chore: release v0.16.5

app.go

@@ -18,15 +18,18 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"hamlog/internal/adif"
+	"hamlog/internal/alerts"
 	"hamlog/internal/antgenius"
 	"hamlog/internal/applog"
 	"hamlog/internal/audio"
 	"hamlog/internal/award"
 	"hamlog/internal/awardref"
 	"hamlog/internal/backup"
+	"hamlog/internal/cabrillo"
 	"hamlog/internal/cat"
 	"hamlog/internal/clublog"
 	"hamlog/internal/cluster"
+	"hamlog/internal/contest"
 	"hamlog/internal/cwdecode"
 	"hamlog/internal/db"
 	"hamlog/internal/dxcc"
@@ -89,6 +92,9 @@ const (
 	keyCATIcomPort       = "cat.icom.port"       // Icom USB CI-V serial port (e.g. COM5)
 	keyCATIcomBaud       = "cat.icom.baud"       // Icom CI-V baud (default 115200)
 	keyCATIcomAddr       = "cat.icom.addr"       // Icom CI-V address, decimal (IC-7610 = 152 / 0x98)
+	keyCATTCIHost        = "cat.tci.host"        // TCI host (Expert Electronics SunSDR / ExpertSDR2)
+	keyCATTCIPort        = "cat.tci.port"        // TCI WebSocket port (default 40001)
+	keyCATTCISpots       = "cat.tci.spots"       // push cluster spots to the TCI panorama
 
 	// Audio (Digital Voice Keyer + QSO recorder). Machine-local hardware, so
 	// global (not per-profile) like CAT/rotator. Device fields store the
@@ -265,6 +271,9 @@ type CATSettings struct {
 	IcomPort       string `json:"icom_port"`       // Icom USB CI-V serial port (e.g. COM5)
 	IcomBaud       int    `json:"icom_baud"`       // Icom CI-V baud (default 115200)
 	IcomAddr       int    `json:"icom_addr"`       // Icom CI-V address, decimal (IC-7610 = 152)
+	TCIHost        string `json:"tci_host"`        // TCI host (Expert Electronics SunSDR)
+	TCIPort        int    `json:"tci_port"`        // TCI WebSocket port (default 40001)
+	TCISpots       bool   `json:"tci_spots"`       // push cluster spots to the TCI panorama
 	PollMs         int    `json:"poll_ms"`         // poll interval in ms (default 250)
 	DelayMs        int    `json:"delay_ms"`        // pause between commands (default 0)
 	DigitalDefault string `json:"digital_default"` // when CAT says DATA, surface this mode (FT8/FT4/RTTY/…)
@@ -409,6 +418,8 @@ type App struct {
 	netActive []*qso.QSO // on-air QSO drafts (transient negative ids), check-in order
 	netSeq    int64      // transient-id counter for on-air drafts (decrements: -1, -2, …)
 
+	alertStore *alerts.Store // DX-cluster spot alert rules (global JSON)
+
 	cwMu           sync.Mutex        // guards the CW decoder lifecycle
 	cwStop         chan struct{}     // stops the CW decoder capture loop; nil when off
 	cwDecoder      *cwdecode.Decoder // live decoder (for retargeting the pitch)
@@ -608,7 +619,8 @@ func (a *App) startup(ctx context.Context) {
 	// Route CAT/OmniRig debug lines into the unified app log (they used to go
 	// to a separate cat.log in the old HamLog folder, which users couldn't find).
 	cat.LogSink = applog.Printf
-	audio.LogSink = applog.Printf // capture audio-goroutine panics in the app log
+	audio.LogSink = applog.Printf  // capture audio-goroutine panics in the app log
+	extsvc.LogSink = applog.Printf // log raw QRZ (and other) service responses for diagnosis
 	applog.Printf("startup: data dir = %s", dataDir)
 	// The local SQLite file ALWAYS holds per-operator configuration — settings,
 	// station profiles, rigs/antennas, cluster nodes, UDP, QSL templates, award
@@ -757,6 +769,8 @@ func (a *App) startup(ctx context.Context) {
 			if a.ctx != nil {
 				wruntime.EventsEmit(a.ctx, "cluster:spot", s)
 			}
+			// Fire any matching alert rules (sound / visual / e-mail).
+			a.evaluateAlerts(s)
 			// Mirror the spot onto the FlexRadio panadapter when enabled. The
 			// Color is left to the backend default for now — status-based
 			// colouring can be filled in here later (new entity / worked / …).
@@ -844,6 +858,13 @@ func (a *App) startup(ctx context.Context) {
 		a.netStore = ns
 	}
 
+	// DX-cluster spot alert rules (global JSON).
+	if as, err := alerts.Open(filepath.Join(a.dataDir, "alerts.json")); err != nil {
+		applog.Printf("alerts: open failed: %v", err)
+	} else {
+		a.alertStore = as
+	}
+
 	// Ultrabeam antenna: connect in the background if enabled.
 	a.startUltrabeam()
 	// Antenna Genius switch: connect in the background if enabled.
@@ -3347,6 +3368,84 @@ func (a *App) DeleteQSOs(ids []int64) (int64, error) {
 	return a.qso.DeleteMany(a.ctx, ids)
 }
 
+// DuplicateGroup is a set of QSOs the log considers the same contact.
+type DuplicateGroup struct {
+	Key  string    `json:"key"`
+	QSOs []qso.QSO `json:"qsos"`
+}
+
+// normDupeMode collapses SSB sidebands so USB/LSB count as the same slot; other
+// modes (FT8/RTTY/CW…) stay distinct so they aren't wrongly grouped.
+func normDupeMode(m string) string {
+	u := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(m))
+	if u == "USB" || u == "LSB" {
+		return "SSB"
+	}
+	return u
+}
+
+// FindDuplicates scans the whole log and returns groups of duplicate QSOs: same
+// callsign + band + mode (USB/LSB folded to SSB) logged within windowMinutes of
+// each other — the real signature of an accidental double-log, which lands a few
+// minutes apart, not necessarily the same minute. QSOs of a call+band+mode are
+// sorted by time and split into clusters wherever the gap to the next exceeds
+// the window, so two genuinely separate contacts hours apart are NOT grouped.
+// windowMinutes <= 0 falls back to same UTC day. Each group's QSOs are
+// oldest-first and groups are ordered by date, so the UI can pre-select all but
+// the first.
+func (a *App) FindDuplicates(windowMinutes int) []DuplicateGroup {
+	if a.qso == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	byKey := map[string][]qso.QSO{}
+	_ = a.qso.IterateAll(a.ctx, func(q qso.QSO) error {
+		call := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(q.Callsign))
+		if call == "" {
+			return nil
+		}
+		key := call + "|" + strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(q.Band)) + "|" + normDupeMode(q.Mode)
+		byKey[key] = append(byKey[key], q)
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	out := []DuplicateGroup{}
+	for key, qs := range byKey {
+		if len(qs) < 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		sort.Slice(qs, func(i, j int) bool { return qs[i].QSODate.Before(qs[j].QSODate) })
+		if windowMinutes <= 0 {
+			// Whole-day fallback: split on a change of UTC calendar day.
+			i := 0
+			for i < len(qs) {
+				j := i + 1
+				for j < len(qs) && qs[j].QSODate.UTC().Format("2006-01-02") == qs[i].QSODate.UTC().Format("2006-01-02") {
+					j++
+				}
+				if j-i > 1 {
+					out = append(out, DuplicateGroup{Key: fmt.Sprintf("%s|%d", key, i), QSOs: append([]qso.QSO(nil), qs[i:j]...)})
+				}
+				i = j
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		win := time.Duration(windowMinutes) * time.Minute
+		i := 0
+		for i < len(qs) {
+			j := i + 1
+			for j < len(qs) && qs[j].QSODate.Sub(qs[j-1].QSODate) <= win {
+				j++
+			}
+			if j-i > 1 {
+				out = append(out, DuplicateGroup{Key: fmt.Sprintf("%s|%d", key, i), QSOs: append([]qso.QSO(nil), qs[i:j]...)})
+			}
+			i = j
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Slice(out, func(i, j int) bool { return out[i].QSOs[0].QSODate.Before(out[j].QSOs[0].QSODate) })
+	return out
+}
+
 // QSLBulkUpdate carries the paper-QSL fields to apply to a selection. An empty
 // string leaves that field unchanged (so you can set only "received = Y + date"
 // without touching the sent side).
@@ -3685,6 +3784,269 @@ func (a *App) ExportADIFSelected(path string, includeAppFields bool, ids []int64
 	return ex.ExportFileByIDs(a.ctx, path, ids)
 }
 
+// CabrilloResult reports how many QSOs a Cabrillo export wrote and where.
+type CabrilloResult struct {
+	Count int    `json:"count"`
+	Path  string `json:"path"`
+}
+
+// cabrilloHeader fills the Cabrillo header from the active profile (callsign,
+// operator, grid) plus the contest name (taken from the QSOs' ADIF CONTEST_ID).
+func (a *App) cabrilloHeader(contest string) cabrillo.Header {
+	h := cabrillo.Header{Contest: contest}
+	if a.profiles != nil {
+		if p, err := a.profiles.Active(a.ctx); err == nil {
+			h.Callsign = p.Callsign
+			h.Operators = p.Callsign
+			h.GridLocator = p.MyGrid
+			h.Name = p.OpName
+		}
+	}
+	return h
+}
+
+// writeCabrillo collects the QSOs via the given iterator and writes a Cabrillo
+// document to path. The contest name is taken from the QSOs' ADIF CONTEST_ID
+// (the most common one), so no separate prompt is needed.
+func (a *App) writeCabrillo(path string, iterate func(func(qso.QSO) error) error) (CabrilloResult, error) {
+	if a.qso == nil {
+		return CabrilloResult{}, fmt.Errorf("db not initialized")
+	}
+	if path == "" {
+		return CabrilloResult{}, fmt.Errorf("empty path")
+	}
+	var qsos []qso.QSO
+	contests := map[string]int{}
+	if err := iterate(func(q qso.QSO) error {
+		qsos = append(qsos, q)
+		if c := strings.TrimSpace(q.ContestID); c != "" {
+			contests[c]++
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return CabrilloResult{}, err
+	}
+	// Pick the most-used CONTEST_ID across the exported QSOs.
+	contest := ""
+	best := 0
+	for c, n := range contests {
+		if n > best {
+			contest, best = c, n
+		}
+	}
+	f, err := os.Create(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return CabrilloResult{}, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	n, err := cabrillo.Generate(f, a.cabrilloHeader(contest), qsos)
+	if err != nil {
+		return CabrilloResult{}, err
+	}
+	return CabrilloResult{Count: n, Path: path}, nil
+}
+
+// ExportCabrillo writes every QSO to a Cabrillo file.
+// ListContests returns the built-in contest catalogue (ADIF CONTEST_ID + default
+// exchange), sorted by name, for the contest-mode picker.
+func (a *App) ListContests() []contest.Def {
+	return contest.List()
+}
+
+// ContestBandRow is one band's QSO count in the contest scoreboard.
+type ContestBandRow struct {
+	Band  string `json:"band"`
+	Count int    `json:"count"`
+}
+
+// ContestStatsResult is the live contest scoreboard. Score is a best-effort
+// ESTIMATE (qsos × mult): real contest scoring is per-contest and rule-heavy, so
+// this is a working indicator, not an official claim.
+type ContestStatsResult struct {
+	QSOs      int              `json:"qsos"`
+	ByBand    []ContestBandRow `json:"by_band"`
+	Mult      int              `json:"mult"`
+	MultLabel string           `json:"mult_label"`
+	Score     int              `json:"score"`
+	LastHour  int              `json:"last_hour"` // QSOs in the last 60 min (rate)
+}
+
+// parseTimeISO parses an RFC3339(/nano) timestamp; ok=false for an empty/invalid
+// value (meaning "no bound").
+func parseTimeISO(s string) (time.Time, bool) {
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	if s == "" {
+		return time.Time{}, false
+	}
+	if t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, s); err == nil {
+		return t, true
+	}
+	if t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, s); err == nil {
+		return t, true
+	}
+	return time.Time{}, false
+}
+
+// ContestStats computes the scoreboard for the given CONTEST_ID within the
+// [startISO, endISO] window (either bound may be empty = open). exchange is the
+// active exchange kind, which decides what counts as a multiplier.
+func (a *App) ContestStats(contestID, exchange, startISO, endISO string) ContestStatsResult {
+	res := ContestStatsResult{}
+	if a.qso == nil || strings.TrimSpace(contestID) == "" {
+		return res
+	}
+	start, hasStart := parseTimeISO(startISO)
+	end, hasEnd := parseTimeISO(endISO)
+	f := qso.QueryFilter{
+		Conditions: []qso.Condition{{Field: "contest_id", Op: "eq", Value: contestID}},
+		Match:      "AND", Limit: 1_000_000,
+	}
+	bandCount := map[string]int{}
+	multSet := map[string]struct{}{}
+	label := "DXCC"
+	cutoff := time.Now().Add(-time.Hour)
+	_ = a.qso.IterateFiltered(a.ctx, f, func(q qso.QSO) error {
+		if hasStart && q.QSODate.Before(start) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if hasEnd && q.QSODate.After(end) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		res.QSOs++
+		if q.Band != "" {
+			bandCount[q.Band]++
+		}
+		if !q.QSODate.IsZero() && q.QSODate.After(cutoff) {
+			res.LastHour++
+		}
+		switch exchange {
+		case "cq-zone":
+			label = "Zones"
+			if q.CQZ != nil && *q.CQZ > 0 {
+				multSet[fmt.Sprintf("Z%d", *q.CQZ)] = struct{}{}
+			}
+		case "itu-zone":
+			label = "Zones"
+			if q.ITUZ != nil && *q.ITUZ > 0 {
+				multSet[fmt.Sprintf("I%d", *q.ITUZ)] = struct{}{}
+			}
+		case "dept", "state", "name", "grid", "age", "section":
+			label = "Mults"
+			k := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(q.SRXString))
+			if k == "" && q.SRX != nil {
+				k = fmt.Sprintf("%d", *q.SRX)
+			}
+			if k != "" {
+				multSet[k] = struct{}{}
+			}
+		default: // serial and others
+			if strings.Contains(strings.ToUpper(contestID), "WPX") {
+				label = "Prefixes"
+				if p := award.WPXPrefix(q.Callsign); p != "" {
+					multSet[p] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			} else {
+				label = "DXCC"
+				if q.DXCC != nil && *q.DXCC > 0 {
+					multSet[fmt.Sprintf("%d", *q.DXCC)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	res.Mult = len(multSet)
+	res.MultLabel = label
+	if res.Mult > 0 {
+		res.Score = res.QSOs * res.Mult
+	} else {
+		res.Score = res.QSOs
+	}
+	for b, c := range bandCount {
+		res.ByBand = append(res.ByBand, ContestBandRow{Band: b, Count: c})
+	}
+	if res.ByBand == nil {
+		res.ByBand = []ContestBandRow{} // never nil → marshals as [] not null (frontend guard)
+	}
+	sort.Slice(res.ByBand, func(i, j int) bool { return res.ByBand[i].Band < res.ByBand[j].Band })
+	return res
+}
+
+// ContestDupe reports whether call was already worked in this contest on the
+// same band + mode class since startISO (the usual dupe rule). Empty band/mode/
+// startISO widens the check.
+func (a *App) ContestDupe(call, contestID, band, mode, startISO string) bool {
+	if a.qso == nil || strings.TrimSpace(call) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(contestID) == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	start, hasStart := parseTimeISO(startISO)
+	f := qso.QueryFilter{
+		Conditions: []qso.Condition{
+			{Field: "contest_id", Op: "eq", Value: contestID},
+			{Field: "callsign", Op: "eq", Value: strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(call))},
+		},
+		Match: "AND", Limit: 1000,
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(band) != "" {
+		f.Conditions = append(f.Conditions, qso.Condition{Field: "band", Op: "eq", Value: band})
+	}
+	want := contestModeClass(mode)
+	dupe := false
+	_ = a.qso.IterateFiltered(a.ctx, f, func(q qso.QSO) error {
+		if hasStart && q.QSODate.Before(start) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if want == "" || contestModeClass(q.Mode) == want {
+			dupe = true
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	return dupe
+}
+
+// contestModeClass collapses a mode to the CW/PH/DIG bucket contests dupe on.
+func contestModeClass(mode string) string {
+	switch strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(mode)) {
+	case "":
+		return ""
+	case "CW":
+		return "CW"
+	case "SSB", "USB", "LSB", "AM", "FM", "PH", "PHONE":
+		return "PH"
+	default:
+		return "DIG"
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *App) ExportCabrillo(path string) (CabrilloResult, error) {
+	return a.writeCabrillo(path, func(fn func(qso.QSO) error) error { return a.qso.IterateAll(a.ctx, fn) })
+}
+
+// ExportCabrilloFiltered writes the QSOs matching the current filter.
+func (a *App) ExportCabrilloFiltered(path string, f qso.QueryFilter) (CabrilloResult, error) {
+	return a.writeCabrillo(path, func(fn func(qso.QSO) error) error { return a.qso.IterateFiltered(a.ctx, f, fn) })
+}
+
+// ExportCabrilloSelected writes only the highlighted QSOs.
+func (a *App) ExportCabrilloSelected(path string, ids []int64) (CabrilloResult, error) {
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		return CabrilloResult{}, fmt.Errorf("no QSOs selected")
+	}
+	return a.writeCabrillo(path, func(fn func(qso.QSO) error) error { return a.qso.IterateByIDs(a.ctx, ids, fn) })
+}
+
+// SaveCabrilloFile opens a save dialog for a Cabrillo (.log) file.
+func (a *App) SaveCabrilloFile() (string, error) {
+	suggested := "OpsLog_" + time.Now().UTC().Format("20060102_150405") + ".log"
+	return wruntime.SaveFileDialog(a.ctx, wruntime.SaveDialogOptions{
+		Title:           "Export Cabrillo",
+		DefaultFilename: suggested,
+		Filters: []wruntime.FileFilter{
+			{DisplayName: "Cabrillo log (*.log, *.cbr)", Pattern: "*.log;*.cbr"},
+			{DisplayName: "All files (*.*)", Pattern: "*.*"},
+		},
+	})
+}
+
 // --- Lookup bindings ---
 
 // LookupCallsign returns the cached or freshly-fetched info for a callsign.
@@ -3851,7 +4213,7 @@ func (a *App) GetCATSettings() (CATSettings, error) {
 	if a.settings == nil {
 		return CATSettings{Backend: "omnirig", OmniRigNum: 1, PollMs: 250}, fmt.Errorf("db not initialized")
 	}
-	m, err := a.settings.GetMany(a.ctx, keyCATEnabled, keyCATBackend, keyCATOmniRigNum, keyCATFlexHost, keyCATFlexPort, keyCATFlexSpots, keyCATIcomPort, keyCATIcomBaud, keyCATIcomAddr, keyCATPollMs, keyCATDelayMs, keyCATDigitalDefault)
+	m, err := a.settings.GetMany(a.ctx, keyCATEnabled, keyCATBackend, keyCATOmniRigNum, keyCATFlexHost, keyCATFlexPort, keyCATFlexSpots, keyCATIcomPort, keyCATIcomBaud, keyCATIcomAddr, keyCATTCIHost, keyCATTCIPort, keyCATTCISpots, keyCATPollMs, keyCATDelayMs, keyCATDigitalDefault)
 	if err != nil {
 		return CATSettings{}, err
 	}
@@ -3865,6 +4227,9 @@ func (a *App) GetCATSettings() (CATSettings, error) {
 		IcomPort:       m[keyCATIcomPort],
 		IcomBaud:       115200,
 		IcomAddr:       0x98, // IC-7610 default
+		TCIHost:        m[keyCATTCIHost],
+		TCIPort:        40001,
+		TCISpots:       m[keyCATTCISpots] == "1",
 		PollMs:         250,
 		DelayMs:        0,
 		DigitalDefault: m[keyCATDigitalDefault],
@@ -3872,6 +4237,9 @@ func (a *App) GetCATSettings() (CATSettings, error) {
 	if n, _ := strconv.Atoi(m[keyCATFlexPort]); n > 0 && n <= 65535 {
 		out.FlexPort = n
 	}
+	if n, _ := strconv.Atoi(m[keyCATTCIPort]); n > 0 && n <= 65535 {
+		out.TCIPort = n
+	}
 	if n, _ := strconv.Atoi(m[keyCATIcomBaud]); n > 0 {
 		out.IcomBaud = n
 	}
@@ -3930,6 +4298,10 @@ func (a *App) SaveCATSettings(s CATSettings) error {
 	if s.FlexSpots {
 		flexSpots = "1"
 	}
+	tciSpots := "0"
+	if s.TCISpots {
+		tciSpots = "1"
+	}
 	if s.DigitalDefault == "" {
 		s.DigitalDefault = "FT8"
 	}
@@ -3943,6 +4315,9 @@ func (a *App) SaveCATSettings(s CATSettings) error {
 		keyCATIcomPort:       strings.TrimSpace(s.IcomPort),
 		keyCATIcomBaud:       strconv.Itoa(s.IcomBaud),
 		keyCATIcomAddr:       strconv.Itoa(s.IcomAddr),
+		keyCATTCIHost:        strings.TrimSpace(s.TCIHost),
+		keyCATTCIPort:        strconv.Itoa(s.TCIPort),
+		keyCATTCISpots:       tciSpots,
 		keyCATPollMs:         strconv.Itoa(s.PollMs),
 		keyCATDelayMs:        strconv.Itoa(s.DelayMs),
 		keyCATDigitalDefault: strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(s.DigitalDefault)),
@@ -4242,6 +4617,136 @@ func (a *App) toast(msg string) {
 	}
 }
 
+// ── DX-cluster spot alerts ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const keyAlertEmailTo = "alerts.email_to" // where alert e-mails are sent (default: SMTP from)
+
+// ListAlertRules returns every alert rule.
+func (a *App) ListAlertRules() []alerts.Rule {
+	if a.alertStore == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return a.alertStore.List()
+}
+
+// SaveAlertRule upserts a rule (empty id → create) and returns it.
+func (a *App) SaveAlertRule(r alerts.Rule) (alerts.Rule, error) {
+	if a.alertStore == nil {
+		return alerts.Rule{}, fmt.Errorf("alert store unavailable")
+	}
+	return a.alertStore.Save(r)
+}
+
+// DeleteAlertRule removes a rule by id.
+func (a *App) DeleteAlertRule(id string) error {
+	if a.alertStore == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("alert store unavailable")
+	}
+	return a.alertStore.Delete(id)
+}
+
+// GetAlertEmailTo returns the address alert e-mails go to (empty = use SMTP from).
+func (a *App) GetAlertEmailTo() string {
+	if a.settings == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	v, _ := a.settings.GetGlobal(a.ctx, keyAlertEmailTo)
+	return v
+}
+
+// SetAlertEmailTo stores the alert e-mail recipient.
+func (a *App) SetAlertEmailTo(addr string) error {
+	if a.settings == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("db not initialized")
+	}
+	return a.settings.SetGlobal(a.ctx, keyAlertEmailTo, strings.TrimSpace(addr))
+}
+
+// evaluateAlerts runs a spot through the rules and fires notifications for every
+// match (visual/sound via a frontend event, e-mail via SMTP). Cheap when no
+// rules exist; the worked-before check only runs for rules that opt into it and
+// already matched, so it's off the hot path.
+func (a *App) evaluateAlerts(s cluster.Spot) {
+	if a.alertStore == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	sp := alerts.Spot{
+		DXCall:    s.DXCall,
+		Band:      s.Band,
+		Mode:      alerts.InferMode(s.Comment, s.FreqHz),
+		Country:   s.Country,
+		Continent: s.Continent,
+		Spotter:   s.Spotter,
+	}
+	// The spotter's country/continent (cty.dat) — resolved lazily for Origin rules.
+	if a.dxcc != nil && s.Spotter != "" {
+		if m, ok := a.dxcc.Lookup(s.Spotter); ok && m.Entity != nil {
+			sp.SpotterCountry = m.Entity.Name
+			sp.SpotterContinent = m.Continent
+		}
+	}
+	matches := a.alertStore.Evaluate(sp, time.Now(), a.isWorkedBandMode)
+	for _, mt := range matches {
+		if a.ctx != nil && (mt.Rule.Visual || mt.Rule.Sound) {
+			wruntime.EventsEmit(a.ctx, "alert:fired", map[string]any{
+				"rule":    mt.Rule.Name,
+				"call":    s.DXCall,
+				"band":    s.Band,
+				"mode":    sp.Mode,
+				"freq_hz": s.FreqHz,
+				"country": s.Country,
+				"comment": s.Comment,
+				"sound":   mt.Rule.Sound,
+				"visual":  mt.Rule.Visual,
+			})
+		}
+		if mt.Rule.Email {
+			go a.sendAlertEmail(mt.Rule, s, sp.Mode)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// isWorkedBandMode reports whether the exact callsign is already logged on the
+// given band+mode (used by rules with "skip worked before").
+func (a *App) isWorkedBandMode(call, band, mode string) bool {
+	if a.qso == nil || strings.TrimSpace(call) == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	rows, err := a.qso.List(a.ctx, qso.ListFilter{Callsign: call, Band: band, Mode: mode, Limit: 5})
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	call = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(call))
+	for _, q := range rows {
+		if strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(q.Callsign)) == call {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// sendAlertEmail notifies the operator by e-mail that a wanted station was
+// spotted. Best effort; requires SMTP configured (E-mail settings).
+func (a *App) sendAlertEmail(r alerts.Rule, s cluster.Spot, mode string) {
+	es, _ := a.GetEmailSettings()
+	to := strings.TrimSpace(a.GetAlertEmailTo())
+	if to == "" {
+		to = strings.TrimSpace(es.From)
+	}
+	if to == "" {
+		applog.Printf("alert: e-mail skipped (no recipient / SMTP from) for rule %q", r.Name)
+		return
+	}
+	subject := fmt.Sprintf("OpsLog alert: %s spotted on %s", s.DXCall, s.Band)
+	body := fmt.Sprintf("Rule: %s\n\nCall: %s\nBand: %s\nMode: %s\nFreq: %.1f kHz\nCountry: %s\nSpotter: %s\nComment: %s\n",
+		r.Name, s.DXCall, s.Band, mode, float64(s.FreqHz)/1000, s.Country, s.Spotter, s.Comment)
+	if err := email.Send(a.emailConfig(es), to, subject, body, ""); err != nil {
+		applog.Printf("alert: e-mail to %s failed: %v", to, err)
+	} else {
+		applog.Printf("alert: e-mailed %s (rule %q) to %s", s.DXCall, r.Name, to)
+	}
+}
+
 // sanitizeFilename makes a callsign safe for a filename (slashes etc.).
 func sanitizeFilename(s string) string {
 	s = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(s))
@@ -7284,6 +7789,66 @@ func (a *App) IcomSetFilter(n int) error {
 	return a.cat.IcomDo(func(ic cat.IcomController) error { return ic.SetIcomFilter(n) })
 }
 
+func (a *App) IcomSetRFPower(p int) error {
+	if a.cat == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cat not initialized")
+	}
+	return a.cat.IcomDo(func(ic cat.IcomController) error { return ic.SetRFPower(p) })
+}
+
+func (a *App) IcomSetMicGain(p int) error {
+	if a.cat == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cat not initialized")
+	}
+	return a.cat.IcomDo(func(ic cat.IcomController) error { return ic.SetMicGain(p) })
+}
+
+func (a *App) IcomSetSplit(on bool) error {
+	if a.cat == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cat not initialized")
+	}
+	return a.cat.IcomDo(func(ic cat.IcomController) error { return ic.SetIcomSplit(on) })
+}
+
+func (a *App) IcomTune() error {
+	if a.cat == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cat not initialized")
+	}
+	return a.cat.IcomDo(func(ic cat.IcomController) error { return ic.TuneATU() })
+}
+
+// IcomSetScope enables/disables the spectrum-scope waveform stream.
+func (a *App) IcomSetScope(on bool) error {
+	if a.cat == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cat not initialized")
+	}
+	return a.cat.IcomDo(func(ic cat.IcomController) error { return ic.SetScope(on) })
+}
+
+// IcomScopeData returns the latest reassembled spectrum sweep for the panadapter.
+func (a *App) IcomScopeData() cat.ScopeSweep {
+	if a.cat == nil {
+		return cat.ScopeSweep{}
+	}
+	sw, _ := a.cat.IcomScope()
+	return sw
+}
+
+// IcomSetScopeMode selects fixed-span (true) or center-on-VFO (false) scope mode.
+func (a *App) IcomSetScopeMode(fixed bool) error {
+	if a.cat == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cat not initialized")
+	}
+	return a.cat.IcomDo(func(ic cat.IcomController) error { return ic.SetScopeMode(fixed) })
+}
+
+func (a *App) IcomSetPTT(on bool) error {
+	if a.cat == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cat not initialized")
+	}
+	return a.cat.SetPTT(on)
+}
+
 func (a *App) FlexSetPower(p int) error {
 	if a.cat == nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("cat not initialized")
@@ -7440,6 +8005,13 @@ func (a *App) FlexSetTXAntenna(ant string) error {
 	return a.cat.FlexDo(func(fc cat.FlexController) error { return fc.SetTXAntenna(ant) })
 }
 
+func (a *App) FlexSetSplit(on bool) error {
+	if a.cat == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cat not initialized")
+	}
+	return a.cat.FlexDo(func(fc cat.FlexController) error { return fc.SetSplit(on) })
+}
+
 // keyFlexBandAnt stores the per-band RX/TX antenna map (global, machine-local).
 const keyFlexBandAnt = "flex.band_antennas"
 
@@ -7629,7 +8201,7 @@ func (a *App) reloadCAT() {
 	}
 	a.cat.SetPollInterval(time.Duration(s.PollMs) * time.Millisecond)
 	a.cat.SetCommandDelay(time.Duration(s.DelayMs) * time.Millisecond)
-	a.catFlexSpots = s.Enabled && s.Backend == "flex" && s.FlexSpots
+	a.catFlexSpots = s.Enabled && ((s.Backend == "flex" && s.FlexSpots) || (s.Backend == "tci" && s.TCISpots))
 	if !s.Enabled {
 		a.cat.Stop()
 		return
@@ -7656,6 +8228,10 @@ func (a *App) reloadCAT() {
 		// Native Icom CI-V over the radio's USB serial port (local control).
 		// Same civ protocol a future network backend will reuse for remote.
 		a.cat.Start(cat.NewIcomSerial(s.IcomPort, s.IcomBaud, s.IcomAddr, s.DigitalDefault))
+	case "tci":
+		// Expert Electronics TCI (WebSocket) — SunSDR / ExpertSDR2, or any
+		// TCI-compatible server.
+		a.cat.Start(cat.NewTCI(s.TCIHost, s.TCIPort, s.DigitalDefault, s.TCISpots))
 	default:
 		// Unknown backend → stop and emit a dummy state so the UI shows it.
 		a.cat.Stop()

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import {
 import {
   AddQSO, ListQSO, CountQSO, ListQSOFiltered, CountQSOFiltered,
   OpenADIFFile, ImportADIF, SaveADIFFile, ExportADIF, ExportADIFFiltered, ExportADIFSelected,
+  SaveCabrilloFile, ExportCabrillo, ExportCabrilloFiltered, ExportCabrilloSelected,
+  ContestDupe,
   GetQSO, UpdateQSO, DeleteQSO, DeleteQSOs, DeleteAllQSO,
   UpdateQSOsFromCty, UpdateQSOsFromQRZ, UpdateQSOsFromClublog, UploadQSOsManual, SendQSORecordingEmail,
   LookupCallsign, GetStationSettings, GetListsSettings,
@@ -67,6 +69,10 @@ import { ClusterGrid } from '@/components/ClusterGrid';
 import { cleanSpotter, inferSpotMode, spotModeCategory, spotStatusKey } from '@/lib/spot';
 import { WorkedBeforeGrid } from '@/components/WorkedBeforeGrid';
 import { NetControlPanel } from '@/components/NetControlPanel';
+import { ContestPanel, CONTEST_DEFAULT, type ContestSession } from '@/components/ContestPanel';
+import { DuplicatesModal } from '@/components/DuplicatesModal';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import { AlertsModal } from '@/components/AlertsModal';
 import { BulkEditModal } from '@/components/BulkEditModal';
 import { ChatPanel, type ChatMsg, type ChatPresence } from '@/components/ChatPopover';
 import { DetailsPanel, type DetailsState } from '@/components/DetailsPanel';
@@ -244,6 +250,7 @@ function computePrefix(call: string): string {
 }
 
 export default function App() {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   // === Lists from settings (fallback for first paint) ===
   const [bands, setBands] = useState<string[]>(DEFAULT_BANDS);
   const [modes, setModes] = useState<string[]>(DEFAULT_MODES);
@@ -337,6 +344,12 @@ export default function App() {
   const [grid, setGrid] = useState('');
   const [name, setName] = useState('');
   const [qth, setQth] = useState('');
+  // Contest mode: a picked contest + exchange config; persisted so a running
+  // contest (serial counter included) survives a restart. `rcv` is the received
+  // exchange for the current QSO.
+  const [contest, setContest] = useState<ContestSession>(CONTEST_DEFAULT);
+  const [rcv, setRcv] = useState('');
+  const [contestDupe, setContestDupe] = useState(false);
   const [country, setCountry] = useState('');
   const [comment, setComment] = useState('');
   const [note, setNote] = useState('');
@@ -574,6 +587,32 @@ export default function App() {
   });
   useEffect(() => { writeUiPref('hamlog.qsoLimit', String(qsoLimit)); }, [qsoLimit]);
 
+  // Contest session: load once, then persist on every change (merge + save).
+  useEffect(() => {
+    GetUIPref('opslog.contest').then((s) => {
+      if (s) { try { setContest({ ...CONTEST_DEFAULT, ...JSON.parse(s) }); } catch {} }
+    }).catch(() => {});
+  }, []);
+  const updateContest = (patch: Partial<ContestSession>) => {
+    setContest((c) => {
+      const next = { ...c, ...patch };
+      writeUiPref('opslog.contest', JSON.stringify(next));
+      return next;
+    });
+  };
+  // Contest dupe check: is the typed callsign already worked in this contest on
+  // the current band + mode? Debounced so it doesn't fire on every keystroke.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!contest.active || !contest.code || !callsign.trim()) { setContestDupe(false); return; }
+    const call = callsign.trim().toUpperCase();
+    let alive = true;
+    const t = window.setTimeout(() => {
+      ContestDupe(call, contest.code, band, mode, contest.startISO).then((d) => { if (alive) setContestDupe(!!d); }).catch(() => {});
+    }, 250);
+    return () => { alive = false; window.clearTimeout(t); };
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [callsign, contest.active, contest.code, band, mode, contest.startISO]);
+
   // === DX Cluster live state ===
   type ClusterSpot = {
     source_id: number;
@@ -730,6 +769,8 @@ export default function App() {
   }
   const chatShown = chatOpen && chatAvailable;
 
+  const [alertsOpen, setAlertsOpen] = useState(false); // Alert management modal
+
   // NET Control tab — enabled from Tools (persisted; once on it's a tab like Cluster).
   const [netEnabled, setNetEnabled] = useState(() => localStorage.getItem('opslog.netEnabled') === '1');
   useEffect(() => { localStorage.setItem('opslog.netEnabled', netEnabled ? '1' : '0'); }, [netEnabled]);
@@ -818,6 +859,7 @@ export default function App() {
   // worked-before grid. Per-profile (stored via SetUIPref → profile-prefixed),
   // so it's loaded async on mount and re-read on profile:changed below.
   type MainPaneKind = 'map1' | 'map2' | 'cluster' | 'worked' | 'flex' | 'recent';
+  const [mapZoomSignal, setMapZoomSignal] = useState(0); // bump → world map auto-zooms now
   const [mainPaneLeft, setMainPaneLeft] = useState<MainPaneKind>('map1');
   const [mainPaneRight, setMainPaneRight] = useState<MainPaneKind>('map2');
   const loadMainPanes = useCallback(async () => {
@@ -866,6 +908,7 @@ export default function App() {
   const [settingsSection, setSettingsSection] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined);
   const [showDeleteAll, setShowDeleteAll] = useState(false);
   const [showAbout, setShowAbout] = useState(false);
+  const [showDuplicates, setShowDuplicates] = useState(false);
   const [updateInfo, setUpdateInfo] = useState<{ latest: string; url: string } | null>(null);
   // Check GitHub for a newer release once at startup (unless disabled in
   // General); surface a toast if one exists. Best effort — silent on failure.
@@ -1099,6 +1142,35 @@ export default function App() {
     return () => { off(); };
   }, [showToast]);
 
+  // DX-cluster spot alerts: a matched rule fires here. Play a beep (WebAudio, no
+  // asset needed — CSP-safe) and/or show a toast, per the rule's chosen actions.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const off = EventsOn('alert:fired', (p: any) => {
+      if (p?.sound) {
+        try {
+          const AC = (window as any).AudioContext || (window as any).webkitAudioContext;
+          const ctx = new AC();
+          const beep = (freq: number, at: number, dur: number) => {
+            const o = ctx.createOscillator(); const g = ctx.createGain();
+            o.type = 'sine'; o.frequency.value = freq;
+            o.connect(g); g.connect(ctx.destination);
+            g.gain.setValueAtTime(0.0001, ctx.currentTime + at);
+            g.gain.exponentialRampToValueAtTime(0.25, ctx.currentTime + at + 0.01);
+            g.gain.exponentialRampToValueAtTime(0.0001, ctx.currentTime + at + dur);
+            o.start(ctx.currentTime + at); o.stop(ctx.currentTime + at + dur + 0.02);
+          };
+          beep(880, 0, 0.14); beep(1320, 0.16, 0.18); // two-tone chirp
+          window.setTimeout(() => ctx.close().catch(() => {}), 600);
+        } catch { /* audio blocked — ignore */ }
+      }
+      if (p?.visual) {
+        const call = String(p?.call ?? ''); const band = String(p?.band ?? ''); const rule = String(p?.rule ?? 'alert');
+        showToast(`🔔 ${rule}: ${call}${band ? ` on ${band}` : ''}${p?.country ? ` — ${p.country}` : ''}`);
+      }
+    });
+    return () => { off(); };
+  }, [showToast]);
+
   // Poll PstRotator for the live antenna heading (status bar). Cheap when the
   // rotator is disabled (the backend just reads settings and returns).
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -1799,7 +1871,23 @@ export default function App() {
         email: details.email,
       };
       applyAwardRefs(payload, details.award_refs ?? '', awardFieldRef.current);
+      // Contest mode overrides the exchange fields: CONTEST_ID, the sent
+      // exchange (running serial or fixed value) and the received exchange.
+      if (contest.active && contest.code) {
+        const sent = contest.exchange === 'serial' ? String(contest.nextSerial) : contest.sentFixed;
+        const sE = exchangeFields(sent);
+        const rE = exchangeFields(rcv.trim());
+        Object.assign(payload, {
+          contest_id: contest.code,
+          stx: sE.num, stx_string: sE.str,
+          srx: rE.num, srx_string: rE.str,
+        });
+      }
       await AddQSO(payload);
+      // Advance the sent serial only after a successful log.
+      if (contest.active && contest.code && contest.exchange === 'serial') {
+        updateContest({ nextSerial: contest.nextSerial + 1 });
+      }
       resetEntry(); // clears the call AND the Worked-before matrix
       callsignRef.current?.focus(); // return focus to the call field, wherever it was (e.g. Name)
       await refresh();
@@ -1815,7 +1903,7 @@ export default function App() {
     // Discard any in-progress QSO recording (no-op if it was already saved on
     // log, or if the recorder is off).
     QSOAudioCancel(); setRecording(false); recordingCallRef.current = "";
-    setCallsign(''); setComment(''); setNote('');
+    setCallsign(''); setComment(''); setNote(''); setRcv('');
     if (!locks.start) setQsoStartedAt(null);
     if (!locks.end) setQsoEndedAt(null);
     resetAutoFill();
@@ -1947,6 +2035,34 @@ export default function App() {
       showToast(`Exported ${r.count} selected QSO${r.count > 1 ? 's' : ''} → ${r.path}`);
     } catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
   }
+  // Cabrillo (contest log) export → a .log file. The contest name comes from the
+  // QSOs' ADIF CONTEST_ID (no prompt). All / filtered / selected mirror the ADIF ones.
+  async function exportCabrillo() {
+    try {
+      const path = await SaveCabrilloFile();
+      if (!path) return;
+      const r = await ExportCabrillo(path);
+      showToast(`Cabrillo: ${r.count} QSO${r.count > 1 ? 's' : ''} → ${r.path}`);
+    } catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
+  async function exportFilteredCabrillo() {
+    try {
+      const path = await SaveCabrilloFile();
+      if (!path) return;
+      const f = buildActiveFilter();
+      const r = await ExportCabrilloFiltered(path, { ...f, limit: 0, offset: 0 } as any);
+      showToast(`Cabrillo: ${r.count} QSO${r.count > 1 ? 's' : ''} → ${r.path}`);
+    } catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
+  async function exportSelectedCabrillo(ids: number[]) {
+    if (ids.length === 0) return;
+    try {
+      const path = await SaveCabrilloFile();
+      if (!path) return;
+      const r = await ExportCabrilloSelected(path, ids as any);
+      showToast(`Cabrillo: ${r.count} selected QSO${r.count > 1 ? 's' : ''} → ${r.path}`);
+    } catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
   function askDelete(id: number) { setDeletingIds([id]); }
   // Delete the whole multi-row selection (Edit menu / Delete key).
   function askDeleteSelected() {
@@ -1991,6 +2107,11 @@ export default function App() {
     setLookupBusy(true);
     try {
       const r = await LookupCallsign(call);
+      // Discard a STALE result: the operator already moved to another call
+      // (clicked a new spot / typed) while this lookup was in flight. Applying it
+      // would clobber the current call's fields and zoom the map to the wrong
+      // station — the bug where replacing a call didn't re-zoom the map.
+      if (call !== callsignValRef.current.trim().toUpperCase()) return;
       lastLookedUpRef.current = call;
       // cty.dat carries ONLY DXCC-entity data (country / CQ / ITU zones / continent).
       // A QRZ/HamQTH hit is far richer (name, QTH, grid, address, image). When the
@@ -2028,6 +2149,9 @@ export default function App() {
         qsl_via: d.qsl_via || (r.qsl_via ?? ''),
       }));
       if (r.dxcc && r.dxcc > 0) runWorkedBefore(call, r.dxcc);
+      // The DX location is now known (grid set above) — force the world map to
+      // auto-zoom right away, so it doesn't lag behind the resolved QSO.
+      setMapZoomSignal((n) => n + 1);
       // Recording: tie it to the resolved callsign. Start once a real (≥3-char)
       // call resolves — covers the fast CW workflow (type → Enter, no blur). If
       // we're already recording a DIFFERENT call (the operator edited the
@@ -2172,49 +2296,54 @@ export default function App() {
   }
 
   const menus: Menu[] = useMemo(() => [
-    { name: 'file', label: 'File', items: [
+    { name: 'file', label: t('menu.file'), items: [
-      { type: 'item', label: 'Import ADIF…', action: 'file.import', shortcut: 'Ctrl+O' },
+      { type: 'item', label: t('file.import'), action: 'file.import', shortcut: 'Ctrl+O' },
-      { type: 'item', label: exporting ? 'Exporting…' : 'Export ADIF…', action: 'file.export', shortcut: 'Ctrl+E', disabled: exporting || total === 0 },
+      { type: 'item', label: exporting ? t('file.exporting') : t('file.export'), action: 'file.export', shortcut: 'Ctrl+E', disabled: exporting || total === 0 },
+      { type: 'item', label: t('file.exportCabrillo'), action: 'file.exportCabrillo', disabled: total === 0 },
       { type: 'separator' },
-      { type: 'item', label: 'Delete all QSOs…', action: 'file.deleteall', disabled: total === 0 },
+      { type: 'item', label: t('file.deleteAll'), action: 'file.deleteall', disabled: total === 0 },
       { type: 'separator' },
-      { type: 'item', label: 'Exit', action: 'file.exit', shortcut: 'Ctrl+Q', disabled: true },
+      { type: 'item', label: t('file.exit'), action: 'file.exit', shortcut: 'Ctrl+Q', disabled: true },
     ]},
-    { name: 'edit', label: 'Edit', items: [
+    { name: 'edit', label: t('menu.edit'), items: [
-      { type: 'item', label: 'Edit selected QSO…', action: 'edit.edit', shortcut: 'Enter', disabled: selectedId === null },
+      { type: 'item', label: t('edit.editSel'), action: 'edit.edit', shortcut: 'Enter', disabled: selectedId === null },
       { type: 'item', label: selectedIds.length > 1 ? `Delete ${selectedIds.length} selected QSOs` : 'Delete selected QSO', action: 'edit.delete', shortcut: 'Del', disabled: selectedId === null },
       { type: 'item', label: selectedIds.length > 1 ? `Bulk edit field (${selectedIds.length})…` : 'Bulk edit field…', action: 'edit.bulkedit', disabled: selectedIds.length === 0 },
       { type: 'separator' },
-      { type: 'item', label: 'Preferences…', action: 'edit.prefs' },
+      { type: 'item', label: t('edit.prefs'), action: 'edit.prefs' },
     ]},
-    { name: 'view', label: 'View', items: [
+    { name: 'view', label: t('menu.view'), items: [
-      { type: 'item', label: 'Refresh', action: 'view.refresh', shortcut: 'F5' },
+      { type: 'item', label: t('view.refresh'), action: 'view.refresh', shortcut: 'F5' },
-      { type: 'item', label: 'Clear filters', action: 'view.clearfilters' },
+      { type: 'item', label: t('view.clearFilters'), action: 'view.clearfilters' },
     ]},
-    { name: 'tools', label: 'Tools', items: [
+    { name: 'tools', label: t('menu.tools'), items: [
-      { type: 'item', label: 'QSL Manager…', action: 'tools.qslmanager' },
+      { type: 'item', label: t('tools.qslManager'), action: 'tools.qslmanager' },
-      { type: 'item', label: 'QSL Card Designer…', action: 'tools.qsldesigner' },
+      { type: 'item', label: t('tools.qslDesigner'), action: 'tools.qsldesigner' },
       { type: 'separator' },
-      { type: 'item', label: wkEnabled ? '✓ WinKeyer CW keyer' : 'WinKeyer CW keyer', action: 'tools.winkeyer' },
+      { type: 'item', label: (wkEnabled ? '✓ ' : '') + t('tools.winkeyer'), action: 'tools.winkeyer' },
-      { type: 'item', label: dvkEnabled ? '✓ Digital Voice Keyer' : 'Digital Voice Keyer', action: 'tools.dvk' },
+      { type: 'item', label: (dvkEnabled ? '✓ ' : '') + t('tools.dvk'), action: 'tools.dvk' },
-      { type: 'item', label: cwEnabled ? '✓ CW decoder (RX audio)' : 'CW decoder (RX audio)', action: 'tools.cwdecoder' },
+      { type: 'item', label: (cwEnabled ? '✓ ' : '') + t('tools.cwDecoder'), action: 'tools.cwdecoder' },
       { type: 'separator' },
-      { type: 'item', label: netEnabled ? '✓ NET Control' : 'NET Control', action: 'tools.net' },
+      { type: 'item', label: (netEnabled ? '✓ ' : '') + t('tools.net'), action: 'tools.net' },
+      { type: 'item', label: t('tools.alerts'), action: 'tools.alerts' },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      { type: 'item', label: t('tools.duplicates'), action: 'tools.duplicates', disabled: total === 0 },
       { type: 'separator' },
       // Maintenance — bumped here while we only have one entry. Will move
       // to a Tools → Maintenance submenu once Clublog + LoTW refresh land.
       { type: 'item', label: ctyRefreshing ? 'Refreshing cty.dat…' : 'Refresh cty.dat', action: 'tools.refreshCty', disabled: ctyRefreshing },
       { type: 'item', label: refsDownloading ? 'Downloading reference lists…' : 'Download reference lists (IOTA/POTA/WWFF/SOTA)', action: 'tools.downloadRefs', disabled: refsDownloading },
     ]},
-    { name: 'help', label: 'Help', items: [
+    { name: 'help', label: t('menu.help'), items: [
-      { type: 'item', label: 'About OpsLog', action: 'help.about' },
+      { type: 'item', label: t('help.about'), action: 'help.about' },
     ]},
-  ], [total, selectedId, selectedIds, ctyRefreshing, refsDownloading, exporting, wkEnabled, dvkEnabled, cwEnabled, netEnabled]);
+  ], [total, selectedId, selectedIds, ctyRefreshing, refsDownloading, exporting, wkEnabled, dvkEnabled, cwEnabled, netEnabled, t]);
 
   function handleMenu(action: string) {
     switch (action) {
       case 'file.import':       importAdif(); break;
       case 'file.export':       exportAdif(); break;
+      case 'file.exportCabrillo': exportCabrillo(); break;
       case 'file.deleteall':    setShowDeleteAll(true); break;
       case 'view.refresh':      refresh(); break;
       case 'view.clearfilters': setFilterCallsign(''); setActiveFilter({ conditions: [], match: 'AND' }); break;
@@ -2228,6 +2357,8 @@ export default function App() {
       case 'tools.dvk':         setDvkEnabled((v) => !v); break;
       case 'tools.cwdecoder':   toggleCwDecoder(); break;
       case 'tools.net':         setNetEnabled((v) => { const nv = !v; if (nv) setActiveTab('net'); return nv; }); break;
+      case 'tools.alerts':      setAlertsOpen(true); break;
+      case 'tools.duplicates':  setShowDuplicates(true); break;
       case 'tools.refreshCty':  refreshCtyDat(); break;
       case 'tools.downloadRefs': downloadRefs(); break;
       case 'help.about':        setShowAbout(true); break;
@@ -2337,8 +2468,8 @@ export default function App() {
   // handlers across the two layouts.
   const callsignBlock = (
     <div className="flex flex-col w-44">
-      <Label className="mb-1 flex items-center gap-2 h-3.5">
+      <Label className="flex items-center gap-2 h-3.5" style={{ marginBottom: 6 }}>
-        Callsign
+        {t('field.callsign')}
         {lookupBusy && <Badge variant="secondary" className="text-[9px] py-0 px-1.5 normal-case font-medium tracking-wider"><Loader2 className="size-2.5 mr-1 animate-spin" />Looking up…</Badge>}
         {!lookupBusy && lookupResult && (
           <Badge className="bg-emerald-100 text-emerald-700 hover:bg-emerald-100 text-[9px] py-0 px-1.5 normal-case font-medium tracking-wider" variant="outline">
@@ -2350,6 +2481,11 @@ export default function App() {
         )}
       </Label>
       <div className="relative">
+      {contest.active && contestDupe && (
+        <span className="absolute -top-2 right-1 z-20 rounded bg-red-600 px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[10px] font-black tracking-widest text-white shadow animate-pulse pointer-events-none">
+          DUPE
+        </span>
+      )}
       {recording && RECORDABLE_MODES.has(mode.toUpperCase()) && (
         <button
           type="button"
@@ -2364,7 +2500,8 @@ export default function App() {
       )}
       <Input
         ref={callsignRef}
-        className="font-mono text-base font-bold tracking-wider uppercase h-9 bg-muted/40 focus:bg-card"
+        className={cn('font-mono text-base font-bold tracking-wider uppercase h-9 bg-muted/40 focus:bg-card',
+          contest.active && contestDupe && 'ring-2 ring-red-500 !bg-red-50 focus:!bg-red-50 text-red-700')}
         value={callsign}
         onChange={(e) => onCallsignInput(e.target.value)}
         onBlur={() => {
@@ -2380,12 +2517,12 @@ export default function App() {
     </div>
   );
   const rstTxBlock = (
-    <div className="flex flex-col w-20"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">RST tx</Label>
+    <div className="flex flex-col w-20"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.rstTx')}</Label>
       <Combobox value={rstSent} options={rstOptions(mode, rstLists)} allowFreeText commitOnType onChange={(v) => { setRstSent(v); rstUserEditedRef.current = true; }} />
     </div>
   );
   const rstRxBlock = (
-    <div className="flex flex-col w-20"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">RST rx</Label>
+    <div className="flex flex-col w-20"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.rstRx')}</Label>
       <Combobox value={rstRcvd} options={rstOptions(mode, rstLists)} allowFreeText commitOnType onChange={(v) => { setRstRcvd(v); rstUserEditedRef.current = true; }} />
     </div>
   );
@@ -2419,7 +2556,7 @@ export default function App() {
   ) : null;
   const startBlock = (
     <div className="flex flex-col w-28">
-      <Label className="mb-1 h-3.5 flex items-center gap-1 text-emerald-700">Start UTC <LockBtn k="start" title="start time" /></Label>
+      <Label className="mb-1 h-3.5 flex items-center gap-1 text-emerald-700">{t('field.startUtc')} <LockBtn k="start" title="start time" /></Label>
       <Input
         readOnly={!locks.start}
         tabIndex={locks.start ? 0 : -1}
@@ -2438,7 +2575,7 @@ export default function App() {
   );
   const endBlock = (
     <div className="flex flex-col w-28">
-      <Label className="mb-1 h-3.5 flex items-center gap-1 text-rose-700">End UTC <LockBtn k="end" title="end time" /></Label>
+      <Label className="mb-1 h-3.5 flex items-center gap-1 text-rose-700">{t('field.endUtc')} <LockBtn k="end" title="end time" /></Label>
       <Input
         readOnly={!locks.end}
         tabIndex={locks.end ? 0 : -1}
@@ -2461,17 +2598,32 @@ export default function App() {
     </div>
   );
   const nameBlock = (
-    <div className="flex flex-col flex-1 min-w-[110px]"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">Name</Label>
+    <div className="flex flex-col flex-1 min-w-[110px]"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.name')}</Label>
       <Input value={name} onChange={(e) => { setName(e.target.value); markEdited('name'); }} />
     </div>
   );
-  const qthBlock = (
+  // In contest mode QTH is replaced by the sent (read-only, auto) and received
-    <div className="flex flex-col flex-[0.55] min-w-[70px]"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">QTH</Label>
+  // exchange fields — the exchange is what matters, not the town.
+  const contestSnt = contest.exchange === 'serial'
+    ? String(contest.nextSerial).padStart(3, '0')
+    : (contest.sentFixed || '—');
+  const qthBlock = contest.active ? (
+    <>
+      <div className="flex flex-col w-16 shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.snt')}</Label>
+        <Input readOnly tabIndex={-1} value={contestSnt} className="font-mono bg-muted/40" />
+      </div>
+      <div className="flex flex-col w-24 shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5 text-amber-600 font-bold">{t('field.rcv')}</Label>
+        <Input value={rcv} placeholder="exch" className="font-mono"
+          onChange={(e) => setRcv(e.target.value.toUpperCase())} />
+      </div>
+    </>
+  ) : (
+    <div className="flex flex-col flex-[0.55] min-w-[70px]"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.qth')}</Label>
       <Input value={qth} onChange={(e) => { setQth(e.target.value); markEdited('qth'); }} />
     </div>
   );
   const gridBlock = (
-    <div className="flex flex-col w-28 shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">Grid</Label>
+    <div className="flex flex-col w-28 shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.grid')}</Label>
       <Input value={grid} placeholder="JN05" className="font-mono" onChange={(e) => { setGrid(e.target.value); markEdited('grid'); }} />
     </div>
   );
@@ -2489,7 +2641,7 @@ export default function App() {
     </div>
   );
   const commentSm = (
-    <div className="flex flex-col w-40"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">Comment</Label>
+    <div className="flex flex-col w-40"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.comment')}</Label>
       <Input value={comment} onChange={(e) => setComment(e.target.value)} />
     </div>
   );
@@ -2497,7 +2649,7 @@ export default function App() {
   // used in the full layout to save vertical height.
   const bandRow = (
     <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-      <Label className="w-20 shrink-0 flex items-center gap-1">Band <LockBtn k="band" title="band" /></Label>
+      <Label className="w-20 shrink-0 flex items-center gap-1">{t('field.band')} <LockBtn k="band" title="band" /></Label>
       <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
         <Select value={band} onValueChange={onBandUserChange}>
           <SelectTrigger tabIndex={-1} className="h-8"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
@@ -2508,7 +2660,7 @@ export default function App() {
   );
   const modeRow = (
     <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-      <Label className="w-20 shrink-0 flex items-center gap-1">Mode <LockBtn k="mode" title="mode" /></Label>
+      <Label className="w-20 shrink-0 flex items-center gap-1">{t('field.mode')} <LockBtn k="mode" title="mode" /></Label>
       <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
         <Select value={mode} onValueChange={onModeUserChange}>
           <SelectTrigger tabIndex={-1} className="h-8"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
@@ -2519,7 +2671,7 @@ export default function App() {
   );
   const countryRow = (
     <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-      <Label className="w-20 shrink-0">Country</Label>
+      <Label className="w-20 shrink-0">{t('field.country')}</Label>
       <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
         <Combobox value={country} options={countries} placeholder="Country" onChange={(v) => { setCountry(v); markEdited('country'); }} />
       </div>
@@ -2528,7 +2680,7 @@ export default function App() {
   // CQ/ITU zones moved to the Info (F2) tab (DetailsPanel).
   const freqBlock = (
     <div className="flex flex-col w-32">
-      <Label className="mb-1 h-3.5 flex items-center gap-1">{catState.split ? 'TX Freq (MHz)' : 'Freq (MHz)'} <LockBtn k="freq" title="frequency" /></Label>
+      <Label className="mb-1 h-3.5 flex items-center gap-1">{t('field.txFreq')} <LockBtn k="freq" title="frequency" /></Label>
       <Input
         tabIndex={-1}
         className="font-mono"
@@ -2542,7 +2694,7 @@ export default function App() {
   );
   const rxFreqBlock = (
     <div className="flex flex-col w-32">
-      <Label className={cn('mb-1 h-3.5', catState.split && 'text-rose-600')}>RX Freq (MHz)</Label>
+      <Label className={cn('mb-1 h-3.5', catState.split && 'text-rose-600')}>{t('field.rxFreq')}</Label>
       <Input
         tabIndex={-1}
         value={freqFocused ? rxFreqMhz : (rxFreqMhz ? fmtFreqDots(rxFreqMhz) : '')}
@@ -2555,7 +2707,7 @@ export default function App() {
     </div>
   );
   const bandRxBlock = (
-    <div className="flex flex-col w-28"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">RX Band</Label>
+    <div className="flex flex-col w-28"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.rxBand')}</Label>
       <Select value={bandRx} onValueChange={setBandRx}>
         <SelectTrigger tabIndex={-1}><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
         <SelectContent>{bands.map((b) => <SelectItem key={b} value={b}>{b}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
@@ -2565,12 +2717,12 @@ export default function App() {
   // Single-line Comment/Note for the full layout (stacked in the right
   // column). No flex-1 so they stay one row tall.
   const commentLine = (
-    <div className="flex flex-col"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">Comment</Label>
+    <div className="flex flex-col"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.comment')}</Label>
       <Input value={comment} onChange={(e) => setComment(e.target.value)} />
     </div>
   );
   const noteLine = (
-    <div className="flex flex-col"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">Note</Label>
+    <div className="flex flex-col"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.note')}</Label>
       <Input value={note} onChange={(e) => setNote(e.target.value)} />
     </div>
   );
@@ -2581,17 +2733,17 @@ export default function App() {
         {clusterServerStatuses.some((s) => s.state === 'connected') && (
           <Button type="button" variant="outline" onClick={() => setShowSpotModal(true)} className="h-8" title="Send a DX spot to the master cluster">
             <Satellite className="size-3.5" />
-            Spot
+            {t('btn.spot')}
           </Button>
         )}
         <Button type="button" variant="outline" onClick={() => { resetEntry(); callsignRef.current?.focus(); }} className="h-8"
           title="Clear the QSO entry (always — unlike Esc which may be reserved for the CW keyer)">
           <Eraser className="size-3.5" />
-          Clear
+          {t('btn.clear')}
         </Button>
         <Button onClick={save} disabled={saving} className="h-8">
           <Send className="size-3.5" />
-          {saving ? '…' : 'Log QSO'}
+          {saving ? '…' : t('btn.logQso')}
         </Button>
       </div>
     </div>
@@ -2603,7 +2755,7 @@ export default function App() {
       <Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">&nbsp;</Label>
       <Button onClick={save} disabled={saving} className="h-8">
         <Send className="size-3.5" />
-        {saving ? '…' : 'Log QSO'}
+        {saving ? '…' : t('btn.logQso')}
       </Button>
     </div>
   );
@@ -2823,6 +2975,7 @@ export default function App() {
             toLabel={callsign}
             beamAzimuths={showBeamOnMap ? beamHeadings : []}
             boomAzimuth={showBeamOnMap && ubPattern && ubPattern !== 'normal' ? boomHeading : null}
+            zoomSignal={mapZoomSignal}
           />
         );
       case 'map2':
@@ -2853,7 +3006,8 @@ export default function App() {
       case 'flex':
         return (
           <div className="h-full w-full min-h-0 rounded-lg overflow-hidden border border-border">
-            <FlexPanel />
+            <FlexPanel onCWSpeed={(w) => { setWkWpm(w); WinkeyerSetSpeed(w).catch(() => {}); saveWk({ wpm: w }); }}
+              onReportRST={(r) => { setRstSent(r); rstUserEditedRef.current = true; }} />
           </div>
         );
       case 'recent':
@@ -3348,9 +3502,7 @@ export default function App() {
               <div className="flex flex-col w-[300px] shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">Name</Label>
                 <Input value={name} onChange={(e) => { setName(e.target.value); markEdited('name'); }} />
               </div>
-              <div className="flex flex-col flex-1 min-w-[70px]"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">QTH</Label>
+              {qthBlock}
-                <Input value={qth} onChange={(e) => { setQth(e.target.value); markEdited('qth'); }} />
-              </div>
               {gridBlock}
             </div>
 
@@ -3568,22 +3720,26 @@ export default function App() {
         <section className="bg-card border border-border rounded-lg shadow-sm flex flex-col min-h-0 overflow-hidden">
           <Tabs value={activeTab} onValueChange={setActiveTab} className="flex flex-col min-h-0 flex-1">
             <TabsList className="px-3 shrink-0">
-              <TabsTrigger value="main">Main</TabsTrigger>
+              <TabsTrigger value="main">{t('tab.main')}</TabsTrigger>
               <TabsTrigger value="recent">
-                Recent QSOs
+                {t('tab.recent')}
               </TabsTrigger>
-              <TabsTrigger value="cluster">Cluster</TabsTrigger>
+              <TabsTrigger value="cluster">{t('tab.cluster')}</TabsTrigger>
               <TabsTrigger value="worked">
-                Worked before
+                {t('tab.worked')}
                 {wb && wb.count > 0 && (
                   <Badge variant="secondary" className="ml-1.5 px-1.5 py-0 text-[10px]">{wb.count}</Badge>
                 )}
               </TabsTrigger>
-              <TabsTrigger value="awards">Awards</TabsTrigger>
+              <TabsTrigger value="awards">{t('tab.awards')}</TabsTrigger>
-              <TabsTrigger value="bandmap">Band Map</TabsTrigger>
+              <TabsTrigger value="bandmap">{t('tab.bandmap')}</TabsTrigger>
+              <TabsTrigger value="contest" className={cn('gap-1.5', contest.active && 'text-amber-600 data-[state=active]:text-amber-600')}>
+                {t('tab.contest')}
+                {contest.active && <span className="inline-block size-1.5 rounded-full bg-amber-500 animate-pulse" />}
+              </TabsTrigger>
               {netEnabled && (
                 <TabsTrigger value="net" className="gap-1.5">
-                  Net
+                  {t('tab.net')}
                   <span
                     role="button"
                     aria-label="Close Net"
@@ -3702,6 +3858,8 @@ export default function App() {
                 onBulkEdit={openBulkEdit}
                 onExportSelected={exportSelectedADIF}
                 onExportFiltered={exportFilteredADIF}
+                onExportCabrilloSelected={exportSelectedCabrillo}
+                onExportCabrilloFiltered={exportFilteredCabrillo}
                 onDelete={(ids) => setDeletingIds(ids)}
                 onRowSelected={(ids) => { setSelectedIds(ids); setSelectedId(ids[0] ?? null); }}
               />
@@ -3904,11 +4062,16 @@ export default function App() {
               <AwardsPanel onEditQSO={openEdit} />
             </TabsContent>
 
+            <TabsContent value="contest" className="flex-1 min-h-0 p-0">
+              <ContestPanel session={contest} onChange={updateContest} />
+            </TabsContent>
+
             {/* FlexRadio SmartSDR-style control panel — only present when the CAT
                 backend is a FlexRadio. */}
             {catState.backend === 'flex' && (
               <TabsContent value="flex" className="flex-1 min-h-0 p-0">
-                <FlexPanel />
+                <FlexPanel onCWSpeed={(w) => { setWkWpm(w); WinkeyerSetSpeed(w).catch(() => {}); saveWk({ wpm: w }); }}
+              onReportRST={(r) => { setRstSent(r); rstUserEditedRef.current = true; }} />
               </TabsContent>
             )}
 
@@ -3916,7 +4079,7 @@ export default function App() {
                 is an Icom. */}
             {catState.backend === 'icom' && (
               <TabsContent value="icom" className="flex-1 min-h-0 p-0">
-                <IcomPanel />
+                <IcomPanel onReportRST={(r) => { setRstSent(r); rstUserEditedRef.current = true; }} />
               </TabsContent>
             )}
 
@@ -4091,6 +4254,14 @@ export default function App() {
         />
       )}
 
+      {alertsOpen && (
+        <AlertsModal onClose={() => setAlertsOpen(false)} bands={bands} modes={modes} countries={countries} />
+      )}
+
+      {showDuplicates && (
+        <DuplicatesModal onClose={() => setShowDuplicates(false)} onDeleted={() => refresh()} />
+      )}
+
       <AutoEQSL
         onSent={(call) => showToast(`OpsLog QSL sent to ${call}`)}
         onError={(msg) => showToast(msg)}

frontend/src/components/AdifExtrasEditor.tsx

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { ADIFFields } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
 import { Combobox } from '@/components/ui/combobox';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 type FieldDef = {
   name: string; kind: string; category: string;
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ interface Props {
 // ADIF 3.1.7 field (plus custom/vendor tags) can be viewed and edited. This is
 // what makes "100% of ADIF fields available" true without 160 DB columns.
 export function AdifExtrasEditor({ value, onChange }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [dict, setDict] = useState<FieldDef[]>([]);
   const [showDeprecated, setShowDeprecated] = useState(false);
 
@@ -68,9 +70,7 @@ export function AdifExtrasEditor({ value, onChange }: Props) {
   return (
     <div className="space-y-3">
       <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-        Every ADIF 3.1.7 field not shown in the other tabs. Pick a field to add it,
+        {t('adx.introPart1')}<code className="bg-muted px-1 rounded font-mono">APP_*</code>{t('adx.introPart2')}<strong>{t('adx.fullMode')}</strong>{t('adx.introPart3')}
-        or type a custom/vendor tag (e.g. <code className="bg-muted px-1 rounded font-mono">APP_*</code>).
-        Stored losslessly and exported in the <strong>full</strong> ADIF mode.
       </p>
 
       {/* Add a field */}
@@ -79,21 +79,21 @@ export function AdifExtrasEditor({ value, onChange }: Props) {
           <Combobox
             value=""
             options={addable}
-            placeholder="Add ADIF field…"
+            placeholder={t('adx.addFieldPh')}
             allowFreeText
             onChange={addField}
           />
         </div>
         <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground cursor-pointer">
           <input type="checkbox" checked={showDeprecated} onChange={(e) => setShowDeprecated(e.target.checked)} />
-          Show deprecated
+          {t('adx.showDeprecated')}
         </label>
       </div>
 
       {/* Current entries */}
       {entries.length === 0 ? (
         <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground italic border border-dashed border-border rounded-md px-3 py-4 text-center">
-          No extra ADIF fields. Use the picker above to add one.
+          {t('adx.noExtra')}
         </div>
       ) : (
         <div className="space-y-1.5">
@@ -105,11 +105,11 @@ export function AdifExtrasEditor({ value, onChange }: Props) {
                   <span className="font-mono text-xs font-semibold">{k}</span>
                   {def && (
                     <span className="block text-[10px] text-muted-foreground leading-tight">
-                      {def.category}{def.deprecated ? ' · deprecated' : ''}{def.intl ? ' · intl' : ''}
+                      {def.category}{def.deprecated ? ' · ' + t('adx.deprecated') : ''}{def.intl ? ' · ' + t('adx.intl') : ''}
                       {!def && ''}
                     </span>
                   )}
-                  {!def && <span className="block text-[10px] text-amber-600 leading-tight">non-standard</span>}
+                  {!def && <span className="block text-[10px] text-amber-600 leading-tight">{t('adx.nonStandard')}</span>}
                 </div>
                 <Input
                   className="flex-1 h-8 text-xs font-mono"
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ export function AdifExtrasEditor({ value, onChange }: Props) {
                 />
                 <Button
                   type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="h-7 w-7 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive"
-                  onClick={() => remove(k)} title="Remove field"
+                  onClick={() => remove(k)} title={t('adx.removeField')}
                 >
                   <X className="size-3.5" />
                 </Button>

frontend/src/components/AlertsModal.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { Bell, Plus, Trash2, Volume2, Mail, Eye, X, Search } from 'lucide-react';
+import {
+  Dialog, DialogContent, DialogHeader, DialogTitle, DialogDescription,
+} from '@/components/ui/dialog';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
+import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
+import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
+import { Tabs, TabsList, TabsTrigger, TabsContent } from '@/components/ui/tabs';
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import {
+  ListAlertRules, SaveAlertRule, DeleteAlertRule, GetAlertEmailTo, SetAlertEmailTo,
+} from '@/../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { alerts } from '@/../wailsjs/go/models';
+
+type Rule = alerts.Rule;
+
+const CONTINENTS = ['AF', 'AN', 'AS', 'EU', 'NA', 'OC', 'SA'];
+
+function emptyRule(): Rule {
+  return alerts.Rule.createFrom({
+    id: '', name: 'New alert', enabled: true,
+    calls: [], countries: [], continents: [], bands: [], modes: [],
+    spotter_call: '', spotter_continents: [], spotter_countries: [],
+    sound: true, visual: true, email: false, again_after_min: 0, skip_worked: false,
+  });
+}
+
+// MultiCheck — a scrollable checkbox list for a set of options with an optional
+// search box (used for the long country list). Empty selection = ALL.
+function MultiCheck({ options, selected, onToggle, searchable, height = 'h-52' }: {
+  options: string[]; selected: string[]; onToggle: (v: string) => void; searchable?: boolean; height?: string;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [q, setQ] = useState('');
+  const shown = useMemo(
+    () => (q ? options.filter((o) => o.toLowerCase().includes(q.toLowerCase())) : options),
+    [options, q],
+  );
+  const sel = new Set((selected ?? []).map((s) => s.toLowerCase()));
+  return (
+    <div className="rounded-md border border-border">
+      {searchable && (
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2 py-1 border-b border-border/60">
+          <Search className="size-3 text-muted-foreground" />
+          <input className="flex-1 bg-transparent text-xs outline-none" placeholder={t('altm.filterPh')} value={q} onChange={(e) => setQ(e.target.value)} />
+        </div>
+      )}
+      <div className={cn('overflow-y-auto p-1', height)}>
+        {shown.map((o) => (
+          <label key={o} className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded hover:bg-accent/40 cursor-pointer">
+            <Checkbox checked={sel.has(o.toLowerCase())} onCheckedChange={() => onToggle(o)} />
+            <span className="truncate">{o}</span>
+          </label>
+        ))}
+        {shown.length === 0 && <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground px-2 py-3 text-center">{t('altm.noMatch')}</div>}
+      </div>
+      <div className="px-2 py-1 border-t border-border/60 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">
+        {(selected?.length ?? 0) === 0 ? t('altm.noneAll') : t('altm.nSelected', { n: selected!.length })}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+export function AlertsModal({ onClose, bands, modes, countries }: {
+  onClose: () => void; bands: string[]; modes: string[]; countries: string[];
+}) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [rules, setRules] = useState<Rule[]>([]);
+  const [draft, setDraft] = useState<Rule | null>(null);
+  const [tab, setTab] = useState('def'); // active editor tab (reset to Definition on new/select)
+  const [emailTo, setEmailTo] = useState('');
+  const [err, setErr] = useState('');
+
+  const refresh = useCallback(async () => {
+    try { setRules(((await ListAlertRules()) ?? []) as Rule[]); }
+    catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }, []);
+  useEffect(() => { refresh(); GetAlertEmailTo().then((v) => setEmailTo(v || '')).catch(() => {}); }, [refresh]);
+
+  const patch = (p: Partial<Rule>) => setDraft((d) => (d ? alerts.Rule.createFrom({ ...d, ...p }) : d));
+  const toggleIn = (key: keyof Rule, v: string) => setDraft((d) => {
+    if (!d) return d;
+    const cur = ((d as any)[key] as string[]) ?? [];
+    const has = cur.some((x) => x.toLowerCase() === v.toLowerCase());
+    const next = has ? cur.filter((x) => x.toLowerCase() !== v.toLowerCase()) : [...cur, v];
+    return alerts.Rule.createFrom({ ...d, [key]: next });
+  });
+
+  async function save() {
+    if (!draft) return;
+    if (!draft.name.trim()) { setErr(t('altm.giveName')); return; }
+    try { const saved = await SaveAlertRule(draft); await refresh(); setDraft(saved as Rule); setErr(''); }
+    catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
+  async function del() {
+    if (!draft) return;
+    if (!draft.id) { setDraft(null); return; }
+    if (!window.confirm(t('altm.deleteConfirm', { name: draft.name }))) return;
+    try { await DeleteAlertRule(draft.id); setDraft(null); await refresh(); }
+    catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Dialog open onOpenChange={(o) => { if (!o) onClose(); }}>
+      <DialogContent className="max-w-4xl">
+        <DialogHeader>
+          <DialogTitle className="flex items-center gap-2"><Bell className="size-4 text-primary" /> {t('altm.title')}</DialogTitle>
+          <DialogDescription>{t('altm.desc')}</DialogDescription>
+        </DialogHeader>
+
+        <div className="flex gap-3 min-h-0 px-5" style={{ height: '60vh' }}>
+          {/* Rule list */}
+          <div className="w-56 shrink-0 flex flex-col border border-border rounded-md">
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-1 px-2 py-1.5 border-b border-border/60">
+              <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground flex-1">{t('altm.rules')}</span>
+              <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-6 px-1.5" onClick={() => { setDraft(emptyRule()); setTab('def'); }}><Plus className="size-3.5" /></Button>
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-1">
+              {rules.length === 0 && <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground px-2 py-4 text-center">{t('altm.noRules')}</div>}
+              {rules.map((r) => (
+                <button key={r.id} onClick={() => { setDraft(alerts.Rule.createFrom(r)); setTab('def'); }}
+                  className={cn('w-full text-left px-2 py-1.5 rounded text-xs flex items-center gap-1.5',
+                    draft?.id === r.id ? 'bg-accent text-accent-foreground font-semibold' : 'hover:bg-muted/60')}>
+                  <span className={cn('size-1.5 rounded-full shrink-0', r.enabled ? 'bg-emerald-500' : 'bg-muted-foreground/40')} />
+                  <span className="truncate flex-1">{r.name}</span>
+                  {r.sound && <Volume2 className="size-3 text-muted-foreground shrink-0" />}
+                  {r.email && <Mail className="size-3 text-muted-foreground shrink-0" />}
+                </button>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+            <div className="px-2 py-1.5 border-t border-border/60">
+              <Label className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{t('altm.emailTo')}</Label>
+              <Input className="h-7 text-xs mt-0.5" placeholder="[email protected]" value={emailTo}
+                onChange={(e) => setEmailTo(e.target.value)}
+                onBlur={() => SetAlertEmailTo(emailTo).catch(() => {})} />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Editor */}
+          <div className="flex-1 min-w-0 border border-border rounded-md flex flex-col">
+            {!draft ? (
+              <div className="flex-1 flex items-center justify-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t('altm.selectOrCreate')}</div>
+            ) : (
+              <Tabs value={tab} onValueChange={setTab} className="flex flex-col flex-1 min-h-0">
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-2 pt-2">
+                  <TabsList>
+                    <TabsTrigger value="def">{t('altm.tabDef')}</TabsTrigger>
+                    <TabsTrigger value="call">{t('altm.tabCall')}</TabsTrigger>
+                    <TabsTrigger value="bm">{t('altm.tabBandMode')}</TabsTrigger>
+                    <TabsTrigger value="orig">{t('altm.tabOrigin')}</TabsTrigger>
+                  </TabsList>
+                </div>
+
+                <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 overflow-y-auto p-3">
+                  <TabsContent value="def" className="mt-0 space-y-3">
+                    <div>
+                      <Label className="text-xs">{t('altm.ruleName')}</Label>
+                      <Input value={draft.name} onChange={(e) => patch({ name: e.target.value })} />
+                    </div>
+                    <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
+                      <Checkbox checked={draft.enabled} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ enabled: !!c })} /> {t('altm.alertEnabled')}
+                    </label>
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                      <Label className="text-xs w-40 shrink-0">{t('altm.againAfter')}</Label>
+                      <Input type="number" className="h-8 w-24" value={draft.again_after_min}
+                        onChange={(e) => patch({ again_after_min: parseInt(e.target.value) || 0 })} />
+                      <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{t('altm.againHint')}</span>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3 space-y-2">
+                      <Label className="text-xs font-semibold">{t('altm.actions')}</Label>
+                      <div className="flex gap-4">
+                        <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-sm cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={draft.visual} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ visual: !!c })} /><Eye className="size-3.5" /> {t('altm.visual')}</label>
+                        <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-sm cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={draft.sound} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ sound: !!c })} /><Volume2 className="size-3.5" /> {t('altm.sound')}</label>
+                        <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-sm cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={draft.email} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ email: !!c })} /><Mail className="size-3.5" /> {t('altm.email')}</label>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer border-t border-border/60 pt-3">
+                      <Checkbox checked={draft.skip_worked} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ skip_worked: !!c })} /> {t('altm.skipWorked')}
+                    </label>
+                  </TabsContent>
+
+                  <TabsContent value="call" className="mt-0 grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+                    <div className="space-y-1">
+                      <Label className="text-xs">{t('altm.callsigns')}</Label>
+                      <textarea className="w-full h-52 rounded-md border border-border bg-background p-2 text-xs font-mono resize-none"
+                        placeholder={'DL1ABC\nIW3*\n*/P'}
+                        value={(draft.calls ?? []).join('\n')}
+                        onChange={(e) => patch({ calls: e.target.value.split('\n').map((x) => x.trim()).filter(Boolean) })} />
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="space-y-1">
+                      <Label className="text-xs">{t('altm.countries')}</Label>
+                      <MultiCheck options={countries} selected={draft.countries ?? []} onToggle={(v) => toggleIn('countries', v)} searchable />
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="space-y-1 col-span-2">
+                      <Label className="text-xs">{t('altm.continents')}</Label>
+                      <div className="flex gap-3 flex-wrap">
+                        {CONTINENTS.map((c) => (
+                          <label key={c} className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs cursor-pointer">
+                            <Checkbox checked={(draft.continents ?? []).includes(c)} onCheckedChange={() => toggleIn('continents', c)} /> {c}
+                          </label>
+                        ))}
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                  </TabsContent>
+
+                  <TabsContent value="bm" className="mt-0 grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+                    <div className="space-y-1">
+                      <Label className="text-xs">{t('altm.bands')}</Label>
+                      <MultiCheck options={bands} selected={draft.bands ?? []} onToggle={(v) => toggleIn('bands', v)} />
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="space-y-1">
+                      <Label className="text-xs">{t('altm.modes')}</Label>
+                      <MultiCheck options={modes} selected={draft.modes ?? []} onToggle={(v) => toggleIn('modes', v)} />
+                    </div>
+                  </TabsContent>
+
+                  <TabsContent value="orig" className="mt-0 grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+                    <div className="space-y-1">
+                      <Label className="text-xs">{t('altm.spotterCall')}</Label>
+                      <Input className="font-mono" placeholder={t('altm.spotterCallPh')} value={draft.spotter_call ?? ''}
+                        onChange={(e) => patch({ spotter_call: e.target.value })} />
+                      <Label className="text-xs mt-2 block">{t('altm.spotterContinents')}</Label>
+                      <div className="flex gap-3 flex-wrap">
+                        {CONTINENTS.map((c) => (
+                          <label key={c} className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs cursor-pointer">
+                            <Checkbox checked={(draft.spotter_continents ?? []).includes(c)} onCheckedChange={() => toggleIn('spotter_continents', c)} /> {c}
+                          </label>
+                        ))}
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="space-y-1">
+                      <Label className="text-xs">{t('altm.spotterCountries')}</Label>
+                      <MultiCheck options={countries} selected={draft.spotter_countries ?? []} onToggle={(v) => toggleIn('spotter_countries', v)} searchable />
+                    </div>
+                  </TabsContent>
+                </div>
+
+                {/* Editor actions */}
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 border-t border-border/60">
+                  {err && <span className="text-[11px] text-rose-600 flex-1 truncate">{err}</span>}
+                  <div className="flex-1" />
+                  <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="text-rose-700" onClick={del}><Trash2 className="size-3.5" /> {t('altm.delete')}</Button>
+                  <Button size="sm" onClick={save}>{t('altm.saveRule')}</Button>
+                </div>
+              </Tabs>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="flex justify-end px-5 pb-4">
+          <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={onClose}><X className="size-3.5" /> {t('altm.close')}</Button>
+        </div>
+      </DialogContent>
+    </Dialog>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/AntGeniusPanel.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Antenna, X } from 'lucide-react';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 export type AGAntenna = { index: number; name: string };
 export type AGStatus = {
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ export function AntGeniusPanel({ status, onActivate, onClose }: {
   onActivate: (port: number, antenna: number) => void; // antenna 0 = deselect
   onClose: () => void;
 }) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const list = status.antennas ?? [];
 
   const PortBtn = ({ port, index, active, tx }: { port: 1 | 2; index: number; active: boolean; tx: boolean }) => {
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ export function AntGeniusPanel({ status, onActivate, onClose }: {
       <button
         type="button"
         onClick={() => onActivate(port, active ? 0 : index)}
-        title={active ? `Port ${letter} — click to deselect` : `Select on port ${letter}`}
+        title={active ? t('agp.portDeselect', { letter }) : t('agp.portSelect', { letter })}
         className={cn('w-8 shrink-0 rounded-lg text-xs font-bold py-1.5 border transition-all active:scale-95', cls)}
       >
         {letter}
@@ -57,9 +59,9 @@ export function AntGeniusPanel({ status, onActivate, onClose }: {
         <span className="flex-1" />
         <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[10px] font-mono uppercase tracking-wider">
           <span className={cn('size-1.5 rounded-full', status.connected ? 'bg-emerald-500 shadow-[0_0_6px_rgba(16,185,129,0.8)] animate-pulse' : 'bg-rose-500')} />
-          <span className={status.connected ? 'text-emerald-600' : 'text-rose-500'}>{status.connected ? 'online' : 'offline'}</span>
+          <span className={status.connected ? 'text-emerald-600' : 'text-rose-500'}>{status.connected ? t('agp.online') : t('agp.offline')}</span>
         </span>
-        <button type="button" onClick={onClose} className="ml-1 text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-colors" title="Close">
+        <button type="button" onClick={onClose} className="ml-1 text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-colors" title={t('agp.close')}>
           <X className="size-3.5" />
         </button>
       </div>
@@ -67,11 +69,11 @@ export function AntGeniusPanel({ status, onActivate, onClose }: {
       <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 overflow-y-auto p-2 space-y-1.5">
         {!status.connected ? (
           <div className="text-center py-6 text-xs space-y-2">
-            <div className="text-muted-foreground italic animate-pulse">Connecting…</div>
+            <div className="text-muted-foreground italic animate-pulse">{t('agp.connecting')}</div>
             {status.last_error && <div className="text-rose-500 font-mono text-[10px] break-words px-2">{status.last_error}</div>}
           </div>
         ) : list.length === 0 ? (
-          <div className="text-muted-foreground italic text-center py-6 text-xs">No antennas configured.</div>
+          <div className="text-muted-foreground italic text-center py-6 text-xs">{t('agp.noAntennas')}</div>
         ) : list.map((a) => {
           const aActive = status.port_a === a.index;
           const bActive = status.port_b === a.index;

frontend/src/components/AwardEditor.tsx

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { Tabs, TabsList, TabsTrigger, TabsContent } from '@/components/ui/tabs';
 import { Select, SelectContent, SelectItem, SelectTrigger, SelectValue } from '@/components/ui/select';
 import { Combobox } from '@/components/ui/combobox';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 import {
   GetAwardDefs, SaveAwardDefs, ResetAwardDefs, AwardFields,
   GetAwardReferenceMeta, UpdateAwardReferenceList,
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ function Field2({ label, children }: { label: string; children: React.ReactNode
 // DxccFilter — pick the entities an award is scoped to by country name (like the
 // QSO editor), resolving each to its ADIF DXCC number. Stored as number[].
 function DxccFilter({ value, onChange, countries }: { value: number[]; onChange: (v: number[]) => void; countries: string[] }) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [names, setNames] = useState<Record<number, string>>({});
   useEffect(() => {
     let live = true;
@@ -124,7 +126,7 @@ function DxccFilter({ value, onChange, countries }: { value: number[]; onChange:
   }
   return (
     <div className="space-y-1.5">
-      <Combobox value="" options={countries} placeholder="Add country…" onChange={addCountry} className="h-8 w-full" />
+      <Combobox value="" options={countries} placeholder={t('awed.addCountry')} onChange={addCountry} className="h-8 w-full" />
       {value.length > 0 && (
         <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1">
           {value.map((n) => (
@@ -141,6 +143,7 @@ function DxccFilter({ value, onChange, countries }: { value: number[]; onChange:
 }
 
 export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [defs, setDefs] = useState<AwardDef[]>([]);
   const [fields, setFields] = useState<string[]>([]);
   const [meta, setMeta] = useState<Record<string, RefMeta>>({});
@@ -208,7 +211,7 @@ export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
     setErr('');
     try {
       const p = await ExportAwards();
-      if (p) setErr(`Awards exported to:\n${p}`);
+      if (p) setErr(t('awed.exportedTo', { path: p }));
     } catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
   }
   // Import an award bundle: definitions are upserted by code, reference lists
@@ -221,7 +224,7 @@ export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
       const [d] = await Promise.all([GetAwardDefs(), loadMeta()]);
       setDefs((d ?? []) as any); setSel(0);
       onSaved();
-      setErr(`Imported ${r.awards} award(s) and ${r.references} reference(s).`);
+      setErr(t('awed.importedMsg', { awards: r.awards, references: r.references }));
     } catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
   }
   async function updateList(code: string) {
@@ -244,7 +247,7 @@ export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
     <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={(o) => { if (!o) onClose(); }}>
       <DialogContent className="max-w-5xl max-h-[92vh] grid grid-rows-[auto_1fr_auto] gap-0 p-0">
         <DialogHeader className="px-5 py-3 border-b">
-          <DialogTitle>Award management</DialogTitle>
+          <DialogTitle>{t('awed.awardManagement')}</DialogTitle>
         </DialogHeader>
 
         <div className="grid grid-cols-[220px_1fr] min-h-0 overflow-hidden">
@@ -253,7 +256,7 @@ export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
             <div className="p-2 border-b">
               <div className="relative">
                 <Search className="absolute left-2 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 size-3.5 text-muted-foreground" />
-                <Input className="h-7 pl-7 text-xs" placeholder="Search awards…" value={search} onChange={(e) => setSearch(e.target.value)} />
+                <Input className="h-7 pl-7 text-xs" placeholder={t('awed.searchAwards')} value={search} onChange={(e) => setSearch(e.target.value)} />
               </div>
             </div>
             <div className="flex-1 overflow-auto">
@@ -268,22 +271,22 @@ export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
               ))}
             </div>
             <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="m-2 h-7 justify-start" onClick={addAward}>
-              <Plus className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> New award
+              <Plus className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> {t('awed.newAward')}
             </Button>
           </div>
 
           {/* Right: tabbed editor for selected award */}
           <div className="flex flex-col min-h-0 overflow-hidden">
-            {err && <div onClick={() => setErr('')} title="Click to dismiss" className="mx-4 mt-3 text-xs text-destructive bg-destructive/10 border border-destructive/30 rounded px-3 py-1.5 whitespace-pre-line break-all cursor-pointer">{err}</div>}
+            {err && <div onClick={() => setErr('')} title={t('awed.clickToDismiss')} className="mx-4 mt-3 text-xs text-destructive bg-destructive/10 border border-destructive/30 rounded px-3 py-1.5 whitespace-pre-line break-all cursor-pointer">{err}</div>}
             {!cur ? (
-              <div className="flex-1 grid place-items-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">Select or create an award.</div>
+              <div className="flex-1 grid place-items-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t('awed.selectOrCreate')}</div>
             ) : (
               <Tabs defaultValue="info" className="flex flex-col min-h-0 overflow-hidden">
                 <TabsList className="px-3 justify-start">
-                  <TabsTrigger value="info">Award info</TabsTrigger>
+                  <TabsTrigger value="info">{t('awed.tabInfo')}</TabsTrigger>
-                  <TabsTrigger value="type">Award type</TabsTrigger>
+                  <TabsTrigger value="type">{t('awed.tabType')}</TabsTrigger>
-                  <TabsTrigger value="conf">Confirmation</TabsTrigger>
+                  <TabsTrigger value="conf">{t('awed.tabConfirmation')}</TabsTrigger>
-                  <TabsTrigger value="refs">References</TabsTrigger>
+                  <TabsTrigger value="refs">{t('awed.tabReferences')}</TabsTrigger>
                 </TabsList>
 
                 <div className="flex-1 overflow-auto p-4">
@@ -291,29 +294,29 @@ export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
                   <TabsContent value="info" className="mt-0 space-y-2.5">
                     <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
                       <Input className="h-8 w-28 font-mono font-semibold" value={cur.code} onChange={(e) => patch({ code: e.target.value })} placeholder="CODE" />
-                      <Input className="h-8 flex-1" value={cur.name} onChange={(e) => patch({ name: e.target.value })} placeholder="Award name" />
+                      <Input className="h-8 flex-1" value={cur.name} onChange={(e) => patch({ name: e.target.value })} placeholder={t('awed.awardName')} />
-                      <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={cur.valid !== false} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ valid: !!c })} /> Valid</label>
+                      <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={cur.valid !== false} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ valid: !!c })} /> {t('awed.valid')}</label>
-                      <button className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive" title="Delete award" onClick={() => removeAward(sel)}><Trash2 className="size-4" /></button>
+                      <button className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive" title={t('awed.deleteAward')} onClick={() => removeAward(sel)}><Trash2 className="size-4" /></button>
                     </div>
-                    <Field2 label="Description"><Input className="h-8" value={cur.description ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patch({ description: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
+                    <Field2 label={t('awed.description')}><Input className="h-8" value={cur.description ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patch({ description: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
-                    <Field2 label="Award URL"><Input className="h-8" value={cur.url ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patch({ url: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
+                    <Field2 label={t('awed.awardUrl')}><Input className="h-8" value={cur.url ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patch({ url: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
-                    <Field2 label="Reference URL"><Input className="h-8" value={cur.ref_url ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patch({ ref_url: e.target.value })} placeholder="https://…/<REF>" /></Field2>
+                    <Field2 label={t('awed.referenceUrl')}><Input className="h-8" value={cur.ref_url ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patch({ ref_url: e.target.value })} placeholder="https://…/<REF>" /></Field2>
                     <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
-                      <Field2 label="Valid from"><Input type="date" className="h-8" value={cur.valid_from ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patch({ valid_from: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
+                      <Field2 label={t('awed.validFrom')}><Input type="date" className="h-8" value={cur.valid_from ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patch({ valid_from: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
-                      <Field2 label="Valid to"><Input type="date" className="h-8" value={cur.valid_to ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patch({ valid_to: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
+                      <Field2 label={t('awed.validTo')}><Input type="date" className="h-8" value={cur.valid_to ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patch({ valid_to: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
                     </div>
                     <div className="grid grid-cols-[120px_1fr] gap-2">
-                      <Label className="text-xs text-muted-foreground pt-1.5">DXCC filter</Label>
+                      <Label className="text-xs text-muted-foreground pt-1.5">{t('awed.dxccFilter')}</Label>
                       <DxccFilter value={cur.dxcc_filter ?? []} onChange={(v) => patch({ dxcc_filter: v })} countries={countries} />
                     </div>
-                    <div className="space-y-1"><Label className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Valid bands (empty = all)</Label><Chips all={BANDS} value={cur.valid_bands ?? []} onToggle={(v) => toggleIn('valid_bands', v)} /></div>
+                    <div className="space-y-1"><Label className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('awed.validBands')}</Label><Chips all={BANDS} value={cur.valid_bands ?? []} onToggle={(v) => toggleIn('valid_bands', v)} /></div>
-                    <div className="space-y-1"><Label className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Emission (empty = all)</Label><Chips all={EMISSIONS} value={cur.emission ?? []} onToggle={(v) => toggleIn('emission', v)} /></div>
+                    <div className="space-y-1"><Label className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('awed.emission')}</Label><Chips all={EMISSIONS} value={cur.emission ?? []} onToggle={(v) => toggleIn('emission', v)} /></div>
-                    <div className="space-y-1"><Label className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Valid modes (empty = all)</Label><Chips all={MODES} value={cur.valid_modes ?? []} onToggle={(v) => toggleIn('valid_modes', v)} /></div>
+                    <div className="space-y-1"><Label className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('awed.validModes')}</Label><Chips all={MODES} value={cur.valid_modes ?? []} onToggle={(v) => toggleIn('valid_modes', v)} /></div>
                   </TabsContent>
 
                   {/* ── Award type ── */}
                   <TabsContent value="type" className="mt-0 space-y-2.5">
-                    <Field2 label="Award type">
+                    <Field2 label={t('awed.awardType')}>
                       <Select value={cur.type || 'QSOFIELDS'} onValueChange={(v) => patch({ type: v })}>
                         <SelectTrigger className="h-8 text-xs w-48"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
                         <SelectContent>{
@@ -324,18 +327,18 @@ export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
                         }</SelectContent>
                       </Select>
                     </Field2>
-                    <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={!!cur.multi} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ multi: !!c })} /> Allow multiple references on a single QSO</label>
+                    <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={!!cur.multi} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ multi: !!c })} /> {t('awed.allowMultiple')}</label>
-                    <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={!!cur.dynamic} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ dynamic: !!c })} /> Dynamic references (not predefined — any value counts, like POTA)</label>
+                    <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={!!cur.dynamic} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ dynamic: !!c })} /> {t('awed.dynamicRefs')}</label>
 
                     <div className="border-t pt-2.5 mt-1 space-y-2.5">
-                      <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">QSO parameters (used by QSOFIELDS / REFERENCE types)</p>
+                      <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{t('awed.qsoParams')}</p>
-                      <Field2 label="Search in field">
+                      <Field2 label={t('awed.searchInField')}>
                         <Select value={cur.field} onValueChange={(v) => patch({ field: v })}>
                           <SelectTrigger className="h-8 text-xs w-56"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
                           <SelectContent className="max-h-72">{fields.map((f) => <SelectItem key={f} value={f}>{f}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
                         </Select>
                       </Field2>
-                      <Field2 label="Match by">
+                      <Field2 label={t('awed.matchBy')}>
                         <div className="flex items-center gap-3 text-xs">
                           {['code', 'description', 'pattern'].map((m) => (
                             <label key={m} className="flex items-center gap-1.5 cursor-pointer">
@@ -344,21 +347,21 @@ export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
                           ))}
                         </div>
                       </Field2>
-                      <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs cursor-pointer pl-[128px]"><Checkbox checked={!!cur.exact_match} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ exact_match: !!c })} /> Exact match (else search reference inside the field)</label>
+                      <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs cursor-pointer pl-[128px]"><Checkbox checked={!!cur.exact_match} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ exact_match: !!c })} /> {t('awed.exactMatch')}</label>
-                      <Field2 label="Pattern (regex)"><Input className="h-8 font-mono text-xs" value={cur.pattern} onChange={(e) => patch({ pattern: e.target.value })} placeholder="group 1 = reference (for match-by pattern / dynamic)" /></Field2>
+                      <Field2 label={t('awed.patternRegex')}><Input className="h-8 font-mono text-xs" value={cur.pattern} onChange={(e) => patch({ pattern: e.target.value })} placeholder={t('awed.patternPlaceholder')} /></Field2>
                       <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
-                        <Field2 label="Leading string"><Input className="h-8 font-mono text-xs" value={cur.leading_str ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patch({ leading_str: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
+                        <Field2 label={t('awed.leadingString')}><Input className="h-8 font-mono text-xs" value={cur.leading_str ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patch({ leading_str: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
-                        <Field2 label="Trailing string"><Input className="h-8 font-mono text-xs" value={cur.trailing_str ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patch({ trailing_str: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
+                        <Field2 label={t('awed.trailingString')}><Input className="h-8 font-mono text-xs" value={cur.trailing_str ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patch({ trailing_str: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
                       </div>
 
                       {/* Additional OR searches: a QSO earns a reference if the
                           primary rule OR any of these match. */}
                       <div className="border-t pt-2.5 space-y-2">
                         <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
-                          <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">Additional searches <span className="font-semibold">(OR)</span> — also match the reference if any of these hit</p>
+                          <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{t('awed.additionalSearches')} <span className="font-semibold">(OR)</span> {t('awed.orAlsoMatch')}</p>
                           <Button size="sm" variant="outline" className="h-7"
                             onClick={() => patch({ or_rules: [...(cur.or_rules ?? []), { field: cur.field || 'note', match_by: 'pattern', pattern: '', prefix: '' }] })}>
-                            <Plus className="size-3.5" /> Add OR
+                            <Plus className="size-3.5" /> {t('awed.addOr')}
                           </Button>
                         </div>
                         {(cur.or_rules ?? []).map((r, ri) => {
@@ -367,7 +370,7 @@ export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
                           return (
                             <div key={ri} className="rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/20 p-2 space-y-2">
                               <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                                <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">OR — search in</span>
+                                <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{t('awed.orSearchIn')}</span>
                                 <Select value={r.field} onValueChange={(v) => upd({ field: v })}>
                                   <SelectTrigger className="h-7 text-xs w-44"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
                                   <SelectContent className="max-h-72">{fields.map((f) => <SelectItem key={f} value={f}>{f}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
@@ -379,12 +382,12 @@ export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
                                     </label>
                                   ))}
                                 </div>
-                                <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[11px] cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={!!r.exact_match} onCheckedChange={(c) => upd({ exact_match: !!c })} /> exact</label>
+                                <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[11px] cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={!!r.exact_match} onCheckedChange={(c) => upd({ exact_match: !!c })} /> {t('awed.exact')}</label>
-                                <button className="ml-auto text-destructive hover:opacity-70" onClick={del} title="Remove this OR search"><Trash2 className="size-4" /></button>
+                                <button className="ml-auto text-destructive hover:opacity-70" onClick={del} title={t('awed.removeOrSearch')}><Trash2 className="size-4" /></button>
                               </div>
                               <div className="grid grid-cols-[1fr_120px] gap-2">
-                                <Input className="h-7 font-mono text-xs" value={r.pattern ?? ''} onChange={(e) => upd({ pattern: e.target.value })} placeholder="regex — group 1 = reference (e.g. \b(\d{2})\d{3}\b for postal → dept)" />
+                                <Input className="h-7 font-mono text-xs" value={r.pattern ?? ''} onChange={(e) => upd({ pattern: e.target.value })} placeholder={t('awed.orPatternPlaceholder')} />
-                                <Input className="h-7 font-mono text-xs" value={r.prefix ?? ''} onChange={(e) => upd({ prefix: e.target.value })} placeholder="prefix (D)" title="Prepended to each found reference, e.g. 74 → D74" />
+                                <Input className="h-7 font-mono text-xs" value={r.prefix ?? ''} onChange={(e) => upd({ prefix: e.target.value })} placeholder={t('awed.prefixPlaceholder')} title={t('awed.prefixTitle')} />
                               </div>
                             </div>
                           );
@@ -397,20 +400,20 @@ export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
                   <TabsContent value="conf" className="mt-0 space-y-4">
                     <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-6">
                       <div className="space-y-1.5">
-                        <Label className="text-xs font-semibold">Confirmation (worked → confirmed)</Label>
+                        <Label className="text-xs font-semibold">{t('awed.confirmationLabel')}</Label>
                         {CONFIRM_SRC.map((c) => (
                           <label key={c.id} className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={(cur.confirm ?? []).includes(c.id)} onCheckedChange={() => toggleIn('confirm', c.id)} /> {c.label}</label>
                         ))}
                       </div>
                       <div className="space-y-1.5">
-                        <Label className="text-xs font-semibold">Validation (confirmed → validated)</Label>
+                        <Label className="text-xs font-semibold">{t('awed.validationLabel')}</Label>
                         {CONFIRM_SRC.map((c) => (
                           <label key={c.id} className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={(cur.validate ?? []).includes(c.id)} onCheckedChange={() => toggleIn('validate', c.id)} /> {c.label}</label>
                         ))}
                       </div>
                     </div>
-                    <Field2 label="Grant codes"><Input className="h-8" value={cur.grant_codes ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patch({ grant_codes: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
+                    <Field2 label={t('awed.grantCodes')}><Input className="h-8" value={cur.grant_codes ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patch({ grant_codes: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
-                    <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={!!cur.export_credit_granted} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ export_credit_granted: !!c })} /> Export award in ADIF credit_granted field</label>
+                    <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={!!cur.export_credit_granted} onCheckedChange={(c) => patch({ export_credit_granted: !!c })} /> {t('awed.exportCreditGranted')}</label>
                   </TabsContent>
 
                   {/* ── References ── */}
@@ -428,16 +431,16 @@ export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
         </div>
 
         <DialogFooter className="px-5 py-3 border-t !flex-row">
-          <Button variant="ghost" onClick={reset}><RotateCcw className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> Reset to defaults</Button>
+          <Button variant="ghost" onClick={reset}><RotateCcw className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> {t('awed.resetDefaults')}</Button>
-          <Button variant="outline" onClick={exportAwards} title="Export all award definitions + reference lists to a JSON backup">
+          <Button variant="outline" onClick={exportAwards} title={t('awed.exportTitle')}>
-            <Download className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> Export…
+            <Download className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> {t('awed.export')}
           </Button>
-          <Button variant="outline" onClick={importAwards} title="Import an award bundle (definitions + reference lists)">
+          <Button variant="outline" onClick={importAwards} title={t('awed.importTitle')}>
-            <Upload className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> Import…
+            <Upload className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> {t('awed.import')}
           </Button>
           <div className="flex-1" />
-          <Button variant="outline" onClick={onClose}>Cancel</Button>
+          <Button variant="outline" onClick={onClose}>{t('awed.cancel')}</Button>
-          <Button onClick={save}><Save className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> Save</Button>
+          <Button onClick={save}><Save className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> {t('awed.save')}</Button>
         </DialogFooter>
       </DialogContent>
     </Dialog>
@@ -451,6 +454,7 @@ function ReferencesPanel({ code, presets, meta, onUpdateOnline, updating, onChan
   code: string; presets: Preset[]; meta?: RefMeta;
   onUpdateOnline: () => void; updating: boolean; onChanged: () => void; setErr: (s: string) => void;
 }) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [refs, setRefs] = useState<AwardRef[]>([]);
   const [q, setQ] = useState('');
   const [selCode, setSelCode] = useState<string | null>(null);
@@ -486,7 +490,7 @@ function ReferencesPanel({ code, presets, meta, onUpdateOnline, updating, onChan
   }, [code, q, large]);
 
   async function populateBuiltin() {
-    try { const n = await PopulateBuiltinReferences(code); load(); onChanged(); setErr(`Populated ${n} built-in references.`); }
+    try { const n = await PopulateBuiltinReferences(code); load(); onChanged(); setErr(t('awed.populatedMsg', { n })); }
     catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
   }
 
@@ -505,7 +509,7 @@ function ReferencesPanel({ code, presets, meta, onUpdateOnline, updating, onChan
     catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
   }
   async function addRef() {
-    const c = prompt('New reference code:')?.trim().toUpperCase();
+    const c = prompt(t('awed.newRefCodePrompt'))?.trim().toUpperCase();
     if (!c) return;
     const r: AwardRef = { code: c, name: '', dxcc: 0, group: '', subgrp: '', valid: true };
     await saveRef(r); setSelCode(c);
@@ -520,7 +524,7 @@ function ReferencesPanel({ code, presets, meta, onUpdateOnline, updating, onChan
     catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
   }
   async function importBulk() {
-    try { const n = await ImportAwardReferencesText(code, bulk); setBulk(''); setShowBulk(false); load(); onChanged(); setErr(`Imported ${n} references.`); }
+    try { const n = await ImportAwardReferencesText(code, bulk); setBulk(''); setShowBulk(false); load(); onChanged(); setErr(t('awed.importedRefsMsg', { n })); }
     catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
   }
 
@@ -528,46 +532,46 @@ function ReferencesPanel({ code, presets, meta, onUpdateOnline, updating, onChan
     <div className="space-y-2">
       {/* Toolbar */}
       <div className="flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap">
-        <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Reference count: <span className="font-mono text-foreground">{total.toLocaleString()}</span></span>
+        <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('awed.referenceCount')} <span className="font-mono text-foreground">{total.toLocaleString()}</span></span>
         <div className="flex-1" />
         <Select value="" onValueChange={applyPreset}>
-          <SelectTrigger className="h-7 w-44 text-xs"><SelectValue placeholder="Apply preset…" /></SelectTrigger>
+          <SelectTrigger className="h-7 w-44 text-xs"><SelectValue placeholder={t('awed.applyPreset')} /></SelectTrigger>
           <SelectContent>{presets.map((p) => <SelectItem key={p.key} value={p.key}>{p.name}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
         </Select>
-        <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="h-7" onClick={() => setShowBulk((s) => !s)}>Paste / CSV</Button>
+        <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="h-7" onClick={() => setShowBulk((s) => !s)}>{t('awed.pasteCsv')}</Button>
         {hasBuiltin && (
-          <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="h-7" onClick={populateBuiltin} title="Replace with the shipped built-in list (DXCC entities, French departments, …)">
+          <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="h-7" onClick={populateBuiltin} title={t('awed.populateBuiltinTitle')}>
-            Populate built-in
+            {t('awed.populateBuiltin')}
           </Button>
         )}
         {meta?.can_update && (
           <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="h-7" disabled={updating} onClick={onUpdateOnline}>
-            {updating ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 mr-1 animate-spin" /> : <Download className="size-3.5 mr-1" />} Update online
+            {updating ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 mr-1 animate-spin" /> : <Download className="size-3.5 mr-1" />} {t('awed.updateOnline')}
           </Button>
         )}
-        <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="h-7" onClick={addRef}><Plus className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> Add</Button>
+        <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="h-7" onClick={addRef}><Plus className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> {t('awed.add')}</Button>
       </div>
 
       {showBulk && (
         <div className="space-y-1.5 border rounded p-2 bg-muted/30">
-          <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">One reference per line: <span className="font-mono">CODE,Description,Group,Subgroup,DXCC</span> (comma/semicolon/tab). Replaces the whole list.</p>
+          <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{t('awed.onePerLine')} <span className="font-mono">CODE,Description,Group,Subgroup,DXCC</span> {t('awed.replacesList')}</p>
           <Textarea rows={6} className="font-mono text-xs" value={bulk} onChange={(e) => setBulk(e.target.value)} placeholder={'ON,Ontario,,,1\nQC,Quebec,,,1'} />
-          <div className="flex justify-end gap-2"><Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7" onClick={() => setShowBulk(false)}>Cancel</Button><Button size="sm" className="h-7" onClick={importBulk}>Import</Button></div>
+          <div className="flex justify-end gap-2"><Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7" onClick={() => setShowBulk(false)}>{t('awed.cancel')}</Button><Button size="sm" className="h-7" onClick={importBulk}>{t('awed.import2')}</Button></div>
         </div>
       )}
 
       <div className="grid grid-cols-[200px_1fr] gap-3">
         {/* List */}
         <div className="border rounded flex flex-col min-h-0 max-h-[46vh]">
-          <div className="p-1.5 border-b"><Input className="h-7 text-xs" placeholder="Search…" value={q} onChange={(e) => setQ(e.target.value)} /></div>
+          <div className="p-1.5 border-b"><Input className="h-7 text-xs" placeholder={t('awed.search')} value={q} onChange={(e) => setQ(e.target.value)} /></div>
           <div className="flex-1 overflow-auto">
-            {busy && <div className="px-2 py-1.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-1.5"><Loader2 className="size-3 animate-spin" /> Searching…</div>}
+            {busy && <div className="px-2 py-1.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-1.5"><Loader2 className="size-3 animate-spin" /> {t('awed.searching')}</div>}
             {!busy && large && q.trim().length < 2 && (
               <div className="m-2 rounded border border-amber-300 bg-amber-50 px-2 py-1.5 text-[11px] text-amber-800">
-                Too many items ({total.toLocaleString()}). Please refine search (type 2+ characters).
+                {t('awed.tooManyItems', { total: total.toLocaleString() })}
               </div>
             )}
-            {!busy && filtered.length === 0 && !(large && q.trim().length < 2) && <div className="px-2 py-1.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">No references.</div>}
+            {!busy && filtered.length === 0 && !(large && q.trim().length < 2) && <div className="px-2 py-1.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{t('awed.noReferences')}</div>}
             {filtered.map((r) => (
               <button key={r.code} onClick={() => setSelCode(r.code)}
                 className={cn('flex w-full items-baseline gap-2 px-2 py-1 text-left text-xs border-b border-border/30', r.code === selCode ? 'bg-accent' : 'hover:bg-accent/50', !r.valid && 'opacity-50')}>
@@ -581,37 +585,37 @@ function ReferencesPanel({ code, presets, meta, onUpdateOnline, updating, onChan
         {/* Per-reference editor */}
         <div className="border rounded p-3">
           {!sel ? (
-            <div className="grid place-items-center h-full text-xs text-muted-foreground">Select a reference, or Add / import a list.</div>
+            <div className="grid place-items-center h-full text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('awed.selectReference')}</div>
           ) : (
             <div className="space-y-2">
               <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
                 <Input className="h-8 w-28 font-mono font-semibold" value={sel.code} readOnly />
-                <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={sel.valid} onCheckedChange={(c) => patchSel({ valid: !!c })} /> Valid</label>
+                <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={sel.valid} onCheckedChange={(c) => patchSel({ valid: !!c })} /> {t('awed.valid')}</label>
                 <div className="flex-1" />
                 <button className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive" onClick={() => delRef(sel.code)}><Trash2 className="size-4" /></button>
               </div>
-              <Field2 label="Description"><Input className="h-8" value={sel.name ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patchSel({ name: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
+              <Field2 label={t('awed.description')}><Input className="h-8" value={sel.name ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patchSel({ name: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
               <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
-                <Field2 label="Group"><Input className="h-8" value={sel.group ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patchSel({ group: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
+                <Field2 label={t('awed.group')}><Input className="h-8" value={sel.group ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patchSel({ group: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
-                <Field2 label="Subgroup"><Input className="h-8" value={sel.subgrp ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patchSel({ subgrp: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
+                <Field2 label={t('awed.subgroup')}><Input className="h-8" value={sel.subgrp ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patchSel({ subgrp: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
               </div>
               <Field2 label="DXCC"><Input type="number" className="h-8 w-32 font-mono" value={sel.dxcc || ''} onChange={(e) => patchSel({ dxcc: parseInt(e.target.value, 10) || 0 })} /></Field2>
-              <Field2 label="Pattern (regex)"><Input className="h-8 font-mono text-xs" value={sel.pattern ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patchSel({ pattern: e.target.value })} placeholder="optional per-reference regex" /></Field2>
+              <Field2 label={t('awed.patternRegex')}><Input className="h-8 font-mono text-xs" value={sel.pattern ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patchSel({ pattern: e.target.value })} placeholder={t('awed.perRefRegex')} /></Field2>
               <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3">
                 <div className="flex flex-col gap-1 min-w-0">
-                  <Label className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Score</Label>
+                  <Label className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('awed.score')}</Label>
                   <Input type="number" className="h-8 font-mono w-full" value={sel.score ?? 0} onChange={(e) => patchSel({ score: parseInt(e.target.value, 10) || 0 })} />
                 </div>
                 <div className="flex flex-col gap-1 min-w-0">
-                  <Label className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Bonus</Label>
+                  <Label className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('awed.bonus')}</Label>
                   <Input type="number" className="h-8 font-mono w-full" value={sel.bonus ?? 0} onChange={(e) => patchSel({ bonus: parseInt(e.target.value, 10) || 0 })} />
                 </div>
                 <div className="flex flex-col gap-1 min-w-0">
-                  <Label className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Grid</Label>
+                  <Label className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('awed.grid')}</Label>
                   <Input className="h-8 font-mono w-full" value={sel.gridsquare ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patchSel({ gridsquare: e.target.value })} />
                 </div>
               </div>
-              <div className="flex justify-end pt-1"><Button size="sm" className="h-7" onClick={() => sel && saveRef(sel)}><Save className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> Save reference</Button></div>
+              <div className="flex justify-end pt-1"><Button size="sm" className="h-7" onClick={() => sel && saveRef(sel)}><Save className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> {t('awed.saveReference')}</Button></div>
             </div>
           )}
         </div>

frontend/src/components/AwardRefPicker.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { X, Loader2 } from 'lucide-react';
 import { SearchAwardReferences } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 type Ref = { code: string; name: string; dxcc: number; group: string; subgrp: string };
 
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ interface Props {
 // SOTA summits, …), optionally restricted to the contacted DXCC. Picking a
 // result assigns it to the QSO.
 export function AwardRefPicker({ code, label, dxcc, countryOnly, value, onChange }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [q, setQ] = useState('');
   const [results, setResults] = useState<Ref[]>([]);
   const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
@@ -50,12 +52,12 @@ export function AwardRefPicker({ code, label, dxcc, countryOnly, value, onChange
         {value ? (
           <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 h-7 px-2 rounded-md border border-emerald-300 bg-emerald-50 text-emerald-800 text-xs">
             <span className="font-mono font-semibold">{value}</span>
-            <button className="ml-auto hover:text-emerald-950" onClick={() => onChange('')} title="Remove"><X className="size-3.5" /></button>
+            <button className="ml-auto hover:text-emerald-950" onClick={() => onChange('')} title={t('awrp.remove')}><X className="size-3.5" /></button>
           </div>
         ) : (
           <input
             className="h-7 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-2 text-xs focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-ring"
-            placeholder={`Search ${label}…`}
+            placeholder={t('awrp.searchLabel', { label })}
             value={q}
             onFocus={() => setOpen(true)}
             onChange={(e) => { setQ(e.target.value); setOpen(true); }}
@@ -63,9 +65,9 @@ export function AwardRefPicker({ code, label, dxcc, countryOnly, value, onChange
         )}
         {open && !value && (
           <div className="absolute z-50 mt-1 w-[320px] max-h-64 overflow-auto rounded-md border border-border bg-popover shadow-lg text-xs">
-            {busy && <div className="px-3 py-2 text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-2"><Loader2 className="size-3 animate-spin" /> Searching…</div>}
+            {busy && <div className="px-3 py-2 text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-2"><Loader2 className="size-3 animate-spin" /> {t('awrp.searching')}</div>}
             {!busy && results.length === 0 && (
-              <div className="px-3 py-2 text-muted-foreground">No match{countryOnly && dxcc ? ' for this DXCC' : ''}.</div>
+              <div className="px-3 py-2 text-muted-foreground">{countryOnly && dxcc ? t('awrp.noMatchDxcc') : t('awrp.noMatch')}</div>
             )}
             {results.map((r) => (
               <button

frontend/src/components/AwardRefSelector.tsx

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { SearchAwardReferences, GetAwardDefs, GetAwardReferenceMeta } from '../.
 import {
   Select, SelectTrigger, SelectValue, SelectContent, SelectItem,
 } from '@/components/ui/select';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 type AwardRef = { code: string; name: string; dxcc: number; group: string; subgrp: string };
 type AwardDef = { code: string; name: string; field?: string; dxcc_filter?: number[] | null; dynamic?: boolean };
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ interface Props {
 }
 
 export function AwardRefSelector({ dxcc, value, onChange, fieldValues, heightClass = 'h-[210px]' }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [defs, setDefs] = useState<AwardDef[]>([]);
   const [metas, setMetas] = useState<Record<string, Meta>>({});
   const [awardCode, setAwardCode] = useState('POTA');
@@ -52,6 +54,18 @@ export function AwardRefSelector({ dxcc, value, onChange, fieldValues, heightCla
 
   const entries = value ? value.split(';').filter(Boolean) : [];
 
+  // When the reference set is cleared (a QSO was logged or the call was reset),
+  // also blank the picker's own state — the search box and the highlighted /
+  // selected reference — so the Awards tab starts fresh for the next contact.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!value) {
+      setSelectedEntry(null);
+      setSelectedRef(null);
+      setQ('');
+      setSearchResults([]);
+    }
+  }, [value]);
+
   useEffect(() => {
     Promise.all([GetAwardDefs(), GetAwardReferenceMeta()])
       .then(([d, m]) => {
@@ -196,9 +210,9 @@ export function AwardRefSelector({ dxcc, value, onChange, fieldValues, heightCla
 
         {/* Group / Sub from selected ref */}
         <div className="grid grid-cols-[38px_1fr] items-center gap-x-1.5 gap-y-0.5 text-xs">
-          <span className="text-muted-foreground text-[11px]">Group</span>
+          <span className="text-muted-foreground text-[11px]">{t('awrs.group')}</span>
           <span className="font-mono truncate text-[11px]">{selectedRef?.group || '—'}</span>
-          <span className="text-muted-foreground text-[11px]">Sub</span>
+          <span className="text-muted-foreground text-[11px]">{t('awrs.sub')}</span>
           <span className="font-mono truncate text-[11px]">{selectedRef?.subgrp || '—'}</span>
         </div>
 
@@ -213,7 +227,7 @@ export function AwardRefSelector({ dxcc, value, onChange, fieldValues, heightCla
           </div>
         ) : (
           <div className="h-6 flex items-center px-2 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground italic border border-dashed border-border rounded">
-            ← pick a reference
+            {t('awrs.pickReference')}
           </div>
         )}
 
@@ -224,10 +238,10 @@ export function AwardRefSelector({ dxcc, value, onChange, fieldValues, heightCla
             onClick={() => selectedRef && addRef(selectedRef)}
             className="flex items-center gap-1 h-6 px-2 text-xs rounded border border-border hover:bg-accent disabled:opacity-40 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
           >
-            <Plus className="size-3" />Add
+            <Plus className="size-3" />{t('awrs.add')}
           </button>
           <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
-            {dxcc ? `DXCC #${dxcc}` : 'Enter a callsign first'}
+            {dxcc ? `DXCC #${dxcc}` : t('awrs.enterCallsignFirst')}
           </span>
         </div>
 
@@ -236,7 +250,7 @@ export function AwardRefSelector({ dxcc, value, onChange, fieldValues, heightCla
         {/* Added refs list */}
         <div className="flex-1 overflow-auto space-y-0.5 min-h-0">
           {entries.length === 0 ? (
-            <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground italic py-0.5">No references added yet</p>
+            <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground italic py-0.5">{t('awrs.noRefsAdded')}</p>
           ) : (
             entries.map((entry) => (
               <div
@@ -261,7 +275,7 @@ export function AwardRefSelector({ dxcc, value, onChange, fieldValues, heightCla
 
       {/* Right panel: reference search */}
       <div className="w-[172px] shrink-0 flex flex-col gap-1.5 border-l pl-2 min-w-0">
-        <span className="text-xs font-semibold">References</span>
+        <span className="text-xs font-semibold">{t('awrs.references')}</span>
         {/* Auto-match from the QSO field (e.g. State NB → RAC@NB). */}
         {autoMatch && (
           <button
@@ -273,17 +287,17 @@ export function AwardRefSelector({ dxcc, value, onChange, fieldValues, heightCla
                 ? 'border-emerald-300 bg-emerald-50 text-emerald-800 cursor-default'
                 : 'border-emerald-300 bg-emerald-50/60 text-emerald-800 hover:bg-emerald-100'
             }`}
-            title={`The ${selField.toUpperCase()} field is ${autoMatch.code} — this award counts it automatically`}
+            title={t('awrs.autoMatchTitle', { field: selField.toUpperCase(), code: autoMatch.code })}
           >
             {autoAlreadyAdded ? '✓ ' : '+ '}
             <span className="font-mono font-semibold">{autoMatch.code}</span>
-            <span className="text-emerald-700"> from {selField}</span>
+            <span className="text-emerald-700"> {t('awrs.fromField', { field: selField })}</span>
-            {!autoAlreadyAdded && <span className="block text-[10px] text-emerald-700/80">auto — click to add</span>}
+            {!autoAlreadyAdded && <span className="block text-[10px] text-emerald-700/80">{t('awrs.autoClickToAdd')}</span>}
           </button>
         )}
         <input
           className="h-6 w-full rounded border border-input bg-background px-2 text-xs focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-ring"
-          placeholder="Search…"
+          placeholder={t('awrs.search')}
           value={q}
           onChange={(e) => setQ(e.target.value)}
         />
@@ -294,22 +308,22 @@ export function AwardRefSelector({ dxcc, value, onChange, fieldValues, heightCla
             type="button"
             onClick={() => { addRef({ code: q.trim().toUpperCase(), name: '' } as AwardRef); setQ(''); }}
             className="text-left rounded border border-dashed border-primary/50 px-1.5 py-1 text-[11px] text-primary hover:bg-primary/10"
-            title="Add this reference even though it isn't in the list yet (new / unlisted)"
+            title={t('awrs.addUnlistedTitle')}
           >
-            + Add <span className="font-mono font-semibold">{q.trim().toUpperCase()}</span>
+            {t('awrs.addPrefix')} <span className="font-mono font-semibold">{q.trim().toUpperCase()}</span>
-            <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground"> (unlisted)</span>
+            <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground"> {t('awrs.unlisted')}</span>
           </button>
         )}
         <div className="flex-1 overflow-auto border rounded-md text-xs min-h-0">
           {busy && (
             <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2 py-1.5 text-muted-foreground">
-              <Loader2 className="size-3 animate-spin" />Searching…
+              <Loader2 className="size-3 animate-spin" />{t('awrs.searching')}
             </div>
           )}
           {/* Too many auto-results → require typed search */}
           {!busy && q.length < 2 && tooManyAuto && (
             <div className="px-2 py-1.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground leading-snug">
-              Type 2+ chars to search
+              {t('awrs.typeToSearch')}
             </div>
           )}
           {/* Empty short-query state: prompt for a callsign (dynamic lists) or
@@ -317,16 +331,16 @@ export function AwardRefSelector({ dxcc, value, onChange, fieldValues, heightCla
           {!busy && q.length < 2 && !tooManyAuto && autoResults.length === 0 && (
             <div className="px-2 py-1.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground leading-snug">
               {isDynamic && !dxcc
-                ? 'Enter a callsign, or type to search.'
+                ? t('awrs.enterCallsignOrSearch')
-                : 'No references for this entity.'}
+                : t('awrs.noRefsForEntity')}
             </div>
           )}
           {/* Typed search, no results */}
           {!busy && q.length >= 2 && results.length === 0 && (
             <div className="px-2 py-2 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground leading-snug">
-              No results.
+              {t('awrs.noResults')}
               <br />
-              <span className="text-[10px]">Download reference lists in the Awards panel → Import data.</span>
+              <span className="text-[10px]">{t('awrs.downloadLists')}</span>
             </div>
           )}
           {results.map((r) => (

frontend/src/components/AwardsPanel.tsx

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
 import { Select, SelectTrigger, SelectValue, SelectContent, SelectItem } from '@/components/ui/select';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { AwardEditor } from '@/components/AwardEditor';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 type BandCount = { band: string; worked: number; confirmed: number };
 type AwardRef = {
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ function ProgressBar({ worked, confirmed, total }: { worked: number; confirmed:
 type AwardListItem = { code: string; name: string; valid?: boolean; bands?: string[]; emission?: string[] };
 
 export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void } = {}) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [awardList, setAwardList] = useState<AwardListItem[]>([]);
   // Computed results are cached per award code — each award is scanned only the
   // first time it's selected (or when explicitly rescanned).
@@ -207,15 +209,15 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
       <div className="w-72 shrink-0 border-r border-border flex flex-col min-h-0">
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 border-b border-border/60">
           <AwardIcon className="size-4 text-primary" />
-          <span className="text-sm font-semibold">Awards</span>
+          <span className="text-sm font-semibold">{t('awp.awards')}</span>
           <div className="flex-1" />
-          <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 px-2" onClick={() => setEditing(true)} title="Edit awards">
+          <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 px-2" onClick={() => setEditing(true)} title={t('awp.editAwards')}>
             <Pencil className="size-3.5" />
           </Button>
           <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="h-7 px-2" onClick={rescan} disabled={loading || !selected}
-            title="Re-pull the logbook and recompute (picks up new LoTW/QRZ confirmations)">
+            title={t('awp.rescanTitle')}>
             {loading ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 mr-1 animate-spin" /> : <RefreshCw className="size-3.5 mr-1" />}
-            Rescan
+            {t('awp.rescan')}
           </Button>
         </div>
         <AwardEditor open={editing} onClose={() => setEditing(false)} onSaved={() => { setByCode({}); loadList(); }} />
@@ -223,7 +225,7 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
         {awardList.length > 0 && (
           <div className="px-2 py-2 border-b border-border/40">
             <Select value={selected} onValueChange={(code) => { setRefSearch(''); compute(code); }}>
-              <SelectTrigger className="h-8 text-xs"><SelectValue placeholder="Select an award…" /></SelectTrigger>
+              <SelectTrigger className="h-8 text-xs"><SelectValue placeholder={t('awp.selectAward')} /></SelectTrigger>
               <SelectContent className="max-h-80">
                 {awardList.map((a) => (
                   <SelectItem key={a.code} value={a.code} className="text-xs">
@@ -255,7 +257,7 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
                     <span className="text-[11px] font-mono text-muted-foreground">
                       <span className="text-emerald-600">{r.confirmed}</span>
                       /<span className="text-foreground">{r.worked}</span>
-                      {r.total > 0 && <span className="text-muted-foreground/70"> of {r.total}</span>}
+                      {r.total > 0 && <span className="text-muted-foreground/70"> {t('awp.of')} {r.total}</span>}
                     </span>
                   ) : (
                     <span className="text-[11px] font-mono text-muted-foreground/50">{selected === a.code && loading ? '…' : '—'}</span>
@@ -273,7 +275,7 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
       <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-h-0">
         {!current ? (
           <div className="flex-1 flex items-center justify-center text-muted-foreground text-sm">
-            {loading ? 'Computing…' : 'No data'}
+            {loading ? t('awp.computing') : t('awp.noData')}
           </div>
         ) : (
           <>
@@ -283,11 +285,11 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
                 <span className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">{current.name}</span>
               </div>
               <div className="mt-1 flex items-center gap-4 text-sm">
-                <span><span className="font-bold text-foreground">{current.worked}</span> <span className="text-muted-foreground">worked</span></span>
+                <span><span className="font-bold text-foreground">{current.worked}</span> <span className="text-muted-foreground">{t('awp.worked')}</span></span>
-                <span><span className="font-bold text-emerald-600">{current.confirmed}</span> <span className="text-muted-foreground">confirmed</span></span>
+                <span><span className="font-bold text-emerald-600">{current.confirmed}</span> <span className="text-muted-foreground">{t('awp.confirmed')}</span></span>
-                <span><span className="font-bold text-sky-600">{current.validated}</span> <span className="text-muted-foreground">validated</span></span>
+                <span><span className="font-bold text-sky-600">{current.validated}</span> <span className="text-muted-foreground">{t('awp.validated')}</span></span>
                 {current.total > 0 && (
-                  <span className="text-muted-foreground">of {current.total} · {pct(current.confirmed, current.total)}% confirmed</span>
+                  <span className="text-muted-foreground">{t('awp.ofConfirmed', { total: current.total, pct: pct(current.confirmed, current.total) })}</span>
                 )}
               </div>
               <div className="mt-2 max-w-md"><ProgressBar worked={current.worked} confirmed={current.confirmed} total={current.total} /></div>
@@ -296,7 +298,7 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
             {/* Band breakdown */}
             {(current.bands ?? []).length > 0 && (
               <div className="px-4 py-2 border-b border-border/60">
-                <div className="text-xs uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mb-1.5">By band (confirmed / worked)</div>
+                <div className="text-xs uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mb-1.5">{t('awp.byBand')}</div>
                 <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5">
                   {(current.bands ?? []).map((b) => (
                     <div key={b.band} className="rounded-md border border-border bg-card px-2.5 py-1 text-sm">
@@ -313,23 +315,23 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
             <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 flex-wrap">
               <div className="relative">
                 <Search className="size-3.5 absolute left-2 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-muted-foreground" />
-                <Input className="h-8 w-56 pl-7 text-sm" placeholder="Filter references…" value={refSearch} onChange={(e) => setRefSearch(e.target.value)} />
+                <Input className="h-8 w-56 pl-7 text-sm" placeholder={t('awp.filterReferences')} value={refSearch} onChange={(e) => setRefSearch(e.target.value)} />
               </div>
               <div className="flex items-center rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden text-sm">
-                {([['all', 'All'], ['worked', 'Wkd'], ['notworked', 'Not wkd'], ['worked_notconf', 'Wkd not cfmd']] as const).map(([k, label]) => (
+                {([['all', t('awp.filterAll')], ['worked', t('awp.filterWkd')], ['notworked', t('awp.filterNotWkd')], ['worked_notconf', t('awp.filterWkdNotCfmd')]] as const).map(([k, label]) => (
                   <button key={k} onClick={() => setRefFilter(k)}
                     className={cn('px-2 py-1', refFilter === k ? 'bg-accent font-medium' : 'hover:bg-accent/50 text-muted-foreground')}>
                     {label}
                   </button>
                 ))}
               </div>
-              <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{filteredRefs.length} ref{filteredRefs.length > 1 ? 's' : ''}</span>
+              <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{filteredRefs.length} {t('awp.refs')}</span>
               <button
                 onClick={() => setShowMissing(true)}
                 className="flex items-center gap-1 text-xs text-amber-700 hover:text-amber-900 border border-amber-300 bg-amber-50 rounded px-2 py-1"
-                title="Contacts in this award's scope (right DXCC/band/mode) but with no reference — they're excluded until you add it"
+                title={t('awp.missingRefsTitle')}
               >
-                <AlertTriangle className="size-3" /> Missing refs
+                <AlertTriangle className="size-3" /> {t('awp.missingRefs')}
               </button>
               <div className="flex-1" />
               {/* Legend */}
@@ -339,9 +341,9 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
                 <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1"><span className="size-3 rounded-sm bg-emerald-500" />V</span>
               </div>
               <div className="flex items-center rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden">
-                <button className={cn('px-1.5 py-1', view === 'grid' ? 'bg-accent' : 'hover:bg-accent/50')} title="Grid view" onClick={() => setView('grid')}><Grid3x3 className="size-3.5" /></button>
+                <button className={cn('px-1.5 py-1', view === 'grid' ? 'bg-accent' : 'hover:bg-accent/50')} title={t('awp.gridView')} onClick={() => setView('grid')}><Grid3x3 className="size-3.5" /></button>
-                <button className={cn('px-1.5 py-1', view === 'list' ? 'bg-accent' : 'hover:bg-accent/50')} title="List view" onClick={() => setView('list')}><List className="size-3.5" /></button>
+                <button className={cn('px-1.5 py-1', view === 'list' ? 'bg-accent' : 'hover:bg-accent/50')} title={t('awp.listView')} onClick={() => setView('list')}><List className="size-3.5" /></button>
-                <button className={cn('px-1.5 py-1', view === 'stats' ? 'bg-accent' : 'hover:bg-accent/50')} title="Statistics" onClick={() => setView('stats')}><BarChart3 className="size-3.5" /></button>
+                <button className={cn('px-1.5 py-1', view === 'stats' ? 'bg-accent' : 'hover:bg-accent/50')} title={t('awp.statistics')} onClick={() => setView('stats')}><BarChart3 className="size-3.5" /></button>
               </div>
             </div>
 
@@ -349,15 +351,15 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
             {view === 'stats' ? (
               <div className="flex-1 overflow-auto px-4 pb-3">
                 {statsLoading || !stats ? (
-                  <div className="p-4 text-xs text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-2"><Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> Computing…</div>
+                  <div className="p-4 text-xs text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-2"><Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> {t('awp.computing')}</div>
                 ) : (
                   <table className="text-sm border-separate" style={{ borderSpacing: 0 }}>
                     <thead className="sticky top-0 z-10">
                       <tr className="bg-card">
-                        <th className="sticky left-0 z-20 bg-card text-left py-1.5 pr-3 font-medium border-b border-border">Statistic</th>
+                        <th className="sticky left-0 z-20 bg-card text-left py-1.5 pr-3 font-medium border-b border-border">{t('awp.statistic')}</th>
                         {statsBandIdx.map((i) => <th key={stats.bands[i]} className="py-1.5 px-1 font-mono font-medium border-b border-border text-center w-11">{stats.bands[i]}</th>)}
-                        <th className="py-1.5 px-2 font-medium border-b border-border text-center">Total</th>
+                        <th className="py-1.5 px-2 font-medium border-b border-border text-center">{t('awp.total')}</th>
-                        <th className="py-1.5 px-2 font-medium border-b border-border text-center">Grand</th>
+                        <th className="py-1.5 px-2 font-medium border-b border-border text-center">{t('awp.grand')}</th>
                       </tr>
                     </thead>
                     <tbody>
@@ -384,8 +386,8 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
                 <table className="text-sm border-separate" style={{ borderSpacing: 0 }}>
                   <thead className="sticky top-0 z-10">
                     <tr className="bg-card">
-                      <th className="sticky left-0 z-20 bg-card text-left py-1.5 pr-2 font-medium border-b border-border w-24">Ref</th>
+                      <th className="sticky left-0 z-20 bg-card text-left py-1.5 pr-2 font-medium border-b border-border w-24">{t('awp.ref')}</th>
-                      <th className="text-left py-1.5 pr-3 font-medium border-b border-border">Description</th>
+                      <th className="text-left py-1.5 pr-3 font-medium border-b border-border">{t('awp.description')}</th>
                       {gridBands.map((b) => (
                         <th key={b} className="py-1.5 px-1 font-mono font-medium border-b border-border text-center w-11">{b}</th>
                       ))}
@@ -405,7 +407,7 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
                               {s === 'none' ? <span className="block w-11 h-7" /> : (
                                 <button
                                   className={cn('block w-11 h-7 text-[11px] font-bold', CELL_STYLE[s], 'hover:brightness-110')}
-                                  title={`${r.ref} · ${b} — click to view QSOs`}
+                                  title={t('awp.cellTitle', { ref: r.ref, band: b })}
                                   onClick={() => setCell({ ref: r.ref, band: b, name: r.name })}
                                 >{CELL_LABEL[s]}</button>
                               )}
@@ -422,11 +424,11 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
                 <table className="w-full text-sm">
                   <thead className="sticky top-0 bg-card">
                     <tr className="text-left text-muted-foreground border-b border-border">
-                      <th className="py-1.5 pr-2 font-medium w-24">Ref</th>
+                      <th className="py-1.5 pr-2 font-medium w-24">{t('awp.ref')}</th>
-                      <th className="py-1.5 pr-2 font-medium">Name</th>
+                      <th className="py-1.5 pr-2 font-medium">{t('awp.name')}</th>
-                      <th className="py-1.5 pr-2 font-medium w-40">Group</th>
+                      <th className="py-1.5 pr-2 font-medium w-40">{t('awp.groupCol')}</th>
-                      <th className="py-1.5 pr-2 font-medium w-24">Status</th>
+                      <th className="py-1.5 pr-2 font-medium w-24">{t('awp.status')}</th>
-                      <th className="py-1.5 font-medium">Bands</th>
+                      <th className="py-1.5 font-medium">{t('awp.bands')}</th>
                     </tr>
                   </thead>
                   <tbody>
@@ -436,10 +438,10 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
                         <td className="py-1 pr-2 text-muted-foreground truncate max-w-[340px]">{r.name}</td>
                         <td className="py-1 pr-2 text-muted-foreground truncate max-w-[200px]">{r.group}</td>
                         <td className="py-1 pr-2">
-                          {!r.worked ? <span className="text-muted-foreground/70">— missing</span>
+                          {!r.worked ? <span className="text-muted-foreground/70">{t('awp.missing')}</span>
-                            : r.validated ? <span className="text-emerald-600">validated</span>
+                            : r.validated ? <span className="text-emerald-600">{t('awp.validated')}</span>
-                            : r.confirmed ? <span className="text-amber-600">confirmed</span>
+                            : r.confirmed ? <span className="text-amber-600">{t('awp.confirmed')}</span>
-                            : <span className="text-stone-500">worked</span>}
+                            : <span className="text-stone-500">{t('awp.worked')}</span>}
                         </td>
                         <td className="py-1 font-mono text-muted-foreground">
                           {r.bands.map((b) => (
@@ -472,6 +474,7 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }
 type MissingSortKey = 'qso_date' | 'callsign' | 'band' | 'mode' | 'country' | 'qth';
 
 function MissingQSOModal({ code, name, onClose, onEditQSO }: { code: string; name: string; onClose: () => void; onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [qsos, setQsos] = useState<any[]>([]);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
   const [sel, setSel] = useState<Set<number>>(new Set());
@@ -534,7 +537,7 @@ function MissingQSOModal({ code, name, onClose, onEditQSO }: { code: string; nam
       const done = new Set(assignedIds);
       setQsos((list) => list.filter((q) => !done.has(q.id as number)));
       setSel(new Set());
-      setMsg(`Assigned ${code}@${assignRef} to ${n} contact${n > 1 ? 's' : ''}.`);
+      setMsg(t('awp.assignedMsg', { code, ref: assignRef, n }));
     } catch (e: any) {
       setMsg(String(e?.message ?? e));
     } finally { setBusy(false); }
@@ -556,26 +559,25 @@ function MissingQSOModal({ code, name, onClose, onEditQSO }: { code: string; nam
       <div className="bg-card border border-border rounded-lg shadow-xl w-[860px] max-h-[80vh] flex flex-col" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2.5 border-b">
           <AlertTriangle className="size-4 text-amber-600" />
-          <span className="font-semibold text-sm">{code} — contacts missing a reference</span>
+          <span className="font-semibold text-sm">{code} — {t('awp.contactsMissingRef')}</span>
           {name && <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground truncate">{name}</span>}
           <div className="flex-1" />
           <button onClick={load} disabled={loading}
             className="flex items-center gap-1 text-[11px] border border-border rounded px-2 py-1 hover:bg-accent/50 disabled:opacity-50"
-            title="Recompute now — contacts you've fixed drop off the list">
+            title={t('awp.recomputeTitle')}>
-            {loading ? <Loader2 className="size-3 animate-spin" /> : <RefreshCw className="size-3" />} Refresh
+            {loading ? <Loader2 className="size-3 animate-spin" /> : <RefreshCw className="size-3" />} {t('awp.refresh')}
           </button>
           <button onClick={onClose} className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"><X className="size-4" /></button>
         </div>
         <div className="px-4 py-2 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground border-b border-border/50">
-          In this award's scope (DXCC / band / mode / dates) but no reference was found — so they don't count yet.
+          {t('awp.missingScopeHelp')}{onEditQSO && ` ${t('awp.orClickRow')}`}
-          Sort by a column, tick the matching contacts, then assign the reference below.{onEditQSO && ' (Or click a row to open the QSO.)'}
         </div>
 
         {/* Bulk-assign toolbar */}
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 border-b border-border/50 bg-muted/20">
-          <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{sel.size} selected →</span>
+          <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('awp.selectedArrow', { n: sel.size })}</span>
           <Select value={assignRef} onValueChange={setAssignRef}>
-            <SelectTrigger className="h-7 w-64 text-xs"><SelectValue placeholder="Choose a reference to assign…" /></SelectTrigger>
+            <SelectTrigger className="h-7 w-64 text-xs"><SelectValue placeholder={t('awp.chooseReference')} /></SelectTrigger>
             <SelectContent className="max-h-72">
               {refs.map((r) => (
                 <SelectItem key={r.code} value={r.code}>
@@ -585,29 +587,29 @@ function MissingQSOModal({ code, name, onClose, onEditQSO }: { code: string; nam
             </SelectContent>
           </Select>
           <Button size="sm" disabled={!assignRef || sel.size === 0 || busy} onClick={applyAssign}>
-            {busy ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> : null} Assign to {sel.size} selected
+            {busy ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> : null} {t('awp.assignToSelected', { n: sel.size })}
           </Button>
           {msg && <span className="text-[11px] text-emerald-700">{msg}</span>}
         </div>
 
         <div className="flex-1 overflow-auto">
           {loading ? (
-            <div className="p-4 text-xs text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-2"><Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> Scanning…</div>
+            <div className="p-4 text-xs text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-2"><Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> {t('awp.scanning')}</div>
           ) : qsos.length === 0 ? (
             <div className="p-4 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-              No gaps found. (Missing-reference detection applies to awards scoped to a DXCC entity — e.g. DDFM, WAS, RAC, WAJA.)
+              {t('awp.noGaps')}
             </div>
           ) : (
             <table className="w-full text-xs">
               <thead className="sticky top-0 bg-card text-left text-muted-foreground border-b border-border z-10">
                 <tr>
                   <th className="py-1 px-3 w-8"><Checkbox checked={allSelected} onCheckedChange={toggleAll} /></th>
-                  <SortTh k="qso_date" label="Date (UTC)" className="pl-0" />
+                  <SortTh k="qso_date" label={t('awp.dateUtc')} className="pl-0" />
-                  <SortTh k="callsign" label="Callsign" />
+                  <SortTh k="callsign" label={t('awp.callsign')} />
-                  <SortTh k="band" label="Band" />
+                  <SortTh k="band" label={t('awp.band')} />
-                  <SortTh k="mode" label="Mode" />
+                  <SortTh k="mode" label={t('awp.mode')} />
-                  <SortTh k="country" label="Country" />
+                  <SortTh k="country" label={t('awp.country')} />
-                  <SortTh k="qth" label="QTH / Note" />
+                  <SortTh k="qth" label={t('awp.qthNote')} />
                 </tr>
               </thead>
               <tbody>
@@ -633,8 +635,8 @@ function MissingQSOModal({ code, name, onClose, onEditQSO }: { code: string; nam
           )}
         </div>
         <div className="px-4 py-2 border-t text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
-          <span className="font-semibold text-foreground">{stations}</span> station{stations > 1 ? 's' : ''} ·{' '}
+          <span className="font-semibold text-foreground">{stations}</span> {t('awp.stations')} ·{' '}
-          {qsos.length} contact{qsos.length > 1 ? 's' : ''} without a reference
+          {qsos.length} {t('awp.contactsWithoutRef')}
         </div>
       </div>
     </div>
@@ -643,6 +645,7 @@ function MissingQSOModal({ code, name, onClose, onEditQSO }: { code: string; nam
 
 // CellQSOModal lists the QSOs behind one award-grid cell (reference × band).
 function CellQSOModal({ code, cell, onClose }: { code: string; cell: { ref: string; band: string; name?: string }; onClose: () => void }) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [qsos, setQsos] = useState<any[]>([]);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -666,13 +669,13 @@ function CellQSOModal({ code, cell, onClose }: { code: string; cell: { ref: stri
         </div>
         <div className="flex-1 overflow-auto">
           {loading ? (
-            <div className="p-4 text-xs text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-2"><Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> Loading…</div>
+            <div className="p-4 text-xs text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-2"><Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> {t('awp.loading')}</div>
           ) : qsos.length === 0 ? (
-            <div className="p-4 text-xs text-muted-foreground">No QSOs.</div>
+            <div className="p-4 text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('awp.noQsos')}</div>
           ) : (
             <table className="w-full text-xs">
               <thead className="sticky top-0 bg-card text-left text-muted-foreground border-b border-border">
-                <tr><th className="py-1 px-3 font-medium">Date (UTC)</th><th className="py-1 pr-2 font-medium">Callsign</th><th className="py-1 pr-2 font-medium">Band</th><th className="py-1 pr-2 font-medium">Mode</th><th className="py-1 pr-3 font-medium">QSL</th></tr>
+                <tr><th className="py-1 px-3 font-medium">{t('awp.dateUtc')}</th><th className="py-1 pr-2 font-medium">{t('awp.callsign')}</th><th className="py-1 pr-2 font-medium">{t('awp.band')}</th><th className="py-1 pr-2 font-medium">{t('awp.mode')}</th><th className="py-1 pr-3 font-medium">QSL</th></tr>
               </thead>
               <tbody>
                 {qsos.map((q, i) => (

frontend/src/components/BandMap.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { Minus, Plus, Crosshair, X, PanelLeft, PanelRight } from 'lucide-react';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 import { spotStatusKey, inferSpotMode, spotModeCategory } from '@/lib/spot';
 
 // BandMap — vertical spectrum panel inspired by Log4OM.
@@ -79,13 +80,13 @@ function LegendDot({ cls, label }: { cls: string; label: string }) {
 
 // Human-readable label for a spot status — used in the pill hover tooltip
 // so the operator can see WHY a spot is coloured the way it is.
-function statusLabel(s: string): string {
+function statusLabel(s: string, t: (k: string) => string): string {
   switch (s) {
-    case 'new':      return 'NEW DXCC (entity never worked)';
+    case 'new':      return t('bmp.statusNew');
-    case 'new-band': return 'NEW BAND (entity not worked on this band)';
+    case 'new-band': return t('bmp.statusNewBand');
-    case 'new-slot': return 'NEW SLOT (mode not worked on this band)';
+    case 'new-slot': return t('bmp.statusNewSlot');
-    case 'worked':   return 'Worked (this band + mode already in log)';
+    case 'worked':   return t('bmp.statusWorked');
-    default:         return 'Entity not resolved';
+    default:         return t('bmp.statusUnresolved');
   }
 }
 
@@ -147,9 +148,10 @@ const BOT_PAD = 14;    // the top-most freq label isn't clipped at y=0
 const MAX_VISIBLE_SPOTS = 30;
 
 export function BandMap({ band, spots, spotStatus, currentFreqHz, onSpotClick, onClose, side = 'right', onToggleSide }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const range = BAND_RANGES[band];
   const segments = SEGMENT_COLORS[band] ?? [];
-  const [zoomIdx, setZoomIdx] = useState(0);
+  const [zoomIdx, setZoomIdx] = useState(2); // default 32 px/kHz
   const scrollerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
   const [containerH, setContainerH] = useState(400);
 
@@ -282,36 +284,19 @@ export function BandMap({ band, spots, spotStatus, currentFreqHz, onSpotClick, o
   const innerH = Math.max(containerH - TOP_PAD - BOT_PAD, span * pxPerKHz);
   const freqToY = (kHz: number) => TOP_PAD + (1 - (kHz - lo) / span) * innerH;
 
-  // Auto-centre on the rig frequency when the map opens or the band changes
+  // Keep the map centred on the rig frequency: the effect re-runs only when the
-  // (once per band, so it doesn't fight the user's manual scrolling). Waits
+  // frequency actually changes (or band/zoom/size), so tuning follows the rig
-  // for the scroller height to be measured and a valid in-band rig freq.
+  // while a stable frequency leaves your manual scroll alone.
-  const centeredForRef = useRef<string>('');
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!range || containerH <= 0 || currentFreqHz <= 0) return;
     const kHz = currentFreqHz / 1000;
     if (kHz < lo || kHz > hi) return;
-    if (centeredForRef.current === band) return;
     const el = scrollerRef.current;
     if (!el) return;
-    centeredForRef.current = band;
     el.scrollTop = Math.max(0, freqToY(kHz) - containerH / 2);
     // freqToY is recomputed each render; intentionally excluded from deps.
     // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-  }, [band, containerH, currentFreqHz, range, lo, hi]);
+  }, [band, containerH, currentFreqHz, range, lo, hi, pxPerKHz]);
-
-  // Re-centre on the rig frequency whenever the zoom level changes — zooming
-  // would otherwise drift away from where you're operating. Skips the initial
-  // mount (the band-centre effect above handles that).
-  const firstZoomRef = useRef(true);
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (firstZoomRef.current) { firstZoomRef.current = false; return; }
-    const el = scrollerRef.current;
-    if (!el || !range || containerH <= 0) return;
-    const kHz = currentFreqHz && currentFreqHz / 1000 >= lo && currentFreqHz / 1000 <= hi
-      ? currentFreqHz / 1000 : (lo + hi) / 2;
-    el.scrollTop = Math.max(0, freqToY(kHz) - containerH / 2);
-    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-  }, [zoomIdx]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     const el = scrollerRef.current;
@@ -330,8 +315,8 @@ export function BandMap({ band, spots, spotStatus, currentFreqHz, onSpotClick, o
   if (!range) {
     return (
       <div className="h-full w-full flex flex-col items-center justify-center text-xs text-muted-foreground p-3 bg-muted/20">
-        <div className="text-sm font-semibold mb-1">Band map</div>
+        <div className="text-sm font-semibold mb-1">{t('bmp.bandMap')}</div>
-        Not configured for {band || '—'}.
+        {t('bmp.notConfigured', { band: band || '—' })}
       </div>
     );
   }
@@ -363,35 +348,35 @@ export function BandMap({ band, spots, spotStatus, currentFreqHz, onSpotClick, o
 
   return (
     <div className="h-full w-full flex flex-col min-h-0 bg-card">
-      <div className="px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground bg-muted/40 border-b border-border flex items-center gap-1 shrink-0">
+      <div className="px-2 py-1.5 text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground bg-muted/40 border-b border-border flex flex-nowrap items-center gap-0.5 shrink-0">
-        <span className="flex-1">Map · {band}</span>
+        <span className="flex-1 min-w-0 truncate">{t('bmp.map')} · {band}</span>
         <button type="button" onClick={() => setZoomIdx((z) => Math.max(0, z - 1))} disabled={zoomIdx === 0}
-          className="size-5 inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded hover:bg-muted disabled:opacity-30"
+          className="size-5 shrink-0 inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded hover:bg-muted disabled:opacity-30"
-          title="Zoom out">
+          title={t('bmp.zoomOut')}>
           <Minus className="size-3" />
         </button>
-        <span className="font-mono text-[10px] w-12 text-center">{pxPerKHz}px/kHz</span>
+        <span className="shrink-0 font-mono text-[10px] normal-case tracking-normal whitespace-nowrap px-0.5">{pxPerKHz}px/kHz</span>
         <button type="button" onClick={() => setZoomIdx((z) => Math.min(PX_PER_KHZ.length - 1, z + 1))} disabled={zoomIdx === PX_PER_KHZ.length - 1}
-          className="size-5 inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded hover:bg-muted disabled:opacity-30"
+          className="size-5 shrink-0 inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded hover:bg-muted disabled:opacity-30"
-          title="Zoom in">
+          title={t('bmp.zoomIn')}>
           <Plus className="size-3" />
         </button>
         <button type="button" onClick={recenterOnRig}
           className="size-5 inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded hover:bg-muted"
-          title="Scroll to current rig frequency">
+          title={t('bmp.scrollToRig')}>
           <Crosshair className="size-3" />
         </button>
         {onToggleSide && (
           <button type="button" onClick={onToggleSide}
             className="size-5 inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded hover:bg-muted"
-            title={side === 'right' ? 'Move band map to the left' : 'Move band map to the right'}>
+            title={side === 'right' ? t('bmp.moveLeft') : t('bmp.moveRight')}>
             {side === 'right' ? <PanelLeft className="size-3" /> : <PanelRight className="size-3" />}
           </button>
         )}
         {onClose && (
           <button type="button" onClick={onClose}
             className="size-5 inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded hover:bg-muted"
-            title="Hide band map">
+            title={t('bmp.hide')}>
             <X className="size-3" />
           </button>
         )}
@@ -496,7 +481,7 @@ export function BandMap({ band, spots, spotStatus, currentFreqHz, onSpotClick, o
                   'hover:translate-x-0.5 hover:shadow',
                   style.pill,
                 )}
-                title={`${p.spot.dx_call}${entry?.country ? ' · ' + entry.country : ''} · ${p.spot.freq_khz.toFixed(1)} kHz · ${statusLabel(st)}${p.spot.comment ? ' · ' + p.spot.comment : ''}${p.spot.spotter ? ' · de ' + p.spot.spotter : ''}`}
+                title={`${p.spot.dx_call}${entry?.country ? ' · ' + entry.country : ''} · ${p.spot.freq_khz.toFixed(1)} kHz · ${statusLabel(st, t)}${p.spot.comment ? ' · ' + p.spot.comment : ''}${p.spot.spotter ? ' · de ' + p.spot.spotter : ''}`}
               >
                 {/* Status accent strip on the left */}
                 <span className={cn('w-1 shrink-0', style.bar)} aria-hidden />
@@ -515,14 +500,14 @@ export function BandMap({ band, spots, spotStatus, currentFreqHz, onSpotClick, o
       </div>
       {/* Colour legend — what each pill colour means. */}
       <div className="px-3 py-1 flex flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2.5 gap-y-0.5 text-[9px] text-muted-foreground bg-muted/20 border-t border-border">
-        <LegendDot cls="bg-rose-400" label="New DXCC" />
+        <LegendDot cls="bg-rose-400" label={t('bmp.legendNewDxcc')} />
-        <LegendDot cls="bg-amber-400" label="New band" />
+        <LegendDot cls="bg-amber-400" label={t('bmp.legendNewBand')} />
-        <LegendDot cls="bg-yellow-300" label="New slot (mode)" />
+        <LegendDot cls="bg-yellow-300" label={t('bmp.legendNewSlot')} />
-        <LegendDot cls="bg-muted-foreground/30" label="Worked" />
+        <LegendDot cls="bg-muted-foreground/30" label={t('bmp.legendWorked')} />
       </div>
       <div className="px-3 py-1 text-[9px] text-muted-foreground bg-muted/30 border-t border-border font-mono text-center shrink-0">
-        scroll · ctrl+wheel = zoom · ◎ = jump to rig
+        {t('bmp.footerHint')}
-        {hidden > 0 && <span className="text-amber-600"> · {hidden} FT8/FT4 spot{hidden > 1 ? 's' : ''} hidden — top {MAX_VISIBLE_SPOTS} kept (CW/SSB all shown)</span>}
+        {hidden > 0 && <span className="text-amber-600"> · {t('bmp.spotsHidden', { n: hidden, max: MAX_VISIBLE_SPOTS })}</span>}
       </div>
     </div>
   );

frontend/src/components/BulkEditModal.tsx

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
 import {
   Select, SelectTrigger, SelectValue, SelectContent, SelectItem,
 } from '@/components/ui/select';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 type FieldKind = 'status' | 'text';
 type FieldDef = { id: string; label: string; group: string; kind: FieldKind; upper?: boolean };
@@ -17,52 +18,60 @@ type FieldDef = { id: string; label: string; group: string; kind: FieldKind; upp
 // Fields a bulk edit may target. status → Y/N/R/I dropdown; text → free input.
 // upper:true uppercases code-like values (callsign, grid, refs). The id matches
 // the backend BulkUpdateField whitelist.
+// label holds an i18n key (resolved with t() at render time).
 const FIELDS: FieldDef[] = [
   // QSL / upload status
-  { id: 'lotw_sent',      label: 'LoTW sent',            group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'lotw_sent',      label: 'bulk.fLotwSent',       group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
-  { id: 'lotw_rcvd',      label: 'LoTW received',        group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'lotw_rcvd',      label: 'bulk.fLotwRcvd',       group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
-  { id: 'eqsl_sent',      label: 'eQSL sent',            group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'eqsl_sent',      label: 'bulk.fEqslSent',       group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
-  { id: 'eqsl_rcvd',      label: 'eQSL received',        group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'eqsl_rcvd',      label: 'bulk.fEqslRcvd',       group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
-  { id: 'qsl_sent',       label: 'Paper QSL sent',       group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'qsl_sent',       label: 'bulk.fQslSent',        group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
-  { id: 'qsl_rcvd',       label: 'Paper QSL received',   group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'qsl_rcvd',       label: 'bulk.fQslRcvd',        group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
-  { id: 'qrz_upload',     label: 'QRZ.com upload',       group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'qrz_upload',     label: 'bulk.fQrzUpload',      group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
-  { id: 'clublog_upload', label: 'Club Log upload',      group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'clublog_upload', label: 'bulk.fClublogUpload',  group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
-  { id: 'hrdlog_upload',  label: 'HRDLog upload',        group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'hrdlog_upload',  label: 'bulk.fHrdlogUpload',   group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
-  { id: 'qsl_via',        label: 'QSL via',              group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'qsl_via',        label: 'bulk.fQslVia',         group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'text' },
   // My station / operator
-  { id: 'station_callsign', label: 'Station callsign',   group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
+  { id: 'station_callsign', label: 'bulk.fStationCall',  group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
-  { id: 'operator',         label: 'Operator',           group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
+  { id: 'operator',         label: 'bulk.fOperator',     group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
-  { id: 'my_grid',          label: 'My grid',            group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
+  { id: 'my_grid',          label: 'bulk.fMyGrid',       group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
-  { id: 'my_antenna',       label: 'My antenna',         group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'my_antenna',       label: 'bulk.fMyAntenna',    group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
-  { id: 'my_rig',           label: 'My rig',             group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'my_rig',           label: 'bulk.fMyRig',        group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
-  { id: 'my_street',        label: 'My street',          group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'my_street',        label: 'bulk.fMyStreet',     group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
-  { id: 'my_city',          label: 'My city',            group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'my_city',          label: 'bulk.fMyCity',       group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
-  { id: 'my_postal_code',   label: 'My postal code',     group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'my_postal_code',   label: 'bulk.fMyPostal',     group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
-  { id: 'my_country',       label: 'My country',         group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'my_country',       label: 'bulk.fMyCountry',    group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
-  { id: 'my_state',         label: 'My state',           group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
+  { id: 'my_state',         label: 'bulk.fMyState',      group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
-  { id: 'my_cnty',          label: 'My county',          group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'my_cnty',          label: 'bulk.fMyCounty',     group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
-  { id: 'my_iota',          label: 'My IOTA',            group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
+  { id: 'my_iota',          label: 'bulk.fMyIota',       group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
-  { id: 'my_sota_ref',      label: 'My SOTA ref',        group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
+  { id: 'my_sota_ref',      label: 'bulk.fMySota',       group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
-  { id: 'my_pota_ref',      label: 'My POTA ref',        group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
+  { id: 'my_pota_ref',      label: 'bulk.fMyPota',       group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
-  { id: 'my_wwff_ref',      label: 'My WWFF ref',        group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
+  { id: 'my_wwff_ref',      label: 'bulk.fMyWwff',       group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
-  { id: 'my_sig',           label: 'My SIG',             group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'my_sig',           label: 'bulk.fMySig',        group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
-  { id: 'my_sig_info',      label: 'My SIG info',        group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'my_sig_info',      label: 'bulk.fMySigInfo',    group: 'My station', kind: 'text' },
   // Misc
-  { id: 'comment', label: 'Comment', group: 'Misc', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'comment', label: 'bulk.fComment', group: 'Misc', kind: 'text' },
-  { id: 'notes',   label: 'Notes',   group: 'Misc', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'notes',   label: 'bulk.fNotes',   group: 'Misc', kind: 'text' },
-  { id: 'rig',     label: 'Rig (contacted)', group: 'Misc', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'rig',     label: 'bulk.fRig',     group: 'Misc', kind: 'text' },
-  { id: 'ant',     label: 'Antenna (contacted)', group: 'Misc', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'ant',     label: 'bulk.fAnt',     group: 'Misc', kind: 'text' },
 ];
 
+// label holds an i18n key.
 const STATUS_VALUES: { v: string; label: string }[] = [
-  { v: 'Y', label: 'Y — Yes / uploaded' },
+  { v: 'Y', label: 'bulk.statusY' },
-  { v: 'N', label: 'N — No' },
+  { v: 'N', label: 'bulk.statusN' },
-  { v: 'R', label: 'R — Requested' },
+  { v: 'R', label: 'bulk.statusR' },
-  { v: 'I', label: 'I — Ignore' },
+  { v: 'I', label: 'bulk.statusI' },
-  { v: '_', label: '(blank — clear)' },
+  { v: '_', label: 'bulk.statusBlank' },
 ];
 
 const GROUPS = ['QSL / upload', 'My station', 'Misc'];
+// Maps the internal group key → its i18n label key.
+const GROUP_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
+  'QSL / upload': 'bulk.groupQsl',
+  'My station': 'bulk.groupMyStation',
+  'Misc': 'bulk.groupMisc',
+};
 
 type Props = {
   open: boolean;
@@ -75,6 +84,7 @@ type Props = {
 // selected QSOs — e.g. flip a filtered batch of imported contacts from N to R
 // so they become eligible for upload.
 export function BulkEditModal({ open, ids, onClose, onApplied }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [field, setField] = useState('hrdlog_upload');
   const [statusValue, setStatusValue] = useState('R');
   const [textValue, setTextValue] = useState('');
@@ -105,60 +115,59 @@ export function BulkEditModal({ open, ids, onClose, onApplied }: Props) {
     <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={(o) => { if (!o) onClose(); }}>
       <DialogContent className="max-w-md">
         <DialogHeader>
-          <DialogTitle>Bulk edit field</DialogTitle>
+          <DialogTitle>{t('bulk.title')}</DialogTitle>
           <DialogDescription>
-            Set one field on the {ids.length} selected QSO{ids.length > 1 ? 's' : ''}.
+            {t('bulk.desc', { n: ids.length })}
-            This overwrites the current value — there is no undo.
           </DialogDescription>
         </DialogHeader>
 
         <div className="px-5 py-2 space-y-3">
           <div className="grid grid-cols-[90px_1fr] gap-3 items-center">
-            <Label className="text-sm">Field</Label>
+            <Label className="text-sm">{t('bulk.fieldLabel')}</Label>
             <Select value={field} onValueChange={setField}>
               <SelectTrigger className="h-8"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
               <SelectContent>
                 {GROUPS.map((g) => (
                   <div key={g}>
-                    <div className="px-2 py-1 text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{g}</div>
+                    <div className="px-2 py-1 text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t(GROUP_LABELS[g])}</div>
                     {FIELDS.filter((f) => f.group === g).map((f) => (
-                      <SelectItem key={f.id} value={f.id}>{f.label}</SelectItem>
+                      <SelectItem key={f.id} value={f.id}>{t(f.label)}</SelectItem>
                     ))}
                   </div>
                 ))}
               </SelectContent>
             </Select>
 
-            <Label className="text-sm">Value</Label>
+            <Label className="text-sm">{t('bulk.valueLabel')}</Label>
             {isStatus ? (
               <Select value={statusValue} onValueChange={setStatusValue}>
                 <SelectTrigger className="h-8"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
                 <SelectContent>
-                  {STATUS_VALUES.map((v) => <SelectItem key={v.v} value={v.v}>{v.label}</SelectItem>)}
+                  {STATUS_VALUES.map((v) => <SelectItem key={v.v} value={v.v}>{t(v.label)}</SelectItem>)}
                 </SelectContent>
               </Select>
             ) : (
               <Input
                 className="h-8 text-xs"
                 value={textValue}
-                placeholder="leave empty to clear the field"
+                placeholder={t('bulk.clearPlaceholder')}
                 onChange={(e) => setTextValue(def.upper ? e.target.value.toUpperCase() : e.target.value)}
               />
             )}
           </div>
 
           <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
-            Will set <span className="font-semibold">{def.label}</span> ={' '}
+            {t('bulk.willSet')} <span className="font-semibold">{t(def.label)}</span> ={' '}
-            <span className="font-mono">{effectiveValue === '' ? '(blank)' : effectiveValue}</span> on {ids.length} QSO{ids.length > 1 ? 's' : ''}.
+            <span className="font-mono">{effectiveValue === '' ? t('bulk.blank') : effectiveValue}</span> {t('bulk.onQsos', { n: ids.length })}
           </div>
           {error && <div className="text-xs text-rose-700">{error}</div>}
         </div>
 
         <DialogFooter>
-          <Button variant="outline" onClick={onClose} disabled={busy}>Cancel</Button>
+          <Button variant="outline" onClick={onClose} disabled={busy}>{t('bulk.cancel')}</Button>
           <Button onClick={apply} disabled={busy || ids.length === 0}>
             {busy ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> : null}
-            Apply to {ids.length}
+            {t('bulk.applyTo', { n: ids.length })}
           </Button>
         </DialogFooter>
       </DialogContent>

frontend/src/components/CallHistoryPanel.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Star } from 'lucide-react';
 import { Badge } from '@/components/ui/badge';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 import type { WorkedBeforeView } from '@/types';
 
 type WorkedBefore = WorkedBeforeView;
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ function fmtDateTime(s: any): string {
 }
 
 export function CallHistoryPanel({ wb, busy, currentCall }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const hasCall = currentCall.trim() !== '';
   const count = wb?.count ?? 0;
   const entries = wb?.entries ?? [];
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ export function CallHistoryPanel({ wb, busy, currentCall }: Props) {
       <header className="flex items-center justify-between px-3 py-2 border-b border-border bg-muted/40">
         <div className="flex items-baseline gap-2">
           <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">
-            Worked before
+            {t('chp.workedBefore')}
           </span>
           {hasCall && (
             <span className="font-mono text-sm font-bold text-primary tracking-wider">
@@ -52,31 +54,31 @@ export function CallHistoryPanel({ wb, busy, currentCall }: Props) {
 
       {!hasCall ? (
         <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-2 p-6 text-center text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-          Type a callsign to see prior contacts.
+          {t('chp.typeCallsign')}
         </div>
       ) : busy && count === 0 ? (
         <div className="flex-1 flex items-center justify-center text-xs text-muted-foreground italic">
-          checking…
+          {t('chp.checking')}
         </div>
       ) : count === 0 ? (
         <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-2 p-6 text-center text-xs text-muted-foreground">
           <Star className="size-6 text-primary fill-current" />
-          <div className="text-lg font-bold text-primary tracking-wider">NEW</div>
+          <div className="text-lg font-bold text-primary tracking-wider">{t('chp.new')}</div>
-          <div>No prior QSO with this callsign.</div>
+          <div>{t('chp.noPriorQso')}</div>
         </div>
       ) : (
         <>
           <div className="px-3 py-1.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground bg-muted/40 border-b border-border">
-            First: <strong className="text-foreground font-semibold">{fmtDate(wb?.first)}</strong> ·{' '}
+            {t('chp.first')}: <strong className="text-foreground font-semibold">{fmtDate(wb?.first)}</strong> ·{' '}
-            Last: <strong className="text-foreground font-semibold">{fmtDate(wb?.last)}</strong>
+            {t('chp.last')}: <strong className="text-foreground font-semibold">{fmtDate(wb?.last)}</strong>
           </div>
           <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto">
             <table className="w-full text-[11px] border-collapse">
               <thead>
                 <tr>
-                  <th className="sticky top-0 bg-stone-200 text-left px-2 py-1 text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-muted-foreground border-b border-border">Date UTC</th>
+                  <th className="sticky top-0 bg-stone-200 text-left px-2 py-1 text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-muted-foreground border-b border-border">{t('chp.dateUtc')}</th>
-                  <th className="sticky top-0 bg-stone-200 text-left px-2 py-1 text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-muted-foreground border-b border-border">Band</th>
+                  <th className="sticky top-0 bg-stone-200 text-left px-2 py-1 text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-muted-foreground border-b border-border">{t('chp.band')}</th>
-                  <th className="sticky top-0 bg-stone-200 text-left px-2 py-1 text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-muted-foreground border-b border-border">Mode</th>
+                  <th className="sticky top-0 bg-stone-200 text-left px-2 py-1 text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-muted-foreground border-b border-border">{t('chp.mode')}</th>
                   <th className="sticky top-0 bg-stone-200 text-left px-2 py-1 text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-muted-foreground border-b border-border">RST tx</th>
                   <th className="sticky top-0 bg-stone-200 text-left px-2 py-1 text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-muted-foreground border-b border-border">RST rx</th>
                   <th className="sticky top-0 bg-stone-200 text-left px-2 py-1 text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-muted-foreground border-b border-border">QSL</th>
@@ -96,10 +98,10 @@ export function CallHistoryPanel({ wb, busy, currentCall }: Props) {
                     <td className="px-2 py-1 font-mono border-b border-border/40 whitespace-nowrap">{e.rst_rcvd ?? ''}</td>
                     <td className="px-2 py-1 border-b border-border/40 whitespace-nowrap text-muted-foreground">
                       {e.lotw_rcvd === 'Y' && (
-                        <span className="inline-block w-[14px] h-[14px] rounded text-center leading-[14px] text-[9px] font-bold text-white bg-blue-600 mr-0.5" title="LoTW rcvd">L</span>
+                        <span className="inline-block w-[14px] h-[14px] rounded text-center leading-[14px] text-[9px] font-bold text-white bg-blue-600 mr-0.5" title={t('chp.lotwRcvd')}>L</span>
                       )}
                       {e.qsl_rcvd === 'Y' && (
-                        <span className="inline-block w-[14px] h-[14px] rounded text-center leading-[14px] text-[9px] font-bold text-white bg-emerald-600 mr-0.5" title="Bureau rcvd">B</span>
+                        <span className="inline-block w-[14px] h-[14px] rounded text-center leading-[14px] text-[9px] font-bold text-white bg-emerald-600 mr-0.5" title={t('chp.bureauRcvd')}>B</span>
                       )}
                     </td>
                   </tr>
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ export function CallHistoryPanel({ wb, busy, currentCall }: Props) {
             </table>
             {count > entries.length && (
               <div className="text-center py-1.5 text-[11px] italic text-muted-foreground">
-                + {count - entries.length} older QSOs
+                {t('chp.olderQsos', { n: count - entries.length })}
               </div>
             )}
           </div>

frontend/src/components/ChatPopover.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { MessageSquare, Send, Users, X } from 'lucide-react';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 export type ChatMsg = { id: number; operator: string; station: string; message: string; created_at: string };
 export type ChatPresence = { operator: string; station: string; ago_secs: number };
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ export function ChatPanel({ msgs, online, myCall, onSend, onClose }: {
   msgs: ChatMsg[]; online: ChatPresence[]; myCall?: string;
   onSend: (text: string) => void; onClose: () => void;
 }) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [text, setText] = useState('');
   const listRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   const me = (myCall || '').toUpperCase();
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ export function ChatPanel({ msgs, online, myCall, onSend, onClose }: {
     <div className="h-full flex flex-col rounded-xl border border-border bg-card shadow-sm overflow-hidden">
       <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 border-b border-border/60 bg-muted/30 shrink-0">
         <MessageSquare className="size-4 text-sky-600" />
-        <span className="text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-foreground/80">Chat</span>
+        <span className="text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-foreground/80">{t('chatp.chat')}</span>
         <span className="flex-1" />
         {/* Online count — hover to see who's connected. */}
         <div className="relative group">
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ export function ChatPanel({ msgs, online, myCall, onSend, onClose }: {
           </span>
           {online.length > 0 && (
             <div className="hidden group-hover:block absolute right-0 top-5 z-20 min-w-[130px] rounded-md border border-border bg-popover shadow-lg p-1.5">
-              <div className="text-[9px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mb-1">Online</div>
+              <div className="text-[9px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mb-1">{t('chatp.online')}</div>
               {online.map((o) => (
                 <div key={o.operator} className="font-mono text-[11px] whitespace-nowrap">
                   {o.operator}{o.station && o.station.toUpperCase() !== o.operator.toUpperCase() ? <span className="text-muted-foreground"> · {o.station}</span> : null}
@@ -52,14 +54,14 @@ export function ChatPanel({ msgs, online, myCall, onSend, onClose }: {
             </div>
           )}
         </div>
-        <button type="button" onClick={onClose} className="ml-1 text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground" title="Close">
+        <button type="button" onClick={onClose} className="ml-1 text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground" title={t('chatp.close')}>
           <X className="size-3.5" />
         </button>
       </div>
 
       <div ref={listRef} className="flex-1 min-h-0 overflow-y-auto px-3 py-2 space-y-1.5 text-xs">
         {msgs.length === 0 ? (
-          <div className="text-muted-foreground italic text-center py-6">No messages yet.</div>
+          <div className="text-muted-foreground italic text-center py-6">{t('chatp.noMessages')}</div>
         ) : msgs.map((m) => {
           const mine = m.operator.toUpperCase() === me;
           return (
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ export function ChatPanel({ msgs, online, myCall, onSend, onClose }: {
           value={text}
           onChange={(e) => setText(e.target.value)}
           onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') { e.preventDefault(); send(); } }}
-          placeholder="Message…"
+          placeholder={t('chatp.messagePh')}
           maxLength={1000}
           className="flex-1 h-8 rounded-md border border-border bg-background px-2 text-xs outline-none focus:border-primary"
         />

frontend/src/components/ClusterGrid.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
 import { cleanSpotter, inferSpotMode, spotStatusKey } from '@/lib/spot';
 import { loadLocal, loadRemote, saveState, seedLocal } from '@/lib/gridPrefs';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+
+type TFn = (key: string, vars?: Record<string, string | number>) => string;
 
 ModuleRegistry.registerModules([AllCommunityModule]);
 
@@ -117,27 +120,27 @@ function statusFor(p: any): SpotStatusEntry | undefined {
 // Status column, using the same colours as the per-cell fills (NEW DXCC =
 // call cell, NEW BAND = band cell, NEW SLOT = mode cell). Returns null when
 // there's nothing notable to show.
-function statusBadge(s: SpotStatusEntry | undefined): { text: string; fg: string; bg: string } | null {
+function statusBadge(t: TFn, s: SpotStatusEntry | undefined): { text: string; fg: string; bg: string } | null {
   switch (s?.status) {
-    case 'new':      return { text: 'NEW DXCC', fg: '#be123c', bg: '#ffe4e6' };
+    case 'new':      return { text: t('clg2.newDxcc'), fg: '#be123c', bg: '#ffe4e6' };
-    case 'new-band': return { text: 'NEW BAND', fg: '#92400e', bg: '#fde68a' };
+    case 'new-band': return { text: t('clg2.newBand'), fg: '#92400e', bg: '#fde68a' };
-    case 'new-mode': return { text: 'NEW MODE', fg: '#854d0e', bg: '#fef08a' };
+    case 'new-mode': return { text: t('clg2.newMode'), fg: '#854d0e', bg: '#fef08a' };
-    case 'new-slot': return { text: 'NEW SLOT', fg: '#854d0e', bg: '#fef08a' };
+    case 'new-slot': return { text: t('clg2.newSlot'), fg: '#854d0e', bg: '#fef08a' };
-    default:         return s?.worked_call ? { text: 'WKD CALL', fg: '#0369a1', bg: '#e0f2fe' } : null;
+    default:         return s?.worked_call ? { text: t('clg2.wkdCall'), fg: '#0369a1', bg: '#e0f2fe' } : null;
   }
 }
 
-const COL_CATALOG: ColEntry[] = [
+const makeColCatalog = (t: TFn): ColEntry[] => [
   {
-    group: 'Spot', label: 'Time',  colId: 'time',
+    group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.time'),  colId: 'time',
-    headerName: 'Time', field: 'time_utc' as any, width: 80, cellClass: 'font-mono',
+    headerName: t('clg2.c.time'), field: 'time_utc' as any, width: 80, cellClass: 'font-mono',
     defaultVisible: true,
     sort: 'desc',
     cellStyle: { color: '#7a6b50' },
   },
   {
-    group: 'Spot', label: 'Call',  colId: 'call',
+    group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.call'),  colId: 'call',
-    headerName: 'Call', field: 'dx_call' as any, width: 120,
+    headerName: t('clg2.c.call'), field: 'dx_call' as any, width: 120,
     defaultVisible: true,
     cellClass: 'font-mono',
     // New DXCC entity → fill the whole cell (no padded pill, so calls stay
@@ -147,25 +150,25 @@ const COL_CATALOG: ColEntry[] = [
       : { color: statusFor(p)?.worked_call ? '#0369a1' : '#b8410c', fontWeight: 700 }),
     tooltipValueGetter: (p: any) => {
       const s = statusFor(p);
-      return s?.status === 'new' ? `NEW DXCC: ${s?.country ?? ''}` : s?.worked_call ? 'Already worked this call' : undefined;
+      return s?.status === 'new' ? t('clg2.tipNewDxcc', { country: s?.country ?? '' }) : s?.worked_call ? t('clg2.tipWorkedCall') : undefined;
     },
   },
   {
-    group: 'Spot', label: 'Status', colId: 'status',
+    group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.status'), colId: 'status',
-    headerName: 'Status', width: 96, sortable: true,
+    headerName: t('clg2.c.status'), width: 96, sortable: true,
     defaultVisible: true,
     // Spells out the slot status as a text badge so NEW SLOT (and the others)
     // is obvious at the row level, not just a single coloured cell.
     valueGetter: (p: any) => {
       const s = statusFor(p);
-      if (s?.status === 'new') return 'NEW DXCC';
+      if (s?.status === 'new') return t('clg2.newDxcc');
-      if (s?.status === 'new-band') return 'NEW BAND';
+      if (s?.status === 'new-band') return t('clg2.newBand');
-      if (s?.status === 'new-mode') return 'NEW MODE';
+      if (s?.status === 'new-mode') return t('clg2.newMode');
-      if (s?.status === 'new-slot') return 'NEW SLOT';
+      if (s?.status === 'new-slot') return t('clg2.newSlot');
-      return s?.worked_call ? 'WKD CALL' : '';
+      return s?.worked_call ? t('clg2.wkdCall') : '';
     },
     cellRenderer: (p: any) => {
-      const b = statusBadge(statusFor(p));
+      const b = statusBadge(t, statusFor(p));
       if (!b) return <span style={{ color: '#a8a29e', fontSize: 10 }}>—</span>;
       return (
         <span style={{
@@ -176,41 +179,41 @@ const COL_CATALOG: ColEntry[] = [
     },
     tooltipValueGetter: (p: any) => {
       const s = statusFor(p);
-      if (s?.status === 'new') return `NEW DXCC: ${s?.country ?? ''}`;
+      if (s?.status === 'new') return t('clg2.tipNewDxcc', { country: s?.country ?? '' });
-      if (s?.status === 'new-band') return 'NEW BAND for this entity';
+      if (s?.status === 'new-band') return t('clg2.tipNewBand');
-      if (s?.status === 'new-slot') return 'NEW SLOT (mode not yet worked on this band)';
+      if (s?.status === 'new-slot') return t('clg2.tipNewSlotBand');
-      if (s?.worked_call) return 'Already worked this call';
+      if (s?.worked_call) return t('clg2.tipWorkedCall');
       return undefined;
     },
   },
   {
-    group: 'Spot', label: 'POTA', colId: 'pota',
+    group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.pota'), colId: 'pota',
-    headerName: 'POTA', field: 'pota_ref' as any, width: 92, cellClass: 'font-mono',
+    headerName: t('clg2.c.pota'), field: 'pota_ref' as any, width: 92, cellClass: 'font-mono',
     defaultVisible: true,
     cellStyle: { color: '#166534' },
-    tooltipValueGetter: (p: any) => (p.data?.pota_name ? `POTA — ${p.data.pota_name}` : undefined),
+    tooltipValueGetter: (p: any) => (p.data?.pota_name ? t('clg2.tipPota', { name: p.data.pota_name }) : undefined),
   },
   {
-    group: 'Spot', label: 'Freq', colId: 'freq',
+    group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.freq'), colId: 'freq',
-    headerName: 'Freq', field: 'freq_khz' as any, width: 95, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono',
+    headerName: t('clg2.c.freq'), field: 'freq_khz' as any, width: 95, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono',
     defaultVisible: true,
     valueFormatter: (p) => typeof p.value === 'number' ? p.value.toFixed(1) : '',
     comparator: (a, b) => (a ?? 0) - (b ?? 0),
   },
   {
-    group: 'Spot', label: 'Band', colId: 'band',
+    group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.band'), colId: 'band',
-    headerName: 'Band', field: 'band' as any, width: 75,
+    headerName: t('clg2.c.band'), field: 'band' as any, width: 75,
     defaultVisible: true,
     cellClass: 'font-mono',
     // NEW BAND for this entity → fill the cell (keeps the band text aligned).
     cellStyle: (p: any) => (statusFor(p)?.status === 'new-band'
       ? { backgroundColor: '#fde68a', color: '#92400e', fontWeight: 700 }
       : undefined),
-    tooltipValueGetter: (p: any) => (statusFor(p)?.status === 'new-band' ? 'NEW BAND for this entity' : undefined),
+    tooltipValueGetter: (p: any) => (statusFor(p)?.status === 'new-band' ? t('clg2.tipNewBand') : undefined),
   },
   {
-    group: 'Spot', label: 'Mode', colId: 'mode',
+    group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.mode'), colId: 'mode',
-    headerName: 'Mode', colSpan: undefined, width: 80,
+    headerName: t('clg2.c.mode'), colSpan: undefined, width: 80,
     defaultVisible: true,
     cellClass: 'font-mono',
     valueGetter: (p: any) => p.data ? inferSpotMode(p.data.comment ?? '', p.data.freq_hz) : '',
@@ -226,48 +229,48 @@ const COL_CATALOG: ColEntry[] = [
     cellRenderer: (p: any) => p.value ? p.value : <span style={{ color: '#a8a29e', fontSize: 10 }}>—</span>,
     tooltipValueGetter: (p: any) => {
       const st = statusFor(p)?.status;
-      if (st === 'new-mode') return 'NEW MODE (this mode never worked on this entity)';
+      if (st === 'new-mode') return t('clg2.tipNewMode');
-      if (st === 'new-slot') return 'NEW SLOT (this band+mode not yet worked)';
+      if (st === 'new-slot') return t('clg2.tipNewSlot');
       return undefined;
     },
   },
   {
-    group: 'Spot', label: 'Pfx', colId: 'pfx',
+    group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.pfx'), colId: 'pfx',
-    headerName: 'Pfx', width: 60, cellClass: 'font-mono',
+    headerName: t('clg2.c.pfx'), width: 60, cellClass: 'font-mono',
     valueGetter: (p: any) => fmtPfx(p.data?.dx_call ?? ''),
     cellStyle: { color: '#7a6b50' },
   },
   {
-    group: 'Geo', label: 'CQ Zone', colId: 'cqz',
+    group: 'Geo', label: t('clg2.c.cqz'), colId: 'cqz',
-    headerName: 'CQZ', field: 'cqz' as any, width: 60, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono',
+    headerName: t('clg2.h.cqz'), field: 'cqz' as any, width: 60, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono',
     valueFormatter: (p) => p.value ? String(p.value) : '',
   },
   {
-    group: 'Geo', label: 'ITU Zone', colId: 'ituz',
+    group: 'Geo', label: t('clg2.c.ituz'), colId: 'ituz',
-    headerName: 'ITU', field: 'ituz' as any, width: 60, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono',
+    headerName: t('clg2.h.ituz'), field: 'ituz' as any, width: 60, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono',
     valueFormatter: (p) => p.value ? String(p.value) : '',
   },
   {
-    group: 'Geo', label: 'Distance (km)', colId: 'distance_km',
+    group: 'Geo', label: t('clg2.c.distance_km'), colId: 'distance_km',
-    headerName: 'Dist km', field: 'distance_km' as any, width: 80, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono',
+    headerName: t('clg2.h.distance_km'), field: 'distance_km' as any, width: 80, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono',
     valueFormatter: (p) => p.value ? String(p.value) : '',
     comparator: (a, b) => (a ?? 0) - (b ?? 0),
   },
   {
-    group: 'Geo', label: 'Short path (°)', colId: 'sp_deg',
+    group: 'Geo', label: t('clg2.c.sp_deg'), colId: 'sp_deg',
-    headerName: 'SP°', field: 'sp_deg' as any, width: 60, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono',
+    headerName: t('clg2.h.sp_deg'), field: 'sp_deg' as any, width: 60, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono',
     valueFormatter: (p) => (p.value || p.value === 0) ? String(p.value) : '',
     comparator: (a, b) => (a ?? 0) - (b ?? 0),
   },
   {
-    group: 'Geo', label: 'Long path (°)', colId: 'lp_deg',
+    group: 'Geo', label: t('clg2.c.lp_deg'), colId: 'lp_deg',
-    headerName: 'LP°', field: 'lp_deg' as any, width: 60, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono',
+    headerName: t('clg2.h.lp_deg'), field: 'lp_deg' as any, width: 60, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono',
     valueFormatter: (p) => (p.value || p.value === 0) ? String(p.value) : '',
     comparator: (a, b) => (a ?? 0) - (b ?? 0),
   },
   {
-    group: 'Spot', label: 'Country', colId: 'country',
+    group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.country'), colId: 'country',
-    headerName: 'Country', width: 140,
+    headerName: t('clg2.c.country'), width: 140,
     defaultVisible: true,
     valueGetter: (p: any) => p.data?.country ?? p.context?.spotStatus?.[
       spotStatusKey(p.data?.dx_call, p.data?.band ?? '', p.data?.comment ?? '', p.data?.freq_hz)
@@ -275,8 +278,8 @@ const COL_CATALOG: ColEntry[] = [
     cellStyle: { color: '#7a6b50' },
   },
   {
-    group: 'Spot', label: 'Continent', colId: 'continent',
+    group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.continent'), colId: 'continent',
-    headerName: 'Cont', width: 60, cellClass: 'font-mono',
+    headerName: t('clg2.h.continent'), width: 60, cellClass: 'font-mono',
     defaultVisible: true,
     valueGetter: (p: any) => p.data?.continent ?? p.context?.spotStatus?.[
       spotStatusKey(p.data?.dx_call, p.data?.band ?? '', p.data?.comment ?? '', p.data?.freq_hz)
@@ -284,50 +287,57 @@ const COL_CATALOG: ColEntry[] = [
     cellStyle: { color: '#7a6b50', fontSize: 10 },
   },
   {
-    group: 'Spot', label: 'Spotter', colId: 'spotter',
+    group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.spotter'), colId: 'spotter',
-    headerName: 'Spotter', field: 'spotter' as any, width: 100, cellClass: 'font-mono',
+    headerName: t('clg2.c.spotter'), field: 'spotter' as any, width: 100, cellClass: 'font-mono',
     defaultVisible: true,
     valueFormatter: (p) => cleanSpotter(p.value ?? ''),
     cellStyle: { color: '#7a6b50' },
   },
   {
-    group: 'Spot', label: 'Source', colId: 'source',
+    group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.source'), colId: 'source',
-    headerName: 'Source', field: 'source_name' as any, width: 100,
+    headerName: t('clg2.c.source'), field: 'source_name' as any, width: 100,
     defaultVisible: true,
     cellStyle: { color: '#9a8870', fontSize: 10 },
   },
   {
-    group: 'Spot', label: 'Locator', colId: 'locator',
+    group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.locator'), colId: 'locator',
-    headerName: 'Loc', field: 'locator' as any, width: 80, cellClass: 'font-mono',
+    headerName: t('clg2.h.locator'), field: 'locator' as any, width: 80, cellClass: 'font-mono',
     cellStyle: { color: '#7a6b50' },
   },
   {
-    group: 'Spot', label: 'Comment', colId: 'comment',
+    group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.comment'), colId: 'comment',
-    headerName: 'Comment', field: 'comment' as any, flex: 1, minWidth: 160,
+    headerName: t('clg2.c.comment'), field: 'comment' as any, flex: 1, minWidth: 160,
     defaultVisible: true,
     cellStyle: { color: '#7a6b50' },
   },
   {
-    group: 'Spot', label: 'Received at', colId: 'received_at',
+    group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.received_at'), colId: 'received_at',
-    headerName: 'Received UTC', field: 'received_at' as any, width: 160, cellClass: 'font-mono',
+    headerName: t('clg2.h.received_at'), field: 'received_at' as any, width: 160, cellClass: 'font-mono',
     valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateTimeUTC(p.value),
   },
   {
-    group: 'Spot', label: 'Raw', colId: 'raw',
+    group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.raw'), colId: 'raw',
-    headerName: 'Raw', field: 'raw' as any, width: 300, cellClass: 'font-mono',
+    headerName: t('clg2.c.raw'), field: 'raw' as any, width: 300, cellClass: 'font-mono',
   },
 ];
 
 const GROUP_ORDER = ['Spot', 'Geo'];
 
+const CLG_GRP_KEYS: Record<string, string> = { Spot: 'clg2.grpSpot', Geo: 'clg2.grpGeo' };
+const groupLabel = (t: TFn, g: string): string => t(CLG_GRP_KEYS[g] ?? g);
+
 export function ClusterGrid({ rows, spotStatus, onSpotClick }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const gridRef = useRef<any>(null);
   const [pickerOpen, setPickerOpen] = useState(false);
 
+  // Localized column catalog — rebuilt when the language changes.
+  const COL_CATALOG = useMemo(() => makeColCatalog(t), [t]);
+
   const columnDefs = useMemo<ColDef<ClusterSpot>[]>(() => COL_CATALOG.map((c) => {
     const { group: _g, label: _l, defaultVisible, ...rest } = c;
     return { ...rest, hide: !defaultVisible };
-  }), []);
+  }), [COL_CATALOG]);
 
   const defaultColDef = useMemo<ColDef>(() => ({
     sortable: true, resizable: true, filter: true, suppressMovable: false,
@@ -404,11 +414,11 @@ export function ClusterGrid({ rows, spotStatus, onSpotClick }: Props) {
     <>
       <div className="flex items-center justify-end gap-2 px-2.5 py-1 border-b border-border/60 bg-muted/20">
         <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 text-[11px]" onClick={() => gridRef.current?.api?.setFilterModel(null)}
-          title="Clear all column filters">
+          title={t('clg2.clearFiltersTitle')}>
-          <FilterX className="size-3.5" /> Clear filters
+          <FilterX className="size-3.5" /> {t('clg2.clearFilters')}
         </Button>
         <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 text-[11px]" onClick={() => setPickerOpen(true)}>
-          <Columns3 className="size-3.5" /> Columns
+          <Columns3 className="size-3.5" /> {t('clg2.columns')}
         </Button>
       </div>
       <div style={{ flex: 1, minHeight: 0, position: 'relative' }}>
@@ -437,9 +447,9 @@ export function ClusterGrid({ rows, spotStatus, onSpotClick }: Props) {
       <Dialog open={pickerOpen} onOpenChange={setPickerOpen}>
         <DialogContent className="max-w-md">
           <DialogHeader>
-            <DialogTitle>Cluster columns</DialogTitle>
+            <DialogTitle>{t('clg2.pickerTitle')}</DialogTitle>
             <DialogDescription>
-              Pick the columns you want visible in the Cluster table.
+              {t('clg2.pickerDesc')}
             </DialogDescription>
           </DialogHeader>
           <div className="max-h-[60vh] overflow-y-auto py-2">
@@ -449,10 +459,10 @@ export function ClusterGrid({ rows, spotStatus, onSpotClick }: Props) {
               return (
                 <div key={group} className="rounded-md border border-border p-2.5 mb-2">
                   <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-2 pb-1.5 border-b border-border/60">
-                    <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{group}</span>
+                    <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{groupLabel(t, group)}</span>
                     <div className="flex gap-0.5">
-                      <button className="text-[10px] text-primary hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => showAll(group)}>all</button>
+                      <button className="text-[10px] text-primary hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => showAll(group)}>{t('clg2.all')}</button>
-                      <button className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => hideAll(group)}>none</button>
+                      <button className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => hideAll(group)}>{t('clg2.none')}</button>
                     </div>
                   </div>
                   <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-1">
@@ -471,8 +481,8 @@ export function ClusterGrid({ rows, spotStatus, onSpotClick }: Props) {
             })}
           </div>
           <DialogFooter>
-            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={resetDefaults}>Reset to defaults</Button>
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={resetDefaults}>{t('clg2.resetDefaults')}</Button>
-            <Button size="sm" onClick={() => setPickerOpen(false)}>Done</Button>
+            <Button size="sm" onClick={() => setPickerOpen(false)}>{t('clg2.done')}</Button>
           </DialogFooter>
         </DialogContent>
       </Dialog>

frontend/src/components/ContestPanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { Trophy } from 'lucide-react';
+import { ListContests, ContestStats } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+
+// ContestSession is the live contest-mode state, persisted as JSON in a UI pref
+// so a running contest (serial counter included) survives a restart.
+export type ContestSession = {
+  active: boolean;
+  code: string;       // ADIF CONTEST_ID written to each QSO
+  name: string;
+  exchange: 'serial' | 'fixed';
+  fixedKind: string;  // label for the fixed exchange (CQ Zone, Département…)
+  sentFixed: string;  // the value YOU send when the exchange is fixed
+  nextSerial: number; // running sent serial number
+  startISO: string;   // contest window start (UTC ISO) — only QSOs after count
+  endISO: string;     // contest window end (UTC ISO, empty = open)
+};
+
+export const CONTEST_DEFAULT: ContestSession = {
+  active: false, code: '', name: '', exchange: 'serial',
+  fixedKind: 'CQ Zone', sentFixed: '', nextSerial: 1,
+  startISO: '', endISO: '',
+};
+
+// Contests run on UTC, so the date/time inputs are treated as UTC.
+const utcInputToISO = (v: string) => (v ? new Date(v + ':00Z').toISOString() : '');
+const isoToUtcInput = (iso: string) => (iso ? new Date(iso).toISOString().slice(0, 16) : '');
+
+const FIXED_KINDS = ['CQ Zone', 'ITU Zone', 'State/Prov', 'Département', 'Grid', 'Name', 'Age', 'Section', 'Custom'];
+const KIND_LABEL: Record<string, string> = {
+  'cq-zone': 'CQ Zone', 'itu-zone': 'ITU Zone', 'state': 'State/Prov',
+  'dept': 'Département', 'grid': 'Grid', 'name': 'Name', 'class-section': 'Section',
+};
+
+type Def = { code: string; name: string; exchange: string };
+type Stats = { qsos: number; by_band?: { band: string; count: number }[] | null; mult: number; mult_label: string; score: number; last_hour: number };
+
+function Stat({ label, value, accent }: { label: string; value: string | number; accent?: string }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="rounded-lg border border-border bg-card px-3 py-2 text-center">
+      <div className="text-[10px] font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{label}</div>
+      <div className="text-xl font-black tabular-nums" style={accent ? { color: accent } : undefined}>{value}</div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+export function ContestPanel({ session, onChange }: {
+  session: ContestSession;
+  onChange: (patch: Partial<ContestSession>) => void;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [contests, setContests] = useState<Def[]>([]);
+  const [stats, setStats] = useState<Stats | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => { ListContests().then((c) => setContests((c ?? []) as Def[])).catch(() => {}); }, []);
+
+  // Poll the scoreboard while a contest is running.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!session.active || !session.code) { setStats(null); return; }
+    let alive = true;
+    const load = () => ContestStats(
+      session.code,
+      session.exchange === 'fixed' ? kindKey(session.fixedKind) : 'serial',
+      session.startISO, session.endISO,
+    ).then((s) => { if (alive) setStats(s as Stats); }).catch(() => {});
+    load();
+    const id = window.setInterval(load, 4000);
+    return () => { alive = false; window.clearInterval(id); };
+  }, [session.active, session.code, session.exchange, session.fixedKind, session.startISO, session.endISO]);
+
+  const pickContest = (code: string) => {
+    const def = contests.find((c) => c.code === code);
+    if (!def) { onChange({ code: '', name: '' }); return; }
+    if (def.exchange === 'serial' || def.exchange === 'rst') {
+      onChange({ code: def.code, name: def.name, exchange: 'serial' });
+    } else {
+      onChange({ code: def.code, name: def.name, exchange: 'fixed', fixedKind: KIND_LABEL[def.exchange] || 'Custom' });
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="h-full overflow-y-auto p-4 space-y-4">
+      {/* Setup card. */}
+      <div className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-card shadow-sm overflow-hidden">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2.5 border-b border-border/60 bg-muted/30">
+          <Trophy className="size-4 text-amber-500" />
+          <span className="text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-foreground/80">{t('ctp.contestSetup')}</span>
+          {session.active && <span className="ml-auto rounded bg-amber-500 px-2 py-0.5 text-[10px] font-black uppercase tracking-wider text-white">{t('ctp.live')}</span>}
+        </div>
+        <div className="p-4 space-y-3">
+          <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
+            <select value={session.code} onChange={(e) => pickContest(e.target.value)}
+              className="rounded-md border border-border bg-card px-2 py-1.5 text-sm flex-1 min-w-[220px]">
+              <option value="">{t('ctp.chooseContest')}</option>
+              {contests.map((c) => <option key={c.code} value={c.code}>{c.name}</option>)}
+            </select>
+            {session.code && <code className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{session.code}</code>}
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-3">
+            <div className="inline-flex rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden">
+              {(['serial', 'fixed'] as const).map((x) => (
+                <button key={x} type="button" onClick={() => onChange({ exchange: x })}
+                  className={cn('px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-bold border-l border-border first:border-l-0',
+                    session.exchange === x ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground' : 'bg-card text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted')}>
+                  {x === 'serial' ? t('ctp.serial') : t('ctp.fixedExchange')}
+                </button>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+
+            {session.exchange === 'serial' ? (
+              <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                {t('ctp.nextSerial')}
+                <input type="number" min={1} value={session.nextSerial}
+                  onChange={(e) => onChange({ nextSerial: Math.max(1, parseInt(e.target.value || '1', 10)) })}
+                  className="w-20 rounded-md border border-border bg-card px-2 py-1.5 text-sm font-mono" />
+              </label>
+            ) : (
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                <select value={session.fixedKind} onChange={(e) => onChange({ fixedKind: e.target.value })}
+                  className="rounded-md border border-border bg-card px-2 py-1.5 text-sm">
+                  {FIXED_KINDS.map((k) => <option key={k} value={k}>{k}</option>)}
+                </select>
+                <input value={session.sentFixed} onChange={(e) => onChange({ sentFixed: e.target.value.toUpperCase() })}
+                  placeholder={t('ctp.yourExchangePh')} className="w-32 rounded-md border border-border bg-card px-2 py-1.5 text-sm font-mono" />
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Contest window (UTC). Only QSOs inside it count toward the score and
+              dupe check — so old runs of the same contest aren't included. */}
+          <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-3">
+            <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+              {t('ctp.startUtc')}
+              <input type="datetime-local" value={isoToUtcInput(session.startISO)}
+                onChange={(e) => onChange({ startISO: utcInputToISO(e.target.value) })}
+                className="rounded-md border border-border bg-card px-2 py-1.5 text-sm" />
+            </label>
+            <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+              {t('ctp.endUtc')}
+              <input type="datetime-local" value={isoToUtcInput(session.endISO)}
+                onChange={(e) => onChange({ endISO: utcInputToISO(e.target.value) })}
+                className="rounded-md border border-border bg-card px-2 py-1.5 text-sm" />
+            </label>
+            <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{t('ctp.windowHint')}</span>
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 pt-1">
+            {session.active ? (
+              <button type="button" onClick={() => onChange({ active: false })}
+                className="rounded-md border border-rose-500/60 bg-rose-500/10 px-4 py-1.5 text-sm font-bold text-rose-600 hover:bg-rose-500/20">
+                {t('ctp.stopContest')}
+              </button>
+            ) : (
+              <button type="button" disabled={!session.code}
+                onClick={() => onChange({ active: true, startISO: session.startISO || new Date().toISOString() })}
+                className="rounded-md bg-amber-500 px-4 py-1.5 text-sm font-bold text-white hover:bg-amber-600 disabled:opacity-40">
+                {t('ctp.startContest')}
+              </button>
+            )}
+            <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+              {session.active ? t('ctp.activeHint') : t('ctp.inactiveHint')}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Scoreboard. */}
+      {session.active && (
+        <div className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-card shadow-sm overflow-hidden">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2.5 border-b border-border/60 bg-muted/30">
+            <span className="text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-foreground/80">{t('ctp.scoreboard')}</span>
+            <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{t('ctp.estimate')}</span>
+          </div>
+          <div className="p-4 space-y-4">
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-4 gap-2">
+              <Stat label={t('ctp.qsos')} value={stats?.qsos ?? 0} />
+              <Stat label={stats?.mult_label || t('ctp.mult')} value={stats?.mult ?? 0} accent="#f59e0b" />
+              <Stat label={t('ctp.scoreEst')} value={(stats?.score ?? 0).toLocaleString()} accent="#16a34a" />
+              <Stat label={t('ctp.last60')} value={stats?.last_hour ?? 0} />
+            </div>
+            {stats && stats.by_band && stats.by_band.length > 0 && (
+              <div className="rounded-lg border border-border overflow-hidden">
+                <table className="w-full text-sm">
+                  <thead><tr className="bg-muted/40 text-[11px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">
+                    <th className="text-left px-3 py-1.5 font-bold">{t('ctp.band')}</th>
+                    <th className="text-right px-3 py-1.5 font-bold">{t('ctp.qsos')}</th>
+                  </tr></thead>
+                  <tbody>
+                    {stats.by_band.map((r) => (
+                      <tr key={r.band} className="border-t border-border/60">
+                        <td className="px-3 py-1 font-mono">{r.band}</td>
+                        <td className="px-3 py-1 text-right tabular-nums">{r.count}</td>
+                      </tr>
+                    ))}
+                  </tbody>
+                </table>
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// kindKey maps a fixed-kind label back to the backend's exchange key for mult
+// counting.
+function kindKey(label: string): string {
+  const m: Record<string, string> = {
+    'CQ Zone': 'cq-zone', 'ITU Zone': 'itu-zone', 'State/Prov': 'state',
+    'Département': 'dept', 'Grid': 'grid', 'Name': 'name', 'Section': 'section', 'Age': 'age',
+  };
+  return m[label] || 'state';
+}

frontend/src/components/DetailsPanel.tsx

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
   Select, SelectTrigger, SelectValue, SelectContent, SelectItem,
 } from '@/components/ui/select';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 import { pathBetween, pathBetweenLatLon, gridToLatLon } from '@/lib/maidenhead';
 import { BandSlotGrid } from '@/components/BandSlotGrid';
 import { AwardRefSelector } from '@/components/AwardRefSelector';
@@ -75,35 +76,35 @@ export type TabName = 'stats' | 'info' | 'awards' | 'my' | 'extended';
 // ADIF PROP_MODE: stored value is the code, shown with the full name (Log4OM-style).
 const PROP_MODES: { value: string; label: string }[] = [
   { value: 'NONE', label: '—' },
-  { value: 'AS', label: 'Aircraft Scatter' },
+  { value: 'AS', label: 'detp.propAS' },
-  { value: 'AUR', label: 'Aurora' },
+  { value: 'AUR', label: 'detp.propAUR' },
-  { value: 'AUE', label: 'Aurora-E' },
+  { value: 'AUE', label: 'detp.propAUE' },
-  { value: 'BS', label: 'Back Scatter' },
+  { value: 'BS', label: 'detp.propBS' },
   { value: 'ECH', label: 'EchoLink' },
-  { value: 'EME', label: 'Earth-Moon-Earth' },
+  { value: 'EME', label: 'detp.propEME' },
-  { value: 'ES', label: 'Sporadic E' },
+  { value: 'ES', label: 'detp.propES' },
-  { value: 'FAI', label: 'Field Aligned Irregularities' },
+  { value: 'FAI', label: 'detp.propFAI' },
-  { value: 'F2', label: 'F2 Reflection' },
+  { value: 'F2', label: 'detp.propF2' },
-  { value: 'GWAVE', label: 'Ground Wave' },
+  { value: 'GWAVE', label: 'detp.propGWAVE' },
-  { value: 'INTERNET', label: 'Internet-assisted' },
+  { value: 'INTERNET', label: 'detp.propINTERNET' },
-  { value: 'ION', label: 'Ionoscatter' },
+  { value: 'ION', label: 'detp.propION' },
   { value: 'IRL', label: 'IRLP' },
-  { value: 'LOS', label: 'Line of Sight' },
+  { value: 'LOS', label: 'detp.propLOS' },
-  { value: 'MS', label: 'Meteor Scatter' },
+  { value: 'MS', label: 'detp.propMS' },
-  { value: 'RPT', label: 'Terrestrial / atmospheric repeater' },
+  { value: 'RPT', label: 'detp.propRPT' },
-  { value: 'RS', label: 'Rain Scatter' },
+  { value: 'RS', label: 'detp.propRS' },
-  { value: 'SAT', label: 'Satellite' },
+  { value: 'SAT', label: 'detp.propSAT' },
-  { value: 'TEP', label: 'Trans-Equatorial' },
+  { value: 'TEP', label: 'detp.propTEP' },
-  { value: 'TR', label: 'Tropospheric Ducting' },
+  { value: 'TR', label: 'detp.propTR' },
 ];
 
 // ADIF ANT_PATH enum (Grayline, Other, Short Path, Long Path).
 const ANT_PATHS: { value: string; label: string }[] = [
   { value: 'NONE', label: '—' },
-  { value: 'S', label: 'Short Path' },
+  { value: 'S', label: 'detp.pathShort' },
-  { value: 'L', label: 'Long Path' },
+  { value: 'L', label: 'detp.pathLong' },
-  { value: 'G', label: 'Grayline' },
+  { value: 'G', label: 'detp.pathGrayline' },
-  { value: 'O', label: 'Other' },
+  { value: 'O', label: 'detp.pathOther' },
 ];
 
 function numOrUndef(v: string): number | undefined {
@@ -123,6 +124,7 @@ function Field({ label, span = 1, children }: { label: string; span?: 1 | 2 | 3
 }
 
 export function DetailsPanel({ callsign, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid, details, onChange, wb, wbBusy, band, mode, bands, tab, onTab, keyerActive }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [internalOpen, setInternalOpen] = useState<TabName>('stats');
   const open = tab ?? internalOpen; // controlled when `tab` is provided
 
@@ -191,11 +193,11 @@ export function DetailsPanel({ callsign, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid, detai
   }
 
   const tabs: { key: TabName; label: string }[] = [
-    { key: 'stats',    label: `Stats (${fk}1)` },
+    { key: 'stats',    label: `${t('detp.tabStats')} (${fk}1)` },
-    { key: 'info',     label: `Info (${fk}2)` },
+    { key: 'info',     label: `${t('detp.tabInfo')} (${fk}2)` },
-    { key: 'awards',   label: `Awards (${fk}3)` },
+    { key: 'awards',   label: `${t('detp.tabAwards')} (${fk}3)` },
-    { key: 'my',       label: `My (${fk}4)` },
+    { key: 'my',       label: `${t('detp.tabMy')} (${fk}4)` },
-    { key: 'extended', label: `Extended (${fk}5)` },
+    { key: 'extended', label: `${t('detp.tabExtended')} (${fk}5)` },
   ];
 
   return (
@@ -226,27 +228,27 @@ export function DetailsPanel({ callsign, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid, detai
 
       {open === 'info' && (
         <div className="grid grid-cols-6 gap-2 px-3 py-2.5">
-          <Field label="State / pref">
+          <Field label={t('detp.statePref')}>
             <Input value={details.state} onChange={(e) => onChange({ state: e.target.value })} />
           </Field>
-          <Field label="County">
+          <Field label={t('detp.county')}>
             <Input value={details.cnty} onChange={(e) => onChange({ cnty: e.target.value })} />
           </Field>
-          <Field label="Prefix">
+          <Field label={t('detp.prefix')}>
             <Input className="font-mono uppercase" value={prefix} readOnly tabIndex={-1} />
           </Field>
-          <Field label="CQ zone">
+          <Field label={t('detp.cqZone')}>
             <Input inputMode="numeric" maxLength={2} className="font-mono" value={details.cqz ?? ''} placeholder="—"
               onChange={(e) => { const v = e.target.value.replace(/\D/g, ''); onChange({ cqz: v === '' ? undefined : parseInt(v, 10) }); }} />
           </Field>
-          <Field label="ITU zone">
+          <Field label={t('detp.ituZone')}>
             <Input inputMode="numeric" maxLength={2} className="font-mono" value={details.ituz ?? ''} placeholder="—"
               onChange={(e) => { const v = e.target.value.replace(/\D/g, ''); onChange({ ituz: v === '' ? undefined : parseInt(v, 10) }); }} />
           </Field>
           {/* DXCC # closes the top row (next to the zones); Continent and
               Azimuth SP live in the main entry strip / bandeau. The long-path
               bearing and distances move to the row below. */}
-          <Field label="DXCC #">
+          <Field label={t('detp.dxcc')}>
             <Input
               readOnly
               tabIndex={-1}
@@ -255,7 +257,7 @@ export function DetailsPanel({ callsign, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid, detai
               placeholder="—"
             />
           </Field>
-          <Field label="Azimuth LP">
+          <Field label={t('detp.azimuthLp')}>
             <Input
               readOnly
               tabIndex={-1}
@@ -264,7 +266,7 @@ export function DetailsPanel({ callsign, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid, detai
               placeholder="—"
             />
           </Field>
-          <Field label="Distance SP">
+          <Field label={t('detp.distanceSp')}>
             <Input
               readOnly
               tabIndex={-1}
@@ -273,7 +275,7 @@ export function DetailsPanel({ callsign, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid, detai
               placeholder="—"
             />
           </Field>
-          <Field label="Distance LP">
+          <Field label={t('detp.distanceLp')}>
             <Input
               readOnly
               tabIndex={-1}
@@ -282,13 +284,13 @@ export function DetailsPanel({ callsign, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid, detai
               placeholder="—"
             />
           </Field>
-          <Field label="Address" span={3}>
+          <Field label={t('detp.address')} span={3}>
             <Input value={details.address} onChange={(e) => onChange({ address: e.target.value })} />
           </Field>
-          <Field label="QSL message" span={3}>
+          <Field label={t('detp.qslMessage')} span={3}>
             <Input value={details.qsl_msg} onChange={(e) => onChange({ qsl_msg: e.target.value })} />
           </Field>
-          <Field label="QSL via" span={2}>
+          <Field label={t('detp.qslVia')} span={2}>
             <Input value={details.qsl_via} onChange={(e) => onChange({ qsl_via: e.target.value })} />
           </Field>
         </div>
@@ -305,7 +307,7 @@ export function DetailsPanel({ callsign, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid, detai
           />
           {detected.length > 0 && (
             <div className="mt-2 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground shrink-0">
-              <span className="font-medium text-foreground/70">Detected — this contact will count for:</span>{' '}
+              <span className="font-medium text-foreground/70">{t('detp.detected')}</span>{' '}
               {detected.map((r) => (
                 <span key={`${r.code}@${r.ref}`} className="inline-block mr-2 font-mono">
                   {r.code}{r.ref ? `@${r.ref}` : ''}{r.name ? <span className="text-muted-foreground/70"> {r.name}</span> : null}
@@ -318,49 +320,49 @@ export function DetailsPanel({ callsign, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid, detai
 
       {open === 'my' && (
         <div className="grid grid-cols-6 gap-2 px-3 py-2.5">
-          <Field label="Azimuth (°)">
+          <Field label={t('detp.azimuth')}>
             <Input type="number" value={details.ant_az ?? ''} onChange={(e) => onChange({ ant_az: numOrUndef(e.target.value) })} />
           </Field>
-          <Field label="Elevation (°)">
+          <Field label={t('detp.elevation')}>
             <Input type="number" value={details.ant_el ?? ''} onChange={(e) => onChange({ ant_el: numOrUndef(e.target.value) })} />
           </Field>
-          <Field label="TX power (W)">
+          <Field label={t('detp.txPower')}>
             <Input type="number" value={details.tx_pwr ?? ''} onChange={(e) => onChange({ tx_pwr: numOrUndef(e.target.value) })} />
           </Field>
           <div className="col-span-3 flex items-end pb-1.5">
             <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
               <Checkbox checked={satelliteMode} onCheckedChange={(c) => setSatellite(!!c)} />
-              Satellite mode
+              {t('detp.satelliteMode')}
             </label>
           </div>
-          <Field label="Ant. path" span={2}>
+          <Field label={t('detp.antPath')} span={2}>
             <Select value={details.ant_path || 'NONE'} onValueChange={(v) => onChange({ ant_path: v === 'NONE' ? '' : v })}>
               <SelectTrigger><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
               <SelectContent>
-                {ANT_PATHS.map((p) => <SelectItem key={p.value} value={p.value}>{p.label}</SelectItem>)}
+                {ANT_PATHS.map((p) => <SelectItem key={p.value} value={p.value}>{t(p.label)}</SelectItem>)}
               </SelectContent>
             </Select>
           </Field>
-          <Field label="Propagation" span={4}>
+          <Field label={t('detp.propagation')} span={4}>
             <Select value={details.prop_mode || 'NONE'} onValueChange={(v) => onChange({ prop_mode: v === 'NONE' ? '' : v })}>
               <SelectTrigger><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
               <SelectContent>
-                {PROP_MODES.map((p) => <SelectItem key={p.value} value={p.value}>{p.label}</SelectItem>)}
+                {PROP_MODES.map((p) => <SelectItem key={p.value} value={p.value}>{t(p.label)}</SelectItem>)}
               </SelectContent>
             </Select>
           </Field>
-          <Field label="Rig" span={3}>
+          <Field label={t('detp.rig')} span={3}>
             <Input value={details.my_rig} placeholder="Flex 8600" onChange={(e) => onChange({ my_rig: e.target.value })} />
           </Field>
-          <Field label="Antenna" span={3}>
+          <Field label={t('detp.antenna')} span={3}>
             <Input value={details.my_antenna} placeholder="UB640" onChange={(e) => onChange({ my_antenna: e.target.value })} />
           </Field>
           {satelliteMode && (
             <>
-              <Field label="Satellite name" span={3}>
+              <Field label={t('detp.satName')} span={3}>
                 <Input value={details.sat_name} placeholder="AO-91" onChange={(e) => onChange({ sat_name: e.target.value })} />
               </Field>
-              <Field label="Satellite mode" span={3}>
+              <Field label={t('detp.satelliteMode')} span={3}>
                 <Input value={details.sat_mode} placeholder="U/V" onChange={(e) => onChange({ sat_mode: e.target.value })} />
               </Field>
             </>
@@ -370,16 +372,16 @@ export function DetailsPanel({ callsign, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid, detai
 
       {open === 'extended' && (
         <div className="grid grid-cols-6 gap-2 px-3 py-2.5">
-          <Field label="Contest ID" span={2}>
+          <Field label={t('detp.contestId')} span={2}>
             <Input value={details.contest_id} onChange={(e) => onChange({ contest_id: e.target.value })} />
           </Field>
           <Field label="SRX">
-            <Input value={details.srx_string ?? ''} placeholder="rcvd exchange" onChange={(e) => onChange({ srx_string: e.target.value })} />
+            <Input value={details.srx_string ?? ''} placeholder={t('detp.rcvdExchangePh')} onChange={(e) => onChange({ srx_string: e.target.value })} />
           </Field>
           <Field label="STX">
-            <Input value={details.stx_string ?? ''} placeholder="sent exchange" onChange={(e) => onChange({ stx_string: e.target.value })} />
+            <Input value={details.stx_string ?? ''} placeholder={t('detp.sentExchangePh')} onChange={(e) => onChange({ stx_string: e.target.value })} />
           </Field>
-          <Field label="Contacted email" span={3}>
+          <Field label={t('detp.contactedEmail')} span={3}>
             <Input value={details.email} placeholder="[email protected]" onChange={(e) => onChange({ email: e.target.value })} />
           </Field>
         </div>

frontend/src/components/DuplicatesModal.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { Copy, Loader2, Trash2, X } from 'lucide-react';
+import { FindDuplicates, DeleteQSOs } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+
+type QSO = {
+  id: number; callsign: string; qso_date: string; band?: string; mode?: string;
+  freq_hz?: number; rst_sent?: string; rst_rcvd?: string; name?: string;
+};
+type Group = { key: string; qsos: QSO[] };
+
+const fmtDate = (iso: string) => {
+  const d = new Date(iso);
+  if (isNaN(d.getTime())) return iso;
+  const p = (n: number) => String(n).padStart(2, '0');
+  return `${d.getUTCFullYear()}-${p(d.getUTCMonth() + 1)}-${p(d.getUTCDate())} ${p(d.getUTCHours())}:${p(d.getUTCMinutes())}`;
+};
+const fmtFreq = (hz?: number) => (hz && hz > 0 ? (hz / 1e6).toFixed(3) : '—');
+
+// DuplicatesModal — scans the log for duplicate QSOs (same call+band+mode on the
+// same day; optionally same minute), groups them, and lets the operator pick
+// which copies to delete. The oldest in each group is left unchecked by default.
+export function DuplicatesModal({ onClose, onDeleted }: { onClose: () => void; onDeleted: () => void }) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [windowMin, setWindowMin] = useState(5); // duplicates land a few minutes apart
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [groups, setGroups] = useState<Group[]>([]);
+  const [sel, setSel] = useState<Set<number>>(new Set());
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+
+  const load = (w: number) => {
+    setLoading(true);
+    FindDuplicates(w)
+      .then((g) => {
+        const gs = (g ?? []) as Group[];
+        setGroups(gs);
+        // Default: select every QSO except the first (oldest) of each group.
+        const next = new Set<number>();
+        gs.forEach((grp) => grp.qsos.slice(1).forEach((q) => next.add(q.id)));
+        setSel(next);
+      })
+      .catch(() => { setGroups([]); setSel(new Set()); })
+      .finally(() => setLoading(false));
+  };
+  useEffect(() => { load(windowMin); /* eslint-disable-next-line */ }, [windowMin]);
+
+  const toggle = (id: number) => setSel((s) => { const n = new Set(s); n.has(id) ? n.delete(id) : n.add(id); return n; });
+  const selectExtras = () => { const n = new Set<number>(); groups.forEach((g) => g.qsos.slice(1).forEach((q) => n.add(q.id))); setSel(n); };
+  const deselectAll = () => setSel(new Set());
+
+  const totalQsos = groups.reduce((a, g) => a + g.qsos.length, 0);
+
+  const doDelete = async () => {
+    if (sel.size === 0) return;
+    if (!confirm(t('dup.deleteConfirm', { n: sel.size }))) return;
+    setBusy(true);
+    try {
+      await DeleteQSOs(Array.from(sel) as any);
+      onDeleted();
+      load(windowMin); // rescan so the list reflects what's left
+    } catch { /* ignore */ } finally { setBusy(false); }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="fixed inset-0 z-[200] flex items-center justify-center bg-black/50 p-4" onMouseDown={onClose}>
+      <div className="w-[820px] max-w-full max-h-[88vh] flex flex-col rounded-2xl border border-border bg-card shadow-2xl"
+        onMouseDown={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
+        {/* Header */}
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-5 py-3 border-b border-border">
+          <Copy className="size-4 text-primary" />
+          <span className="font-bold">{t('dup.title')}</span>
+          <button type="button" onClick={onClose} className="ml-auto rounded-md p-1 hover:bg-muted"><X className="size-4" /></button>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Controls */}
+        <div className="px-5 py-3 border-b border-border/60 space-y-2">
+          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('dup.hint')}</p>
+          <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-3">
+            <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+              {t('dup.window')}
+              <select value={windowMin} onChange={(e) => setWindowMin(parseInt(e.target.value, 10))}
+                className="rounded-md border border-border bg-card px-2 py-1 text-xs">
+                {[2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30].map((m) => <option key={m} value={m}>{m} {t('dup.minutes')}</option>)}
+                <option value={0}>{t('dup.sameDay')}</option>
+              </select>
+            </label>
+            <div className="ml-auto flex items-center gap-2">
+              <button type="button" onClick={selectExtras} className="rounded-md border border-border px-2 py-1 text-[11px] hover:bg-muted">{t('dup.selectExtras')}</button>
+              <button type="button" onClick={deselectAll} className="rounded-md border border-border px-2 py-1 text-[11px] hover:bg-muted">{t('dup.deselectAll')}</button>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
+            {t('dup.summary', { groups: groups.length, qsos: totalQsos, sel: sel.size })}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Body */}
+        <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto px-5 py-3 space-y-3 min-h-0">
+          {loading ? (
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-center gap-2 py-16 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+              <Loader2 className="size-4 animate-spin" /> {t('dup.scanning')}
+            </div>
+          ) : groups.length === 0 ? (
+            <div className="py-16 text-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t('dup.none')}</div>
+          ) : (
+            groups.map((g) => (
+              <div key={g.key} className="rounded-lg border border-border overflow-hidden">
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 bg-muted/40 text-xs font-bold">
+                  <span className="font-mono">{g.qsos[0].callsign}</span>
+                  <span className="text-muted-foreground font-normal">
+                    {g.qsos[0].band} · {g.qsos[0].mode} · {g.qsos.length}×
+                  </span>
+                </div>
+                <table className="w-full text-xs">
+                  <thead className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">
+                    <tr className="border-b border-border/60">
+                      <th className="w-8"></th>
+                      <th className="text-left px-2 py-1 font-semibold">{t('dup.colDate')}</th>
+                      <th className="text-left px-2 py-1 font-semibold">{t('dup.colFreq')}</th>
+                      <th className="text-left px-2 py-1 font-semibold">{t('dup.colRst')}</th>
+                      <th className="text-left px-2 py-1 font-semibold">{t('dup.colName')}</th>
+                    </tr>
+                  </thead>
+                  <tbody>
+                    {g.qsos.map((q, i) => {
+                      const checked = sel.has(q.id);
+                      return (
+                        <tr key={q.id} className={cn('border-t border-border/40', checked && 'bg-rose-500/10')}>
+                          <td className="text-center py-1">
+                            <input type="checkbox" checked={checked} onChange={() => toggle(q.id)} />
+                          </td>
+                          <td className="px-2 py-1 font-mono whitespace-nowrap">
+                            {fmtDate(q.qso_date)}
+                            {i === 0 && <span className="ml-1.5 text-[9px] uppercase tracking-wider text-emerald-600">{t('dup.keep')}</span>}
+                          </td>
+                          <td className="px-2 py-1 font-mono">{fmtFreq(q.freq_hz)}</td>
+                          <td className="px-2 py-1 font-mono">{q.rst_sent || '—'}/{q.rst_rcvd || '—'}</td>
+                          <td className="px-2 py-1 truncate max-w-[160px]">{q.name || ''}</td>
+                        </tr>
+                      );
+                    })}
+                  </tbody>
+                </table>
+              </div>
+            ))
+          )}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Footer */}
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-5 py-3 border-t border-border">
+          <button type="button" onClick={onClose} className="rounded-md border border-border px-3 py-1.5 text-sm hover:bg-muted">{t('dup.close')}</button>
+          <button type="button" onClick={doDelete} disabled={busy || sel.size === 0}
+            className="ml-auto inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-md bg-red-600 px-3 py-1.5 text-sm font-bold text-white hover:bg-red-700 disabled:opacity-40">
+            {busy ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> : <Trash2 className="size-3.5" />}
+            {t('dup.deleteSel', { n: sel.size })}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/DvkPanel.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Mic, Square, X, Radio } from 'lucide-react';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 export type DVKMsg = { slot: number; label: string; has_audio: boolean; duration_sec: number };
 export type DVKStat = { recording: boolean; playing: boolean; rec_slot: number };
@@ -17,19 +18,20 @@ type Props = {
 // voice messages to the rig ("To Radio"). Mirrors the WinKeyer panel's slot in
 // the reserved area. Recording/labeling lives in Settings → Audio.
 export function DvkPanel({ messages, status, onPlay, onStop, onClose }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const anyAudio = messages.some((m) => m.has_audio);
   return (
     <div className="h-full flex flex-col rounded-lg border border-border bg-card shadow-sm overflow-hidden">
       <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 border-b border-border bg-muted/40 shrink-0">
         <Mic className="size-3.5 text-primary" />
-        <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider">Voice keyer</span>
+        <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider">{t('dvkp.voiceKeyer')}</span>
         <span className={cn('size-2 rounded-full', status.playing ? 'bg-amber-500 animate-pulse' : 'bg-emerald-500')} />
         {status.playing && <span className="text-[10px] text-amber-600 font-medium">tx...</span>}
         <div className="flex-1" />
         <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-6 px-2 text-[11px]" onClick={onStop} disabled={!status.playing}>
-          <Square className="size-3" /> Stop
+          <Square className="size-3" /> {t('dvkp.stop')}
         </Button>
-        <button className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground" title="Disable voice keyer" onClick={onClose}>
+        <button className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground" title={t('dvkp.disable')} onClick={onClose}>
           <X className="size-3.5" />
         </button>
       </div>
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ export function DvkPanel({ messages, status, onPlay, onStop, onClose }: Props) {
         {!anyAudio ? (
           <div className="h-full flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-1 text-center text-[11px] text-muted-foreground px-3">
             <Radio className="size-5 opacity-50" />
-            No messages recorded yet. Open <strong>Settings → Audio devices &amp; voice keyer</strong> to record F1–F6.
+            {t('dvkp.noMsgPre')} <strong>{t('dvkp.settingsPath')}</strong> {t('dvkp.noMsgPost')}
           </div>
         ) : (
           <div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-1">
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ export function DvkPanel({ messages, status, onPlay, onStop, onClose }: Props) {
                 type="button"
                 disabled={!m.has_audio}
                 onClick={() => onPlay(m.slot)}
-                title={m.has_audio ? `Transmit F${m.slot}${m.label ? ' — ' + m.label : ''} (${m.duration_sec.toFixed(1)}s)` : `F${m.slot} — empty`}
+                title={m.has_audio ? t('dvkp.transmit', { slot: m.slot, label: m.label ? ' — ' + m.label : '', dur: m.duration_sec.toFixed(1) }) : t('dvkp.empty', { slot: m.slot })}
                 className={cn(
                   'flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-md border px-2 py-1 text-left transition-colors',
                   m.has_audio
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ export function DvkPanel({ messages, status, onPlay, onStop, onClose }: Props) {
                 )}
               >
                 <span className="font-mono text-[11px] font-bold text-primary shrink-0">F{m.slot}</span>
-                <span className="text-xs truncate flex-1">{m.label || (m.has_audio ? 'message' : '—')}</span>
+                <span className="text-xs truncate flex-1">{m.label || (m.has_audio ? t('dvkp.message') : '—')}</span>
                 {m.has_audio && <span className="text-[9px] text-muted-foreground shrink-0">{m.duration_sec.toFixed(1)}s</span>}
               </button>
             ))}

frontend/src/components/FilterBuilder.tsx

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogHeader, DialogTitle, DialogFooter } from '
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
 import { Select, SelectContent, SelectItem, SelectTrigger, SelectValue } from '@/components/ui/select';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 // FilterBuilder — Log4OM-style advanced filter for the QSO list. The operator
 // adds field/operator/value conditions, joins them with AND or OR, and can
@@ -27,83 +28,83 @@ export interface QueryFilter {
 // (qso.FilterableFields); `type` only drives which operators/value input we show.
 type FieldType = 'text' | 'number' | 'date';
 const FIELDS: { value: string; label: string; type: FieldType }[] = [
-  { value: 'callsign', label: 'Callsign', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'callsign', label: 'fltb.fCallsign', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'qso_date', label: 'Date / time (UTC)', type: 'date' },
+  { value: 'qso_date', label: 'fltb.fDate', type: 'date' },
-  { value: 'qso_date_off', label: 'End date / time', type: 'date' },
+  { value: 'qso_date_off', label: 'fltb.fEndDate', type: 'date' },
-  { value: 'band', label: 'Band', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'band', label: 'fltb.fBand', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'band_rx', label: 'RX band', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'band_rx', label: 'fltb.fRxBand', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'mode', label: 'Mode', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'mode', label: 'fltb.fMode', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'submode', label: 'Submode', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'submode', label: 'fltb.fSubmode', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'freq_hz', label: 'Frequency (Hz)', type: 'number' },
+  { value: 'freq_hz', label: 'fltb.fFreq', type: 'number' },
-  { value: 'freq_rx_hz', label: 'RX frequency (Hz)', type: 'number' },
+  { value: 'freq_rx_hz', label: 'fltb.fRxFreq', type: 'number' },
-  { value: 'rst_sent', label: 'RST sent', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'rst_sent', label: 'fltb.fRstSent', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'rst_rcvd', label: 'RST rcvd', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'rst_rcvd', label: 'fltb.fRstRcvd', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'name', label: 'Name', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'name', label: 'fltb.fName', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'qth', label: 'QTH', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'qth', label: 'fltb.fQth', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'address', label: 'Address', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'address', label: 'fltb.fAddress', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'email', label: 'E-mail', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'email', label: 'fltb.fEmail', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'grid', label: 'Grid', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'grid', label: 'fltb.fGrid', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'country', label: 'Country', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'country', label: 'fltb.fCountry', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'state', label: 'State', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'state', label: 'fltb.fState', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'cnty', label: 'County', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'cnty', label: 'fltb.fCounty', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'dxcc', label: 'DXCC #', type: 'number' },
+  { value: 'dxcc', label: 'fltb.fDxcc', type: 'number' },
-  { value: 'cont', label: 'Continent', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'cont', label: 'fltb.fContinent', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'cqz', label: 'CQ zone', type: 'number' },
+  { value: 'cqz', label: 'fltb.fCqz', type: 'number' },
-  { value: 'ituz', label: 'ITU zone', type: 'number' },
+  { value: 'ituz', label: 'fltb.fItuz', type: 'number' },
-  { value: 'iota', label: 'IOTA', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'iota', label: 'fltb.fIota', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'sota_ref', label: 'SOTA ref', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'sota_ref', label: 'fltb.fSota', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'pota_ref', label: 'POTA ref', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'pota_ref', label: 'fltb.fPota', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'wwff_ref', label: 'WWFF ref', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'wwff_ref', label: 'fltb.fWwff', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'rig', label: 'Rig', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'rig', label: 'fltb.fRig', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'ant', label: 'Antenna', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'ant', label: 'fltb.fAntenna', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'qsl_sent', label: 'QSL sent', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'qsl_sent', label: 'fltb.fQslSent', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'qsl_rcvd', label: 'QSL rcvd', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'qsl_rcvd', label: 'fltb.fQslRcvd', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'qsl_via', label: 'QSL via', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'qsl_via', label: 'fltb.fQslVia', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'lotw_sent', label: 'LoTW sent', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'lotw_sent', label: 'fltb.fLotwSent', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'lotw_rcvd', label: 'LoTW rcvd', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'lotw_rcvd', label: 'fltb.fLotwRcvd', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'eqsl_sent', label: 'eQSL sent', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'eqsl_sent', label: 'fltb.fEqslSent', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'eqsl_rcvd', label: 'eQSL rcvd', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'eqsl_rcvd', label: 'fltb.fEqslRcvd', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'qrzcom_qso_upload_status', label: 'QRZ upload status', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'qrzcom_qso_upload_status', label: 'fltb.fQrzUpload', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'clublog_qso_upload_status', label: 'ClubLog upload status', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'clublog_qso_upload_status', label: 'fltb.fClublogUpload', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'hrdlog_qso_upload_status', label: 'HRDLog upload status', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'hrdlog_qso_upload_status', label: 'fltb.fHrdlogUpload', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'contest_id', label: 'Contest ID', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'contest_id', label: 'fltb.fContestId', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'srx', label: 'Serial rcvd', type: 'number' },
+  { value: 'srx', label: 'fltb.fSerialRcvd', type: 'number' },
-  { value: 'stx', label: 'Serial sent', type: 'number' },
+  { value: 'stx', label: 'fltb.fSerialSent', type: 'number' },
-  { value: 'prop_mode', label: 'Propagation mode', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'prop_mode', label: 'fltb.fPropMode', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'sat_name', label: 'Satellite', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'sat_name', label: 'fltb.fSatellite', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'station_callsign', label: 'My callsign', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'station_callsign', label: 'fltb.fMyCallsign', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'operator', label: 'Operator', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'operator', label: 'fltb.fOperator', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'owner_callsign', label: 'Owner callsign', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'owner_callsign', label: 'fltb.fOwnerCallsign', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'my_grid', label: 'My grid', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_grid', label: 'fltb.fMyGrid', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'my_country', label: 'My country', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_country', label: 'fltb.fMyCountry', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'my_state', label: 'My state', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_state', label: 'fltb.fMyState', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'my_cnty', label: 'My county', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_cnty', label: 'fltb.fMyCounty', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'my_iota', label: 'My IOTA', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_iota', label: 'fltb.fMyIota', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'my_sota_ref', label: 'My SOTA ref', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_sota_ref', label: 'fltb.fMySota', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'my_pota_ref', label: 'My POTA ref', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_pota_ref', label: 'fltb.fMyPota', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'my_wwff_ref', label: 'My WWFF ref', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_wwff_ref', label: 'fltb.fMyWwff', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'my_street', label: 'My street', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_street', label: 'fltb.fMyStreet', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'my_city', label: 'My city', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_city', label: 'fltb.fMyCity', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'my_postal_code', label: 'My postal code', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_postal_code', label: 'fltb.fMyPostal', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'my_rig', label: 'My rig', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_rig', label: 'fltb.fMyRig', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'my_antenna', label: 'My antenna', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'my_antenna', label: 'fltb.fMyAntenna', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'tx_pwr', label: 'TX power (W)', type: 'number' },
+  { value: 'tx_pwr', label: 'fltb.fTxPower', type: 'number' },
-  { value: 'comment', label: 'Comment', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'comment', label: 'fltb.fComment', type: 'text' },
-  { value: 'notes', label: 'Notes', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'notes', label: 'fltb.fNotes', type: 'text' },
 ];
 
 const OPS: { value: FilterOp; label: string }[] = [
-  { value: 'eq', label: 'equals (=)' },
+  { value: 'eq', label: 'fltb.opEq' },
-  { value: 'ne', label: 'not equal (≠)' },
+  { value: 'ne', label: 'fltb.opNe' },
-  { value: 'contains', label: 'contains' },
+  { value: 'contains', label: 'fltb.opContains' },
-  { value: 'startswith', label: 'starts with' },
+  { value: 'startswith', label: 'fltb.opStartsWith' },
-  { value: 'endswith', label: 'ends with' },
+  { value: 'endswith', label: 'fltb.opEndsWith' },
-  { value: 'gt', label: 'greater than (>)' },
+  { value: 'gt', label: 'fltb.opGt' },
-  { value: 'lt', label: 'less than (<)' },
+  { value: 'lt', label: 'fltb.opLt' },
-  { value: 'ge', label: 'greater or equal (≥)' },
+  { value: 'ge', label: 'fltb.opGe' },
-  { value: 'le', label: 'less or equal (≤)' },
+  { value: 'le', label: 'fltb.opLe' },
-  { value: 'empty', label: 'is empty' },
+  { value: 'empty', label: 'fltb.opEmpty' },
-  { value: 'notempty', label: 'is not empty' },
+  { value: 'notempty', label: 'fltb.opNotEmpty' },
 ];
 
 const TEXT_OPS: FilterOp[] = ['contains', 'startswith', 'endswith', 'eq', 'ne', 'empty', 'notempty'];
@@ -132,6 +133,7 @@ interface Props {
 }
 
 export function FilterBuilder({ open, initial, onApply, onClose }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [conditions, setConditions] = useState<FilterCondition[]>([]);
   const [match, setMatch] = useState<'AND' | 'OR'>('AND');
   const [presets, setPresets] = useState<Record<string, QueryFilter>>({});
@@ -184,25 +186,25 @@ export function FilterBuilder({ open, initial, onApply, onClose }: Props) {
     <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={(o) => { if (!o) apply(); }}>
       <DialogContent className="max-w-3xl">
         <DialogHeader className="px-6 py-4">
-          <DialogTitle>QSO filter</DialogTitle>
+          <DialogTitle>{t('fltb.title')}</DialogTitle>
         </DialogHeader>
 
         <div className="px-6 py-4 space-y-5">
         {/* Match mode + presets */}
         <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2 text-sm">
-          <span className="text-muted-foreground">Match</span>
+          <span className="text-muted-foreground">{t('fltb.match')}</span>
           <div className="inline-flex rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden">
             {(['AND', 'OR'] as const).map((m) => (
               <button key={m} type="button" onClick={() => setMatch(m)}
                 className={`px-3 py-1 text-xs font-medium ${match === m ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground' : 'hover:bg-accent'}`}>
-                {m === 'AND' ? 'ALL (AND)' : 'ANY (OR)'}
+                {m === 'AND' ? t('fltb.all') : t('fltb.any')}
               </button>
             ))}
           </div>
           <div className="flex-1" />
           {presetNames.length > 0 && (
             <Select onValueChange={loadPreset}>
-              <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-44 text-xs"><FolderOpen className="size-3.5 mr-1" /><SelectValue placeholder="Load preset…" /></SelectTrigger>
+              <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-44 text-xs"><FolderOpen className="size-3.5 mr-1" /><SelectValue placeholder={t('fltb.loadPreset')} /></SelectTrigger>
               <SelectContent>
                 {presetNames.map((n) => (
                   <SelectItem key={n} value={n}>
@@ -220,14 +222,14 @@ export function FilterBuilder({ open, initial, onApply, onClose }: Props) {
         {/* Conditions */}
         <div className="space-y-2 max-h-[50vh] overflow-auto p-1">
           {conditions.length === 0 && (
-            <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground py-4 text-center">No conditions — the list shows all QSOs. Add one below.</div>
+            <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground py-4 text-center">{t('fltb.noConditions')}</div>
           )}
           {conditions.map((c, i) => {
             const needsValue = c.op !== 'empty' && c.op !== 'notempty';
             const fieldType = FIELDS.find((f) => f.value === c.field)?.type ?? 'text';
             return (
               <div key={i} className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                <span className="text-[10px] w-8 text-right text-muted-foreground font-mono">{i === 0 ? 'WHERE' : match}</span>
+                <span className="text-[10px] w-8 text-right text-muted-foreground font-mono">{i === 0 ? t('fltb.where') : match}</span>
                 <Select value={c.field} onValueChange={(v) => {
                   // Reset op if the new field type doesn't allow the current one.
                   const allowed = opsFor(v).map((o) => o.value);
@@ -235,50 +237,50 @@ export function FilterBuilder({ open, initial, onApply, onClose }: Props) {
                 }}>
                   <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-48 text-xs"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
                   <SelectContent className="max-h-72">
-                    {FIELDS.map((f) => <SelectItem key={f.value} value={f.value}>{f.label}</SelectItem>)}
+                    {FIELDS.map((f) => <SelectItem key={f.value} value={f.value}>{t(f.label)}</SelectItem>)}
                   </SelectContent>
                 </Select>
                 <Select value={c.op} onValueChange={(v) => setCond(i, { op: v as FilterOp })}>
                   <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-40 text-xs"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
                   <SelectContent>
-                    {opsFor(c.field).map((o) => <SelectItem key={o.value} value={o.value}>{o.label}</SelectItem>)}
+                    {opsFor(c.field).map((o) => <SelectItem key={o.value} value={o.value}>{t(o.label)}</SelectItem>)}
                   </SelectContent>
                 </Select>
                 <Input
                   type={fieldType === 'date' ? 'date' : fieldType === 'number' ? 'number' : 'text'}
                   className="h-8 flex-1 text-xs"
                   disabled={!needsValue}
-                  placeholder={needsValue ? (fieldType === 'date' ? 'YYYY-MM-DD' : 'value') : '—'}
+                  placeholder={needsValue ? (fieldType === 'date' ? 'YYYY-MM-DD' : t('fltb.valuePh')) : '—'}
                   value={c.value}
                   onChange={(e) => setCond(i, { value: e.target.value })}
                   onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') apply(); }}
                 />
-                <button type="button" onClick={() => removeCond(i)} className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive shrink-0" title="Remove">
+                <button type="button" onClick={() => removeCond(i)} className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive shrink-0" title={t('fltb.remove')}>
                   <X className="size-4" />
                 </button>
               </div>
             );
           })}
           <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="h-8" onClick={addCond}>
-            <Plus className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> Add condition
+            <Plus className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> {t('fltb.addCondition')}
           </Button>
         </div>
 
         {/* Save preset */}
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2 border-t border-border pt-3">
-          <Input className="h-8 w-56 text-xs" placeholder="Preset name…" value={presetName}
+          <Input className="h-8 w-56 text-xs" placeholder={t('fltb.presetNamePh')} value={presetName}
             onChange={(e) => setPresetName(e.target.value)}
             onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') saveCurrentPreset(); }} />
           <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="h-8" disabled={!presetName.trim()} onClick={saveCurrentPreset}>
-            <Save className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> Save preset
+            <Save className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> {t('fltb.savePreset')}
           </Button>
         </div>
         </div>
 
         <DialogFooter className="px-6 py-4 bg-transparent border-t-0">
-          <Button variant="ghost" onClick={() => { setConditions([]); }}>Clear</Button>
+          <Button variant="ghost" onClick={() => { setConditions([]); }}>{t('fltb.clear')}</Button>
-          <Button variant="outline" onClick={onClose}>Cancel</Button>
+          <Button variant="outline" onClick={onClose}>{t('fltb.cancel')}</Button>
-          <Button onClick={apply}>Apply &amp; close</Button>
+          <Button onClick={apply}>{t('fltb.applyClose')}</Button>
         </DialogFooter>
       </DialogContent>
     </Dialog>

frontend/src/components/FirstRunModal.tsx

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
 import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 import { GetActiveProfile, SaveProfile, DownloadAllReferenceLists } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 import type { profile as profileModels } from '../../wailsjs/go/models';
 
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ type Profile = Omit<profileModels.Profile, 'convertValues'>;
 // (no callsign configured yet). It writes straight into the active profile, so
 // OpsLog has a valid station before any QSO is logged. Not dismissable.
 export function FirstRunModal({ onDone }: { onDone: () => void }) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [p, setP] = useState<Profile | null>(null);
   const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
   const [err, setErr] = useState('');
@@ -68,38 +70,38 @@ export function FirstRunModal({ onDone }: { onDone: () => void }) {
       <div className="w-full max-w-md rounded-xl border border-border bg-card shadow-2xl p-6 animate-in fade-in zoom-in-95">
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-1">
           <Radio className="size-5 text-primary" />
-          <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold">Welcome to OpsLog</h2>
+          <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold">{t('frm.welcome')}</h2>
         </div>
         <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground mb-4">
-          Set up your station to start logging. These fields stamp every QSO and can be changed later in Preferences → Station Information (and per profile).
+          {t('frm.intro')}
         </p>
 
         <div className="grid grid-cols-[120px_1fr] gap-x-3 gap-y-2.5 items-center">
-          <Label className="text-sm">Callsign <span className="text-red-500">*</span></Label>
+          <Label className="text-sm">{t('frm.callsign')} <span className="text-red-500">*</span></Label>
           <Input autoFocus className="h-9 font-mono uppercase" placeholder="F4BPO" value={p?.callsign ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set({ callsign: e.target.value })} />
 
-          <Label className="text-sm">Locator <span className="text-red-500">*</span></Label>
+          <Label className="text-sm">{t('frm.locator')} <span className="text-red-500">*</span></Label>
           <Input className="h-9 font-mono uppercase" placeholder="JN03" value={p?.my_grid ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set({ my_grid: e.target.value })} />
 
-          <Label className="text-sm">Operator</Label>
+          <Label className="text-sm">{t('frm.operator')}</Label>
-          <Input className="h-9 font-mono uppercase" placeholder="same as callsign" value={p?.operator ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set({ operator: e.target.value })} />
+          <Input className="h-9 font-mono uppercase" placeholder={t('frm.operatorPh')} value={p?.operator ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set({ operator: e.target.value })} />
 
-          <Label className="text-sm">Owner</Label>
+          <Label className="text-sm">{t('frm.owner')}</Label>
-          <Input className="h-9 font-mono uppercase" placeholder="station owner callsign" value={p?.owner_callsign ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set({ owner_callsign: e.target.value })} />
+          <Input className="h-9 font-mono uppercase" placeholder={t('frm.ownerPh')} value={p?.owner_callsign ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set({ owner_callsign: e.target.value })} />
 
-          <Label className="text-sm">Name</Label>
+          <Label className="text-sm">{t('frm.name')}</Label>
-          <Input className="h-9" placeholder="your first name" value={p?.op_name ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set({ op_name: e.target.value })} />
+          <Input className="h-9" placeholder={t('frm.namePh')} value={p?.op_name ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set({ op_name: e.target.value })} />
         </div>
 
         {/* Optional: grab the award reference lists now (also in Tools later). */}
         <div className="mt-4 rounded-lg border border-border bg-muted/30 p-3">
           <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3">
             <div className="text-xs">
-              <div className="font-medium">Award reference lists</div>
+              <div className="font-medium">{t('frm.awardRefs')}</div>
-              <div className="text-muted-foreground">IOTA · POTA · WWFF · SOTA — names &amp; totals for those awards (optional, can take a minute).</div>
+              <div className="text-muted-foreground">{t('frm.awardRefsHint')}</div>
             </div>
             <Button size="sm" variant="outline" disabled={refsState === 'loading'} onClick={downloadRefs}>
-              {refsState === 'loading' ? 'Downloading…' : refsState === 'done' ? 'Re-download' : 'Download'}
+              {refsState === 'loading' ? t('frm.downloading') : refsState === 'done' ? t('frm.reDownload') : t('frm.download')}
             </Button>
           </div>
           {refsMsg && <div className={cn('text-[11px] mt-2', refsState === 'done' ? 'text-emerald-700' : 'text-red-600')}>{refsMsg}</div>}
@@ -108,8 +110,8 @@ export function FirstRunModal({ onDone }: { onDone: () => void }) {
         {err && <div className="mt-3 text-xs text-red-600">{err}</div>}
 
         <div className="mt-5 flex items-center justify-end gap-2">
-          {!canSave && <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground mr-auto">Callsign and locator are required.</span>}
+          {!canSave && <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground mr-auto">{t('frm.required')}</span>}
-          <Button disabled={!canSave || saving} onClick={save}>{saving ? 'Saving…' : 'Start logging'}</Button>
+          <Button disabled={!canSave || saving} onClick={save}>{saving ? t('frm.saving') : t('frm.startLogging')}</Button>
         </div>
       </div>
     </div>

frontend/src/components/FlexPanel.tsx

@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ import {
   FlexSetProcessor, FlexSetProcessorLevel, FlexSetMon, FlexSetMonLevel, FlexSetMic,
   FlexMox, FlexAmpOperate,
   GetPGXLStatus, PGXLSetFanMode,
-  FlexSetAGCMode, FlexSetAGCThreshold, FlexSetAudioLevel, FlexSetMute, FlexSetRXAntenna, FlexSetTXAntenna,
+  FlexSetAGCMode, FlexSetAGCThreshold, FlexSetAudioLevel, FlexSetMute, FlexSetRXAntenna, FlexSetTXAntenna, FlexSetSplit,
   FlexSetNB, FlexSetNBLevel, FlexSetNR, FlexSetNRLevel, FlexSetANF, FlexSetANFLevel,
   FlexSetAPF, FlexSetAPFLevel, FlexSetCWSpeed, FlexSetCWPitch, FlexSetCWBreakInDelay,
   FlexSetCWSidetone, FlexSetSidetoneLevel, FlexSetCWFilter, FlexSetFilter,
 } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import { sMeterRST } from '@/lib/rst';
 
 type FlexState = {
   available: boolean; model?: string;
@@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ type FlexState = {
   atu_status?: string; atu_memories: boolean;
   rx_avail: boolean; agc_mode?: string; agc_threshold: number; audio_level: number; mute: boolean;
   rx_ant?: string; tx_ant?: string; ant_list?: string[]; tx_ant_list?: string[];
+  split: boolean; rx_freq_hz?: number; tx_freq_hz?: number;
   nb: boolean; nb_level: number; nr: boolean; nr_level: number; anf: boolean; anf_level: number;
   mode?: string;
   cw_speed: number; cw_pitch: number; cw_break_in_delay: number; cw_sidetone: boolean; cw_mon_level: number;
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ const ZERO: FlexState = {
   available: false, rf_power: 0, tune_power: 0, tune: false, transmitting: false,
   vox_enable: false, vox_level: 0, vox_delay: 0, proc_enable: false, proc_level: 0,
   mon: false, mon_level: 0, mic_level: 0, atu_memories: false,
-  rx_avail: false, agc_threshold: 0, audio_level: 0, mute: false,
+  rx_avail: false, agc_threshold: 0, audio_level: 0, mute: false, split: false,
   nb: false, nb_level: 0, nr: false, nr_level: 0, anf: false, anf_level: 0,
   cw_speed: 25, cw_pitch: 600, cw_break_in_delay: 30, cw_sidetone: true, cw_mon_level: 0,
   apf: false, apf_level: 0, filter_lo: 0, filter_hi: 0,
@@ -138,15 +141,17 @@ function LevelRow({ label, on, onToggle, value, onLevel, disabled, accent, slide
 // `display` overrides the numeric readout; `segColor` colours segments by their
 // 0..1 position (zones); the top ~18% light red by default (overload/peak).
 const METER_SEGMENTS = 26;
-function MeterBar({ label, value, unit, lo, hi, accent = '#16a34a', extra, display, segColor }: {
+function MeterBar({ label, value, unit, lo, hi, accent = '#16a34a', extra, display, segColor, onClick, title }: {
   label: string; value: number; unit?: string; lo: number; hi: number; accent?: string; extra?: string; display?: string;
-  segColor?: (frac: number) => string;
+  segColor?: (frac: number) => string; onClick?: () => void; title?: string;
 }) {
   const span = hi - lo;
   const pct = span > 0 ? Math.max(0, Math.min(100, ((value - lo) / span) * 100)) : 0;
   const lit = Math.round((pct / 100) * METER_SEGMENTS);
   return (
-    <div className="rounded-lg border border-border/70 px-2.5 py-2 bg-gradient-to-b from-card to-muted/40 shadow-sm min-w-0">
+    <div onClick={onClick} title={title}
+      className={cn('rounded-lg border border-border/70 px-2.5 py-2 bg-gradient-to-b from-card to-muted/40 shadow-sm min-w-0',
+        onClick && 'cursor-pointer hover:border-primary/60 hover:from-muted/40')}>
       <div className="flex items-baseline justify-between gap-1 mb-1.5">
         <span className="text-[10px] font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground truncate">{label}</span>
         <span className="text-sm font-mono font-bold tabular-nums whitespace-nowrap text-foreground/90">
@@ -186,7 +191,10 @@ function Card({ icon: Icon, title, accent, children }: { icon: any; title: strin
   );
 }
 
-export function FlexPanel() {
+// onCWSpeed (optional): notified when the operator changes CW speed here, so the
+// host can keep the WinKeyer (which actually sends the macros) in sync.
+export function FlexPanel({ onCWSpeed, onReportRST }: { onCWSpeed?: (wpm: number) => void; onReportRST?: (rst: string) => void } = {}) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [st, setSt] = useState<FlexState>(ZERO);
   const hold = useRef<Record<string, number>>({});
   // Peak-hold: keep the highest reading for ~2 s so the jittery VITA-49 meters
@@ -261,34 +269,34 @@ export function FlexPanel() {
           <Radio className="size-6 text-sky-400" />
           <div className="flex flex-col leading-tight">
             <span className="text-base font-extrabold tracking-tight">{st.model || 'FlexRadio'}</span>
-            <span className="text-[11px] text-slate-400">SmartSDR remote control</span>
+            <span className="text-[11px] text-slate-400">{t('flxp.smartsdrRemote')}</span>
           </div>
           <div className="flex-1" />
           <span className={cn('inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-lg text-sm font-extrabold tracking-wider',
             !st.available ? 'bg-slate-700 text-slate-300'
               : st.transmitting ? 'bg-rose-500 text-white shadow-[0_0_16px] shadow-rose-500/60' : 'bg-emerald-500 text-white')}>
             <span className="size-2 rounded-full bg-current" />
-            {!st.available ? 'OFFLINE' : st.transmitting ? 'TX' : 'RX'}
+            {!st.available ? t('flxp.offline') : st.transmitting ? 'TX' : 'RX'}
           </span>
         </div>
 
         {off && (
           <div className="text-center text-sm text-muted-foreground py-6">
-            Waiting for the FlexRadio… (set CAT to FlexRadio and connect)
+            {t('flxp.waiting')}
           </div>
         )}
 
         {/* TX + RX columns */}
         <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-3">
           {/* TRANSMIT */}
-          <Card icon={Zap} title="Transmit" accent="#dc2626">
+          <Card icon={Zap} title={t('flxp.transmit')} accent="#dc2626">
             <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
-              <span className="w-20 shrink-0 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground">RF Power</span>
+              <span className="w-20 shrink-0 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground">{t('flxp.rfPower')}</span>
               <Slider value={st.rf_power} disabled={off} accent="#dc2626" onChange={(v) => change('rf_power', v, () => FlexSetPower(v))} />
               <span className="w-9 text-right text-sm font-mono font-bold tabular-nums">{st.rf_power}</span>
             </div>
             <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
-              <span className="w-20 shrink-0 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground">Tune Pwr</span>
+              <span className="w-20 shrink-0 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground">{t('flxp.tunePwr')}</span>
               <Slider value={st.tune_power} disabled={off} accent="#d97706" onChange={(v) => change('tune_power', v, () => FlexSetTunePower(v))} />
               <span className="w-9 text-right text-sm font-mono font-bold tabular-nums">{st.tune_power}</span>
             </div>
@@ -306,6 +314,21 @@ export function FlexPanel() {
                 <Power className="size-4 inline mr-1 -mt-0.5" /> MOX
               </button>
             </div>
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <button type="button" disabled={off}
+                title={t('flxp.splitHint')}
+                onClick={() => change('split', !st.split, () => FlexSetSplit(!st.split))}
+                className={cn('px-3 py-1.5 rounded-lg text-sm font-extrabold tracking-wide border-2 transition-all disabled:opacity-30',
+                  st.split ? 'bg-sky-600 text-white border-sky-600 shadow-[0_0_12px] shadow-sky-600/50' : 'bg-card text-sky-700 border-sky-400 hover:bg-sky-50')}>
+                SPLIT
+              </button>
+              {st.split && !!st.tx_freq_hz && (
+                <span className="text-[11px] font-mono text-muted-foreground whitespace-nowrap">
+                  TX {(st.tx_freq_hz / 1e6).toFixed(3)}
+                  {!!st.rx_freq_hz && ` (${(st.tx_freq_hz - st.rx_freq_hz) >= 0 ? '+' : ''}${((st.tx_freq_hz - st.rx_freq_hz) / 1000).toFixed(1)} kHz)`}
+                </span>
+              )}
+            </div>
 
             {!isCW ? (
             <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3 space-y-3">
@@ -320,7 +343,7 @@ export function FlexPanel() {
                 onToggle={() => change('vox_enable', !st.vox_enable, () => FlexSetVox(!st.vox_enable))}
                 onLevel={(v) => change('vox_level', v, () => FlexSetVoxLevel(v))} />
               <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                <span className="w-14 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground pl-0.5">VOX Dly</span>
+                <span className="w-14 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground pl-0.5">{t('flxp.voxDly')}</span>
                 <Slider value={st.vox_delay} disabled={off || !st.vox_enable} accent="#16a34a"
                   onChange={(v) => change('vox_delay', v, () => FlexSetVoxDelay(v))} />
                 <span className="w-8 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{st.vox_delay}</span>
@@ -338,17 +361,17 @@ export function FlexPanel() {
             /* CW keyer controls (replace VOX/PROC/MIC when the slice is in CW). */
             <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3 space-y-3">
               <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                <span className="w-16 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">Speed</span>
+                <span className="w-16 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">{t('flxp.speed')}</span>
-                <Slider value={st.cw_speed} disabled={off} max={60} accent="#0d9488" onChange={(v) => change('cw_speed', v, () => FlexSetCWSpeed(v))} />
+                <Slider value={st.cw_speed} disabled={off} max={60} accent="#0d9488" onChange={(v) => { change('cw_speed', v, () => FlexSetCWSpeed(v)); onCWSpeed?.(v); }} />
                 <span className="w-12 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{st.cw_speed} wpm</span>
               </div>
               <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                <span className="w-16 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">Pitch</span>
+                <span className="w-16 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">{t('flxp.pitch')}</span>
                 <Slider value={st.cw_pitch} disabled={off} max={1000} step={10} accent="#7c3aed" onChange={(v) => change('cw_pitch', v, () => FlexSetCWPitch(v))} />
                 <span className="w-12 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{st.cw_pitch} Hz</span>
               </div>
               <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                <span className="w-16 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">Delay</span>
+                <span className="w-16 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">{t('flxp.delay')}</span>
                 <Slider value={st.cw_break_in_delay} disabled={off} max={1000} step={1} accent="#d97706" onChange={(v) => change('cw_break_in_delay', v, () => FlexSetCWBreakInDelay(v))} />
                 <span className="w-12 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{st.cw_break_in_delay} ms</span>
               </div>
@@ -360,7 +383,7 @@ export function FlexPanel() {
           </Card>
 
           {/* RECEIVE */}
-          <Card icon={AudioLines} title="Receive (active slice)" accent="#0891b2">
+          <Card icon={AudioLines} title={t('flxp.receiveActive')} accent="#0891b2">
             {((st.ant_list?.length ?? 0) > 0 || (st.tx_ant_list?.length ?? 0) > 0) && (
               <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
                 <span className="w-14 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">Ant</span>
@@ -388,7 +411,7 @@ export function FlexPanel() {
             <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
               <span className="w-14 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">AF</span>
               <button type="button" disabled={rxOff}
-                title={st.mute ? 'Muted — click to unmute' : 'Mute RX audio'}
+                title={st.mute ? t('flxp.muted') : t('flxp.mute')}
                 onClick={() => change('mute', !st.mute, () => FlexSetMute(!st.mute))}
                 className={cn('shrink-0 rounded p-1 transition-colors disabled:opacity-30',
                   st.mute ? 'bg-red-600 text-white' : 'text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted')}>
@@ -422,7 +445,7 @@ export function FlexPanel() {
                   onToggle={() => change('apf', !st.apf, () => FlexSetAPF(!st.apf))}
                   onLevel={(v) => change('apf_level', v, () => FlexSetAPFLevel(v))} />
                 <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                  <span className="w-14 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">Filter</span>
+                  <span className="w-14 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">{t('flxp.filter')}</span>
                   <div className="inline-flex rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden">
                     {CW_BW.map((bw) => (
                       <button key={bw} type="button" disabled={rxOff}
@@ -440,7 +463,7 @@ export function FlexPanel() {
             {!isCW && (
               <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3">
                 <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                  <span className="w-14 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">Filter</span>
+                  <span className="w-14 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold text-muted-foreground">{t('flxp.filter')}</span>
                   <div className="inline-flex rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden">
                     {SSB_BW.map((bw) => (
                       <button key={bw} type="button" disabled={rxOff}
@@ -467,7 +490,7 @@ export function FlexPanel() {
 
         {/* External amplifier (PowerGenius XL) — only when detected. */}
         {st.amp_available && (
-          <Card icon={Flame} title={`Amplifier${st.amp_model ? ' · ' + st.amp_model : ''}`} accent="#ea580c">
+          <Card icon={Flame} title={`${t('flxp.amplifier')}${st.amp_model ? ' · ' + st.amp_model : ''}`} accent="#ea580c">
             <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
               <button type="button" disabled={off}
                 onClick={() => change('amp_operate', !st.amp_operate, () => FlexAmpOperate(!st.amp_operate))}
@@ -476,41 +499,41 @@ export function FlexPanel() {
                 {st.amp_operate ? 'OPERATE' : 'STANDBY'}
               </button>
               <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-                {st.amp_operate ? 'Amplifier is in line (transmitting through PA).' : 'Amplifier bypassed (standby).'}
+                {st.amp_operate ? t('flxp.ampInLine') : t('flxp.ampBypassed')}
               </span>
               {/* Fan mode — shown when the PowerGenius is configured (Settings →
                   PowerGenius). The dot shows the direct-connection state; the
                   selector is disabled until connected (hover it for the error). */}
               {(pg.host || pg.connected) && (
-                <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs" title={pg.connected ? 'PowerGenius connected' : (pg.last_error || 'PowerGenius offline')}>
+                <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs" title={pg.connected ? t('flxp.pgConnected') : (pg.last_error || t('flxp.pgOffline'))}>
                   <span className={cn('size-1.5 rounded-full', pg.connected ? 'bg-emerald-500 shadow-[0_0_6px_rgba(16,185,129,0.8)]' : 'bg-rose-500')} />
-                  <span className="text-muted-foreground">Fan</span>
+                  <span className="text-muted-foreground">{t('flxp.fan')}</span>
                   <select
                     disabled={!pg.connected}
                     value={(pg.fan_mode || 'CONTEST').toUpperCase()}
                     onChange={(e) => { const v = e.target.value; setPg((s) => ({ ...s, fan_mode: v })); PGXLSetFanMode(v).catch(() => {}); }}
                     className="h-8 rounded-md border border-orange-300 bg-card px-2 text-xs font-semibold text-orange-800 outline-none focus:border-orange-500 disabled:opacity-40"
                   >
-                    <option value="STANDARD">Standard</option>
+                    <option value="STANDARD">{t('flxp.fanStandard')}</option>
-                    <option value="CONTEST">Contest</option>
+                    <option value="CONTEST">{t('flxp.fanContest')}</option>
-                    <option value="BROADCAST">Broadcast</option>
+                    <option value="BROADCAST">{t('flxp.fanBroadcast')}</option>
                   </select>
                 </label>
               )}
               <div className="flex-1" />
               {st.amp_fault && st.amp_fault !== 'NONE' && (
-                <span className="px-2 py-1 rounded bg-rose-100 text-rose-800 text-xs font-bold">FAULT: {st.amp_fault}</span>
+                <span className="px-2 py-1 rounded bg-rose-100 text-rose-800 text-xs font-bold">{t('flxp.fault')}: {st.amp_fault}</span>
               )}
             </div>
           </Card>
         )}
 
         {/* Live meters (UDP VITA-49 stream) */}
-        <Card icon={Gauge} title="Meters">
+        <Card icon={Gauge} title={t('flxp.meters')}>
           {(() => {
             const meters = st.meters || [];
             if (off || meters.length === 0) {
-              return <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground text-center py-2">No meters yet — waiting for the radio's UDP stream…</p>;
+              return <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground text-center py-2">{t('flxp.noMeters')}</p>;
             }
             const isDbm = (m?: Meter) => !!m && /dbm/i.test(m.unit || '');
             const dbmToW = (d: number) => Math.pow(10, (d - 30) / 10);
@@ -527,17 +550,19 @@ export function FlexPanel() {
               : /volt/i.test(m.unit || '') ? '#2563eb' : '#16a34a';
             // S-meter: dBm → S-units (S9 = -73 dBm on HF, 6 dB per unit).
             const sUnit = (dbm: number) => {
-              const s = (dbm + 127) / 6; // S0 = -127 dBm
+              const sv = (dbm + 127) / 6; // S0 = -127 dBm
-              if (s >= 9) {
+              if (sv >= 9) {
-                const over = Math.round(dbm + 73); // dB over S9
+                const over = Math.max(0, Math.round(dbm + 73)); // dB over S9
-                return { display: over > 0 ? `S9+${over}` : 'S9', bar: s };
+                return { display: over > 0 ? `S9+${over}` : 'S9', bar: sv, s: 9, over };
               }
-              return { display: `S${Math.max(0, Math.round(s))}`, bar: Math.max(0, s) };
+              return { display: `S${Math.max(0, Math.round(sv))}`, bar: Math.max(0, sv), s: Math.max(0, sv), over: 0 };
             };
             const cur = [
               sig && (() => { const dbm = peakHold('s', sig.value); const s = sUnit(dbm); return (
                 <MeterBar key="s" label="S-METER" value={s.bar} lo={0} hi={19} accent="#16a34a" display={s.display} extra={`${dbm.toFixed(1)} dBm`}
-                  segColor={(fr) => { const sv = fr * 19; return sv < 9 ? '#16a34a' : sv < 12.33 ? '#f59e0b' : '#dc2626'; }} />
+                  title={onReportRST ? t('rst.clickToFill') : undefined}
+                  onClick={onReportRST ? () => onReportRST(sMeterRST(s.s, s.over, st.mode)) : undefined}
+                  segColor={(fr) => { const sval = fr * 19; return sval < 9 ? '#16a34a' : sval < 12.33 ? '#f59e0b' : '#dc2626'; }} />
               ); })(),
               fwd && (() => { const w = peakHold('p', isDbm(fwd) ? dbmToW(fwd.value) : fwd.value); return (
                 <MeterBar key="p" label="PWR" unit="W" lo={0} hi={120} accent="#dc2626"
@@ -550,7 +575,7 @@ export function FlexPanel() {
                 <div className="grid grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-3 gap-2">{cur}</div>
                 {amp.length > 0 && (
                   <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-2 mt-1">
-                    <div className="text-[10px] font-bold tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mb-1.5">AMPLIFIER</div>
+                    <div className="text-[10px] font-bold tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mb-1.5">{t('flxp.amplifierHdr')}</div>
                     <div className="grid grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-3 gap-2">
                       {amp.map((m) => {
                         if (/fwd|pwr/i.test(m.name || '') && isDbm(m)) {

frontend/src/components/IcomPanel.tsx

@@ -1,31 +1,62 @@
 import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
-import { Radio, AudioLines, RefreshCw } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Radio, AudioLines, RefreshCw, Mic, Zap, Activity } from 'lucide-react';
 import {
   GetIcomState, IcomRefresh,
   IcomSetAFGain, IcomSetRFGain, IcomSetNB, IcomSetNBLevel, IcomSetNR, IcomSetNRLevel,
   IcomSetANF, IcomSetAGC, IcomSetPreamp, IcomSetAtt, IcomSetFilter,
+  IcomSetRFPower, IcomSetMicGain, IcomSetSplit, IcomTune, IcomSetPTT,
+  IcomSetScope, IcomScopeData, IcomSetScopeMode, GetCATState, SetCATFrequency,
 } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import { sMeterRST } from '@/lib/rst';
 
 type IcomState = {
   available: boolean; model?: string; mode?: string;
+  transmitting: boolean; split: boolean;
+  s_meter: number; power_meter: number; swr_meter: number;
+  rf_power: number; mic_gain: number;
   af_gain: number; rf_gain: number;
   nb: boolean; nb_level: number; nr: boolean; nr_level: number; anf: boolean;
   agc?: string; preamp: number; att: number; filter: number;
 };
 
 const ZERO: IcomState = {
-  available: false, af_gain: 0, rf_gain: 0,
+  available: false, transmitting: false, split: false,
+  s_meter: 0, power_meter: 0, swr_meter: 0, rf_power: 0, mic_gain: 0,
+  af_gain: 0, rf_gain: 0,
   nb: false, nb_level: 0, nr: false, nr_level: 0, anf: false,
   preamp: 0, att: 0, filter: 1,
 };
 
-function Slider({ value, onChange, disabled, accent = '#2563eb' }: {
+function Slider({ value, onChange, disabled, accent = '#2563eb', step = 1 }: {
-  value: number; onChange: (v: number) => void; disabled?: boolean; accent?: string;
+  value: number; onChange: (v: number) => void; disabled?: boolean; accent?: string; step?: number;
 }) {
   const v = Math.max(0, Math.min(100, value));
+  const ref = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+  // Mouse-wheel adjusts the slider. React's onWheel is passive (preventDefault
+  // is ignored), so attach a non-passive native listener; read live values via
+  // refs to avoid stale closures.
+  const valRef = useRef(value); valRef.current = value;
+  const cbRef = useRef(onChange); cbRef.current = onChange;
+  const disRef = useRef(disabled); disRef.current = disabled;
+  const stepRef = useRef(step); stepRef.current = step;
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const el = ref.current;
+    if (!el) return;
+    const onWheel = (e: WheelEvent) => {
+      if (disRef.current) return;
+      e.preventDefault();
+      const d = e.deltaY < 0 ? stepRef.current : -stepRef.current;
+      const nv = Math.max(0, Math.min(100, valRef.current + d));
+      if (nv !== valRef.current) cbRef.current(nv);
+    };
+    el.addEventListener('wheel', onWheel, { passive: false });
+    return () => el.removeEventListener('wheel', onWheel);
+  }, []);
   return (
     <input
+      ref={ref}
       type="range" min={0} max={100} value={v} disabled={disabled}
       onChange={(e) => onChange(parseInt(e.target.value, 10))}
       className={cn('flex-1 h-1.5 rounded-full appearance-none cursor-pointer disabled:opacity-30 disabled:cursor-default',
@@ -95,13 +126,210 @@ function Row({ label, children }: { label: string; children: React.ReactNode })
   );
 }
 
-// IcomPanel — receive-DSP control surface for an Icom on the CI-V backend.
+// Meter — a thin horizontal bar for a live 0-100 reading (S / Po / SWR).
-// Unlike the Flex (which pushes state), the Icom is polled: the cache reflects
+// Optional onClick makes the row a button (used to send the S reading to RST tx).
-// the last refresh plus optimistic updates. Front-panel knob changes show after
+function Meter({ label, value, accent, scale, onClick, title }: { label: string; value: number; accent: string; scale?: string; onClick?: () => void; title?: string }) {
-// the next ↻ Refresh.
+  const v = Math.max(0, Math.min(100, value));
-export function IcomPanel() {
+  const body = (
+    <>
+      <span className="w-9 shrink-0 text-[11px] font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{label}</span>
+      <div className="flex-1 h-2.5 rounded-full bg-muted/60 overflow-hidden">
+        <div className="h-full rounded-full transition-[width] duration-150" style={{ width: `${v}%`, background: accent }} />
+      </div>
+      <span className="w-10 text-right text-[11px] font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{scale ?? v}</span>
+    </>
+  );
+  if (onClick) {
+    return <button type="button" onClick={onClick} title={title} className="flex items-center gap-2 w-full rounded hover:bg-muted/50 -mx-1 px-1 py-0.5">{body}</button>;
+  }
+  return <div className="flex items-center gap-2">{body}</div>;
+}
+
+// sParts turns the raw 0-100 S-meter into S-unit + dB-over-S9 (S9 ≈ 47% on the
+// CI-V 0-255 scale, +60 dB near full scale). Used for both the display label and
+// the RST-tx value on click.
+function sParts(v: number): { s: number; over: number; label: string } {
+  if (v >= 47) {
+    const over = Math.max(0, Math.round((v - 47) * 60 / 47));
+    return { s: 9, over, label: over > 0 ? `S9+${over}` : 'S9' };
+  }
+  const s = Math.max(0, Math.min(9, Math.round(v / 5.2)));
+  return { s, over: 0, label: `S${s}` };
+}
+
+// ScopePanadapter — enables the rig's spectrum-scope stream and draws the
+// reassembled sweep on a canvas. The amplitude array is raw rig scale (~0-160);
+// we normalise to the tallest recent peak so the trace fills the height.
+function ScopePanadapter() {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [on, setOn] = useState(false);
+  const [fixed, setFixed] = useState(true);
+  const canvasRef = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement>(null);
+  const peakRef = useRef(160); // running amplitude ceiling for auto-scale
+  const spanRef = useRef({ low: 0, high: 0 }); // latest sweep edges, for click-to-tune
+  const vfoRef = useRef(0);    // latest VFO frequency, for wheel-tune
+
+  const toggle = () => {
+    const next = !on;
+    setOn(next);
+    IcomSetScope(next).catch(() => {});
+  };
+  const setMode = (nextFixed: boolean) => {
+    setFixed(nextFixed);
+    IcomSetScopeMode(nextFixed).catch(() => {});
+  };
+  // Stop the stream when the panel unmounts.
+  useEffect(() => () => { IcomSetScope(false).catch(() => {}); }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!on) return;
+    let raf = 0, lastSeq = -1, alive = true;
+    const tick = async () => {
+      if (!alive) return;
+      try {
+        const sw = await IcomScopeData();
+        if (sw && sw.seq !== lastSeq && sw.amp && sw.amp.length) {
+          lastSeq = sw.seq;
+          setFixed(sw.fixed);
+          spanRef.current = { low: sw.low_hz, high: sw.high_hz };
+          let vfo = 0;
+          try {
+            const cs = await GetCATState();
+            vfo = cs?.split && cs.freq_rx_hz ? cs.freq_rx_hz : (cs?.freq_hz || 0);
+          } catch {}
+          if (vfo > 0) vfoRef.current = vfo;
+          draw(sw.amp, sw.low_hz, sw.high_hz, vfo);
+        }
+      } catch {}
+      if (alive) raf = window.setTimeout(() => { raf = requestAnimationFrame(tick); }, 40) as unknown as number;
+    };
+    raf = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
+    return () => { alive = false; cancelAnimationFrame(raf); window.clearTimeout(raf); };
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [on]);
+
+  // Double-click tunes the rig to the clicked frequency.
+  const onDblClick = (e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLCanvasElement>) => {
+    const cv = canvasRef.current;
+    const { low, high } = spanRef.current;
+    if (!cv || !(low > 0 && high > low)) return;
+    const rect = cv.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const frac = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (e.clientX - rect.left) / rect.width));
+    const hz = Math.round((low + frac * (high - low)) / 100) * 100; // nearest 100 Hz
+    SetCATFrequency(hz).catch(() => {});
+  };
+
+  // Mouse-wheel over the scope QSYs ±100 Hz. Non-passive listener so we can
+  // preventDefault (else the page scrolls); optimistic vfoRef so quick spins
+  // accumulate before the poll reconciles.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const el = canvasRef.current;
+    if (!el || !on) return;
+    const onWheel = (e: WheelEvent) => {
+      if (!vfoRef.current) return;
+      e.preventDefault();
+      const next = vfoRef.current + (e.deltaY < 0 ? 100 : -100);
+      vfoRef.current = next;
+      SetCATFrequency(next).catch(() => {});
+    };
+    el.addEventListener('wheel', onWheel, { passive: false });
+    return () => el.removeEventListener('wheel', onWheel);
+  }, [on]);
+
+  const draw = (amp: number[], lowHz: number, highHz: number, vfoHz: number) => {
+    const cv = canvasRef.current;
+    if (!cv) return;
+    const dpr = window.devicePixelRatio || 1;
+    const w = cv.clientWidth, h = cv.clientHeight;
+    if (cv.width !== w * dpr || cv.height !== h * dpr) { cv.width = w * dpr; cv.height = h * dpr; }
+    const ctx = cv.getContext('2d');
+    if (!ctx) return;
+    ctx.setTransform(dpr, 0, 0, dpr, 0, 0);
+    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, w, h);
+
+    // Auto-scale: track the peak, decaying slowly so the floor doesn't jump.
+    const peak = Math.max(...amp);
+    peakRef.current = Math.max(peak, peakRef.current * 0.95, 40);
+    const scale = peakRef.current;
+
+    // Grid.
+    ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(120,120,120,0.15)';
+    ctx.lineWidth = 1;
+    for (let i = 1; i < 4; i++) { const y = (h * i) / 4; ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(0, y); ctx.lineTo(w, y); ctx.stroke(); }
+    for (let i = 1; i < 8; i++) { const x = (w * i) / 8; ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(x, 0); ctx.lineTo(x, h); ctx.stroke(); }
+
+    // Spectrum trace, filled under the line.
+    const n = amp.length;
+    ctx.beginPath();
+    ctx.moveTo(0, h);
+    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+      const x = (i / (n - 1)) * w;
+      const y = h - Math.min(1, amp[i] / scale) * h;
+      ctx.lineTo(x, y);
+    }
+    ctx.lineTo(w, h);
+    ctx.closePath();
+    const grad = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 0, h);
+    grad.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(56,189,248,0.55)');
+    grad.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(56,189,248,0.05)');
+    ctx.fillStyle = grad;
+    ctx.fill();
+    ctx.strokeStyle = '#38bdf8';
+    ctx.lineWidth = 1.25;
+    ctx.stroke();
+
+    // VFO marker: a vertical line at the current frequency within the span.
+    if (vfoHz > 0 && lowHz > 0 && highHz > lowHz && vfoHz >= lowHz && vfoHz <= highHz) {
+      const x = ((vfoHz - lowHz) / (highHz - lowHz)) * w;
+      ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(239,68,68,0.95)';
+      ctx.lineWidth = 1.5;
+      ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(x, 0); ctx.lineTo(x, h); ctx.stroke();
+    }
+
+    // Frequency scale (edges + centre), only when the rig reported the span.
+    if (lowHz > 0 && highHz > lowHz) {
+      const mhz = (hz: number) => (hz / 1e6).toFixed(3);
+      ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(226,232,240,0.75)';
+      ctx.font = '10px ui-monospace, monospace';
+      ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
+      ctx.textAlign = 'left';   ctx.fillText(mhz(lowHz), 3, h - 2);
+      ctx.textAlign = 'center'; ctx.fillText(mhz((lowHz + highHz) / 2), w / 2, h - 2);
+      ctx.textAlign = 'right';  ctx.fillText(mhz(highHz), w - 3, h - 2);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <Card icon={Activity} title={t('icmp.spectrum')} accent="#38bdf8">
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2">
+        <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground truncate">
+          {on ? (fixed ? t('icmp.scopeFixed') : t('icmp.scopeCenter')) : t('icmp.scopeOff')}
+        </span>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 shrink-0">
+          {on && (
+            <Segmented value={fixed ? 'FIX' : 'CTR'} options={[{ v: 'CTR', l: 'CTR' }, { v: 'FIX', l: 'FIX' }]}
+              onChange={(v) => setMode(v === 'FIX')} />
+          )}
+          <Chip label={on ? 'ON' : 'OFF'} on={on} onClick={toggle} />
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div className="rounded-lg border border-border bg-black/70 overflow-hidden">
+        <canvas ref={canvasRef} onDoubleClick={onDblClick}
+          className="w-full block cursor-crosshair" style={{ height: 150 }} />
+      </div>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// IcomPanel — full control surface (RX DSP + TX) for an Icom on the CI-V backend.
+// Unlike the Flex (which pushes state), the Icom is polled: meters/TX state are
+// read every cache cycle; DSP set-controls are optimistic and reconcile on the
+// next poll. Front-panel knob changes for DSP show after ↻ Refresh.
+export function IcomPanel({ onReportRST }: { onReportRST?: (rst: string) => void } = {}) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [st, setSt] = useState<IcomState>(ZERO);
   const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const [tuning, setTuning] = useState(false);
+  const txRef = useRef(false);
 
   const load = () => GetIcomState().then((s) => setSt((s ?? ZERO) as IcomState)).catch(() => {});
   const refresh = async () => {
@@ -113,7 +341,7 @@ export function IcomPanel() {
 
   useEffect(() => {
     refresh();
-    const id = window.setInterval(load, 1500); // cheap cache poll (mode + optimistic state)
+    const id = window.setInterval(load, 500); // fast poll so meters/TX feel live
     return () => window.clearInterval(id);
     // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
   }, []);
@@ -124,25 +352,93 @@ export function IcomPanel() {
     fn().catch(() => {});
   };
 
+  const toggleMox = () => {
+    const next = !txRef.current;
+    txRef.current = next;
+    set({ transmitting: next }, () => IcomSetPTT(next));
+  };
+
+  const tune = async () => {
+    setTuning(true);
+    try { await IcomTune(); } catch {}
+    window.setTimeout(() => setTuning(false), 4000);
+  };
+
   if (!st.available) {
     return (
       <div className="h-full flex items-center justify-center text-sm text-muted-foreground p-6 text-center">
-        Icom not connected. Enable the Icom CI-V backend in Settings → CAT and connect the radio's USB port.
+        {t('icmp.notConnected')}
       </div>
     );
   }
 
+  const tx = st.transmitting;
+
   return (
-    <div className="h-full overflow-y-auto p-3 space-y-3">
+    <div className="h-full min-h-0 overflow-auto bg-background">
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+      <div className="max-w-5xl mx-auto p-3 space-y-3">
-        <div className="text-sm font-bold">{st.model || 'Icom'}{st.mode ? <span className="ml-2 text-xs font-mono text-muted-foreground">{st.mode}</span> : null}</div>
+      {/* Header strip: model + mode + live RX/TX indicator + split badge. */}
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between rounded-xl border border-border bg-card px-3 py-2 shadow-sm">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <span className={cn('inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-md px-2 py-1 text-[11px] font-bold uppercase tracking-wider',
+            tx ? 'bg-red-600 text-white' : 'bg-emerald-600 text-white')}>
+            <span className={cn('size-2 rounded-full', tx ? 'bg-white animate-pulse' : 'bg-white/90')} />
+            {tx ? 'TX' : 'RX'}
+          </span>
+          <span className="text-sm font-bold">{st.model || 'Icom'}</span>
+          {st.mode ? <span className="text-xs font-mono text-muted-foreground">{st.mode}</span> : null}
+          {st.split ? <span className="rounded-md bg-amber-500/20 px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[10px] font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-amber-600">Split</span> : null}
+        </div>
         <button type="button" onClick={refresh} disabled={busy}
           className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-md border border-border bg-card px-2 py-1 text-xs hover:bg-muted disabled:opacity-40">
-          <RefreshCw className={cn('size-3.5', busy && 'animate-spin')} /> Refresh
+          <RefreshCw className={cn('size-3.5', busy && 'animate-spin')} /> {t('icmp.refresh')}
         </button>
       </div>
 
-      <Card icon={Radio} title="Receive" accent="#2563eb">
+      {/* Spectrum panadapter (full width). */}
+      <ScopePanadapter />
+
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+      {/* Live meters. */}
+      <Card icon={Zap} title={t('icmp.meters')} accent="#f59e0b">
+        {tx ? (
+          <>
+            <Meter label="Po" value={st.power_meter} accent="#ef4444" scale={`${st.power_meter}%`} />
+            <Meter label="SWR" value={st.swr_meter} accent="#f59e0b" scale={st.swr_meter > 0 ? `${(1 + st.swr_meter / 33.3).toFixed(1)}` : '1.0'} />
+          </>
+        ) : (() => { const sp = sParts(st.s_meter); return (
+            <Meter label="S" value={st.s_meter} accent="#22c55e" scale={sp.label}
+              title={onReportRST ? t('rst.clickToFill') : undefined}
+              onClick={onReportRST ? () => onReportRST(sMeterRST(sp.s, sp.over, st.mode)) : undefined} />
+          ); })()}
+      </Card>
+
+      {/* Transmit controls. */}
+      <Card icon={Mic} title={t('icmp.transmit')} accent="#ef4444">
+        <Row label={t('icmp.power')}>
+          <Slider value={st.rf_power} accent="#ef4444" onChange={(v) => set({ rf_power: v }, () => IcomSetRFPower(v))} />
+          <span className="w-8 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{st.rf_power}</span>
+        </Row>
+        <Row label={t('icmp.mic')}>
+          <Slider value={st.mic_gain} accent="#ef4444" onChange={(v) => set({ mic_gain: v }, () => IcomSetMicGain(v))} />
+          <span className="w-8 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{st.mic_gain}</span>
+        </Row>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 pt-1">
+          <button type="button" onClick={toggleMox}
+            className={cn('flex-1 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-md text-xs font-bold border transition-colors',
+              tx ? 'bg-red-600 border-red-600 text-white' : 'bg-card text-foreground border-border hover:bg-muted')}>
+            {tx ? 'TX ON' : 'MOX'}
+          </button>
+          <Chip label="SPLIT" on={st.split} onClick={() => set({ split: !st.split }, () => IcomSetSplit(!st.split))} />
+          <button type="button" onClick={tune} disabled={tuning}
+            className={cn('w-14 shrink-0 px-2 py-1.5 rounded-md text-[11px] font-bold border transition-colors',
+              tuning ? 'bg-amber-500 border-amber-500 text-white animate-pulse' : 'bg-card text-foreground border-border hover:bg-muted')}>
+            TUNE
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </Card>
+
+      <Card icon={Radio} title={t('icmp.receive')} accent="#2563eb">
         <Row label="AF">
           <Slider value={st.af_gain} onChange={(v) => set({ af_gain: v }, () => IcomSetAFGain(v))} />
           <span className="w-8 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{st.af_gain}</span>
@@ -155,7 +451,7 @@ export function IcomPanel() {
           <Segmented value={st.agc || ''} options={[{ v: 'FAST', l: 'FAST' }, { v: 'MID', l: 'MID' }, { v: 'SLOW', l: 'SLOW' }]}
             onChange={(v) => set({ agc: v }, () => IcomSetAGC(v))} />
         </Row>
-        <Row label="Preamp">
+        <Row label={t('icmp.preamp')}>
           <Segmented value={String(st.preamp)} options={[{ v: '0', l: 'OFF' }, { v: '1', l: 'P1' }, { v: '2', l: 'P2' }]}
             onChange={(v) => set({ preamp: parseInt(v) }, () => IcomSetPreamp(parseInt(v)))} />
         </Row>
@@ -163,13 +459,13 @@ export function IcomPanel() {
           <Segmented value={String(st.att)} options={[{ v: '0', l: 'OFF' }, { v: '6', l: '6dB' }, { v: '12', l: '12dB' }, { v: '18', l: '18dB' }]}
             onChange={(v) => set({ att: parseInt(v) }, () => IcomSetAtt(parseInt(v)))} />
         </Row>
-        <Row label="Filter">
+        <Row label={t('icmp.filter')}>
           <Segmented value={String(st.filter)} options={[{ v: '1', l: 'FIL1' }, { v: '2', l: 'FIL2' }, { v: '3', l: 'FIL3' }]}
             onChange={(v) => set({ filter: parseInt(v) }, () => IcomSetFilter(parseInt(v)))} />
         </Row>
       </Card>
 
-      <Card icon={AudioLines} title="Noise / Notch" accent="#16a34a">
+      <Card icon={AudioLines} title={t('icmp.noiseNotch')} accent="#16a34a">
         <LevelRow label="NB" on={st.nb} value={st.nb_level}
           onToggle={() => set({ nb: !st.nb }, () => IcomSetNB(!st.nb))}
           onLevel={(v) => set({ nb_level: v }, () => IcomSetNBLevel(v))} />
@@ -178,9 +474,11 @@ export function IcomPanel() {
           onLevel={(v) => set({ nr_level: v }, () => IcomSetNRLevel(v))} />
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
           <Chip label="ANF" on={st.anf} onClick={() => set({ anf: !st.anf }, () => IcomSetANF(!st.anf))} />
-          <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Auto notch filter</span>
+          <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('icmp.autoNotch')}</span>
         </div>
       </Card>
+      </div>
+      </div>
     </div>
   );
 }

frontend/src/components/MainMap.tsx

@@ -81,10 +81,11 @@ interface WorldProps {
   beamAzimuths?: number[];     // radiating heading(s) (deg) → draw a beam lobe each
   beamWidth?: number;          // beamwidth (deg), default 30
   boomAzimuth?: number | null; // mechanical boom (rotor) heading → grey reference line
+  zoomSignal?: number;         // bump to force an auto-zoom now (e.g. QRZ lookup finished)
 }
 
 // WorldMap — great-circle path + beam lobe(s), the "map1" pane.
-export function WorldMap({ fromGrid, toGrid, fromLabel, toLabel, beamAzimuths, beamWidth, boomAzimuth }: WorldProps) {
+export function WorldMap({ fromGrid, toGrid, fromLabel, toLabel, beamAzimuths, beamWidth, boomAzimuth, zoomSignal }: WorldProps) {
   const worldRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   const worldMap = useRef<L.Map | null>(null);
   const worldOverlay = useRef<L.LayerGroup | null>(null);
@@ -225,7 +226,7 @@ export function WorldMap({ fromGrid, toGrid, fromLabel, toLabel, beamAzimuths, b
     }
     setTimeout(() => { wm.invalidateSize(); }, 0);
     // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-  }, [fromGrid, toGrid, fromLabel, toLabel, (beamAzimuths ?? []).map((a) => Math.round(a)).join(','), beamWidth, boomAzimuth, autoZoom]);
+  }, [fromGrid, toGrid, fromLabel, toLabel, (beamAzimuths ?? []).map((a) => Math.round(a)).join(','), beamWidth, boomAzimuth, autoZoom, zoomSignal]);
 
   const path = pathBetween(fromGrid, toGrid);
 

frontend/src/components/NetControlPanel.tsx

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
 import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
 import { Badge } from '@/components/ui/badge';
 import { QSOEditModal } from '@/components/QSOEditModal';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 import type { QSOForm } from '@/types';
 import {
   NetList, NetCreate, NetRename, NetDelete, NetOpen, NetClose, NetOpenID,
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ type Props = {
 };
 
 export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [nets, setNets] = useState<Net[]>([]);
   const [selId, setSelId] = useState<string>('');
   const [openId, setOpenId] = useState<string>('');
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
   );
 
   async function newNet() {
-    const name = window.prompt('New NET name:');
+    const name = window.prompt(t('ncp.newNetPrompt'));
     if (!name?.trim()) return;
     try { const n = await NetCreate(name.trim()); await refreshNets(); setSelId(n.id); }
     catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
@@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
   async function renameNet() {
     if (!selId) return;
     const cur = nets.find((n) => n.id === selId);
-    const name = window.prompt('Rename NET:', cur?.name ?? '');
+    const name = window.prompt(t('ncp.renamePrompt'), cur?.name ?? '');
     if (!name?.trim()) return;
     try { await NetRename(selId, name.trim()); await refreshNets(); }
     catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
   async function deleteNet() {
     if (!selId) return;
     const cur = nets.find((n) => n.id === selId);
-    if (!window.confirm(`Delete NET "${cur?.name}" and its roster? This cannot be undone.`)) return;
+    if (!window.confirm(t('ncp.deleteConfirm', { name: cur?.name ?? '' }))) return;
     try { await NetDelete(selId); setSelId(''); await refreshNets(); }
     catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
   }
@@ -147,7 +149,7 @@ export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
     try {
       if (isOpen) {
         if (active.length > 0 &&
-          !window.confirm(`${active.length} station(s) still on the air will be dropped WITHOUT logging. Close anyway?`)) return;
+          !window.confirm(t('ncp.closeConfirm', { n: active.length }))) return;
         await NetClose(); setOpenId('');
       } else {
         await NetOpen(selId); setOpenId(selId); await refreshActive();
@@ -206,7 +208,7 @@ export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
   async function removeSelectedRoster() {
     const sel = (rosterGrid.current?.api?.getSelectedRows() ?? []) as Station[];
     if (sel.length === 0) return;
-    if (!window.confirm(`Remove ${sel.length} station(s) from this NET's roster?`)) return;
+    if (!window.confirm(t('ncp.removeConfirm', { n: sel.length }))) return;
     try {
       for (const s of sel) await NetRosterRemove(selId, s.callsign);
       await refreshRoster(selId);
@@ -214,23 +216,23 @@ export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
   }
 
   const activeCols = useMemo<ColDef<QSOForm>[]>(() => [
-    { headerName: 'Callsign', field: 'callsign', width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono font-semibold' },
+    { headerName: t('ncp.colCallsign'), field: 'callsign', width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono font-semibold' },
-    { headerName: 'Name', field: 'name', flex: 1 },
+    { headerName: t('ncp.colName'), field: 'name', flex: 1 },
     { headerName: 'QTH', field: 'qth', flex: 1 },
-    { headerName: 'Time on', valueGetter: (p) => fmtTimeOn((p.data as any)?.qso_date), width: 90, cellClass: 'font-mono text-[11px]' },
+    { headerName: t('ncp.colTimeOn'), valueGetter: (p) => fmtTimeOn((p.data as any)?.qso_date), width: 90, cellClass: 'font-mono text-[11px]' },
-    { headerName: 'Band', field: 'band', width: 70, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+    { headerName: t('ncp.colBand'), field: 'band', width: 70, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-    { headerName: 'Mode', field: 'mode', width: 70, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+    { headerName: t('ncp.colMode'), field: 'mode', width: 70, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
     { headerName: 'RST S', field: 'rst_sent', width: 70, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
     { headerName: 'RST R', field: 'rst_rcvd', width: 70, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-    { headerName: 'Comment', field: 'comment', flex: 1.5 },
+    { headerName: t('ncp.colComment'), field: 'comment', flex: 1.5 },
-  ], []);
+  ], [t]);
 
   const rosterCols = useMemo<ColDef<Station>[]>(() => [
-    { headerName: 'Callsign', field: 'callsign', width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono font-semibold' },
+    { headerName: t('ncp.colCallsign'), field: 'callsign', width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono font-semibold' },
-    { headerName: 'Name', field: 'name', flex: 1 },
+    { headerName: t('ncp.colName'), field: 'name', flex: 1 },
     { headerName: 'QTH', field: 'qth', flex: 1 },
-    { headerName: 'Country', field: 'country', width: 130 },
+    { headerName: t('ncp.colCountry'), field: 'country', width: 130 },
-  ], []);
+  ], [t]);
 
   const defaultColDef = useMemo<ColDef>(() => ({ sortable: true, resizable: true, suppressMovable: false }), []);
 
@@ -239,31 +241,31 @@ export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
       {/* Toolbar */}
       <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 border-b border-border/60 bg-muted/30">
         <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="h-8" onClick={newNet}>
-          <Plus className="size-3.5" /> New NET
+          <Plus className="size-3.5" /> {t('ncp.newNet')}
         </Button>
         <select
           className="h-8 rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-2 text-sm min-w-[180px]"
           value={selId}
           disabled={isOpen}
           onChange={(e) => setSelId(e.target.value)}
-          title={isOpen ? 'Close the NET to switch' : 'Select a NET'}
+          title={isOpen ? t('ncp.closeToSwitch') : t('ncp.selectNetTitle')}
         >
-          <option value="">— select a NET —</option>
+          <option value="">{t('ncp.selectNetOption')}</option>
           {nets.map((n) => <option key={n.id} value={n.id}>{n.name}</option>)}
         </select>
         <Button variant={isOpen ? 'destructive' : 'default'} size="sm" className="h-8" disabled={!selId} onClick={toggleOpen}>
-          <Radio className="size-3.5" /> {isOpen ? 'Close NET' : 'Open NET'}
+          <Radio className="size-3.5" /> {isOpen ? t('ncp.closeNet') : t('ncp.openNet')}
         </Button>
-        <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-8" disabled={!selId || isOpen} onClick={renameNet}>Rename</Button>
+        <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-8" disabled={!selId || isOpen} onClick={renameNet}>{t('ncp.rename')}</Button>
         <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-8 text-rose-700" disabled={!selId || isOpen} onClick={deleteNet}>
-          <Trash2 className="size-3.5" /> Delete
+          <Trash2 className="size-3.5" /> {t('ncp.delete')}
         </Button>
 
         <div className="flex-1" />
-        {isOpen && <Badge className="bg-emerald-600 text-white tracking-wider">NET OPEN</Badge>}
+        {isOpen && <Badge className="bg-emerald-600 text-white tracking-wider">{t('ncp.netOpenBadge')}</Badge>}
         <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
-          On air: <strong className="text-foreground">{active.length}</strong> ·
+          {t('ncp.onAir')} <strong className="text-foreground">{active.length}</strong> ·
-          Roster: <strong className="text-foreground">{roster.length}</strong>
+          {t('ncp.roster')} <strong className="text-foreground">{roster.length}</strong>
         </span>
         {error && <Badge variant="destructive" className="max-w-[280px] truncate" title={error}>{error}</Badge>}
       </div>
@@ -272,8 +274,8 @@ export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
         {/* ACTIVE USERS (left) */}
         <div className="flex flex-col min-h-0 flex-1 border-r border-border/60">
           <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 bg-red-600 text-white text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider">
-            On air — active QSOs
+            {t('ncp.onAirActive')}
-            <span className="ml-auto font-normal normal-case opacity-90">double-click → edit all fields · "Log &amp; end" to save</span>
+            <span className="ml-auto font-normal normal-case opacity-90">{t('ncp.activeHint')}</span>
           </div>
           <div style={{ flex: 1, minHeight: 0, position: 'relative' }}>
             <div style={{ position: 'absolute', inset: 0 }}>
@@ -294,7 +296,7 @@ export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
             <div className="px-3 py-1.5 border-t border-border/60 bg-muted/30 flex items-center gap-2">
               <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 text-[11px]"
                 onClick={() => { const r = activeGrid.current?.api?.getSelectedRows?.()?.[0] as QSOForm; if (r) deactivate(r.id as number); }}>
-                <MinusCircle className="size-3.5" /> Log &amp; end selected
+                <MinusCircle className="size-3.5" /> {t('ncp.logEndSelected')}
               </Button>
             </div>
           )}
@@ -303,8 +305,8 @@ export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
         {/* NET USERS / roster (right) */}
         <div className="flex flex-col min-h-0 w-[40%] max-w-[560px]">
           <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 bg-emerald-700 text-white text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider">
-            NET users — roster
+            {t('ncp.netUsersRoster')}
-            <span className="ml-auto font-normal normal-case opacity-90">double-click → put on air</span>
+            <span className="ml-auto font-normal normal-case opacity-90">{t('ncp.rosterHint')}</span>
           </div>
           <div style={{ flex: 1, minHeight: 0, position: 'relative' }}>
             <div style={{ position: 'absolute', inset: 0 }}>
@@ -323,15 +325,15 @@ export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
           </div>
           <div className="px-3 py-1.5 border-t border-border/60 bg-muted/30 flex items-center gap-2">
             <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 text-[11px]" disabled={!selId} onClick={openAddContact}>
-              <UserPlus className="size-3.5" /> Add contact
+              <UserPlus className="size-3.5" /> {t('ncp.addContact')}
             </Button>
             <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 text-[11px] text-rose-700" disabled={!selId} onClick={removeSelectedRoster}>
-              <MinusCircle className="size-3.5" /> Remove
+              <MinusCircle className="size-3.5" /> {t('ncp.remove')}
             </Button>
             {isOpen && (
               <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 text-[11px] ml-auto"
                 onClick={() => { const r = rosterGrid.current?.api?.getSelectedRows?.()?.[0] as Station; if (r) activate(r.callsign); }}>
-                <PlusCircle className="size-3.5" /> Put selected on air
+                <PlusCircle className="size-3.5" /> {t('ncp.putOnAir')}
               </Button>
             )}
           </div>
@@ -356,23 +358,23 @@ export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
       <Dialog open={contactOpen} onOpenChange={setContactOpen}>
         <DialogContent className="max-w-md">
           <DialogHeader>
-            <DialogTitle>Add contact to NET</DialogTitle>
+            <DialogTitle>{t('ncp.addContactTitle')}</DialogTitle>
-            <DialogDescription>Saved in this NET's roster (reused next time you open it).</DialogDescription>
+            <DialogDescription>{t('ncp.addContactDesc')}</DialogDescription>
           </DialogHeader>
           <div className="grid gap-3 px-5 py-2">
             <div className="flex items-end gap-2">
               <div className="flex-1">
-                <Label className="text-[11px]">Callsign</Label>
+                <Label className="text-[11px]">{t('ncp.callsign')}</Label>
                 <Input className="font-mono uppercase" value={contact.callsign ?? ''}
                   onChange={(e) => setContact((c) => netctl.Station.createFrom({ ...c, callsign: e.target.value.toUpperCase() }))}
                   onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') lookupContact(); }} />
               </div>
               <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="h-9" onClick={lookupContact} disabled={looking || !(contact.callsign ?? '').trim()}>
-                <Search className="size-3.5" /> {looking ? '…' : 'Search'}
+                <Search className="size-3.5" /> {looking ? '…' : t('ncp.search')}
               </Button>
             </div>
             <div>
-              <Label className="text-[11px]">Name</Label>
+              <Label className="text-[11px]">{t('ncp.name')}</Label>
               <Input value={contact.name ?? ''} onChange={(e) => setContact((c) => netctl.Station.createFrom({ ...c, name: e.target.value }))} />
             </div>
             <div>
@@ -380,14 +382,14 @@ export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
               <Input value={contact.qth ?? ''} onChange={(e) => setContact((c) => netctl.Station.createFrom({ ...c, qth: e.target.value }))} />
             </div>
             <div>
-              <Label className="text-[11px]">Country</Label>
+              <Label className="text-[11px]">{t('ncp.country')}</Label>
               <Input value={contact.country ?? ''} onChange={(e) => setContact((c) => netctl.Station.createFrom({ ...c, country: e.target.value }))} />
             </div>
           </div>
           <DialogFooter>
-            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={() => setContactOpen(false)}>Cancel</Button>
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={() => setContactOpen(false)}>{t('ncp.cancel')}</Button>
             <Button size="sm" onClick={saveContact} disabled={!(contact.callsign ?? '').trim()}>
-              <PlusCircle className="size-3.5" /> Save in NET
+              <PlusCircle className="size-3.5" /> {t('ncp.saveInNet')}
             </Button>
           </DialogFooter>
         </DialogContent>

frontend/src/components/OperatingPanel.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
 import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
 import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 type Band = { band: string; is_default: boolean };
 type Antenna = {
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ type Props = {
 };
 
 export function OperatingPanel({ bands, onError }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [tree, setTree] = useState<Station[]>([]);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
   // expanded keeps which stations show their antennas; everything open by
@@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ export function OperatingPanel({ bands, onError }: Props) {
     } catch (e: any) { onError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
   }
   async function removeAntenna(stationId: number, antId: number) {
-    if (!confirm('Delete this antenna?')) return;
+    if (!confirm(t('op.deleteAntConfirm'))) return;
     try {
       await DeleteOperatingAntenna(antId);
       setTree((prev) => prev.map((s) =>
@@ -149,23 +151,18 @@ export function OperatingPanel({ bands, onError }: Props) {
   return (
     <div className="space-y-3">
       <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground max-w-2xl leading-relaxed">
-        Define your rigs (stations) and the antennas connected to each one.
+        {t('op.intro1')}<Star className="inline size-3 text-amber-500 fill-current align-text-bottom" />{t('op.intro2')}
-        For every antenna, tick the bands it covers. <Star className="inline size-3 text-amber-500 fill-current align-text-bottom" /> marks
-        the default antenna for that band — when you change the band in the
-        entry strip, the matching rig + antenna auto-fill the MY_RIG and
-        MY_ANTENNA ADIF fields. Only one antenna can be the default per
-        band; setting one clears the previous default.
       </div>
 
       <div className="flex gap-2">
         <Button size="sm" onClick={addStation}>
-          <Plus className="size-3.5" /> Add rig
+          <Plus className="size-3.5" /> {t('op.addRig')}
         </Button>
       </div>
 
       {tree.length === 0 ? (
         <div className="rounded-md border border-dashed border-border/70 px-4 py-8 text-center text-xs text-muted-foreground italic">
-          No rig configured yet. Click "Add rig" to get started.
+          {t('op.noRig')}
         </div>
       ) : (
         <div className="space-y-2">
@@ -212,6 +209,7 @@ function StationRow({
   onToggleExpanded, onUpdate, onDelete, onAddAntenna,
   onUpdateAntenna, onDeleteAntenna,
 }: StationRowProps) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const editKey = `station:${station.id}`;
   const isEditing = editing === editKey;
   const [draft, setDraft] = useState({
@@ -242,7 +240,7 @@ function StationRow({
           type="button"
           onClick={onToggleExpanded}
           className="p-0.5 hover:bg-accent/40 rounded"
-          title={expanded ? 'Collapse' : 'Expand'}
+          title={expanded ? t('op.collapse') : t('op.expand')}
         >
           {expanded ? <ChevronDown className="size-3.5" /> : <ChevronRight className="size-3.5" />}
         </button>
@@ -253,12 +251,12 @@ function StationRow({
             <Input
               autoFocus
               className="h-7 text-sm flex-1"
-              placeholder="Rig name (also stamped as MY_RIG)"
+              placeholder={t('op.rigNamePh')}
               value={draft.name}
               onChange={(e) => setDraft((d) => ({ ...d, name: e.target.value }))}
               onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') commit(); if (e.key === 'Escape') setEditing(null); }}
             />
-            <Label className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">Power (W)</Label>
+            <Label className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{t('op.powerW')}</Label>
             <Input
               type="number"
               min={0}
@@ -269,8 +267,8 @@ function StationRow({
               onChange={(e) => setDraft((d) => ({ ...d, tx_pwr: e.target.value }))}
               onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') commit(); if (e.key === 'Escape') setEditing(null); }}
             />
-            <Button size="sm" onClick={commit}>Save</Button>
+            <Button size="sm" onClick={commit}>{t('btn.save')}</Button>
-            <Button size="sm" variant="ghost" onClick={() => setEditing(null)}>Cancel</Button>
+            <Button size="sm" variant="ghost" onClick={() => setEditing(null)}>{t('btn.cancel')}</Button>
           </div>
         ) : (
           <>
@@ -279,13 +277,13 @@ function StationRow({
               <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground font-mono">{station.tx_pwr} W</span>
             )}
             <div className="flex-1" />
-            <Button size="icon" variant="ghost" className="size-6" onClick={() => setEditing(editKey)} title="Edit">
+            <Button size="icon" variant="ghost" className="size-6" onClick={() => setEditing(editKey)} title={t('op.edit')}>
               <Edit2 className="size-3" />
             </Button>
             <Button size="sm" variant="outline" className="h-6 text-xs" onClick={onAddAntenna}>
-              <Plus className="size-3" /> Antenna
+              <Plus className="size-3" /> {t('op.antenna')}
             </Button>
-            <Button size="icon" variant="ghost" className="size-6 text-destructive hover:bg-destructive/10" onClick={onDelete} title="Delete rig">
+            <Button size="icon" variant="ghost" className="size-6 text-destructive hover:bg-destructive/10" onClick={onDelete} title={t('op.deleteRig')}>
               <Trash2 className="size-3" />
             </Button>
           </>
@@ -296,7 +294,7 @@ function StationRow({
         <div className="p-2 space-y-2">
           {(station.antennas ?? []).length === 0 ? (
             <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground italic pl-6">
-              No antenna yet — click "Antenna" above to add one.
+              {t('op.noAntenna')}
             </div>
           ) : (
             (station.antennas ?? []).map((a) => (
@@ -329,6 +327,7 @@ type AntennaRowProps = {
 };
 
 function AntennaRow({ antenna, bands, editing, setEditing, onUpdate, onDelete }: AntennaRowProps) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const editKey = `antenna:${antenna.id}`;
   const isEditing = editing === editKey;
   const [draft, setDraft] = useState({ name: antenna.name });
@@ -377,13 +376,13 @@ function AntennaRow({ antenna, bands, editing, setEditing, onUpdate, onDelete }:
             <Input
               autoFocus
               className="h-7 text-sm flex-1"
-              placeholder="Antenna name (also stamped as MY_ANTENNA)"
+              placeholder={t('op.antNamePh')}
               value={draft.name}
               onChange={(e) => setDraft((d) => ({ ...d, name: e.target.value }))}
               onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') commitNames(); if (e.key === 'Escape') setEditing(null); }}
             />
-            <Button size="sm" onClick={commitNames}>Save</Button>
+            <Button size="sm" onClick={commitNames}>{t('btn.save')}</Button>
-            <Button size="sm" variant="ghost" onClick={() => setEditing(null)}>Cancel</Button>
+            <Button size="sm" variant="ghost" onClick={() => setEditing(null)}>{t('btn.cancel')}</Button>
           </div>
         ) : (
           <>
@@ -434,11 +433,11 @@ function AntennaRow({ antenna, bands, editing, setEditing, onUpdate, onDelete }:
                       ? 'bg-amber-400 text-white'
                       : 'border border-dashed border-muted-foreground/40 text-muted-foreground hover:border-amber-500 hover:text-amber-700',
                   )}
-                  title={isDefault ? 'Default antenna for this band — click to unset' : 'Click to make this antenna the default for this band'}
+                  title={isDefault ? t('op.defaultOn') : t('op.defaultOff')}
                 >
                   <Star className={cn('size-3', isDefault && 'fill-current')} />
                   <span className="text-[9px] font-bold uppercase tracking-wider">
-                    {isDefault ? 'Default' : 'Set'}
+                    {isDefault ? t('op.default') : t('op.set')}
                   </span>
                 </button>
               )}

frontend/src/components/QSLManagerModal.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { FindQSOsForUpload, UploadQSOsManual, DownloadConfirmations, SyncPOTAHun
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
 import { RecentQSOsGrid } from '@/components/RecentQSOsGrid';
 import { EventsOn } from '../../wailsjs/runtime/runtime';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 ModuleRegistry.registerModules([AllCommunityModule]);
 
@@ -53,22 +54,30 @@ const SERVICES = [
   { v: 'paper',   label: 'Paper QSL' },
 ];
 
+// label holds an i18n key (resolved with t() at render time).
 const QSL_STATUSES = [
-  { v: '_', label: '— leave —' },
+  { v: '_', label: 'qslm.leave' },
-  { v: 'Y', label: 'Yes' },
+  { v: 'Y', label: 'qslm.yes' },
-  { v: 'N', label: 'No' },
+  { v: 'N', label: 'qslm.no' },
-  { v: 'R', label: 'Requested' },
+  { v: 'R', label: 'qslm.requested' },
-  { v: 'I', label: 'Ignore' },
+  { v: 'I', label: 'qslm.ignore' },
 ];
 
 // QSL routing methods for the paper-QSL "Via" dropdown (was free text).
 const QSL_VIA_OPTIONS = [
-  { v: '_', label: '— leave —' },
+  { v: '_', label: 'qslm.leave' },
-  { v: 'Bureau', label: 'Bureau' },
+  { v: 'Bureau', label: 'qslm.viaBureau' },
-  { v: 'Direct', label: 'Direct' },
+  { v: 'Direct', label: 'qslm.viaDirect' },
-  { v: 'Electronic', label: 'Electronic' },
+  { v: 'Electronic', label: 'qslm.viaElectronic' },
 ];
 
+// Maps a service value → its i18n label key (only for services with
+// translatable names; brand names like QRZ.com stay as-is in SERVICES).
+const SERVICE_LABEL_KEYS: Record<string, string> = {
+  pota: 'qslm.svcPota',
+  paper: 'qslm.svcPaper',
+};
+
 type LogQSO = {
   id: number; qso_date: string; callsign: string; band: string; mode: string; country?: string;
   qsl_sent?: string; qsl_rcvd?: string; qsl_via?: string; qsl_sent_date?: string; qsl_rcvd_date?: string;
@@ -77,13 +86,14 @@ type LogQSO = {
 type POTAUnmatched = { activator: string; date: string; band: string; reference: string; reason: string; qso_id: number };
 type POTASync = { fetched: number; updated: number; already_tagged: number; added: number; unmatched: number; unmatched_list: POTAUnmatched[]; skipped_other_call: number; my_call: string };
 
+// label holds an i18n key.
 const SENT_STATUSES = [
-  { v: 'R', label: 'Requested' },
+  { v: 'R', label: 'qslm.sentRequested' },
-  { v: 'N', label: 'No' },
+  { v: 'N', label: 'qslm.sentNo' },
-  { v: 'Q', label: 'Queued' },
+  { v: 'Q', label: 'qslm.sentQueued' },
-  { v: 'Y', label: 'Yes (already sent)' },
+  { v: 'Y', label: 'qslm.sentYes' },
-  { v: 'I', label: 'Invalid' },
+  { v: 'I', label: 'qslm.sentInvalid' },
-  { v: '_', label: '— blank —' },
+  { v: '_', label: 'qslm.sentBlank' },
 ];
 
 function fmtDate(iso: string): string {
@@ -109,6 +119,7 @@ export function fmtQslDate(s?: string): string {
 // QSL Manager as an in-app tab panel: upload logged QSOs to online logbooks
 // and download confirmations, while the rest of the app stays usable.
 export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void } = {}) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [service, setService] = useState('lotw');
   // The callsign this profile signs/uploads/downloads as for the selected
   // service (Force station callsign, else the profile call). Shown so the user
@@ -178,7 +189,7 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
         notes: qslNotes,
         comment: qslComment,
       } as any);
-      setPaperMsg(`${n} QSO updated.`);
+      setPaperMsg(t('qslm.qsoUpdated', { n }));
       await searchPaper();
     } catch (e: any) { setPaperMsg(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
     finally { setPaperBusy(false); }
@@ -287,18 +298,18 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
       {/* Search toolbar */}
       <div className="flex items-end gap-3 px-3 py-2 border-b border-border bg-muted/20 shrink-0">
         <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
-          <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Service</label>
+          <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('qslm.service')}</label>
           <Select value={service} onValueChange={setService}>
             <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-36"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
-            <SelectContent>{[...SERVICES].sort((a, b) => a.label.localeCompare(b.label)).map((s) => <SelectItem key={s.v} value={s.v}>{s.label}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
+            <SelectContent>{[...SERVICES].sort((a, b) => a.label.localeCompare(b.label)).map((s) => <SelectItem key={s.v} value={s.v}>{SERVICE_LABEL_KEYS[s.v] ? t(SERVICE_LABEL_KEYS[s.v]) : s.label}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
           </Select>
         </div>
         {uploadCall && (
           <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
-            <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Callsign</label>
+            <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('qslm.callsign')}</label>
             <span
               className="h-8 inline-flex items-center rounded border border-border bg-muted/40 px-2 font-mono text-sm font-semibold"
-              title="Upload/download is scoped to this callsign (Force station callsign, else the active profile's call)"
+              title={t('qslm.callsignScopeTitle')}
             >
               {uploadCall}
             </span>
@@ -308,81 +319,81 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
           <>
             <Button size="sm" className="h-8" onClick={syncPota} disabled={potaSyncing}>
               {potaSyncing ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> : <Trees className="size-3.5" />}
-              Sync hunter log
+              {t('qslm.syncHunterLog')}
             </Button>
-            <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground cursor-pointer self-center" title="Only sync hunts made under your active profile's callsign — skip QSOs you made under another call (e.g. XV9Q, NQ2H) that aren't in this logbook">
+            <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground cursor-pointer self-center" title={t('qslm.onlyMyCallTitle')}>
               <Checkbox checked={potaOnlyMyCall} onCheckedChange={(c) => setPotaOnlyMyCall(!!c)} />
-              Only my profile callsign
+              {t('qslm.onlyMyCall')}
             </label>
-            <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground cursor-pointer self-center" title="Insert hunter-log contacts whose callsign isn't in your log yet (callsign/date/band/mode/park)">
+            <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground cursor-pointer self-center" title={t('qslm.addMissingTitle')}>
               <Checkbox checked={potaAddMissing} onCheckedChange={(c) => setPotaAddMissing(!!c)} />
-              Add not-found QSOs to my log
+              {t('qslm.addMissing')}
             </label>
-            <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground self-center">Token in Settings → External services → POTA.</span>
+            <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground self-center">{t('qslm.potaToken')}</span>
           </>
         ) : service === 'paper' ? (
           <>
             <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
-              <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Callsign</label>
+              <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('qslm.callsign')}</label>
               <Input className="h-8 w-40 font-mono uppercase" value={paperCall}
                 onChange={(e) => setPaperCall(e.target.value)}
                 onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') searchPaper(); }}
-                placeholder="e.g. DL1ABC" />
+                placeholder={t('qslm.callsignPlaceholder')} />
             </div>
             <Button size="sm" className="h-8" onClick={searchPaper} disabled={paperBusy || !paperCall.trim()}>
               {paperBusy ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> : <Search className="size-3.5" />}
-              Search
+              {t('qslm.search')}
             </Button>
-            <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground self-center">Find a callsign, then set QSL sent/received + via + date on the selection.</span>
+            <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground self-center">{t('qslm.paperHint')}</span>
           </>
         ) : (
           <>
             <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
-              <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Sent status</label>
+              <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('qslm.sentStatus')}</label>
               <Select value={sent} onValueChange={setSent}>
                 <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-44"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
-                <SelectContent>{SENT_STATUSES.map((s) => <SelectItem key={s.v} value={s.v}>{s.label}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
+                <SelectContent>{SENT_STATUSES.map((s) => <SelectItem key={s.v} value={s.v}>{t(s.label)}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
               </Select>
             </div>
             <Button size="sm" className="h-8" onClick={selectRequired} disabled={searching || busy}>
               {searching ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> : <Search className="size-3.5" />}
-              Select required
+              {t('qslm.selectRequired')}
             </Button>
           </>
         )}
         <div className="flex-1" />
         {service === 'pota' && potaRes && (
           <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-            {potaRes.updated} updated · {potaRes.added} added · {potaRes.already_tagged} already · {potaRes.unmatched} unmatched{potaRes.skipped_other_call > 0 ? ` · ${potaRes.skipped_other_call} other call` : ''} / {potaRes.fetched}
+            {t('qslm.potaSummaryShort', { updated: potaRes.updated, added: potaRes.added, already: potaRes.already_tagged, unmatched: potaRes.unmatched })}{potaRes.skipped_other_call > 0 ? t('qslm.potaOtherCall', { n: potaRes.skipped_other_call }) : ''} / {potaRes.fetched}
           </span>
         )}
         {service === 'paper' && paperRows.length > 0 && (
-          <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{paperRows.length} QSO · {paperSel.size} selected</span>
+          <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('qslm.paperCount', { total: paperRows.length, selected: paperSel.size })}</span>
         )}
         {!showLog && viewMode === 'confirmations' && (
           <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
-            <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Filter</label>
+            <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('qslm.filter')}</label>
             <Select value={confFilter} onValueChange={setConfFilter}>
               <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-36"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
               <SelectContent>
-                <SelectItem value="all">All</SelectItem>
+                <SelectItem value="all">{t('qslm.filterAll')}</SelectItem>
-                <SelectItem value="new">New (any)</SelectItem>
+                <SelectItem value="new">{t('qslm.filterNew')}</SelectItem>
-                <SelectItem value="dxcc">New DXCC</SelectItem>
+                <SelectItem value="dxcc">{t('qslm.filterNewDxcc')}</SelectItem>
-                <SelectItem value="band">New band</SelectItem>
+                <SelectItem value="band">{t('qslm.filterNewBand')}</SelectItem>
-                <SelectItem value="slot">New slot</SelectItem>
+                <SelectItem value="slot">{t('qslm.filterNewSlot')}</SelectItem>
               </SelectContent>
             </Select>
           </div>
         )}
         {logLines.length > 0 && (
           <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-8" onClick={() => (showLog ? viewResults() : setShowLog(true))}>
-            {showLog ? <><ListChecks className="size-3.5" /> Results</> : <><ScrollText className="size-3.5" /> Log</>}
+            {showLog ? <><ListChecks className="size-3.5" /> {t('qslm.results')}</> : <><ScrollText className="size-3.5" /> {t('qslm.log')}</>}
           </Button>
         )}
         <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
           {viewMode === 'confirmations'
-            ? `${shownConfs.length} / ${confirmations.length} confirmation(s)`
+            ? t('qslm.confCount', { shown: shownConfs.length, total: confirmations.length })
-            : `${rows.length} found · ${selectedCount} selected`}
+            : t('qslm.foundCount', { found: rows.length, selected: selectedCount })}
         </span>
       </div>
 
@@ -392,7 +403,7 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
 
         {service === 'paper' ? (
           paperRows.length === 0 ? (
-            <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground py-10 text-center">Search a callsign to list its QSOs, then set QSL status below.</div>
+            <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground py-10 text-center">{t('qslm.paperEmpty')}</div>
           ) : (
             // Same grid as Recent QSOs (full columns + column picker). Selection
             // drives which QSOs the apply-form below updates; a search selects all.
@@ -409,25 +420,25 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
           <div className="space-y-3">
             {potaErr && <div className="text-xs rounded-md px-3 py-2 border border-destructive/30 bg-destructive/10 text-destructive">{potaErr}</div>}
             {!potaRes && !potaErr && !potaSyncing && (
-              <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground py-10 text-center">Click “Sync hunter log” to fetch your pota.app log and stamp park references.</div>
+              <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground py-10 text-center">{t('qslm.potaEmpty')}</div>
             )}
-            {potaSyncing && <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground py-10 text-center flex items-center justify-center gap-2"><Loader2 className="size-4 animate-spin" /> Syncing with pota.app…</div>}
+            {potaSyncing && <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground py-10 text-center flex items-center justify-center gap-2"><Loader2 className="size-4 animate-spin" /> {t('qslm.potaSyncing')}</div>}
             {potaRes && (
               <>
                 <div className="text-xs rounded-md px-3 py-2 border border-emerald-300 bg-emerald-50 text-emerald-800">
-                  {potaRes.updated} QSO updated · {potaRes.added} added to log · {potaRes.already_tagged} already tagged · {potaRes.unmatched} unmatched (of {potaRes.fetched} hunter-log entries).
+                  {t('qslm.potaSummary', { updated: potaRes.updated, added: potaRes.added, already: potaRes.already_tagged, unmatched: potaRes.unmatched, fetched: potaRes.fetched })}
                   {potaRes.skipped_other_call > 0 && (
-                    <> {potaRes.skipped_other_call} hunt(s) made under another callsign were skipped{potaRes.my_call ? ` (kept only ${potaRes.my_call})` : ''}.</>
+                    <>{t('qslm.potaSkipped', { n: potaRes.skipped_other_call })}{potaRes.my_call ? t('qslm.potaKeptOnly', { call: potaRes.my_call }) : ''}.</>
                   )}
-                  {' '}Rescan the POTA award to count the new references.
+                  {' '}{t('qslm.potaRescan')}
                 </div>
                 {potaRes.unmatched_list?.length > 0 && (
                   <table className="w-full text-xs border-collapse">
                     <thead className="sticky top-0 bg-card">
                       <tr className="text-left text-muted-foreground border-b border-border">
-                        <th className="py-1.5 px-2">Activator</th><th className="py-1.5 px-2">Date UTC</th>
+                        <th className="py-1.5 px-2">{t('qslm.thActivator')}</th><th className="py-1.5 px-2">{t('qslm.thDateUtc')}</th>
-                        <th className="py-1.5 px-2">Band</th><th className="py-1.5 px-2">Park</th>
+                        <th className="py-1.5 px-2">{t('qslm.thBand')}</th><th className="py-1.5 px-2">{t('qslm.thPark')}</th>
-                        <th className="py-1.5 px-2">Why unmatched</th>
+                        <th className="py-1.5 px-2">{t('qslm.thWhyUnmatched')}</th>
                       </tr>
                     </thead>
                     <tbody>
@@ -435,7 +446,7 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
                         <tr key={i}
                           className={cn('border-b border-border/40', u.qso_id > 0 && 'cursor-pointer hover:bg-accent/30')}
                           onClick={() => u.qso_id > 0 && onEditQSO?.(u.qso_id)}
-                          title={u.qso_id > 0 ? 'Open this QSO to fix it' : ''}>
+                          title={u.qso_id > 0 ? t('qslm.openToFix') : ''}>
                           <td className="py-1 px-2 font-mono font-bold">{u.activator}</td>
                           <td className="py-1 px-2 font-mono">{u.date}</td>
                           <td className="py-1 px-2">{u.band}</td>
@@ -455,27 +466,27 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
         ) : showLog ? (
           <div className="font-mono text-[11px] space-y-0.5 py-1">
             {logLines.length === 0 ? (
-              <div className="text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-2"><Loader2 className="size-3 animate-spin" /> starting…</div>
+              <div className="text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-2"><Loader2 className="size-3 animate-spin" /> {t('qslm.starting')}</div>
             ) : logLines.map((l, i) => (
               <div key={i} className={cn(
                 /FAIL|failed|error/i.test(l) ? 'text-rose-700'
                   : /\bOK\b|UPDATED|ADDED|uploaded/i.test(l) ? 'text-emerald-700'
                   : 'text-foreground/90')}>{l}</div>
             ))}
-            {busy && <div className="text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-2 pt-1"><Loader2 className="size-3 animate-spin" /> working…</div>}
+            {busy && <div className="text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-2 pt-1"><Loader2 className="size-3 animate-spin" /> {t('qslm.working')}</div>}
           </div>
         ) : viewMode === 'confirmations' ? (
           shownConfs.length === 0 ? (
             <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground py-10 text-center">
-              {confirmations.length === 0 ? 'No new confirmations.' : 'No confirmations match this filter.'}
+              {confirmations.length === 0 ? t('qslm.noNewConf') : t('qslm.noConfMatch')}
             </div>
           ) : (
             <table className="w-full text-xs border-collapse">
               <thead className="sticky top-0 bg-card">
                 <tr className="text-left text-muted-foreground border-b border-border">
-                  <th className="py-1.5 px-2">Date UTC</th><th className="py-1.5 px-2">Callsign</th>
+                  <th className="py-1.5 px-2">{t('qslm.thDateUtc')}</th><th className="py-1.5 px-2">{t('qslm.thCallsign')}</th>
-                  <th className="py-1.5 px-2">Band</th><th className="py-1.5 px-2">Mode</th>
+                  <th className="py-1.5 px-2">{t('qslm.thBand')}</th><th className="py-1.5 px-2">{t('qslm.thMode')}</th>
-                  <th className="py-1.5 px-2">Country</th><th className="py-1.5 px-2">New?</th>
+                  <th className="py-1.5 px-2">{t('qslm.thCountry')}</th><th className="py-1.5 px-2">{t('qslm.thNew')}</th>
                 </tr>
               </thead>
               <tbody>
@@ -487,9 +498,9 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
                     <td className="py-1 px-2">{c.mode}</td>
                     <td className="py-1 px-2 text-muted-foreground">{c.country}</td>
                     <td className="py-1 px-2">
-                      {c.new_dxcc ? <span className="inline-block px-1.5 py-px rounded text-[9px] font-bold bg-rose-100 text-rose-800 border border-rose-300">NEW DXCC</span>
+                      {c.new_dxcc ? <span className="inline-block px-1.5 py-px rounded text-[9px] font-bold bg-rose-100 text-rose-800 border border-rose-300">{t('qslm.newDxcc')}</span>
-                        : c.new_band ? <span className="inline-block px-1.5 py-px rounded text-[9px] font-bold bg-amber-100 text-amber-800 border border-amber-300">NEW BAND</span>
+                        : c.new_band ? <span className="inline-block px-1.5 py-px rounded text-[9px] font-bold bg-amber-100 text-amber-800 border border-amber-300">{t('qslm.newBand')}</span>
-                        : c.new_slot ? <span className="inline-block px-1.5 py-px rounded text-[9px] font-bold bg-yellow-100 text-yellow-800 border border-yellow-300">NEW SLOT</span>
+                        : c.new_slot ? <span className="inline-block px-1.5 py-px rounded text-[9px] font-bold bg-yellow-100 text-yellow-800 border border-yellow-300">{t('qslm.newSlot')}</span>
                         : <span className="text-muted-foreground/50">—</span>}
                     </td>
                   </tr>
@@ -498,7 +509,7 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
             </table>
           )
         ) : rows.length === 0 ? (
-          <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground py-10 text-center">Pick a service + sent status, then “Select required”.</div>
+          <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground py-10 text-center">{t('qslm.uploadEmpty')}</div>
         ) : (
           <div className="flex flex-col h-full min-h-0 -mx-3 -my-2">
             <RecentQSOsGrid
@@ -515,44 +526,44 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
       {service === 'paper' && (
         <div className="flex items-end flex-wrap gap-3 px-3 py-2 border-t border-border bg-muted/20 shrink-0">
           <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
-            <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">QSL received</label>
+            <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('qslm.qslReceived')}</label>
             <div className="flex gap-1.5">
               <Select value={qslRcvd} onValueChange={setQslRcvd}>
                 <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-28"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
-                <SelectContent>{QSL_STATUSES.map((s) => <SelectItem key={s.v} value={s.v}>{s.label}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
+                <SelectContent>{QSL_STATUSES.map((s) => <SelectItem key={s.v} value={s.v}>{t(s.label)}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
               </Select>
-              <Input type="date" className="h-8 w-36" value={qslRcvdDate} onChange={(e) => setQslRcvdDate(e.target.value)} title="QSL received date" />
+              <Input type="date" className="h-8 w-36" value={qslRcvdDate} onChange={(e) => setQslRcvdDate(e.target.value)} title={t('qslm.qslRcvdDateTitle')} />
             </div>
           </div>
           <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
-            <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">QSL sent</label>
+            <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('qslm.qslSent')}</label>
             <div className="flex gap-1.5">
               <Select value={qslSent} onValueChange={setQslSent}>
                 <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-28"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
-                <SelectContent>{QSL_STATUSES.map((s) => <SelectItem key={s.v} value={s.v}>{s.label}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
+                <SelectContent>{QSL_STATUSES.map((s) => <SelectItem key={s.v} value={s.v}>{t(s.label)}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
               </Select>
-              <Input type="date" className="h-8 w-36" value={qslSentDate} onChange={(e) => setQslSentDate(e.target.value)} title="QSL sent date" />
+              <Input type="date" className="h-8 w-36" value={qslSentDate} onChange={(e) => setQslSentDate(e.target.value)} title={t('qslm.qslSentDateTitle')} />
             </div>
           </div>
           <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
-            <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Via</label>
+            <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('qslm.via')}</label>
             <Select value={qslVia} onValueChange={setQslVia}>
               <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-32"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
-              <SelectContent>{QSL_VIA_OPTIONS.map((o) => <SelectItem key={o.v} value={o.v}>{o.label}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
+              <SelectContent>{QSL_VIA_OPTIONS.map((o) => <SelectItem key={o.v} value={o.v}>{t(o.label)}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
             </Select>
           </div>
           <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
-            <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Notes</label>
+            <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('qslm.notes')}</label>
-            <Input className="h-8 w-40" value={qslNotes} onChange={(e) => setQslNotes(e.target.value)} placeholder="e.g. paid 3€" />
+            <Input className="h-8 w-40" value={qslNotes} onChange={(e) => setQslNotes(e.target.value)} placeholder={t('qslm.notesPlaceholder')} />
           </div>
           <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
-            <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Comment</label>
+            <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('qslm.comment')}</label>
-            <Input className="h-8 w-40" value={qslComment} onChange={(e) => setQslComment(e.target.value)} placeholder="comment" />
+            <Input className="h-8 w-40" value={qslComment} onChange={(e) => setQslComment(e.target.value)} placeholder={t('qslm.commentPlaceholder')} />
           </div>
           <div className="flex-1" />
           {paperMsg && <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground self-center">{paperMsg}</span>}
           <Button size="sm" onClick={applyPaper} disabled={paperBusy || paperSel.size === 0}>
-            Apply to {paperSel.size} selected
+            {t('qslm.applyToSelected', { n: paperSel.size })}
           </Button>
         </div>
       )}
@@ -562,18 +573,18 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
       <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2 px-3 py-2 border-t border-border bg-muted/20 shrink-0">
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap">
           <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={download} disabled={busy}
-            title="Fetch confirmations from the service and update received status">
+            title={t('qslm.downloadTitle')}>
-            <DownloadCloud className="size-3.5" /> Download confirmations
+            <DownloadCloud className="size-3.5" /> {t('qslm.downloadConf')}
           </Button>
           {/* Date window */}
           <Select value={sinceMode} onValueChange={(v) => setSinceMode(v as any)}>
-            <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-[150px] text-xs" title="How far back to download">
+            <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-[150px] text-xs" title={t('qslm.downloadRangeTitle')}>
               <SelectValue />
             </SelectTrigger>
             <SelectContent>
-              <SelectItem value="last">Since last download</SelectItem>
+              <SelectItem value="last">{t('qslm.sinceLast')}</SelectItem>
-              <SelectItem value="date">Since date…</SelectItem>
+              <SelectItem value="date">{t('qslm.sinceDate')}</SelectItem>
-              <SelectItem value="all">All</SelectItem>
+              <SelectItem value="all">{t('qslm.sinceAll')}</SelectItem>
             </SelectContent>
           </Select>
           {sinceMode === 'date' && (
@@ -582,16 +593,16 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
               value={sinceDate}
               onChange={(e) => setSinceDate(e.target.value)}
               className="h-8 rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-2 text-xs"
-              title={service === 'qrz' ? 'QRZ: filters by QSO date (no server-side received-date filter)' : 'LoTW: confirmations received since this date'}
+              title={service === 'qrz' ? t('qslm.sinceDateTitleQrz') : t('qslm.sinceDateTitleLotw')}
             />
           )}
-          <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground cursor-pointer" title="Insert confirmed QSOs that aren't in your log yet">
+          <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground cursor-pointer" title={t('qslm.addNotFoundTitle')}>
             <Checkbox checked={addNotFound} onCheckedChange={(c) => setAddNotFound(!!c)} />
-            Add not-found
+            {t('qslm.addNotFound')}
           </label>
         </div>
         <Button size="sm" onClick={upload} disabled={selectedCount === 0 || busy}>
-          <UploadCloud className="size-3.5" /> Upload {selectedCount} to {serviceLabel}
+          <UploadCloud className="size-3.5" /> {t('qslm.uploadTo', { n: selectedCount, service: serviceLabel })}
         </Button>
       </div>
       )}

frontend/src/components/QSOContextMenu.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { useEffect } from 'react';
 import { Globe2, RefreshCw, Upload, BadgeCheck, Mail, FileDown, PencilLine, Trash2 } from 'lucide-react';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 export type QSOMenuState = { x: number; y: number; ids: number[] } | null;
 
@@ -15,15 +16,17 @@ type Props = {
   onBulkEdit?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportSelected?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportFiltered?: () => void;
+  onExportCabrilloSelected?: (ids: number[]) => void;
+  onExportCabrilloFiltered?: () => void;
   onDelete?: (ids: number[]) => void;
 };
 
-const UPLOAD_TARGETS: { service: string; label: string }[] = [
+const UPLOAD_TARGETS: { service: string; name: string }[] = [
-  { service: 'qrz', label: 'Send to QRZ.com' },
+  { service: 'qrz', name: 'QRZ.com' },
-  { service: 'clublog', label: 'Send to Club Log' },
+  { service: 'clublog', name: 'Club Log' },
-  { service: 'hrdlog', label: 'Send to HRDLog.net' },
+  { service: 'hrdlog', name: 'HRDLog.net' },
-  { service: 'eqsl', label: 'Send to eQSL.cc' },
+  { service: 'eqsl', name: 'eQSL.cc' },
-  { service: 'lotw', label: 'Send to LoTW' },
+  { service: 'lotw', name: 'LoTW' },
 ];
 
 // Lightweight right-click menu for the QSO grids. AG Grid's native context
@@ -32,7 +35,8 @@ const UPLOAD_TARGETS: { service: string; label: string }[] = [
 // or picks a command. (We deliberately do NOT close on scroll/resize: the QSO
 // list auto-refreshes and AG Grid fires internal scroll events on refresh,
 // which used to dismiss the menu the instant it appeared.)
-export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportFiltered, onDelete }: Props) {
+export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportFiltered, onExportCabrilloSelected, onExportCabrilloFiltered, onDelete }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!menu) return;
     const close = () => onClose();
@@ -58,21 +62,21 @@ export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ
       onMouseDown={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
     >
       <div className="px-3 py-1 text-[11px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">
-        {n} QSO{n > 1 ? 's' : ''} selected
+        {t('qctx.selected', { n })}
       </div>
       <button
         className="flex w-full items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 text-left hover:bg-accent/50"
         onClick={() => { onUpdateFromCty(menu.ids); onClose(); }}
       >
         <Globe2 className="size-4 text-primary" />
-        <span>Fix country &amp; zones from cty.dat</span>
+        <span>{t('qctx.fixCountry')}</span>
       </button>
       <button
         className="flex w-full items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 text-left hover:bg-accent/50"
         onClick={() => { onUpdateFromQRZ(menu.ids); onClose(); }}
       >
         <RefreshCw className="size-4 text-sky-600" />
-        <span>Update from QRZ.com</span>
+        <span>{t('qctx.updateQrz')}</span>
       </button>
       {onUpdateFromClublog && (
         <button
@@ -80,7 +84,7 @@ export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ
           onClick={() => { onUpdateFromClublog(menu.ids); onClose(); }}
         >
           <BadgeCheck className="size-4 text-violet-600" />
-          <span>Update from ClubLog (exceptions)</span>
+          <span>{t('qctx.updateClublog')}</span>
         </button>
       )}
 
@@ -93,7 +97,7 @@ export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ
               onClick={() => { onSendEQSL(menu.ids); onClose(); }}
             >
               <Mail className="size-4 text-amber-600" />
-              <span>Send OpsLog QSL by e-mail</span>
+              <span>{t('qctx.sendQslEmail')}</span>
             </button>
           )}
           {onSendRecording && (
@@ -102,7 +106,7 @@ export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ
               onClick={() => { onSendRecording(menu.ids); onClose(); }}
             >
               <Mail className="size-4 text-rose-600" />
-              <span>Send recording by e-mail</span>
+              <span>{t('qctx.sendRecording')}</span>
             </button>
           )}
         </>
@@ -116,7 +120,7 @@ export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ
             onClick={() => { onBulkEdit(menu.ids); onClose(); }}
           >
             <PencilLine className="size-4 text-indigo-600" />
-            <span>Bulk edit field… ({n})</span>
+            <span>{t('qctx.bulkEdit', { n })}</span>
           </button>
         </>
       )}
@@ -130,7 +134,7 @@ export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ
               onClick={() => { onExportSelected(menu.ids); onClose(); }}
             >
               <FileDown className="size-4 text-sky-600" />
-              <span>Export selected to ADIF ({n})</span>
+              <span>{t('qctx.exportSelectedAdif', { n })}</span>
             </button>
           )}
           {onExportFiltered && (
@@ -139,7 +143,25 @@ export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ
               onClick={() => { onExportFiltered(); onClose(); }}
             >
               <FileDown className="size-4 text-violet-600" />
-              <span>Export filtered view to ADIF (no limit)</span>
+              <span>{t('qctx.exportFilteredAdif')}</span>
+            </button>
+          )}
+          {onExportCabrilloSelected && (
+            <button
+              className="flex w-full items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 text-left hover:bg-accent/50"
+              onClick={() => { onExportCabrilloSelected(menu.ids); onClose(); }}
+            >
+              <FileDown className="size-4 text-amber-600" />
+              <span>{t('qctx.exportSelectedCabrillo', { n })}</span>
+            </button>
+          )}
+          {onExportCabrilloFiltered && (
+            <button
+              className="flex w-full items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 text-left hover:bg-accent/50"
+              onClick={() => { onExportCabrilloFiltered(); onClose(); }}
+            >
+              <FileDown className="size-4 text-amber-700" />
+              <span>{t('qctx.exportFilteredCabrillo')}</span>
             </button>
           )}
         </>
@@ -148,14 +170,14 @@ export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ
       {onSendTo && (
         <>
           <div className="my-1 border-t border-border" />
-          {UPLOAD_TARGETS.map((t) => (
+          {UPLOAD_TARGETS.map((target) => (
             <button
-              key={t.service}
+              key={target.service}
               className="flex w-full items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 text-left hover:bg-accent/50"
-              onClick={() => { onSendTo(t.service, menu.ids); onClose(); }}
+              onClick={() => { onSendTo(target.service, menu.ids); onClose(); }}
             >
               <Upload className="size-4 text-emerald-600" />
-              <span>{t.label}</span>
+              <span>{t('qctx.sendTo', { name: target.name })}</span>
             </button>
           ))}
         </>
@@ -169,7 +191,7 @@ export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ
             onClick={() => { onDelete(menu.ids); onClose(); }}
           >
             <Trash2 className="size-4" />
-            <span>Delete {n} QSO{n > 1 ? 's' : ''}…</span>
+            <span>{t('qctx.delete', { n })}</span>
           </button>
         </>
       )}

frontend/src/components/QSOEditModal.tsx

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
 import { Combobox } from '@/components/ui/combobox';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { flagURL } from '@/lib/flags';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 import type { QSOForm } from '@/types';
 
 type QSO = QSOForm;
@@ -37,12 +38,13 @@ function pfxOf(call: string): string {
 
 const BANDS = ['160m','80m','60m','40m','30m','20m','17m','15m','12m','10m','6m','4m','2m','70cm','23cm'];
 const MODES = ['SSB','CW','FT8','FT4','RTTY','PSK31','AM','FM','DIGITALVOICE','MFSK','OLIVIA','JS8','JT65','JT9'];
+// label holds an i18n key (resolved with t() at render time).
 const QSL_STATUSES = [
-  { value: '_', label: '—' },
+  { value: '_', label: 'qedit.qslDash' },
-  { value: 'Y', label: 'Yes' },
+  { value: 'Y', label: 'qedit.qslYes' },
-  { value: 'N', label: 'No'  },
+  { value: 'N', label: 'qedit.qslNo'  },
-  { value: 'R', label: 'Requested' },
+  { value: 'R', label: 'qedit.qslRequested' },
-  { value: 'I', label: 'Ignore' },
+  { value: 'I', label: 'qedit.qslIgnore' },
 ];
 const PROP_MODES = ['_','AS','AUE','AUR','BS','ECH','EME','ES','F2','F2M','FAI','GWAVE','INTERNET','ION','IRL','LOS','MS','RPT','RS','SAT','TEP','TR'];
 
@@ -63,16 +65,22 @@ const CONFIRMATIONS: ConfDef[] = [
   { key: 'CLUBLOG', label: 'Club Log',    sent: 'clublog_qso_upload_status' as any, sentDate: 'clublog_qso_upload_date' as any },
   { key: 'HRDLOG',  label: 'HRDLog',      sent: 'hrdlog_qso_upload_status' as any, sentDate: 'hrdlog_qso_upload_date' as any },
 ];
+// i18n label keys for confirmation channels whose label has translatable words
+// (brand names like LoTW/eQSL stay as their literal label in CONFIRMATIONS).
+const CONF_LABEL_KEYS: Record<string, string> = {
+  QSL: 'qedit.confQslPaper',
+};
 
 // Colour-coded status cell for the confirmation grid.
 function StatusCell({ value }: { value?: string }) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const v = (value || '').toUpperCase();
   // Empty = no value set yet → show a neutral dash, NOT "No" (which is the
   // explicit "N" status). Mirrors the dropdown, which shows "—" for empty.
   if (v === '') {
     return <span className="block text-center text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">—</span>;
   }
-  const label = v === 'Y' ? 'Yes' : v === 'R' ? 'Requested' : v === 'I' ? 'Ignore' : v === 'M' ? 'Modified' : 'No';
+  const label = v === 'Y' ? t('qedit.qslYes') : v === 'R' ? t('qedit.qslRequested') : v === 'I' ? t('qedit.qslIgnore') : v === 'M' ? t('qedit.statusModified') : t('qedit.qslNo');
   const cls = v === 'Y' ? 'bg-emerald-600 text-white'
     : v === 'R' ? 'bg-orange-400 text-white'
     : v === 'I' ? 'bg-stone-400 text-white'
@@ -128,17 +136,19 @@ function F({ label, span = 1, children }: { label: string; span?: 1 | 2 | 3 | 6;
 }
 
 function QslSelect({ value, onChange }: { value?: string; onChange: (v: string) => void }) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   return (
     <Select value={value || '_'} onValueChange={(v) => onChange(v === '_' ? '' : v)}>
       <SelectTrigger><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
       <SelectContent>
-        {QSL_STATUSES.map((s) => <SelectItem key={s.value} value={s.value}>{s.label}</SelectItem>)}
+        {QSL_STATUSES.map((s) => <SelectItem key={s.value} value={s.value}>{t(s.label)}</SelectItem>)}
       </SelectContent>
     </Select>
   );
 }
 
 export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], bands, modes }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   // Use the operator's configured band/mode lists (incl. custom ones like 13cm);
   // fall back to the built-in sets. Always include the QSO's own band/mode so an
   // imported/legacy value is never silently dropped from the dropdown.
@@ -242,7 +252,7 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
   // lookup-derived fields; leaves call/band/mode/RST/dates alone.
   async function fetchLookup() {
     const call = (draft.callsign ?? '').trim().toUpperCase();
-    if (!call) { setLocalErr('Callsign required'); return; }
+    if (!call) { setLocalErr(t('qedit.callsignRequired')); return; }
     setLooking(true);
     setLocalErr('');
     try {
@@ -266,14 +276,14 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
         lon: r.lon || d.lon,
       }));
     } catch (e: any) {
-      setLocalErr('Lookup: ' + String(e?.message ?? e));
+      setLocalErr(t('qedit.lookupError', { msg: String(e?.message ?? e) }));
     } finally {
       setLooking(false);
     }
   }
 
   function save() {
-    if (!draft.callsign?.trim()) { setLocalErr('Callsign required'); return; }
+    if (!draft.callsign?.trim()) { setLocalErr(t('qedit.callsignRequired')); return; }
     setSaving(true);
     setLocalErr('');
     const out: any = {
@@ -339,23 +349,23 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
     <Dialog open onOpenChange={(o) => { if (!o) onClose(); }}>
       <DialogContent className="max-w-4xl max-h-[92vh] grid grid-rows-[auto_1fr_auto] gap-0 p-0">
         <DialogHeader className="flex-row items-baseline gap-2">
-          <DialogTitle>Edit QSO</DialogTitle>
+          <DialogTitle>{t('qedit.title')}</DialogTitle>
           <span className="font-mono text-xs text-muted-foreground">#{draft.id} — {draft.callsign}</span>
-          <DialogDescription className="sr-only">Edit fields for QSO #{draft.id}</DialogDescription>
+          <DialogDescription className="sr-only">{t('qedit.editFieldsFor', { id: draft.id })}</DialogDescription>
         </DialogHeader>
 
         <Tabs defaultValue="qsoinfo" className="flex flex-col overflow-hidden min-h-0">
           <TabsList className="px-3 overflow-x-auto">
-            <TabsTrigger value="qsoinfo">QSO Info</TabsTrigger>
+            <TabsTrigger value="qsoinfo">{t('qedit.tabQsoInfo')}</TabsTrigger>
-            <TabsTrigger value="contact">Contact's details</TabsTrigger>
+            <TabsTrigger value="contact">{t('qedit.tabContact')}</TabsTrigger>
-            <TabsTrigger value="awards">Award Refs</TabsTrigger>
+            <TabsTrigger value="awards">{t('qedit.tabAwards')}</TabsTrigger>
-            <TabsTrigger value="qsl">QSL Info</TabsTrigger>
+            <TabsTrigger value="qsl">{t('qedit.tabQsl')}</TabsTrigger>
-            <TabsTrigger value="contest">Contest</TabsTrigger>
+            <TabsTrigger value="contest">{t('qedit.tabContest')}</TabsTrigger>
-            <TabsTrigger value="sat">Sat / Prop</TabsTrigger>
+            <TabsTrigger value="sat">{t('qedit.tabSat')}</TabsTrigger>
-            <TabsTrigger value="mystation">My Station</TabsTrigger>
+            <TabsTrigger value="mystation">{t('qedit.tabMyStation')}</TabsTrigger>
-            <TabsTrigger value="moreadif">More ADIF</TabsTrigger>
+            <TabsTrigger value="moreadif">{t('qedit.tabMoreAdif')}</TabsTrigger>
             <TabsTrigger value="extras">
-              ADIF fields
+              {t('qedit.tabAdifFields')}
               {extrasCount > 0 && (
                 <Badge variant="accent" className="ml-1 px-1.5 py-0 text-[9px]">{extrasCount}</Badge>
               )}
@@ -373,7 +383,7 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
               {/* Top: Callsign + RST + Fetch */}
               <div className="flex items-end gap-2 mb-3">
                 <div className="flex flex-col flex-1 min-w-0">
-                  <Label>Callsign</Label>
+                  <Label>{t('qedit.callsign')}</Label>
                   <Input className="font-mono text-lg font-bold tracking-wider uppercase h-10"
                     value={draft.callsign ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('callsign', e.target.value)} />
                 </div>
@@ -382,39 +392,39 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
                 <div className="flex flex-col w-20"><Label>R</Label>
                   <Input value={draft.rst_rcvd ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('rst_rcvd', e.target.value)} className="font-mono" /></div>
                 <Button type="button" variant="outline" className="h-10" onClick={fetchLookup} disabled={looking}
-                  title="Look up this callsign (QRZ.com / HamQTH) and refresh name, country, grid, zones…">
+                  title={t('qedit.fetchTitle')}>
-                  {looking ? <Loader2 className="size-4 animate-spin" /> : <Search className="size-4" />} Fetch
+                  {looking ? <Loader2 className="size-4 animate-spin" /> : <Search className="size-4" />} {t('qedit.fetch')}
                 </Button>
               </div>
 
               <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-x-6 gap-y-2.5">
                 {/* ── Left column ── */}
                 <div className="flex flex-col gap-2.5">
-                  <div><Label>Name</Label><Input value={draft.name ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('name', e.target.value)} /></div>
+                  <div><Label>{t('qedit.name')}</Label><Input value={draft.name ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('name', e.target.value)} /></div>
                   <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                    <Label className="w-20 shrink-0">Band</Label>
+                    <Label className="w-20 shrink-0">{t('qedit.band')}</Label>
                     <Select value={draft.band || ''} onValueChange={(v) => set('band', v)}>
                       <SelectTrigger className="h-8 flex-1"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
                       <SelectContent>{bandList.map((b) => <SelectItem key={b} value={b}>{b}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
                     </Select>
                   </div>
                   <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                    <Label className="w-20 shrink-0">RX Band</Label>
+                    <Label className="w-20 shrink-0">{t('qedit.rxBand')}</Label>
                     <Select value={draft.band_rx || '_'} onValueChange={(v) => set('band_rx', v === '_' ? '' : v)}>
                       <SelectTrigger className="h-8 flex-1"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
                       <SelectContent><SelectItem value="_">—</SelectItem>{bandList.map((b) => <SelectItem key={b} value={b}>{b}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
                     </Select>
                   </div>
                   <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                    <Label className="w-20 shrink-0">Mode</Label>
+                    <Label className="w-20 shrink-0">{t('qedit.mode')}</Label>
                     <Select value={draft.mode || ''} onValueChange={(v) => set('mode', v)}>
                       <SelectTrigger className="h-8 flex-1"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
                       <SelectContent>{modeList.map((m) => <SelectItem key={m} value={m}>{m}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
                     </Select>
                   </div>
                   <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                    <Label className="w-20 shrink-0">Country</Label>
+                    <Label className="w-20 shrink-0">{t('qedit.country')}</Label>
-                    <Combobox value={draft.country ?? ''} options={countries} placeholder="Country"
+                    <Combobox value={draft.country ?? ''} options={countries} placeholder={t('qedit.country')}
                       onChange={onCountryChange} className="flex-1" />
                   </div>
                   <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
@@ -422,16 +432,16 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
                     <Input type="number" value={draft.ituz ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('ituz', intOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} className="font-mono w-16 text-center" />
                     <Label>CQ</Label>
                     <Input type="number" value={draft.cqz ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('cqz', intOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} className="font-mono w-16 text-center" />
-                    <Input type="number" value={draft.dxcc ?? ''} readOnly tabIndex={-1} className="font-mono w-16 text-center bg-muted/60 text-muted-foreground cursor-not-allowed" title="DXCC entity # — set automatically from Country" />
+                    <Input type="number" value={draft.dxcc ?? ''} readOnly tabIndex={-1} className="font-mono w-16 text-center bg-muted/60 text-muted-foreground cursor-not-allowed" title={t('qedit.dxccTitle')} />
                     {flagURL(draft.dxcc) && <img src={flagURL(draft.dxcc)} alt="" className="h-4 rounded-[2px] border border-border/50" referrerPolicy="no-referrer" />}
                   </div>
                   <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                    <Label className="w-20 shrink-0">Freq</Label>
+                    <Label className="w-20 shrink-0">{t('qedit.txFreq')}</Label>
                     <Input value={freqKHz} onChange={(e) => setFreqKHz(e.target.value.replace(/\D/g, ''))} className="font-mono w-24" placeholder="kHz" />
                     <Input value={freqHz} onChange={(e) => setFreqHz(e.target.value.replace(/\D/g, ''))} maxLength={3} className="font-mono w-16" placeholder="Hz" />
                   </div>
                   <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                    <Label className="w-20 shrink-0">RX Freq</Label>
+                    <Label className="w-20 shrink-0">{t('qedit.rxFreq')}</Label>
                     <Input value={freqRxKHz} onChange={(e) => setFreqRxKHz(e.target.value.replace(/\D/g, ''))} className="font-mono w-24" placeholder="kHz" />
                     <Input value={freqRxHz} onChange={(e) => setFreqRxHz(e.target.value.replace(/\D/g, ''))} maxLength={3} className="font-mono w-16" placeholder="Hz" />
                   </div>
@@ -439,7 +449,7 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
 
                 {/* ── Right column ── */}
                 <div className="flex flex-col gap-2.5">
-                  <div><Label>QSO Start (UTC)</Label><Input type="datetime-local" value={dateOn} onChange={(e) => setDateOn(e.target.value)} /></div>
+                  <div><Label>{t('qedit.qsoStart')}</Label><Input type="datetime-local" value={dateOn} onChange={(e) => setDateOn(e.target.value)} /></div>
                   <div>
                     <Label className="flex items-center gap-2">
                       <Checkbox checked={endEnabled} onCheckedChange={(c) => {
@@ -448,16 +458,16 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
                         // Prefill an empty end with the start time so the user
                         // only tweaks the minutes instead of typing a full date.
                         if (on && !dateOff) setDateOff(dateOn);
-                      }} /> QSO End (UTC)
+                      }} /> {t('qedit.qsoEnd')}
                     </Label>
                     <Input type="datetime-local" value={dateOff} disabled={!endEnabled} onChange={(e) => setDateOff(e.target.value)} />
                   </div>
                   <div className="flex items-end gap-2">
-                    <div className="flex flex-col flex-1"><Label>Grid</Label><Input value={draft.grid ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('grid', e.target.value)} className="font-mono uppercase" /></div>
+                    <div className="flex flex-col flex-1"><Label>{t('qedit.grid')}</Label><Input value={draft.grid ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('grid', e.target.value)} className="font-mono uppercase" /></div>
                     <div className="flex flex-col w-24"><Label>PFX</Label><Input readOnly value={pfxOf(draft.callsign ?? '')} className="font-mono bg-muted/40" /></div>
                   </div>
-                  <div><Label>Comment</Label><Input value={draft.comment ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('comment', e.target.value)} /></div>
+                  <div><Label>{t('qedit.comment')}</Label><Input value={draft.comment ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('comment', e.target.value)} /></div>
-                  <div><Label>Note</Label><Textarea rows={3} value={draft.notes ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('notes', e.target.value)} /></div>
+                  <div><Label>{t('qedit.note')}</Label><Textarea rows={3} value={draft.notes ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('notes', e.target.value)} /></div>
                 </div>
               </div>
             </TabsContent>
@@ -466,10 +476,10 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
               <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-x-6 gap-y-2.5">
                 {/* Left column */}
                 <div className="flex flex-col gap-2.5">
-                  <div><Label>County</Label><Input value={draft.cnty ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('cnty', e.target.value)} /></div>
+                  <div><Label>{t('qedit.county')}</Label><Input value={draft.cnty ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('cnty', e.target.value)} /></div>
-                  <div><Label>State</Label><Input value={draft.state ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('state', e.target.value)} /></div>
+                  <div><Label>{t('qedit.state')}</Label><Input value={draft.state ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('state', e.target.value)} /></div>
                   <div>
-                    <Label>Continent</Label>
+                    <Label>{t('qedit.continent')}</Label>
                     <Select value={draft.cont || '_'} onValueChange={(v) => set('cont', v === '_' ? '' : v)}>
                       <SelectTrigger className="h-9"><SelectValue placeholder="—" /></SelectTrigger>
                       <SelectContent>
@@ -479,17 +489,17 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
                     </Select>
                   </div>
                   <div><Label>QTH</Label><Input value={draft.qth ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('qth', e.target.value)} /></div>
-                  <div><Label>Address</Label><Textarea rows={4} value={draft.address ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('address', e.target.value)} /></div>
+                  <div><Label>{t('qedit.address')}</Label><Textarea rows={4} value={draft.address ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('address', e.target.value)} /></div>
                 </div>
                 {/* Right column */}
                 <div className="flex flex-col gap-2.5">
-                  <div><Label>E-mail address</Label><Input value={(draft as any).email ?? ''} onChange={(e) => (set as any)('email', e.target.value)} /></div>
+                  <div><Label>{t('qedit.email')}</Label><Input value={(draft as any).email ?? ''} onChange={(e) => (set as any)('email', e.target.value)} /></div>
                   <div className="flex items-end gap-2">
                     <div className="flex flex-col flex-1"><Label>Lat</Label><Input type="number" step="0.000001" value={draft.lat ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('lat', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} className="font-mono" /></div>
                     <div className="flex flex-col flex-1"><Label>Lon</Label><Input type="number" step="0.000001" value={draft.lon ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('lon', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} className="font-mono" /></div>
                   </div>
-                  <div><Label>QSL Msg</Label><Input value={draft.qsl_msg ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('qsl_msg', e.target.value)} /></div>
+                  <div><Label>{t('qedit.qslMsg')}</Label><Input value={draft.qsl_msg ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('qsl_msg', e.target.value)} /></div>
-                  <div><Label>QSL Via</Label><Input value={draft.qsl_via ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('qsl_via', e.target.value)} /></div>
+                  <div><Label>{t('qedit.qslVia')}</Label><Input value={draft.qsl_via ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('qsl_via', e.target.value)} /></div>
                 </div>
               </div>
             </TabsContent>
@@ -503,13 +513,13 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
 
                 {/* Right: computed awards (read-only) derived from this QSO */}
                 <div className="flex flex-col gap-1.5 min-w-0">
-                  <span className="text-xs font-semibold">Computed (automatic)</span>
+                  <span className="text-xs font-semibold">{t('qedit.computedAuto')}</span>
                   <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground leading-snug">
-                    Derived from this QSO's fields (DXCC, zones, prefix, notes…). Not editable here.
+                    {t('qedit.computedHint')}
                   </p>
                   <div className="flex-1 overflow-auto border rounded-md text-xs min-h-[160px] max-h-[210px]">
                     {computedRefs.length === 0 ? (
-                      <div className="px-2 py-1.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">None yet.</div>
+                      <div className="px-2 py-1.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{t('qedit.noneYet')}</div>
                     ) : (
                       computedRefs.map((r) => (
                         <div key={`${r.code}@${r.ref}`} className="px-2 py-1 border-b border-border/30 last:border-0">
@@ -533,27 +543,27 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
                     {/* Left: edit one confirmation channel at a time */}
                     <div className="flex-1 max-w-sm space-y-3">
                       <div>
-                        <Label>Manage Confirmation</Label>
+                        <Label>{t('qedit.manageConf')}</Label>
                         <Select value={confSel} onValueChange={setConfSel}>
                           <SelectTrigger><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
-                          <SelectContent>{CONFIRMATIONS.map((c) => <SelectItem key={c.key} value={c.key}>{c.label}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
+                          <SelectContent>{CONFIRMATIONS.map((c) => <SelectItem key={c.key} value={c.key}>{CONF_LABEL_KEYS[c.key] ? t(CONF_LABEL_KEYS[c.key]) : c.label}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
                         </Select>
                       </div>
                       <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
-                        <div><Label>Sent</Label><QslSelect value={val(def.sent)} onChange={(v) => put(def.sent, v)} /></div>
+                        <div><Label>{t('qedit.sent')}</Label><QslSelect value={val(def.sent)} onChange={(v) => put(def.sent, v)} /></div>
-                        <div><Label>Received</Label>
+                        <div><Label>{t('qedit.received')}</Label>
                           {def.rcvd
                             ? <QslSelect value={val(def.rcvd)} onChange={(v) => put(def.rcvd, v)} />
                             : <Input disabled value="—" />}
                         </div>
-                        <div><Label>Date sent</Label><Input value={val(def.sentDate)} placeholder="YYYYMMDD" onChange={(e) => put(def.sentDate, e.target.value)} className="font-mono" /></div>
+                        <div><Label>{t('qedit.dateSent')}</Label><Input value={val(def.sentDate)} placeholder="YYYYMMDD" onChange={(e) => put(def.sentDate, e.target.value)} className="font-mono" /></div>
-                        <div><Label>Date received</Label><Input value={val(def.rcvdDate)} placeholder="YYYYMMDD" disabled={!def.rcvdDate} onChange={(e) => put(def.rcvdDate, e.target.value)} className="font-mono" /></div>
+                        <div><Label>{t('qedit.dateReceived')}</Label><Input value={val(def.rcvdDate)} placeholder="YYYYMMDD" disabled={!def.rcvdDate} onChange={(e) => put(def.rcvdDate, e.target.value)} className="font-mono" /></div>
                         {def.via && (
-                          <div className="col-span-2"><Label>Via</Label><Input value={val(def.via)} onChange={(e) => put(def.via, e.target.value)} placeholder="BUREAU / DIRECT / manager…" /></div>
+                          <div className="col-span-2"><Label>{t('qedit.via')}</Label><Input value={val(def.via)} onChange={(e) => put(def.via, e.target.value)} placeholder={t('qedit.viaPlaceholder')} /></div>
                         )}
                       </div>
                       <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
-                        Pick a channel, edit it — the table on the right updates live. Everything is written when you click <strong>Save changes</strong>.
+                        {t('qedit.qslPanelHint')} <strong>{t('qedit.saveChanges')}</strong>.
                       </p>
                     </div>
 
@@ -562,15 +572,15 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
                       <table className="w-full border-separate" style={{ borderSpacing: 4 }}>
                         <thead>
                           <tr className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">
-                            <th className="text-left font-semibold">Type</th>
+                            <th className="text-left font-semibold">{t('qedit.thType')}</th>
-                            <th className="font-semibold">Sent</th>
+                            <th className="font-semibold">{t('qedit.sent')}</th>
-                            <th className="font-semibold">Received</th>
+                            <th className="font-semibold">{t('qedit.received')}</th>
                           </tr>
                         </thead>
                         <tbody>
                           {CONFIRMATIONS.map((c) => (
                             <tr key={c.key} className="text-xs">
-                              <td className="font-medium pr-2 py-0.5">{c.label}</td>
+                              <td className="font-medium pr-2 py-0.5">{CONF_LABEL_KEYS[c.key] ? t(CONF_LABEL_KEYS[c.key]) : c.label}</td>
                               <td className="w-24"><StatusCell value={val(c.sent)} /></td>
                               <td className="w-24">{c.rcvd ? <StatusCell value={val(c.rcvd)} /> : <span className="block text-center text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">—</span>}</td>
                             </tr>
@@ -585,88 +595,88 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
 
             <TabsContent value="contest" className="mt-0">
               <div className="grid grid-cols-6 gap-3">
-                <F label="Contest ID" span={2}><Input value={draft.contest_id ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('contest_id', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.contestId')} span={2}><Input value={draft.contest_id ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('contest_id', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="SRX" span={2}><Input value={draft.srx_string || (draft.srx ?? '')} placeholder="rcvd exchange" onChange={(e) => setExchange('srx', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label="SRX" span={2}><Input value={draft.srx_string || (draft.srx ?? '')} placeholder={t('qedit.rcvdExchange')} onChange={(e) => setExchange('srx', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="STX" span={2}><Input value={draft.stx_string || (draft.stx ?? '')} placeholder="sent exchange" onChange={(e) => setExchange('stx', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label="STX" span={2}><Input value={draft.stx_string || (draft.stx ?? '')} placeholder={t('qedit.sentExchange')} onChange={(e) => setExchange('stx', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="Check"><Input value={draft.check ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('check', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.check')}><Input value={draft.check ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('check', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="Precedence"><Input value={draft.precedence ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('precedence', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.precedence')}><Input value={draft.precedence ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('precedence', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="ARRL section"><Input value={draft.arrl_sect ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('arrl_sect', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.arrlSection')}><Input value={draft.arrl_sect ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('arrl_sect', e.target.value)} /></F>
               </div>
             </TabsContent>
 
             <TabsContent value="sat" className="mt-0">
               <div className="grid grid-cols-6 gap-3">
-                <F label="Propagation mode">
+                <F label={t('qedit.propMode')}>
                   <Select value={draft.prop_mode || '_'} onValueChange={(v) => set('prop_mode', v === '_' ? '' : v)}>
                     <SelectTrigger><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
                     <SelectContent>{PROP_MODES.map((p) => <SelectItem key={p} value={p}>{p === '_' ? '—' : p}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
                   </Select>
                 </F>
-                <F label="Satellite name"><Input value={draft.sat_name ?? ''} placeholder="AO-91" onChange={(e) => set('sat_name', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.satName')}><Input value={draft.sat_name ?? ''} placeholder="AO-91" onChange={(e) => set('sat_name', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="Satellite mode"><Input value={draft.sat_mode ?? ''} placeholder="U/V" onChange={(e) => set('sat_mode', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.satMode')}><Input value={draft.sat_mode ?? ''} placeholder="U/V" onChange={(e) => set('sat_mode', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="Antenna AZ (°)"><Input type="number" value={draft.ant_az ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('ant_az', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.antAz')}><Input type="number" value={draft.ant_az ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('ant_az', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
-                <F label="Antenna EL (°)"><Input type="number" value={draft.ant_el ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('ant_el', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.antEl')}><Input type="number" value={draft.ant_el ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('ant_el', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
-                <F label="Antenna path"><Input value={draft.ant_path ?? ''} placeholder="S, L, G" onChange={(e) => set('ant_path', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.antPath')}><Input value={draft.ant_path ?? ''} placeholder="S, L, G" onChange={(e) => set('ant_path', e.target.value)} /></F>
               </div>
             </TabsContent>
 
             <TabsContent value="mystation" className="mt-0 space-y-3">
-              <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">These override the active station profile for this QSO only.</p>
+              <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('qedit.myStationHint')}</p>
               <div className="grid grid-cols-6 gap-3">
-                <F label="Station callsign" span={3}><Input value={draft.station_callsign ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('station_callsign', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.stationCallsign')} span={3}><Input value={draft.station_callsign ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('station_callsign', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="Operator" span={3}><Input value={draft.operator ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('operator', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.operator')} span={3}><Input value={draft.operator ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('operator', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="My grid"><Input value={draft.my_grid ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_grid', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.myGrid')}><Input value={draft.my_grid ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_grid', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="Grid ext"><Input value={draft.my_gridsquare_ext ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_gridsquare_ext', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.gridExt')}><Input value={draft.my_gridsquare_ext ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_gridsquare_ext', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="Country" span={2}><Combobox value={draft.my_country ?? ''} options={countries} placeholder="Country" onChange={(v) => set('my_country', v)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.country')} span={2}><Combobox value={draft.my_country ?? ''} options={countries} placeholder={t('qedit.country')} onChange={(v) => set('my_country', v)} /></F>
-                <F label="State"><Input value={draft.my_state ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_state', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.state')}><Input value={draft.my_state ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_state', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="County"><Input value={draft.my_cnty ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_cnty', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.county')}><Input value={draft.my_cnty ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_cnty', e.target.value)} /></F>
                 <F label="DXCC"><Input type="number" value={draft.my_dxcc ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_dxcc', intOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
-                <F label="CQ zone"><Input type="number" value={draft.my_cq_zone ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_cq_zone', intOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.cqZone')}><Input type="number" value={draft.my_cq_zone ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_cq_zone', intOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
-                <F label="ITU zone"><Input type="number" value={draft.my_itu_zone ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_itu_zone', intOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.ituZone')}><Input type="number" value={draft.my_itu_zone ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_itu_zone', intOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
                 <F label="IOTA"><Input value={draft.my_iota ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_iota', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="SOTA ref"><Input value={draft.my_sota_ref ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_sota_ref', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.sotaRef')}><Input value={draft.my_sota_ref ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_sota_ref', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="POTA ref"><Input value={draft.my_pota_ref ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_pota_ref', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.potaRef')}><Input value={draft.my_pota_ref ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_pota_ref', e.target.value)} /></F>
                 <F label="Lat"><Input type="number" step="0.000001" value={draft.my_lat ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_lat', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
                 <F label="Lon"><Input type="number" step="0.000001" value={draft.my_lon ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_lon', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
-                <F label="Street" span={2}><Input value={draft.my_street ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_street', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.street')} span={2}><Input value={draft.my_street ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_street', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="City" span={2}><Input value={draft.my_city ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_city', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.city')} span={2}><Input value={draft.my_city ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_city', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="Postal" span={2}><Input value={draft.my_postal_code ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_postal_code', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.postal')} span={2}><Input value={draft.my_postal_code ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_postal_code', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="Rig" span={3}><Input value={draft.my_rig ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_rig', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.rig')} span={3}><Input value={draft.my_rig ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_rig', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label="Antenna" span={3}><Input value={draft.my_antenna ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_antenna', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.antenna')} span={3}><Input value={draft.my_antenna ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_antenna', e.target.value)} /></F>
               </div>
             </TabsContent>
 
             <TabsContent value="moreadif" className="mt-0 space-y-4">
               {/* Special activity (POTA/SOTA/WWFF/SIG) */}
               <div>
-                <p className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">Special activity</p>
+                <p className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">{t('qedit.specialActivity')}</p>
                 <div className="grid grid-cols-6 gap-3">
                   <F label="SIG"><Input value={draft.sig ?? ''} placeholder="POTA" onChange={(e) => set('sig', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                  <F label="SIG info" span={2}><Input value={draft.sig_info ?? ''} placeholder="US-0001" onChange={(e) => set('sig_info', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.sigInfo')} span={2}><Input value={draft.sig_info ?? ''} placeholder="US-0001" onChange={(e) => set('sig_info', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                  <F label="WWFF ref" span={2}><Input value={draft.wwff_ref ?? ''} placeholder="ONFF-0001" onChange={(e) => set('wwff_ref', e.target.value)} className="font-mono uppercase" /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.wwffRef')} span={2}><Input value={draft.wwff_ref ?? ''} placeholder="ONFF-0001" onChange={(e) => set('wwff_ref', e.target.value)} className="font-mono uppercase" /></F>
-                  <F label="Region"><Input value={draft.region ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('region', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.region')}><Input value={draft.region ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('region', e.target.value)} /></F>
                 </div>
               </div>
 
               {/* Power & propagation */}
               <div>
-                <p className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">Power &amp; space weather</p>
+                <p className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">{t('qedit.powerWeather')}</p>
                 <div className="grid grid-cols-6 gap-3">
-                  <F label="RX power (W)"><Input type="number" value={draft.rx_pwr ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('rx_pwr', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.rxPower')}><Input type="number" value={draft.rx_pwr ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('rx_pwr', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
-                  <F label="Distance (km)"><Input type="number" value={draft.distance ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('distance', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.distance')}><Input type="number" value={draft.distance ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('distance', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
-                  <F label="A index"><Input type="number" value={draft.a_index ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('a_index', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.aIndex')}><Input type="number" value={draft.a_index ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('a_index', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
-                  <F label="K index"><Input type="number" value={draft.k_index ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('k_index', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.kIndex')}><Input type="number" value={draft.k_index ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('k_index', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
                   <F label="SFI"><Input type="number" value={draft.sfi ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('sfi', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
                 </div>
               </div>
 
               {/* Identity & clubs */}
               <div>
-                <p className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">Identity &amp; clubs</p>
+                <p className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">{t('qedit.identityClubs')}</p>
                 <div className="grid grid-cols-6 gap-3">
-                  <F label="Contacted op" span={2}><Input value={draft.contacted_op ?? ''} placeholder="EA8XYZ" onChange={(e) => set('contacted_op', e.target.value)} className="font-mono uppercase" /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.contactedOp')} span={2}><Input value={draft.contacted_op ?? ''} placeholder="EA8XYZ" onChange={(e) => set('contacted_op', e.target.value)} className="font-mono uppercase" /></F>
-                  <F label="Former call (EQ_CALL)" span={2}><Input value={draft.eq_call ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('eq_call', e.target.value)} className="font-mono uppercase" /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.formerCall')} span={2}><Input value={draft.eq_call ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('eq_call', e.target.value)} className="font-mono uppercase" /></F>
-                  <F label="Class"><Input value={draft.class ?? ''} placeholder="1A" onChange={(e) => set('class', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.class')}><Input value={draft.class ?? ''} placeholder="1A" onChange={(e) => set('class', e.target.value)} /></F>
                   <F label="SKCC"><Input value={draft.skcc ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('skcc', e.target.value)} /></F>
                   <F label="FISTS"><Input value={draft.fists ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('fists', e.target.value)} /></F>
                   <F label="Ten-Ten"><Input value={draft.ten_ten ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('ten_ten', e.target.value)} /></F>
@@ -676,28 +686,28 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
 
               {/* Flags & credits */}
               <div>
-                <p className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">Flags &amp; credits</p>
+                <p className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">{t('qedit.flagsCredits')}</p>
                 <div className="grid grid-cols-6 gap-3">
-                  <F label="QSO complete"><Input value={draft.qso_complete ?? ''} placeholder="Y/N/NIL/?" onChange={(e) => set('qso_complete', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.qsoComplete')}><Input value={draft.qso_complete ?? ''} placeholder="Y/N/NIL/?" onChange={(e) => set('qso_complete', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                  <F label="QSO random"><Input value={draft.qso_random ?? ''} placeholder="Y/N" onChange={(e) => set('qso_random', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.qsoRandom')}><Input value={draft.qso_random ?? ''} placeholder="Y/N" onChange={(e) => set('qso_random', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                  <F label="Silent key"><Input value={draft.silent_key ?? ''} placeholder="Y/N" onChange={(e) => set('silent_key', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.silentKey')}><Input value={draft.silent_key ?? ''} placeholder="Y/N" onChange={(e) => set('silent_key', e.target.value)} /></F>
                   <F label="SWL"><Input value={draft.swl ?? ''} placeholder="Y/N" onChange={(e) => set('swl', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                  <F label="Credit granted" span={3}><Input value={draft.credit_granted ?? ''} placeholder="DXCC,WAS" onChange={(e) => set('credit_granted', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.creditGranted')} span={3}><Input value={draft.credit_granted ?? ''} placeholder="DXCC,WAS" onChange={(e) => set('credit_granted', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                  <F label="Credit submitted" span={3}><Input value={draft.credit_submitted ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('credit_submitted', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.creditSubmitted')} span={3}><Input value={draft.credit_submitted ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('credit_submitted', e.target.value)} /></F>
                 </div>
               </div>
 
               {/* My station extras */}
               <div>
-                <p className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">My station (ADIF)</p>
+                <p className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">{t('qedit.myStationAdif')}</p>
                 <div className="grid grid-cols-6 gap-3">
-                  <F label="My name" span={2}><Input value={draft.my_name ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_name', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.myName')} span={2}><Input value={draft.my_name ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_name', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                  <F label="My WWFF ref" span={2}><Input value={draft.my_wwff_ref ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_wwff_ref', e.target.value)} className="font-mono uppercase" /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.myWwffRef')} span={2}><Input value={draft.my_wwff_ref ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_wwff_ref', e.target.value)} className="font-mono uppercase" /></F>
-                  <F label="My ARRL sect" span={2}><Input value={draft.my_arrl_sect ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_arrl_sect', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.myArrlSect')} span={2}><Input value={draft.my_arrl_sect ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_arrl_sect', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                  <F label="My SIG"><Input value={draft.my_sig ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_sig', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.mySig')}><Input value={draft.my_sig ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_sig', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                  <F label="My SIG info" span={2}><Input value={draft.my_sig_info ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_sig_info', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.mySigInfo')} span={2}><Input value={draft.my_sig_info ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_sig_info', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                  <F label="My DARC DOK"><Input value={draft.my_darc_dok ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_darc_dok', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.myDarcDok')}><Input value={draft.my_darc_dok ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_darc_dok', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                  <F label="My VUCC grids" span={2}><Input value={draft.my_vucc_grids ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_vucc_grids', e.target.value)} className="font-mono uppercase" /></F>
+                  <F label={t('qedit.myVuccGrids')} span={2}><Input value={draft.my_vucc_grids ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_vucc_grids', e.target.value)} className="font-mono uppercase" /></F>
                 </div>
               </div>
             </TabsContent>
@@ -710,11 +720,11 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
 
         <DialogFooter className="!flex-row gap-2">
           <Button variant="outline" className="text-destructive hover:bg-destructive/10 hover:text-destructive" onClick={() => onDelete(draft.id)} disabled={saving}>
-            <Trash2 className="size-3.5" /> Delete
+            <Trash2 className="size-3.5" /> {t('qedit.delete')}
           </Button>
           <div className="flex-1" />
-          <Button variant="outline" onClick={onClose} disabled={saving}>Cancel</Button>
+          <Button variant="outline" onClick={onClose} disabled={saving}>{t('qedit.cancel')}</Button>
-          <Button onClick={save} disabled={saving}>{saving ? 'Saving…' : 'Save changes'}</Button>
+          <Button onClick={save} disabled={saving}>{saving ? t('qedit.saving') : t('qedit.saveChanges')}</Button>
         </DialogFooter>
       </DialogContent>
     </Dialog>

frontend/src/components/RecentQSOsGrid.tsx

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import {
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
 import { loadLocal, loadRemote, saveState, seedLocal } from '@/lib/gridPrefs';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 // Register every Community feature once. v32+ requires explicit registration;
 // AllCommunityModule keeps it simple and pulls in sort/filter/resize/reorder/
@@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ type Props = {
   onBulkEdit?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportSelected?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportFiltered?: () => void;
+  onExportCabrilloSelected?: (ids: number[]) => void;
+  onExportCabrilloFiltered?: () => void;
   onDelete?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   // One column per defined award; the cell shows the reference this QSO counts
   // for (from row.award_refs[CODE], attached by the parent). Hidden by default.
@@ -100,127 +103,131 @@ export type ColEntry = ColDef<QSOForm> & { group: string; label: string; default
 
 // Shared so the Worked-before grid (which now also shows full QSO records)
 // can offer the exact same column choices without duplicating the catalog.
-export const COL_CATALOG: ColEntry[] = [
+// A factory taking the i18n `t()` so headerName/label strings are localized;
+// hooks can't run at module level, so the component calls this with its own t.
+type TFn = (key: string, vars?: Record<string, string | number>) => string;
+
+export const makeColCatalog = (t: TFn): ColEntry[] => [
   // ── QSO basics ──
-  { group: 'QSO', label: 'Date UTC',  colId: 'qso_date', headerName: 'Date UTC', field: 'qso_date' as any, width: 150, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateUTC(p.value), sort: 'desc', defaultVisible: true },
+  { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.qso_date'),  colId: 'qso_date', headerName: t('rqg.c.qso_date'), field: 'qso_date' as any, width: 150, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateUTC(p.value), sort: 'desc', defaultVisible: true },
-  { group: 'QSO', label: 'Date Off',  colId: 'qso_date_off', headerName: 'Date off', field: 'qso_date_off' as any, width: 150, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateUTC(p.value) },
+  { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.qso_date_off'),  colId: 'qso_date_off', headerName: t('rqg.c.qso_date_off'), field: 'qso_date_off' as any, width: 150, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateUTC(p.value) },
-  { group: 'QSO', label: 'Callsign',  colId: 'callsign', headerName: 'Callsign', field: 'callsign' as any, width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono font-semibold', cellStyle: { color: '#b8410c' }, defaultVisible: true },
+  { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.callsign'),  colId: 'callsign', headerName: t('rqg.c.callsign'), field: 'callsign' as any, width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono font-semibold', cellStyle: { color: '#b8410c' }, defaultVisible: true },
-  { group: 'QSO', label: 'Band',      colId: 'band', headerName: 'Band', field: 'band' as any, width: 75, cellClass: 'font-mono', defaultVisible: true },
+  { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.band'),      colId: 'band', headerName: t('rqg.c.band'), field: 'band' as any, width: 75, cellClass: 'font-mono', defaultVisible: true },
-  { group: 'QSO', label: 'Band RX',   colId: 'band_rx', headerName: 'Band RX', field: 'band_rx' as any, width: 75, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+  { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.band_rx'),   colId: 'band_rx', headerName: t('rqg.c.band_rx'), field: 'band_rx' as any, width: 75, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-  { group: 'QSO', label: 'Mode',      colId: 'mode', headerName: 'Mode', field: 'mode' as any, width: 80, cellClass: 'font-mono', defaultVisible: true },
+  { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.mode'),      colId: 'mode', headerName: t('rqg.c.mode'), field: 'mode' as any, width: 80, cellClass: 'font-mono', defaultVisible: true },
-  { group: 'QSO', label: 'Submode',   colId: 'submode', headerName: 'Submode', field: 'submode' as any, width: 80, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+  { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.submode'),   colId: 'submode', headerName: t('rqg.c.submode'), field: 'submode' as any, width: 80, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-  { group: 'QSO', label: 'Freq (TX)',  colId: 'freq_hz', headerName: 'Freq', field: 'freq_hz' as any, width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueFormatter: (p) => fmtMhzDots(p.value as number | undefined), comparator: (a, b) => (a ?? 0) - (b ?? 0), defaultVisible: true },
+  { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.freq_hz'),  colId: 'freq_hz', headerName: t('rqg.h.freq_hz'), field: 'freq_hz' as any, width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueFormatter: (p) => fmtMhzDots(p.value as number | undefined), comparator: (a, b) => (a ?? 0) - (b ?? 0), defaultVisible: true },
-  { group: 'QSO', label: 'Freq (RX)',  colId: 'freq_rx_hz', headerName: 'Freq RX', field: 'freq_rx_hz' as any, width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueFormatter: (p) => fmtMhzDots(p.value as number | undefined), comparator: (a, b) => (a ?? 0) - (b ?? 0) },
+  { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.freq_rx_hz'),  colId: 'freq_rx_hz', headerName: t('rqg.h.freq_rx_hz'), field: 'freq_rx_hz' as any, width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueFormatter: (p) => fmtMhzDots(p.value as number | undefined), comparator: (a, b) => (a ?? 0) - (b ?? 0) },
-  { group: 'QSO', label: 'RST sent',  colId: 'rst_sent', headerName: 'RST sent', field: 'rst_sent' as any, width: 85, cellClass: 'font-mono', defaultVisible: true },
+  { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.rst_sent'),  colId: 'rst_sent', headerName: t('rqg.c.rst_sent'), field: 'rst_sent' as any, width: 85, cellClass: 'font-mono', defaultVisible: true },
-  { group: 'QSO', label: 'RST rcvd',  colId: 'rst_rcvd', headerName: 'RST rcvd', field: 'rst_rcvd' as any, width: 85, cellClass: 'font-mono', defaultVisible: true },
+  { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.rst_rcvd'),  colId: 'rst_rcvd', headerName: t('rqg.c.rst_rcvd'), field: 'rst_rcvd' as any, width: 85, cellClass: 'font-mono', defaultVisible: true },
-  { group: 'QSO', label: 'TX Power',  colId: 'tx_pwr', headerName: 'TX Power', field: 'tx_pwr' as any, width: 90, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+  { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.tx_pwr'),  colId: 'tx_pwr', headerName: t('rqg.c.tx_pwr'), field: 'tx_pwr' as any, width: 90, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono' },
 
   // ── Contacted station ──
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'Name',     colId: 'name',     headerName: 'Name',     field: 'name' as any,     width: 170, defaultVisible: true },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.name'),     colId: 'name',     headerName: t('rqg.c.name'),     field: 'name' as any,     width: 170, defaultVisible: true },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'QTH',      colId: 'qth',      headerName: 'QTH',      field: 'qth' as any,      width: 200, defaultVisible: true },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.qth'),      colId: 'qth',      headerName: t('rqg.c.qth'),      field: 'qth' as any,      width: 200, defaultVisible: true },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'Address',  colId: 'address',  headerName: 'Address',  field: 'address' as any,  width: 200 },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.address'),  colId: 'address',  headerName: t('rqg.c.address'),  field: 'address' as any,  width: 200 },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'Country',  colId: 'country',  headerName: 'Country',  field: 'country' as any,  width: 150, defaultVisible: true },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.country'),  colId: 'country',  headerName: t('rqg.c.country'),  field: 'country' as any,  width: 150, defaultVisible: true },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'State',    colId: 'state',    headerName: 'State',    field: 'state' as any,    width: 80 },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.state'),    colId: 'state',    headerName: t('rqg.c.state'),    field: 'state' as any,    width: 80 },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'County',   colId: 'cnty',     headerName: 'County',   field: 'cnty' as any,     width: 130 },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.cnty'),   colId: 'cnty',     headerName: t('rqg.c.cnty'),   field: 'cnty' as any,     width: 130 },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'Continent',colId: 'cont',     headerName: 'Cont',     field: 'cont' as any,     width: 60 },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.cont'),colId: 'cont',     headerName: t('rqg.h.cont'),     field: 'cont' as any,     width: 60 },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'Grid',     colId: 'grid',     headerName: 'Grid',     field: 'grid' as any,     width: 85, cellClass: 'font-mono', defaultVisible: true },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.grid'),     colId: 'grid',     headerName: t('rqg.c.grid'),     field: 'grid' as any,     width: 85, cellClass: 'font-mono', defaultVisible: true },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'Grid Ext', colId: 'gridsquare_ext', headerName: 'GridExt', field: 'gridsquare_ext' as any, width: 85, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.gridsquare_ext'), colId: 'gridsquare_ext', headerName: t('rqg.h.gridsquare_ext'), field: 'gridsquare_ext' as any, width: 85, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'VUCC grids',colId: 'vucc_grids', headerName: 'VUCC',  field: 'vucc_grids' as any, width: 130, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.vucc_grids'),colId: 'vucc_grids', headerName: t('rqg.h.vucc_grids'),  field: 'vucc_grids' as any, width: 130, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'DXCC #',   colId: 'dxcc',     headerName: 'DXCC #',   field: 'dxcc' as any,     width: 70, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.dxcc'),   colId: 'dxcc',     headerName: t('rqg.c.dxcc'),   field: 'dxcc' as any,     width: 70, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'CQZ',      colId: 'cqz',      headerName: 'CQZ',      field: 'cqz' as any,      width: 60, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.cqz'),      colId: 'cqz',      headerName: t('rqg.c.cqz'),      field: 'cqz' as any,      width: 60, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'ITU',      colId: 'ituz',     headerName: 'ITU',      field: 'ituz' as any,     width: 60, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.ituz'),      colId: 'ituz',     headerName: t('rqg.c.ituz'),      field: 'ituz' as any,     width: 60, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'IOTA',     colId: 'iota',     headerName: 'IOTA',     field: 'iota' as any,     width: 80, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.iota'),     colId: 'iota',     headerName: t('rqg.c.iota'),     field: 'iota' as any,     width: 80, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'SOTA ref', colId: 'sota_ref', headerName: 'SOTA',     field: 'sota_ref' as any, width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.sota_ref'), colId: 'sota_ref', headerName: t('rqg.h.sota_ref'),     field: 'sota_ref' as any, width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'POTA ref', colId: 'pota_ref', headerName: 'POTA',     field: 'pota_ref' as any, width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.pota_ref'), colId: 'pota_ref', headerName: t('rqg.h.pota_ref'),     field: 'pota_ref' as any, width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'Age',      colId: 'age',      headerName: 'Age',      field: 'age' as any,      width: 60, type: 'rightAligned' },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.age'),      colId: 'age',      headerName: t('rqg.c.age'),      field: 'age' as any,      width: 60, type: 'rightAligned' },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'Lat',      colId: 'lat',      headerName: 'Lat',      field: 'lat' as any,      width: 90, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.lat'),      colId: 'lat',      headerName: t('rqg.c.lat'),      field: 'lat' as any,      width: 90, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'Lon',      colId: 'lon',      headerName: 'Lon',      field: 'lon' as any,      width: 90, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.lon'),      colId: 'lon',      headerName: t('rqg.c.lon'),      field: 'lon' as any,      width: 90, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'Email',    colId: 'email',    headerName: 'Email',    field: 'email' as any,    width: 180 },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.email'),    colId: 'email',    headerName: t('rqg.c.email'),    field: 'email' as any,    width: 180 },
-  { group: 'Contacted', label: 'Web',      colId: 'web',      headerName: 'Web',      field: 'web' as any,      width: 180 },
+  { group: 'Contacted', label: t('rqg.c.web'),      colId: 'web',      headerName: t('rqg.c.web'),      field: 'web' as any,      width: 180 },
 
   // ── QSL ──
-  { group: 'QSL',  label: 'QSL sent',     colId: 'qsl_sent',      headerName: 'QSL sent',   field: 'qsl_sent' as any,      width: 80 },
+  { group: 'QSL',  label: t('rqg.c.qsl_sent'),     colId: 'qsl_sent',      headerName: t('rqg.c.qsl_sent'),   field: 'qsl_sent' as any,      width: 80 },
-  { group: 'QSL',  label: 'QSL rcvd',     colId: 'qsl_rcvd',      headerName: 'QSL rcvd',   field: 'qsl_rcvd' as any,      width: 80 },
+  { group: 'QSL',  label: t('rqg.c.qsl_rcvd'),     colId: 'qsl_rcvd',      headerName: t('rqg.c.qsl_rcvd'),   field: 'qsl_rcvd' as any,      width: 80 },
-  { group: 'QSL',  label: 'QSL sent date',colId: 'qsl_sent_date', headerName: 'QSL S date', field: 'qsl_sent_date' as any, width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
+  { group: 'QSL',  label: t('rqg.c.qsl_sent_date'),colId: 'qsl_sent_date', headerName: t('rqg.h.qsl_sent_date'), field: 'qsl_sent_date' as any, width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
-  { group: 'QSL',  label: 'QSL rcvd date',colId: 'qsl_rcvd_date', headerName: 'QSL R date', field: 'qsl_rcvd_date' as any, width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
+  { group: 'QSL',  label: t('rqg.c.qsl_rcvd_date'),colId: 'qsl_rcvd_date', headerName: t('rqg.h.qsl_rcvd_date'), field: 'qsl_rcvd_date' as any, width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
-  { group: 'QSL',  label: 'QSL via',      colId: 'qsl_via',       headerName: 'QSL via',    field: 'qsl_via' as any,       width: 130 },
+  { group: 'QSL',  label: t('rqg.c.qsl_via'),      colId: 'qsl_via',       headerName: t('rqg.c.qsl_via'),    field: 'qsl_via' as any,       width: 130 },
-  { group: 'QSL',  label: 'QSL msg',      colId: 'qsl_msg',       headerName: 'QSL msg',    field: 'qsl_msg' as any,       width: 200 },
+  { group: 'QSL',  label: t('rqg.c.qsl_msg'),      colId: 'qsl_msg',       headerName: t('rqg.c.qsl_msg'),    field: 'qsl_msg' as any,       width: 200 },
-  { group: 'QSL',  label: 'QSL msg rcvd', colId: 'qslmsg_rcvd',   headerName: 'QSL msg rcvd', field: 'qslmsg_rcvd' as any, width: 200 },
+  { group: 'QSL',  label: t('rqg.c.qslmsg_rcvd'), colId: 'qslmsg_rcvd',   headerName: t('rqg.c.qslmsg_rcvd'), field: 'qslmsg_rcvd' as any, width: 200 },
 
   // ── LoTW ──
-  { group: 'LoTW', label: 'LoTW sent',      colId: 'lotw_sent',      headerName: 'LoTW sent', field: 'lotw_sent' as any,      width: 80 },
+  { group: 'LoTW', label: t('rqg.c.lotw_sent'),      colId: 'lotw_sent',      headerName: t('rqg.c.lotw_sent'), field: 'lotw_sent' as any,      width: 80 },
-  { group: 'LoTW', label: 'LoTW rcvd',      colId: 'lotw_rcvd',      headerName: 'LoTW rcvd', field: 'lotw_rcvd' as any,      width: 80 },
+  { group: 'LoTW', label: t('rqg.c.lotw_rcvd'),      colId: 'lotw_rcvd',      headerName: t('rqg.c.lotw_rcvd'), field: 'lotw_rcvd' as any,      width: 80 },
-  { group: 'LoTW', label: 'LoTW sent date', colId: 'lotw_sent_date', headerName: 'LoTW S date', field: 'lotw_sent_date' as any, width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
+  { group: 'LoTW', label: t('rqg.c.lotw_sent_date'), colId: 'lotw_sent_date', headerName: t('rqg.h.lotw_sent_date'), field: 'lotw_sent_date' as any, width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
-  { group: 'LoTW', label: 'LoTW rcvd date', colId: 'lotw_rcvd_date', headerName: 'LoTW R date', field: 'lotw_rcvd_date' as any, width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
+  { group: 'LoTW', label: t('rqg.c.lotw_rcvd_date'), colId: 'lotw_rcvd_date', headerName: t('rqg.h.lotw_rcvd_date'), field: 'lotw_rcvd_date' as any, width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
 
   // ── eQSL ──
-  { group: 'eQSL', label: 'eQSL sent',      colId: 'eqsl_sent',      headerName: 'eQSL sent', field: 'eqsl_sent' as any,      width: 80 },
+  { group: 'eQSL', label: t('rqg.c.eqsl_sent'),      colId: 'eqsl_sent',      headerName: t('rqg.c.eqsl_sent'), field: 'eqsl_sent' as any,      width: 80 },
-  { group: 'eQSL', label: 'eQSL rcvd',      colId: 'eqsl_rcvd',      headerName: 'eQSL rcvd', field: 'eqsl_rcvd' as any,      width: 80 },
+  { group: 'eQSL', label: t('rqg.c.eqsl_rcvd'),      colId: 'eqsl_rcvd',      headerName: t('rqg.c.eqsl_rcvd'), field: 'eqsl_rcvd' as any,      width: 80 },
-  { group: 'eQSL', label: 'eQSL sent date', colId: 'eqsl_sent_date', headerName: 'eQSL S date', field: 'eqsl_sent_date' as any, width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
+  { group: 'eQSL', label: t('rqg.c.eqsl_sent_date'), colId: 'eqsl_sent_date', headerName: t('rqg.h.eqsl_sent_date'), field: 'eqsl_sent_date' as any, width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
-  { group: 'eQSL', label: 'eQSL rcvd date', colId: 'eqsl_rcvd_date', headerName: 'eQSL R date', field: 'eqsl_rcvd_date' as any, width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
+  { group: 'eQSL', label: t('rqg.c.eqsl_rcvd_date'), colId: 'eqsl_rcvd_date', headerName: t('rqg.h.eqsl_rcvd_date'), field: 'eqsl_rcvd_date' as any, width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
   // App-specific: when OpsLog e-mailed its own QSL card. Distinct from eQSL.cc.
-  { group: 'QSL', label: 'OpsLog QSL', colId: 'opslog_qsl_card_sent', headerName: 'OpsLog QSL', width: 100, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueGetter: (p) => { const e = (p.data as any)?.extras ?? {}; return (e['APP_OPSLOG_QSL_SENT'] || e['APP_OPSLOG_QSL_CARD_SENT']) ? 'Y' : 'N'; }, defaultVisible: true },
+  { group: 'QSL', label: t('rqg.c.opslog_qsl_card_sent'), colId: 'opslog_qsl_card_sent', headerName: t('rqg.c.opslog_qsl_card_sent'), width: 100, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueGetter: (p) => { const e = (p.data as any)?.extras ?? {}; return (e['APP_OPSLOG_QSL_SENT'] || e['APP_OPSLOG_QSL_CARD_SENT']) ? 'Y' : 'N'; }, defaultVisible: true },
   // App-specific: when the QSO's audio recording was e-mailed to the station.
-  { group: 'QSL', label: 'Recording sent', colId: 'opslog_recording_sent', headerName: 'Rec sent', width: 100, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueGetter: (p) => { const e = (p.data as any)?.extras ?? {}; return e['APP_OPSLOG_RECORDING_SENT'] ? 'Y' : 'N'; }, defaultVisible: false },
+  { group: 'QSL', label: t('rqg.c.opslog_recording_sent'), colId: 'opslog_recording_sent', headerName: t('rqg.h.opslog_recording_sent'), width: 100, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueGetter: (p) => { const e = (p.data as any)?.extras ?? {}; return e['APP_OPSLOG_RECORDING_SENT'] ? 'Y' : 'N'; }, defaultVisible: false },
 
   // ── Uploads (online logbooks) ──
   // ADIF models these as an "upload status/date" (= YOU pushed the QSO) and,
   // for QRZ only, a "download status/date" (= it came back confirmed). We
   // relabel to the same sent/rcvd wording as LoTW/eQSL. Club Log & HRDLog have
   // NO rcvd field in ADIF — they're upload-only, so only "sent" is shown.
-  { group: 'Uploads', label: 'ClubLog sent',      colId: 'clublog_qso_upload_status', headerName: 'ClubLog sent',   field: 'clublog_qso_upload_status' as any, width: 100 },
+  { group: 'Uploads', label: t('rqg.c.clublog_sent'),      colId: 'clublog_qso_upload_status', headerName: t('rqg.c.clublog_sent'),   field: 'clublog_qso_upload_status' as any, width: 100 },
-  { group: 'Uploads', label: 'ClubLog sent date', colId: 'clublog_qso_upload_date',   headerName: 'ClubLog S date', field: 'clublog_qso_upload_date' as any,   width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
+  { group: 'Uploads', label: t('rqg.c.clublog_sent_date'), colId: 'clublog_qso_upload_date',   headerName: t('rqg.h.clublog_sent_date'), field: 'clublog_qso_upload_date' as any,   width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
-  { group: 'Uploads', label: 'HRDLog sent',       colId: 'hrdlog_qso_upload_status',  headerName: 'HRDLog sent',    field: 'hrdlog_qso_upload_status' as any,  width: 100 },
+  { group: 'Uploads', label: t('rqg.c.hrdlog_sent'),       colId: 'hrdlog_qso_upload_status',  headerName: t('rqg.c.hrdlog_sent'),    field: 'hrdlog_qso_upload_status' as any,  width: 100 },
-  { group: 'Uploads', label: 'HRDLog sent date',  colId: 'hrdlog_qso_upload_date',    headerName: 'HRDLog S date',  field: 'hrdlog_qso_upload_date' as any,    width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
+  { group: 'Uploads', label: t('rqg.c.hrdlog_sent_date'),  colId: 'hrdlog_qso_upload_date',    headerName: t('rqg.h.hrdlog_sent_date'),  field: 'hrdlog_qso_upload_date' as any,    width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
-  { group: 'Uploads', label: 'QRZ.com sent',      colId: 'qrzcom_qso_upload_status',   headerName: 'QRZ.com sent',   field: 'qrzcom_qso_upload_status' as any,   width: 100 },
+  { group: 'Uploads', label: t('rqg.c.qrz_sent'),      colId: 'qrzcom_qso_upload_status',   headerName: t('rqg.c.qrz_sent'),   field: 'qrzcom_qso_upload_status' as any,   width: 100 },
-  { group: 'Uploads', label: 'QRZ.com rcvd',      colId: 'qrzcom_qso_download_status', headerName: 'QRZ.com rcvd',   field: 'qrzcom_qso_download_status' as any, width: 100 },
+  { group: 'Uploads', label: t('rqg.c.qrz_rcvd'),      colId: 'qrzcom_qso_download_status', headerName: t('rqg.c.qrz_rcvd'),   field: 'qrzcom_qso_download_status' as any, width: 100 },
-  { group: 'Uploads', label: 'QRZ.com sent date', colId: 'qrzcom_qso_upload_date',     headerName: 'QRZ.com S date', field: 'qrzcom_qso_upload_date' as any,     width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
+  { group: 'Uploads', label: t('rqg.c.qrz_sent_date'), colId: 'qrzcom_qso_upload_date',     headerName: t('rqg.h.qrz_sent_date'), field: 'qrzcom_qso_upload_date' as any,     width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
-  { group: 'Uploads', label: 'QRZ.com rcvd date', colId: 'qrzcom_qso_download_date',   headerName: 'QRZ.com R date', field: 'qrzcom_qso_download_date' as any,   width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
+  { group: 'Uploads', label: t('rqg.c.qrz_rcvd_date'), colId: 'qrzcom_qso_download_date',   headerName: t('rqg.h.qrz_rcvd_date'), field: 'qrzcom_qso_download_date' as any,   width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
 
   // ── Contest ──
-  { group: 'Contest', label: 'Contest ID',  colId: 'contest_id', headerName: 'Contest',     field: 'contest_id' as any, width: 110 },
+  { group: 'Contest', label: t('rqg.c.contest_id'),  colId: 'contest_id', headerName: t('rqg.h.contest_id'),     field: 'contest_id' as any, width: 110 },
-  { group: 'Contest', label: 'SRX',         colId: 'srx',        headerName: 'SRX',         field: 'srx' as any,        width: 60, type: 'rightAligned' },
+  { group: 'Contest', label: t('rqg.c.srx'),         colId: 'srx',        headerName: t('rqg.c.srx'),         field: 'srx' as any,        width: 60, type: 'rightAligned' },
-  { group: 'Contest', label: 'STX',         colId: 'stx',        headerName: 'STX',         field: 'stx' as any,        width: 60, type: 'rightAligned' },
+  { group: 'Contest', label: t('rqg.c.stx'),         colId: 'stx',        headerName: t('rqg.c.stx'),         field: 'stx' as any,        width: 60, type: 'rightAligned' },
-  { group: 'Contest', label: 'SRX string',  colId: 'srx_string', headerName: 'SRX str',     field: 'srx_string' as any, width: 100 },
+  { group: 'Contest', label: t('rqg.c.srx_string'),  colId: 'srx_string', headerName: t('rqg.h.srx_string'),     field: 'srx_string' as any, width: 100 },
-  { group: 'Contest', label: 'STX string',  colId: 'stx_string', headerName: 'STX str',     field: 'stx_string' as any, width: 100 },
+  { group: 'Contest', label: t('rqg.c.stx_string'),  colId: 'stx_string', headerName: t('rqg.h.stx_string'),     field: 'stx_string' as any, width: 100 },
-  { group: 'Contest', label: 'Check',       colId: 'check',      headerName: 'Check',       field: 'check' as any,      width: 70 },
+  { group: 'Contest', label: t('rqg.c.check'),       colId: 'check',      headerName: t('rqg.c.check'),       field: 'check' as any,      width: 70 },
-  { group: 'Contest', label: 'Precedence',  colId: 'precedence', headerName: 'Precedence',  field: 'precedence' as any, width: 90 },
+  { group: 'Contest', label: t('rqg.c.precedence'),  colId: 'precedence', headerName: t('rqg.c.precedence'),  field: 'precedence' as any, width: 90 },
-  { group: 'Contest', label: 'ARRL section',colId: 'arrl_sect',  headerName: 'ARRL sect',   field: 'arrl_sect' as any,  width: 90 },
+  { group: 'Contest', label: t('rqg.c.arrl_sect'),colId: 'arrl_sect',  headerName: t('rqg.h.arrl_sect'),   field: 'arrl_sect' as any,  width: 90 },
 
   // ── Propagation / antenna ──
-  { group: 'Propagation', label: 'Prop mode', colId: 'prop_mode', headerName: 'Prop',     field: 'prop_mode' as any, width: 80 },
+  { group: 'Propagation', label: t('rqg.c.prop_mode'), colId: 'prop_mode', headerName: t('rqg.h.prop_mode'),     field: 'prop_mode' as any, width: 80 },
-  { group: 'Propagation', label: 'Sat name',  colId: 'sat_name',  headerName: 'Sat',      field: 'sat_name' as any,  width: 110 },
+  { group: 'Propagation', label: t('rqg.c.sat_name'),  colId: 'sat_name',  headerName: t('rqg.h.sat_name'),      field: 'sat_name' as any,  width: 110 },
-  { group: 'Propagation', label: 'Sat mode',  colId: 'sat_mode',  headerName: 'Sat mode', field: 'sat_mode' as any,  width: 80 },
+  { group: 'Propagation', label: t('rqg.c.sat_mode'),  colId: 'sat_mode',  headerName: t('rqg.c.sat_mode'), field: 'sat_mode' as any,  width: 80 },
-  { group: 'Propagation', label: 'Ant az',    colId: 'ant_az',    headerName: 'Az',       field: 'ant_az' as any,    width: 70, type: 'rightAligned' },
+  { group: 'Propagation', label: t('rqg.c.ant_az'),    colId: 'ant_az',    headerName: t('rqg.h.ant_az'),       field: 'ant_az' as any,    width: 70, type: 'rightAligned' },
-  { group: 'Propagation', label: 'Ant el',    colId: 'ant_el',    headerName: 'El',       field: 'ant_el' as any,    width: 70, type: 'rightAligned' },
+  { group: 'Propagation', label: t('rqg.c.ant_el'),    colId: 'ant_el',    headerName: t('rqg.h.ant_el'),       field: 'ant_el' as any,    width: 70, type: 'rightAligned' },
-  { group: 'Propagation', label: 'Ant path',  colId: 'ant_path',  headerName: 'Path',     field: 'ant_path' as any,  width: 70 },
+  { group: 'Propagation', label: t('rqg.c.ant_path'),  colId: 'ant_path',  headerName: t('rqg.h.ant_path'),     field: 'ant_path' as any,  width: 70 },
 
   // ── My station (operator side) ──
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'Station call', colId: 'station_callsign', headerName: 'Station', field: 'station_callsign' as any, width: 100, cellClass: 'font-mono', defaultVisible: true },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.station_callsign'), colId: 'station_callsign', headerName: t('rqg.h.station_callsign'), field: 'station_callsign' as any, width: 100, cellClass: 'font-mono', defaultVisible: true },
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'Operator',     colId: 'operator',         headerName: 'Operator',field: 'operator' as any,         width: 100, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.operator'),     colId: 'operator',         headerName: t('rqg.c.operator'),field: 'operator' as any,         width: 100, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'My grid',      colId: 'my_grid',          headerName: 'My grid', field: 'my_grid' as any,          width: 85, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.my_grid'),      colId: 'my_grid',          headerName: t('rqg.c.my_grid'), field: 'my_grid' as any,          width: 85, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'My country',   colId: 'my_country',       headerName: 'My ctry', field: 'my_country' as any,       width: 130 },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.my_country'),   colId: 'my_country',       headerName: t('rqg.h.my_country'), field: 'my_country' as any,       width: 130 },
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'My state',     colId: 'my_state',         headerName: 'My state',field: 'my_state' as any,         width: 80 },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.my_state'),     colId: 'my_state',         headerName: t('rqg.c.my_state'),field: 'my_state' as any,         width: 80 },
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'My county',    colId: 'my_cnty',          headerName: 'My cnty', field: 'my_cnty' as any,          width: 110 },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.my_cnty'),    colId: 'my_cnty',          headerName: t('rqg.h.my_cnty'), field: 'my_cnty' as any,          width: 110 },
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'My IOTA',      colId: 'my_iota',          headerName: 'My IOTA', field: 'my_iota' as any,          width: 80, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.my_iota'),      colId: 'my_iota',          headerName: t('rqg.c.my_iota'), field: 'my_iota' as any,          width: 80, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'My SOTA',      colId: 'my_sota_ref',      headerName: 'My SOTA', field: 'my_sota_ref' as any,      width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.my_sota'),      colId: 'my_sota_ref',      headerName: t('rqg.c.my_sota'), field: 'my_sota_ref' as any,      width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'My POTA',      colId: 'my_pota_ref',      headerName: 'My POTA', field: 'my_pota_ref' as any,      width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.my_pota'),      colId: 'my_pota_ref',      headerName: t('rqg.c.my_pota'), field: 'my_pota_ref' as any,      width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'My DXCC',      colId: 'my_dxcc',          headerName: 'My DXCC#',field: 'my_dxcc' as any,          width: 80, type: 'rightAligned' },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.my_dxcc'),      colId: 'my_dxcc',          headerName: t('rqg.h.my_dxcc'),field: 'my_dxcc' as any,          width: 80, type: 'rightAligned' },
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'My CQ zone',   colId: 'my_cq_zone',       headerName: 'My CQZ',  field: 'my_cq_zone' as any,       width: 70, type: 'rightAligned' },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.my_cq_zone'),   colId: 'my_cq_zone',       headerName: t('rqg.h.my_cq_zone'),  field: 'my_cq_zone' as any,       width: 70, type: 'rightAligned' },
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'My ITU zone',  colId: 'my_itu_zone',      headerName: 'My ITU',  field: 'my_itu_zone' as any,      width: 70, type: 'rightAligned' },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.my_itu_zone'),  colId: 'my_itu_zone',      headerName: t('rqg.h.my_itu_zone'),  field: 'my_itu_zone' as any,      width: 70, type: 'rightAligned' },
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'My lat',       colId: 'my_lat',           headerName: 'My lat',  field: 'my_lat' as any,           width: 90, type: 'rightAligned' },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.my_lat'),       colId: 'my_lat',           headerName: t('rqg.c.my_lat'),  field: 'my_lat' as any,           width: 90, type: 'rightAligned' },
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'My lon',       colId: 'my_lon',           headerName: 'My lon',  field: 'my_lon' as any,           width: 90, type: 'rightAligned' },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.my_lon'),       colId: 'my_lon',           headerName: t('rqg.c.my_lon'),  field: 'my_lon' as any,           width: 90, type: 'rightAligned' },
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'My street',    colId: 'my_street',        headerName: 'Street',  field: 'my_street' as any,        width: 160 },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.my_street'),    colId: 'my_street',        headerName: t('rqg.h.my_street'),  field: 'my_street' as any,        width: 160 },
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'My city',      colId: 'my_city',          headerName: 'City',    field: 'my_city' as any,          width: 130 },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.my_city'),      colId: 'my_city',          headerName: t('rqg.h.my_city'),    field: 'my_city' as any,          width: 130 },
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'My ZIP',       colId: 'my_postal_code',   headerName: 'ZIP',     field: 'my_postal_code' as any,   width: 80 },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.my_zip'),       colId: 'my_postal_code',   headerName: t('rqg.h.my_zip'),     field: 'my_postal_code' as any,   width: 80 },
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'My rig',       colId: 'my_rig',           headerName: 'My rig',  field: 'my_rig' as any,           width: 130 },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.my_rig'),       colId: 'my_rig',           headerName: t('rqg.c.my_rig'),  field: 'my_rig' as any,           width: 130 },
-  { group: 'My station', label: 'My antenna',   colId: 'my_antenna',       headerName: 'My ant',  field: 'my_antenna' as any,       width: 130 },
+  { group: 'My station', label: t('rqg.c.my_antenna'),   colId: 'my_antenna',       headerName: t('rqg.h.my_antenna'),  field: 'my_antenna' as any,       width: 130 },
 
   // ── Misc ──
-  { group: 'Misc', label: 'Comment',  colId: 'comment',     headerName: 'Comment',    field: 'comment' as any,     flex: 1, minWidth: 160, defaultVisible: true },
+  { group: 'Misc', label: t('rqg.c.comment'),  colId: 'comment',     headerName: t('rqg.c.comment'),    field: 'comment' as any,     flex: 1, minWidth: 160, defaultVisible: true },
-  { group: 'Misc', label: 'Notes',    colId: 'notes',       headerName: 'Notes',      field: 'notes' as any,       width: 240 },
+  { group: 'Misc', label: t('rqg.c.notes'),    colId: 'notes',       headerName: t('rqg.c.notes'),      field: 'notes' as any,       width: 240 },
-  { group: 'Misc', label: 'Created',  colId: 'created_at',  headerName: 'Created at', field: 'created_at' as any,  width: 150, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateUTC(p.value) },
+  { group: 'Misc', label: t('rqg.c.created'),  colId: 'created_at',  headerName: t('rqg.h.created'), field: 'created_at' as any,  width: 150, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateUTC(p.value) },
-  { group: 'Misc', label: 'Updated',  colId: 'updated_at',  headerName: 'Updated at', field: 'updated_at' as any,  width: 150, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateUTC(p.value) },
+  { group: 'Misc', label: t('rqg.c.updated'),  colId: 'updated_at',  headerName: t('rqg.h.updated'), field: 'updated_at' as any,  width: 150, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateUTC(p.value) },
 ];
 
 export const GROUP_ORDER = [
@@ -228,11 +235,25 @@ export const GROUP_ORDER = [
   'Contest', 'Propagation', 'My station', 'Misc',
 ];
 
-export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, selectAllSignal, onRowDoubleClicked, onRowSelected, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportFiltered, onDelete, awardCols }: Props) {
+// Localized display label for a column group (identifier stays English so it
+// keeps working as a filter key).
+const GRP_KEYS: Record<string, string> = {
+  QSO: 'rqg.grpQso', Contacted: 'rqg.grpContacted', QSL: 'rqg.grpQsl',
+  LoTW: 'rqg.grpLotw', eQSL: 'rqg.grpEqsl', Uploads: 'rqg.grpUploads',
+  Contest: 'rqg.grpContest', Propagation: 'rqg.grpProp',
+  'My station': 'rqg.grpMyStation', Misc: 'rqg.grpMisc',
+};
+export const groupLabel = (t: TFn, g: string): string => t(GRP_KEYS[g] ?? g);
+
+export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, selectAllSignal, onRowDoubleClicked, onRowSelected, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportFiltered, onExportCabrilloSelected, onExportCabrilloFiltered, onDelete, awardCols }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const gridRef = useRef<any>(null);
   const [pickerOpen, setPickerOpen] = useState(false);
   const [menu, setMenu] = useState<QSOMenuState>(null);
 
+  // Localized column catalog — rebuilt when the language changes.
+  const COL_CATALOG = useMemo(() => makeColCatalog(t), [t]);
+
   // Right-click: if the clicked row isn't already part of the selection,
   // select just it; then open the bulk-action menu on the whole selection.
   function onCellContextMenu(e: any) {
@@ -254,7 +275,14 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, selectAllSignal, onRowDoubleClicked, onRo
   // Compute initial column defs: all columns defined, but those not marked
   // defaultVisible start hidden. The user's saved state (loaded onGridReady)
   // overrides this so a previously toggled column wins.
+  // While AG Grid rebuilds columns (award columns load async), it fires column
+  // events that would otherwise trigger a save of the DEFAULT visibility before
+  // we re-apply the user's saved state — clobbering it. This flag suppresses the
+  // auto-save during that window. Set in the memo (runs at render, before the
+  // column events) and cleared by the re-apply effect below.
+  const restoringRef = useRef(true);
   const columnDefs = useMemo<ColDef<QSOForm>[]>(() => {
+    restoringRef.current = true;
     const base = COL_CATALOG.map((c) => {
       const { group: _g, label: _l, defaultVisible, ...rest } = c;
       return { ...rest, hide: !defaultVisible };
@@ -262,13 +290,13 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, selectAllSignal, onRowDoubleClicked, onRo
     const awards: ColDef<QSOForm>[] = (awardCols ?? []).map((a) => ({
       colId: `award_${a.code}`,
       headerName: a.code,
-      headerTooltip: `${a.name} — reference this QSO counts for`,
+      headerTooltip: t('rqg.awardTip', { name: a.name }),
       width: 110,
       cellClass: 'text-[11px]',
       valueGetter: (p) => (p.data as any)?.award_refs?.[a.code.toUpperCase()] ?? '',
     }));
     return [...base, ...awards];
-  }, [awardCols]);
+  }, [awardCols, COL_CATALOG, t]);
 
   const defaultColDef = useMemo<ColDef>(() => ({
     sortable: true,
@@ -290,6 +318,7 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, selectAllSignal, onRowDoubleClicked, onRo
     });
   }
   const saveColumnState = useCallback(() => {
+    if (restoringRef.current) return; // ignore the events fired by a column rebuild
     const state = gridRef.current?.api?.getColumnState();
     if (state) saveState(COL_STATE_KEY, state);
   }, []);
@@ -301,9 +330,11 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, selectAllSignal, onRowDoubleClicked, onRo
   // every rebuild so the user's choices win. No-op before the grid is ready.
   useEffect(() => {
     const api = gridRef.current?.api;
-    if (!api) return;
     const local = loadLocal(COL_STATE_KEY);
-    if (local) api.applyColumnState({ state: local as ColumnState[], applyOrder: true });
+    if (api && local) api.applyColumnState({ state: local as ColumnState[], applyOrder: true });
+    // Re-enable saving once AG Grid has settled the column events from the rebuild.
+    const t = window.setTimeout(() => { restoringRef.current = false; }, 0);
+    return () => window.clearTimeout(t);
   }, [awardCols]);
 
   function handleRowDoubleClicked(e: RowDoubleClickedEvent<QSOForm>) {
@@ -361,11 +392,11 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, selectAllSignal, onRowDoubleClicked, onRo
     <>
       <div className="flex items-center justify-end gap-2 px-2.5 py-1 border-b border-border/60 bg-muted/20">
         <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 text-[11px]" onClick={() => gridRef.current?.api?.setFilterModel(null)}
-          title="Clear all column filters">
+          title={t('rqg.clearFiltersTitle')}>
-          <FilterX className="size-3.5" /> Clear filters
+          <FilterX className="size-3.5" /> {t('rqg.clearFilters')}
         </Button>
         <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 text-[11px]" onClick={() => setPickerOpen(true)}>
-          <Columns3 className="size-3.5" /> Columns
+          <Columns3 className="size-3.5" /> {t('rqg.columns')}
         </Button>
       </div>
       <div style={{ flex: 1, minHeight: 0, position: 'relative' }}>
@@ -406,16 +437,17 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, selectAllSignal, onRowDoubleClicked, onRo
         onBulkEdit={onBulkEdit}
         onExportSelected={onExportSelected}
         onExportFiltered={onExportFiltered}
+        onExportCabrilloSelected={onExportCabrilloSelected}
+        onExportCabrilloFiltered={onExportCabrilloFiltered}
         onDelete={onDelete}
       />
 
       <Dialog open={pickerOpen} onOpenChange={setPickerOpen}>
         <DialogContent className="max-w-3xl">
           <DialogHeader>
-            <DialogTitle>Columns</DialogTitle>
+            <DialogTitle>{t('rqg.columns')}</DialogTitle>
             <DialogDescription>
-              Pick the columns you want visible in the Recent QSOs table.
+              {t('rqg.pickerDesc')}
-              Your selection is saved.
             </DialogDescription>
           </DialogHeader>
           <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-4 max-h-[60vh] overflow-y-auto px-5 py-3">
@@ -425,10 +457,10 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, selectAllSignal, onRowDoubleClicked, onRo
               return (
                 <div key={group} className="rounded-md border border-border p-2.5">
                   <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-2 pb-1.5 border-b border-border/60">
-                    <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{group}</span>
+                    <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{groupLabel(t, group)}</span>
                     <div className="flex gap-0.5">
-                      <button className="text-[10px] text-primary hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => showAll(group)}>all</button>
+                      <button className="text-[10px] text-primary hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => showAll(group)}>{t('rqg.all')}</button>
-                      <button className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => hideAll(group)}>none</button>
+                      <button className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => hideAll(group)}>{t('rqg.none')}</button>
                     </div>
                   </div>
                   <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
@@ -448,10 +480,10 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, selectAllSignal, onRowDoubleClicked, onRo
             {awardCols && awardCols.length > 0 && (
               <div className="rounded-md border border-border p-2.5">
                 <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-2 pb-1.5 border-b border-border/60">
-                  <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Awards</span>
+                  <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('rqg.grpAwards')}</span>
                   <div className="flex gap-0.5">
-                    <button className="text-[10px] text-primary hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => { awardCols.forEach((a) => setColVisible(`award_${a.code}`, true)); }}>all</button>
+                    <button className="text-[10px] text-primary hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => { awardCols.forEach((a) => setColVisible(`award_${a.code}`, true)); }}>{t('rqg.all')}</button>
-                    <button className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => { awardCols.forEach((a) => setColVisible(`award_${a.code}`, false)); }}>none</button>
+                    <button className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => { awardCols.forEach((a) => setColVisible(`award_${a.code}`, false)); }}>{t('rqg.none')}</button>
                   </div>
                 </div>
                 <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
@@ -467,8 +499,8 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, selectAllSignal, onRowDoubleClicked, onRo
             )}
           </div>
           <DialogFooter>
-            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={resetDefaults}>Reset to defaults</Button>
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={resetDefaults}>{t('rqg.resetDefaults')}</Button>
-            <Button size="sm" onClick={() => setPickerOpen(false)}>Done</Button>
+            <Button size="sm" onClick={() => setPickerOpen(false)}>{t('rqg.done')}</Button>
           </DialogFooter>
         </DialogContent>
       </Dialog>

frontend/src/components/SendSpotModal.tsx

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
 import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 export interface RecentSpotQSO {
   callsign: string;
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ interface Props {
 // to the mode). A "Latest QSOs" list lets the operator one-click a recent
 // contact into the form.
 export function SendSpotModal({ open, onClose, defaultCall, defaultFreqKHz, defaultMode, targetName, recent, onSend }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [call, setCall] = useState('');
   const [freqKHz, setFreqKHz] = useState('');
   const [message, setMessage] = useState('');
@@ -56,8 +58,8 @@ export function SendSpotModal({ open, onClose, defaultCall, defaultFreqKHz, defa
   async function send() {
     const c = call.trim().toUpperCase();
     const f = parseFloat(freqKHz);
-    if (!c) { setError('Callsign required'); return; }
+    if (!c) { setError(t('spm.callRequired')); return; }
-    if (!f || f <= 0) { setError('Frequency (kHz) required'); return; }
+    if (!f || f <= 0) { setError(t('spm.freqRequired')); return; }
     setBusy(true);
     setError('');
     try {
@@ -84,25 +86,25 @@ export function SendSpotModal({ open, onClose, defaultCall, defaultFreqKHz, defa
       <DialogContent className="max-w-md">
         <DialogHeader>
           <DialogTitle className="flex items-center gap-2">
-            <Satellite className="size-4 text-primary" /> Send DX Spot
+            <Satellite className="size-4 text-primary" /> {t('spm.title')}
           </DialogTitle>
         </DialogHeader>
 
         <div className="px-5 py-3 space-y-3">
           <div className="flex gap-3">
             <div className="flex flex-col flex-1">
-              <Label className="mb-1">Callsign</Label>
+              <Label className="mb-1">{t('spm.callsign')}</Label>
               <Input
                 ref={callRef}
                 className="font-mono uppercase font-bold"
                 value={call}
                 onChange={(e) => setCall(e.target.value.toUpperCase())}
                 onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') { e.preventDefault(); send(); } }}
-                placeholder="DX call"
+                placeholder={t('spm.callPh')}
               />
             </div>
             <div className="flex flex-col w-32">
-              <Label className="mb-1">Frequency (kHz)</Label>
+              <Label className="mb-1">{t('spm.frequency')}</Label>
               <Input
                 className="font-mono"
                 value={freqKHz}
@@ -113,18 +115,18 @@ export function SendSpotModal({ open, onClose, defaultCall, defaultFreqKHz, defa
             </div>
           </div>
           <div className="flex flex-col">
-            <Label className="mb-1">Message</Label>
+            <Label className="mb-1">{t('spm.message')}</Label>
             <Input
               value={message}
               onChange={(e) => setMessage(e.target.value)}
               onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') { e.preventDefault(); send(); } }}
-              placeholder="e.g. CW · TNX QSO"
+              placeholder={t('spm.messagePh')}
             />
           </div>
 
           {recent.length > 0 && (
             <div>
-              <Label className="mb-1 block">Latest QSOs</Label>
+              <Label className="mb-1 block">{t('spm.latestQsos')}</Label>
               <div className="max-h-40 overflow-y-auto rounded-md border border-border divide-y divide-border/60">
                 {recent.map((q, i) => (
                   <button
@@ -147,12 +149,12 @@ export function SendSpotModal({ open, onClose, defaultCall, defaultFreqKHz, defa
 
         <DialogFooter>
           <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground mr-auto self-center">
-            {ok ? 'Spot sent ✓' : targetName ? `→ ${targetName}` : 'Master cluster'}
+            {ok ? t('spm.spotSent') : targetName ? `→ ${targetName}` : t('spm.masterCluster')}
           </span>
-          <Button variant="outline" onClick={onClose} disabled={busy}>Cancel</Button>
+          <Button variant="outline" onClick={onClose} disabled={busy}>{t('spm.cancel')}</Button>
           <Button onClick={send} disabled={busy}>
             {busy ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> : <Satellite className="size-3.5" />}
-            {busy ? 'Sending…' : 'Send spot'}
+            {busy ? t('spm.sending') : t('spm.sendSpot')}
           </Button>
         </DialogFooter>
       </DialogContent>

frontend/src/components/UDPIntegrationsPanel.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import {
   Select, SelectTrigger, SelectValue, SelectContent, SelectItem,
 } from '@/components/ui/select';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 // Local mirror of the Go struct — we duplicate the type rather than depend
 // on the generated Wails model because the inline `as any` casts are
@@ -44,36 +45,36 @@ const SERVICE_TYPES: Array<{
   {
     id: 'wsjt',
     direction: 'inbound',
-    label: 'WSJT-X / JTDX / MSHV',
+    label: 'udpp.svcWsjtLabel',
-    hint: 'Auto-logs FT8/FT4/etc. QSOs and fills the entry callsign live.',
+    hint: 'udpp.svcWsjtHint',
     defaults: { port: 2237, multicast: true, multicast_group: '224.0.0.1' },
   },
   {
     id: 'adif',
     direction: 'inbound',
-    label: 'ADIF message (JTAlert, GridTracker)',
+    label: 'udpp.svcAdifLabel',
-    hint: 'Receives a single ADIF record per packet and logs it.',
+    hint: 'udpp.svcAdifHint',
     defaults: { port: 2333, multicast: false },
   },
   {
     id: 'n1mm',
     direction: 'inbound',
-    label: 'N1MM Logger+ (contest XML)',
+    label: 'udpp.svcN1mmLabel',
-    hint: 'Receives contest QSOs as XML messages.',
+    hint: 'udpp.svcN1mmHint',
     defaults: { port: 12060, multicast: false },
   },
   {
     id: 'remote_call',
     direction: 'inbound',
-    label: 'Remote callsign (DXHunter, custom)',
+    label: 'udpp.svcRemoteLabel',
-    hint: 'A short text packet containing just a callsign — fills the entry field.',
+    hint: 'udpp.svcRemoteHint',
     defaults: { port: 12090, multicast: false },
   },
   {
     id: 'db_updated',
     direction: 'outbound',
-    label: 'DB updated → notify other apps',
+    label: 'udpp.svcDbLabel',
-    hint: 'Sends the ADIF of every QSO you log to a remote listener (Cloudlog UDP, N1MM, …).',
+    hint: 'udpp.svcDbHint',
     defaults: { port: 2333, destination_ip: '127.0.0.1' },
   },
 ];
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ const SERVICE_TYPES: Array<{
 type Props = { onError: (msg: string) => void };
 
 export function UDPIntegrationsPanel({ onError }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [items, setItems] = useState<UDPConfig[]>([]);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
   const [editing, setEditing] = useState<UDPConfig | null>(null);
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ export function UDPIntegrationsPanel({ onError }: Props) {
   }
 
   async function remove(id: number) {
-    if (!confirm('Delete this UDP connection?')) return;
+    if (!confirm(t('udpp.deleteConfirm'))) return;
     try {
       await DeleteUDPIntegration(id);
       setItems((prev) => prev.filter((x) => x.id !== id));
@@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ export function UDPIntegrationsPanel({ onError }: Props) {
     } catch (e: any) { onError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
   }
 
-  if (loading) return <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground italic">Loading…</div>;
+  if (loading) return <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground italic">{t('udpp.loading')}</div>;
 
   const inbound = items.filter((i) => i.direction === 'inbound');
   const outbound = items.filter((i) => i.direction === 'outbound');
@@ -151,15 +153,11 @@ export function UDPIntegrationsPanel({ onError }: Props) {
   return (
     <div className="space-y-4">
       <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground max-w-2xl leading-relaxed">
-        UDP connections let OpsLog talk to other ham radio software. Inbound
+        {t('udpp.intro')}
-        connections receive QSOs or callsigns and update the logbook live;
-        outbound connections notify other apps when you log a QSO locally.
-        Enable multicast to share a port with another listener without
-        conflict — required for the typical WSJT-X 2237 setup.
       </div>
 
       <Section
-        title="Inbound — OpsLog listens"
+        title={t('udpp.inboundTitle')}
         icon={<ArrowDownToLine className="size-4" />}
         items={inbound}
         onAdd={() => addNew('inbound')}
@@ -168,7 +166,7 @@ export function UDPIntegrationsPanel({ onError }: Props) {
         onToggle={toggleEnabled}
       />
       <Section
-        title="Outbound — OpsLog sends"
+        title={t('udpp.outboundTitle')}
         icon={<ArrowUpFromLine className="size-4" />}
         items={outbound}
         onAdd={() => addNew('outbound')}
@@ -179,10 +177,10 @@ export function UDPIntegrationsPanel({ onError }: Props) {
 
       <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3 flex items-center gap-3">
         <Button size="sm" variant="outline" onClick={reloadServers}>
-          <RefreshCcw className="size-3.5" /> Reload all
+          <RefreshCcw className="size-3.5" /> {t('udpp.reloadAll')}
         </Button>
         <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
-          Restarts every enabled listener after a manual change.
+          {t('udpp.reloadHint')}
         </span>
       </div>
 
@@ -210,6 +208,7 @@ function Section({
   onDelete: (id: number) => void;
   onToggle: (c: UDPConfig) => void;
 }) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   return (
     <div className="rounded-md border border-border bg-card">
       <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 border-b border-border/60 bg-muted/30">
@@ -217,11 +216,11 @@ function Section({
         <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{title}</span>
         <div className="flex-1" />
         <Button size="sm" variant="outline" className="h-7 text-xs" onClick={onAdd}>
-          <Plus className="size-3" /> Add
+          <Plus className="size-3" /> {t('udpp.add')}
         </Button>
       </div>
       {items.length === 0 ? (
-        <div className="px-3 py-3 text-xs text-muted-foreground italic">No connection.</div>
+        <div className="px-3 py-3 text-xs text-muted-foreground italic">{t('udpp.noConnection')}</div>
       ) : (
         <div className="divide-y divide-border/60">
           {items.map((c) => {
@@ -231,9 +230,9 @@ function Section({
                 <Checkbox checked={c.enabled} onCheckedChange={() => onToggle(c)} />
                 <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
                   <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                    <span className="font-semibold text-sm truncate">{c.name || '(unnamed)'}</span>
+                    <span className="font-semibold text-sm truncate">{c.name || t('udpp.unnamed')}</span>
                     <span className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground bg-muted px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded">
-                      {svc?.label ?? c.service_type}
+                      {svc ? t(svc.label) : c.service_type}
                     </span>
                   </div>
                   <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground font-mono">
@@ -269,6 +268,7 @@ function EditDialog({
   onCancel: () => void;
   onSave: (c: UDPConfig) => void;
 }) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [draft, setDraft] = useState<UDPConfig>(cfg);
   // Service-type list filtered to this connection's direction.
   const services = SERVICE_TYPES.filter((s) => s.direction === draft.direction);
@@ -292,31 +292,34 @@ function EditDialog({
       <DialogContent className="max-w-xl">
         <DialogHeader>
           <DialogTitle>
-            {cfg.id === 0 ? 'New' : 'Edit'} {draft.direction} connection
+            {t('udpp.dialogTitle', {
+              action: cfg.id === 0 ? t('udpp.new') : t('udpp.edit'),
+              direction: draft.direction === 'inbound' ? t('udpp.directionInbound') : t('udpp.directionOutbound'),
+            })}
           </DialogTitle>
           <DialogDescription>
-            {currentService?.hint}
+            {currentService ? t(currentService.hint) : ''}
           </DialogDescription>
         </DialogHeader>
 
         <div className="space-y-4 px-5 py-4">
           <div className="space-y-1">
-            <Label>Name</Label>
+            <Label>{t('udpp.name')}</Label>
             <Input
               autoFocus
-              placeholder={draft.direction === 'inbound' ? 'WSJT-X log' : 'Cloudlog notify'}
+              placeholder={draft.direction === 'inbound' ? t('udpp.namePhInbound') : t('udpp.namePhOutbound')}
               value={draft.name}
               onChange={(e) => setDraft((d) => ({ ...d, name: e.target.value }))}
             />
           </div>
 
           <div className="space-y-1">
-            <Label>Service type</Label>
+            <Label>{t('udpp.serviceType')}</Label>
             <Select value={draft.service_type} onValueChange={(v) => applyPreset(v as UDPConfig['service_type'])}>
               <SelectTrigger><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
               <SelectContent>
                 {services.map((s) => (
-                  <SelectItem key={s.id} value={s.id}>{s.label}</SelectItem>
+                  <SelectItem key={s.id} value={s.id}>{t(s.label)}</SelectItem>
                 ))}
               </SelectContent>
             </Select>
@@ -324,7 +327,7 @@ function EditDialog({
 
           <div className="grid grid-cols-[1fr_auto] gap-2 items-end">
             <div className="space-y-1">
-              <Label>Port</Label>
+              <Label>{t('udpp.port')}</Label>
               <Input
                 type="number"
                 min={1} max={65535}
@@ -341,13 +344,13 @@ function EditDialog({
                 checked={draft.multicast}
                 onCheckedChange={(c) => setDraft((d) => ({ ...d, multicast: !!c }))}
               />
-              <span>Multicast</span>
+              <span>{t('udpp.multicast')}</span>
             </label>
           </div>
 
           {draft.multicast && (
             <div className="space-y-1">
-              <Label>Multicast group</Label>
+              <Label>{t('udpp.multicastGroup')}</Label>
               <Input
                 className="font-mono"
                 placeholder="224.0.0.1"
@@ -355,14 +358,14 @@ function EditDialog({
                 onChange={(e) => setDraft((d) => ({ ...d, multicast_group: e.target.value }))}
               />
               <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">
-                Use the same group address as the sending app. WSJT-X default is 224.0.0.1.
+                {t('udpp.multicastHint')}
               </div>
             </div>
           )}
 
           {draft.direction === 'outbound' && (
             <div className="space-y-1">
-              <Label>Destination IP</Label>
+              <Label>{t('udpp.destinationIp')}</Label>
               <Input
                 className="font-mono"
                 placeholder="127.0.0.1"
@@ -377,17 +380,17 @@ function EditDialog({
               checked={draft.enabled}
               onCheckedChange={(c) => setDraft((d) => ({ ...d, enabled: !!c }))}
             />
-            <span>Enabled</span>
+            <span>{t('udpp.enabled')}</span>
           </label>
         </div>
 
         <DialogFooter>
-          <Button variant="ghost" onClick={onCancel}>Cancel</Button>
+          <Button variant="ghost" onClick={onCancel}>{t('udpp.cancel')}</Button>
           <Button
             onClick={() => onSave(draft)}
             disabled={!draft.name.trim() || !draft.port}
           >
-            Save
+            {t('udpp.save')}
           </Button>
         </DialogFooter>
       </DialogContent>

frontend/src/components/WinkeyerPanel.tsx

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
   Select, SelectTrigger, SelectValue, SelectContent, SelectItem,
 } from '@/components/ui/select';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 export interface WKMacro { label: string; text: string }
 export interface WKStatus {
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ export function WinkeyerPanel({
   sendOnType, onToggleSendOnType, onSendRaw, onBackspace,
   autoCall, autoCallSecs, onToggleAutoCall, onSetAutoCallSecs,
 }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [cwText, setCwText] = useState('');
   const [speed, setSpeed] = useState(wpm);
   // Step the speed (compact +/- control replaces the old slider).
@@ -96,30 +98,30 @@ export function WinkeyerPanel({
         <Radio className="size-4 text-primary shrink-0" />
         <span className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">WinKeyer</span>
         <span className={cn('size-2 rounded-full', connected ? (status.busy ? 'bg-amber-500 animate-pulse' : 'bg-emerald-500') : 'bg-muted-foreground/40')}
-          title={connected ? (status.busy ? 'Sending…' : `Connected (v${status.version})`) : 'Disconnected'} />
+          title={connected ? (status.busy ? t('wkp.sending') : t('wkp.connectedV', { version: status.version })) : t('wkp.disconnected')} />
         <div className="flex-1" />
         {!connected ? (
           <>
             <Select value={port || '_'} onValueChange={(v) => onSelectPort(v === '_' ? '' : v)}>
-              <SelectTrigger className="h-7 w-28 text-xs"><SelectValue placeholder="COM port" /></SelectTrigger>
+              <SelectTrigger className="h-7 w-28 text-xs"><SelectValue placeholder={t('wkp.comPort')} /></SelectTrigger>
               <SelectContent>
-                {ports.length === 0 && <SelectItem value="_" disabled>No ports</SelectItem>}
+                {ports.length === 0 && <SelectItem value="_" disabled>{t('wkp.noPorts')}</SelectItem>}
                 {ports.map((p) => <SelectItem key={p} value={p}>{p}</SelectItem>)}
               </SelectContent>
             </Select>
-            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 px-1.5" title="Refresh ports" onClick={onRefreshPorts}>
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 px-1.5" title={t('wkp.refreshPorts')} onClick={onRefreshPorts}>
               <RefreshCw className="size-3.5" />
             </Button>
             <Button size="sm" className="h-7" onClick={onConnect} disabled={!port}>
-              <Plug className="size-3.5" /> Connect
+              <Plug className="size-3.5" /> {t('wkp.connect')}
             </Button>
           </>
         ) : (
           <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="h-7" onClick={onDisconnect}>
-            <Power className="size-3.5" /> Disconnect
+            <Power className="size-3.5" /> {t('wkp.disconnect')}
           </Button>
         )}
-        <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 px-1.5" title="Hide / disable WinKeyer" onClick={onClose}>
+        <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 px-1.5" title={t('wkp.hide')} onClick={onClose}>
           <X className="size-3.5" />
         </Button>
       </div>
@@ -136,13 +138,13 @@ export function WinkeyerPanel({
             {status.busy && <span className="ml-0.5 animate-pulse">▌</span>}
           </div>
           {/* Speed: number + up/down arrows (replaces the slider, saves height). */}
-          <div className="flex items-center gap-1 shrink-0 h-8 rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/20 pl-2 pr-1" title="CW speed (WPM)">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-1 shrink-0 h-8 rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/20 pl-2 pr-1" title={t('wkp.cwSpeed')}>
             <span className="font-mono text-sm font-bold tabular-nums">{speed}</span>
             <span className="text-[9px] text-muted-foreground">wpm</span>
             <div className="flex flex-col -my-0.5">
-              <button type="button" disabled={!connected} onClick={() => changeSpeed(+1)} title="Faster"
+              <button type="button" disabled={!connected} onClick={() => changeSpeed(+1)} title={t('wkp.faster')}
                 className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground leading-none disabled:opacity-40"><ChevronUp className="size-3.5" /></button>
-              <button type="button" disabled={!connected} onClick={() => changeSpeed(-1)} title="Slower"
+              <button type="button" disabled={!connected} onClick={() => changeSpeed(-1)} title={t('wkp.slower')}
                 className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground leading-none disabled:opacity-40"><ChevronDown className="size-3.5" /></button>
             </div>
           </div>
@@ -152,28 +154,28 @@ export function WinkeyerPanel({
         <div className="flex items-end gap-2">
           <div className="flex flex-col flex-1 min-w-0">
             <Label className="mb-1 h-3.5 text-xs flex items-center gap-2">
-              CW text
+              {t('wkp.cwText')}
               <label className="flex items-center gap-1 text-[10px] font-normal cursor-pointer text-muted-foreground"
-                title="Key each character live as you type (backspace removes un-sent chars)">
+                title={t('wkp.sendOnTypeHint')}>
                 <input type="checkbox" className="accent-primary" checked={sendOnType}
                   onChange={(e) => onToggleSendOnType(e.target.checked)} />
-                send on type
+                {t('wkp.sendOnType')}
               </label>
             </Label>
             <Input
               value={cwText}
               onChange={(e) => onCwChange(e.target.value)}
               onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') { e.preventDefault(); sendText(); } }}
-              placeholder={sendOnType ? 'Type — sent live…' : 'Type and press Enter to send…'}
+              placeholder={sendOnType ? t('wkp.phLive') : t('wkp.phEnter')}
               disabled={!connected}
               className="font-mono uppercase"
             />
           </div>
           <Button size="sm" className="h-8" onClick={sendText} disabled={!connected}>
-            <Send className="size-3.5" /> {sendOnType ? 'Clear' : 'Send'}
+            <Send className="size-3.5" /> {sendOnType ? t('wkp.clear') : t('wkp.send')}
           </Button>
-          <Button variant="destructive" size="sm" className="h-8" onClick={onStop} disabled={!connected} title="Abort (clear keyer buffer)">
+          <Button variant="destructive" size="sm" className="h-8" onClick={onStop} disabled={!connected} title={t('wkp.abort')}>
-            <Square className="size-3.5" /> Stop
+            <Square className="size-3.5" /> {t('wkp.stop')}
           </Button>
         </div>
 
@@ -181,19 +183,19 @@ export function WinkeyerPanel({
             someone answers. The seconds box is the gap AFTER the message. */}
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
           <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs cursor-pointer select-none"
-            title="Click a CQ macro (one whose text contains CQ) to resend it on a loop — message, gap, repeat — until you send another macro (e.g. a report), press Stop, or hit ESC. Non-CQ macros send once.">
+            title={t('wkp.autoCallHint')}>
             <input type="checkbox" className="accent-primary" checked={autoCall} disabled={!connected}
               onChange={(e) => onToggleAutoCall(e.target.checked)} />
-            Auto-call
+            {t('wkp.autoCall')}
           </label>
-          <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">gap</span>
+          <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{t('wkp.gap')}</span>
-          <div className="flex items-center gap-1 h-7 rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/20 pl-2 pr-1" title="Seconds to wait after the message before resending">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-1 h-7 rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/20 pl-2 pr-1" title={t('wkp.gapHint')}>
             <input type="number" min={0} max={120}
               className="w-9 bg-transparent text-sm font-mono font-bold tabular-nums text-right outline-none"
               value={autoCallSecs} onChange={(e) => onSetAutoCallSecs(parseInt(e.target.value) || 0)} />
             <span className="text-[9px] text-muted-foreground">sec</span>
           </div>
-          {autoCall && <span className="text-[10px] text-amber-600/80">click a CQ macro to loop it</span>}
+          {autoCall && <span className="text-[10px] text-amber-600/80">{t('wkp.loopHint')}</span>}
         </div>
 
         {/* Macro buttons F1… — single-line (F-key + label) to keep the panel short. */}
@@ -211,7 +213,7 @@ export function WinkeyerPanel({
               )}
             >
               <span className="text-[10px] font-mono text-primary font-semibold shrink-0">F{i + 1}</span>
-              <span className="text-xs font-medium truncate">{m.label || `Macro ${i + 1}`}</span>
+              <span className="text-xs font-medium truncate">{m.label || t('wkp.macroN', { n: i + 1 })}</span>
             </button>
           ))}
         </div>

frontend/src/components/WorkedBeforeGrid.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import {
   AllCommunityModule, ModuleRegistry, themeQuartz,
   type ColDef, type ColumnState, type GridReadyEvent, type RowDoubleClickedEvent,
@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@ import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
 import { Badge } from '@/components/ui/badge';
 import type { WorkedBeforeView, QSOForm } from '@/types';
-import { COL_CATALOG, GROUP_ORDER } from './RecentQSOsGrid';
+import { makeColCatalog, GROUP_ORDER, groupLabel } from './RecentQSOsGrid';
 import { QSOContextMenu, type QSOMenuState } from './QSOContextMenu';
 import { loadLocal, loadRemote, saveState, seedLocal } from '@/lib/gridPrefs';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 ModuleRegistry.registerModules([AllCommunityModule]);
 
@@ -69,10 +70,14 @@ function fmtDate(s: any): string {
 }
 
 export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onDelete, awardCols }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const gridRef = useRef<any>(null);
   const [pickerOpen, setPickerOpen] = useState(false);
   const [menu, setMenu] = useState<QSOMenuState>(null);
 
+  // Localized column catalog (shared with the Recent QSOs grid).
+  const COL_CATALOG = useMemo(() => makeColCatalog(t), [t]);
+
   function handleRowDoubleClicked(e: RowDoubleClickedEvent<WorkedEntry>) {
     if (e.data && onRowDoubleClicked) onRowDoubleClicked(e.data);
   }
@@ -96,7 +101,12 @@ export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, on
   const count = wb?.count ?? 0;
   const entries = wb?.entries ?? [];
 
+  // Suppress auto-save while AG Grid rebuilds columns (award columns load async),
+  // so the default visibility doesn't clobber the user's saved state. See the
+  // matching note in RecentQSOsGrid.
+  const restoringRef = useRef(true);
   const columnDefs = useMemo<ColDef<WorkedEntry>[]>(() => {
+    restoringRef.current = true;
     const base = COL_CATALOG.map((c) => {
       const { group: _g, label: _l, defaultVisible, ...rest } = c;
       return { ...rest, hide: !defaultVisible };
@@ -104,13 +114,13 @@ export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, on
     const awards: ColDef<WorkedEntry>[] = (awardCols ?? []).map((a) => ({
       colId: `award_${a.code}`,
       headerName: a.code,
-      headerTooltip: `${a.name} — reference this QSO counts for`,
+      headerTooltip: t('wbg.awardTip', { name: a.name }),
       width: 110,
       cellClass: 'text-[11px]',
       valueGetter: (p) => (p.data as any)?.award_refs?.[a.code.toUpperCase()] ?? '',
     }));
     return [...base, ...awards];
-  }, [awardCols]);
+  }, [awardCols, COL_CATALOG, t]);
 
   const defaultColDef = useMemo<ColDef>(() => ({
     sortable: true, resizable: true, filter: true, suppressMovable: false,
@@ -127,10 +137,21 @@ export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, on
     });
   }
   const saveColumnState = useCallback(() => {
+    if (restoringRef.current) return; // ignore events fired by a column rebuild
     const state = gridRef.current?.api?.getColumnState();
     if (state) saveState(COL_STATE_KEY, state);
   }, []);
 
+  // Re-apply the saved column state after the award columns load (they rebuild
+  // the column set), so the user's visibility choices win over the defaults.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const api = gridRef.current?.api;
+    const local = loadLocal(COL_STATE_KEY);
+    if (api && local) api.applyColumnState({ state: local as ColumnState[], applyOrder: true });
+    const t = window.setTimeout(() => { restoringRef.current = false; }, 0);
+    return () => window.clearTimeout(t);
+  }, [awardCols]);
+
   function isColVisible(colId: string): boolean {
     const col = gridRef.current?.api?.getColumn(colId);
     return col ? col.isVisible() : !!COL_CATALOG.find((c) => c.colId === colId)?.defaultVisible;
@@ -169,14 +190,14 @@ export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, on
   if (!hasCall) {
     return (
       <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-2 p-6 text-center text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-        Type a callsign in the entry strip to see prior contacts.
+        {t('wbg.typeCall')}
       </div>
     );
   }
   if (busy && count === 0) {
     return (
       <div className="flex-1 flex items-center justify-center text-xs text-muted-foreground italic">
-        checking…
+        {t('wbg.checking')}
       </div>
     );
   }
@@ -184,8 +205,8 @@ export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, on
     return (
       <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-2 p-6 text-center text-xs text-muted-foreground">
         <Star className="size-8 text-primary fill-current" />
-        <div className="text-2xl font-bold text-primary tracking-wider">NEW</div>
+        <div className="text-2xl font-bold text-primary tracking-wider">{t('wbg.new')}</div>
-        <div>No prior QSO with <span className="font-mono font-semibold text-foreground">{currentCall.toUpperCase()}</span>.</div>
+        <div>{t('wbg.noPriorPre')}<span className="font-mono font-semibold text-foreground">{currentCall.toUpperCase()}</span>{t('wbg.noPriorPost')}</div>
       </div>
     );
   }
@@ -194,29 +215,29 @@ export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, on
     <>
       <div className="flex items-center gap-3 px-3 py-1.5 border-b border-border/60 bg-muted/30">
         <div className="flex items-baseline gap-2">
-          <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Worked before</span>
+          <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('wbg.workedBefore')}</span>
           <span className="font-mono text-sm font-bold text-primary tracking-wider">{currentCall.toUpperCase()}</span>
           <Badge variant="accent" className="font-mono text-[11px] tracking-wider">{count}×</Badge>
         </div>
         <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
-          First: <strong className="text-foreground font-semibold">{fmtDate(wb?.first)}</strong> ·{' '}
+          {t('wbg.first')} <strong className="text-foreground font-semibold">{fmtDate(wb?.first)}</strong> ·{' '}
-          Last: <strong className="text-foreground font-semibold">{fmtDate(wb?.last)}</strong>
+          {t('wbg.last')} <strong className="text-foreground font-semibold">{fmtDate(wb?.last)}</strong>
         </div>
         {wb?.dxcc_name && (
           <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
-            DXCC: <strong className="text-foreground font-semibold">{wb.dxcc_name}</strong>
+            {t('wbg.dxcc')} <strong className="text-foreground font-semibold">{wb.dxcc_name}</strong>
             {typeof wb.dxcc_count === 'number' && wb.dxcc_count > 0 && (
-              <span> · {wb.dxcc_count} entity QSOs</span>
+              <span> · {t('wbg.entityQsos', { n: wb.dxcc_count })}</span>
             )}
           </div>
         )}
         <div className="flex-1" />
         <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 text-[11px]" onClick={() => gridRef.current?.api?.setFilterModel(null)}
-          title="Clear all column filters">
+          title={t('wbg.clearFiltersTitle')}>
-          <FilterX className="size-3.5" /> Clear filters
+          <FilterX className="size-3.5" /> {t('wbg.clearFilters')}
         </Button>
         <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 text-[11px]" onClick={() => setPickerOpen(true)}>
-          <Columns3 className="size-3.5" /> Columns
+          <Columns3 className="size-3.5" /> {t('wbg.columns')}
         </Button>
       </div>
 
@@ -259,16 +280,16 @@ export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, on
 
       {count > entries.length && (
         <div className="text-center py-1 text-[11px] italic text-muted-foreground border-t border-border/60 bg-muted/30">
-          + {count - entries.length} older QSOs (not shown — capped for performance)
+          {t('wbg.olderQsos', { n: count - entries.length })}
         </div>
       )}
 
       <Dialog open={pickerOpen} onOpenChange={setPickerOpen}>
         <DialogContent className="max-w-2xl">
           <DialogHeader>
-            <DialogTitle>Worked-before columns</DialogTitle>
+            <DialogTitle>{t('wbg.pickerTitle')}</DialogTitle>
             <DialogDescription>
-              Pick the columns you want visible in the Worked-before table.
+              {t('wbg.pickerDesc')}
             </DialogDescription>
           </DialogHeader>
           <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4 max-h-[60vh] overflow-y-auto px-5 py-3">
@@ -278,10 +299,10 @@ export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, on
               return (
                 <div key={group} className="rounded-md border border-border p-2.5">
                   <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-2 pb-1.5 border-b border-border/60">
-                    <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{group}</span>
+                    <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{groupLabel(t, group)}</span>
                     <div className="flex gap-0.5">
-                      <button className="text-[10px] text-primary hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => showAll(group)}>all</button>
+                      <button className="text-[10px] text-primary hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => showAll(group)}>{t('wbg.all')}</button>
-                      <button className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => hideAll(group)}>none</button>
+                      <button className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => hideAll(group)}>{t('wbg.none')}</button>
                     </div>
                   </div>
                   <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
@@ -301,10 +322,10 @@ export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, on
             {awardCols && awardCols.length > 0 && (
               <div className="rounded-md border border-border p-2.5">
                 <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-2 pb-1.5 border-b border-border/60">
-                  <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">Awards</span>
+                  <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('wbg.grpAwards')}</span>
                   <div className="flex gap-0.5">
-                    <button className="text-[10px] text-primary hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => { awardCols.forEach((a) => setColVisible(`award_${a.code}`, true)); }}>all</button>
+                    <button className="text-[10px] text-primary hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => { awardCols.forEach((a) => setColVisible(`award_${a.code}`, true)); }}>{t('wbg.all')}</button>
-                    <button className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => { awardCols.forEach((a) => setColVisible(`award_${a.code}`, false)); }}>none</button>
+                    <button className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground hover:underline px-1" onClick={() => { awardCols.forEach((a) => setColVisible(`award_${a.code}`, false)); }}>{t('wbg.none')}</button>
                   </div>
                 </div>
                 <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
@@ -320,8 +341,8 @@ export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, on
             )}
           </div>
           <DialogFooter>
-            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={resetDefaults}>Reset to defaults</Button>
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={resetDefaults}>{t('wbg.resetDefaults')}</Button>
-            <Button size="sm" onClick={() => setPickerOpen(false)}>Done</Button>
+            <Button size="sm" onClick={() => setPickerOpen(false)}>{t('wbg.done')}</Button>
           </DialogFooter>
         </DialogContent>
       </Dialog>

frontend/src/lib/i18n.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+import { createContext, useContext, useState, useCallback, type ReactNode } from 'react';
+import { writeUiPref } from './uiPref';
+
+// Lightweight i18n: a flat key→string dictionary per language, a context that
+// holds the active language, and a t() lookup with {var} interpolation. English
+// is the source/fallback; a missing French key falls back to English, then to
+// the key itself. Language is persisted (localStorage + portable UI pref) and
+// chosen once at first run via the flag gate below.
+export type Lang = 'en' | 'fr';
+const LS_KEY = 'opslog.lang';
+
+type Dict = Record<string, string>;
+
+const en: Dict = {
+  // Menu bar
+  'menu.file': 'File', 'menu.edit': 'Edit', 'menu.view': 'View', 'menu.tools': 'Tools',
+  'file.import': 'Import ADIF…', 'file.export': 'Export ADIF…', 'file.exporting': 'Exporting…',
+  'file.exportCabrillo': 'Export Cabrillo…', 'file.deleteAll': 'Delete all QSOs…', 'file.exit': 'Exit',
+  'edit.editSel': 'Edit selected QSO…', 'edit.prefs': 'Preferences…',
+  'view.refresh': 'Refresh', 'view.clearFilters': 'Clear filters',
+  'tools.qslManager': 'QSL Manager…', 'tools.qslDesigner': 'QSL Card Designer…',
+  'tools.winkeyer': 'WinKeyer CW keyer', 'tools.dvk': 'Digital Voice Keyer', 'tools.cwDecoder': 'CW decoder (RX audio)',
+  'tools.net': 'NET Control', 'tools.alerts': 'Alert management…',
+  'menu.help': 'Help', 'help.about': 'About OpsLog', 'tools.duplicates': 'Find duplicates…',
+  // Duplicates modal
+  'dup.title': 'Find duplicates', 'dup.scanning': 'Scanning the log…', 'dup.none': 'No duplicates found. 🎉',
+  'dup.hint': 'Each group is the same contact logged more than once (callsign + band + mode). The first (oldest) is left unchecked; tick the ones to delete.',
+  'dup.window': 'Within', 'dup.minutes': 'min', 'dup.sameDay': 'same day', 'dup.summary': '{groups} groups · {qsos} duplicate QSOs · {sel} to delete',
+  'dup.selectExtras': 'Select all but the first', 'dup.deselectAll': 'Deselect all', 'dup.deleteSel': 'Delete {n} selected', 'dup.deleteConfirm': 'Delete {n} QSO(s)? This cannot be undone.', 'dup.deleted': '{n} duplicate(s) deleted', 'dup.keep': 'oldest', 'dup.close': 'Close',
+  'dup.colDate': 'Date / time (UTC)', 'dup.colFreq': 'Freq', 'dup.colRst': 'RST s/r', 'dup.colName': 'Name',
+  'profileScope.saved': 'Saved for profile', 'profileScope.switch': '— switch profiles to edit another identity.',
+  // Tabs
+  'tab.main': 'Main', 'tab.recent': 'Recent QSOs', 'tab.cluster': 'Cluster', 'tab.worked': 'Worked before',
+  'tab.awards': 'Awards', 'tab.bandmap': 'Band Map', 'tab.contest': 'Contest', 'tab.net': 'Net',
+  // Entry form
+  'field.callsign': 'Callsign', 'field.name': 'Name', 'field.qth': 'QTH', 'field.grid': 'Grid',
+  'field.band': 'Band', 'field.mode': 'Mode', 'field.country': 'Country', 'field.comment': 'Comment',
+  'field.note': 'Note', 'field.rstTx': 'RST tx', 'field.rstRx': 'RST rx',
+  'field.txFreq': 'TX Freq (MHz)', 'field.freq': 'Freq (MHz)', 'field.rxFreq': 'RX Freq (MHz)', 'field.rxBand': 'RX Band',
+  'field.startUtc': 'Start UTC', 'field.endUtc': 'End UTC', 'field.snt': 'Snt', 'field.rcv': 'Rcv',
+  'btn.logQso': 'Log QSO', 'btn.clear': 'Clear', 'btn.spot': 'Spot', 'btn.saving': '…',
+  // Language chooser
+  'lang.choose': 'Choose your language', 'lang.chooseHint': 'You can change this later in Settings → General.',
+  'lang.english': 'English', 'lang.french': 'Français',
+  'settings.language': 'Language', 'settings.languageHint': 'Interface language.',
+  // Settings navigation (sidebar groups + section names)
+  'nav.user': 'User Configuration', 'nav.software': 'Software Configuration', 'nav.hardware': 'Hardware Configuration', 'nav.lists': 'Lists',
+  'sec.station': 'Station Information', 'sec.profiles': 'Profiles', 'sec.operating': 'Operating conditions',
+  'sec.confirmations': 'Confirmations', 'sec.external': 'External services',
+  'sec.general': 'General', 'sec.email': 'E-mail (SMTP)', 'sec.lookup': 'Callsign Lookup',
+  'sec.bands': 'Bands', 'sec.modes': 'Modes & default RST', 'sec.cluster': 'DX Cluster',
+  'sec.udp': 'UDP integrations', 'sec.database': 'Database', 'sec.autostart': 'Autostart', 'sec.backup': 'Database backup',
+  'sec.awards': 'Awards', 'sec.cat': 'CAT interface', 'sec.rotator': 'PstRotator', 'sec.winkeyer': 'CW Keyer',
+  'sec.antenna': 'UltraBeam', 'sec.antgenius': 'Antenna Genius', 'sec.pgxl': 'Power Genius', 'sec.flex': 'FlexRadio', 'sec.audio': 'Audio devices',
+  // General panel
+  'gen.hint': 'App behaviour (saved instantly).',
+  'gen.autofocusWB': 'Auto-focus "Worked before" for known stations',
+  'gen.showBeam': 'Show the antenna beam heading on the Main map',
+  'gen.startEqEnd': 'QSO start time = end time', 'gen.startEqEndHint': '(matches LoTW when you call a while)',
+  'gen.lookupOnBlur': 'Look up the callsign only after leaving the field', 'gen.lookupOnBlurHint': '(not while typing)',
+  'gen.checkUpdates': 'Check for updates at startup', 'gen.checkUpdatesHint': '(notifies when a newer OpsLog is published)',
+  'email.title': 'E-mail',
+  // Station panel
+  'station.loading': 'Loading profile…',
+  'station.hint': 'Editing the active profile: {name}. Switch profiles in the Profiles section to edit a different one.',
+  'station.stationCall': 'Station callsign', 'station.stationCallHint': "What's transmitted (ADIF STATION_CALLSIGN).",
+  'station.opCall': 'Operator callsign', 'station.opCallHint': "Who's at the radio (ADIF OPERATOR).",
+  'station.ownerCall': 'Owner callsign', 'station.ownerBlank': '(leave blank if same as station)',
+  'station.ownerHint': 'Legal station owner — only differs at club stations or remote setups (ADIF STATION_OWNER).',
+  'station.opName': 'Operator name', 'station.opNameHint': 'Your first name — used as the signature on QSL cards.',
+  'station.autofill': 'Auto-filled from the callsign — editable (stamped as MY_* on each QSO)',
+  'station.myGrid': 'My grid', 'station.myCountry': 'My country', 'station.dxcc': 'DXCC #', 'station.cqz': 'CQ zone', 'station.ituz': 'ITU zone',
+  'station.lat': 'Latitude', 'station.lon': 'Longitude', 'station.state': 'State / pref', 'station.county': 'County',
+  'station.street': 'Street address', 'station.postal': 'Postal code', 'station.city': 'City', 'station.sota': 'SOTA ref', 'station.pota': 'POTA ref',
+  // Confirmations panel
+  'conf.hint': 'Default QSL / eQSL / LoTW / upload status applied to every QSO you log — manually or via UDP auto-log from WSJT-X / JTDX / MSHV. Leave a field blank to keep the QSO column empty.',
+  'conf.sent': 'Sent', 'conf.rcvd': 'Rcvd', 'conf.paperQsl': 'Paper QSL',
+  'conf.note': '"Sent" = the QSO\'s upload status to the service; "N" is typical so OpsLog tracks which QSOs still need uploading. Club Log & HRDLog are upload-only (no "rcvd" in ADIF); QRZ.com also has "Rcvd" = confirmed back.',
+  'conf.blank': '— leave blank —', 'conf.y': 'Y (yes)', 'conf.n': 'N (no)', 'conf.r': 'R (requested)', 'conf.q': 'Q (queued)', 'conf.i': 'I (ignore)',
+  'udp.hint': 'Listen for QSO logs from WSJT-X / JTDX / MSHV, ADIF messages from JTAlert/GridTracker, or simple callsign packets from external tools. Outbound connections forward every QSO you log to a remote listener (Cloudlog UDP, N1MM, …).',
+  'operating.hint': "Define your rigs and the antennas you use on each band. The entry strip will auto-fill MY_RIG and MY_ANTENNA based on the default antenna for the band you're operating on.",
+  'op.intro1': 'Define your rigs (stations) and the antennas connected to each one. For every antenna, tick the bands it covers. ',
+  'op.intro2': ' marks the default antenna for that band — when you change the band in the entry strip, the matching rig + antenna auto-fill the MY_RIG and MY_ANTENNA ADIF fields. Only one antenna can be the default per band; setting one clears the previous default.',
+  'op.addRig': 'Add rig', 'op.noRig': 'No rig configured yet. Click "Add rig" to get started.',
+  'op.rigNamePh': 'Rig name (also stamped as MY_RIG)', 'op.powerW': 'Power (W)',
+  'op.antenna': 'Antenna', 'op.deleteRig': 'Delete rig', 'op.noAntenna': 'No antenna yet — click "Antenna" above to add one.',
+  'op.antNamePh': 'Antenna name (also stamped as MY_ANTENNA)', 'op.default': 'Default', 'op.set': 'Set',
+  'op.defaultOn': 'Default antenna for this band — click to unset', 'op.defaultOff': 'Click to make this antenna the default for this band',
+  'op.collapse': 'Collapse', 'op.expand': 'Expand', 'op.deleteAntConfirm': 'Delete this antenna?', 'op.edit': 'Edit',
+  // Lookup panel
+  'lk.hint': 'Pick a Primary provider and an optional Failsafe (queried only when Primary returns no data). Click Test to verify credentials without saving.',
+  'lk.provider': 'Provider', 'lk.primary': 'Primary', 'lk.failsafe': 'Failsafe', 'lk.user': 'User', 'lk.password': 'Password', 'lk.result': 'Result',
+  'lk.testing': 'Testing…', 'lk.test': 'Test', 'lk.testTitle': "Run a sample lookup against the active profile's callsign to verify credentials",
+  'lk.failsafeNote': 'Failsafe is consulted only when the Primary returns no match or errors. Set both to none (uncheck) during contests to skip the network entirely.',
+  'lk.display': 'Display', 'lk.showPics': 'Show QRZ profile pictures',
+  'lk.showPicsHint': 'Display the photo from QRZ.com next to the worked-before matrix. May noticeably slow lookups during busy contest days; turn off if you operate fast.',
+  'lk.cache': 'Cache', 'lk.cacheHint': "Successful lookups are cached locally so the same callsign isn't fetched twice. TTL controls how long before a fresh query is made.",
+  'lk.ttl': 'TTL (days)', 'lk.clearing': 'Clearing…', 'lk.clearCache': 'Clear cache now',
+  // Bands panel
+  'bnd.hint': "Pick the bands you actually use. The entry strip, the band-slot grid and the band-map switcher only show what's on the right. Order on the right = display order.",
+  'bnd.available': 'Available', 'bnd.allSelected': 'All catalog bands selected.', 'bnd.customPh': 'Custom band (e.g. 4m)',
+  'bnd.selected': 'Selected ({n})', 'bnd.none': 'No band selected — pick from the left.',
+  // Modes panel
+  'mds.hint': 'Pick the modes you actually use on the right. Anywhere the UI shows a mode picker, it iterates the right column. When you select a mode in the entry form, RST sent/rcvd auto-fill with the defaults below (unless you\'ve typed something).',
+  'mds.allSelected': 'All catalog modes selected.', 'mds.customPh': 'Custom mode', 'mds.order': 'Order', 'mds.mode': 'Mode',
+  'mds.rstSnt': 'RST snt', 'mds.rstRcv': 'RST rcv', 'mds.none': 'No mode selected — pick from the left.', 'mds.addBlank': 'Add blank row',
+  'mds.defaultRstTitle': 'Default RST: {sent} / {rcvd}',
+  'mds.rstLists': 'RST report lists', 'mds.rstListsHint': "The choices offered in the entry form's RST dropdowns, per mode family. One value per line (or space-separated). The first one is the top of the list.",
+  'mds.phone': 'Phone (SSB/AM/FM)', 'mds.cw': 'CW / RTTY / PSK', 'mds.digital': 'Digital (FT8/FT4/JT…) — dB',
+  // Cluster panel
+  'clu.hint': 'Connect to one or several DX cluster nodes (telnet). The first enabled server is the master — typed commands and init commands go through it.',
+  'clu.name': 'Name', 'clu.hostPort': 'Host:port', 'clu.status': 'Status', 'clu.actions': 'Actions',
+  'clu.moveUp': 'Move up', 'clu.moveDown': 'Move down', 'clu.edit': 'Edit', 'clu.delete': 'Delete', 'clu.none': 'No cluster nodes saved yet.', 'clu.connect': 'Connect', 'clu.disconnect': 'Disconnect',
+  'clu.add': 'Add cluster', 'clu.connectAll': 'Connect all', 'clu.disconnectAll': 'Disconnect all', 'clu.autoConnect': 'Auto-connect all enabled on app start',
+  'clu.freeNodes': 'Free public nodes:',
+  // Backup panel
+  'bk.hintMysql': 'On close (once/day) OpsLog snapshots the local SQLite (config) AND exports the shared MySQL log to ADIF — opslog-log-<date>.adi — so your contacts are protected even though they live on the server. Rotation keeps the last N of each.',
+  'bk.hint': 'OpsLog can copy the SQLite database to a folder of your choice when you close it, once per day. Rotation keeps the last N copies and deletes older ones.',
+  'bk.auto': 'Automatic backup when closing OpsLog (max once per day)', 'bk.folder': 'Backup folder', 'bk.folderPh': 'leave empty for default', 'bk.browse': 'Browse…',
+  'bk.effective': 'Effective folder:', 'bk.defaultUse': 'If empty, OpsLog uses the default:', 'bk.rotation': 'Rotation (copies to keep)', 'bk.zip': 'ZIP backup (smaller file)',
+  'bk.lastRun': 'Last run:', 'bk.never': 'never', 'bk.backupNow': 'Back up now', 'bk.backingUp': 'Backing up…', 'bk.writtenTo': 'Backup written to',
+  // Section hints (hardware/software panel headers)
+  'autostart.hint': 'Launch external programs (WSJT-X, JTAlert, rotator control…) when OpsLog starts. A program already running is not started again. Saved per profile.',
+  'cat.hint': "Reads the rig's frequency / band / mode and pushes them into the entry strip in real time. Use OmniRig (free, any rig) or — for FlexRadio — the native SmartSDR API (no OmniRig needed, real-time, no second-click mode bug).",
+  'ag2.hint': 'OpsLog talks to the 4O3A Antenna Genius switch over TCP (GSCP protocol). The port is fixed at 9007, so only the device IP is needed. A docked widget then lets you switch antennas per port (A/B).',
+  'rot.hint': "OpsLog sends UDP commands to PstRotator. Enable PstRotator's UDP listener (Setup → Communication → UDP) before testing.",
+  'extsvc.hint': 'Upload logged QSOs to online logbooks. Each service uploads automatically on a new QSO when enabled; timing is per-service (immediate, or a 1–2 min delay so a mis-logged QSO can still be fixed first).',
+  'hw.ultrabeam': 'Antenna (Ultrabeam)', 'hw.audioVoice': 'Audio devices & voice keyer',
+  // CAT panel body
+  'cat.enable': 'Enable CAT', 'cat.backend': 'Backend', 'cat.optOmnirig': 'OmniRig (any rig, Windows COM)', 'cat.optFlex': 'FlexRadio / SmartSDR (native)', 'cat.optIcom': 'Icom CI-V (USB serial)', 'cat.optTci': 'TCI (Expert Electronics / SunSDR)',
+  'cat.omnirigRig': 'OmniRig rig slot', 'cat.flexIp': 'FlexRadio IP', 'cat.port': 'Port', 'cat.flexSpots': 'Show cluster spots on the panadapter', 'cat.flexSpotsHint': "(spots from OpsLog's DX cluster appear on the radio, auto-expire after 30 min)",
+  'cat.icomPort': 'Icom CI-V port', 'cat.selectCom': 'Select COM port', 'cat.noPorts': 'No ports found', 'cat.baud': 'Baud rate', 'cat.civAddr': 'CI-V address (hex)', 'cat.civHint': 'IC-7610 = 98, IC-7300 = 94, IC-9700 = A2, IC-705 = A4. Set "CI-V USB Echo Back" OFF and CI-V baud to match on the rig.',
+  'cat.tciHost': 'TCI host', 'cat.tciHint': 'Enable the TCI server in ExpertSDR2/EESDR (Options → TCI). Default port 40001. Use 127.0.0.1 when OpsLog runs on the same PC.', 'cat.tciSpots': 'Show cluster spots on the panorama', 'cat.tciSpotsHint': "(spots from OpsLog's DX cluster appear on the SDR panadapter)",
+  'cat.pollMs': 'Poll interval (ms)', 'cat.delayMs': 'CAT delay (ms)', 'cat.digitalDefault': 'Default digital mode (when rig reports DIG)', 'cat.modeBeforeFreq': 'Set mode before frequency', 'cat.modeBeforeFreqHint': '(older rigs that drop the mode after a band change)',
+  'cat.omnirigHint': 'Configure your rig (COM port, baud rate, model) in OmniRig\'s own settings GUI first. OpsLog will read whichever Rig slot you select here. Set CAT delay above 0 if your rig drops commands sent back-to-back (some older Kenwood/Yaesu). OmniRig only reports generic "DIG" for digital modes — Default digital mode is the specific mode OpsLog will surface (and log).',
+  'cat.flexHint': 'Native SmartSDR API — no OmniRig needed. Frequency, mode and split are read in real time from the radio (no polling, no second-click mode bug). Use Detect radios or enter the IP. Default digital mode is what OpsLog logs when the slice is in a digital mode (DIGU/DIGL).',
+  'cat.rotatorOk': "Packet sent — antenna should swing to 0° (north). If it didn't, check PstRotator host/port and that PstRotator's UDP listener is enabled.",
+  'cat.ubOk': 'Connected — the Ultrabeam responded with a status frame.',
+  // External services (repeated labels)
+  'es.autoUpload': 'Automatic upload on new QSO', 'es.uploadTiming': 'Upload timing', 'es.immediate': 'Immediate', 'es.delayed': 'Delayed (1–2 min, lets you fix mistakes)', 'es.onClose': 'On app close (batch)', 'es.testConn': 'Test connection', 'es.testing': 'Testing…', 'es.password': 'Password', 'es.apiKey': 'API key', 'es.forceCall': 'Force station callsign', 'es.accountEmail': 'Account email', 'es.logbookCall': 'Logbook callsign',
+  'hw.connecting': 'Connecting…', 'hw.testConn': 'Test connection', 'hw.sending': 'Sending…', 'hw.testRotator': 'Test (point to 0°)',
+  // Profiles panel
+  'prof.deleteConfirm': 'Delete profile "{name}"? All its settings will be lost.', 'prof.dupPrompt': 'Name for the new profile (copy of "{name}"):', 'prof.dupSuffix': '{name} Copy', 'prof.newPrompt': 'Name for the new profile:', 'prof.newDefault': 'New profile',
+  'prof.hint': 'Switch between operating identities (home / portable / SOTA / contest). Pick a profile here, then edit its fields in the other sections (Station Information, etc.) — changes are saved against the selected profile.', 'prof.active': 'ACTIVE', 'prof.duplicate': 'Duplicate', 'prof.delete': 'Delete', 'prof.profileName': 'Profile name',
+  'prof.configId': 'Configuration ID', 'prof.description': 'Description', 'prof.new': 'New', 'prof.newTitle': 'Create a new empty profile', 'prof.dupTitle': 'Clone the selected profile (keeps all its fields)', 'prof.setActive': 'Set active', 'prof.setActiveTitle': 'Activate the selected profile — new QSOs will use its MY_* fields', 'prof.deleteTitle': 'Delete the selected profile', 'prof.cantDeleteLast': 'Cannot delete the last profile', 'prof.activeSuffix': ' (active)', 'prof.viewingNote': "You're viewing {name}. The active profile is {active} — its values are stamped on new QSOs. Click Set active to switch.",
+  // Database panel
+  'db.optSqlite': 'SQLite — local file (solo)', 'db.optMysql': 'MySQL — shared server (multi-operator)', 'db.profileHint': 'This is the logbook for the active profile. Different profiles can point at different databases — switching profile switches the logbook.',
+  'db.saveSwitch': 'Save & switch logbook', 'db.switchedMysql': 'Logbook switched to MySQL ✓', 'db.switchedSqlite': 'Logbook switched to local SQLite ✓',
+  'db.current': 'Current database', 'db.customLoc': '(custom location)', 'db.default': '(default)', 'db.defaultLabel': 'Default:',
+  'db.newDb': 'New database…', 'db.openExisting': 'Open existing…', 'db.saveCopy': 'Save a copy & switch…', 'db.resetDefault': 'Reset to default', 'db.quitNow': 'Quit now',
+  'db.host': 'Host', 'db.port': 'Port', 'db.database': 'Database', 'db.user': 'User', 'db.testCreate': 'Test & create database', 'db.testing': 'Testing…', 'db.connectedReady': 'Connected — database ready ✓', 'db.failed': 'Failed: ',
+  'db.mysqlHint': 'Several OpsLog instances pointed at one MySQL database see each other\'s QSOs live (refreshed every 2 s). Test & create the database, then Save & switch logbook above to start logging there.',
+  'db.dataLocation': 'Data location', 'db.currentDataDir': 'Current data directory',
+  'db.activeBackend': 'Active backend:', 'db.logbook': 'Logbook:', 'db.config': 'Config:', 'db.mysqlConnected': 'shared MySQL connected ✓', 'db.localSqlite': 'local SQLite',
+  'db.fallback': 'MySQL is enabled but the connection failed at startup — OpsLog is running on the local SQLite database.',
+  'db.mysqlNote': "Only QSOs go to MySQL; your settings, profiles, rigs and cluster stay local (and fast). Existing local QSOs aren't copied — import them into the shared log if you want your history there.",
+  // Email panel
+  'em.none': 'None', 'em.smtpAuth': 'SMTP requires authorization', 'em.username': 'Username', 'em.fromAddr': 'From address', 'em.replyTo': 'Reply-To address', 'em.replyToPh': '(optional — where replies go)', 'em.replyToHint': 'Leave blank to use the From address. Set it so correspondents reply to e.g. your personal inbox.',
+  'em.sendTest': 'Send test e-mail', 'em.sendingTest': 'Sending test…', 'em.testSent': 'Test e-mail sent ✓', 'em.testFailed': 'Test failed: ',
+  'em.qslCardEmail': 'OpsLog QSL card e-mail', 'em.qslVarsHint': 'Message sent with the QSL card. Variables:', 'em.subject': 'Subject', 'em.body': 'Body', 'em.autoSend': 'Auto-send OpsLog QSL when a QSO is logged', 'em.autoSendHint': 'Sends automatically only when the contact has an e-mail address and a default QSL template exists.',
+  'settings.title': 'Preferences',
+  'btn.cancel': 'Cancel', 'btn.save': 'Save', 'btn.saveClose': 'Save and close', 'btn.savingLong': 'Saving…',
+  // Component keys (chat / call history / band map / first-run / contest / adif extras)
+  'chatp.chat': 'Chat', 'chatp.online': 'Online', 'chatp.close': 'Close', 'chatp.noMessages': 'No messages yet.', 'chatp.messagePh': 'Message…',
+  'chp.workedBefore': 'Worked before', 'chp.typeCallsign': 'Type a callsign to see prior contacts.', 'chp.checking': 'checking…', 'chp.new': 'NEW',
+  'chp.noPriorQso': 'No prior QSO with this callsign.', 'chp.first': 'First', 'chp.last': 'Last', 'chp.dateUtc': 'Date UTC', 'chp.band': 'Band', 'chp.mode': 'Mode',
+  'chp.lotwRcvd': 'LoTW rcvd', 'chp.bureauRcvd': 'Bureau rcvd', 'chp.olderQsos': '+ {n} older QSOs',
+  'bmp.statusNew': 'NEW DXCC (entity never worked)', 'bmp.statusNewBand': 'NEW BAND (entity not worked on this band)', 'bmp.statusNewSlot': 'NEW SLOT (mode not worked on this band)',
+  'bmp.statusWorked': 'Worked (this band + mode already in log)', 'bmp.statusUnresolved': 'Entity not resolved', 'bmp.bandMap': 'Band map', 'bmp.notConfigured': 'Not configured for {band}.',
+  'bmp.map': 'Map', 'bmp.zoomOut': 'Zoom out', 'bmp.zoomIn': 'Zoom in', 'bmp.scrollToRig': 'Scroll to current rig frequency', 'bmp.moveLeft': 'Move band map to the left', 'bmp.moveRight': 'Move band map to the right', 'bmp.hide': 'Hide band map',
+  'bmp.legendNewDxcc': 'New DXCC', 'bmp.legendNewBand': 'New band', 'bmp.legendNewSlot': 'New slot (mode)', 'bmp.legendWorked': 'Worked', 'bmp.footerHint': 'scroll · ctrl+wheel = zoom · ◎ = jump to rig', 'bmp.spotsHidden': '{n} FT8/FT4 spots hidden — top {max} kept (CW/SSB all shown)',
+  'frm.welcome': 'Welcome to OpsLog', 'frm.intro': 'Set up your station to start logging. These fields stamp every QSO and can be changed later in Preferences → Station Information (and per profile).',
+  'frm.callsign': 'Callsign', 'frm.locator': 'Locator', 'frm.operator': 'Operator', 'frm.operatorPh': 'same as callsign', 'frm.owner': 'Owner', 'frm.ownerPh': 'station owner callsign', 'frm.name': 'Name', 'frm.namePh': 'your first name',
+  'frm.awardRefs': 'Award reference lists', 'frm.awardRefsHint': 'IOTA · POTA · WWFF · SOTA — names & totals for those awards (optional, can take a minute).', 'frm.downloading': 'Downloading…', 'frm.reDownload': 'Re-download', 'frm.download': 'Download', 'frm.required': 'Callsign and locator are required.', 'frm.saving': 'Saving…', 'frm.startLogging': 'Start logging',
+  'ctp.contestSetup': 'Contest setup', 'ctp.live': 'Live', 'ctp.chooseContest': '— choose a contest —', 'ctp.serial': 'Serial', 'ctp.fixedExchange': 'Fixed exchange', 'ctp.nextSerial': 'Next serial', 'ctp.yourExchangePh': 'your exchange', 'ctp.startUtc': 'Start (UTC)', 'ctp.endUtc': 'End (UTC)', 'ctp.windowHint': 'empty end = open · leave blank to count all',
+  'ctp.stopContest': 'Stop contest', 'ctp.startContest': 'Start contest', 'ctp.activeHint': 'The entry form shows Snt/Rcv and a DUPE badge; QSOs are stamped with this contest.', 'ctp.inactiveHint': 'Pick a contest, set the window, then Start.', 'ctp.scoreboard': 'Scoreboard', 'ctp.estimate': 'estimate', 'ctp.qsos': 'QSOs', 'ctp.mult': 'Mult', 'ctp.scoreEst': 'Score (est.)', 'ctp.last60': 'Last 60 min', 'ctp.band': 'Band',
+  'adx.introPart1': 'Every ADIF 3.1.7 field not shown in the other tabs. Pick a field to add it, or type a custom/vendor tag (e.g. ', 'adx.introPart2': '). Stored losslessly and exported in the ', 'adx.fullMode': 'full', 'adx.introPart3': ' ADIF mode.', 'adx.addFieldPh': 'Add ADIF field…', 'adx.showDeprecated': 'Show deprecated', 'adx.noExtra': 'No extra ADIF fields. Use the picker above to add one.', 'adx.deprecated': 'deprecated', 'adx.intl': 'intl', 'adx.nonStandard': 'non-standard', 'adx.removeField': 'Remove field',
+  // Hardware panels (winkeyer / dvk / antgenius / flex / icom)
+  'wkp.sending': 'Sending…', 'wkp.connectedV': 'Connected (v{version})', 'wkp.disconnected': 'Disconnected', 'wkp.comPort': 'COM port', 'wkp.noPorts': 'No ports', 'wkp.refreshPorts': 'Refresh ports', 'wkp.connect': 'Connect', 'wkp.disconnect': 'Disconnect', 'wkp.hide': 'Hide / disable WinKeyer',
+  'wkp.cwSpeed': 'CW speed (WPM)', 'wkp.faster': 'Faster', 'wkp.slower': 'Slower', 'wkp.cwText': 'CW text', 'wkp.sendOnTypeHint': 'Key each character live as you type (backspace removes un-sent chars)', 'wkp.sendOnType': 'send on type', 'wkp.phLive': 'Type — sent live…', 'wkp.phEnter': 'Type and press Enter to send…', 'wkp.clear': 'Clear', 'wkp.send': 'Send', 'wkp.abort': 'Abort (clear keyer buffer)', 'wkp.stop': 'Stop',
+  'wkp.autoCallHint': 'Click a CQ macro (one whose text contains CQ) to resend it on a loop — message, gap, repeat — until you send another macro (e.g. a report), press Stop, or hit ESC. Non-CQ macros send once.', 'wkp.autoCall': 'Auto-call', 'wkp.gap': 'gap', 'wkp.gapHint': 'Seconds to wait after the message before resending', 'wkp.loopHint': 'click a CQ macro to loop it', 'wkp.macroN': 'Macro {n}',
+  'dvkp.voiceKeyer': 'Voice keyer', 'dvkp.stop': 'Stop', 'dvkp.disable': 'Disable voice keyer', 'dvkp.noMsgPre': 'No messages recorded yet. Open', 'dvkp.settingsPath': 'Settings → Audio devices & voice keyer', 'dvkp.noMsgPost': 'to record F1–F6.', 'dvkp.transmit': 'Transmit F{slot}{label} ({dur}s)', 'dvkp.empty': 'F{slot} — empty', 'dvkp.message': 'message',
+  'agp.portDeselect': 'Port {letter} — click to deselect', 'agp.portSelect': 'Select on port {letter}', 'agp.online': 'online', 'agp.offline': 'offline', 'agp.close': 'Close', 'agp.connecting': 'Connecting…', 'agp.noAntennas': 'No antennas configured.',
+  'flxp.smartsdrRemote': 'SmartSDR remote control', 'flxp.offline': 'OFFLINE', 'flxp.waiting': 'Waiting for the FlexRadio… (set CAT to FlexRadio and connect)', 'flxp.transmit': 'Transmit', 'flxp.rfPower': 'RF Power', 'flxp.tunePwr': 'Tune Pwr', 'flxp.splitHint': 'Split: RX/TX on separate slices. ON creates a TX slice +1 kHz (CW) / +5 kHz (SSB) up, like SmartSDR.', 'flxp.voxDly': 'VOX Dly', 'flxp.speed': 'Speed', 'flxp.pitch': 'Pitch', 'flxp.delay': 'Delay',
+  'flxp.receiveActive': 'Receive (active slice)', 'flxp.muted': 'Muted — click to unmute', 'flxp.mute': 'Mute RX audio', 'flxp.filter': 'Filter', 'flxp.amplifier': 'Amplifier', 'flxp.ampInLine': 'Amplifier is in line (transmitting through PA).', 'flxp.ampBypassed': 'Amplifier bypassed (standby).', 'flxp.pgConnected': 'PowerGenius connected', 'flxp.pgOffline': 'PowerGenius offline', 'flxp.fan': 'Fan', 'flxp.fanStandard': 'Standard', 'flxp.fanContest': 'Contest', 'flxp.fanBroadcast': 'Broadcast', 'flxp.fault': 'FAULT', 'flxp.meters': 'Meters', 'flxp.noMeters': "No meters yet — waiting for the radio's UDP stream…", 'flxp.amplifierHdr': 'AMPLIFIER',
+  'icmp.spectrum': 'Spectrum', 'icmp.scopeFixed': 'Fixed — double-click / wheel to tune', 'icmp.scopeCenter': 'Center — follows VFO', 'icmp.scopeOff': 'Scope off', 'icmp.notConnected': "Icom not connected. Enable the Icom CI-V backend in Settings → CAT and connect the radio's USB port.", 'icmp.refresh': 'Refresh', 'icmp.meters': 'Meters', 'icmp.transmit': 'Transmit', 'icmp.power': 'Power', 'icmp.mic': 'Mic', 'icmp.receive': 'Receive', 'icmp.preamp': 'Preamp', 'icmp.filter': 'Filter', 'icmp.noiseNotch': 'Noise / Notch', 'icmp.autoNotch': 'Auto notch filter',
+  'rst.clickToFill': 'Click to set RST tx from the signal',
+  // Misc panels/modals (alerts / send-spot / net / udp / filter / details)
+  'altm.filterPh': 'Filter…', 'altm.noMatch': 'no match', 'altm.noneAll': 'none selected = ALL', 'altm.nSelected': '{n} selected', 'altm.giveName': 'Give the rule a name', 'altm.deleteConfirm': 'Delete alert "{name}"?', 'altm.title': 'Alert management', 'altm.desc': 'Alert when a spot matches a rule. Empty filters = ANY; the filters you set are ANDed (e.g. France + 20m = French stations on 20m).', 'altm.rules': 'Rules', 'altm.noRules': 'No rules yet — click +', 'altm.emailTo': 'Alert e-mail to', 'altm.selectOrCreate': 'Select or create a rule.', 'altm.tabDef': 'Definition', 'altm.tabCall': 'Call / DXCC', 'altm.tabBandMode': 'Band / Mode', 'altm.tabOrigin': 'Origin', 'altm.ruleName': 'Rule name', 'altm.alertEnabled': 'Alert enabled', 'altm.againAfter': 'Alert again after (min)', 'altm.againHint': '0 = once/session · -1 = always', 'altm.actions': 'Actions', 'altm.visual': 'Visual', 'altm.sound': 'Sound', 'altm.email': 'E-mail', 'altm.skipWorked': 'Skip calls already worked (same band + mode)', 'altm.callsigns': 'Callsigns (one per line, wildcards: IW3*, */P)', 'altm.countries': 'Countries (DXCC)', 'altm.continents': 'Continents', 'altm.bands': 'Bands', 'altm.modes': 'Modes', 'altm.spotterCall': 'Spotter callsign (wildcard)', 'altm.spotterCallPh': 'e.g. F* or DL1ABC', 'altm.spotterContinents': 'Spotter continents', 'altm.spotterCountries': 'Spotter countries', 'altm.delete': 'Delete', 'altm.saveRule': 'Save rule', 'altm.close': 'Close',
+  'spm.callRequired': 'Callsign required', 'spm.freqRequired': 'Frequency (kHz) required', 'spm.title': 'Send DX Spot', 'spm.callsign': 'Callsign', 'spm.callPh': 'DX call', 'spm.frequency': 'Frequency (kHz)', 'spm.message': 'Message', 'spm.messagePh': 'e.g. CW · TNX QSO', 'spm.latestQsos': 'Latest QSOs', 'spm.spotSent': 'Spot sent ✓', 'spm.masterCluster': 'Master cluster', 'spm.cancel': 'Cancel', 'spm.sending': 'Sending…', 'spm.sendSpot': 'Send spot',
+  'ncp.newNetPrompt': 'New NET name:', 'ncp.renamePrompt': 'Rename NET:', 'ncp.deleteConfirm': 'Delete NET "{name}" and its roster? This cannot be undone.', 'ncp.closeConfirm': "{n} station(s) still on the air will be dropped WITHOUT logging. Close anyway?", 'ncp.removeConfirm': "Remove {n} station(s) from this NET's roster?", 'ncp.colCallsign': 'Callsign', 'ncp.colName': 'Name', 'ncp.colTimeOn': 'Time on', 'ncp.colBand': 'Band', 'ncp.colMode': 'Mode', 'ncp.colComment': 'Comment', 'ncp.colCountry': 'Country', 'ncp.newNet': 'New NET', 'ncp.closeToSwitch': 'Close the NET to switch', 'ncp.selectNetTitle': 'Select a NET', 'ncp.selectNetOption': '— select a NET —', 'ncp.closeNet': 'Close NET', 'ncp.openNet': 'Open NET', 'ncp.rename': 'Rename', 'ncp.delete': 'Delete', 'ncp.netOpenBadge': 'NET OPEN', 'ncp.onAir': 'On air:', 'ncp.roster': 'Roster:', 'ncp.onAirActive': 'On air — active QSOs', 'ncp.activeHint': 'double-click → edit all fields · "Log & end" to save', 'ncp.logEndSelected': 'Log & end selected', 'ncp.netUsersRoster': 'NET users — roster', 'ncp.rosterHint': 'double-click → put on air', 'ncp.addContact': 'Add contact', 'ncp.remove': 'Remove', 'ncp.putOnAir': 'Put selected on air', 'ncp.addContactTitle': 'Add contact to NET', 'ncp.addContactDesc': "Saved in this NET's roster (reused next time you open it).", 'ncp.callsign': 'Callsign', 'ncp.search': 'Search', 'ncp.name': 'Name', 'ncp.country': 'Country', 'ncp.cancel': 'Cancel', 'ncp.saveInNet': 'Save in NET',
+  'udpp.svcWsjtLabel': 'WSJT-X / JTDX / MSHV', 'udpp.svcWsjtHint': 'Auto-logs FT8/FT4/etc. QSOs and fills the entry callsign live.', 'udpp.svcAdifLabel': 'ADIF message (JTAlert, GridTracker)', 'udpp.svcAdifHint': 'Receives a single ADIF record per packet and logs it.', 'udpp.svcN1mmLabel': 'N1MM Logger+ (contest XML)', 'udpp.svcN1mmHint': 'Receives contest QSOs as XML messages.', 'udpp.svcRemoteLabel': 'Remote callsign (DXHunter, custom)', 'udpp.svcRemoteHint': 'A short text packet containing just a callsign — fills the entry field.', 'udpp.svcDbLabel': 'DB updated → notify other apps', 'udpp.svcDbHint': 'Sends the ADIF of every QSO you log to a remote listener (Cloudlog UDP, N1MM, …).', 'udpp.deleteConfirm': 'Delete this UDP connection?', 'udpp.loading': 'Loading…', 'udpp.intro': 'UDP connections let OpsLog talk to other ham radio software. Inbound connections receive QSOs or callsigns and update the logbook live; outbound connections notify other apps when you log a QSO locally. Enable multicast to share a port with another listener without conflict — required for the typical WSJT-X 2237 setup.', 'udpp.inboundTitle': 'Inbound — OpsLog listens', 'udpp.outboundTitle': 'Outbound — OpsLog sends', 'udpp.reloadAll': 'Reload all', 'udpp.reloadHint': 'Restarts every enabled listener after a manual change.', 'udpp.add': 'Add', 'udpp.noConnection': 'No connection.', 'udpp.unnamed': '(unnamed)', 'udpp.dialogTitle': '{action} {direction} connection', 'udpp.new': 'New', 'udpp.edit': 'Edit', 'udpp.directionInbound': 'inbound', 'udpp.directionOutbound': 'outbound', 'udpp.name': 'Name', 'udpp.namePhInbound': 'WSJT-X log', 'udpp.namePhOutbound': 'Cloudlog notify', 'udpp.serviceType': 'Service type', 'udpp.port': 'Port', 'udpp.multicast': 'Multicast', 'udpp.multicastGroup': 'Multicast group', 'udpp.multicastHint': 'Use the same group address as the sending app. WSJT-X default is 224.0.0.1.', 'udpp.destinationIp': 'Destination IP', 'udpp.enabled': 'Enabled', 'udpp.cancel': 'Cancel', 'udpp.save': 'Save',
+  'fltb.fCallsign': 'Callsign', 'fltb.fDate': 'Date / time (UTC)', 'fltb.fEndDate': 'End date / time', 'fltb.fBand': 'Band', 'fltb.fRxBand': 'RX band', 'fltb.fMode': 'Mode', 'fltb.fSubmode': 'Submode', 'fltb.fFreq': 'Frequency (Hz)', 'fltb.fRxFreq': 'RX frequency (Hz)', 'fltb.fRstSent': 'RST sent', 'fltb.fRstRcvd': 'RST rcvd', 'fltb.fName': 'Name', 'fltb.fQth': 'QTH', 'fltb.fAddress': 'Address', 'fltb.fEmail': 'E-mail', 'fltb.fGrid': 'Grid', 'fltb.fCountry': 'Country', 'fltb.fState': 'State', 'fltb.fCounty': 'County', 'fltb.fDxcc': 'DXCC #', 'fltb.fContinent': 'Continent', 'fltb.fCqz': 'CQ zone', 'fltb.fItuz': 'ITU zone', 'fltb.fIota': 'IOTA', 'fltb.fSota': 'SOTA ref', 'fltb.fPota': 'POTA ref', 'fltb.fWwff': 'WWFF ref', 'fltb.fRig': 'Rig', 'fltb.fAntenna': 'Antenna', 'fltb.fQslSent': 'QSL sent', 'fltb.fQslRcvd': 'QSL rcvd', 'fltb.fQslVia': 'QSL via', 'fltb.fLotwSent': 'LoTW sent', 'fltb.fLotwRcvd': 'LoTW rcvd', 'fltb.fEqslSent': 'eQSL sent', 'fltb.fEqslRcvd': 'eQSL rcvd', 'fltb.fQrzUpload': 'QRZ upload status', 'fltb.fClublogUpload': 'ClubLog upload status', 'fltb.fHrdlogUpload': 'HRDLog upload status', 'fltb.fContestId': 'Contest ID', 'fltb.fSerialRcvd': 'Serial rcvd', 'fltb.fSerialSent': 'Serial sent', 'fltb.fPropMode': 'Propagation mode', 'fltb.fSatellite': 'Satellite', 'fltb.fMyCallsign': 'My callsign', 'fltb.fOperator': 'Operator', 'fltb.fOwnerCallsign': 'Owner callsign', 'fltb.fMyGrid': 'My grid', 'fltb.fMyCountry': 'My country', 'fltb.fMyState': 'My state', 'fltb.fMyCounty': 'My county', 'fltb.fMyIota': 'My IOTA', 'fltb.fMySota': 'My SOTA ref', 'fltb.fMyPota': 'My POTA ref', 'fltb.fMyWwff': 'My WWFF ref', 'fltb.fMyStreet': 'My street', 'fltb.fMyCity': 'My city', 'fltb.fMyPostal': 'My postal code', 'fltb.fMyRig': 'My rig', 'fltb.fMyAntenna': 'My antenna', 'fltb.fTxPower': 'TX power (W)', 'fltb.fComment': 'Comment', 'fltb.fNotes': 'Notes', 'fltb.opEq': 'equals (=)', 'fltb.opNe': 'not equal (≠)', 'fltb.opContains': 'contains', 'fltb.opStartsWith': 'starts with', 'fltb.opEndsWith': 'ends with', 'fltb.opGt': 'greater than (>)', 'fltb.opLt': 'less than (<)', 'fltb.opGe': 'greater or equal (≥)', 'fltb.opLe': 'less or equal (≤)', 'fltb.opEmpty': 'is empty', 'fltb.opNotEmpty': 'is not empty', 'fltb.title': 'QSO filter', 'fltb.match': 'Match', 'fltb.all': 'ALL (AND)', 'fltb.any': 'ANY (OR)', 'fltb.loadPreset': 'Load preset…', 'fltb.noConditions': 'No conditions — the list shows all QSOs. Add one below.', 'fltb.where': 'WHERE', 'fltb.valuePh': 'value', 'fltb.remove': 'Remove', 'fltb.addCondition': 'Add condition', 'fltb.presetNamePh': 'Preset name…', 'fltb.savePreset': 'Save preset', 'fltb.clear': 'Clear', 'fltb.cancel': 'Cancel', 'fltb.applyClose': 'Apply & close',
+  'detp.propAS': 'Aircraft Scatter', 'detp.propAUR': 'Aurora', 'detp.propAUE': 'Aurora-E', 'detp.propBS': 'Back Scatter', 'detp.propEME': 'Earth-Moon-Earth', 'detp.propES': 'Sporadic E', 'detp.propFAI': 'Field Aligned Irregularities', 'detp.propF2': 'F2 Reflection', 'detp.propGWAVE': 'Ground Wave', 'detp.propINTERNET': 'Internet-assisted', 'detp.propION': 'Ionoscatter', 'detp.propLOS': 'Line of Sight', 'detp.propMS': 'Meteor Scatter', 'detp.propRPT': 'Terrestrial / atmospheric repeater', 'detp.propRS': 'Rain Scatter', 'detp.propSAT': 'Satellite', 'detp.propTEP': 'Trans-Equatorial', 'detp.propTR': 'Tropospheric Ducting', 'detp.pathShort': 'Short Path', 'detp.pathLong': 'Long Path', 'detp.pathGrayline': 'Grayline', 'detp.pathOther': 'Other', 'detp.tabStats': 'Stats', 'detp.tabInfo': 'Info', 'detp.tabAwards': 'Awards', 'detp.tabMy': 'My', 'detp.tabExtended': 'Extended', 'detp.statePref': 'State / pref', 'detp.county': 'County', 'detp.prefix': 'Prefix', 'detp.cqZone': 'CQ zone', 'detp.ituZone': 'ITU zone', 'detp.dxcc': 'DXCC #', 'detp.azimuthLp': 'Azimuth LP', 'detp.distanceSp': 'Distance SP', 'detp.distanceLp': 'Distance LP', 'detp.address': 'Address', 'detp.qslMessage': 'QSL message', 'detp.qslVia': 'QSL via', 'detp.detected': 'Detected — this contact will count for:', 'detp.azimuth': 'Azimuth (°)', 'detp.elevation': 'Elevation (°)', 'detp.txPower': 'TX power (W)', 'detp.satelliteMode': 'Satellite mode', 'detp.antPath': 'Ant. path', 'detp.propagation': 'Propagation', 'detp.rig': 'Rig', 'detp.antenna': 'Antenna', 'detp.satName': 'Satellite name', 'detp.contestId': 'Contest ID', 'detp.rcvdExchangePh': 'rcvd exchange', 'detp.sentExchangePh': 'sent exchange', 'detp.contactedEmail': 'Contacted email',
+  // Awards (ref picker / ref selector / awards panel / award editor)
+  'awrp.remove': 'Remove', 'awrp.searchLabel': 'Search {label}…', 'awrp.searching': 'Searching…', 'awrp.noMatch': 'No match.', 'awrp.noMatchDxcc': 'No match for this DXCC.',
+  'awrs.group': 'Group', 'awrs.sub': 'Sub', 'awrs.pickReference': '← pick a reference', 'awrs.add': 'Add', 'awrs.enterCallsignFirst': 'Enter a callsign first', 'awrs.noRefsAdded': 'No references added yet', 'awrs.references': 'References', 'awrs.autoMatchTitle': 'The {field} field is {code} — this award counts it automatically', 'awrs.fromField': 'from {field}', 'awrs.autoClickToAdd': 'auto — click to add', 'awrs.search': 'Search…', 'awrs.addUnlistedTitle': "Add this reference even though it isn't in the list yet (new / unlisted)", 'awrs.addPrefix': '+ Add', 'awrs.unlisted': '(unlisted)', 'awrs.searching': 'Searching…', 'awrs.typeToSearch': 'Type 2+ chars to search', 'awrs.enterCallsignOrSearch': 'Enter a callsign, or type to search.', 'awrs.noRefsForEntity': 'No references for this entity.', 'awrs.noResults': 'No results.', 'awrs.downloadLists': 'Download reference lists in the Awards panel → Import data.',
+  'awp.awards': 'Awards', 'awp.editAwards': 'Edit awards', 'awp.rescanTitle': 'Re-pull the logbook and recompute (picks up new LoTW/QRZ confirmations)', 'awp.rescan': 'Rescan', 'awp.selectAward': 'Select an award…', 'awp.of': 'of', 'awp.computing': 'Computing…', 'awp.noData': 'No data', 'awp.worked': 'worked', 'awp.confirmed': 'confirmed', 'awp.validated': 'validated', 'awp.ofConfirmed': 'of {total} · {pct}% confirmed', 'awp.byBand': 'By band (confirmed / worked)', 'awp.filterReferences': 'Filter references…', 'awp.filterAll': 'All', 'awp.filterWkd': 'Wkd', 'awp.filterNotWkd': 'Not wkd', 'awp.filterWkdNotCfmd': 'Wkd not cfmd', 'awp.refs': 'refs', 'awp.missingRefsTitle': "Contacts in this award's scope (right DXCC/band/mode) but with no reference — they're excluded until you add it", 'awp.missingRefs': 'Missing refs', 'awp.gridView': 'Grid view', 'awp.listView': 'List view', 'awp.statistics': 'Statistics', 'awp.statistic': 'Statistic', 'awp.total': 'Total', 'awp.grand': 'Grand', 'awp.ref': 'Ref', 'awp.description': 'Description', 'awp.cellTitle': '{ref} · {band} — click to view QSOs', 'awp.name': 'Name', 'awp.groupCol': 'Group', 'awp.status': 'Status', 'awp.bands': 'Bands', 'awp.missing': '— missing', 'awp.contactsMissingRef': 'contacts missing a reference', 'awp.recomputeTitle': "Recompute now — contacts you've fixed drop off the list", 'awp.refresh': 'Refresh', 'awp.missingScopeHelp': "In this award's scope (DXCC / band / mode / dates) but no reference was found — so they don't count yet. Sort by a column, tick the matching contacts, then assign the reference below.", 'awp.orClickRow': '(Or click a row to open the QSO.)', 'awp.selectedArrow': '{n} selected →', 'awp.chooseReference': 'Choose a reference to assign…', 'awp.assignToSelected': 'Assign to {n} selected', 'awp.scanning': 'Scanning…', 'awp.noGaps': 'No gaps found. (Missing-reference detection applies to awards scoped to a DXCC entity — e.g. DDFM, WAS, RAC, WAJA.)', 'awp.dateUtc': 'Date (UTC)', 'awp.callsign': 'Callsign', 'awp.band': 'Band', 'awp.mode': 'Mode', 'awp.country': 'Country', 'awp.qthNote': 'QTH / Note', 'awp.stations': 'stations', 'awp.contactsWithoutRef': 'contacts without a reference', 'awp.assignedMsg': 'Assigned {code}@{ref} to {n} contact(s).', 'awp.loading': 'Loading…', 'awp.noQsos': 'No QSOs.',
+  'awed.addCountry': 'Add country…', 'awed.exportedTo': 'Awards exported to:\n{path}', 'awed.importedMsg': 'Imported {awards} award(s) and {references} reference(s).', 'awed.awardManagement': 'Award management', 'awed.searchAwards': 'Search awards…', 'awed.newAward': 'New award', 'awed.clickToDismiss': 'Click to dismiss', 'awed.selectOrCreate': 'Select or create an award.', 'awed.tabInfo': 'Award info', 'awed.tabType': 'Award type', 'awed.tabConfirmation': 'Confirmation', 'awed.tabReferences': 'References', 'awed.awardName': 'Award name', 'awed.valid': 'Valid', 'awed.deleteAward': 'Delete award', 'awed.description': 'Description', 'awed.awardUrl': 'Award URL', 'awed.referenceUrl': 'Reference URL', 'awed.validFrom': 'Valid from', 'awed.validTo': 'Valid to', 'awed.dxccFilter': 'DXCC filter', 'awed.validBands': 'Valid bands (empty = all)', 'awed.emission': 'Emission (empty = all)', 'awed.validModes': 'Valid modes (empty = all)', 'awed.awardType': 'Award type', 'awed.allowMultiple': 'Allow multiple references on a single QSO', 'awed.dynamicRefs': 'Dynamic references (not predefined — any value counts, like POTA)', 'awed.qsoParams': 'QSO parameters (used by QSOFIELDS / REFERENCE types)', 'awed.searchInField': 'Search in field', 'awed.matchBy': 'Match by', 'awed.exactMatch': 'Exact match (else search reference inside the field)', 'awed.patternRegex': 'Pattern (regex)', 'awed.patternPlaceholder': 'group 1 = reference (for match-by pattern / dynamic)', 'awed.leadingString': 'Leading string', 'awed.trailingString': 'Trailing string', 'awed.additionalSearches': 'Additional searches', 'awed.orAlsoMatch': '— also match the reference if any of these hit', 'awed.addOr': 'Add OR', 'awed.orSearchIn': 'OR — search in', 'awed.exact': 'exact', 'awed.removeOrSearch': 'Remove this OR search', 'awed.orPatternPlaceholder': 'regex — group 1 = reference (e.g. \\b(\\d{2})\\d{3}\\b for postal → dept)', 'awed.prefixPlaceholder': 'prefix (D)', 'awed.prefixTitle': 'Prepended to each found reference, e.g. 74 → D74', 'awed.confirmationLabel': 'Confirmation (worked → confirmed)', 'awed.validationLabel': 'Validation (confirmed → validated)', 'awed.grantCodes': 'Grant codes', 'awed.exportCreditGranted': 'Export award in ADIF credit_granted field', 'awed.resetDefaults': 'Reset to defaults', 'awed.exportTitle': 'Export all award definitions + reference lists to a JSON backup', 'awed.export': 'Export…', 'awed.importTitle': 'Import an award bundle (definitions + reference lists)', 'awed.import': 'Import…', 'awed.cancel': 'Cancel', 'awed.save': 'Save', 'awed.populatedMsg': 'Populated {n} built-in references.', 'awed.newRefCodePrompt': 'New reference code:', 'awed.importedRefsMsg': 'Imported {n} references.', 'awed.referenceCount': 'Reference count:', 'awed.applyPreset': 'Apply preset…', 'awed.pasteCsv': 'Paste / CSV', 'awed.populateBuiltinTitle': 'Replace with the shipped built-in list (DXCC entities, French departments, …)', 'awed.populateBuiltin': 'Populate built-in', 'awed.updateOnline': 'Update online', 'awed.add': 'Add', 'awed.onePerLine': 'One reference per line:', 'awed.replacesList': '(comma/semicolon/tab). Replaces the whole list.', 'awed.import2': 'Import', 'awed.search': 'Search…', 'awed.searching': 'Searching…', 'awed.tooManyItems': 'Too many items ({total}). Please refine search (type 2+ characters).', 'awed.noReferences': 'No references.', 'awed.selectReference': 'Select a reference, or Add / import a list.', 'awed.group': 'Group', 'awed.subgroup': 'Subgroup', 'awed.perRefRegex': 'optional per-reference regex', 'awed.score': 'Score', 'awed.bonus': 'Bonus', 'awed.grid': 'Grid', 'awed.saveReference': 'Save reference',
+  // QSO modals (context menu / bulk edit / QSL manager / QSO edit)
+  'qctx.selected': '{n} QSO(s) selected', 'qctx.fixCountry': 'Fix country & zones from cty.dat', 'qctx.updateQrz': 'Update from QRZ.com', 'qctx.updateClublog': 'Update from ClubLog (exceptions)', 'qctx.sendQslEmail': 'Send OpsLog QSL by e-mail', 'qctx.sendRecording': 'Send recording by e-mail', 'qctx.bulkEdit': 'Bulk edit field… ({n})', 'qctx.exportSelectedAdif': 'Export selected to ADIF ({n})', 'qctx.exportFilteredAdif': 'Export filtered view to ADIF (no limit)', 'qctx.exportSelectedCabrillo': 'Export selected to Cabrillo ({n})', 'qctx.exportFilteredCabrillo': 'Export filtered view to Cabrillo (no limit)', 'qctx.sendTo': 'Send to {name}', 'qctx.delete': 'Delete {n} QSO(s)…',
+  'bulk.fLotwSent': 'LoTW sent', 'bulk.fLotwRcvd': 'LoTW received', 'bulk.fEqslSent': 'eQSL sent', 'bulk.fEqslRcvd': 'eQSL received', 'bulk.fQslSent': 'Paper QSL sent', 'bulk.fQslRcvd': 'Paper QSL received', 'bulk.fQrzUpload': 'QRZ.com upload', 'bulk.fClublogUpload': 'Club Log upload', 'bulk.fHrdlogUpload': 'HRDLog upload', 'bulk.fQslVia': 'QSL via', 'bulk.fStationCall': 'Station callsign', 'bulk.fOperator': 'Operator', 'bulk.fMyGrid': 'My grid', 'bulk.fMyAntenna': 'My antenna', 'bulk.fMyRig': 'My rig', 'bulk.fMyStreet': 'My street', 'bulk.fMyCity': 'My city', 'bulk.fMyPostal': 'My postal code', 'bulk.fMyCountry': 'My country', 'bulk.fMyState': 'My state', 'bulk.fMyCounty': 'My county', 'bulk.fMyIota': 'My IOTA', 'bulk.fMySota': 'My SOTA ref', 'bulk.fMyPota': 'My POTA ref', 'bulk.fMyWwff': 'My WWFF ref', 'bulk.fMySig': 'My SIG', 'bulk.fMySigInfo': 'My SIG info', 'bulk.fComment': 'Comment', 'bulk.fNotes': 'Notes', 'bulk.fRig': 'Rig (contacted)', 'bulk.fAnt': 'Antenna (contacted)', 'bulk.statusY': 'Y — Yes / uploaded', 'bulk.statusN': 'N — No', 'bulk.statusR': 'R — Requested', 'bulk.statusI': 'I — Ignore', 'bulk.statusBlank': '(blank — clear)', 'bulk.groupQsl': 'QSL / upload', 'bulk.groupMyStation': 'My station', 'bulk.groupMisc': 'Misc', 'bulk.title': 'Bulk edit field', 'bulk.desc': 'Set one field on the {n} selected QSO(s). This overwrites the current value — there is no undo.', 'bulk.fieldLabel': 'Field', 'bulk.valueLabel': 'Value', 'bulk.clearPlaceholder': 'leave empty to clear the field', 'bulk.willSet': 'Will set', 'bulk.blank': '(blank)', 'bulk.onQsos': 'on {n} QSO(s).', 'bulk.cancel': 'Cancel', 'bulk.applyTo': 'Apply to {n}',
+  'qslm.leave': '— leave —', 'qslm.yes': 'Yes', 'qslm.no': 'No', 'qslm.requested': 'Requested', 'qslm.ignore': 'Ignore', 'qslm.viaBureau': 'Bureau', 'qslm.viaDirect': 'Direct', 'qslm.viaElectronic': 'Electronic', 'qslm.svcPota': 'POTA hunter log', 'qslm.svcPaper': 'Paper QSL', 'qslm.sentRequested': 'Requested', 'qslm.sentNo': 'No', 'qslm.sentQueued': 'Queued', 'qslm.sentYes': 'Yes (already sent)', 'qslm.sentInvalid': 'Invalid', 'qslm.sentBlank': '— blank —', 'qslm.qsoUpdated': '{n} QSO updated.', 'qslm.service': 'Service', 'qslm.callsign': 'Callsign', 'qslm.callsignScopeTitle': "Upload/download is scoped to this callsign (Force station callsign, else the active profile's call)", 'qslm.syncHunterLog': 'Sync hunter log', 'qslm.onlyMyCallTitle': "Only sync hunts made under your active profile's callsign — skip QSOs you made under another call (e.g. XV9Q, NQ2H) that aren't in this logbook", 'qslm.onlyMyCall': 'Only my profile callsign', 'qslm.addMissingTitle': "Insert hunter-log contacts whose callsign isn't in your log yet (callsign/date/band/mode/park)", 'qslm.addMissing': 'Add not-found QSOs to my log', 'qslm.potaToken': 'Token in Settings → External services → POTA.', 'qslm.callsignPlaceholder': 'e.g. DL1ABC', 'qslm.search': 'Search', 'qslm.paperHint': 'Find a callsign, then set QSL sent/received + via + date on the selection.', 'qslm.sentStatus': 'Sent status', 'qslm.selectRequired': 'Select required', 'qslm.potaSummaryShort': '{updated} updated · {added} added · {already} already · {unmatched} unmatched', 'qslm.potaOtherCall': ' · {n} other call', 'qslm.paperCount': '{total} QSO · {selected} selected', 'qslm.filter': 'Filter', 'qslm.filterAll': 'All', 'qslm.filterNew': 'New (any)', 'qslm.filterNewDxcc': 'New DXCC', 'qslm.filterNewBand': 'New band', 'qslm.filterNewSlot': 'New slot', 'qslm.results': 'Results', 'qslm.log': 'Log', 'qslm.confCount': '{shown} / {total} confirmation(s)', 'qslm.foundCount': '{found} found · {selected} selected', 'qslm.paperEmpty': 'Search a callsign to list its QSOs, then set QSL status below.', 'qslm.potaEmpty': 'Click "Sync hunter log" to fetch your pota.app log and stamp park references.', 'qslm.potaSyncing': 'Syncing with pota.app…', 'qslm.potaSummary': '{updated} QSO updated · {added} added to log · {already} already tagged · {unmatched} unmatched (of {fetched} hunter-log entries).', 'qslm.potaSkipped': ' {n} hunt(s) made under another callsign were skipped', 'qslm.potaKeptOnly': ' (kept only {call})', 'qslm.potaRescan': 'Rescan the POTA award to count the new references.', 'qslm.thActivator': 'Activator', 'qslm.thDateUtc': 'Date UTC', 'qslm.thBand': 'Band', 'qslm.thPark': 'Park', 'qslm.thWhyUnmatched': 'Why unmatched', 'qslm.openToFix': 'Open this QSO to fix it', 'qslm.starting': 'starting…', 'qslm.working': 'working…', 'qslm.noNewConf': 'No new confirmations.', 'qslm.noConfMatch': 'No confirmations match this filter.', 'qslm.thCallsign': 'Callsign', 'qslm.thMode': 'Mode', 'qslm.thCountry': 'Country', 'qslm.thNew': 'New?', 'qslm.newDxcc': 'NEW DXCC', 'qslm.newBand': 'NEW BAND', 'qslm.newSlot': 'NEW SLOT', 'qslm.uploadEmpty': 'Pick a service + sent status, then "Select required".', 'qslm.qslReceived': 'QSL received', 'qslm.qslRcvdDateTitle': 'QSL received date', 'qslm.qslSent': 'QSL sent', 'qslm.qslSentDateTitle': 'QSL sent date', 'qslm.via': 'Via', 'qslm.notes': 'Notes', 'qslm.notesPlaceholder': 'e.g. paid 3€', 'qslm.comment': 'Comment', 'qslm.commentPlaceholder': 'comment', 'qslm.applyToSelected': 'Apply to {n} selected', 'qslm.downloadTitle': 'Fetch confirmations from the service and update received status', 'qslm.downloadConf': 'Download confirmations', 'qslm.downloadRangeTitle': 'How far back to download', 'qslm.sinceLast': 'Since last download', 'qslm.sinceDate': 'Since date…', 'qslm.sinceAll': 'All', 'qslm.sinceDateTitleQrz': 'QRZ: filters by QSO date (no server-side received-date filter)', 'qslm.sinceDateTitleLotw': 'LoTW: confirmations received since this date', 'qslm.addNotFoundTitle': "Insert confirmed QSOs that aren't in your log yet", 'qslm.addNotFound': 'Add not-found', 'qslm.uploadTo': 'Upload {n} to {service}',
+  'qedit.qslDash': '—', 'qedit.qslYes': 'Yes', 'qedit.qslNo': 'No', 'qedit.qslRequested': 'Requested', 'qedit.qslIgnore': 'Ignore', 'qedit.statusModified': 'Modified', 'qedit.confQslPaper': 'QSL (paper)', 'qedit.callsignRequired': 'Callsign required', 'qedit.lookupError': 'Lookup: {msg}', 'qedit.title': 'Edit QSO', 'qedit.editFieldsFor': 'Edit fields for QSO #{id}', 'qedit.tabQsoInfo': 'QSO Info', 'qedit.tabContact': "Contact's details", 'qedit.tabAwards': 'Award Refs', 'qedit.tabQsl': 'QSL Info', 'qedit.tabContest': 'Contest', 'qedit.tabSat': 'Sat / Prop', 'qedit.tabMyStation': 'My Station', 'qedit.tabMoreAdif': 'More ADIF', 'qedit.tabAdifFields': 'ADIF fields', 'qedit.callsign': 'Callsign', 'qedit.fetchTitle': 'Look up this callsign (QRZ.com / HamQTH) and refresh name, country, grid, zones…', 'qedit.fetch': 'Fetch', 'qedit.name': 'Name', 'qedit.band': 'Band', 'qedit.rxBand': 'RX Band', 'qedit.mode': 'Mode', 'qedit.country': 'Country', 'qedit.dxccTitle': 'DXCC entity # — set automatically from Country', 'qedit.txFreq': 'TX Freq', 'qedit.rxFreq': 'RX Freq', 'qedit.qsoStart': 'QSO Start (UTC)', 'qedit.qsoEnd': 'QSO End (UTC)', 'qedit.grid': 'Grid', 'qedit.comment': 'Comment', 'qedit.note': 'Note', 'qedit.county': 'County', 'qedit.state': 'State', 'qedit.continent': 'Continent', 'qedit.address': 'Address', 'qedit.email': 'E-mail address', 'qedit.qslMsg': 'QSL Msg', 'qedit.qslVia': 'QSL Via', 'qedit.computedAuto': 'Computed (automatic)', 'qedit.computedHint': "Derived from this QSO's fields (DXCC, zones, prefix, notes…). Not editable here.", 'qedit.noneYet': 'None yet.', 'qedit.manageConf': 'Manage Confirmation', 'qedit.sent': 'Sent', 'qedit.received': 'Received', 'qedit.dateSent': 'Date sent', 'qedit.dateReceived': 'Date received', 'qedit.via': 'Via', 'qedit.viaPlaceholder': 'BUREAU / DIRECT / manager…', 'qedit.qslPanelHint': 'Pick a channel, edit it — the table on the right updates live. Everything is written when you click', 'qedit.saveChanges': 'Save changes', 'qedit.thType': 'Type', 'qedit.contestId': 'Contest ID', 'qedit.rcvdExchange': 'rcvd exchange', 'qedit.sentExchange': 'sent exchange', 'qedit.check': 'Check', 'qedit.precedence': 'Precedence', 'qedit.arrlSection': 'ARRL section', 'qedit.propMode': 'Propagation mode', 'qedit.satName': 'Satellite name', 'qedit.satMode': 'Satellite mode', 'qedit.antAz': 'Antenna AZ (°)', 'qedit.antEl': 'Antenna EL (°)', 'qedit.antPath': 'Antenna path', 'qedit.myStationHint': 'These override the active station profile for this QSO only.', 'qedit.stationCallsign': 'Station callsign', 'qedit.operator': 'Operator', 'qedit.myGrid': 'My grid', 'qedit.gridExt': 'Grid ext', 'qedit.cqZone': 'CQ zone', 'qedit.ituZone': 'ITU zone', 'qedit.sotaRef': 'SOTA ref', 'qedit.potaRef': 'POTA ref', 'qedit.street': 'Street', 'qedit.city': 'City', 'qedit.postal': 'Postal', 'qedit.rig': 'Rig', 'qedit.antenna': 'Antenna', 'qedit.specialActivity': 'Special activity', 'qedit.sigInfo': 'SIG info', 'qedit.wwffRef': 'WWFF ref', 'qedit.region': 'Region', 'qedit.powerWeather': 'Power & space weather', 'qedit.rxPower': 'RX power (W)', 'qedit.distance': 'Distance (km)', 'qedit.aIndex': 'A index', 'qedit.kIndex': 'K index', 'qedit.identityClubs': 'Identity & clubs', 'qedit.contactedOp': 'Contacted op', 'qedit.formerCall': 'Former call (EQ_CALL)', 'qedit.class': 'Class', 'qedit.flagsCredits': 'Flags & credits', 'qedit.qsoComplete': 'QSO complete', 'qedit.qsoRandom': 'QSO random', 'qedit.silentKey': 'Silent key', 'qedit.creditGranted': 'Credit granted', 'qedit.creditSubmitted': 'Credit submitted', 'qedit.myStationAdif': 'My station (ADIF)', 'qedit.myName': 'My name', 'qedit.myWwffRef': 'My WWFF ref', 'qedit.myArrlSect': 'My ARRL sect', 'qedit.mySig': 'My SIG', 'qedit.mySigInfo': 'My SIG info', 'qedit.myDarcDok': 'My DARC DOK', 'qedit.myVuccGrids': 'My VUCC grids', 'qedit.delete': 'Delete', 'qedit.cancel': 'Cancel', 'qedit.saving': 'Saving…',
+  // Grids column headers (recent / worked-before / cluster)
+  'rqg.c.qso_date': 'Date UTC', 'rqg.c.qso_date_off': 'Date off', 'rqg.c.callsign': 'Callsign', 'rqg.c.band': 'Band', 'rqg.c.band_rx': 'Band RX', 'rqg.c.mode': 'Mode', 'rqg.c.submode': 'Submode', 'rqg.c.freq_hz': 'Freq (TX)', 'rqg.h.freq_hz': 'Freq', 'rqg.c.freq_rx_hz': 'Freq (RX)', 'rqg.h.freq_rx_hz': 'Freq RX', 'rqg.c.rst_sent': 'RST sent', 'rqg.c.rst_rcvd': 'RST rcvd', 'rqg.c.tx_pwr': 'TX Power', 'rqg.c.name': 'Name', 'rqg.c.qth': 'QTH', 'rqg.c.address': 'Address', 'rqg.c.country': 'Country', 'rqg.c.state': 'State', 'rqg.c.cnty': 'County', 'rqg.c.cont': 'Continent', 'rqg.h.cont': 'Cont', 'rqg.c.grid': 'Grid', 'rqg.c.gridsquare_ext': 'Grid Ext', 'rqg.h.gridsquare_ext': 'GridExt', 'rqg.c.vucc_grids': 'VUCC grids', 'rqg.h.vucc_grids': 'VUCC', 'rqg.c.dxcc': 'DXCC #', 'rqg.c.cqz': 'CQZ', 'rqg.c.ituz': 'ITU', 'rqg.c.iota': 'IOTA', 'rqg.c.sota_ref': 'SOTA ref', 'rqg.h.sota_ref': 'SOTA', 'rqg.c.pota_ref': 'POTA ref', 'rqg.h.pota_ref': 'POTA', 'rqg.c.age': 'Age', 'rqg.c.lat': 'Lat', 'rqg.c.lon': 'Lon', 'rqg.c.email': 'Email', 'rqg.c.web': 'Web', 'rqg.c.qsl_sent': 'QSL sent', 'rqg.c.qsl_rcvd': 'QSL rcvd', 'rqg.c.qsl_sent_date': 'QSL sent date', 'rqg.h.qsl_sent_date': 'QSL S date', 'rqg.c.qsl_rcvd_date': 'QSL rcvd date', 'rqg.h.qsl_rcvd_date': 'QSL R date', 'rqg.c.qsl_via': 'QSL via', 'rqg.c.qsl_msg': 'QSL msg', 'rqg.c.qslmsg_rcvd': 'QSL msg rcvd', 'rqg.c.lotw_sent': 'LoTW sent', 'rqg.c.lotw_rcvd': 'LoTW rcvd', 'rqg.c.lotw_sent_date': 'LoTW sent date', 'rqg.h.lotw_sent_date': 'LoTW S date', 'rqg.c.lotw_rcvd_date': 'LoTW rcvd date', 'rqg.h.lotw_rcvd_date': 'LoTW R date', 'rqg.c.eqsl_sent': 'eQSL sent', 'rqg.c.eqsl_rcvd': 'eQSL rcvd', 'rqg.c.eqsl_sent_date': 'eQSL sent date', 'rqg.h.eqsl_sent_date': 'eQSL S date', 'rqg.c.eqsl_rcvd_date': 'eQSL rcvd date', 'rqg.h.eqsl_rcvd_date': 'eQSL R date', 'rqg.c.opslog_qsl_card_sent': 'OpsLog QSL', 'rqg.c.opslog_recording_sent': 'Recording sent', 'rqg.h.opslog_recording_sent': 'Rec sent', 'rqg.c.clublog_sent': 'ClubLog sent', 'rqg.c.clublog_sent_date': 'ClubLog sent date', 'rqg.h.clublog_sent_date': 'ClubLog S date', 'rqg.c.hrdlog_sent': 'HRDLog sent', 'rqg.c.hrdlog_sent_date': 'HRDLog sent date', 'rqg.h.hrdlog_sent_date': 'HRDLog S date', 'rqg.c.qrz_sent': 'QRZ.com sent', 'rqg.c.qrz_rcvd': 'QRZ.com rcvd', 'rqg.c.qrz_sent_date': 'QRZ.com sent date', 'rqg.h.qrz_sent_date': 'QRZ.com S date', 'rqg.c.qrz_rcvd_date': 'QRZ.com rcvd date', 'rqg.h.qrz_rcvd_date': 'QRZ.com R date', 'rqg.c.contest_id': 'Contest ID', 'rqg.h.contest_id': 'Contest', 'rqg.c.srx': 'SRX', 'rqg.c.stx': 'STX', 'rqg.c.srx_string': 'SRX string', 'rqg.h.srx_string': 'SRX str', 'rqg.c.stx_string': 'STX string', 'rqg.h.stx_string': 'STX str', 'rqg.c.check': 'Check', 'rqg.c.precedence': 'Precedence', 'rqg.c.arrl_sect': 'ARRL section', 'rqg.h.arrl_sect': 'ARRL sect', 'rqg.c.prop_mode': 'Prop mode', 'rqg.h.prop_mode': 'Prop', 'rqg.c.sat_name': 'Sat name', 'rqg.h.sat_name': 'Sat', 'rqg.c.sat_mode': 'Sat mode', 'rqg.c.ant_az': 'Ant az', 'rqg.h.ant_az': 'Az', 'rqg.c.ant_el': 'Ant el', 'rqg.h.ant_el': 'El', 'rqg.c.ant_path': 'Ant path', 'rqg.h.ant_path': 'Path', 'rqg.c.station_callsign': 'Station call', 'rqg.h.station_callsign': 'Station', 'rqg.c.operator': 'Operator', 'rqg.c.my_grid': 'My grid', 'rqg.c.my_country': 'My country', 'rqg.h.my_country': 'My ctry', 'rqg.c.my_state': 'My state', 'rqg.c.my_cnty': 'My county', 'rqg.h.my_cnty': 'My cnty', 'rqg.c.my_iota': 'My IOTA', 'rqg.c.my_sota': 'My SOTA', 'rqg.c.my_pota': 'My POTA', 'rqg.c.my_dxcc': 'My DXCC', 'rqg.h.my_dxcc': 'My DXCC#', 'rqg.c.my_cq_zone': 'My CQ zone', 'rqg.h.my_cq_zone': 'My CQZ', 'rqg.c.my_itu_zone': 'My ITU zone', 'rqg.h.my_itu_zone': 'My ITU', 'rqg.c.my_lat': 'My lat', 'rqg.c.my_lon': 'My lon', 'rqg.c.my_street': 'My street', 'rqg.h.my_street': 'Street', 'rqg.c.my_city': 'My city', 'rqg.h.my_city': 'City', 'rqg.c.my_zip': 'My ZIP', 'rqg.h.my_zip': 'ZIP', 'rqg.c.my_rig': 'My rig', 'rqg.c.my_antenna': 'My antenna', 'rqg.h.my_antenna': 'My ant', 'rqg.c.comment': 'Comment', 'rqg.c.notes': 'Notes', 'rqg.c.created': 'Created', 'rqg.h.created': 'Created at', 'rqg.c.updated': 'Updated', 'rqg.h.updated': 'Updated at', 'rqg.grpQso': 'QSO', 'rqg.grpContacted': 'Contacted', 'rqg.grpQsl': 'QSL', 'rqg.grpLotw': 'LoTW', 'rqg.grpEqsl': 'eQSL', 'rqg.grpUploads': 'Uploads', 'rqg.grpContest': 'Contest', 'rqg.grpProp': 'Propagation', 'rqg.grpMyStation': 'My station', 'rqg.grpMisc': 'Misc', 'rqg.grpAwards': 'Awards', 'rqg.awardTip': '{name} — reference this QSO counts for', 'rqg.clearFiltersTitle': 'Clear all column filters', 'rqg.clearFilters': 'Clear filters', 'rqg.columns': 'Columns', 'rqg.pickerDesc': 'Pick the columns you want visible in the Recent QSOs table. Your selection is saved.', 'rqg.all': 'all', 'rqg.none': 'none', 'rqg.resetDefaults': 'Reset to defaults', 'rqg.done': 'Done',
+  'wbg.awardTip': '{name} — reference this QSO counts for', 'wbg.typeCall': 'Type a callsign in the entry strip to see prior contacts.', 'wbg.checking': 'checking…', 'wbg.new': 'NEW', 'wbg.noPriorPre': 'No prior QSO with ', 'wbg.noPriorPost': '.', 'wbg.workedBefore': 'Worked before', 'wbg.first': 'First:', 'wbg.last': 'Last:', 'wbg.dxcc': 'DXCC:', 'wbg.entityQsos': '{n} entity QSOs', 'wbg.clearFiltersTitle': 'Clear all column filters', 'wbg.clearFilters': 'Clear filters', 'wbg.columns': 'Columns', 'wbg.olderQsos': '+ {n} older QSOs (not shown — capped for performance)', 'wbg.pickerTitle': 'Worked-before columns', 'wbg.pickerDesc': 'Pick the columns you want visible in the Worked-before table.', 'wbg.all': 'all', 'wbg.none': 'none', 'wbg.grpAwards': 'Awards', 'wbg.resetDefaults': 'Reset to defaults', 'wbg.done': 'Done',
+  'clg2.c.time': 'Time', 'clg2.c.call': 'Call', 'clg2.c.status': 'Status', 'clg2.c.pota': 'POTA', 'clg2.c.freq': 'Freq', 'clg2.c.band': 'Band', 'clg2.c.mode': 'Mode', 'clg2.c.pfx': 'Pfx', 'clg2.c.cqz': 'CQ Zone', 'clg2.h.cqz': 'CQZ', 'clg2.c.ituz': 'ITU Zone', 'clg2.h.ituz': 'ITU', 'clg2.c.distance_km': 'Distance (km)', 'clg2.h.distance_km': 'Dist km', 'clg2.c.sp_deg': 'Short path (°)', 'clg2.h.sp_deg': 'SP°', 'clg2.c.lp_deg': 'Long path (°)', 'clg2.h.lp_deg': 'LP°', 'clg2.c.country': 'Country', 'clg2.c.continent': 'Continent', 'clg2.h.continent': 'Cont', 'clg2.c.spotter': 'Spotter', 'clg2.c.source': 'Source', 'clg2.c.locator': 'Locator', 'clg2.h.locator': 'Loc', 'clg2.c.comment': 'Comment', 'clg2.c.received_at': 'Received at', 'clg2.h.received_at': 'Received UTC', 'clg2.c.raw': 'Raw', 'clg2.newDxcc': 'NEW DXCC', 'clg2.newBand': 'NEW BAND', 'clg2.newMode': 'NEW MODE', 'clg2.newSlot': 'NEW SLOT', 'clg2.wkdCall': 'WKD CALL', 'clg2.tipNewDxcc': 'NEW DXCC: {country}', 'clg2.tipWorkedCall': 'Already worked this call', 'clg2.tipNewBand': 'NEW BAND for this entity', 'clg2.tipNewSlotBand': 'NEW SLOT (mode not yet worked on this band)', 'clg2.tipNewMode': 'NEW MODE (this mode never worked on this entity)', 'clg2.tipNewSlot': 'NEW SLOT (this band+mode not yet worked)', 'clg2.tipPota': 'POTA — {name}', 'clg2.grpSpot': 'Spot', 'clg2.grpGeo': 'Geo', 'clg2.clearFiltersTitle': 'Clear all column filters', 'clg2.clearFilters': 'Clear filters', 'clg2.columns': 'Columns', 'clg2.pickerTitle': 'Cluster columns', 'clg2.pickerDesc': 'Pick the columns you want visible in the Cluster table.', 'clg2.all': 'all', 'clg2.none': 'none', 'clg2.resetDefaults': 'Reset to defaults', 'clg2.done': 'Done',
+};
+
+const fr: Dict = {
+  'menu.file': 'Fichier', 'menu.edit': 'Édition', 'menu.view': 'Affichage', 'menu.tools': 'Outils',
+  'file.import': 'Importer ADIF…', 'file.export': 'Exporter ADIF…', 'file.exporting': 'Export…',
+  'file.exportCabrillo': 'Exporter Cabrillo…', 'file.deleteAll': 'Supprimer tous les QSO…', 'file.exit': 'Quitter',
+  'edit.editSel': 'Éditer le QSO sélectionné…', 'edit.prefs': 'Préférences…',
+  'view.refresh': 'Rafraîchir', 'view.clearFilters': 'Effacer les filtres',
+  'tools.qslManager': 'Gestionnaire QSL…', 'tools.qslDesigner': 'Créateur de carte QSL…',
+  'tools.winkeyer': 'Manipulateur CW WinKeyer', 'tools.dvk': 'Manipulateur vocal numérique', 'tools.cwDecoder': 'Décodeur CW (audio RX)',
+  'tools.net': 'Contrôle de NET', 'tools.alerts': 'Gestion des alertes…',
+  'menu.help': 'Aide', 'help.about': 'À propos d\'OpsLog', 'tools.duplicates': 'Trouver les doublons…',
+  'dup.title': 'Trouver les doublons', 'dup.scanning': 'Analyse du journal…', 'dup.none': 'Aucun doublon trouvé. 🎉',
+  'dup.hint': 'Chaque groupe est le même contact enregistré plusieurs fois (indicatif + bande + mode). Le premier (le plus ancien) est laissé décoché ; coche ceux à supprimer.',
+  'dup.window': 'En moins de', 'dup.minutes': 'min', 'dup.sameDay': 'même jour', 'dup.summary': '{groups} groupes · {qsos} QSO en double · {sel} à supprimer',
+  'dup.selectExtras': 'Tout sélectionner sauf le premier', 'dup.deselectAll': 'Tout désélectionner', 'dup.deleteSel': 'Supprimer {n} sélectionné(s)', 'dup.deleteConfirm': 'Supprimer {n} QSO ? Action irréversible.', 'dup.deleted': '{n} doublon(s) supprimé(s)', 'dup.keep': 'le plus ancien', 'dup.close': 'Fermer',
+  'dup.colDate': 'Date / heure (UTC)', 'dup.colFreq': 'Fréq', 'dup.colRst': 'RST e/r', 'dup.colName': 'Nom',
+  'profileScope.saved': 'Enregistré pour le profil', 'profileScope.switch': "— change de profil pour éditer une autre identité.",
+  'tab.main': 'Principal', 'tab.recent': 'QSO récents', 'tab.cluster': 'Cluster', 'tab.worked': 'Déjà contacté',
+  'tab.awards': 'Diplômes', 'tab.bandmap': 'Carte de bande', 'tab.contest': 'Contest', 'tab.net': 'NET',
+  'field.callsign': 'Indicatif', 'field.name': 'Nom', 'field.qth': 'QTH', 'field.grid': 'Locator',
+  'field.band': 'Bande', 'field.mode': 'Mode', 'field.country': 'Pays', 'field.comment': 'Commentaire',
+  'field.note': 'Note', 'field.rstTx': 'RST tx', 'field.rstRx': 'RST rx',
+  'field.txFreq': 'Fréq TX (MHz)', 'field.freq': 'Fréq (MHz)', 'field.rxFreq': 'Fréq RX (MHz)', 'field.rxBand': 'Bande RX',
+  'field.startUtc': 'Début UTC', 'field.endUtc': 'Fin UTC', 'field.snt': 'Env', 'field.rcv': 'Reç',
+  'btn.logQso': 'Enregistrer', 'btn.clear': 'Effacer', 'btn.spot': 'Spot', 'btn.saving': '…',
+  'lang.choose': 'Choisissez votre langue', 'lang.chooseHint': 'Modifiable plus tard dans Réglages → Général.',
+  'lang.english': 'English', 'lang.french': 'Français',
+  'settings.language': 'Langue', 'settings.languageHint': "Langue de l'interface.",
+  'nav.user': 'Configuration utilisateur', 'nav.software': 'Configuration logicielle', 'nav.hardware': 'Configuration matérielle', 'nav.lists': 'Listes',
+  'sec.station': 'Informations station', 'sec.profiles': 'Profils', 'sec.operating': "Conditions d'opération",
+  'sec.confirmations': 'Confirmations', 'sec.external': 'Services externes',
+  'sec.general': 'Général', 'sec.email': 'E-mail (SMTP)', 'sec.lookup': "Recherche d'indicatif",
+  'sec.bands': 'Bandes', 'sec.modes': 'Modes & RST par défaut', 'sec.cluster': 'DX Cluster',
+  'sec.udp': 'Intégrations UDP', 'sec.database': 'Base de données', 'sec.autostart': 'Démarrage auto', 'sec.backup': 'Sauvegarde base',
+  'sec.awards': 'Diplômes', 'sec.cat': 'Interface CAT', 'sec.rotator': 'PstRotator', 'sec.winkeyer': 'Manipulateur CW',
+  'sec.antenna': 'UltraBeam', 'sec.antgenius': 'Antenna Genius', 'sec.pgxl': 'Power Genius', 'sec.flex': 'FlexRadio', 'sec.audio': 'Périphériques audio',
+  'gen.hint': 'Comportement de l\'application (enregistré immédiatement).',
+  'gen.autofocusWB': 'Focus auto sur « Déjà contacté » pour les stations connues',
+  'gen.showBeam': 'Afficher le cap de l\'antenne sur la carte principale',
+  'gen.startEqEnd': 'Heure de début du QSO = heure de fin', 'gen.startEqEndHint': '(correspond à LoTW quand tu appelles un moment)',
+  'gen.lookupOnBlur': 'Rechercher l\'indicatif seulement après avoir quitté le champ', 'gen.lookupOnBlurHint': '(pas pendant la saisie)',
+  'gen.checkUpdates': 'Vérifier les mises à jour au démarrage', 'gen.checkUpdatesHint': '(prévient quand une version plus récente est publiée)',
+  'email.title': 'E-mail',
+  'station.loading': 'Chargement du profil…',
+  'station.hint': 'Édition du profil actif : {name}. Change de profil dans la section Profils pour en éditer un autre.',
+  'station.stationCall': 'Indicatif station', 'station.stationCallHint': "Ce qui est émis (ADIF STATION_CALLSIGN).",
+  'station.opCall': 'Indicatif opérateur', 'station.opCallHint': "Qui est à la radio (ADIF OPERATOR).",
+  'station.ownerCall': 'Indicatif propriétaire', 'station.ownerBlank': '(vide si identique à la station)',
+  'station.ownerHint': 'Propriétaire légal — ne diffère que pour les stations de club ou setups distants (ADIF STATION_OWNER).',
+  'station.opName': "Nom de l'opérateur", 'station.opNameHint': 'Ton prénom — utilisé comme signature sur les cartes QSL.',
+  'station.autofill': "Auto-rempli depuis l'indicatif — éditable (inscrit en MY_* sur chaque QSO)",
+  'station.myGrid': 'Mon locator', 'station.myCountry': 'Mon pays', 'station.dxcc': 'DXCC #', 'station.cqz': 'Zone CQ', 'station.ituz': 'Zone ITU',
+  'station.lat': 'Latitude', 'station.lon': 'Longitude', 'station.state': 'État / préf', 'station.county': 'Comté',
+  'station.street': 'Adresse', 'station.postal': 'Code postal', 'station.city': 'Ville', 'station.sota': 'Réf SOTA', 'station.pota': 'Réf POTA',
+  'conf.hint': 'Statut QSL / eQSL / LoTW / upload par défaut appliqué à chaque QSO enregistré — manuellement ou via auto-log UDP depuis WSJT-X / JTDX / MSHV. Laisse un champ vide pour garder la colonne du QSO vide.',
+  'conf.sent': 'Envoyée', 'conf.rcvd': 'Reçue', 'conf.paperQsl': 'QSL papier',
+  'conf.note': '« Envoyée » = statut d\'upload du QSO vers le service ; « N » est typique pour qu\'OpsLog suive les QSO restant à uploader. Club Log & HRDLog sont upload-only (pas de « reçue » en ADIF) ; QRZ.com a aussi « Reçue » = confirmé en retour.',
+  'conf.blank': '— laisser vide —', 'conf.y': 'Y (oui)', 'conf.n': 'N (non)', 'conf.r': 'R (demandée)', 'conf.q': 'Q (en file)', 'conf.i': 'I (ignorer)',
+  'udp.hint': 'Écoute les logs QSO de WSJT-X / JTDX / MSHV, les messages ADIF de JTAlert/GridTracker, ou de simples paquets d\'indicatif d\'outils externes. Les connexions sortantes transmettent chaque QSO enregistré vers un écouteur distant (Cloudlog UDP, N1MM…).',
+  'operating.hint': "Définis tes stations et les antennes utilisées sur chaque bande. Le bandeau de saisie remplit auto MY_RIG et MY_ANTENNA selon l'antenne par défaut de la bande.",
+  'op.intro1': 'Définis tes stations et les antennes connectées à chacune. Pour chaque antenne, coche les bandes qu\'elle couvre. ',
+  'op.intro2': ' marque l\'antenne par défaut de cette bande — quand tu changes de bande dans le bandeau, la station + antenne correspondantes remplissent auto les champs MY_RIG et MY_ANTENNA. Une seule antenne peut être par défaut par bande ; en définir une retire la précédente.',
+  'op.addRig': 'Ajouter station', 'op.noRig': 'Aucune station configurée. Clique « Ajouter station » pour commencer.',
+  'op.rigNamePh': 'Nom de la station (inscrit en MY_RIG)', 'op.powerW': 'Puissance (W)',
+  'op.antenna': 'Antenne', 'op.deleteRig': 'Supprimer la station', 'op.noAntenna': 'Aucune antenne — clique « Antenne » ci-dessus pour en ajouter.',
+  'op.antNamePh': "Nom de l'antenne (inscrit en MY_ANTENNA)", 'op.default': 'Défaut', 'op.set': 'Définir',
+  'op.defaultOn': 'Antenne par défaut pour cette bande — clic pour retirer', 'op.defaultOff': 'Clic pour définir comme antenne par défaut pour cette bande',
+  'op.collapse': 'Réduire', 'op.expand': 'Développer', 'op.deleteAntConfirm': 'Supprimer cette antenne ?', 'op.edit': 'Éditer',
+  'lk.hint': 'Choisis un fournisseur Principal et un Secours optionnel (interrogé seulement si le Principal ne renvoie rien). Clique Test pour vérifier les identifiants sans enregistrer.',
+  'lk.provider': 'Fournisseur', 'lk.primary': 'Principal', 'lk.failsafe': 'Secours', 'lk.user': 'Utilisateur', 'lk.password': 'Mot de passe', 'lk.result': 'Résultat',
+  'lk.testing': 'Test…', 'lk.test': 'Test', 'lk.testTitle': "Lance une recherche test sur l'indicatif du profil actif pour vérifier les identifiants",
+  'lk.failsafeNote': 'Le Secours n\'est consulté que si le Principal ne trouve rien ou échoue. Décoche les deux en contest pour éviter tout accès réseau.',
+  'lk.display': 'Affichage', 'lk.showPics': 'Afficher les photos de profil QRZ',
+  'lk.showPicsHint': 'Affiche la photo de QRZ.com à côté de la matrice « déjà contacté ». Peut ralentir les recherches en contest ; désactive si tu opères vite.',
+  'lk.cache': 'Cache', 'lk.cacheHint': "Les recherches réussies sont mises en cache localement pour ne pas re-interroger le même indicatif. Le TTL contrôle la durée avant une nouvelle requête.",
+  'lk.ttl': 'TTL (jours)', 'lk.clearing': 'Effacement…', 'lk.clearCache': 'Vider le cache',
+  'bnd.hint': "Choisis les bandes que tu utilises vraiment. Le bandeau de saisie, la grille de bandes et le sélecteur de carte n'affichent que celles de droite. L'ordre à droite = ordre d'affichage.",
+  'bnd.available': 'Disponibles', 'bnd.allSelected': 'Toutes les bandes du catalogue sont sélectionnées.', 'bnd.customPh': 'Bande perso (ex. 4m)',
+  'bnd.selected': 'Sélectionnés ({n})', 'bnd.none': 'Aucune bande — choisis à gauche.',
+  'mds.hint': 'Choisis à droite les modes que tu utilises. Partout où l\'interface propose un mode, elle parcourt la colonne de droite. En sélectionnant un mode dans le formulaire, RST envoyé/reçu se remplissent avec les valeurs par défaut ci-dessous (sauf si tu as tapé quelque chose).',
+  'mds.allSelected': 'Tous les modes du catalogue sont sélectionnés.', 'mds.customPh': 'Mode perso', 'mds.order': 'Ordre', 'mds.mode': 'Mode',
+  'mds.rstSnt': 'RST env', 'mds.rstRcv': 'RST reç', 'mds.none': 'Aucun mode — choisis à gauche.', 'mds.addBlank': 'Ajouter une ligne',
+  'mds.defaultRstTitle': 'RST par défaut : {sent} / {rcvd}',
+  'mds.rstLists': 'Listes de report RST', 'mds.rstListsHint': "Les choix proposés dans les menus RST du formulaire, par famille de mode. Une valeur par ligne (ou séparées par espaces). La première est en haut de la liste.",
+  'mds.phone': 'Phonie (SSB/AM/FM)', 'mds.cw': 'CW / RTTY / PSK', 'mds.digital': 'Numérique (FT8/FT4/JT…) — dB',
+  'clu.hint': 'Connecte-toi à un ou plusieurs nœuds DX cluster (telnet). Le premier serveur activé est le maître — les commandes tapées et d\'init passent par lui.',
+  'clu.name': 'Nom', 'clu.hostPort': 'Hôte:port', 'clu.status': 'Statut', 'clu.actions': 'Actions',
+  'clu.moveUp': 'Monter', 'clu.moveDown': 'Descendre', 'clu.edit': 'Éditer', 'clu.delete': 'Supprimer', 'clu.none': 'Aucun nœud cluster enregistré.', 'clu.connect': 'Connecter', 'clu.disconnect': 'Déconnecter',
+  'clu.add': 'Ajouter cluster', 'clu.connectAll': 'Tout connecter', 'clu.disconnectAll': 'Tout déconnecter', 'clu.autoConnect': 'Connexion auto de tous les activés au démarrage',
+  'clu.freeNodes': 'Nœuds publics gratuits :',
+  'bk.hintMysql': "À la fermeture (1×/jour) OpsLog sauvegarde le SQLite local (config) ET exporte le log MySQL partagé en ADIF — opslog-log-<date>.adi — pour protéger tes contacts même s'ils sont sur le serveur. La rotation garde les N derniers de chaque.",
+  'bk.hint': "OpsLog peut copier la base SQLite dans un dossier de ton choix à la fermeture, une fois par jour. La rotation garde les N dernières copies et supprime les plus anciennes.",
+  'bk.auto': 'Sauvegarde auto à la fermeture d\'OpsLog (max 1×/jour)', 'bk.folder': 'Dossier de sauvegarde', 'bk.folderPh': 'vide = dossier par défaut', 'bk.browse': 'Parcourir…',
+  'bk.effective': 'Dossier effectif :', 'bk.defaultUse': 'Si vide, OpsLog utilise le défaut :', 'bk.rotation': 'Rotation (copies à garder)', 'bk.zip': 'Sauvegarde ZIP (fichier plus petit)',
+  'bk.lastRun': 'Dernière exécution :', 'bk.never': 'jamais', 'bk.backupNow': 'Sauvegarder maintenant', 'bk.backingUp': 'Sauvegarde…', 'bk.writtenTo': 'Sauvegarde écrite dans',
+  'autostart.hint': "Lance des programmes externes (WSJT-X, JTAlert, contrôle rotator…) au démarrage d'OpsLog. Un programme déjà lancé n'est pas relancé. Enregistré par profil.",
+  'cat.hint': "Lit la fréquence / bande / mode du poste et les injecte dans le bandeau de saisie en temps réel. Utilise OmniRig (gratuit, tout poste) ou — pour FlexRadio — l'API native SmartSDR (sans OmniRig, temps réel, sans le bug du mode au 2ᵉ clic).",
+  'ag2.hint': "OpsLog dialogue avec le switch 4O3A Antenna Genius en TCP (protocole GSCP). Le port est fixé à 9007, seule l'IP de l'appareil est nécessaire. Un widget ancré permet ensuite de commuter les antennes par port (A/B).",
+  'rot.hint': "OpsLog envoie des commandes UDP à PstRotator. Active l'écouteur UDP de PstRotator (Setup → Communication → UDP) avant de tester.",
+  'extsvc.hint': "Envoie les QSO enregistrés vers des carnets en ligne. Chaque service upload automatiquement à chaque nouveau QSO si activé ; le délai est propre à chaque service (immédiat, ou 1–2 min pour corriger un QSO mal saisi avant).",
+  'hw.ultrabeam': 'Antenne (Ultrabeam)', 'hw.audioVoice': 'Périphériques audio & manipulateur vocal',
+  'cat.enable': 'Activer le CAT', 'cat.backend': 'Backend', 'cat.optOmnirig': 'OmniRig (tout poste, COM Windows)', 'cat.optFlex': 'FlexRadio / SmartSDR (natif)', 'cat.optIcom': 'Icom CI-V (USB série)', 'cat.optTci': 'TCI (Expert Electronics / SunSDR)',
+  'cat.omnirigRig': 'Slot OmniRig', 'cat.flexIp': 'IP FlexRadio', 'cat.port': 'Port', 'cat.flexSpots': 'Afficher les spots cluster sur le panadapter', 'cat.flexSpotsHint': "(les spots du cluster DX d'OpsLog apparaissent sur la radio, expirent après 30 min)",
+  'cat.icomPort': 'Port CI-V Icom', 'cat.selectCom': 'Choisir un port COM', 'cat.noPorts': 'Aucun port trouvé', 'cat.baud': 'Débit (baud)', 'cat.civAddr': 'Adresse CI-V (hex)', 'cat.civHint': 'IC-7610 = 98, IC-7300 = 94, IC-9700 = A2, IC-705 = A4. Mets « CI-V USB Echo Back » sur OFF et fais correspondre le débit CI-V sur le poste.',
+  'cat.tciHost': 'Hôte TCI', 'cat.tciHint': 'Active le serveur TCI dans ExpertSDR2/EESDR (Options → TCI). Port par défaut 40001. Utilise 127.0.0.1 si OpsLog tourne sur le même PC.', 'cat.tciSpots': 'Afficher les spots cluster sur le panorama', 'cat.tciSpotsHint': "(les spots du cluster DX d'OpsLog apparaissent sur le panadapter SDR)",
+  'cat.pollMs': 'Intervalle de poll (ms)', 'cat.delayMs': 'Délai CAT (ms)', 'cat.digitalDefault': 'Mode numérique par défaut (quand le poste indique DIG)', 'cat.modeBeforeFreq': 'Régler le mode avant la fréquence', 'cat.modeBeforeFreqHint': '(anciens postes qui perdent le mode après un changement de bande)',
+  'cat.omnirigHint': "Configure d'abord ton poste (port COM, débit, modèle) dans l'interface de réglages d'OmniRig. OpsLog lira le slot Rig que tu choisis ici. Mets le délai CAT au-dessus de 0 si ton poste perd des commandes envoyées coup sur coup (certains anciens Kenwood/Yaesu). OmniRig ne rapporte qu'un « DIG » générique pour les modes numériques — le mode numérique par défaut est le mode précis qu'OpsLog affichera (et loggera).",
+  'cat.flexHint': "API SmartSDR native — pas besoin d'OmniRig. Fréquence, mode et split sont lus en temps réel depuis la radio (sans poll, sans le bug du mode au 2ᵉ clic). Utilise Détecter les radios ou saisis l'IP. Le mode numérique par défaut est ce qu'OpsLog logge quand la slice est en mode numérique (DIGU/DIGL).",
+  'cat.rotatorOk': "Paquet envoyé — l'antenne devrait tourner vers 0° (nord). Sinon, vérifie l'hôte/port PstRotator et que l'écouteur UDP de PstRotator est activé.",
+  'cat.ubOk': "Connecté — l'Ultrabeam a répondu avec une trame de statut.",
+  'es.autoUpload': 'Envoi automatique à chaque nouveau QSO', 'es.uploadTiming': "Moment de l'envoi", 'es.immediate': 'Immédiat', 'es.delayed': 'Différé (1–2 min, permet de corriger les erreurs)', 'es.onClose': "À la fermeture (par lot)", 'es.testConn': 'Tester la connexion', 'es.testing': 'Test…', 'es.password': 'Mot de passe', 'es.apiKey': 'Clé API', 'es.forceCall': "Forcer l'indicatif de station", 'es.accountEmail': 'E-mail du compte', 'es.logbookCall': 'Indicatif du carnet',
+  'hw.connecting': 'Connexion…', 'hw.testConn': 'Tester la connexion', 'hw.sending': 'Envoi…', 'hw.testRotator': 'Tester (pointer vers 0°)',
+  'prof.deleteConfirm': 'Supprimer le profil « {name} » ? Tous ses réglages seront perdus.', 'prof.dupPrompt': 'Nom du nouveau profil (copie de « {name} ») :', 'prof.dupSuffix': '{name} Copie', 'prof.newPrompt': 'Nom du nouveau profil :', 'prof.newDefault': 'Nouveau profil',
+  'prof.hint': "Bascule entre tes identités d'opération (maison / portable / SOTA / contest). Choisis un profil ici, puis édite ses champs dans les autres sections (Informations station, etc.) — les changements sont enregistrés sur le profil sélectionné.", 'prof.active': 'ACTIF', 'prof.duplicate': 'Dupliquer', 'prof.delete': 'Supprimer', 'prof.profileName': 'Nom du profil',
+  'prof.configId': 'ID de configuration', 'prof.description': 'Description', 'prof.new': 'Nouveau', 'prof.newTitle': 'Créer un nouveau profil vierge', 'prof.dupTitle': 'Cloner le profil sélectionné (garde tous ses champs)', 'prof.setActive': 'Activer', 'prof.setActiveTitle': 'Activer le profil sélectionné — les nouveaux QSO utiliseront ses champs MY_*', 'prof.deleteTitle': 'Supprimer le profil sélectionné', 'prof.cantDeleteLast': 'Impossible de supprimer le dernier profil', 'prof.activeSuffix': ' (actif)', 'prof.viewingNote': 'Tu consultes {name}. Le profil actif est {active} — ses valeurs sont inscrites sur les nouveaux QSO. Clique « Activer » pour basculer.',
+  'db.optSqlite': 'SQLite — fichier local (solo)', 'db.optMysql': 'MySQL — serveur partagé (multi-opérateur)', 'db.profileHint': 'Ceci est le journal du profil actif. Des profils différents peuvent pointer vers des bases différentes — changer de profil change le journal.',
+  'db.saveSwitch': 'Enregistrer & basculer le journal', 'db.switchedMysql': 'Journal basculé vers MySQL ✓', 'db.switchedSqlite': 'Journal basculé vers SQLite local ✓',
+  'db.current': 'Base actuelle', 'db.customLoc': '(emplacement personnalisé)', 'db.default': '(par défaut)', 'db.defaultLabel': 'Par défaut :',
+  'db.newDb': 'Nouvelle base…', 'db.openExisting': 'Ouvrir existante…', 'db.saveCopy': 'Enregistrer une copie & basculer…', 'db.resetDefault': 'Réinitialiser par défaut', 'db.quitNow': 'Quitter maintenant',
+  'db.host': 'Hôte', 'db.port': 'Port', 'db.database': 'Base', 'db.user': 'Utilisateur', 'db.testCreate': 'Tester & créer la base', 'db.testing': 'Test…', 'db.connectedReady': 'Connecté — base prête ✓', 'db.failed': 'Échec : ',
+  'db.mysqlHint': "Plusieurs instances d'OpsLog pointées vers une même base MySQL voient leurs QSO en direct (rafraîchi toutes les 2 s). Teste & crée la base, puis Enregistrer & basculer le journal ci-dessus pour commencer à logger là-bas.",
+  'db.dataLocation': 'Emplacement des données', 'db.currentDataDir': 'Dossier de données actuel',
+  'db.activeBackend': 'Backend actif :', 'db.logbook': 'Journal :', 'db.config': 'Config :', 'db.mysqlConnected': 'MySQL partagé connecté ✓', 'db.localSqlite': 'SQLite local',
+  'db.fallback': "MySQL est activé mais la connexion a échoué au démarrage — OpsLog tourne sur la base SQLite locale.",
+  'db.mysqlNote': "Seuls les QSO vont dans MySQL ; tes réglages, profils, stations et cluster restent locaux (et rapides). Les QSO locaux existants ne sont pas copiés — importe-les dans le journal partagé si tu veux ton historique là-bas.",
+  'em.none': 'Aucun', 'em.smtpAuth': 'Le SMTP requiert une authentification', 'em.username': 'Utilisateur', 'em.fromAddr': 'Adresse expéditeur', 'em.replyTo': 'Adresse de réponse', 'em.replyToPh': '(optionnel — où vont les réponses)', 'em.replyToHint': "Vide = utilise l'adresse expéditeur. Renseigne-la pour que les correspondants répondent p. ex. sur ta boîte perso.",
+  'em.sendTest': 'Envoyer un e-mail test', 'em.sendingTest': 'Envoi du test…', 'em.testSent': 'E-mail test envoyé ✓', 'em.testFailed': 'Échec du test : ',
+  'em.qslCardEmail': 'E-mail de carte QSL OpsLog', 'em.qslVarsHint': 'Message envoyé avec la carte QSL. Variables :', 'em.subject': 'Objet', 'em.body': 'Corps', 'em.autoSend': "Envoyer auto la QSL OpsLog à l'enregistrement d'un QSO", 'em.autoSendHint': "Envoi automatique uniquement si le contact a une adresse e-mail et qu'un modèle QSL par défaut existe.",
+  'settings.title': 'Préférences',
+  'btn.cancel': 'Annuler', 'btn.save': 'Enregistrer', 'btn.saveClose': 'Enregistrer et fermer', 'btn.savingLong': 'Enregistrement…',
+  'chatp.chat': 'Chat', 'chatp.online': 'En ligne', 'chatp.close': 'Fermer', 'chatp.noMessages': 'Aucun message pour le moment.', 'chatp.messagePh': 'Message…',
+  'chp.workedBefore': 'Déjà contacté', 'chp.typeCallsign': 'Saisis un indicatif pour voir les contacts précédents.', 'chp.checking': 'vérification…', 'chp.new': 'NOUVEAU',
+  'chp.noPriorQso': 'Aucun QSO antérieur avec cet indicatif.', 'chp.first': 'Premier', 'chp.last': 'Dernier', 'chp.dateUtc': 'Date UTC', 'chp.band': 'Bande', 'chp.mode': 'Mode',
+  'chp.lotwRcvd': 'LoTW reçue', 'chp.bureauRcvd': 'Bureau reçue', 'chp.olderQsos': '+ {n} QSO plus anciens',
+  'bmp.statusNew': 'NOUVEAU DXCC (entité jamais contactée)', 'bmp.statusNewBand': 'NOUVELLE BANDE (entité non contactée sur cette bande)', 'bmp.statusNewSlot': 'NOUVEAU MODE (mode non contacté sur cette bande)',
+  'bmp.statusWorked': 'Contacté (cette bande + mode déjà au log)', 'bmp.statusUnresolved': 'Entité non résolue', 'bmp.bandMap': 'Carte de bande', 'bmp.notConfigured': 'Non configurée pour {band}.',
+  'bmp.map': 'Carte', 'bmp.zoomOut': 'Dézoomer', 'bmp.zoomIn': 'Zoomer', 'bmp.scrollToRig': 'Aller à la fréquence actuelle du poste', 'bmp.moveLeft': 'Déplacer la carte de bande à gauche', 'bmp.moveRight': 'Déplacer la carte de bande à droite', 'bmp.hide': 'Masquer la carte de bande',
+  'bmp.legendNewDxcc': 'Nouveau DXCC', 'bmp.legendNewBand': 'Nouvelle bande', 'bmp.legendNewSlot': 'Nouveau mode', 'bmp.legendWorked': 'Contacté', 'bmp.footerHint': 'défiler · ctrl+molette = zoom · ◎ = aller au poste', 'bmp.spotsHidden': '{n} spots FT8/FT4 masqués — {max} meilleurs conservés (CW/SSB tous affichés)',
+  'frm.welcome': 'Bienvenue dans OpsLog', 'frm.intro': 'Configure ta station pour commencer à logger. Ces champs sont inscrits sur chaque QSO et peuvent être modifiés plus tard dans Préférences → Informations station (et par profil).',
+  'frm.callsign': 'Indicatif', 'frm.locator': 'Locator', 'frm.operator': 'Opérateur', 'frm.operatorPh': "identique à l'indicatif", 'frm.owner': 'Propriétaire', 'frm.ownerPh': 'indicatif du propriétaire de la station', 'frm.name': 'Nom', 'frm.namePh': 'ton prénom',
+  'frm.awardRefs': 'Listes de références des diplômes', 'frm.awardRefsHint': 'IOTA · POTA · WWFF · SOTA — noms et totaux pour ces diplômes (optionnel, peut prendre une minute).', 'frm.downloading': 'Téléchargement…', 'frm.reDownload': 'Retélécharger', 'frm.download': 'Télécharger', 'frm.required': "L'indicatif et le locator sont obligatoires.", 'frm.saving': 'Enregistrement…', 'frm.startLogging': 'Commencer à logger',
+  'ctp.contestSetup': 'Configuration du contest', 'ctp.live': 'En direct', 'ctp.chooseContest': '— choisir un contest —', 'ctp.serial': 'Numéro de série', 'ctp.fixedExchange': 'Échange fixe', 'ctp.nextSerial': 'Prochain numéro', 'ctp.yourExchangePh': 'ton échange', 'ctp.startUtc': 'Début (UTC)', 'ctp.endUtc': 'Fin (UTC)', 'ctp.windowHint': 'fin vide = ouvert · laisser vide pour tout compter',
+  'ctp.stopContest': 'Arrêter le contest', 'ctp.startContest': 'Démarrer le contest', 'ctp.activeHint': 'Le formulaire de saisie affiche Env/Reç et un badge DUPE ; les QSO sont marqués avec ce contest.', 'ctp.inactiveHint': 'Choisis un contest, règle la fenêtre, puis Démarrer.', 'ctp.scoreboard': 'Tableau des scores', 'ctp.estimate': 'estimation', 'ctp.qsos': 'QSO', 'ctp.mult': 'Mult', 'ctp.scoreEst': 'Score (est.)', 'ctp.last60': 'Dernières 60 min', 'ctp.band': 'Bande',
+  'adx.introPart1': 'Tous les champs ADIF 3.1.7 non affichés dans les autres onglets. Choisis un champ à ajouter, ou saisis un tag personnalisé/constructeur (ex. ', 'adx.introPart2': '). Stocké sans perte et exporté en mode ADIF ', 'adx.fullMode': 'complet', 'adx.introPart3': '.', 'adx.addFieldPh': 'Ajouter un champ ADIF…', 'adx.showDeprecated': 'Afficher les obsolètes', 'adx.noExtra': 'Aucun champ ADIF supplémentaire. Utilise le sélecteur ci-dessus pour en ajouter un.', 'adx.deprecated': 'obsolète', 'adx.intl': 'intl', 'adx.nonStandard': 'non standard', 'adx.removeField': 'Supprimer le champ',
+  'wkp.sending': 'Émission…', 'wkp.connectedV': 'Connecté (v{version})', 'wkp.disconnected': 'Déconnecté', 'wkp.comPort': 'Port COM', 'wkp.noPorts': 'Aucun port', 'wkp.refreshPorts': 'Rafraîchir les ports', 'wkp.connect': 'Connecter', 'wkp.disconnect': 'Déconnecter', 'wkp.hide': 'Masquer / désactiver le WinKeyer',
+  'wkp.cwSpeed': 'Vitesse CW (WPM)', 'wkp.faster': 'Plus rapide', 'wkp.slower': 'Plus lent', 'wkp.cwText': 'Texte CW', 'wkp.sendOnTypeHint': 'Manipule chaque caractère en direct à la frappe (retour arrière supprime les caractères non émis)', 'wkp.sendOnType': 'émission à la frappe', 'wkp.phLive': 'Tape — émis en direct…', 'wkp.phEnter': 'Tape et appuie sur Entrée pour émettre…', 'wkp.clear': 'Effacer', 'wkp.send': 'Émettre', 'wkp.abort': 'Interrompre (vider le tampon du manipulateur)', 'wkp.stop': 'Stop',
+  'wkp.autoCallHint': "Clique une macro CQ (dont le texte contient CQ) pour la réémettre en boucle — message, pause, répétition — jusqu'à envoyer une autre macro (ex. un report), appuyer sur Stop ou ESC. Les macros non-CQ ne sont émises qu'une fois.", 'wkp.autoCall': 'Appel auto', 'wkp.gap': 'pause', 'wkp.gapHint': 'Secondes à attendre après le message avant de réémettre', 'wkp.loopHint': 'clique une macro CQ pour la boucler', 'wkp.macroN': 'Macro {n}',
+  'dvkp.voiceKeyer': 'Manipulateur vocal', 'dvkp.stop': 'Stop', 'dvkp.disable': 'Désactiver le manipulateur vocal', 'dvkp.noMsgPre': 'Aucun message enregistré. Ouvre', 'dvkp.settingsPath': 'Réglages → Périphériques audio & manipulateur vocal', 'dvkp.noMsgPost': 'pour enregistrer F1–F6.', 'dvkp.transmit': 'Émettre F{slot}{label} ({dur}s)', 'dvkp.empty': 'F{slot} — vide', 'dvkp.message': 'message',
+  'agp.portDeselect': 'Port {letter} — clic pour désélectionner', 'agp.portSelect': 'Sélectionner sur le port {letter}', 'agp.online': 'en ligne', 'agp.offline': 'hors ligne', 'agp.close': 'Fermer', 'agp.connecting': 'Connexion…', 'agp.noAntennas': 'Aucune antenne configurée.',
+  'flxp.smartsdrRemote': 'Contrôle à distance SmartSDR', 'flxp.offline': 'HORS LIGNE', 'flxp.waiting': 'En attente du FlexRadio… (règle le CAT sur FlexRadio et connecte)', 'flxp.transmit': 'Émission', 'flxp.rfPower': 'Puissance RF', 'flxp.tunePwr': 'Puiss. TUNE', 'flxp.splitHint': 'Split : RX/TX sur des slices séparées. ON crée une slice TX +1 kHz (CW) / +5 kHz (SSB) au-dessus, comme SmartSDR.', 'flxp.voxDly': 'Délai VOX', 'flxp.speed': 'Vitesse', 'flxp.pitch': 'Tonalité', 'flxp.delay': 'Délai',
+  'flxp.receiveActive': 'Réception (slice active)', 'flxp.muted': 'Coupé — clic pour rétablir', 'flxp.mute': "Couper l'audio RX", 'flxp.filter': 'Filtre', 'flxp.amplifier': 'Amplificateur', 'flxp.ampInLine': 'Amplificateur en ligne (émission via le PA).', 'flxp.ampBypassed': 'Amplificateur en bypass (standby).', 'flxp.pgConnected': 'PowerGenius connecté', 'flxp.pgOffline': 'PowerGenius hors ligne', 'flxp.fan': 'Ventilo', 'flxp.fanStandard': 'Standard', 'flxp.fanContest': 'Contest', 'flxp.fanBroadcast': 'Diffusion', 'flxp.fault': 'DÉFAUT', 'flxp.meters': 'Mesures', 'flxp.noMeters': 'Aucune mesure — en attente du flux UDP de la radio…', 'flxp.amplifierHdr': 'AMPLIFICATEUR',
+  'icmp.spectrum': 'Spectre', 'icmp.scopeFixed': 'Fixe — double-clic / molette pour accorder', 'icmp.scopeCenter': 'Centré — suit le VFO', 'icmp.scopeOff': 'Scope éteint', 'icmp.notConnected': 'Icom non connecté. Active le backend CI-V Icom dans Réglages → CAT et connecte le port USB de la radio.', 'icmp.refresh': 'Rafraîchir', 'icmp.meters': 'Mesures', 'icmp.transmit': 'Émission', 'icmp.power': 'Puissance', 'icmp.mic': 'Micro', 'icmp.receive': 'Réception', 'icmp.preamp': 'Préampli', 'icmp.filter': 'Filtre', 'icmp.noiseNotch': 'Bruit / Notch', 'icmp.autoNotch': 'Filtre notch auto',
+  'rst.clickToFill': 'Clic pour remplir le RST tx depuis le signal',
+  'altm.filterPh': 'Filtrer…', 'altm.noMatch': 'aucun résultat', 'altm.noneAll': 'aucune sélection = TOUT', 'altm.nSelected': '{n} sélectionné(s)', 'altm.giveName': 'Donne un nom à la règle', 'altm.deleteConfirm': "Supprimer l'alerte « {name} » ?", 'altm.title': 'Gestion des alertes', 'altm.desc': 'Alerte quand un spot correspond à une règle. Filtres vides = TOUT ; les filtres définis sont combinés par ET (ex. France + 20m = stations françaises sur 20m).', 'altm.rules': 'Règles', 'altm.noRules': 'Aucune règle — clique sur +', 'altm.emailTo': "E-mail d'alerte à", 'altm.selectOrCreate': 'Sélectionne ou crée une règle.', 'altm.tabDef': 'Définition', 'altm.tabCall': 'Indicatif / DXCC', 'altm.tabBandMode': 'Bande / Mode', 'altm.tabOrigin': 'Origine', 'altm.ruleName': 'Nom de la règle', 'altm.alertEnabled': 'Alerte activée', 'altm.againAfter': 'Réalerter après (min)', 'altm.againHint': '0 = une fois/session · -1 = toujours', 'altm.actions': 'Actions', 'altm.visual': 'Visuel', 'altm.sound': 'Son', 'altm.email': 'E-mail', 'altm.skipWorked': 'Ignorer les indicatifs déjà contactés (même bande + mode)', 'altm.callsigns': 'Indicatifs (un par ligne, jokers : IW3*, */P)', 'altm.countries': 'Pays (DXCC)', 'altm.continents': 'Continents', 'altm.bands': 'Bandes', 'altm.modes': 'Modes', 'altm.spotterCall': 'Indicatif du spotteur (joker)', 'altm.spotterCallPh': 'ex. F* ou DL1ABC', 'altm.spotterContinents': 'Continents du spotteur', 'altm.spotterCountries': 'Pays du spotteur', 'altm.delete': 'Supprimer', 'altm.saveRule': 'Enregistrer la règle', 'altm.close': 'Fermer',
+  'spm.callRequired': 'Indicatif requis', 'spm.freqRequired': 'Fréquence (kHz) requise', 'spm.title': 'Envoyer un spot DX', 'spm.callsign': 'Indicatif', 'spm.callPh': 'Indicatif DX', 'spm.frequency': 'Fréquence (kHz)', 'spm.message': 'Message', 'spm.messagePh': 'ex. CW · TNX QSO', 'spm.latestQsos': 'Derniers QSO', 'spm.spotSent': 'Spot envoyé ✓', 'spm.masterCluster': 'Cluster maître', 'spm.cancel': 'Annuler', 'spm.sending': 'Envoi…', 'spm.sendSpot': 'Envoyer le spot',
+  'ncp.newNetPrompt': 'Nom du nouveau NET :', 'ncp.renamePrompt': 'Renommer le NET :', 'ncp.deleteConfirm': 'Supprimer le NET « {name} » et son répertoire ? Cette action est irréversible.', 'ncp.closeConfirm': "{n} station(s) encore en l'air seront retirées SANS être enregistrées. Fermer quand même ?", 'ncp.removeConfirm': 'Retirer {n} station(s) du répertoire de ce NET ?', 'ncp.colCallsign': 'Indicatif', 'ncp.colName': 'Nom', 'ncp.colTimeOn': 'Heure début', 'ncp.colBand': 'Bande', 'ncp.colMode': 'Mode', 'ncp.colComment': 'Commentaire', 'ncp.colCountry': 'Pays', 'ncp.newNet': 'Nouveau NET', 'ncp.closeToSwitch': 'Ferme le NET pour changer', 'ncp.selectNetTitle': 'Sélectionne un NET', 'ncp.selectNetOption': '— sélectionner un NET —', 'ncp.closeNet': 'Fermer le NET', 'ncp.openNet': 'Ouvrir le NET', 'ncp.rename': 'Renommer', 'ncp.delete': 'Supprimer', 'ncp.netOpenBadge': 'NET OUVERT', 'ncp.onAir': "En l'air :", 'ncp.roster': 'Répertoire :', 'ncp.onAirActive': "En l'air — QSO actifs", 'ncp.activeHint': 'double-clic → éditer tous les champs · « Logger & terminer » pour enregistrer', 'ncp.logEndSelected': 'Logger & terminer la sélection', 'ncp.netUsersRoster': 'Membres du NET — répertoire', 'ncp.rosterHint': "double-clic → mettre en l'air", 'ncp.addContact': 'Ajouter un contact', 'ncp.remove': 'Retirer', 'ncp.putOnAir': "Mettre la sélection en l'air", 'ncp.addContactTitle': 'Ajouter un contact au NET', 'ncp.addContactDesc': 'Enregistré dans le répertoire de ce NET (réutilisé à la prochaine ouverture).', 'ncp.callsign': 'Indicatif', 'ncp.search': 'Rechercher', 'ncp.name': 'Nom', 'ncp.country': 'Pays', 'ncp.cancel': 'Annuler', 'ncp.saveInNet': 'Enregistrer dans le NET',
+  'udpp.svcWsjtLabel': 'WSJT-X / JTDX / MSHV', 'udpp.svcWsjtHint': "Logue automatiquement les QSO FT8/FT4/etc. et remplit l'indicatif de saisie en direct.", 'udpp.svcAdifLabel': 'Message ADIF (JTAlert, GridTracker)', 'udpp.svcAdifHint': 'Reçoit un seul enregistrement ADIF par paquet et le logue.', 'udpp.svcN1mmLabel': 'N1MM Logger+ (XML contest)', 'udpp.svcN1mmHint': 'Reçoit les QSO de contest sous forme de messages XML.', 'udpp.svcRemoteLabel': 'Indicatif distant (DXHunter, personnalisé)', 'udpp.svcRemoteHint': 'Un court paquet texte contenant juste un indicatif — remplit le champ de saisie.', 'udpp.svcDbLabel': "Base mise à jour → notifier d'autres apps", 'udpp.svcDbHint': "Envoie l'ADIF de chaque QSO enregistré vers un écouteur distant (Cloudlog UDP, N1MM…).", 'udpp.deleteConfirm': 'Supprimer cette connexion UDP ?', 'udpp.loading': 'Chargement…', 'udpp.intro': "Les connexions UDP permettent à OpsLog de dialoguer avec d'autres logiciels radioamateurs. Les connexions entrantes reçoivent des QSO ou des indicatifs et mettent le journal à jour en direct ; les connexions sortantes notifient d'autres apps quand tu enregistres un QSO localement. Active le multicast pour partager un port avec un autre écouteur sans conflit — nécessaire pour la config WSJT-X 2237 classique.", 'udpp.inboundTitle': 'Entrant — OpsLog écoute', 'udpp.outboundTitle': 'Sortant — OpsLog envoie', 'udpp.reloadAll': 'Tout recharger', 'udpp.reloadHint': 'Redémarre chaque écouteur activé après une modification manuelle.', 'udpp.add': 'Ajouter', 'udpp.noConnection': 'Aucune connexion.', 'udpp.unnamed': '(sans nom)', 'udpp.dialogTitle': '{action} connexion {direction}', 'udpp.new': 'Nouvelle', 'udpp.edit': 'Modifier', 'udpp.directionInbound': 'entrante', 'udpp.directionOutbound': 'sortante', 'udpp.name': 'Nom', 'udpp.namePhInbound': 'Log WSJT-X', 'udpp.namePhOutbound': 'Notification Cloudlog', 'udpp.serviceType': 'Type de service', 'udpp.port': 'Port', 'udpp.multicast': 'Multicast', 'udpp.multicastGroup': 'Groupe multicast', 'udpp.multicastHint': "Utilise la même adresse de groupe que l'app émettrice. Le défaut WSJT-X est 224.0.0.1.", 'udpp.destinationIp': 'IP de destination', 'udpp.enabled': 'Activé', 'udpp.cancel': 'Annuler', 'udpp.save': 'Enregistrer',
+  'fltb.fCallsign': 'Indicatif', 'fltb.fDate': 'Date / heure (UTC)', 'fltb.fEndDate': 'Date / heure de fin', 'fltb.fBand': 'Bande', 'fltb.fRxBand': 'Bande RX', 'fltb.fMode': 'Mode', 'fltb.fSubmode': 'Sous-mode', 'fltb.fFreq': 'Fréquence (Hz)', 'fltb.fRxFreq': 'Fréquence RX (Hz)', 'fltb.fRstSent': 'RST envoyé', 'fltb.fRstRcvd': 'RST reçu', 'fltb.fName': 'Nom', 'fltb.fQth': 'QTH', 'fltb.fAddress': 'Adresse', 'fltb.fEmail': 'E-mail', 'fltb.fGrid': 'Locator', 'fltb.fCountry': 'Pays', 'fltb.fState': 'État', 'fltb.fCounty': 'Comté', 'fltb.fDxcc': 'DXCC #', 'fltb.fContinent': 'Continent', 'fltb.fCqz': 'Zone CQ', 'fltb.fItuz': 'Zone ITU', 'fltb.fIota': 'IOTA', 'fltb.fSota': 'Réf SOTA', 'fltb.fPota': 'Réf POTA', 'fltb.fWwff': 'Réf WWFF', 'fltb.fRig': 'Station', 'fltb.fAntenna': 'Antenne', 'fltb.fQslSent': 'QSL envoyée', 'fltb.fQslRcvd': 'QSL reçue', 'fltb.fQslVia': 'QSL via', 'fltb.fLotwSent': 'LoTW envoyé', 'fltb.fLotwRcvd': 'LoTW reçu', 'fltb.fEqslSent': 'eQSL envoyé', 'fltb.fEqslRcvd': 'eQSL reçu', 'fltb.fQrzUpload': 'Statut upload QRZ', 'fltb.fClublogUpload': 'Statut upload ClubLog', 'fltb.fHrdlogUpload': 'Statut upload HRDLog', 'fltb.fContestId': 'ID contest', 'fltb.fSerialRcvd': 'Numéro reçu', 'fltb.fSerialSent': 'Numéro envoyé', 'fltb.fPropMode': 'Mode de propagation', 'fltb.fSatellite': 'Satellite', 'fltb.fMyCallsign': 'Mon indicatif', 'fltb.fOperator': 'Opérateur', 'fltb.fOwnerCallsign': 'Indicatif propriétaire', 'fltb.fMyGrid': 'Mon locator', 'fltb.fMyCountry': 'Mon pays', 'fltb.fMyState': 'Mon état', 'fltb.fMyCounty': 'Mon comté', 'fltb.fMyIota': 'Mon IOTA', 'fltb.fMySota': 'Ma réf SOTA', 'fltb.fMyPota': 'Ma réf POTA', 'fltb.fMyWwff': 'Ma réf WWFF', 'fltb.fMyStreet': 'Ma rue', 'fltb.fMyCity': 'Ma ville', 'fltb.fMyPostal': 'Mon code postal', 'fltb.fMyRig': 'Ma station', 'fltb.fMyAntenna': 'Mon antenne', 'fltb.fTxPower': 'Puissance TX (W)', 'fltb.fComment': 'Commentaire', 'fltb.fNotes': 'Notes', 'fltb.opEq': 'égal (=)', 'fltb.opNe': 'différent (≠)', 'fltb.opContains': 'contient', 'fltb.opStartsWith': 'commence par', 'fltb.opEndsWith': 'finit par', 'fltb.opGt': 'supérieur à (>)', 'fltb.opLt': 'inférieur à (<)', 'fltb.opGe': 'supérieur ou égal (≥)', 'fltb.opLe': 'inférieur ou égal (≤)', 'fltb.opEmpty': 'est vide', 'fltb.opNotEmpty': "n'est pas vide", 'fltb.title': 'Filtre QSO', 'fltb.match': 'Correspondance', 'fltb.all': 'TOUS (ET)', 'fltb.any': 'AU MOINS UN (OU)', 'fltb.loadPreset': 'Charger un préréglage…', 'fltb.noConditions': 'Aucune condition — la liste affiche tous les QSO. Ajoutes-en une ci-dessous.', 'fltb.where': 'OÙ', 'fltb.valuePh': 'valeur', 'fltb.remove': 'Retirer', 'fltb.addCondition': 'Ajouter une condition', 'fltb.presetNamePh': 'Nom du préréglage…', 'fltb.savePreset': 'Enregistrer le préréglage', 'fltb.clear': 'Effacer', 'fltb.cancel': 'Annuler', 'fltb.applyClose': 'Appliquer & fermer',
+  'detp.propAS': 'Diffusion par avion', 'detp.propAUR': 'Aurore', 'detp.propAUE': 'Aurore-E', 'detp.propBS': 'Rétrodiffusion', 'detp.propEME': 'Terre-Lune-Terre', 'detp.propES': 'Sporadique E', 'detp.propFAI': 'Irrégularités alignées au champ', 'detp.propF2': 'Réflexion F2', 'detp.propGWAVE': 'Onde de sol', 'detp.propINTERNET': 'Assisté par Internet', 'detp.propION': 'Diffusion ionosphérique', 'detp.propLOS': 'Vue directe', 'detp.propMS': 'Diffusion météoritique', 'detp.propRPT': 'Répéteur terrestre / atmosphérique', 'detp.propRS': 'Diffusion par la pluie', 'detp.propSAT': 'Satellite', 'detp.propTEP': 'Trans-équatorial', 'detp.propTR': 'Conduit troposphérique', 'detp.pathShort': 'Chemin court', 'detp.pathLong': 'Chemin long', 'detp.pathGrayline': 'Ligne grise', 'detp.pathOther': 'Autre', 'detp.tabStats': 'Stats', 'detp.tabInfo': 'Info', 'detp.tabAwards': 'Diplômes', 'detp.tabMy': 'Moi', 'detp.tabExtended': 'Étendu', 'detp.statePref': 'État / préf', 'detp.county': 'Comté', 'detp.prefix': 'Préfixe', 'detp.cqZone': 'Zone CQ', 'detp.ituZone': 'Zone ITU', 'detp.dxcc': 'DXCC #', 'detp.azimuthLp': 'Azimut LP', 'detp.distanceSp': 'Distance SP', 'detp.distanceLp': 'Distance LP', 'detp.address': 'Adresse', 'detp.qslMessage': 'Message QSL', 'detp.qslVia': 'QSL via', 'detp.detected': 'Détecté — ce contact comptera pour :', 'detp.azimuth': 'Azimut (°)', 'detp.elevation': 'Élévation (°)', 'detp.txPower': 'Puissance TX (W)', 'detp.satelliteMode': 'Mode satellite', 'detp.antPath': 'Chemin ant.', 'detp.propagation': 'Propagation', 'detp.rig': 'Station', 'detp.antenna': 'Antenne', 'detp.satName': 'Nom du satellite', 'detp.contestId': 'ID contest', 'detp.rcvdExchangePh': 'échange reçu', 'detp.sentExchangePh': 'échange envoyé', 'detp.contactedEmail': 'E-mail du contact',
+  'awrp.remove': 'Retirer', 'awrp.searchLabel': 'Rechercher {label}…', 'awrp.searching': 'Recherche…', 'awrp.noMatch': 'Aucune correspondance.', 'awrp.noMatchDxcc': 'Aucune correspondance pour ce DXCC.',
+  'awrs.group': 'Groupe', 'awrs.sub': 'Sous', 'awrs.pickReference': '← choisis une référence', 'awrs.add': 'Ajouter', 'awrs.enterCallsignFirst': "Saisis d'abord un indicatif", 'awrs.noRefsAdded': 'Aucune référence ajoutée', 'awrs.references': 'Références', 'awrs.autoMatchTitle': 'Le champ {field} vaut {code} — ce diplôme le compte automatiquement', 'awrs.fromField': 'depuis {field}', 'awrs.autoClickToAdd': 'auto — clic pour ajouter', 'awrs.search': 'Rechercher…', 'awrs.addUnlistedTitle': "Ajouter cette référence même si elle n'est pas encore dans la liste (nouvelle / non listée)", 'awrs.addPrefix': '+ Ajouter', 'awrs.unlisted': '(non listée)', 'awrs.searching': 'Recherche…', 'awrs.typeToSearch': 'Tape 2+ caractères pour chercher', 'awrs.enterCallsignOrSearch': 'Saisis un indicatif, ou tape pour chercher.', 'awrs.noRefsForEntity': 'Aucune référence pour cette entité.', 'awrs.noResults': 'Aucun résultat.', 'awrs.downloadLists': 'Télécharge les listes de références dans le panneau Diplômes → Importer les données.',
+  'awp.awards': 'Diplômes', 'awp.editAwards': 'Éditer les diplômes', 'awp.rescanTitle': 'Recharger le journal et recalculer (récupère les nouvelles confirmations LoTW/QRZ)', 'awp.rescan': 'Rescan', 'awp.selectAward': 'Sélectionner un diplôme…', 'awp.of': 'sur', 'awp.computing': 'Calcul…', 'awp.noData': 'Aucune donnée', 'awp.worked': 'contacté', 'awp.confirmed': 'confirmé', 'awp.validated': 'validé', 'awp.ofConfirmed': 'sur {total} · {pct}% confirmés', 'awp.byBand': 'Par bande (confirmés / contactés)', 'awp.filterReferences': 'Filtrer les références…', 'awp.filterAll': 'Tous', 'awp.filterWkd': 'Contactés', 'awp.filterNotWkd': 'Non contactés', 'awp.filterWkdNotCfmd': 'Contactés non conf.', 'awp.refs': 'réf.', 'awp.missingRefsTitle': "Contacts dans le périmètre de ce diplôme (bon DXCC/bande/mode) mais sans référence — exclus tant que tu n'en ajoutes pas", 'awp.missingRefs': 'Réf. manquantes', 'awp.gridView': 'Vue grille', 'awp.listView': 'Vue liste', 'awp.statistics': 'Statistiques', 'awp.statistic': 'Statistique', 'awp.total': 'Total', 'awp.grand': 'Général', 'awp.ref': 'Réf', 'awp.description': 'Description', 'awp.cellTitle': '{ref} · {band} — clic pour voir les QSO', 'awp.name': 'Nom', 'awp.groupCol': 'Groupe', 'awp.status': 'Statut', 'awp.bands': 'Bandes', 'awp.missing': '— manquant', 'awp.contactsMissingRef': 'contacts sans référence', 'awp.recomputeTitle': 'Recalculer — les contacts corrigés disparaissent de la liste', 'awp.refresh': 'Rafraîchir', 'awp.missingScopeHelp': 'Dans le périmètre de ce diplôme (DXCC / bande / mode / dates) mais aucune référence trouvée — ils ne comptent donc pas encore. Trie par colonne, coche les contacts concernés, puis attribue la référence ci-dessous.', 'awp.orClickRow': '(Ou clique une ligne pour ouvrir le QSO.)', 'awp.selectedArrow': '{n} sélectionné(s) →', 'awp.chooseReference': 'Choisir une référence à attribuer…', 'awp.assignToSelected': 'Attribuer à {n} sélectionné(s)', 'awp.scanning': 'Analyse…', 'awp.noGaps': "Aucun manque trouvé. (La détection de référence manquante s'applique aux diplômes limités à une entité DXCC — ex. DDFM, WAS, RAC, WAJA.)", 'awp.dateUtc': 'Date (UTC)', 'awp.callsign': 'Indicatif', 'awp.band': 'Bande', 'awp.mode': 'Mode', 'awp.country': 'Pays', 'awp.qthNote': 'QTH / Note', 'awp.stations': 'stations', 'awp.contactsWithoutRef': 'contacts sans référence', 'awp.assignedMsg': '{code}@{ref} attribué à {n} contact(s).', 'awp.loading': 'Chargement…', 'awp.noQsos': 'Aucun QSO.',
+  'awed.addCountry': 'Ajouter un pays…', 'awed.exportedTo': 'Diplômes exportés vers :\n{path}', 'awed.importedMsg': '{awards} diplôme(s) et {references} référence(s) importés.', 'awed.awardManagement': 'Gestion des diplômes', 'awed.searchAwards': 'Rechercher un diplôme…', 'awed.newAward': 'Nouveau diplôme', 'awed.clickToDismiss': 'Cliquer pour fermer', 'awed.selectOrCreate': 'Sélectionne ou crée un diplôme.', 'awed.tabInfo': 'Infos diplôme', 'awed.tabType': 'Type de diplôme', 'awed.tabConfirmation': 'Confirmation', 'awed.tabReferences': 'Références', 'awed.awardName': 'Nom du diplôme', 'awed.valid': 'Valide', 'awed.deleteAward': 'Supprimer le diplôme', 'awed.description': 'Description', 'awed.awardUrl': 'URL du diplôme', 'awed.referenceUrl': 'URL de référence', 'awed.validFrom': 'Valide du', 'awed.validTo': 'Valide au', 'awed.dxccFilter': 'Filtre DXCC', 'awed.validBands': 'Bandes valides (vide = toutes)', 'awed.emission': 'Émission (vide = toutes)', 'awed.validModes': 'Modes valides (vide = tous)', 'awed.awardType': 'Type de diplôme', 'awed.allowMultiple': 'Autoriser plusieurs références sur un seul QSO', 'awed.dynamicRefs': 'Références dynamiques (non prédéfinies — toute valeur compte, comme POTA)', 'awed.qsoParams': 'Paramètres QSO (utilisés par les types QSOFIELDS / REFERENCE)', 'awed.searchInField': 'Chercher dans le champ', 'awed.matchBy': 'Correspondance par', 'awed.exactMatch': 'Correspondance exacte (sinon cherche la référence dans le champ)', 'awed.patternRegex': 'Motif (regex)', 'awed.patternPlaceholder': 'groupe 1 = référence (pour correspondance par motif / dynamique)', 'awed.leadingString': 'Chaîne de début', 'awed.trailingString': 'Chaîne de fin', 'awed.additionalSearches': 'Recherches supplémentaires', 'awed.orAlsoMatch': "— correspond aussi à la référence si l'une d'elles est trouvée", 'awed.addOr': 'Ajouter OU', 'awed.orSearchIn': 'OU — chercher dans', 'awed.exact': 'exact', 'awed.removeOrSearch': 'Supprimer cette recherche OU', 'awed.orPatternPlaceholder': 'regex — groupe 1 = référence (ex. \\b(\\d{2})\\d{3}\\b pour code postal → dépt)', 'awed.prefixPlaceholder': 'préfixe (D)', 'awed.prefixTitle': 'Ajouté devant chaque référence trouvée, ex. 74 → D74', 'awed.confirmationLabel': 'Confirmation (contacté → confirmé)', 'awed.validationLabel': 'Validation (confirmé → validé)', 'awed.grantCodes': "Codes d'attribution", 'awed.exportCreditGranted': 'Exporter le diplôme dans le champ ADIF credit_granted', 'awed.resetDefaults': 'Réinitialiser par défaut', 'awed.exportTitle': 'Exporter toutes les définitions de diplômes + listes de références vers une sauvegarde JSON', 'awed.export': 'Exporter…', 'awed.importTitle': 'Importer un lot de diplômes (définitions + listes de références)', 'awed.import': 'Importer…', 'awed.cancel': 'Annuler', 'awed.save': 'Enregistrer', 'awed.populatedMsg': '{n} références intégrées ajoutées.', 'awed.newRefCodePrompt': 'Nouveau code de référence :', 'awed.importedRefsMsg': '{n} références importées.', 'awed.referenceCount': 'Nombre de références :', 'awed.applyPreset': 'Appliquer un préréglage…', 'awed.pasteCsv': 'Coller / CSV', 'awed.populateBuiltinTitle': 'Remplacer par la liste intégrée fournie (entités DXCC, départements français, …)', 'awed.populateBuiltin': "Charger l'intégrée", 'awed.updateOnline': 'Mettre à jour en ligne', 'awed.add': 'Ajouter', 'awed.onePerLine': 'Une référence par ligne :', 'awed.replacesList': '(virgule/point-virgule/tab). Remplace toute la liste.', 'awed.import2': 'Importer', 'awed.search': 'Rechercher…', 'awed.searching': 'Recherche…', 'awed.tooManyItems': "Trop d'éléments ({total}). Affine la recherche (tape 2+ caractères).", 'awed.noReferences': 'Aucune référence.', 'awed.selectReference': 'Sélectionne une référence, ou Ajouter / importer une liste.', 'awed.group': 'Groupe', 'awed.subgroup': 'Sous-groupe', 'awed.perRefRegex': 'regex optionnelle par référence', 'awed.score': 'Score', 'awed.bonus': 'Bonus', 'awed.grid': 'Locator', 'awed.saveReference': 'Enregistrer la référence',
+  'qctx.selected': '{n} QSO sélectionné(s)', 'qctx.fixCountry': 'Corriger pays et zones depuis cty.dat', 'qctx.updateQrz': 'Mettre à jour depuis QRZ.com', 'qctx.updateClublog': 'Mettre à jour depuis ClubLog (exceptions)', 'qctx.sendQslEmail': 'Envoyer la QSL OpsLog par e-mail', 'qctx.sendRecording': "Envoyer l'enregistrement par e-mail", 'qctx.bulkEdit': "Édition groupée d'un champ… ({n})", 'qctx.exportSelectedAdif': 'Exporter la sélection en ADIF ({n})', 'qctx.exportFilteredAdif': 'Exporter la vue filtrée en ADIF (sans limite)', 'qctx.exportSelectedCabrillo': 'Exporter la sélection en Cabrillo ({n})', 'qctx.exportFilteredCabrillo': 'Exporter la vue filtrée en Cabrillo (sans limite)', 'qctx.sendTo': 'Envoyer vers {name}', 'qctx.delete': 'Supprimer {n} QSO…',
+  'bulk.fLotwSent': 'LoTW envoyé', 'bulk.fLotwRcvd': 'LoTW reçu', 'bulk.fEqslSent': 'eQSL envoyé', 'bulk.fEqslRcvd': 'eQSL reçu', 'bulk.fQslSent': 'QSL papier envoyée', 'bulk.fQslRcvd': 'QSL papier reçue', 'bulk.fQrzUpload': 'Envoi QRZ.com', 'bulk.fClublogUpload': 'Envoi Club Log', 'bulk.fHrdlogUpload': 'Envoi HRDLog', 'bulk.fQslVia': 'QSL via', 'bulk.fStationCall': 'Indicatif de la station', 'bulk.fOperator': 'Opérateur', 'bulk.fMyGrid': 'Mon locator', 'bulk.fMyAntenna': 'Mon antenne', 'bulk.fMyRig': 'Mon équipement', 'bulk.fMyStreet': 'Ma rue', 'bulk.fMyCity': 'Ma ville', 'bulk.fMyPostal': 'Mon code postal', 'bulk.fMyCountry': 'Mon pays', 'bulk.fMyState': 'Mon état', 'bulk.fMyCounty': 'Mon comté', 'bulk.fMyIota': 'Mon IOTA', 'bulk.fMySota': 'Ma réf. SOTA', 'bulk.fMyPota': 'Ma réf. POTA', 'bulk.fMyWwff': 'Ma réf. WWFF', 'bulk.fMySig': 'Mon SIG', 'bulk.fMySigInfo': 'Mon info SIG', 'bulk.fComment': 'Commentaire', 'bulk.fNotes': 'Notes', 'bulk.fRig': 'Équipement (contacté)', 'bulk.fAnt': 'Antenne (contactée)', 'bulk.statusY': 'Y — Oui / envoyé', 'bulk.statusN': 'N — Non', 'bulk.statusR': 'R — Demandé', 'bulk.statusI': 'I — Ignorer', 'bulk.statusBlank': '(vide — effacer)', 'bulk.groupQsl': 'QSL / envoi', 'bulk.groupMyStation': 'Ma station', 'bulk.groupMisc': 'Divers', 'bulk.title': "Édition groupée d'un champ", 'bulk.desc': 'Définir un champ sur les {n} QSO sélectionné(s). Cela écrase la valeur actuelle — aucune annulation possible.', 'bulk.fieldLabel': 'Champ', 'bulk.valueLabel': 'Valeur', 'bulk.clearPlaceholder': 'laisser vide pour effacer le champ', 'bulk.willSet': 'Définira', 'bulk.blank': '(vide)', 'bulk.onQsos': 'sur {n} QSO.', 'bulk.cancel': 'Annuler', 'bulk.applyTo': 'Appliquer à {n}',
+  'qslm.leave': '— laisser —', 'qslm.yes': 'Oui', 'qslm.no': 'Non', 'qslm.requested': 'Demandé', 'qslm.ignore': 'Ignorer', 'qslm.viaBureau': 'Bureau', 'qslm.viaDirect': 'Direct', 'qslm.viaElectronic': 'Électronique', 'qslm.svcPota': 'Journal chasseur POTA', 'qslm.svcPaper': 'QSL papier', 'qslm.sentRequested': 'Demandé', 'qslm.sentNo': 'Non', 'qslm.sentQueued': 'En file', 'qslm.sentYes': 'Oui (déjà envoyé)', 'qslm.sentInvalid': 'Invalide', 'qslm.sentBlank': '— vide —', 'qslm.qsoUpdated': '{n} QSO mis à jour.', 'qslm.service': 'Service', 'qslm.callsign': 'Indicatif', 'qslm.callsignScopeTitle': "L'envoi/téléchargement est limité à cet indicatif (indicatif de station forcé, sinon celui du profil actif)", 'qslm.syncHunterLog': 'Synchroniser le journal chasseur', 'qslm.onlyMyCallTitle': "Ne synchroniser que les chasses faites sous l'indicatif de votre profil actif — ignorer les QSO faits sous un autre indicatif (ex. XV9Q, NQ2H) absents de ce journal", 'qslm.onlyMyCall': "Uniquement l'indicatif de mon profil", 'qslm.addMissingTitle': "Insérer les contacts du journal chasseur dont l'indicatif n'est pas encore dans votre journal (indicatif/date/bande/mode/parc)", 'qslm.addMissing': 'Ajouter les QSO introuvables à mon journal', 'qslm.potaToken': 'Jeton dans Réglages → Services externes → POTA.', 'qslm.callsignPlaceholder': 'ex. DL1ABC', 'qslm.search': 'Rechercher', 'qslm.paperHint': 'Trouvez un indicatif, puis définissez QSL envoyée/reçue + via + date sur la sélection.', 'qslm.sentStatus': 'Statut envoyé', 'qslm.selectRequired': 'Sélectionner les requis', 'qslm.potaSummaryShort': '{updated} mis à jour · {added} ajoutés · {already} déjà · {unmatched} sans correspondance', 'qslm.potaOtherCall': ' · {n} autre indicatif', 'qslm.paperCount': '{total} QSO · {selected} sélectionné(s)', 'qslm.filter': 'Filtre', 'qslm.filterAll': 'Tous', 'qslm.filterNew': 'Nouveau (tout)', 'qslm.filterNewDxcc': 'Nouveau DXCC', 'qslm.filterNewBand': 'Nouvelle bande', 'qslm.filterNewSlot': 'Nouveau créneau', 'qslm.results': 'Résultats', 'qslm.log': 'Journal', 'qslm.confCount': '{shown} / {total} confirmation(s)', 'qslm.foundCount': '{found} trouvé(s) · {selected} sélectionné(s)', 'qslm.paperEmpty': 'Recherchez un indicatif pour lister ses QSO, puis définissez le statut QSL ci-dessous.', 'qslm.potaEmpty': 'Cliquez sur « Synchroniser le journal chasseur » pour récupérer votre journal pota.app et tamponner les références de parc.', 'qslm.potaSyncing': 'Synchronisation avec pota.app…', 'qslm.potaSummary': '{updated} QSO mis à jour · {added} ajoutés au journal · {already} déjà tamponnés · {unmatched} sans correspondance (sur {fetched} entrées du journal chasseur).', 'qslm.potaSkipped': ' {n} chasse(s) faites sous un autre indicatif ont été ignorées', 'qslm.potaKeptOnly': ' (conservé uniquement {call})', 'qslm.potaRescan': 'Relancez le scan du diplôme POTA pour compter les nouvelles références.', 'qslm.thActivator': 'Activateur', 'qslm.thDateUtc': 'Date UTC', 'qslm.thBand': 'Bande', 'qslm.thPark': 'Parc', 'qslm.thWhyUnmatched': 'Pourquoi sans correspondance', 'qslm.openToFix': 'Ouvrir ce QSO pour le corriger', 'qslm.starting': 'démarrage…', 'qslm.working': 'en cours…', 'qslm.noNewConf': 'Aucune nouvelle confirmation.', 'qslm.noConfMatch': 'Aucune confirmation ne correspond à ce filtre.', 'qslm.thCallsign': 'Indicatif', 'qslm.thMode': 'Mode', 'qslm.thCountry': 'Pays', 'qslm.thNew': 'Nouveau ?', 'qslm.newDxcc': 'NOUVEAU DXCC', 'qslm.newBand': 'NOUVELLE BANDE', 'qslm.newSlot': 'NOUVEAU CRÉNEAU', 'qslm.uploadEmpty': 'Choisissez un service + statut envoyé, puis « Sélectionner les requis ».', 'qslm.qslReceived': 'QSL reçue', 'qslm.qslRcvdDateTitle': 'Date de réception QSL', 'qslm.qslSent': 'QSL envoyée', 'qslm.qslSentDateTitle': "Date d'envoi QSL", 'qslm.via': 'Via', 'qslm.notes': 'Notes', 'qslm.notesPlaceholder': 'ex. payé 3€', 'qslm.comment': 'Commentaire', 'qslm.commentPlaceholder': 'commentaire', 'qslm.applyToSelected': 'Appliquer à {n} sélectionné(s)', 'qslm.downloadTitle': 'Récupérer les confirmations du service et mettre à jour le statut reçu', 'qslm.downloadConf': 'Télécharger les confirmations', 'qslm.downloadRangeTitle': "Jusqu'où télécharger", 'qslm.sinceLast': 'Depuis le dernier téléchargement', 'qslm.sinceDate': 'Depuis une date…', 'qslm.sinceAll': 'Tout', 'qslm.sinceDateTitleQrz': 'QRZ : filtre par date de QSO (pas de filtre par date de réception côté serveur)', 'qslm.sinceDateTitleLotw': 'LoTW : confirmations reçues depuis cette date', 'qslm.addNotFoundTitle': "Insérer les QSO confirmés qui ne sont pas encore dans votre journal", 'qslm.addNotFound': 'Ajouter les introuvables', 'qslm.uploadTo': 'Envoyer {n} vers {service}',
+  'qedit.qslDash': '—', 'qedit.qslYes': 'Oui', 'qedit.qslNo': 'Non', 'qedit.qslRequested': 'Demandé', 'qedit.qslIgnore': 'Ignorer', 'qedit.statusModified': 'Modifié', 'qedit.confQslPaper': 'QSL (papier)', 'qedit.callsignRequired': 'Indicatif requis', 'qedit.lookupError': 'Recherche : {msg}', 'qedit.title': 'Modifier le QSO', 'qedit.editFieldsFor': 'Modifier les champs du QSO #{id}', 'qedit.tabQsoInfo': 'Infos QSO', 'qedit.tabContact': 'Détails du contact', 'qedit.tabAwards': 'Réf. diplômes', 'qedit.tabQsl': 'Infos QSL', 'qedit.tabContest': 'Concours', 'qedit.tabSat': 'Sat / Prop', 'qedit.tabMyStation': 'Ma station', 'qedit.tabMoreAdif': "Plus d'ADIF", 'qedit.tabAdifFields': 'Champs ADIF', 'qedit.callsign': 'Indicatif', 'qedit.fetchTitle': 'Rechercher cet indicatif (QRZ.com / HamQTH) et actualiser nom, pays, locator, zones…', 'qedit.fetch': 'Rechercher', 'qedit.name': 'Nom', 'qedit.band': 'Bande', 'qedit.rxBand': 'Bande RX', 'qedit.mode': 'Mode', 'qedit.country': 'Pays', 'qedit.dxccTitle': "Entité DXCC n° — définie automatiquement d'après le pays", 'qedit.txFreq': 'Fréq. TX', 'qedit.rxFreq': 'Fréq. RX', 'qedit.qsoStart': 'Début QSO (UTC)', 'qedit.qsoEnd': 'Fin QSO (UTC)', 'qedit.grid': 'Locator', 'qedit.comment': 'Commentaire', 'qedit.note': 'Note', 'qedit.county': 'Comté', 'qedit.state': 'État', 'qedit.continent': 'Continent', 'qedit.address': 'Adresse', 'qedit.email': 'Adresse e-mail', 'qedit.qslMsg': 'Message QSL', 'qedit.qslVia': 'QSL Via', 'qedit.computedAuto': 'Calculé (automatique)', 'qedit.computedHint': 'Dérivé des champs de ce QSO (DXCC, zones, préfixe, notes…). Non modifiable ici.', 'qedit.noneYet': "Aucun pour l'instant.", 'qedit.manageConf': 'Gérer la confirmation', 'qedit.sent': 'Envoyé', 'qedit.received': 'Reçu', 'qedit.dateSent': "Date d'envoi", 'qedit.dateReceived': 'Date de réception', 'qedit.via': 'Via', 'qedit.viaPlaceholder': 'BUREAU / DIRECT / manager…', 'qedit.qslPanelHint': 'Choisissez un canal, modifiez-le — le tableau de droite se met à jour en direct. Tout est enregistré quand vous cliquez sur', 'qedit.saveChanges': 'Enregistrer', 'qedit.thType': 'Type', 'qedit.contestId': 'ID concours', 'qedit.rcvdExchange': 'échange reçu', 'qedit.sentExchange': 'échange envoyé', 'qedit.check': 'Check', 'qedit.precedence': 'Précédence', 'qedit.arrlSection': 'Section ARRL', 'qedit.propMode': 'Mode de propagation', 'qedit.satName': 'Nom du satellite', 'qedit.satMode': 'Mode satellite', 'qedit.antAz': 'Azimut antenne (°)', 'qedit.antEl': 'Élévation antenne (°)', 'qedit.antPath': "Chemin d'antenne", 'qedit.myStationHint': 'Ces valeurs remplacent le profil de station actif pour ce QSO uniquement.', 'qedit.stationCallsign': 'Indicatif de la station', 'qedit.operator': 'Opérateur', 'qedit.myGrid': 'Mon locator', 'qedit.gridExt': 'Ext. locator', 'qedit.cqZone': 'Zone CQ', 'qedit.ituZone': 'Zone ITU', 'qedit.sotaRef': 'Réf. SOTA', 'qedit.potaRef': 'Réf. POTA', 'qedit.street': 'Rue', 'qedit.city': 'Ville', 'qedit.postal': 'Code postal', 'qedit.rig': 'Équipement', 'qedit.antenna': 'Antenne', 'qedit.specialActivity': 'Activité spéciale', 'qedit.sigInfo': 'Info SIG', 'qedit.wwffRef': 'Réf. WWFF', 'qedit.region': 'Région', 'qedit.powerWeather': 'Puissance et météo spatiale', 'qedit.rxPower': 'Puissance RX (W)', 'qedit.distance': 'Distance (km)', 'qedit.aIndex': 'Indice A', 'qedit.kIndex': 'Indice K', 'qedit.identityClubs': 'Identité et clubs', 'qedit.contactedOp': 'Opérateur contacté', 'qedit.formerCall': 'Ancien indicatif (EQ_CALL)', 'qedit.class': 'Classe', 'qedit.flagsCredits': 'Indicateurs et crédits', 'qedit.qsoComplete': 'QSO complet', 'qedit.qsoRandom': 'QSO aléatoire', 'qedit.silentKey': 'Silent key', 'qedit.creditGranted': 'Crédit accordé', 'qedit.creditSubmitted': 'Crédit soumis', 'qedit.myStationAdif': 'Ma station (ADIF)', 'qedit.myName': 'Mon nom', 'qedit.myWwffRef': 'Ma réf. WWFF', 'qedit.myArrlSect': 'Ma section ARRL', 'qedit.mySig': 'Mon SIG', 'qedit.mySigInfo': 'Mon info SIG', 'qedit.myDarcDok': 'Mon DARC DOK', 'qedit.myVuccGrids': 'Mes locators VUCC', 'qedit.delete': 'Supprimer', 'qedit.cancel': 'Annuler', 'qedit.saving': 'Enregistrement…',
+  'rqg.c.qso_date': 'Date UTC', 'rqg.c.qso_date_off': 'Date fin', 'rqg.c.callsign': 'Indicatif', 'rqg.c.band': 'Bande', 'rqg.c.band_rx': 'Bande RX', 'rqg.c.mode': 'Mode', 'rqg.c.submode': 'Sous-mode', 'rqg.c.freq_hz': 'Fréq (TX)', 'rqg.h.freq_hz': 'Fréq', 'rqg.c.freq_rx_hz': 'Fréq (RX)', 'rqg.h.freq_rx_hz': 'Fréq RX', 'rqg.c.rst_sent': 'RST env', 'rqg.c.rst_rcvd': 'RST reçu', 'rqg.c.tx_pwr': 'Puiss. TX', 'rqg.c.name': 'Nom', 'rqg.c.qth': 'QTH', 'rqg.c.address': 'Adresse', 'rqg.c.country': 'Pays', 'rqg.c.state': 'État', 'rqg.c.cnty': 'Comté', 'rqg.c.cont': 'Continent', 'rqg.h.cont': 'Cont', 'rqg.c.grid': 'Locator', 'rqg.c.gridsquare_ext': 'Ext. loc.', 'rqg.h.gridsquare_ext': 'ExtLoc', 'rqg.c.vucc_grids': 'Locators VUCC', 'rqg.h.vucc_grids': 'VUCC', 'rqg.c.dxcc': 'DXCC #', 'rqg.c.cqz': 'CQZ', 'rqg.c.ituz': 'ITU', 'rqg.c.iota': 'IOTA', 'rqg.c.sota_ref': 'Réf. SOTA', 'rqg.h.sota_ref': 'SOTA', 'rqg.c.pota_ref': 'Réf. POTA', 'rqg.h.pota_ref': 'POTA', 'rqg.c.age': 'Âge', 'rqg.c.lat': 'Lat', 'rqg.c.lon': 'Lon', 'rqg.c.email': 'E-mail', 'rqg.c.web': 'Web', 'rqg.c.qsl_sent': 'QSL env', 'rqg.c.qsl_rcvd': 'QSL reçu', 'rqg.c.qsl_sent_date': 'Date env QSL', 'rqg.h.qsl_sent_date': 'QSL env.', 'rqg.c.qsl_rcvd_date': 'Date reçu QSL', 'rqg.h.qsl_rcvd_date': 'QSL reçu', 'rqg.c.qsl_via': 'QSL via', 'rqg.c.qsl_msg': 'Msg QSL', 'rqg.c.qslmsg_rcvd': 'Msg QSL reçu', 'rqg.c.lotw_sent': 'LoTW env', 'rqg.c.lotw_rcvd': 'LoTW reçu', 'rqg.c.lotw_sent_date': 'Date env LoTW', 'rqg.h.lotw_sent_date': 'LoTW env.', 'rqg.c.lotw_rcvd_date': 'Date reçu LoTW', 'rqg.h.lotw_rcvd_date': 'LoTW reçu', 'rqg.c.eqsl_sent': 'eQSL env', 'rqg.c.eqsl_rcvd': 'eQSL reçu', 'rqg.c.eqsl_sent_date': 'Date env eQSL', 'rqg.h.eqsl_sent_date': 'eQSL env.', 'rqg.c.eqsl_rcvd_date': 'Date reçu eQSL', 'rqg.h.eqsl_rcvd_date': 'eQSL reçu', 'rqg.c.opslog_qsl_card_sent': 'QSL OpsLog', 'rqg.c.opslog_recording_sent': 'Enreg. envoyé', 'rqg.h.opslog_recording_sent': 'Enr. env', 'rqg.c.clublog_sent': 'ClubLog env', 'rqg.c.clublog_sent_date': 'Date env ClubLog', 'rqg.h.clublog_sent_date': 'ClubLog env.', 'rqg.c.hrdlog_sent': 'HRDLog env', 'rqg.c.hrdlog_sent_date': 'Date env HRDLog', 'rqg.h.hrdlog_sent_date': 'HRDLog env.', 'rqg.c.qrz_sent': 'QRZ.com env', 'rqg.c.qrz_rcvd': 'QRZ.com reçu', 'rqg.c.qrz_sent_date': 'Date env QRZ.com', 'rqg.h.qrz_sent_date': 'QRZ.com env.', 'rqg.c.qrz_rcvd_date': 'Date reçu QRZ.com', 'rqg.h.qrz_rcvd_date': 'QRZ.com reçu', 'rqg.c.contest_id': 'ID concours', 'rqg.h.contest_id': 'Concours', 'rqg.c.srx': 'SRX', 'rqg.c.stx': 'STX', 'rqg.c.srx_string': 'Chaîne SRX', 'rqg.h.srx_string': 'SRX str', 'rqg.c.stx_string': 'Chaîne STX', 'rqg.h.stx_string': 'STX str', 'rqg.c.check': 'Check', 'rqg.c.precedence': 'Précédence', 'rqg.c.arrl_sect': 'Section ARRL', 'rqg.h.arrl_sect': 'Sect. ARRL', 'rqg.c.prop_mode': 'Mode prop.', 'rqg.h.prop_mode': 'Prop', 'rqg.c.sat_name': 'Nom sat.', 'rqg.h.sat_name': 'Sat', 'rqg.c.sat_mode': 'Mode sat.', 'rqg.c.ant_az': 'Azimut ant.', 'rqg.h.ant_az': 'Az', 'rqg.c.ant_el': 'Élévation ant.', 'rqg.h.ant_el': 'Él', 'rqg.c.ant_path': 'Chemin ant.', 'rqg.h.ant_path': 'Chemin', 'rqg.c.station_callsign': 'Indicatif station', 'rqg.h.station_callsign': 'Station', 'rqg.c.operator': 'Opérateur', 'rqg.c.my_grid': 'Mon locator', 'rqg.c.my_country': 'Mon pays', 'rqg.h.my_country': 'Mon pays', 'rqg.c.my_state': 'Mon état', 'rqg.c.my_cnty': 'Mon comté', 'rqg.h.my_cnty': 'Mon comté', 'rqg.c.my_iota': 'Mon IOTA', 'rqg.c.my_sota': 'Mon SOTA', 'rqg.c.my_pota': 'Mon POTA', 'rqg.c.my_dxcc': 'Mon DXCC', 'rqg.h.my_dxcc': 'Mon DXCC#', 'rqg.c.my_cq_zone': 'Ma zone CQ', 'rqg.h.my_cq_zone': 'Ma CQZ', 'rqg.c.my_itu_zone': 'Ma zone ITU', 'rqg.h.my_itu_zone': 'Ma ITU', 'rqg.c.my_lat': 'Ma lat', 'rqg.c.my_lon': 'Ma lon', 'rqg.c.my_street': 'Ma rue', 'rqg.h.my_street': 'Rue', 'rqg.c.my_city': 'Ma ville', 'rqg.h.my_city': 'Ville', 'rqg.c.my_zip': 'Mon code postal', 'rqg.h.my_zip': 'CP', 'rqg.c.my_rig': 'Mon équipement', 'rqg.c.my_antenna': 'Mon antenne', 'rqg.h.my_antenna': 'Mon ant.', 'rqg.c.comment': 'Commentaire', 'rqg.c.notes': 'Notes', 'rqg.c.created': 'Créé', 'rqg.h.created': 'Créé le', 'rqg.c.updated': 'Mis à jour', 'rqg.h.updated': 'Mis à jour le', 'rqg.grpQso': 'QSO', 'rqg.grpContacted': 'Station contactée', 'rqg.grpQsl': 'QSL', 'rqg.grpLotw': 'LoTW', 'rqg.grpEqsl': 'eQSL', 'rqg.grpUploads': 'Envois', 'rqg.grpContest': 'Concours', 'rqg.grpProp': 'Propagation', 'rqg.grpMyStation': 'Ma station', 'rqg.grpMisc': 'Divers', 'rqg.grpAwards': 'Diplômes', 'rqg.awardTip': '{name} — référence comptée pour ce QSO', 'rqg.clearFiltersTitle': 'Effacer tous les filtres de colonne', 'rqg.clearFilters': 'Effacer les filtres', 'rqg.columns': 'Colonnes', 'rqg.pickerDesc': 'Choisissez les colonnes à afficher dans le tableau des QSO récents. Votre sélection est enregistrée.', 'rqg.all': 'tout', 'rqg.none': 'aucun', 'rqg.resetDefaults': 'Réinitialiser', 'rqg.done': 'Terminé',
+  'wbg.awardTip': '{name} — référence comptée pour ce QSO', 'wbg.typeCall': 'Saisissez un indicatif dans la barre pour voir les contacts précédents.', 'wbg.checking': 'vérification…', 'wbg.new': 'NOUVEAU', 'wbg.noPriorPre': 'Aucun QSO précédent avec ', 'wbg.noPriorPost': '.', 'wbg.workedBefore': 'Déjà contacté', 'wbg.first': 'Premier :', 'wbg.last': 'Dernier :', 'wbg.dxcc': 'DXCC :', 'wbg.entityQsos': '{n} QSO avec cette entité', 'wbg.clearFiltersTitle': 'Effacer tous les filtres de colonne', 'wbg.clearFilters': 'Effacer les filtres', 'wbg.columns': 'Colonnes', 'wbg.olderQsos': '+ {n} QSO plus anciens (non affichés — limités pour la performance)', 'wbg.pickerTitle': 'Colonnes « Déjà contacté »', 'wbg.pickerDesc': 'Choisissez les colonnes à afficher dans le tableau « Déjà contacté ».', 'wbg.all': 'tout', 'wbg.none': 'aucun', 'wbg.grpAwards': 'Diplômes', 'wbg.resetDefaults': 'Réinitialiser', 'wbg.done': 'Terminé',
+  'clg2.c.time': 'Heure', 'clg2.c.call': 'Indicatif', 'clg2.c.status': 'Statut', 'clg2.c.pota': 'POTA', 'clg2.c.freq': 'Fréq', 'clg2.c.band': 'Bande', 'clg2.c.mode': 'Mode', 'clg2.c.pfx': 'Préf.', 'clg2.c.cqz': 'Zone CQ', 'clg2.h.cqz': 'CQZ', 'clg2.c.ituz': 'Zone ITU', 'clg2.h.ituz': 'ITU', 'clg2.c.distance_km': 'Distance (km)', 'clg2.h.distance_km': 'Dist km', 'clg2.c.sp_deg': 'Chemin court (°)', 'clg2.h.sp_deg': 'CC°', 'clg2.c.lp_deg': 'Chemin long (°)', 'clg2.h.lp_deg': 'CL°', 'clg2.c.country': 'Pays', 'clg2.c.continent': 'Continent', 'clg2.h.continent': 'Cont', 'clg2.c.spotter': 'Spotter', 'clg2.c.source': 'Source', 'clg2.c.locator': 'Locator', 'clg2.h.locator': 'Loc', 'clg2.c.comment': 'Commentaire', 'clg2.c.received_at': 'Reçu le', 'clg2.h.received_at': 'Reçu UTC', 'clg2.c.raw': 'Brut', 'clg2.newDxcc': 'NOUV DXCC', 'clg2.newBand': 'NOUV BANDE', 'clg2.newMode': 'NOUV MODE', 'clg2.newSlot': 'NOUV SLOT', 'clg2.wkdCall': 'DÉJÀ CTC', 'clg2.tipNewDxcc': 'NOUVEAU DXCC : {country}', 'clg2.tipWorkedCall': 'Indicatif déjà contacté', 'clg2.tipNewBand': 'NOUVELLE BANDE pour cette entité', 'clg2.tipNewSlotBand': 'NOUVEAU SLOT (mode pas encore contacté sur cette bande)', 'clg2.tipNewMode': 'NOUVEAU MODE (ce mode jamais contacté sur cette entité)', 'clg2.tipNewSlot': 'NOUVEAU SLOT (cette bande+mode pas encore contactée)', 'clg2.tipPota': 'POTA — {name}', 'clg2.grpSpot': 'Spot', 'clg2.grpGeo': 'Géo', 'clg2.clearFiltersTitle': 'Effacer tous les filtres de colonne', 'clg2.clearFilters': 'Effacer les filtres', 'clg2.columns': 'Colonnes', 'clg2.pickerTitle': 'Colonnes du cluster', 'clg2.pickerDesc': 'Choisissez les colonnes à afficher dans le tableau du cluster.', 'clg2.all': 'tout', 'clg2.none': 'aucun', 'clg2.resetDefaults': 'Réinitialiser', 'clg2.done': 'Terminé',
+};
+
+const dicts: Record<Lang, Dict> = { en, fr };
+
+function translate(lang: Lang, key: string, vars?: Record<string, string | number>): string {
+  let s = dicts[lang][key] ?? dicts.en[key] ?? key;
+  if (vars) for (const k of Object.keys(vars)) s = s.replace(new RegExp(`\\{${k}\\}`, 'g'), String(vars[k]));
+  return s;
+}
+
+type Ctx = { lang: Lang; setLang: (l: Lang) => void; t: (key: string, vars?: Record<string, string | number>) => string; chosen: boolean };
+const I18nContext = createContext<Ctx>({ lang: 'en', setLang: () => {}, t: (k) => k, chosen: true });
+
+export function I18nProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
+  const [lang, setLangState] = useState<Lang>(() => ((localStorage.getItem(LS_KEY) as Lang) || 'en'));
+  const [chosen, setChosen] = useState<boolean>(() => !!localStorage.getItem(LS_KEY));
+  const setLang = (l: Lang) => {
+    setLangState(l);
+    setChosen(true);
+    localStorage.setItem(LS_KEY, l);
+    writeUiPref(LS_KEY, l);
+  };
+  const t = useCallback((key: string, vars?: Record<string, string | number>) => translate(lang, key, vars), [lang]);
+  return (
+    <I18nContext.Provider value={{ lang, setLang, t, chosen }}>
+      {children}
+      {!chosen && <LanguageGate onPick={setLang} />}
+    </I18nContext.Provider>
+  );
+}
+
+export const useI18n = () => useContext(I18nContext);
+
+// ── Flags (inline SVG — Windows doesn't render flag emoji) ──────────────────
+
+export function FlagFR({ className }: { className?: string }) {
+  return (
+    <svg viewBox="0 0 3 2" className={className} aria-hidden>
+      <rect width="1" height="2" x="0" fill="#0055A4" />
+      <rect width="1" height="2" x="1" fill="#fff" />
+      <rect width="1" height="2" x="2" fill="#EF4135" />
+    </svg>
+  );
+}
+
+export function FlagGB({ className }: { className?: string }) {
+  return (
+    <svg viewBox="0 0 60 30" className={className} aria-hidden>
+      <clipPath id="ujs"><path d="M0,0 v30 h60 v-30 z" /></clipPath>
+      <clipPath id="ujt"><path d="M30,15 h30 v15 z v15 h-30 z h-30 v-15 z v-15 h30 z" /></clipPath>
+      <g clipPath="url(#ujs)">
+        <path d="M0,0 v30 h60 v-30 z" fill="#012169" />
+        <path d="M0,0 L60,30 M60,0 L0,30" stroke="#fff" strokeWidth="6" />
+        <path d="M0,0 L60,30 M60,0 L0,30" clipPath="url(#ujt)" stroke="#C8102E" strokeWidth="4" />
+        <path d="M30,0 v30 M0,15 h60" stroke="#fff" strokeWidth="10" />
+        <path d="M30,0 v30 M0,15 h60" stroke="#C8102E" strokeWidth="6" />
+      </g>
+    </svg>
+  );
+}
+
+// LanguageGate — first-run modal to pick the interface language.
+function LanguageGate({ onPick }: { onPick: (l: Lang) => void }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="fixed inset-0 z-[9999] flex items-center justify-center bg-black/50 backdrop-blur-sm">
+      <div className="rounded-2xl border border-border bg-card shadow-2xl p-8 w-[420px] max-w-[90vw] text-center">
+        <div className="text-lg font-bold mb-1">Choose your language</div>
+        <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground mb-6">Choisissez votre langue</div>
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+          <button type="button" onClick={() => onPick('en')}
+            className="flex flex-col items-center gap-3 rounded-xl border-2 border-border p-5 hover:border-primary hover:bg-muted transition-colors">
+            <FlagGB className="w-16 rounded shadow-sm" />
+            <span className="font-bold">English</span>
+          </button>
+          <button type="button" onClick={() => onPick('fr')}
+            className="flex flex-col items-center gap-3 rounded-xl border-2 border-border p-5 hover:border-primary hover:bg-muted transition-colors">
+            <FlagFR className="w-16 rounded shadow-sm border border-border/40" />
+            <span className="font-bold">Français</span>
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/lib/rst.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// sMeterRST turns an S-meter reading into the RST report you SEND to the other
+// station (RST tx / rst_sent) — because your S-meter is how strong THEY are.
+//
+//   s      : S-unit 0-9 (used when below S9)
+//   overDb : dB over S9 (0 when at/below S9)
+//   mode   : operating mode — CW/digital get a 3-digit RST, phone a 2-digit RS
+//
+// For S9+ the dB is rounded UP to the nearest 5 (a 9+3 reading reports 59+5,
+// 9+12 reports 59+15, …), matching how operators give strong-signal reports.
+export function sMeterRST(s: number, overDb: number, mode?: string): string {
+  const cw = /CW|RTTY|PSK|FT[0-9]|JT|JS8|MFSK|OLIVIA|DATA|DIG/i.test(mode || '');
+  const strength = Math.max(1, Math.min(9, Math.round(s)));
+  if (cw) return overDb > 0 ? '599' : `5${strength}9`;
+  if (overDb > 0) return `59+${Math.ceil(overDb / 5) * 5}`;
+  return `5${strength}`;
+}

frontend/src/main.tsx

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'
 import './style.css'
 import App from './App'
 import { syncPortablePrefs } from './lib/uiPref'
+import { I18nProvider } from './lib/i18n'
 
 const container = document.getElementById('root')
 
@@ -14,7 +15,9 @@ const root = createRoot(container!)
 syncPortablePrefs().finally(() => {
     root.render(
         <React.StrictMode>
-            <App/>
+            <I18nProvider>
+                <App/>
+            </I18nProvider>
         </React.StrictMode>
     )
 })

frontend/src/version.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Single source of truth for the app version shown in the UI (header + About).
 // Bump this on a release (the release script updates it alongside telemetry.go).
-export const APP_VERSION = '0.15';
+export const APP_VERSION = '0.16.5';
 
 // Author / credits, shown in Help -> About.
 export const APP_AUTHOR = 'F4BPO';

frontend/wailsjs/go/main/App.d.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ import {cluster} from '../models';
 import {extsvc} from '../models';
 import {powergenius} from '../models';
 import {winkeyer} from '../models';
+import {alerts} from '../models';
 import {audio} from '../models';
+import {contest} from '../models';
 import {operating} from '../models';
 import {udp} from '../models';
 import {lookup} from '../models';
@@ -66,6 +68,10 @@ export function ConnectAllClusters():Promise<void>;
 
 export function ConnectClusterServer(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
+export function ContestDupe(arg1:string,arg2:string,arg3:string,arg4:string,arg5:string):Promise<boolean>;
+
+export function ContestStats(arg1:string,arg2:string,arg3:string,arg4:string):Promise<main.ContestStatsResult>;
+
 export function CountQSO():Promise<number>;
 
 export function CountQSOFiltered(arg1:qso.QueryFilter):Promise<number>;
@@ -88,6 +94,8 @@ export function DXCCForCountry(arg1:string):Promise<number>;
 
 export function DXCCName(arg1:number):Promise<string>;
 
+export function DeleteAlertRule(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
+
 export function DeleteAllQSO():Promise<number>;
 
 export function DeleteAwardReference(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<void>;
@@ -128,8 +136,16 @@ export function ExportADIFSelected(arg1:string,arg2:boolean,arg3:Array<number>):
 
 export function ExportAwards():Promise<string>;
 
+export function ExportCabrillo(arg1:string):Promise<main.CabrilloResult>;
+
+export function ExportCabrilloFiltered(arg1:string,arg2:qso.QueryFilter):Promise<main.CabrilloResult>;
+
+export function ExportCabrilloSelected(arg1:string,arg2:Array<number>):Promise<main.CabrilloResult>;
+
 export function FilterFields():Promise<Array<string>>;
 
+export function FindDuplicates(arg1:number):Promise<Array<main.DuplicateGroup>>;
+
 export function FindQSOsForUpload(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<Array<qso.QSO>>;
 
 export function FlexATUBypass():Promise<void>;
@@ -196,6 +212,8 @@ export function FlexSetRXAntenna(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
 export function FlexSetSidetoneLevel(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
+export function FlexSetSplit(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
 export function FlexSetTXAntenna(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
 export function FlexSetTunePower(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
@@ -210,6 +228,8 @@ export function FlexTune(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
 export function GetActiveProfile():Promise<profile.Profile>;
 
+export function GetAlertEmailTo():Promise<string>;
+
 export function GetAntGeniusSettings():Promise<main.AntGeniusSettings>;
 
 export function GetAntGeniusStatus():Promise<antgenius.Status>;
@@ -320,6 +340,8 @@ export function HasBuiltinReferences(arg1:string):Promise<boolean>;
 
 export function IcomRefresh():Promise<void>;
 
+export function IcomScopeData():Promise<cat.ScopeSweep>;
+
 export function IcomSetAFGain(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
 export function IcomSetAGC(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
@@ -330,6 +352,8 @@ export function IcomSetAtt(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
 export function IcomSetFilter(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
+export function IcomSetMicGain(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
 export function IcomSetNB(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
 export function IcomSetNBLevel(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
@@ -338,10 +362,22 @@ export function IcomSetNR(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
 export function IcomSetNRLevel(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
+export function IcomSetPTT(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
 export function IcomSetPreamp(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
 export function IcomSetRFGain(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
+export function IcomSetRFPower(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function IcomSetScope(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function IcomSetScopeMode(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function IcomSetSplit(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function IcomTune():Promise<void>;
+
 export function ImportADIF(arg1:string,arg2:string,arg3:boolean,arg4:boolean):Promise<adif.ImportResult>;
 
 export function ImportAwardReferencesText(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<number>;
@@ -352,6 +388,8 @@ export function LaunchAutostartProgram(arg1:string):Promise<main.AutostartLaunch
 
 export function LaunchAutostartPrograms():Promise<Array<main.AutostartLaunchResult>>;
 
+export function ListAlertRules():Promise<Array<alerts.Rule>>;
+
 export function ListAudioInputDevices():Promise<Array<audio.Device>>;
 
 export function ListAudioOutputDevices():Promise<Array<audio.Device>>;
@@ -360,6 +398,8 @@ export function ListAwardReferences(arg1:string):Promise<Array<awardref.Ref>>;
 
 export function ListClusterServers():Promise<Array<cluster.ServerConfig>>;
 
+export function ListContests():Promise<Array<contest.Def>>;
+
 export function ListCountries():Promise<Array<string>>;
 
 export function ListOperatingTree():Promise<Array<operating.Station>>;
@@ -510,6 +550,8 @@ export function RunBackupNow():Promise<string>;
 
 export function SaveADIFFile():Promise<string>;
 
+export function SaveAlertRule(arg1:alerts.Rule):Promise<alerts.Rule>;
+
 export function SaveAntGeniusSettings(arg1:main.AntGeniusSettings):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SaveAudioSettings(arg1:main.AudioSettings):Promise<void>;
@@ -524,6 +566,8 @@ export function SaveBackupSettings(arg1:main.BackupSettings):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SaveCATSettings(arg1:main.CATSettings):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SaveCabrilloFile():Promise<string>;
+
 export function SaveClusterServer(arg1:cluster.ServerConfig):Promise<cluster.ServerConfig>;
 
 export function SaveEmailSettings(arg1:main.EmailSettings):Promise<void>;
@@ -572,6 +616,8 @@ export function SendEQSL(arg1:number,arg2:number,arg3:string):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SendQSORecordingEmail(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SetAlertEmailTo(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SetCATFrequency(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetCATMode(arg1:string):Promise<void>;

frontend/wailsjs/go/main/App.js

@@ -98,6 +98,14 @@ export function ConnectClusterServer(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['ConnectClusterServer'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function ContestDupe(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['ContestDupe'](arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
+}
+
+export function ContestStats(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['ContestStats'](arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
+}
+
 export function CountQSO() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['CountQSO']();
 }
@@ -142,6 +150,10 @@ export function DXCCName(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['DXCCName'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function DeleteAlertRule(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['DeleteAlertRule'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function DeleteAllQSO() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['DeleteAllQSO']();
 }
@@ -222,10 +234,26 @@ export function ExportAwards() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['ExportAwards']();
 }
 
+export function ExportCabrillo(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['ExportCabrillo'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function ExportCabrilloFiltered(arg1, arg2) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['ExportCabrilloFiltered'](arg1, arg2);
+}
+
+export function ExportCabrilloSelected(arg1, arg2) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['ExportCabrilloSelected'](arg1, arg2);
+}
+
 export function FilterFields() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['FilterFields']();
 }
 
+export function FindDuplicates(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FindDuplicates'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function FindQSOsForUpload(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['FindQSOsForUpload'](arg1, arg2);
 }
@@ -358,6 +386,10 @@ export function FlexSetSidetoneLevel(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetSidetoneLevel'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function FlexSetSplit(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetSplit'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function FlexSetTXAntenna(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexSetTXAntenna'](arg1);
 }
@@ -386,6 +418,10 @@ export function GetActiveProfile() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetActiveProfile']();
 }
 
+export function GetAlertEmailTo() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetAlertEmailTo']();
+}
+
 export function GetAntGeniusSettings() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetAntGeniusSettings']();
 }
@@ -606,6 +642,10 @@ export function IcomRefresh() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomRefresh']();
 }
 
+export function IcomScopeData() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomScopeData']();
+}
+
 export function IcomSetAFGain(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetAFGain'](arg1);
 }
@@ -626,6 +666,10 @@ export function IcomSetFilter(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetFilter'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function IcomSetMicGain(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetMicGain'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function IcomSetNB(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetNB'](arg1);
 }
@@ -642,6 +686,10 @@ export function IcomSetNRLevel(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetNRLevel'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function IcomSetPTT(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetPTT'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function IcomSetPreamp(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetPreamp'](arg1);
 }
@@ -650,6 +698,26 @@ export function IcomSetRFGain(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetRFGain'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function IcomSetRFPower(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetRFPower'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function IcomSetScope(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetScope'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function IcomSetScopeMode(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetScopeMode'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function IcomSetSplit(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomSetSplit'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function IcomTune() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['IcomTune']();
+}
+
 export function ImportADIF(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['ImportADIF'](arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
 }
@@ -670,6 +738,10 @@ export function LaunchAutostartPrograms() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['LaunchAutostartPrograms']();
 }
 
+export function ListAlertRules() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['ListAlertRules']();
+}
+
 export function ListAudioInputDevices() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['ListAudioInputDevices']();
 }
@@ -686,6 +758,10 @@ export function ListClusterServers() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['ListClusterServers']();
 }
 
+export function ListContests() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['ListContests']();
+}
+
 export function ListCountries() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['ListCountries']();
 }
@@ -986,6 +1062,10 @@ export function SaveADIFFile() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveADIFFile']();
 }
 
+export function SaveAlertRule(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveAlertRule'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SaveAntGeniusSettings(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveAntGeniusSettings'](arg1);
 }
@@ -1014,6 +1094,10 @@ export function SaveCATSettings(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveCATSettings'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SaveCabrilloFile() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveCabrilloFile']();
+}
+
 export function SaveClusterServer(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveClusterServer'](arg1);
 }
@@ -1110,6 +1194,10 @@ export function SendQSORecordingEmail(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SendQSORecordingEmail'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SetAlertEmailTo(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetAlertEmailTo'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SetCATFrequency(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetCATFrequency'](arg1);
 }

frontend/wailsjs/go/models.ts

@@ -65,6 +65,53 @@ export namespace adif {
 
 }
 
+export namespace alerts {
+	
+	export class Rule {
+	    id: string;
+	    name: string;
+	    enabled: boolean;
+	    calls?: string[];
+	    countries?: string[];
+	    continents?: string[];
+	    bands?: string[];
+	    modes?: string[];
+	    spotter_call?: string;
+	    spotter_continents?: string[];
+	    spotter_countries?: string[];
+	    sound: boolean;
+	    visual: boolean;
+	    email: boolean;
+	    again_after_min: number;
+	    skip_worked: boolean;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new Rule(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.id = source["id"];
+	        this.name = source["name"];
+	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
+	        this.calls = source["calls"];
+	        this.countries = source["countries"];
+	        this.continents = source["continents"];
+	        this.bands = source["bands"];
+	        this.modes = source["modes"];
+	        this.spotter_call = source["spotter_call"];
+	        this.spotter_continents = source["spotter_continents"];
+	        this.spotter_countries = source["spotter_countries"];
+	        this.sound = source["sound"];
+	        this.visual = source["visual"];
+	        this.email = source["email"];
+	        this.again_after_min = source["again_after_min"];
+	        this.skip_worked = source["skip_worked"];
+	    }
+	}
+
+}
+
 export namespace antgenius {
 	
 	export class Antenna {
@@ -512,6 +559,9 @@ export namespace cat {
 	    atu_status?: string;
 	    atu_memories: boolean;
 	    rx_avail: boolean;
+	    split: boolean;
+	    rx_freq_hz?: number;
+	    tx_freq_hz?: number;
 	    agc_mode?: string;
 	    agc_threshold: number;
 	    audio_level: number;
@@ -565,6 +615,9 @@ export namespace cat {
 	        this.atu_status = source["atu_status"];
 	        this.atu_memories = source["atu_memories"];
 	        this.rx_avail = source["rx_avail"];
+	        this.split = source["split"];
+	        this.rx_freq_hz = source["rx_freq_hz"];
+	        this.tx_freq_hz = source["tx_freq_hz"];
 	        this.agc_mode = source["agc_mode"];
 	        this.agc_threshold = source["agc_threshold"];
 	        this.audio_level = source["audio_level"];
@@ -618,6 +671,13 @@ export namespace cat {
 	    available: boolean;
 	    model?: string;
 	    mode?: string;
+	    transmitting: boolean;
+	    split: boolean;
+	    s_meter: number;
+	    power_meter: number;
+	    swr_meter: number;
+	    rf_power: number;
+	    mic_gain: number;
 	    af_gain: number;
 	    rf_gain: number;
 	    nb: boolean;
@@ -639,6 +699,13 @@ export namespace cat {
 	        this.available = source["available"];
 	        this.model = source["model"];
 	        this.mode = source["mode"];
+	        this.transmitting = source["transmitting"];
+	        this.split = source["split"];
+	        this.s_meter = source["s_meter"];
+	        this.power_meter = source["power_meter"];
+	        this.swr_meter = source["swr_meter"];
+	        this.rf_power = source["rf_power"];
+	        this.mic_gain = source["mic_gain"];
 	        this.af_gain = source["af_gain"];
 	        this.rf_gain = source["rf_gain"];
 	        this.nb = source["nb"];
@@ -707,6 +774,26 @@ export namespace cat {
 		    return a;
 		}
 	}
+	export class ScopeSweep {
+	    amp: number[];
+	    seq: number;
+	    low_hz: number;
+	    high_hz: number;
+	    fixed: boolean;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new ScopeSweep(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.amp = source["amp"];
+	        this.seq = source["seq"];
+	        this.low_hz = source["low_hz"];
+	        this.high_hz = source["high_hz"];
+	        this.fixed = source["fixed"];
+	    }
+	}
 
 }
 
@@ -792,6 +879,27 @@ export namespace cluster {
 
 }
 
+export namespace contest {
+	
+	export class Def {
+	    code: string;
+	    name: string;
+	    exchange: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new Def(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.code = source["code"];
+	        this.name = source["name"];
+	        this.exchange = source["exchange"];
+	    }
+	}
+
+}
+
 export namespace extsvc {
 	
 	export class ServiceConfig {
@@ -1170,6 +1278,9 @@ export namespace main {
 	    icom_port: string;
 	    icom_baud: number;
 	    icom_addr: number;
+	    tci_host: string;
+	    tci_port: number;
+	    tci_spots: boolean;
 	    poll_ms: number;
 	    delay_ms: number;
 	    digital_default: string;
@@ -1189,11 +1300,28 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.icom_port = source["icom_port"];
 	        this.icom_baud = source["icom_baud"];
 	        this.icom_addr = source["icom_addr"];
+	        this.tci_host = source["tci_host"];
+	        this.tci_port = source["tci_port"];
+	        this.tci_spots = source["tci_spots"];
 	        this.poll_ms = source["poll_ms"];
 	        this.delay_ms = source["delay_ms"];
 	        this.digital_default = source["digital_default"];
 	    }
 	}
+	export class CabrilloResult {
+	    count: number;
+	    path: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new CabrilloResult(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.count = source["count"];
+	        this.path = source["path"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class ChatMessage {
 	    id: number;
 	    operator: string;
@@ -1248,6 +1376,60 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.count = source["count"];
 	    }
 	}
+	export class ContestBandRow {
+	    band: string;
+	    count: number;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new ContestBandRow(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.band = source["band"];
+	        this.count = source["count"];
+	    }
+	}
+	export class ContestStatsResult {
+	    qsos: number;
+	    by_band: ContestBandRow[];
+	    mult: number;
+	    mult_label: string;
+	    score: number;
+	    last_hour: number;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new ContestStatsResult(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.qsos = source["qsos"];
+	        this.by_band = this.convertValues(source["by_band"], ContestBandRow);
+	        this.mult = source["mult"];
+	        this.mult_label = source["mult_label"];
+	        this.score = source["score"];
+	        this.last_hour = source["last_hour"];
+	    }
+	
+		convertValues(a: any, classs: any, asMap: boolean = false): any {
+		    if (!a) {
+		        return a;
+		    }
+		    if (a.slice && a.map) {
+		        return (a as any[]).map(elem => this.convertValues(elem, classs));
+		    } else if ("object" === typeof a) {
+		        if (asMap) {
+		            for (const key of Object.keys(a)) {
+		                a[key] = new classs(a[key]);
+		            }
+		            return a;
+		        }
+		        return new classs(a);
+		    }
+		    return a;
+		}
+	}
 	export class CtyDatInfo {
 	    path: string;
 	    entities: number;
@@ -1346,6 +1528,38 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.is_custom = source["is_custom"];
 	    }
 	}
+	export class DuplicateGroup {
+	    key: string;
+	    qsos: qso.QSO[];
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new DuplicateGroup(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.key = source["key"];
+	        this.qsos = this.convertValues(source["qsos"], qso.QSO);
+	    }
+	
+		convertValues(a: any, classs: any, asMap: boolean = false): any {
+		    if (!a) {
+		        return a;
+		    }
+		    if (a.slice && a.map) {
+		        return (a as any[]).map(elem => this.convertValues(elem, classs));
+		    } else if ("object" === typeof a) {
+		        if (asMap) {
+		            for (const key of Object.keys(a)) {
+		                a[key] = new classs(a[key]);
+		            }
+		            return a;
+		        }
+		        return new classs(a);
+		    }
+		    return a;
+		}
+	}
 	export class EmailSettings {
 	    enabled: boolean;
 	    smtp_host: string;

go.mod

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/braheezy/shine-mp3 v0.1.0
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0
 	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.10.0
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3
 	github.com/moutend/go-wca v0.3.0
 	github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2 v2.11.0
 	github.com/wneessen/go-mail v0.7.3
@@ -22,7 +23,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/jchv/go-winloader v0.0.0-20210711035445-715c2860da7e // indirect
 	github.com/labstack/echo/v4 v4.13.3 // indirect
 	github.com/labstack/gommon v0.4.2 // indirect

internal/alerts/alerts.go

@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+// Package alerts evaluates incoming DX-cluster spots against user-defined rules
+// and reports which rules fire, so the app can notify the operator (sound /
+// visual / e-mail) when a wanted station is spotted — like Log4OM's Alert
+// Management. Rules are persisted as JSON (global, machine-local).
+package alerts
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Rule is one alert definition. Every filter dimension is optional: an empty
+// list/string matches ANY value, and the dimensions are ANDed together, so a
+// rule with Countries=[France] and Bands=[20m] fires only for French stations
+// on 20m. Calls / SpotterCall accept wildcards (IW3*, */P).
+type Rule struct {
+	ID      string `json:"id"`
+	Name    string `json:"name"`
+	Enabled bool   `json:"enabled"`
+
+	// DX filters.
+	Calls      []string `json:"calls,omitempty"`      // wildcard patterns on the DX call
+	Countries  []string `json:"countries,omitempty"`  // DXCC entity names
+	Continents []string `json:"continents,omitempty"` // AF/AN/AS/EU/NA/OC/SA
+
+	// Band / mode filters.
+	Bands []string `json:"bands,omitempty"`
+	Modes []string `json:"modes,omitempty"`
+
+	// Spotter (origin) filters.
+	SpotterCall       string   `json:"spotter_call,omitempty"` // wildcard
+	SpotterContinents []string `json:"spotter_continents,omitempty"`
+	SpotterCountries  []string `json:"spotter_countries,omitempty"`
+
+	// Actions.
+	Sound  bool `json:"sound"`
+	Visual bool `json:"visual"`
+	Email  bool `json:"email"`
+
+	// Throttling: minutes to wait before re-alerting the same callsign. 0 = only
+	// once per session, -1 = always, >0 = that many minutes.
+	AgainAfterMin int `json:"again_after_min"`
+
+	// Skip a spot whose DX call is already worked on this band+mode.
+	SkipWorked bool `json:"skip_worked"`
+}
+
+// Spot is the subset of a cluster spot the engine matches against.
+type Spot struct {
+	DXCall           string
+	Band             string
+	Mode             string // inferred (see InferMode)
+	Country          string // DXCC entity name
+	Continent        string
+	Spotter          string
+	SpotterCountry   string
+	SpotterContinent string
+}
+
+// Store persists the rule set as a JSON file.
+type Store struct {
+	mu    sync.Mutex
+	path  string
+	rules []Rule
+	// last fired time per (ruleID|call), for the AgainAfter throttle.
+	lastFired map[string]time.Time
+}
+
+// Open loads the store (empty when the file is absent).
+func Open(path string) (*Store, error) {
+	s := &Store{path: path, lastFired: map[string]time.Time{}}
+	b, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return s, nil
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(b) > 0 {
+		_ = json.Unmarshal(b, &s.rules) // corrupt file → start empty
+	}
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Store) save() error {
+	b, err := json.MarshalIndent(s.rules, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tmp := s.path + ".tmp"
+	if err := os.WriteFile(tmp, b, 0o644); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return os.Rename(tmp, s.path)
+}
+
+// List returns a copy of all rules.
+func (s *Store) List() []Rule {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	out := make([]Rule, len(s.rules))
+	copy(out, s.rules)
+	return out
+}
+
+func newID() string { return strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().UnixNano(), 36) }
+
+// Save upserts a rule (creating an id when empty) and returns it.
+func (s *Store) Save(r Rule) (Rule, error) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	if strings.TrimSpace(r.ID) == "" {
+		r.ID = newID()
+		s.rules = append(s.rules, r)
+	} else {
+		found := false
+		for i := range s.rules {
+			if s.rules[i].ID == r.ID {
+				s.rules[i] = r
+				found = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			s.rules = append(s.rules, r)
+		}
+	}
+	return r, s.save()
+}
+
+// Delete removes a rule by id.
+func (s *Store) Delete(id string) error {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	for i := range s.rules {
+		if s.rules[i].ID == id {
+			s.rules = append(s.rules[:i], s.rules[i+1:]...)
+			return s.save()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Match is a rule that fired for a spot (returned by Evaluate).
+type Match struct {
+	Rule Rule
+	Spot Spot
+}
+
+// Evaluate returns every enabled rule that matches the spot AND isn't currently
+// throttled. It records the fire time for matched rules so the AgainAfter window
+// is honoured. workedFn (may be nil) reports whether the DX call is already
+// worked on this band+mode — used by rules with SkipWorked.
+func (s *Store) Evaluate(sp Spot, now time.Time, workedFn func(call, band, mode string) bool) []Match {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	var out []Match
+	for _, r := range s.rules {
+		if !r.Enabled || !ruleMatches(r, sp) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if r.SkipWorked && workedFn != nil && workedFn(sp.DXCall, sp.Band, sp.Mode) {
+			continue
+		}
+		key := r.ID + "|" + strings.ToUpper(sp.DXCall)
+		if r.AgainAfterMin >= 0 {
+			last, seen := s.lastFired[key]
+			if seen {
+				if r.AgainAfterMin == 0 {
+					continue // once per session
+				}
+				if now.Sub(last) < time.Duration(r.AgainAfterMin)*time.Minute {
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		s.lastFired[key] = now
+		out = append(out, Match{Rule: r, Spot: sp})
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// ruleMatches reports whether every specified filter dimension matches the spot.
+func ruleMatches(r Rule, sp Spot) bool {
+	if len(r.Calls) > 0 && !anyWildcard(r.Calls, sp.DXCall) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(r.Countries) > 0 && !containsFold(r.Countries, sp.Country) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(r.Continents) > 0 && !containsFold(r.Continents, sp.Continent) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(r.Bands) > 0 && !containsFold(r.Bands, sp.Band) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(r.Modes) > 0 && !containsFold(r.Modes, sp.Mode) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(r.SpotterCall) != "" && !matchWildcard(r.SpotterCall, sp.Spotter) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(r.SpotterContinents) > 0 && !containsFold(r.SpotterContinents, sp.SpotterContinent) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(r.SpotterCountries) > 0 && !containsFold(r.SpotterCountries, sp.SpotterCountry) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func containsFold(list []string, v string) bool {
+	v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
+	if v == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, x := range list {
+		if strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(x), v) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func anyWildcard(patterns []string, v string) bool {
+	for _, p := range patterns {
+		if matchWildcard(p, v) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// matchWildcard does a case-insensitive full-string match where '*' matches any
+// run of characters and '?' matches one (e.g. "IW3*", "*/P", "F?BPO").
+func matchWildcard(pattern, v string) bool {
+	pattern = strings.TrimSpace(pattern)
+	v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
+	if pattern == "" {
+		return true
+	}
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString("(?i)^")
+	for _, r := range pattern {
+		switch r {
+		case '*':
+			b.WriteString(".*")
+		case '?':
+			b.WriteString(".")
+		default:
+			b.WriteString(regexp.QuoteMeta(string(r)))
+		}
+	}
+	b.WriteString("$")
+	re, err := regexp.Compile(b.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return strings.EqualFold(pattern, v)
+	}
+	return re.MatchString(v)
+}
+
+// InferMode guesses a spot's mode from its comment and frequency. Cluster spots
+// don't carry a mode field, so we read common tags (FT8/FT4/CW/RTTY/…) then fall
+// back to the digital watering holes and the band-plan CW/phone split.
+func InferMode(comment string, freqHz int64) string {
+	c := strings.ToUpper(comment)
+	switch {
+	case strings.Contains(c, "FT8"):
+		return "FT8"
+	case strings.Contains(c, "FT4"):
+		return "FT4"
+	case strings.Contains(c, "RTTY"):
+		return "RTTY"
+	case strings.Contains(c, "PSK"):
+		return "PSK"
+	case strings.Contains(c, "JS8"):
+		return "JS8"
+	case strings.Contains(c, "CW"):
+		return "CW"
+	case strings.Contains(c, "SSB") || strings.Contains(c, "USB") || strings.Contains(c, "LSB") || strings.Contains(c, "PH"):
+		return "SSB"
+	}
+	khz := float64(freqHz) / 1000
+	// FT8 watering holes (…074) and FT4 (…080/…140) as a fallback.
+	for _, f := range []float64{1840, 3573, 7074, 10136, 14074, 18100, 21074, 24915, 28074, 50313} {
+		if khz >= f-1 && khz <= f+3 {
+			return "FT8"
+		}
+	}
+	// Band-plan CW segments (bottom of each band).
+	switch {
+	case khz >= 1810 && khz <= 1840,
+		khz >= 3500 && khz <= 3570,
+		khz >= 7000 && khz <= 7040,
+		khz >= 10100 && khz <= 10130,
+		khz >= 14000 && khz <= 14070,
+		khz >= 18068 && khz <= 18095,
+		khz >= 21000 && khz <= 21070,
+		khz >= 24890 && khz <= 24910,
+		khz >= 28000 && khz <= 28070:
+		return "CW"
+	}
+	return "SSB"
+}

internal/award/wpx.go

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ package award
 
 import "strings"
 
+// WPXPrefix is the exported entry point for deriving a callsign's CQ WPX prefix
+// (used by contest-mode multiplier counting).
+func WPXPrefix(call string) string { return wpxPrefix(call) }
+
 // wpxPrefix derives the CQ WPX prefix from a callsign. This is an approximation
 // of the official WPX rules — good enough to count distinct prefixes worked:
 //   - standard call: letters+digits up to and including the LAST digit of the

internal/cabrillo/cabrillo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+// Package cabrillo writes a Cabrillo v3 contest log from OpsLog QSOs — the
+// format most contest sponsors require for log submission (a header of
+// CATEGORY-* / CONTEST / CALLSIGN tags followed by one "QSO:" line each).
+package cabrillo
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/qso"
+)
+
+// Header holds the Cabrillo header fields. Only Callsign and Contest really
+// matter; the rest carry sensible defaults the operator can edit in the file
+// before submitting (categories vary per contest).
+type Header struct {
+	Callsign    string
+	Contest     string
+	Operators   string
+	CatOperator string // SINGLE-OP | MULTI-OP | CHECKLOG
+	CatBand     string // ALL | 20M | …
+	CatMode     string // CW | SSB | MIXED | …
+	CatPower    string // HIGH | LOW | QRP
+	GridLocator string
+	Name        string
+	Email       string
+	Club        string
+}
+
+func def(v, d string) string {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(v) == "" {
+		return d
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// Generate writes the Cabrillo document for qsos and returns the number of QSO
+// lines written (rows without a usable frequency/callsign are skipped).
+func Generate(w io.Writer, h Header, qsos []qso.QSO) (int, error) {
+	myCall := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(h.Callsign))
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "START-OF-LOG: 3.0")
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "CREATED-BY: OpsLog")
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "CONTEST: %s\n", strings.ToUpper(def(h.Contest, "UNKNOWN")))
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "CALLSIGN: %s\n", myCall)
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "CATEGORY-OPERATOR: %s\n", strings.ToUpper(def(h.CatOperator, "SINGLE-OP")))
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "CATEGORY-BAND: %s\n", strings.ToUpper(def(h.CatBand, "ALL")))
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "CATEGORY-MODE: %s\n", strings.ToUpper(def(h.CatMode, "MIXED")))
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "CATEGORY-POWER: %s\n", strings.ToUpper(def(h.CatPower, "HIGH")))
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "CLAIMED-SCORE: 0")
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "OPERATORS: %s\n", strings.ToUpper(def(h.Operators, myCall)))
+	if h.GridLocator != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "GRID-LOCATOR: %s\n", strings.ToUpper(h.GridLocator))
+	}
+	if h.Name != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "NAME: %s\n", h.Name)
+	}
+	if h.Club != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "CLUB: %s\n", h.Club)
+	}
+	if h.Email != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "EMAIL: %s\n", h.Email)
+	}
+
+	n := 0
+	for _, q := range qsos {
+		call := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(q.Callsign))
+		if call == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		khz := freqKHz(q)
+		mode := cabrilloMode(q.Mode)
+		myRST := def(q.RSTSent, defaultRST(mode))
+		hisRST := def(q.RSTRcvd, defaultRST(mode))
+		myExch := exchange(q.STX, q.STXString)
+		hisExch := exchange(q.SRX, q.SRXString)
+		// QSO: <freq> <mo> <date> <time> <mycall> <myrst> <myexch> <call> <rst> <exch>
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "QSO: %5d %-2s %s %s %-13s %-3s %-6s %-13s %-3s %-6s\n",
+			khz, mode,
+			q.QSODate.UTC().Format("2006-01-02"), q.QSODate.UTC().Format("1504"),
+			myCall, myRST, myExch, call, hisRST, hisExch)
+		n++
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "END-OF-LOG:")
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+// freqKHz returns the QSO frequency in kHz, falling back to a nominal frequency
+// for the band when the exact frequency wasn't logged.
+func freqKHz(q qso.QSO) int {
+	if q.FreqHz != nil && *q.FreqHz > 0 {
+		return int((*q.FreqHz + 500) / 1000)
+	}
+	return bandNominalKHz(q.Band)
+}
+
+func bandNominalKHz(band string) int {
+	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(band)) {
+	case "160m":
+		return 1800
+	case "80m":
+		return 3500
+	case "60m":
+		return 5350
+	case "40m":
+		return 7000
+	case "30m":
+		return 10100
+	case "20m":
+		return 14000
+	case "17m":
+		return 18068
+	case "15m":
+		return 21000
+	case "12m":
+		return 24890
+	case "10m":
+		return 28000
+	case "6m":
+		return 50000
+	case "2m":
+		return 144000
+	case "70cm":
+		return 432000
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// cabrilloMode maps an ADIF mode to the two-letter Cabrillo mode code.
+func cabrilloMode(mode string) string {
+	switch strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(mode)) {
+	case "CW":
+		return "CW"
+	case "RTTY":
+		return "RY"
+	case "FM":
+		return "FM"
+	case "SSB", "USB", "LSB", "AM":
+		return "PH"
+	case "":
+		return "PH"
+	default:
+		return "DG" // FT8/FT4/PSK/JT/DATA and other digital modes
+	}
+}
+
+func defaultRST(cabMode string) string {
+	if cabMode == "CW" || cabMode == "RY" || cabMode == "DG" {
+		return "599"
+	}
+	return "59"
+}
+
+// exchange renders the contest exchange: the string field if set, else the
+// numeric serial, else empty.
+func exchange(num *int, str string) string {
+	if s := strings.TrimSpace(str); s != "" {
+		return s
+	}
+	if num != nil && *num > 0 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d", *num)
+	}
+	return ""
+}

internal/cat/cat.go

@@ -247,7 +247,10 @@ type FlexTXState struct {
 	ATUStatus    string `json:"atu_status,omitempty"`
 	ATUMemories  bool   `json:"atu_memories"`
 	// Active RX slice DSP controls.
-	RXAvail      bool     `json:"rx_avail"` // an RX slice exists
+	RXAvail      bool     `json:"rx_avail"`             // an RX slice exists
+	Split        bool     `json:"split"`                // RX/TX on separate slices
+	RXFreqHz     int64    `json:"rx_freq_hz,omitempty"` // RX slice freq when split
+	TXFreqHz     int64    `json:"tx_freq_hz,omitempty"` // TX slice freq when split
 	AGCMode      string   `json:"agc_mode,omitempty"`
 	AGCThreshold int      `json:"agc_threshold"`
 	AudioLevel   int      `json:"audio_level"`
@@ -320,6 +323,7 @@ type FlexController interface {
 	SetMute(bool) error
 	SetRXAntenna(string) error
 	SetTXAntenna(string) error
+	SetSplit(bool) error
 	SetNB(bool) error
 	SetNBLevel(int) error
 	SetNR(bool) error
@@ -372,8 +376,17 @@ type IcomTXState struct {
 	Available bool   `json:"available"`
 	Model     string `json:"model,omitempty"`
 	Mode      string `json:"mode,omitempty"`
-	AFGain    int    `json:"af_gain"`
+	// Transmit + live status (polled).
-	RFGain    int    `json:"rf_gain"`
+	Transmitting bool `json:"transmitting"`
+	Split        bool `json:"split"`
+	SMeter       int  `json:"s_meter"` // 0-100 (raw 0-255; S9≈120)
+	PowerMeter   int  `json:"power_meter"` // 0-100 (TX Po)
+	SWRMeter     int  `json:"swr_meter"`   // 0-100 (TX SWR)
+	// Set controls.
+	RFPower int `json:"rf_power"` // 0-100 (TX output)
+	MicGain int `json:"mic_gain"` // 0-100
+	AFGain  int `json:"af_gain"`
+	RFGain  int `json:"rf_gain"`
 	NB        bool   `json:"nb"`
 	NBLevel   int    `json:"nb_level"`
 	NR        bool   `json:"nr"`
@@ -402,6 +415,25 @@ type IcomController interface {
 	SetPreamp(int) error
 	SetAtt(int) error
 	SetIcomFilter(int) error
+	SetRFPower(int) error
+	SetMicGain(int) error
+	SetIcomSplit(bool) error
+	TuneATU() error
+	SetScope(bool) error     // enable/disable the spectrum-scope waveform stream
+	SetScopeMode(bool) error // true = fixed span, false = center-on-VFO
+	ScopeData() ScopeSweep   // latest assembled sweep (empty until enabled)
+}
+
+// ScopeSweep is one complete spectrum-scope sweep reassembled from the Icom's
+// divided 0x27 waveform frames. Amp holds one amplitude byte per pixel (raw rig
+// scale, typically 0-160). Seq increments on every completed sweep so the UI can
+// tell fresh data from a repeated poll.
+type ScopeSweep struct {
+	Amp    []int `json:"amp"` // []int (not []byte) so it marshals as a JSON number array
+	Seq    int   `json:"seq"`
+	LowHz  int64 `json:"low_hz"`  // left edge frequency (0 when unknown)
+	HighHz int64 `json:"high_hz"` // right edge frequency (0 when unknown)
+	Fixed  bool  `json:"fixed"`   // true = fixed-span mode, false = center-on-VFO
 }
 
 // IcomState returns the current Icom DSP state, or (zero, false) when the active
@@ -416,6 +448,19 @@ func (m *Manager) IcomState() (IcomTXState, bool) {
 	return IcomTXState{}, false
 }
 
+// IcomScope returns the latest spectrum-scope sweep, or (zero, false) when the
+// active backend isn't an Icom. The sweep is mutex-guarded in the backend, so
+// this reads it directly (no CAT-goroutine round trip) — cheap enough to poll.
+func (m *Manager) IcomScope() (ScopeSweep, bool) {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	b := m.backend
+	m.mu.RUnlock()
+	if ic, ok := b.(IcomController); ok {
+		return ic.ScopeData(), true
+	}
+	return ScopeSweep{}, false
+}
+
 // IcomDo dispatches an Icom control onto the CAT goroutine. Errors if the
 // active backend isn't an Icom.
 func (m *Manager) IcomDo(fn func(IcomController) error) error {
@@ -486,6 +531,21 @@ func (m *Manager) run(b Backend, stop, done chan struct{}, cmds chan func(), pol
 			fn()
 			m.applyCommandDelay()
 		case <-ticker.C:
+			// Drain any queued commands before polling. A serial backend reads
+			// many registers per ReadState, so without this the shared select's
+			// fairness lets polls repeatedly win and a user's Set* can lag by
+			// seconds. Servicing commands first bounds that latency to a single
+			// ReadState.
+			for {
+				select {
+				case fn := <-cmds:
+					fn()
+					m.applyCommandDelay()
+					continue
+				default:
+				}
+				break
+			}
 			if !connected {
 				tryConnect()
 				continue

internal/cat/civ/civ.go

@@ -32,22 +32,47 @@ const (
 	CmdReadMode       = 0x04
 	CmdSetFreq        = 0x05
 	CmdSetMode        = 0x06
+	CmdSplit          = 0x0F // read/set split & duplex (0x00 off, 0x01 split on)
+	CmdVfoFreq        = 0x25 // read a specific VFO's freq (sub 0x00 selected, 0x01 unselected)
 	CmdPTT            = 0x1C // sub 0x00 = PTT
 	CmdExtra          = 0x1A // sub 0x06 = data mode on modern Icoms
 	CmdReadID         = 0x19 // sub 0x00 = rig's own CI-V address (identifies model)
 
 	CmdAtt   = 0x11 // attenuator (1 BCD byte of dB; 0x00 = off)
 	CmdLevel = 0x14 // analogue levels (sub + 2 BCD bytes, 0000-0255)
+	CmdMeter = 0x15 // meters (sub + 2 BCD bytes, 0000-0255): S-meter/Po/SWR
 	CmdSwitch = 0x16 // on/off + multi-state DSP settings (sub + 1 byte)
+	CmdATU    = 0x1C // sub 0x01 = antenna tuner (0x00 off, 0x01 through, 0x02 tune)
+	CmdScope  = 0x27 // spectrum-scope waveform stream (sub 0x00 = data, 0x11 = on/off)
 
-	SubDataMode = 0x06
+	SubDataMode      = 0x06
-	SubPTT      = 0x00
+	SubPTT           = 0x00
+	SubVfoSelected   = 0x00 // CmdVfoFreq: the active/RX VFO
+	SubVfoUnselected = 0x01 // CmdVfoFreq: the other VFO (TX in split)
 
 	// CmdLevel sub-commands.
-	SubLevelAF = 0x01 // AF (volume)
+	SubLevelAF      = 0x01 // AF (volume)
-	SubLevelRF = 0x02 // RF gain
+	SubLevelRF      = 0x02 // RF gain
-	SubLevelNR = 0x06 // noise-reduction depth
+	SubLevelNR      = 0x06 // noise-reduction depth
-	SubLevelNB = 0x12 // noise-blanker depth
+	SubLevelNB      = 0x12 // noise-blanker depth
+	SubLevelRFPower = 0x0A // TX RF output power
+	SubLevelMic     = 0x0B // mic gain
+
+	// CmdMeter sub-commands.
+	SubMeterS   = 0x02 // S-meter (RX)
+	SubMeterPo  = 0x11 // power output (TX)
+	SubMeterSWR = 0x12 // SWR (TX)
+
+	// CmdATU / CmdPTT sub-commands.
+	SubATU = 0x01 // antenna tuner (data 0x02 = start tune)
+
+	// CmdScope sub-commands.
+	SubScopeData  = 0x00 // waveform data frame (divided across several frames)
+	SubScopeOnOff = 0x10 // turn the scope display itself on/off (00/01)
+	SubScopeOn    = 0x11 // enable/disable waveform data output over CI-V (00/01)
+	SubScopeMode  = 0x14 // center/fixed mode (0=center, 1=fixed) — VERIFY on rig
+	SubScopeSpan  = 0x15 // span in center mode — VERIFY on rig
+	SubScopeEdge  = 0x16 // fixed-mode edge frequencies — VERIFY on rig
 
 	// CmdSwitch sub-commands.
 	SubSwPreamp = 0x02 // 0=off, 1=P.AMP1, 2=P.AMP2

internal/cat/flex.go

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ type Flex struct {
 	spotsEnabled bool           // push cluster spots + manage the panadapter overlay
 	spotIdx      map[int]bool   // panadapter spot indices currently known to the radio
 	pendingSpot  map[int]string // seq → callsign, awaiting the spot index in the R response
+	pendingSplit map[int]bool   // seq → awaiting the new TX slice's index (split create)
 	spotCall     map[int]string // spot index → callsign (to fill the call on a panadapter click)
 	sentCmds     map[int]string // seq → command text, so an R<seq> error names the command
 
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ func NewFlex(host string, port int, spotsEnabled bool) *Flex {
 	return &Flex{
 		host: strings.TrimSpace(host), port: port,
 		slices: map[int]*flexSlice{}, spotsEnabled: spotsEnabled,
-		spotIdx: map[int]bool{}, pendingSpot: map[int]string{}, spotCall: map[int]string{},
+		spotIdx: map[int]bool{}, pendingSpot: map[int]string{}, spotCall: map[int]string{}, pendingSplit: map[int]bool{},
 		meterMeta: map[int]meterInfo{}, meterVal: map[int]float64{}, meterSub: map[int]bool{},
 		sentCmds: map[int]string{}, txSetAt: map[string]time.Time{},
 	}
@@ -314,7 +315,18 @@ func (f *Flex) reader(conn net.Conn) {
 					f.spotIdx[idx] = true
 				}
 			}
+			// A successful "slice create" for split returns the new slice's index;
+			// make that slice the transmitter so RX/TX are on separate slices.
+			splitSeq := f.pendingSplit[seq]
+			if splitSeq {
+				delete(f.pendingSplit, seq)
+			}
 			f.mu.Unlock()
+			if splitSeq && ok && len(parts) >= 3 {
+				if idx, e := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(parts[2])); e == nil {
+					f.send(fmt.Sprintf("slice s %d tx=1", idx))
+				}
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	// Connection ended.
@@ -1050,6 +1062,11 @@ func (f *Flex) FlexState() FlexTXState {
 		CWSidetone:     f.tx.cwSidetone,
 		CWMonLevel:     f.tx.cwMonLevel,
 	}
+	if rx, tx := f.pickSlicesLocked(); rx != nil && tx != nil && rx != tx && rx.freqHz != tx.freqHz {
+		st.Split = true
+		st.RXFreqHz = rx.freqHz
+		st.TXFreqHz = tx.freqHz
+	}
 	if _, rx := f.rxSliceLocked(); rx != nil {
 		st.RXAvail = true
 		st.Mode = strings.ToUpper(rx.mode)
@@ -1170,14 +1187,73 @@ func (f *Flex) SetAudioLevel(l int) error   { return f.sendSlice("audio_level",
 func (f *Flex) SetMute(on bool) error       { return f.sendSlice("audio_mute", boolFlex(on)) }
 func (f *Flex) SetRXAntenna(a string) error { return f.sendSlice("rxant", a) }
 func (f *Flex) SetTXAntenna(a string) error { return f.sendSlice("txant", a) }
-func (f *Flex) SetNB(on bool) error         { return f.sendSlice("nb", boolFlex(on)) }
+
-func (f *Flex) SetNBLevel(l int) error      { return f.sendSlice("nb_level", clampLevel(l)) }
+// SetSplit toggles 2-slice split like SmartSDR's SPLIT button. ON creates a TX
-func (f *Flex) SetNR(on bool) error         { return f.sendSlice("nr", boolFlex(on)) }
+// slice at RX freq + offset (+1 kHz on CW, +5 kHz otherwise) and makes it the
-func (f *Flex) SetNRLevel(l int) error      { return f.sendSlice("nr_level", clampLevel(l)) }
+// transmitter; OFF removes the extra TX slice and returns to simplex (RX slice
-func (f *Flex) SetANF(on bool) error        { return f.sendSlice("anf", boolFlex(on)) }
+// transmits again).
-func (f *Flex) SetANFLevel(l int) error     { return f.sendSlice("anf_level", clampLevel(l)) }
+func (f *Flex) SetSplit(on bool) error {
-func (f *Flex) SetAPF(on bool) error        { return f.sendSlice("apf", boolFlex(on)) }
+	f.mu.Lock()
-func (f *Flex) SetAPFLevel(l int) error     { return f.sendSlice("apf_level", clampLevel(l)) }
+	if f.conn == nil {
+		f.mu.Unlock()
+		return fmt.Errorf("flex: not connected")
+	}
+	rx, tx := f.pickSlicesLocked()
+	rxIdx, txIdx := -1, -1
+	for i, s := range f.slices {
+		if s == rx {
+			rxIdx = i
+		}
+		if s == tx {
+			txIdx = i
+		}
+	}
+	alreadySplit := rx != nil && tx != nil && rx != tx
+	var rxFreq int64
+	var rxMode, rxAnt string
+	if rx != nil {
+		rxFreq, rxMode, rxAnt = rx.freqHz, rx.mode, rx.rxAnt
+	}
+	f.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if on {
+		if alreadySplit || rx == nil {
+			return nil // already split (or no slice)
+		}
+		offset := int64(5000)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToUpper(rxMode), "CW") {
+			offset = 1000
+		}
+		cmd := fmt.Sprintf("slice create freq=%.6f mode=%s", float64(rxFreq+offset)/1e6, rxMode)
+		if rxAnt != "" {
+			cmd += " ant=" + rxAnt
+		}
+		if seq := f.send(cmd); seq > 0 {
+			f.mu.Lock()
+			f.pendingSplit[seq] = true // mark the new slice TX once its index returns
+			f.mu.Unlock()
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !alreadySplit {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if txIdx >= 0 {
+		f.send(fmt.Sprintf("slice remove %d", txIdx))
+	}
+	if rxIdx >= 0 {
+		f.send(fmt.Sprintf("slice s %d tx=1", rxIdx))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+func (f *Flex) SetNB(on bool) error     { return f.sendSlice("nb", boolFlex(on)) }
+func (f *Flex) SetNBLevel(l int) error  { return f.sendSlice("nb_level", clampLevel(l)) }
+func (f *Flex) SetNR(on bool) error     { return f.sendSlice("nr", boolFlex(on)) }
+func (f *Flex) SetNRLevel(l int) error  { return f.sendSlice("nr_level", clampLevel(l)) }
+func (f *Flex) SetANF(on bool) error    { return f.sendSlice("anf", boolFlex(on)) }
+func (f *Flex) SetANFLevel(l int) error { return f.sendSlice("anf_level", clampLevel(l)) }
+func (f *Flex) SetAPF(on bool) error    { return f.sendSlice("apf", boolFlex(on)) }
+func (f *Flex) SetAPFLevel(l int) error { return f.sendSlice("apf_level", clampLevel(l)) }
 
 // ── CW keyer controls (top-level "cw" commands) ──
 

internal/cat/icomserial.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"hamlog/internal/applog"
 	"hamlog/internal/cat/civ"
 
 	"go.bug.st/serial"
@@ -23,11 +24,37 @@ type IcomSerial struct {
 	digital  string // mode to command for DATA (FT8/RTTY/…)
 
 	port  serial.Port
-	rx    []byte // accumulated bytes awaiting a complete frame
 	model string
 
+	// I/O routing. A single reader goroutine owns port.Read and dispatches every
+	// decoded rig frame: control replies go to respCh (drained by recv), while
+	// spectrum-scope frames (0x27) go to specCh for the panadapter. This decouples
+	// the continuous scope stream from the request/response control path — without
+	// it, scope frames would flood recv() and stall polling.
+	respCh     chan civ.Decoded
+	specCh     chan civ.Decoded
+	readerDone chan struct{}
+
+	// Spectrum scope (0x27). dualScope marks rigs whose waveform frames carry a
+	// leading main/sub selector byte (IC-7610/9700). scopeAmp is the latest
+	// reassembled sweep; scopeMu guards it (written by the scope goroutine, read
+	// via ScopeData from the binding goroutine).
+	dualScope bool
+	scopeMu   sync.Mutex
+	scopeAmp  []byte
+	scopeLow  int64 // spectrum left-edge frequency (from the sweep's header frame)
+	scopeHigh int64 // spectrum right-edge frequency
+	scopeSeq  int
+	scopeOn   bool
+	scopeFixed bool // true = fixed-span mode (tracked optimistically)
+	scopeSeen bool // logged the first sweep's structure once (on-rig verification)
+
 	curFreq       int64 // last frequency read (for sideband choice)
 	curModeByte   byte  // last raw Icom mode byte (for filter re-send)
+	pollN         int   // ReadState cycle counter (staggers slow reads)
+	splitOn       bool  // last read split state (refreshed every few cycles)
+	splitTXFreq   int64 // last read unselected/TX VFO freq while in split
+	readFails     int   // consecutive ReadState freq-read failures (transient tolerance)
 	lastSetFreq   int64 // last frequency commanded (spot click: freq then mode)
 	lastSetFreqAt time.Time
 
@@ -56,11 +83,12 @@ func NewIcomSerial(portName string, baud, civAddr int, digitalDefault string) *I
 		digitalDefault = "FT8"
 	}
 	return &IcomSerial{
-		portName: portName,
+		portName:   portName,
-		baud:     baud,
+		baud:       baud,
-		rigAddr:  byte(civAddr),
+		rigAddr:    byte(civAddr),
-		digital:  strings.ToUpper(digitalDefault),
+		digital:    strings.ToUpper(digitalDefault),
-		model:    "Icom",
+		model:      "Icom",
+		scopeFixed: true, // rigs default to a fixed-span scope
 	}
 }
 
@@ -77,10 +105,24 @@ func (b *IcomSerial) Connect() error {
 	// Short read timeout so recv() polls in a tight loop without blocking the
 	// CAT goroutine when the rig is silent.
 	_ = port.SetReadTimeout(60 * time.Millisecond)
+	// Deassert DTR/RTS. Icom USB rigs (IC-7610, IC-7300…) let "USB SEND" and
+	// "USB Keying (CW)" be mapped to the RTS or DTR line: if the port opens with
+	// those asserted, the rig keys into TRANSMIT. PTT here is CI-V only, so both
+	// hardware lines must stay low.
+	_ = port.SetDTR(false)
+	_ = port.SetRTS(false)
 	b.port = port
-	b.rx = b.rx[:0]
 	b.model = civ.ModelName(b.rigAddr)
 
+	// Start the reader before any request: recv() now waits on respCh, which only
+	// the reader feeds. respCh is buffered so a burst (or the scope stream) never
+	// blocks the reader; specCh holds the latest scope frames for the panadapter.
+	b.respCh = make(chan civ.Decoded, 64)
+	b.specCh = make(chan civ.Decoded, 32)
+	b.readerDone = make(chan struct{})
+	go b.reader(port, b.readerDone)
+	go b.scopeLoop(b.specCh, b.readerDone)
+
 	// Best-effort model identification: ask the rig for its own CI-V address.
 	if err := b.write(civ.CmdReadID, civ.SubPTT); err == nil {
 		if f, err := b.recv(icomReadTimeout, func(d civ.Decoded) bool {
@@ -89,15 +131,22 @@ func (b *IcomSerial) Connect() error {
 			b.model = civ.ModelName(f.Data[1])
 		}
 	}
+	// Dual-scope rigs (IC-7610/9700) prefix each waveform frame with a main/sub
+	// selector byte; single-scope rigs (IC-7300…) do not.
+	b.dualScope = b.rigAddr == 0x98 || b.rigAddr == 0xA2
 	b.readDSP() // best-effort initial snapshot for the control tab
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (b *IcomSerial) Disconnect() {
 	if b.port != nil {
-		_ = b.port.Close()
+		_ = b.port.Close() // unblocks the reader's pending Read
 		b.port = nil
 	}
+	if b.readerDone != nil {
+		<-b.readerDone // wait for the reader goroutine to exit cleanly
+		b.readerDone = nil
+	}
 }
 
 // ReadState polls the rig for frequency and mode. A failed frequency read is
@@ -110,8 +159,25 @@ func (b *IcomSerial) ReadState() (RigState, error) {
 
 	hz, err := b.readFreq()
 	if err != nil {
+		// The rig briefly stops answering CI-V while it switches band/VFO. Treat a
+		// few consecutive misses as transient — keep the connection and report the
+		// last known state — so a band change doesn't trigger a full disconnect +
+		// 5 s reconnect (which showed the new frequency ~10 s late). Only after
+		// several failures do we declare the rig lost so the Manager reconnects.
+		b.readFails++
+		if b.readFails <= 6 && b.curFreq > 0 {
+			s.FreqHz = b.curFreq
+			if b.curModeByte != 0 {
+				s.Mode = civ.ModeToADIF(b.curModeByte, false)
+				if s.Mode == "DATA" {
+					s.Mode = b.digital
+				}
+			}
+			return s, nil
+		}
 		return RigState{}, err
 	}
+	b.readFails = 0
 	s.FreqHz = hz
 	b.curFreq = hz
 
@@ -126,6 +192,50 @@ func (b *IcomSerial) ReadState() (RigState, error) {
 		b.dsp.Mode = s.Mode
 		b.dspMu.Unlock()
 	}
+
+	b.pollN++
+
+	// Split: the selected VFO (read above) is RX; the unselected VFO is TX. ADIF
+	// convention → FreqHz = TX, RxFreqHz = RX. Split changes rarely and its read
+	// (0x0F + 0x25, each with a 350 ms timeout) is the costliest part of a poll,
+	// so refresh it only every 4th cycle and reuse the cached value between —
+	// this keeps the CAT thread free for the freq/mode/meter reads and, above
+	// all, for the user's Set* commands.
+	if b.pollN%4 == 1 {
+		b.splitOn, b.splitTXFreq = false, 0
+		if on, ok := b.readSplit(); ok && on {
+			if txHz, ok2 := b.readTXFreq(); ok2 && txHz > 0 {
+				b.splitOn, b.splitTXFreq = true, txHz
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if b.splitOn && b.splitTXFreq > 0 && b.splitTXFreq != s.FreqHz {
+		s.Split = true
+		s.RxFreqHz = s.FreqHz  // selected VFO = RX
+		s.FreqHz = b.splitTXFreq // unselected VFO = TX
+	}
+
+	// Live meters + TX state for the Icom panel (the rig doesn't push these).
+	tx := b.readTX()
+	sm, _ := b.readMeter(civ.SubMeterS)
+	po, swr := 0, 0
+	if tx {
+		if v, ok := b.readMeter(civ.SubMeterPo); ok {
+			po = v
+		}
+		if v, ok := b.readMeter(civ.SubMeterSWR); ok {
+			swr = v
+		}
+	}
+	b.dspMu.Lock()
+	b.dsp.Available = true
+	b.dsp.Model = b.model
+	b.dsp.Transmitting = tx
+	b.dsp.Split = s.Split
+	b.dsp.SMeter = sm
+	b.dsp.PowerMeter = po
+	b.dsp.SWRMeter = swr
+	b.dspMu.Unlock()
 	return s, nil
 }
 
@@ -167,39 +277,252 @@ func (b *IcomSerial) SetPTT(on bool) error {
 // ── helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 func (b *IcomSerial) write(payload ...byte) error {
+	// Drop any stale/unsolicited frames buffered from before this command so
+	// recv() only sees the reply to THIS request (avoids a previous command's ack
+	// or an unsolicited dial-turn update being mistaken for our response).
+	b.drainResp()
 	_, err := b.port.Write(civ.Frame(b.rigAddr, civ.AddrController, payload...))
 	return err
 }
 
-// recv reads from the port until a frame from the rig satisfies match or the
+// recv waits for a frame the reader routed to respCh that satisfies match, or
-// timeout elapses. Frames that are our own echo (from == controller) or don't
+// times out. The reader has already discarded echoes and split off scope frames,
-// match are discarded.
+// so recv only ever sees candidate control replies.
 func (b *IcomSerial) recv(timeout time.Duration, match func(civ.Decoded) bool) (civ.Decoded, error) {
-	deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
+	deadline := time.After(timeout)
-	tmp := make([]byte, 256)
+	for {
-	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
+		select {
-		n, err := b.port.Read(tmp)
+		case f := <-b.respCh:
-		if err != nil {
-			return civ.Decoded{}, err
-		}
-		if n == 0 {
-			continue
-		}
-		b.rx = append(b.rx, tmp[:n]...)
-		frames, consumed := civ.Scan(b.rx)
-		if consumed > 0 {
-			b.rx = append(b.rx[:0], b.rx[consumed:]...)
-		}
-		for _, f := range frames {
-			if f.From != b.rigAddr {
-				continue // skip echo of our own commands
-			}
 			if match(f) {
 				return f, nil
 			}
+		case <-deadline:
+			return civ.Decoded{}, fmt.Errorf("icom: timeout waiting for response")
 		}
 	}
-	return civ.Decoded{}, fmt.Errorf("icom: timeout waiting for response")
+}
+
+// reader is the sole owner of port.Read. It decodes the CI-V byte stream into
+// frames and routes each: our own echoes are dropped, spectrum-scope frames
+// (0x27) go to specCh, everything else (control replies, acks, unsolicited
+// transceive updates) goes to respCh. It exits when the port is closed.
+func (b *IcomSerial) reader(port serial.Port, done chan struct{}) {
+	defer close(done)
+	tmp := make([]byte, 512)
+	var rx []byte
+	for {
+		n, err := port.Read(tmp)
+		if err != nil {
+			return // port closed or failed — Disconnect/reconnect handles it
+		}
+		if n == 0 {
+			continue // read timeout with no data
+		}
+		rx = append(rx, tmp[:n]...)
+		frames, consumed := civ.Scan(rx)
+		if consumed > 0 {
+			rx = append(rx[:0], rx[consumed:]...)
+		}
+		for _, f := range frames {
+			if f.From != b.rigAddr {
+				continue // echo of our own command
+			}
+			if f.Cmd == civ.CmdScope {
+				b.route(b.specCh, f)
+				continue
+			}
+			b.route(b.respCh, f)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// route delivers a frame without ever blocking the reader: if the channel is
+// full it drops the oldest entry to make room for the newest.
+func (b *IcomSerial) route(ch chan civ.Decoded, f civ.Decoded) {
+	select {
+	case ch <- f:
+	default:
+		select { // buffer full — discard oldest, then enqueue newest
+		case <-ch:
+		default:
+		}
+		select {
+		case ch <- f:
+		default:
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// drainResp empties any pending control frames (non-blocking).
+func (b *IcomSerial) drainResp() {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-b.respCh:
+		default:
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// ── spectrum scope (0x27) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// scopeLoop reassembles the Icom's divided waveform frames into complete sweeps.
+// Frame layout (verified on an IC-7610): Data = [00, main/sub, seq, total, …].
+// The first frame (seq==1) is a HEADER — [info, low-edge 5-BCD, high-edge 5-BCD]
+// — and carries NO waveform bytes; frames 2..total each carry a block of
+// amplitude bytes. So we parse the edges from frame 1 and concatenate frames
+// 2..total for the trace.
+func (b *IcomSerial) scopeLoop(spec chan civ.Decoded, done chan struct{}) {
+	regions := make(map[byte][]byte)
+	var total byte
+	rawN := 0                     // diagnostic: dump the first few raw 0x27 frames
+	loggedCfg := map[byte]bool{}  // one-shot dump of each config read response
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-done:
+			return
+		case f := <-spec:
+			if len(f.Data) < 1 {
+				continue
+			}
+			if f.Data[0] != civ.SubScopeData {
+				// Non-waveform 0x27 frame = a config read response (mode/span/edge).
+				// Log each subcommand once so we can confirm its exact byte layout.
+				if !loggedCfg[f.Data[0]] {
+					loggedCfg[f.Data[0]] = true
+					applog.Printf("icom scope cfg 0x%02X: data=[% X]", f.Data[0], f.Data)
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			if rawN < 4 {
+				rawN++
+				applog.Printf("icom scope raw #%d: len=%d data=[% X]", rawN, len(f.Data), f.Data)
+			}
+			idx := 1
+			if b.dualScope {
+				if len(f.Data) < 2 || f.Data[1] != 0x00 {
+					continue // only the MAIN scope
+				}
+				idx = 2
+			}
+			if len(f.Data) < idx+2 {
+				continue
+			}
+			seq, tot := f.Data[idx], f.Data[idx+1]
+			region := f.Data[idx+2:]
+			if seq == 0 || tot == 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			if seq == 1 { // header frame — begins a new sweep, no waveform data
+				regions = make(map[byte][]byte)
+				total = tot
+				if len(region) >= 11 { // [info][low 5][high 5]
+					low := civ.BCDToFreq(region[1:6])
+					high := civ.BCDToFreq(region[6:11])
+					b.scopeMu.Lock()
+					b.scopeLow, b.scopeHigh = low, high
+					b.scopeMu.Unlock()
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			if total == 0 || tot != total {
+				continue // stray frame from a sweep whose header we missed
+			}
+			regions[seq] = append([]byte(nil), region...)
+			if seq == total { // last data frame — assemble in sequence order
+				b.assembleSweep(regions, total)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) assembleSweep(regions map[byte][]byte, total byte) {
+	var amp []byte
+	for s := byte(2); s <= total; s++ {
+		amp = append(amp, regions[s]...)
+	}
+	b.scopeMu.Lock()
+	b.scopeAmp = amp
+	b.scopeSeq++
+	firstLog := !b.scopeSeen
+	b.scopeSeen = true
+	low, high := b.scopeLow, b.scopeHigh
+	b.scopeMu.Unlock()
+	if firstLog {
+		applog.Printf("icom scope: first sweep — model=%s total=%d points=%d edges=%d..%d Hz",
+			b.model, total, len(amp), low, high)
+	}
+}
+
+// SetScope enables or disables the spectrum scope. Two commands are needed and
+// RS-BA1 sends both: 0x27 0x10 turns the scope DISPLAY on (without it the rig
+// streams nothing — the case when we're remote and can't touch the front panel),
+// and 0x27 0x11 turns the waveform data OUTPUT over CI-V on. While on, the reader
+// routes every 0x27 frame to scopeLoop.
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetScope(on bool) error {
+	// Some firmwares don't ack 0x27 sets; a timeout here isn't fatal, so log and
+	// continue rather than abort the second command.
+	if err := b.exec(civ.CmdScope, civ.SubScopeOnOff, boolByte(on)); err != nil {
+		applog.Printf("icom scope: display on=%v ack: %v", on, err)
+	}
+	if err := b.exec(civ.CmdScope, civ.SubScopeOn, boolByte(on)); err != nil {
+		applog.Printf("icom scope: output on=%v ack: %v", on, err)
+	}
+	b.scopeMu.Lock()
+	b.scopeOn = on
+	if !on {
+		b.scopeAmp = nil
+	}
+	b.scopeMu.Unlock()
+	if on {
+		// Fire read requests for the mode/span/edge settings; their 0x27 responses
+		// route to scopeLoop, which logs each once so we can confirm the layout.
+		// Best-effort (fire-and-forget) — responses are 0x27, not FB/FA acks.
+		b.scopeReadCfg()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// scopeReadCfg requests the scope's mode/span/edge settings for the diagnostic
+// log. Sent both with and without the leading main/sub selector byte so we
+// capture whichever form the rig answers.
+func (b *IcomSerial) scopeReadCfg() {
+	for _, sub := range []byte{civ.SubScopeMode, civ.SubScopeSpan, civ.SubScopeEdge} {
+		_ = b.write(civ.CmdScope, sub)
+		if b.dualScope {
+			_ = b.write(civ.CmdScope, sub, 0x00)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// SetScopeMode selects fixed-span (true) or center-on-VFO (false). Center mode
+// makes the scope follow the VFO, so tuning pans the view left/right.
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetScopeMode(fixed bool) error {
+	mode := boolByte(fixed) // 0 = center, 1 = fixed (verify on rig via the cfg log)
+	var payload []byte
+	if b.dualScope {
+		payload = []byte{civ.CmdScope, civ.SubScopeMode, 0x00, mode}
+	} else {
+		payload = []byte{civ.CmdScope, civ.SubScopeMode, mode}
+	}
+	if err := b.exec(payload...); err != nil {
+		applog.Printf("icom scope: set mode fixed=%v ack: %v", fixed, err)
+	}
+	b.scopeMu.Lock()
+	b.scopeFixed = fixed
+	b.scopeMu.Unlock()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ScopeData returns a copy of the latest reassembled sweep as a number array.
+func (b *IcomSerial) ScopeData() ScopeSweep {
+	b.scopeMu.Lock()
+	defer b.scopeMu.Unlock()
+	amp := make([]int, len(b.scopeAmp))
+	for i, v := range b.scopeAmp {
+		amp[i] = int(v)
+	}
+	return ScopeSweep{Amp: amp, Seq: b.scopeSeq, LowHz: b.scopeLow, HighHz: b.scopeHigh, Fixed: b.scopeFixed}
 }
 
 // exec sends a set command and waits for the rig's OK (FB) / NG (FA) ack.
@@ -232,6 +555,64 @@ func (b *IcomSerial) readFreq() (int64, error) {
 	return civ.BCDToFreq(f.Data), nil
 }
 
+// readSplit reads the rig's split state (CI-V 0x0F). 0x01 = split on; 0x10/0x11
+// are repeater duplex (not split) and 0x00 is off.
+func (b *IcomSerial) readSplit() (on bool, ok bool) {
+	if err := b.write(civ.CmdSplit); err != nil {
+		return false, false
+	}
+	f, err := b.recv(icomReadTimeout, func(d civ.Decoded) bool {
+		return d.Cmd == civ.CmdSplit && len(d.Data) >= 1
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, false
+	}
+	return f.Data[0] == 0x01, true
+}
+
+// readTXFreq reads the UNSELECTED VFO's frequency (CI-V 0x25/01) — the TX VFO
+// when the rig is in split. Supported on IC-7610/7300/7851/705/9700 and similar.
+func (b *IcomSerial) readTXFreq() (int64, bool) {
+	if err := b.write(civ.CmdVfoFreq, civ.SubVfoUnselected); err != nil {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	f, err := b.recv(icomReadTimeout, func(d civ.Decoded) bool {
+		return d.Cmd == civ.CmdVfoFreq && len(d.Data) >= 6 && d.Data[0] == civ.SubVfoUnselected
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	return civ.BCDToFreq(f.Data[1:]), true
+}
+
+// readTX reads the transmit state (CI-V 0x1C 0x00): non-zero data = keyed.
+func (b *IcomSerial) readTX() bool {
+	if err := b.write(civ.CmdPTT, civ.SubPTT); err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	f, err := b.recv(icomDSPTimeout, func(d civ.Decoded) bool {
+		return d.Cmd == civ.CmdPTT && len(d.Data) >= 2 && d.Data[0] == civ.SubPTT
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return f.Data[1] != 0
+}
+
+// readMeter reads a meter (CI-V 0x15) and returns it scaled to 0-100.
+func (b *IcomSerial) readMeter(sub byte) (int, bool) {
+	if err := b.write(civ.CmdMeter, sub); err != nil {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	f, err := b.recv(icomDSPTimeout, func(d civ.Decoded) bool {
+		return d.Cmd == civ.CmdMeter && len(d.Data) >= 3 && d.Data[0] == sub
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	return from255(civ.BCDToLevel(f.Data[1:3])), true
+}
+
 func (b *IcomSerial) readMode() (byte, bool) {
 	if err := b.write(civ.CmdReadMode); err != nil {
 		return 0, false
@@ -313,7 +694,14 @@ func (b *IcomSerial) RefreshIcom() error {
 func (b *IcomSerial) readDSP() {
 	st := IcomTXState{Available: true, Model: b.model}
 	b.dspMu.Lock()
-	st.Mode = b.dsp.Mode // preserve mode (set by ReadState)
+	// Preserve the live fields ReadState polls (mode, TX/split, meters) — readDSP
+	// only refreshes the set-once DSP values.
+	st.Mode = b.dsp.Mode
+	st.Transmitting = b.dsp.Transmitting
+	st.Split = b.dsp.Split
+	st.SMeter = b.dsp.SMeter
+	st.PowerMeter = b.dsp.PowerMeter
+	st.SWRMeter = b.dsp.SWRMeter
 	b.dspMu.Unlock()
 
 	if v, ok := b.readLevel(civ.SubLevelAF); ok {
@@ -322,6 +710,12 @@ func (b *IcomSerial) readDSP() {
 	if v, ok := b.readLevel(civ.SubLevelRF); ok {
 		st.RFGain = from255(v)
 	}
+	if v, ok := b.readLevel(civ.SubLevelRFPower); ok {
+		st.RFPower = from255(v)
+	}
+	if v, ok := b.readLevel(civ.SubLevelMic); ok {
+		st.MicGain = from255(v)
+	}
 	if v, ok := b.readLevel(civ.SubLevelNR); ok {
 		st.NRLevel = from255(v)
 	}
@@ -513,6 +907,35 @@ func (b *IcomSerial) SetIcomFilter(n int) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetRFPower(p int) error {
+	if err := b.exec(append([]byte{civ.CmdLevel, civ.SubLevelRFPower}, civ.LevelToBCD(to255(p))...)...); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.setCache(func(s *IcomTXState) { s.RFPower = clampPct(p) })
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetMicGain(p int) error {
+	if err := b.exec(append([]byte{civ.CmdLevel, civ.SubLevelMic}, civ.LevelToBCD(to255(p))...)...); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.setCache(func(s *IcomTXState) { s.MicGain = clampPct(p) })
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *IcomSerial) SetIcomSplit(on bool) error {
+	if err := b.exec(civ.CmdSplit, boolByte(on)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.setCache(func(s *IcomTXState) { s.Split = on })
+	return nil
+}
+
+// TuneATU triggers a one-shot antenna-tuner tune (CI-V 0x1C 0x01 0x02).
+func (b *IcomSerial) TuneATU() error {
+	return b.exec(civ.CmdATU, civ.SubATU, 0x02)
+}
+
 func (b *IcomSerial) setCache(fn func(*IcomTXState)) {
 	b.dspMu.Lock()
 	fn(&b.dsp)

internal/cat/omnirig.go

@@ -177,14 +177,21 @@ func (o *OmniRig) ReadState() (RigState, error) {
 		BandFromHz(freqA) == BandFromHz(freqB)
 
 	if genuineSplit {
-		// OmniRig's Vfo enum is RX-letter then TX-letter (AB = RX A, TX B).
+		// ADIF: FreqHz = TX, RxFreqHz = RX. Determine which VFO is RX from the
-		// ADIF: FreqHz = TX, RxFreqHz = RX.
+		// ACTIVE frequency (OmniRig's generic Freq — the VFO you're listening on):
+		// RX = the active VFO, TX = the other one. This is far more reliable than
+		// trusting OmniRig's Vfo AB/BA enum, which several rigs (e.g. Yaesu FTDX10)
+		// report inverted — the split then showed TX/RX swapped.
 		s.Split = true
-		switch s.Vfo {
+		switch {
-		case "BA":
+		case freqMain != 0 && freqMain == freqA:
-			s.FreqHz, s.RxFreqHz = freqA, freqB // TX A, RX B
+			s.RxFreqHz, s.FreqHz = freqA, freqB // listening on A → TX on B
-		default: // "AB" and the usual "TX on the other VFO" case
+		case freqMain != 0 && freqMain == freqB:
-			s.FreqHz, s.RxFreqHz = freqB, freqA // TX B, RX A
+			s.RxFreqHz, s.FreqHz = freqB, freqA // listening on B → TX on A
+		case s.Vfo == "BA":
+			s.FreqHz, s.RxFreqHz = freqA, freqB // fall back to the Vfo enum
+		default:
+			s.FreqHz, s.RxFreqHz = freqB, freqA
 		}
 	} else {
 		// Simplex: the operating frequency is OmniRig's generic Freq (the active

internal/cat/tci.go

@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+//go:build windows
+
+package cat
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
+)
+
+// TCI is a native backend for Expert Electronics' TCI protocol (SunSDR2/MB1/
+// ColibriNANO via ExpertSDR2/EESDR, and TCI-compatible apps). TCI is a text
+// protocol over a WebSocket: the server streams state ("vfo:0,0,14100000;",
+// "modulation:0,cw;", "trx:0,true;") and accepts the same commands to control
+// the rig. We keep the pushed state cached so ReadState is instant, like Flex.
+//
+// Pure Go (gorilla/websocket, no CGO). Default port 40001.
+type TCI struct {
+	host string
+	port int
+
+	digitalDefault string // surfaced when the rig reports a digital mode (FT8/…)
+	spotsEnabled   bool   // mirror cluster spots onto the TCI panorama
+
+	mu    sync.Mutex // guards conn + writes + state
+	conn  *websocket.Conn
+	ready bool
+
+	// Cached state pushed by the radio.
+	device string
+	freqA  int64 // VFO A (RX) frequency, Hz  (vfo:0,0)
+	freqB  int64 // VFO B (TX in split), Hz    (vfo:0,1)
+	mode   string
+	split  bool
+	tx     bool
+
+	lastSig string // last logged state signature (log only on change)
+}
+
+const tciDefaultPort = 40001
+
+// NewTCI builds a TCI backend for the given host/port. digitalDefault is the
+// mode surfaced when the radio reports a generic digital modulation; spots turns
+// on mirroring OpsLog's cluster spots onto the TCI panorama.
+func NewTCI(host string, port int, digitalDefault string, spots bool) *TCI {
+	if port <= 0 || port > 65535 {
+		port = tciDefaultPort
+	}
+	return &TCI{host: strings.TrimSpace(host), port: port, digitalDefault: strings.TrimSpace(digitalDefault), spotsEnabled: spots}
+}
+
+func (t *TCI) Name() string { return "tci" }
+
+// Connect opens the WebSocket and starts the reader goroutine. The reader keeps
+// our cached state current from the radio's push messages.
+func (t *TCI) Connect() error {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	already := t.conn != nil
+	host, port := t.host, t.port
+	t.mu.Unlock()
+	if already {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if host == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("tci: no host configured")
+	}
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("ws://%s", net.JoinHostPort(host, strconv.Itoa(port)))
+	dialer := websocket.Dialer{HandshakeTimeout: 5 * time.Second}
+	conn, _, err := dialer.Dial(url, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("tci: connect %s: %w", url, err)
+	}
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	t.conn = conn
+	t.ready = false
+	t.mu.Unlock()
+	debugLog.Printf("TCI: connected to %s", url)
+	go t.reader(conn)
+	if t.spotsEnabled {
+		_ = t.send("spot_clear;") // drop any leftover spots from a previous session
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SendSpot mirrors a cluster spot onto the TCI panorama (implements Spotter).
+// The radio replaces a spot that has the same callsign, so re-spotting updates
+// it in place. No-op when spot mirroring is disabled.
+func (t *TCI) SendSpot(s SpotInfo) error {
+	if !t.spotsEnabled {
+		return nil
+	}
+	call := strings.TrimSpace(s.Callsign)
+	if call == "" || s.FreqHz <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	color := strings.TrimSpace(s.Color)
+	if color == "" {
+		color = "#FFFFA500" // opaque orange default
+	}
+	color = "0x" + strings.TrimPrefix(color, "#")
+	mode := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(s.Mode))
+	// Commas/semicolons would break TCI's comma-separated argument parsing.
+	text := strings.NewReplacer(",", " ", ";", " ").Replace(s.Comment)
+	return t.send(fmt.Sprintf("spot:%s,%s,%d,%s,%s;", call, mode, s.FreqHz, color, text))
+}
+
+// Disconnect closes the WebSocket; the reader goroutine then exits.
+func (t *TCI) Disconnect() {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	c := t.conn
+	t.conn = nil
+	t.ready = false
+	t.mu.Unlock()
+	if c != nil {
+		_ = c.WriteMessage(websocket.CloseMessage, websocket.FormatCloseMessage(websocket.CloseNormalClosure, ""))
+		_ = c.Close()
+	}
+}
+
+// ReadState returns the cached state pushed by the radio.
+func (t *TCI) ReadState() (RigState, error) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	if t.conn == nil {
+		return RigState{}, fmt.Errorf("tci: not connected")
+	}
+	st := RigState{Connected: t.ready, Rig: t.device}
+	if !t.ready {
+		return st, nil
+	}
+	// ADIF convention: FreqHz is the TX freq. In split, TX is VFO B.
+	if t.split && t.freqB > 0 {
+		st.FreqHz = t.freqB
+		st.RxFreqHz = t.freqA
+		st.Split = true
+	} else {
+		st.FreqHz = t.freqA
+	}
+	st.Mode = tciModeToADIF(t.mode, t.digitalDefault)
+	if st.FreqHz > 0 {
+		st.Band = BandFromHz(st.FreqHz)
+	}
+	sig := fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d/%v/%s", st.FreqHz, st.RxFreqHz, st.Split, st.Mode)
+	if sig != t.lastSig {
+		t.lastSig = sig
+		debugLog.Printf("TCI: state tx=%d rx=%d split=%v mode=%s", st.FreqHz, st.RxFreqHz, st.Split, st.Mode)
+	}
+	return st, nil
+}
+
+// SetFrequency tunes VFO A (the main/RX VFO).
+func (t *TCI) SetFrequency(hz int64) error {
+	return t.send(fmt.Sprintf("vfo:0,0,%d;", hz))
+}
+
+// SetMode maps an ADIF mode to a TCI modulation and sets it. USB vs LSB is
+// chosen from the current VFO-A frequency (< 10 MHz → LSB).
+func (t *TCI) SetMode(mode string) error {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	freq := t.freqA
+	t.mu.Unlock()
+	m := adifToTCIMode(mode, freq)
+	if m == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return t.send(fmt.Sprintf("modulation:0,%s;", m))
+}
+
+// SetPTT keys or unkeys the transmitter (VFO 0).
+func (t *TCI) SetPTT(on bool) error {
+	return t.send(fmt.Sprintf("trx:0,%t;", on))
+}
+
+// send writes a command to the WebSocket (one writer at a time).
+func (t *TCI) send(cmd string) error {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	c := t.conn
+	t.mu.Unlock()
+	if c == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("tci: not connected")
+	}
+	_ = c.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(3 * time.Second))
+	if err := c.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, []byte(cmd)); err != nil {
+		debugLog.Printf("TCI: send %q failed: %v", cmd, err)
+		return err
+	}
+	debugLog.Printf("TCI: → %s", cmd)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// reader drains push messages and keeps the cached state current until the
+// connection closes.
+func (t *TCI) reader(conn *websocket.Conn) {
+	for {
+		_, data, err := conn.ReadMessage()
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		// A frame may carry several ";"-terminated commands.
+		for _, cmd := range strings.Split(string(data), ";") {
+			t.handle(strings.TrimSpace(cmd))
+		}
+	}
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	if t.conn == conn {
+		t.conn = nil
+		t.ready = false
+	}
+	t.mu.Unlock()
+	debugLog.Printf("TCI: reader ended")
+}
+
+// handle parses one "command:args" message and updates the cache.
+func (t *TCI) handle(msg string) {
+	if msg == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	name, args := msg, ""
+	if i := strings.IndexByte(msg, ':'); i >= 0 {
+		name, args = msg[:i], msg[i+1:]
+	}
+	f := strings.Split(args, ",")
+	get := func(i int) string {
+		if i < len(f) {
+			return strings.TrimSpace(f[i])
+		}
+		return ""
+	}
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	switch strings.ToLower(name) {
+	case "device":
+		t.device = strings.TrimSpace(args)
+	case "ready", "start":
+		t.ready = true
+	case "stop":
+		t.ready = false
+	case "vfo":
+		// vfo:<rx>,<channel>,<freq>
+		if get(0) == "0" {
+			hz, _ := strconv.ParseInt(get(2), 10, 64)
+			if hz > 0 {
+				t.ready = true // receiving live state → treat as ready even without an explicit "ready;"
+				switch get(1) {
+				case "0":
+					t.freqA = hz
+				case "1":
+					t.freqB = hz
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	case "modulation":
+		if get(0) == "0" {
+			t.mode = strings.ToLower(get(1))
+		}
+	case "split_enable":
+		if get(0) == "0" {
+			t.split = get(1) == "true"
+		}
+	case "trx":
+		if get(0) == "0" {
+			t.tx = get(1) == "true"
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// tciModeToADIF converts a TCI modulation to an ADIF mode. Generic digital
+// modulations surface the operator's chosen digital default (FT8/FT4/RTTY…).
+func tciModeToADIF(m, digitalDefault string) string {
+	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(m)) {
+	case "usb", "lsb", "dsb":
+		return "SSB"
+	case "cw":
+		return "CW"
+	case "am", "sam":
+		return "AM"
+	case "nfm", "wfm", "fm":
+		return "FM"
+	case "digu", "digl":
+		if digitalDefault != "" {
+			return strings.ToUpper(digitalDefault)
+		}
+		return "DATA"
+	case "drm":
+		return "DIGITALVOICE"
+	case "":
+		return ""
+	default:
+		return strings.ToUpper(m)
+	}
+}
+
+// adifToTCIMode maps an ADIF mode to a TCI modulation. USB/LSB is chosen from
+// the frequency (< 10 MHz → LSB) as usual. Digital modes → digu.
+func adifToTCIMode(mode string, freqHz int64) string {
+	switch strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(mode)) {
+	case "SSB", "USB", "LSB":
+		if freqHz > 0 && freqHz < 10_000_000 {
+			return "lsb"
+		}
+		return "usb"
+	case "CW", "CWR", "CW-R":
+		return "cw"
+	case "AM":
+		return "am"
+	case "FM", "NFM":
+		return "nfm"
+	case "RTTY":
+		return "digl"
+	case "":
+		return ""
+	default:
+		// FT8/FT4/PSK/DATA/JT… → upper-sideband digital.
+		return "digu"
+	}
+}

internal/cluster/cluster.go

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/applog"
 )
 
 // ServerConfig is the persisted shape of one cluster node. Mirrors the
@@ -106,6 +108,7 @@ type session struct {
 	doneCh    chan struct{}
 	stopped   bool // guards against double-stop on the same session
 	spotsCnt  int
+	dbgN      int // diagnostic: how many raw lines logged this connection
 }
 
 // Manager owns N sessions, one per enabled server. Safe for concurrent
@@ -392,10 +395,31 @@ func (s *session) runOnce() (time.Time, error) {
 			return connectedAt, fmt.Errorf("read: %w", err)
 		}
 		line = strings.TrimRight(line, "\r\n")
+		// Strip terminal BELLs (\a) and other control bytes that some nodes
+		// (e.g. F5LEN) append to spot lines — "DX de …0935Z KN04\a\a" — which
+		// would otherwise break the parser's end-of-line anchor. Tabs → spaces.
+		line = strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
+			if r == '\t' {
+				return ' '
+			}
+			if r < 0x20 || r == 0x7f {
+				return -1
+			}
+			return r
+		}, line)
 		if line == "" {
 			continue
 		}
 
+		// Safety net: warn (rate-limited) about DX lines the parser still can't
+		// read, so a future format drift is visible in the log.
+		if strings.Contains(line, "DX de") && s.dbgN < 10 {
+			if _, ok := parseSpot(line); !ok {
+				s.dbgN++
+				applog.Printf("cluster[%s] UNPARSED spot: %q", s.cfg.Name, line)
+			}
+		}
+
 		// Login on explicit prompt.
 		if !loginSent && s.login != "" && isLoginPrompt(line) {
 			_, _ = conn.Write([]byte(s.login + "\r\n"))

internal/contest/contest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Package contest holds a curated catalogue of the major amateur-radio contests
+// with their official ADIF CONTEST_ID codes and a default exchange kind. It is
+// deliberately a built-in static list (not an online fetch): the ADIF code is
+// what must be written to each logged QSO's CONTEST_ID, and those codes don't
+// change — bundling them means correct codes, offline, no fragile scraping.
+//
+// The Exchange field is only a UI hint for what a station typically sends; the
+// operator can always override it (serial vs fixed, and the fixed kind) when
+// activating the contest.
+package contest
+
+import "sort"
+
+// Exchange kinds (UI prefill for the sent/received exchange).
+const (
+	ExSerial       = "serial"        // RST + running serial number
+	ExCQZone       = "cq-zone"       // RST + CQ zone
+	ExITUZone      = "itu-zone"      // RST + ITU zone
+	ExState        = "state"         // RST + state / province
+	ExDept         = "dept"          // RST + département (REF)
+	ExGrid         = "grid"          // RST + Maidenhead grid
+	ExName         = "name"          // name + state (NAQP-style)
+	ExClassSection = "class-section" // Field Day: class + ARRL/RAC section
+	ExRST          = "rst"           // RST only
+)
+
+// Def is one contest: its ADIF CONTEST_ID, a readable name, and the exchange a
+// station typically sends.
+type Def struct {
+	Code     string `json:"code"`
+	Name     string `json:"name"`
+	Exchange string `json:"exchange"`
+}
+
+// catalogue is the built-in list. Codes are ADIF CONTEST_ID values.
+var catalogue = []Def{
+	{"CQ-WW-CW", "CQ WW DX Contest (CW)", ExCQZone},
+	{"CQ-WW-SSB", "CQ WW DX Contest (SSB)", ExCQZone},
+	{"CQ-WW-RTTY", "CQ WW DX RTTY Contest", ExCQZone},
+	{"CQ-WPX-CW", "CQ WPX Contest (CW)", ExSerial},
+	{"CQ-WPX-SSB", "CQ WPX Contest (SSB)", ExSerial},
+	{"CQ-WPX-RTTY", "CQ WPX RTTY Contest", ExSerial},
+	{"CQ-160-CW", "CQ 160-Meter Contest (CW)", ExState},
+	{"CQ-160-SSB", "CQ 160-Meter Contest (SSB)", ExState},
+	{"CQ-VHF", "CQ WW VHF Contest", ExGrid},
+	{"ARRL-DX-CW", "ARRL International DX Contest (CW)", ExState},
+	{"ARRL-DX-SSB", "ARRL International DX Contest (SSB)", ExState},
+	{"ARRL-10", "ARRL 10-Meter Contest", ExState},
+	{"ARRL-160", "ARRL 160-Meter Contest", ExState},
+	{"ARRL-SS-CW", "ARRL Sweepstakes (CW)", ExSerial},
+	{"ARRL-SS-SSB", "ARRL Sweepstakes (SSB)", ExSerial},
+	{"ARRL-FIELD-DAY", "ARRL Field Day", ExClassSection},
+	{"ARRL-RTTY", "ARRL RTTY Roundup", ExState},
+	{"ARRL-DIGI", "ARRL Digital Contest", ExGrid},
+	{"ARRL-VHF-JAN", "ARRL January VHF Contest", ExGrid},
+	{"ARRL-VHF-JUN", "ARRL June VHF Contest", ExGrid},
+	{"ARRL-VHF-SEP", "ARRL September VHF Contest", ExGrid},
+	{"ARRL-UHF-AUG", "ARRL August UHF Contest", ExGrid},
+	{"IARU-HF", "IARU HF World Championship", ExITUZone},
+	{"WAE-DX-CW", "WAE DX Contest (CW)", ExSerial},
+	{"WAE-DX-SSB", "WAE DX Contest (SSB)", ExSerial},
+	{"WAE-DX-RTTY", "WAE DX Contest (RTTY)", ExSerial},
+	{"NAQP-CW", "North American QSO Party (CW)", ExName},
+	{"NAQP-SSB", "North American QSO Party (SSB)", ExName},
+	{"NAQP-RTTY", "North American QSO Party (RTTY)", ExName},
+	{"STEW-PERRY", "Stew Perry Topband Challenge", ExGrid},
+	{"REF-CW", "REF Contest (CW)", ExDept},
+	{"REF-SSB", "REF Contest (SSB)", ExDept},
+	{"REF-160M", "REF 160m Contest", ExDept},
+	{"OCEANIA-DX-CW", "Oceania DX Contest (CW)", ExSerial},
+	{"OCEANIA-DX-SSB", "Oceania DX Contest (SSB)", ExSerial},
+	{"HELVETIA", "Helvetia Contest", ExSerial},
+	{"UKRAINIAN-DX", "Ukrainian DX Contest", ExSerial},
+	{"WW-DIGI", "World Wide Digi DX Contest", ExGrid},
+	{"EU-HF-C", "EU HF Championship", ExSerial},
+	{"DARC-WAEDC", "WAEDC", ExSerial},
+}
+
+// List returns the catalogue sorted by name (copy — callers must not mutate).
+func List() []Def {
+	out := make([]Def, len(catalogue))
+	copy(out, catalogue)
+	sort.Slice(out, func(i, j int) bool { return out[i].Name < out[j].Name })
+	return out
+}

internal/extsvc/qrz.go

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ import (
 // subscription used elsewhere for callsign data — they're different keys.
 const qrzAPIURL = "https://logbook.qrz.com/api"
 
+// LogSink receives diagnostics such as raw QRZ responses. Set to applog.Printf
+// at startup; defaults to a no-op so the package is usable without wiring.
+var LogSink = func(string, ...any) {}
+
 // UploadQRZ pushes one ADIF record to the QRZ.com logbook identified by
 // apiKey. It returns OK when the QSO is inserted or already present
 // (QRZ reports a duplicate as a FAIL with a "duplicate" reason, which we
@@ -67,6 +71,7 @@ func UploadQRZ(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, apiKey, adifRecord stri
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("qrz: http %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, strings.TrimSpace(string(body)))
 	}
+	LogSink("qrz: INSERT raw response: %s", strings.TrimSpace(string(body)))
 
 	return parseQRZResponse(string(body))
 }
@@ -171,6 +176,7 @@ func TestQRZ(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, apiKey string) (string, e
 	}
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
 	body, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 64*1024))
+	LogSink("qrz: STATUS raw response: %s", strings.TrimSpace(string(body)))
 	vals, err := url.ParseQuery(strings.TrimSpace(string(body)))
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("qrz: bad response: %w", err)

telemetry.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	// appVersion is stamped on every heartbeat (and could feed the About box).
-	appVersion = "0.15"
+	appVersion = "0.16.5"
 
 	// posthogHost is the PostHog ingestion endpoint. EU cloud by default; change
 	// to https://us.i.posthog.com for a US project.