctx context.Context, key string) (string, error) {
-	var v string
+	raw, err := s.GetRaw(ctx, key)
-	err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT value FROM settings WHERE key = ?`, key).Scan(&v)
-	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
-		return "", nil
-	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	return s.decodeRead(key, v), nil
+	return s.decodeRead(key, raw), nil
 }
 
 // GetRaw returns the stored value WITHOUT decryption — used by the passphrase
 // migration which must read/re-write the raw ciphertext or plaintext.
 func (s *Store) GetRaw(ctx context.Context, key string) (string, error) {
-	var v string
+	if err := s.ensureCache(ctx); err != nil {
-	err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT value FROM settings WHERE key = ?`, key).Scan(&v)
+		return "", err
-	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
-		return "", nil
 	}
-	return v, err
+	full := s.profileKey(key)
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	v := s.cache[full] // "" when absent
+	s.mu.RUnlock()
+	return v, nil
 }
 
 // SetRaw stores a value verbatim (no encryption) — used by the migration.
+// The settings table always lives in the local SQLite database (config is
+// per-operator, never on the shared MySQL logbook), so SQLite syntax is used
+// unconditionally. The backticks around `key` are accepted by SQLite too.
 func (s *Store) SetRaw(ctx context.Context, key, value string) error {
-	_, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx, `
+	full := s.profileKey(key)
-        INSERT INTO settings(key, value) VALUES(?, ?)
+	q := "INSERT INTO settings(`key`, value, updated_at) VALUES(?, ?, ?) " +
-        ON CONFLICT(key) DO UPDATE SET
+		"ON CONFLICT(`key`) DO UPDATE SET value = excluded.value, updated_at = excluded.updated_at"
-            value = excluded.value,
+	if _, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx, q, full, value, db.NowISO()); err != nil {
-            updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now')`,
-		key, value)
-	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("set %s: %w", key, err)
 	}
+	s.cachePut(full, value)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -142,33 +244,73 @@ func (s *Store) Set(ctx context.Context, key, value string) error {
 	return s.SetRaw(ctx, key, s.encodeWrite(key, value))
 }
 
-// All returns every stored setting (sensitive values decrypted when unlocked).
+// GetGlobal reads a value stored WITHOUT the profile prefix — for settings that
-func (s *Store) All(ctx context.Context) (map[string]string, error) {
+// are shared across every profile (e.g. award definitions, which are the
-	rows, err := s.db.QueryContext(ctx, `SELECT key, value FROM settings`)
+// operator's own work and shouldn't be re-created per profile). Sensitive
-	if err != nil {
+// decryption still applies.
-		return nil, err
+func (s *Store) GetGlobal(ctx context.Context, key string) (string, error) {
+	if err := s.ensureCache(ctx); err != nil {
+		return "", err
 	}
-	defer rows.Close()
+	s.mu.RLock()
-	out := map[string]string{}
+	v := s.cache[key]
-	for rows.Next() {
+	s.mu.RUnlock()
-		var k, v string
+	return s.decodeRead(key, v), nil
-		if err := rows.Scan(&k, &v); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		out[k] = s.decodeRead(k, v)
-	}
-	return out, rows.Err()
 }
 
-// GetMany fetches several keys in a single round-trip.
+// SetGlobal upserts a value WITHOUT the profile prefix (shared across profiles).
-func (s *Store) GetMany(ctx context.Context, keys ...string) (map[string]string, error) {
+func (s *Store) SetGlobal(ctx context.Context, key, value string) error {
-	out := make(map[string]string, len(keys))
+	value = s.encodeWrite(key, value)
-	for _, k := range keys {
+	q := "INSERT INTO settings(`key`, value, updated_at) VALUES(?, ?, ?) " +
-		v, err := s.Get(ctx, k)
+		"ON CONFLICT(`key`) DO UPDATE SET value = excluded.value, updated_at = excluded.updated_at"
-		if err != nil {
+	if _, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx, q, key, value, db.NowISO()); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+		return fmt.Errorf("set global %s: %w", key, err)
+	}
+	s.cachePut(key, value)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// All returns every stored setting (sensitive values decrypted when unlocked).
+func (s *Store) All(ctx context.Context) (map[string]string, error) {
+	if err := s.ensureCache(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	prefix := s.profileKey("")
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	raw := make(map[string]string, len(s.cache))
+	for k, v := range s.cache {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(k, prefix) {
+			raw[strings.TrimPrefix(k, prefix)] = v
 		}
-		out[k] = v
+	}
+	s.mu.RUnlock()
+	out := make(map[string]string, len(raw))
+	for k, v := range raw {
+		out[k] = s.decodeRead(k, v)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// GetMany fetches several keys, all served from the in-memory cache (one DB
+// round-trip total, on first access). Every requested key is present in the
+// result (absent settings map to "").
+func (s *Store) GetMany(ctx context.Context, keys ...string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	out := make(map[string]string, len(keys))
+	if len(keys) == 0 {
+		return out, nil
+	}
+	if err := s.ensureCache(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	prefix := s.profileKey("")
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	raw := make([]string, len(keys))
+	for i, k := range keys {
+		raw[i] = s.cache[prefix+k]
+	}
+	s.mu.RUnlock()
+	for i, k := range keys {
+		out[k] = s.decodeRead(k, raw[i])
 	}
 	return out, nil
 }

internal/ultrabeam/ultrabeam.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package ultrabeam
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"net"
@@ -12,6 +13,17 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
+// Connection tuning. Remote operation (the antenna controller reached over the
+// internet, not the LAN) sees real latency and jitter, so the read timeout is
+// generous and a few transient timeouts are tolerated before the link is torn
+// down — otherwise a single slow reply dropped the whole connection and the
+// client churned reconnect/disconnect.
+const (
+	ubReadTimeout    = 4 * time.Second  // was 1s — too tight for a remote link
+	ubKeepAlive      = 15 * time.Second // OS-level TCP keepalive
+	ubMaxPollTimeout = 3                // consecutive read timeouts tolerated before reconnecting
+)
+
 // Protocol constants
 const (
 	STX byte = 0xF5 // 245 decimal
@@ -56,6 +68,13 @@ type Client struct {
 	running    bool
 	seqNum     byte
 	seqMu      sync.Mutex
+
+	// Optimistic pattern direction kept until the antenna's status poll reports
+	// it (or it ages out) — the motors take a second or two, and a stale poll in
+	// between would otherwise snap the UI back to the old direction.
+	pendingDir    int
+	pendingDirAt  time.Time
+	pendingDirSet bool
 }
 
 type Status struct {
@@ -110,6 +129,7 @@ func (c *Client) pollLoop() {
 	defer ticker.Stop()
 
 	pollCount := 0
+	pollFails := 0 // consecutive failed status polls (transient timeouts tolerated)
 
 	for {
 		select {
@@ -120,7 +140,8 @@ func (c *Client) pollLoop() {
 			c.connMu.Lock()
 			if c.conn == nil {
 				log.Printf("Ultrabeam: Not connected, attempting connection...")
-				conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", c.host, c.port), 5*time.Second)
+				dialer := net.Dialer{Timeout: 5 * time.Second, KeepAlive: ubKeepAlive}
+				conn, err := dialer.Dial("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(c.host, fmt.Sprintf("%d", c.port)))
 				if err != nil {
 					log.Printf("Ultrabeam: Connection failed: %v", err)
 					c.connMu.Unlock()
@@ -133,6 +154,7 @@ func (c *Client) pollLoop() {
 				}
 				c.conn = conn
 				c.reader = bufio.NewReader(c.conn)
+				pollFails = 0
 				log.Printf("Ultrabeam: Connected to %s:%d", c.host, c.port)
 			}
 			c.connMu.Unlock()
@@ -140,8 +162,17 @@ func (c *Client) pollLoop() {
 			// Query status
 			status, err := c.queryStatus()
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Printf("Ultrabeam: Failed to query status: %v", err)
+				// A single slow/lost reply over a remote link is normal — keep
-				// Close connection and retry
+				// the connection (and the last status) for a few tries before
+				// tearing it down, so we don't churn reconnect/disconnect.
+				var ne net.Error
+				transient := errors.As(err, &ne) && ne.Timeout()
+				pollFails++
+				if transient && pollFails < ubMaxPollTimeout {
+					log.Printf("Ultrabeam: status timeout (%d/%d), keeping link: %v", pollFails, ubMaxPollTimeout, err)
+					continue
+				}
+				log.Printf("Ultrabeam: Failed to query status, reconnecting: %v", err)
 				c.connMu.Lock()
 				if c.conn != nil {
 					c.conn.Close()
@@ -156,6 +187,7 @@ func (c *Client) pollLoop() {
 				c.statusMu.Unlock()
 				continue
 			}
+			pollFails = 0
 
 			// Mark as connected
 			status.Connected = true
@@ -174,6 +206,14 @@ func (c *Client) pollLoop() {
 			}
 
 			c.statusMu.Lock()
+			// Keep a just-commanded direction until the antenna reports it.
+			if c.pendingDirSet {
+				if time.Since(c.pendingDirAt) > 4*time.Second || status.Direction == c.pendingDir {
+					c.pendingDirSet = false
+				} else {
+					status.Direction = c.pendingDir
+				}
+			}
 			c.lastStatus = status
 			c.statusMu.Unlock()
 
@@ -318,8 +358,8 @@ func (c *Client) sendCommand(cmd byte, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to write: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	// Read reply with timeout
+	// Read reply with timeout (generous — tolerates remote-link latency).
-	c.conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Second)) // Reduced from 2s to 1s
+	c.conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(ubReadTimeout))
 
 	// Read until we get a complete packet
 	var buffer []byte
@@ -424,6 +464,14 @@ func (c *Client) SetFrequency(freqKhz int, direction int) error {
 	}
 
 	_, err := c.sendCommand(CMD_FREQ, data)
+	if err == nil {
+		c.statusMu.Lock()
+		c.pendingDir, c.pendingDirAt, c.pendingDirSet = direction, time.Now(), true
+		if c.lastStatus != nil {
+			c.lastStatus.Direction = direction // reflect immediately
+		}
+		c.statusMu.Unlock()
+	}
 	return err
 }