chore: release v0.25.8

HTTPS to a relay board could not work. Nearly every board that offers it signs
its own certificate — there is no authority anywhere that could have signed it —
so the request failed verification before it left.

A checkbox, per board, off by default. Not a blanket switch, because the other
HTTPS case is real and opposite: a board reached from outside through a proxy
with a genuine certificate, where verification is the only thing standing
between an antenna switch and the internet. Same setting, two boards, different
answers.

Off by default is only safe if the failure explains itself, so a certificate
error now names the box to tick. Go's own "x509: certificate signed by unknown
authority" is accurate and tells an operator nothing about what to do next.

Shown only once an https:// URL is actually in the board's configuration. A
board on plain HTTP has no certificate to argue about, and an option that cannot
matter yet is one more thing to wonder about.

The flag joins the driver cache key: ticking it has to rebuild the driver, or
the cached one would go on refusing the certificate with the verifying client it
already holds.

The boards that take a bare host — WebSwitch, KMTronic — keep verification. An
https:// typed there is the proxy case by construction, since they default to
plain HTTP on the LAN.

Three tests against a real self-signed TLS server: accepted with the box,
refused with a message naming it without the box, and one board's setting not
leaking into another's.

amps_linked_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// The coupling is a SET, not a global switch.
+//
+// A station can run a combiner pair AND a third amplifier that has nothing to
+// do with it — two SPE on the combiner, a PowerGenius on another antenna. A
+// global flag would send that third one into OPERATE alongside them.
+func TestAmpTargetsFollowTheGroup(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &App{}
+	a.ampInsts = map[string]*ampInst{"spe1": {}, "spe2": {}, "pgxl": {}}
+	group := []string{"spe1", "spe2"}
+
+	// A member commands the whole group, itself first.
+	got := a.ampTargets("spe2", group)
+	if len(got) != 2 || got[0] != "spe2" || got[1] != "spe1" {
+		t.Errorf("member = %v, want [spe2 spe1] — the clicked one first", got)
+	}
+
+	// The amplifier OUTSIDE the group keeps its buttons to itself.
+	if got := a.ampTargets("pgxl", group); len(got) != 1 || got[0] != "pgxl" {
+		t.Errorf("outsider = %v, want just [pgxl]", got)
+	}
+
+	// No group at all: everyone is on their own.
+	if got := a.ampTargets("spe1", nil); len(got) != 1 || got[0] != "spe1" {
+		t.Errorf("no group = %v, want just [spe1]", got)
+	}
+
+	// A group remembering an amplifier that is gone must not carry it: it would
+	// fail the command for a member that no longer exists.
+	if got := a.ampTargets("spe1", []string{"spe1", "deleted"}); len(got) != 1 || got[0] != "spe1" {
+		t.Errorf("stale member = %v, want it dropped", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// One amplifier coupled to itself is not a group — storing it would make every
+// command fan out to a single member for ever, which is just noise.
+func TestLinkedAmpsNeedsTwo(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		in   []string
+		want int
+	}{
+		{[]string{"a", "b"}, 2},
+		{[]string{"a"}, 0},
+		{[]string{"  ", "a"}, 0}, // blanks are not members
+		{nil, 0},
+	} {
+		clean := make([]string, 0, len(tc.in))
+		for _, id := range tc.in {
+			if id != "" && id != "  " {
+				clean = append(clean, id)
+			}
+		}
+		if len(clean) < 2 {
+			clean = nil
+		}
+		if len(clean) != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("SetLinkedAmps(%v) would keep %d, want %d", tc.in, len(clean), tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Two combined amplifiers must be commanded AT THE SAME TIME, not one after the
+// other.
+//
+// Sequentially, the second was commanded only once the first had answered — and
+// an SPE answers over its own link, in its own time. The combiner heard power
+// appear on one input before the other and beeped about it, on every OFF and
+// every ON. This is what an operator hears, so it is worth a test that would
+// hear it too.
+func TestLinkedAmpCommandsLeaveTogether(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &App{}
+	const slow = 150 * time.Millisecond
+
+	var mu sync.Mutex
+	starts := map[string]time.Time{}
+	err := a.ampFanOut([]string{"one", "two"}, func(id string) error {
+		mu.Lock()
+		starts[id] = time.Now()
+		mu.Unlock()
+		time.Sleep(slow) // an amplifier taking its time to answer
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("fan-out: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(starts) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("%d amplifiers were commanded, want both", len(starts))
+	}
+	// Both goroutines wait on one channel and are released by closing it, so the
+	// gap is scheduling noise. Sequential execution would put a full command
+	// between them.
+	gap := starts["one"].Sub(starts["two"])
+	if gap < 0 {
+		gap = -gap
+	}
+	if gap > slow/3 {
+		t.Errorf("the two amplifiers were commanded %v apart — the combiner hears that as one input arriving late", gap)
+	}
+}
+
+// The amplifier the operator clicked comes first, and its failure is the one
+// reported: "the amp I pressed did not respond" beats the same message about
+// its silent partner.
+func TestLinkedAmpErrorNamesTheOneClicked(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &App{}
+	clicked := errors.New("the one clicked")
+	other := errors.New("the other one")
+	err := a.ampFanOut([]string{"clicked", "other"}, func(id string) error {
+		if id == "clicked" {
+			return clicked
+		}
+		return other
+	})
+	if !errors.Is(err, clicked) {
+		t.Errorf("fan-out reported %v, want the amplifier the operator pressed", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// One amplifier is the ordinary case and must not change: run inline, no
+// goroutine, no barrier, and the error straight back.
+func TestSingleAmpRunsInline(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &App{}
+	boom := errors.New("not running")
+	if err := a.ampFanOut([]string{"solo"}, func(string) error { return boom }); !errors.Is(err, boom) {
+		t.Errorf("a single amplifier reported %v, want the error itself", err)
+	}
+	if err := a.ampFanOut(nil, func(string) error { return boom }); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("an empty group reported %v, want nothing to do", err)
+	}
+}

app_psu.go

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/applog"
+	"hamlog/internal/psu"
+)
+
+// ── Bench power supply (Modbus RTU) ──────────────────────────────────────────
+//
+// A programmable supply feeding the shack, switched on and off from OpsLog so
+// the station comes up and goes down with the logbook rather than by reaching
+// behind the desk.
+//
+// OpsLog READS the supply's measurements and its set points, and WRITES exactly
+// one thing: the output on/off. The register map has the voltage and current
+// set points and the three protection trip levels as writable too, and none of
+// them belong to a logbook — a wrong value there is 30 V where a radio expected
+// 13.8. See internal/psu for the map and where it comes from.
+
+const (
+	keyPSUEnabled = "psu.enabled"
+	keyPSUPort    = "psu.com_port"
+	keyPSUBaud    = "psu.baud"
+	keyPSUAddress = "psu.address" // Modbus slave address, 1…15 on this family
+)
+
+// PSUSettings is the JSON shape for the Hardware → Power supply panel.
+type PSUSettings struct {
+	Enabled bool   `json:"enabled"`
+	ComPort string `json:"com_port"`
+	Baud    int    `json:"baud"`    // 9600 from the factory
+	Address int    `json:"address"` // 1 from the factory
+}
+
+// GetPSUSettings returns the persisted supply config.
+func (a *App) GetPSUSettings() (PSUSettings, error) {
+	out := PSUSettings{Baud: 9600, Address: 1}
+	if a.settings == nil {
+		return out, fmt.Errorf("db not initialized")
+	}
+	m, err := a.settings.GetMany(a.ctx, keyPSUEnabled, keyPSUPort, keyPSUBaud, keyPSUAddress)
+	if err != nil {
+		return out, err
+	}
+	out.Enabled = m[keyPSUEnabled] == "1"
+	out.ComPort = m[keyPSUPort]
+	if v, e := strconv.Atoi(m[keyPSUBaud]); e == nil && v > 0 {
+		out.Baud = v
+	}
+	if v, e := strconv.Atoi(m[keyPSUAddress]); e == nil && v >= 1 && v <= 250 {
+		out.Address = v
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// SavePSUSettings persists the config and (re)starts or stops the client.
+func (a *App) SavePSUSettings(s PSUSettings) error {
+	if a.settings == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("db not initialized")
+	}
+	if s.Baud <= 0 {
+		s.Baud = 9600
+	}
+	// The manual gives 1…15 for the address field and 1…250 for the address
+	// SETTING register. Clamped to the wider range and defaulted to 1: an
+	// address of 0 is the Modbus broadcast, which never answers, so accepting it
+	// would give a supply that is present and permanently "not responding".
+	if s.Address < 1 || s.Address > 250 {
+		s.Address = 1
+	}
+	for k, v := range map[string]string{
+		keyPSUEnabled: boolStr(s.Enabled),
+		keyPSUPort:    strings.TrimSpace(s.ComPort),
+		keyPSUBaud:    strconv.Itoa(s.Baud),
+		keyPSUAddress: strconv.Itoa(s.Address),
+	} {
+		if err := a.settings.Set(a.ctx, k, v); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	a.restartAsync("psu", a.startPSU)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// startPSU stops any running client and starts a fresh one if the supply is
+// enabled and has a port. Safe to call repeatedly (startup, settings save,
+// profile switch).
+func (a *App) startPSU() {
+	if a.psu != nil {
+		go a.psu.Stop()
+		a.psu = nil
+	}
+	s, err := a.GetPSUSettings()
+	if err != nil {
+		applog.Printf("psu: not started — settings unavailable: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !s.Enabled {
+		return
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(s.ComPort) == "" {
+		applog.Printf("psu: not started — no serial port configured")
+		return
+	}
+	applog.Printf("psu: starting on %s @ %d baud, Modbus address %d", s.ComPort, s.Baud, s.Address)
+	a.psu = psu.New(psu.Config{ComPort: s.ComPort, Baud: s.Baud, Address: byte(s.Address)})
+	_ = a.psu.Start()
+}
+
+// GetPSUStatus returns the supply's last polled state for the UI.
+func (a *App) GetPSUStatus() psu.Status {
+	if a.psu == nil {
+		return psu.Status{}
+	}
+	return a.psu.GetStatus()
+}
+
+// SetPSUOutput switches the supply's output. The only write OpsLog makes to it.
+func (a *App) SetPSUOutput(on bool) error {
+	if a.psu == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("the power supply is not enabled in Settings")
+	}
+	return a.psu.SetOutput(on)
+}

app_qsl_designer.go

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import (
 const (
 	keyQSLEmailSubject = "qsl.email_subject"
 	keyQSLEmailBody    = "qsl.email_body"
-	keyQSLAutoSend     = "qsl.auto_send"      // "1" → render+send an eQSL on log when an e-mail and default template exist
+	keyQSLAutoSend     = "qsl.auto_send"       // "1" → render+send an eQSL on log when an e-mail and default template exist
 	keyQSLDefaultMsg   = "qsl.default_message" // fallback QSL message printed on the card when the QSO's own QSLMSG is empty
 )
 
@@ -45,9 +45,20 @@ const appQSLCardSentField = "APP_OPSLOG_QSL_SENT"
 // (please send one). Independent of ADIF qsl_rcvd, like the sent field.
 const appQSLCardRcvdField = "APP_OPSLOG_QSL_RCVD"
 
+// qslCredit closes the default QSL e-mail: who made the card, and where the
+// recipient can get the same program.
+//
+// A DEFAULT, not a signature. It lives in the body template like every other
+// line, so an operator who does not want it deletes it once and it is gone —
+// and one who has already written their own body never sees it appear, because
+// a stored template is returned verbatim and the default is only the fallback.
+// Appending it at send time instead would have made it unremovable, which is
+// not a thing to do to someone's outgoing mail.
+const qslCredit = "--\nDesigned & sent by OpsLog — " + releasesPageURL
+
 const (
 	defaultQSLEmailSubject = "eQSL — {CALL} de {MYCALL}"
-	defaultQSLEmailBody    = "Hi,\n\nThank you for our QSO! Please find attached your eQSL card.\n\n{DATE}  ·  {BAND}  ·  {MODE}\n\n73,\n{MYCALL}"
+	defaultQSLEmailBody    = "Hi,\n\nThank you for our QSO! Please find attached your eQSL card.\n\n{DATE}  ·  {BAND}  ·  {MODE}\n\n73,\n{MYCALL}\n\n" + qslCredit
 )
 
 // qslDir is the root of all designer artifacts: templates/<id>/ and outbox/.
@@ -748,3 +759,165 @@ func sampleQSO() qso.QSO {
 		QSLMsg:   "TNX FB QSO — 73!",
 	}
 }
+
+// QSLForeignTemplate is one card design belonging to ANOTHER profile, offered
+// for copying into the active one.
+type QSLForeignTemplate struct {
+	ID          int64  `json:"id"`
+	Name        string `json:"name"`
+	ProfileID   int64  `json:"profile_id"`
+	ProfileName string `json:"profile_name"`
+}
+
+// QSLListOtherProfileTemplates lists the designs the ACTIVE profile cannot see.
+//
+// A second profile is usually the same operator with a different rig or a
+// different locator — same callsign, same cards. Redrawing a design because the
+// antenna changed is work nobody should have to do, and the designs a profile
+// already sees (its own, and the shared ones) are deliberately left out: they
+// are not something to copy.
+func (a *App) QSLListOtherProfileTemplates() ([]QSLForeignTemplate, error) {
+	if a.qslTemplates == nil || a.profiles == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("db not initialized")
+	}
+	active := int64(-1)
+	if p, err := a.profiles.Active(a.ctx); err == nil {
+		active = p.ID
+	}
+	names := map[int64]string{}
+	if list, err := a.ListProfiles(); err == nil {
+		for _, p := range list {
+			names[p.ID] = p.Name
+		}
+	}
+	all, err := a.qslTemplates.List(a.ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	out := []QSLForeignTemplate{}
+	for _, r := range all {
+		// Shared designs (no profile) already appear in every profile's list.
+		if r.ProfileID == nil || *r.ProfileID == active {
+			continue
+		}
+		out = append(out, QSLForeignTemplate{
+			ID: r.ID, Name: r.Name, ProfileID: *r.ProfileID,
+			ProfileName: firstNonEmptyStr(names[*r.ProfileID], fmt.Sprintf("profile %d", *r.ProfileID)),
+		})
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// QSLCopyTemplateToActiveProfile duplicates another profile's design into the
+// active one and returns the new id.
+//
+// A COPY, not a move or a share. The original profile keeps its design
+// untouched, and the copy is free to diverge — a second profile usually exists
+// because something differs, and that something often ends up on the card.
+func (a *App) QSLCopyTemplateToActiveProfile(id int64) (int64, error) {
+	if a.qslTemplates == nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("db not initialized")
+	}
+	src, err := a.qslTemplates.Get(a.ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	// The stored document references photos by NAME, relative to the template's
+	// own asset folder — so copying the JSON alone would point the new design at
+	// files that are not in its folder, and the save would fail validation.
+	//
+	// The files are copied too, giving the duplicate its own folder. Sharing the
+	// source's would mean deleting one design silently emptied the other.
+	rec := qslcard.Record{Name: src.Name + " (copy)", JSON: src.JSON}
+	if p, e := a.profiles.Active(a.ctx); e == nil {
+		rec.ProfileID = &p.ID
+	}
+	// Saved first: a new template needs its id before it can own a folder.
+	if err := a.qslTemplates.Save(a.ctx, &rec); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	srcDir := qslcard.TemplateDir(a.qslDir(), id)
+	dstDir := qslcard.TemplateDir(a.qslDir(), rec.ID)
+	// A design with no pictures at all has no folder, and that is not a failure.
+	// Anything else IS: this used to be written as "ignore os.IsNotExist", which
+	// also swallowed every ENOENT raised while copying — so a failed copy looked
+	// like a design that had nothing to copy, and the operator got "hero photo
+	// not found" with no clue why.
+	if _, statErr := os.Stat(srcDir); statErr == nil {
+		if err := copyDirContents(srcDir, dstDir); err != nil {
+			// Roll back rather than leave a design whose pictures are missing.
+			_ = a.qslTemplates.Delete(a.ctx, rec.ID)
+			_ = qslcard.RemoveTemplateDir(a.qslDir(), rec.ID)
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("copy template assets: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	// Every failure from here rolls back BOTH halves: deleting only the row would
+	// leave the copied pictures on disk under an id nothing refers to.
+	rollback := func() {
+		_ = a.qslTemplates.Delete(a.ctx, rec.ID)
+		_ = qslcard.RemoveTemplateDir(a.qslDir(), rec.ID)
+	}
+	t, err := qslcard.Parse([]byte(rec.JSON))
+	if err != nil {
+		rollback()
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	if err := qslcard.Validate(t, qslcard.PhotoExistsIn(dstDir)); err != nil {
+		rollback()
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("copied design is incomplete: %w", err)
+	}
+	applog.Printf("qsl: copied template %q (id %d) into the active profile as %q (id %d)",
+		src.Name, id, rec.Name, rec.ID)
+	return rec.ID, nil
+}
+
+// copyQSLTemplatesToProfile duplicates one profile's QSL designs into another,
+// PICTURES INCLUDED.
+//
+// This was an INSERT … SELECT, which cloned the rows and nothing else. A design
+// references its photos by name, relative to its own asset folder, so every
+// duplicated design pointed at a folder that did not exist: no thumbnail in the
+// designer, and nothing to print. The rows looked right, which is why it went
+// unnoticed — the damage is entirely on disk.
+//
+// Row by row rather than in one statement, because each new design needs its id
+// before it can own a folder. A design whose files cannot be copied is dropped
+// rather than kept empty: an operator who sees the design listed will believe
+// it works.
+func (a *App) copyQSLTemplatesToProfile(fromProfile, toProfile int64) error {
+	if a.qslTemplates == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("db not initialized")
+	}
+	all, err := a.qslTemplates.List(a.ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, src := range all {
+		if src.ProfileID == nil || *src.ProfileID != fromProfile {
+			continue
+		}
+		rec := qslcard.Record{Name: src.Name, JSON: src.JSON, IsDefault: src.IsDefault}
+		to := toProfile
+		rec.ProfileID = &to
+		if err := a.qslTemplates.Save(a.ctx, &rec); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		srcDir := qslcard.TemplateDir(a.qslDir(), src.ID)
+		if _, statErr := os.Stat(srcDir); statErr != nil {
+			continue // a design with no pictures at all — nothing to carry over
+		}
+		if err := copyDirContents(srcDir, qslcard.TemplateDir(a.qslDir(), rec.ID)); err != nil {
+			_ = a.qslTemplates.Delete(a.ctx, rec.ID)
+			_ = qslcard.RemoveTemplateDir(a.qslDir(), rec.ID)
+			return fmt.Errorf("copy assets of %q: %w", src.Name, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func firstNonEmptyStr(a, b string) string {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(a) != "" {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}

appearance.go

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+package main
+
+// Row colouring for the log grid, by QSL / LoTW status — the thing Logger32 does
+// and the reason an operator can tell at a glance what still needs sending.
+//
+// Rules are ORDERED and the first match wins, because a contact is usually
+// several things at once: one confirmed on LoTW and by card is confirmed, not
+// "sent, awaiting reply". Putting the order in the data rather than in a chain
+// of ifs is what lets the settings panel show it in the same order it applies.
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// RowColorRule is one status and the colour it paints.
+type RowColorRule struct {
+	ID      string `json:"id"`
+	Color   string `json:"color"`
+	Enabled bool   `json:"enabled"`
+	// Channels this rule looks at: qsl (paper), lotw, eqsl, qrz.
+	//
+	// Empty means ALL of them — what an operator expects from a rule they have
+	// not narrowed, and what keeps a config written before this field meaningful.
+	Channels []string `json:"channels"`
+}
+
+// The QSL channels a rule can be scoped to.
+var rowColorChannels = []string{"qsl", "lotw", "eqsl", "qrz"}
+
+// RowColorSettings is the whole appearance block.
+type RowColorSettings struct {
+	Enabled bool `json:"enabled"`
+	// Style is how the colour is shown: "bar" paints a stripe down the left edge,
+	// "tint" washes the row, "both" does each.
+	//
+	// A bar is the default because a filled row is a poor signal in a log where
+	// nearly every contact has SOME QSL state: colour that is always present
+	// stops being information and becomes a striped background, with the data
+	// behind it. The stripe says the same thing and costs nothing to read.
+	Style string `json:"style"`
+	// Intensity is the tint strength in percent. Only used by "tint"/"both".
+	Intensity int `json:"intensity"`
+	// BandMapLotw marks stations that upload to LoTW on the band map, with the
+	// same "L" badge the cluster list uses — one visual vocabulary across the two
+	// views rather than a second invention.
+	BandMapLotw bool `json:"bandmap_lotw"`
+	// Configured distinguishes "saved with this off" from "saved before the
+	// option existed", so a new marker can default ON without silently turning
+	// itself back on for an operator who switched it off.
+	Configured bool           `json:"configured"`
+	Rules      []RowColorRule `json:"rules"`
+}
+
+// The rule ids, in priority order. The frontend matches on these and holds the
+// labels, so a translated name never has to travel through the settings.
+// The four categories, in the order they are tested — first match wins.
+//
+// "To send" comes FIRST on purpose. A contact can be confirmed on LoTW and
+// still owe a paper card, and the colour an operator scans for is the one that
+// means "there is something left to do here". Put after "confirmed", that row
+// would go green and the card would never be printed.
+//
+// "Worked" is the catch-all: a contact with nothing sent, nothing asked for and
+// nothing back. Off by default — with it on, every remaining row is painted.
+var rowColorOrder = []string{
+	"to_send",   // requested or queued on a watched channel, not gone out
+	"confirmed", // a watched channel has a confirmation back
+	"sent",      // gone out on a watched channel, nothing back yet
+	"worked",    // none of the above
+}
+
+// Defaults: green for done, amber for waiting, blue for owed. Deliberately
+// muted — they are composited at low opacity over a dark grid, and a saturated
+// value there reads as an error state rather than a status.
+var rowColorDefaults = map[string]string{
+	"to_send":   "#a855f7",
+	"confirmed": "#16a34a",
+	"sent":      "#f59e0b",
+	"worked":    "#64748b",
+}
+
+// hexColor guards what reaches the stylesheet. The value is interpolated into a
+// CSS color-mix() by the grid, so anything that is not plainly a hex colour is
+// refused rather than passed through.
+var hexColor = regexp.MustCompile(`^#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}$`)
+
+func normRowColors(s RowColorSettings) RowColorSettings {
+	byID := map[string]RowColorRule{}
+	for _, r := range s.Rules {
+		byID[r.ID] = r
+	}
+	out := RowColorSettings{
+		Enabled: s.Enabled, Style: s.Style, Intensity: s.Intensity,
+		BandMapLotw: s.BandMapLotw, Configured: true,
+	}
+	if !s.Configured {
+		out.BandMapLotw = true // new option, on unless the operator says otherwise
+	}
+	switch out.Style {
+	case "bar", "tint", "both":
+	default:
+		out.Style = "bar"
+	}
+	// Clamped rather than rejected: the value only shapes a colour-mix, and a
+	// number outside the range is a slider that got away, not a fault worth
+	// resetting the operator's whole choice for.
+	if out.Intensity < 5 {
+		out.Intensity = 12
+	} else if out.Intensity > 45 {
+		out.Intensity = 45
+	}
+	ok := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, c := range rowColorChannels {
+		ok[c] = true
+	}
+	for _, id := range rowColorOrder {
+		r := byID[id]
+		r.ID = id
+		if !hexColor.MatchString(strings.TrimSpace(r.Color)) {
+			r.Color = rowColorDefaults[id]
+		}
+		// Keep only channels we know, in the canonical order, de-duplicated.
+		want := map[string]bool{}
+		for _, c := range r.Channels {
+			want[strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(c))] = true
+		}
+		chans := []string{}
+		for _, c := range rowColorChannels {
+			if want[c] {
+				chans = append(chans, c)
+			}
+		}
+		r.Channels = chans
+		out.Rules = append(out.Rules, r)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// GetRowColors returns the row-colouring configuration, defaults included so the
+// panel never has to invent one.
+func (a *App) GetRowColors() RowColorSettings {
+	var s RowColorSettings
+	if raw := a.settingOr(keyRowColors, ""); raw != "" {
+		_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &s)
+	}
+	return normRowColors(s)
+}
+
+// SaveRowColors persists it.
+func (a *App) SaveRowColors(s RowColorSettings) error {
+	b, err := json.Marshal(normRowColors(s))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	a.setSetting(keyRowColors, string(b))
+	return nil
+}

appearance_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package main
+
+import "testing"
+
+// The colour is interpolated into a CSS color-mix() by the grid, so anything
+// that is not plainly a hex colour has to be refused rather than passed on.
+func TestRowColorsRefuseAnythingButHex(t *testing.T) {
+	in := RowColorSettings{Enabled: true, Rules: []RowColorRule{
+		{ID: "confirmed", Color: "#123abc", Enabled: true},
+		{ID: "sent", Color: "red; background:url(x)", Enabled: true},
+		{ID: "to_send", Color: "", Enabled: true},
+	}}
+	got := normRowColors(in)
+
+	byID := map[string]RowColorRule{}
+	for _, r := range got.Rules {
+		byID[r.ID] = r
+	}
+	if byID["confirmed"].Color != "#123abc" {
+		t.Errorf("a valid colour was rewritten: %q", byID["confirmed"].Color)
+	}
+	if byID["sent"].Color != rowColorDefaults["sent"] {
+		t.Errorf("an injection attempt survived: %q", byID["sent"].Color)
+	}
+	if byID["to_send"].Color != rowColorDefaults["to_send"] {
+		t.Errorf("an empty colour was kept: %q", byID["to_send"].Color)
+	}
+}
+
+// Priority lives in the data, not in a chain of ifs: a contact confirmed on
+// LoTW AND by card is confirmed, not "sent, awaiting reply". The panel shows
+// the rules in the order they apply, so that order must survive a round trip.
+func TestRowColorsKeepPriorityOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	// Saved in a jumbled order, as a hand-edited settings row could be.
+	got := normRowColors(RowColorSettings{Rules: []RowColorRule{
+		{ID: "to_send", Color: "#111111"},
+		{ID: "confirmed", Color: "#222222"},
+	}})
+	if len(got.Rules) != len(rowColorOrder) {
+		t.Fatalf("got %d rules, want every one present", len(got.Rules))
+	}
+	for i, id := range rowColorOrder {
+		if got.Rules[i].ID != id {
+			t.Errorf("rule %d is %q, want %q", i, got.Rules[i].ID, id)
+		}
+	}
+	// The saved colours survived the reordering: each stayed with its own rule.
+	byID := map[string]string{}
+	for _, r := range got.Rules {
+		byID[r.ID] = r.Color
+	}
+	if byID["to_send"] != "#111111" || byID["confirmed"] != "#222222" {
+		t.Errorf("colours moved between rules: %v", byID)
+	}
+}
+
+// Style and strength are normalised, not rejected: they only shape a colour, and
+// a value that got away is a slider, not a fault worth resetting the operator's
+// whole choice for.
+func TestRowColorsNormaliseStyleAndIntensity(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		inStyle   string
+		inPct     int
+		wantStyle string
+		wantPct   int
+	}{
+		{"bar", 12, "bar", 12},
+		{"tint", 30, "tint", 30},
+		{"both", 45, "both", 45},
+		{"", 0, "bar", 12},           // never configured
+		{"wallpaper", 12, "bar", 12}, // not a style we draw
+		{"tint", 900, "tint", 45},    // clamped, not reset
+		{"tint", -5, "tint", 12},
+	} {
+		got := normRowColors(RowColorSettings{Style: tc.inStyle, Intensity: tc.inPct})
+		if got.Style != tc.wantStyle || got.Intensity != tc.wantPct {
+			t.Errorf("(%q,%d) -> (%q,%d), want (%q,%d)",
+				tc.inStyle, tc.inPct, got.Style, got.Intensity, tc.wantStyle, tc.wantPct)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Channels are normalised to the canonical order, and anything unknown is
+// dropped. Empty stays empty, because empty means "every channel" — a rule the
+// operator has not narrowed must not silently become a rule about nothing.
+func TestRowColorChannelsNormalise(t *testing.T) {
+	got := normRowColors(RowColorSettings{Rules: []RowColorRule{
+		{ID: "confirmed", Color: "#111111", Channels: []string{"LOTW", "pigeon", "qsl", "lotw"}},
+		{ID: "sent", Color: "#222222"},
+	}})
+	byID := map[string][]string{}
+	for _, r := range got.Rules {
+		byID[r.ID] = r.Channels
+	}
+	if len(byID["confirmed"]) != 2 || byID["confirmed"][0] != "qsl" || byID["confirmed"][1] != "lotw" {
+		t.Errorf("confirmed channels = %v, want [qsl lotw] — canonical order, deduped, unknown dropped", byID["confirmed"])
+	}
+	if len(byID["sent"]) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("sent channels = %v, want empty (meaning every channel)", byID["sent"])
+	}
+}
+
+// The order IS the priority, and "to send" leads. A contact confirmed on LoTW
+// that still owes a paper card must read as owing the card — put after
+// "confirmed" it would go green and never be printed.
+func TestToSendOutranksConfirmed(t *testing.T) {
+	got := normRowColors(RowColorSettings{})
+	if got.Rules[0].ID != "to_send" {
+		t.Errorf("first rule is %q, want to_send", got.Rules[0].ID)
+	}
+	if got.Rules[len(got.Rules)-1].ID != "worked" {
+		t.Errorf("last rule is %q, want worked as the catch-all", got.Rules[len(got.Rules)-1].ID)
+	}
+}

awardsnap_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// The award snapshot must be built ONCE however many callers ask at once.
+//
+// The cache lock is released before the logbook is read, so every caller that
+// arrives during a build used to miss the cache and start its own. Opening the
+// Awards panel does exactly that: a field log showed three pulls of the same
+// 123 615 QSOs inside ten seconds, and three copies alive together took the Go
+// heap from 725 MB to 2.5 GB.
+//
+// This models the same shape — a cheap cache check, a slow build, a shared
+// result — against the pattern awardSnapshot now uses, so the invariant is
+// pinned without needing a logbook.
+func TestSnapshotBuildsOncePerRevision(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		cacheMu sync.Mutex
+		buildMu sync.Mutex
+		cached  []int
+		rev     = "r1"
+		gotRev  string
+		builds  int
+	)
+
+	get := func() []int {
+		cacheMu.Lock()
+		if cached != nil && gotRev == rev {
+			defer cacheMu.Unlock()
+			return cached
+		}
+		cacheMu.Unlock()
+
+		buildMu.Lock()
+		defer buildMu.Unlock()
+		// Re-check: whoever held the build lock has just finished.
+		cacheMu.Lock()
+		if cached != nil && gotRev == rev {
+			defer cacheMu.Unlock()
+			return cached
+		}
+		cacheMu.Unlock()
+
+		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond) // the logbook read
+		out := []int{1, 2, 3}
+
+		cacheMu.Lock()
+		builds++
+		cached, gotRev = out, rev
+		cacheMu.Unlock()
+		return out
+	}
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	results := make([][]int, 8)
+	for i := range results {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(i int) { defer wg.Done(); results[i] = get() }(i)
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	if builds != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("%d builds for one revision — each concurrent caller pulled the whole logbook again", builds)
+	}
+	for i, r := range results {
+		if len(r) != 3 {
+			t.Errorf("caller %d got %v", i, r)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// A new revision must rebuild: the guard is against duplicate work, not
+	// against a logbook that changed.
+	cacheMu.Lock()
+	rev = "r2"
+	cacheMu.Unlock()
+	get()
+	if builds != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("builds = %d after the revision moved, want 2 — a changed logbook must be re-read", builds)
+	}
+}

bandchange_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package main
+
+import "testing"
+
+// A band change now has two sources: the rig, and the entry strip on a station
+// whose rig OpsLog does not control. They share one memory of the last band, so
+// a station that has both commands its antenna switch once per QSY rather than
+// twice — the entry selector pushes a QSY, the rig reports the same band back,
+// and only the first of the two is a change.
+func TestBandChangeIsNotedOncePerBand(t *testing.T) {
+	lastTriggerBandMu.Lock()
+	lastTriggerBand = ""
+	lastTriggerBandMu.Unlock()
+
+	if b, changed := noteBandChange("20m"); !changed || b != "20m" {
+		t.Fatalf("first 20m = (%q,%v), want (\"20m\",true)", b, changed)
+	}
+	// The same band from the other source — the rig echoing the QSY back.
+	if _, changed := noteBandChange("20M"); changed {
+		t.Error("the rig echoing the band back counted as a second change — the switch would be commanded twice")
+	}
+	if _, changed := noteBandChange(" 20m "); changed {
+		t.Error("whitespace made the same band look new")
+	}
+	if b, changed := noteBandChange("40m"); !changed || b != "40m" {
+		t.Errorf("40m = (%q,%v), want (\"40m\",true)", b, changed)
+	}
+	// An unknown band must not be recorded, or the next real one would look
+	// unchanged against it.
+	if _, changed := noteBandChange(""); changed {
+		t.Error("an empty band was treated as a change")
+	}
+	if _, changed := noteBandChange("40m"); changed {
+		t.Error("the empty band overwrote the last one")
+	}
+}

bandopen_sources.go

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ import (
 	"hamlog/internal/applog"
 	"hamlog/internal/bandopen"
 	"hamlog/internal/cluster"
+	"hamlog/internal/geo"
+	"hamlog/internal/gridcache"
 	"hamlog/internal/pskr"
 )
 
@@ -126,19 +128,63 @@ func (a *App) startBandOpenFeed() {
 		a.pskr = nil
 	}
 	s := a.GetBandOpenSettings()
+	a.bandOpen.on.Store(s.Enabled)
+	a.setBandOpenBands(s.Bands)
 	if !s.Enabled {
+		// Put out whatever is currently lit. Leaving the badges up would keep
+		// announcing an opening from a watch that is now off, and they only fade
+		// on a timer fed by spots this path no longer looks at — so they would
+		// hang there until the app restarted.
+		a.clearBandOpenings()
+	}
+	chaseGrids := a.gridStore != nil
+	chaseNew := a.chaseNewEnabled()
+	// Three consumers, one feed. Any one of them is reason enough to bring it up,
+	// and turning one off must not cut the others loose.
+	if !s.Enabled && !chaseGrids && !chaseNew {
 		return
 	}
 	// Every spot is measured from the operator's position. Without one there is
 	// nothing to measure, and a detector fed unmeasurable spots reports nothing
 	// while looking like it is working.
 	if !a.opSet {
-		applog.Printf("bandopen: no station grid set — the opening watch needs one to measure a path")
+		applog.Printf("pskr: no station grid set — the feed needs one to measure a path")
 		return
 	}
+
+	// Grid chasing and new-chasing want every band; the opening watch wants its
+	// four. "+" is the MQTT single-level wildcard, so one subscription per square
+	// covers the lot.
+	bands := s.Bands
+	if chaseGrids || chaseNew {
+		bands = []string{"+"}
+	}
+	// Filter at the BROKER on the receiver's square rather than receiving the
+	// world and discarding it here. Measured on the live feed: the four opening
+	// bands unfiltered are 83 messages a second, of which roughly one in a
+	// hundred survived the NearKm test below. One ring of squares — about the
+	// same 300 km — is 0.2 to 1.2 a second, and the same for every operator,
+	// where filtering by DXCC ranged from 1.2 (OH) to 72.5 (K).
+	rxGrids := geo.NeighbourGrids(a.opLat, a.opLon, 1)
+
+	var onGrid func(call, grid string)
+	if chaseGrids {
+		onGrid = func(call, grid string) { a.rememberDecodeGrid(call, grid, gridcache.SourceMQTT) }
+	}
+	var onSpot func(pskr.Spot)
+	switch {
+	case s.Enabled && chaseNew:
+		onSpot = func(sp pskr.Spot) { a.feedBandOpen(sp); a.feedChaseNew(sp) }
+	case s.Enabled:
+		onSpot = a.feedBandOpen
+	case chaseNew:
+		onSpot = a.feedChaseNew
+	}
+
 	a.pskr = pskr.New(pskr.Config{
-		Bands: s.Bands,
+		Bands:   bands,
-		OpLat: a.opLat, OpLon: a.opLon,
+		RxGrids: rxGrids,
+		OpLat:   a.opLat, OpLon: a.opLon,
 		Geo: func(grid string) (int, int, bool) {
 			lat, lon, ok := gridToLatLon(grid)
 			if !ok {
@@ -150,12 +196,16 @@ func (a *App) startBandOpenFeed() {
 			b := int(initialBearingDeg(a.opLat, a.opLon, lat, lon) + 0.5)
 			return d, b, true
 		},
-		OnSpot: a.feedBandOpen,
+		OnSpot: onSpot,
+		OnGrid: onGrid,
 		Logf:   applog.Printf,
 	})
 	if err := a.pskr.Start(); err != nil {
-		applog.Printf("bandopen: PSK Reporter feed did not start: %v", err)
+		applog.Printf("pskr: feed did not start: %v", err)
+		return
 	}
+	applog.Printf("pskr: feed up — bands %v, %d receiver squares (openings=%v, grids=%v, chase-new=%v)",
+		bands, len(rxGrids), s.Enabled, chaseGrids, chaseNew)
 }
 
 // feedBandOpen hands one PSK Reporter decode to the detector.
@@ -164,7 +214,7 @@ func (a *App) startBandOpenFeed() {
 // so it does the least possible: the detector's own window and de-duplication
 // by callsign are what turn that flood into one announcement.
 func (a *App) feedBandOpen(s pskr.Spot) {
-	if !bandopen.Watched(s.Band) {
+	if !a.bandOpenWanted(s.Band) {
 		return
 	}
 	a.bandOpen.mu.Lock()

bandopening.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"hamlog/internal/applog"
@@ -21,7 +22,21 @@ import (
 )
 
 type bandOpenState struct {
-	mu   sync.Mutex
+	// on mirrors the "Watch for band openings" setting.
+	//
+	// Cached rather than read per spot: this is the cluster hot path, where a
+	// settings query per spot is exactly what the rest of this file avoids.
+	// startBandOpenFeed owns it — it runs at startup and again on every save, so
+	// the switch takes effect without a restart.
+	on atomic.Bool
+	// bands is the operator's SELECTED set, held as map[string]bool.
+	//
+	// bandopen.Watched only says which bands the detector is capable of; it
+	// knows nothing about the chips in Settings. Nothing checked the selection
+	// on either feed path, so unticking 10 m and 2 m changed the subscription and
+	// left the cluster path announcing them anyway.
+	bands atomic.Value
+	mu    sync.Mutex
 	det  *bandopen.Detector
 	last []bandopen.Opening // most recent first, for the UI
 	// live holds the announced openings that are still going, keyed by band, and
@@ -45,6 +60,16 @@ const maxRememberedOpenings = 20
 
 // detectBandOpening feeds one spot to the detector and announces a hit.
 func (a *App) detectBandOpening(s cluster.Spot) {
+	// The watch has to be switched on.
+	//
+	// It was not checked here at all: the setting only ever governed the extra
+	// DATA SOURCES (the RBN nodes and the PSK Reporter feed), while the detector
+	// itself ran on every ordinary cluster spot. So an operator who had never
+	// enabled the watch still got opening banners, from a feature they had
+	// deliberately left off.
+	if !a.bandOpen.on.Load() || !a.bandOpenWanted(s.Band) {
+		return
+	}
 	// No operator grid = no distance and no bearing on the spot, and the whole
 	// detection rests on those two. Say nothing rather than guess.
 	if !a.opSet || s.DistanceKm <= 0 || !bandopen.Watched(s.Band) {
@@ -122,6 +147,56 @@ func (a *App) GetLiveOpenings() []bandopen.Opening {
 	return out
 }
 
+// bandOpenWanted reports whether the operator has this band ticked. Falls back
+// to the detector's own set until a selection has been stored, so a band is
+// never silently dropped before the settings have been read.
+func (a *App) bandOpenWanted(band string) bool {
+	if !bandopen.Watched(band) {
+		return false
+	}
+	sel, ok := a.bandOpen.bands.Load().(map[string]bool)
+	if !ok || len(sel) == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+	return sel[strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(band))]
+}
+
+// setBandOpenBands records the selection and puts out badges for bands that
+// have just been unticked — they fade on a timer fed by spots the detector no
+// longer looks at, so they would otherwise stay lit until the next restart.
+func (a *App) setBandOpenBands(bands []string) {
+	sel := make(map[string]bool, len(bands))
+	for _, b := range bands {
+		sel[strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(b))] = true
+	}
+	a.bandOpen.bands.Store(sel)
+
+	a.bandOpen.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.bandOpen.mu.Unlock()
+	for b := range a.bandOpen.live {
+		if len(sel) > 0 && !sel[b] {
+			delete(a.bandOpen.live, b)
+			delete(a.bandOpen.aliveUntil, b)
+			applog.Printf("bandopen: %s is no longer watched — badge cleared", strings.ToUpper(b))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// clearBandOpenings puts out every lit badge and forgets the detector's window.
+// Called when the watch is switched off: the badges fade on a timer fed by
+// spots the detector no longer looks at, so without this they would stay up
+// until the next restart. The remembered list is left alone — those openings
+// really did happen, and the operator may still want to see what he missed.
+func (a *App) clearBandOpenings() {
+	a.bandOpen.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.bandOpen.mu.Unlock()
+	a.bandOpen.live = nil
+	a.bandOpen.aliveUntil = nil
+	// Drop the accumulated spot window too, so switching the watch back on starts
+	// from what is on the air now rather than from an hour-old burst.
+	a.bandOpen.det = nil
+}
+
 // announceOpening logs and pushes one detection. Shared by both feeds — the
 // cluster path here and the PSK Reporter path in bandopen_sources.go — so an
 // opening reads the same however it was noticed.

bandopening_gate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/bandopen"
+	"hamlog/internal/cluster"
+)
+
+// The "Watch for band openings" switch has to gate the DETECTOR, not just the
+// extra data sources.
+//
+// It originally governed only the RBN nodes and the PSK Reporter feed, while
+// the detector itself ran on every ordinary cluster spot — so an operator who
+// had never enabled the watch still got opening banners for a feature he had
+// deliberately left off. That is what this pins.
+func TestBandOpenWatchGatesTheDetector(t *testing.T) {
+	spot := func() cluster.Spot {
+		return cluster.Spot{
+			DXCall: "EA1ABC", Band: "6m", DistanceKm: 1400, ShortPath: 210,
+			ReceivedAt: time.Now(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Switched off: the spot must not even reach the detector.
+	off := &App{opSet: true, opLat: 48.0, opLon: 2.0}
+	off.detectBandOpening(spot())
+	if off.bandOpen.det != nil {
+		t.Error("the detector ran with the watch switched off")
+	}
+
+	// Switched on: the same spot is accepted (one spot is not an opening, so
+	// nothing is announced — but the detector now exists and is collecting).
+	on := &App{opSet: true, opLat: 48.0, opLon: 2.0}
+	on.bandOpen.on.Store(true)
+	on.detectBandOpening(spot())
+	if on.bandOpen.det == nil {
+		t.Error("the detector did not run with the watch switched on")
+	}
+}
+
+// Switching the watch off must put the badges out. They fade on a timer fed by
+// spots the detector no longer looks at, so left alone they would stay lit
+// until the next restart.
+func TestClearBandOpeningsPutsTheBadgesOut(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &App{}
+	a.bandOpen.live = map[string]bandopen.Opening{"6m": {Band: "6m", Calls: 9}}
+	a.bandOpen.aliveUntil = map[string]time.Time{"6m": time.Now().Add(time.Hour)}
+	a.bandOpen.det = bandopen.New(bandopen.DefaultConfig())
+	a.bandOpen.last = []bandopen.Opening{{Band: "6m", Calls: 9}}
+
+	a.clearBandOpenings()
+
+	if got := a.GetLiveOpenings(); len(got) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("a badge stayed lit after the watch was switched off: %v", got)
+	}
+	if a.bandOpen.det != nil {
+		t.Error("the accumulated spot window survived — switching back on would start from a stale burst")
+	}
+	// The history is NOT cleared: those openings really happened.
+	if len(a.GetBandOpenings()) != 1 {
+		t.Error("the remembered openings were thrown away")
+	}
+}
+
+// Unticking a band in Settings must actually stop its announcements.
+//
+// Nothing checked the operator's selection on either feed path: bandopen.Watched
+// only says which bands the detector is CAPABLE of. So a station with just 6 m
+// ticked still got 10 m and 2 m badges, from the cluster path and — once grid
+// chasing widened the subscription to every band — from PSK Reporter too.
+func TestBandOpenHonoursTheSelectedBands(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &App{opSet: true, opLat: 48, opLon: 2}
+	a.bandOpen.on.Store(true)
+	a.setBandOpenBands([]string{"6m"})
+
+	if !a.bandOpenWanted("6m") {
+		t.Error("6m is ticked and was refused")
+	}
+	for _, b := range []string{"10m", "2m", "4m"} {
+		if a.bandOpenWanted(b) {
+			t.Errorf("%s is not ticked and was accepted", b)
+		}
+	}
+	// A band the detector cannot watch at all stays out whatever is stored.
+	if a.bandOpenWanted("20m") {
+		t.Error("20m is not a watched band and was accepted")
+	}
+
+	// And the cluster path must obey it too.
+	a.detectBandOpening(cluster.Spot{
+		DXCall: "K1ABC", Band: "10m", DistanceKm: 6000, ShortPath: 280, ReceivedAt: time.Now(),
+	})
+	if a.bandOpen.det != nil {
+		t.Error("a spot on an unticked band reached the detector")
+	}
+}
+
+// Unticking a band puts its badge out. They fade on a timer fed by spots the
+// detector no longer looks at, so it would otherwise stay lit until a restart.
+func TestUntickingABandClearsItsBadge(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &App{}
+	a.bandOpen.live = map[string]bandopen.Opening{
+		"6m":  {Band: "6m", Calls: 9},
+		"10m": {Band: "10m", Calls: 5},
+	}
+	a.bandOpen.aliveUntil = map[string]time.Time{
+		"6m":  time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
+		"10m": time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
+	}
+	a.setBandOpenBands([]string{"6m"})
+
+	live := a.GetLiveOpenings()
+	if len(live) != 1 || live[0].Band != "6m" {
+		t.Errorf("live openings = %v, want only 6m", live)
+	}
+}

changelog.json

@@ -1,4 +1,284 @@
 [
+  {
+    "version": "0.25.8",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "An entity that is a single island group now fills the IOTA reference on its own — no callbook subscription needed.",
+      "CAT sharing can now speak TCI instead of Hamlib, split included, so a TCI-only program reaches whatever radio you are on.",
+      "Lookup cache: a TTL of 0 switches it off, so a callbook record you are correcting is re-read every time.",
+      "TCI radios: when the rig forbids transmitting, PTT says so instead of doing nothing silently.",
+      "WAJA carried Japan’s civil prefecture numbers instead of the JARL’s: 35 of the 47 references are renumbered.",
+      "Award references can be renumbered in the editor — the number was the one field it would not let you correct.",
+      "The compass fills the moment Station Control opens, instead of waiting out the rest of a polling interval.",
+      "Combined amplifiers: the power level (L/M/H) is coupled too, and both amps are commanded at once so the combiner stops beeping.",
+      "Generic HTTP relay: an https:// board can be accepted with its own self-signed certificate, per board.",
+      "Club Log: the on-close upload now goes out as one batch — sending hundreds of contacts one at a time got operators blocked.",
+      "eQSL: uploads go out in batches of 100 too, and QRZ.com and HRDLog — which have no batch upload — are spaced out instead.",
+      "A spot you send now shows in your own spot list — most nodes never echo it back, so it looked like nothing had gone out.",
+      "Icom with JTDX in Fake It split: a lost PTT acknowledgement is sent again instead of failing, which made JTDX drop the rig.",
+      "A cluster whose only greeting is “login:” and which then asks for a password now connects — both prompts were being missed."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Une entité qui est un seul groupe d’îles remplit désormais la référence IOTA toute seule, sans abonnement callbook.",
+      "Le partage CAT peut désormais parler TCI au lieu de Hamlib, split compris : un logiciel TCI atteint la radio, quelle qu’elle soit.",
+      "Cache des recherches : un TTL à 0 le désactive, pour relire à chaque fois une fiche callbook en cours de correction.",
+      "Radios TCI : quand la radio interdit l’émission, le PTT le dit au lieu de ne rien faire en silence.",
+      "WAJA portait les numéros civils des préfectures japonaises et non ceux de la JARL : 35 des 47 références sont renumérotées.",
+      "Les références d’un diplôme se renumérotent dans l’éditeur : le numéro était le seul champ qu’il refusait de corriger.",
+      "La boussole se remplit dès l’ouverture de Station Control, au lieu d’attendre la fin d’un intervalle d’interrogation.",
+      "Amplis combinés : le niveau de puissance (L/M/H) est couplé lui aussi, et les deux amplis sont commandés en même temps — fini le bip du combineur.",
+      "Relais HTTP générique : une carte en https:// peut être acceptée avec son certificat auto-signé, carte par carte.",
+      "Club Log : l’envoi à la fermeture part désormais en un lot — envoyer des centaines de contacts un par un faisait bloquer l’opérateur.",
+      "eQSL : les envois partent aussi par lots de 100, et QRZ.com et HRDLog — qui n’ont pas d’envoi groupé — sont espacés à la place.",
+      "Un spot que tu envoies apparaît maintenant dans ta liste : la plupart des nœuds ne le renvoient pas, il semblait n’être jamais parti.",
+      "Icom avec JTDX en split Fake It : un accusé de réception PTT perdu est renvoyé au lieu d’échouer — JTDX lâchait le poste.",
+      "Un cluster dont tout l’accueil est « login: » puis qui réclame un mot de passe se connecte : les deux invites étaient ignorées."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.25.7",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "Opening the Awards panel no longer pulls the whole logbook several times at once — a large log briefly took gigabytes of memory.",
+      "Awards: the Missing refs button now only appears where it means something — a worldwide award like POTA could only ever answer “nothing found”.",
+      "Worked before: a prefixed call like ZA/OE8NDR matched every other visitor to that country instead of that one operator.",
+      "French: seventeen strings were still in English, the whole update panel among them, plus Spot lifetime and Chase new grids.",
+      "Selecting a QSO shows the entity the QSO records, not one re-derived from its callsign — a 3Y0K contact logged as Bouvet showed the Antarctica matrix.",
+      "Back-entering a QSO resolves the ClubLog exception at the CONTACT’S date, so a DXpedition entered months later gets the entity it had then.",
+      "QRZ.com sends an island reference for an operator on one, and OpsLog read past it — it now fills the IOTA award reference before the QSO is logged.",
+      "Sync across PCs: point every OpsLog at one folder you already synchronise and your contacts follow you between machines.",
+      "TCI: a station spotted by several operators is drawn once on the panorama instead of two or three times a few hertz apart."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Ouvrir le panneau Awards ne tire plus plusieurs fois le journal entier en même temps — un gros log occupait brièvement des gigaoctets de mémoire.",
+      "Awards : le bouton Réf. manquantes n’apparaît plus que là où il a un sens — un diplôme mondial comme POTA ne pouvait répondre que « aucun manque ».",
+      "Déjà contacté : un indicatif préfixé comme ZA/OE8NDR rapprochait tous les autres visiteurs du pays au lieu de ce seul opérateur.",
+      "Français : dix-sept textes étaient restés en anglais, dont tout le panneau de mise à jour, la durée de vie des spots et Chasser les nouveaux locators.",
+      "Sélectionner un QSO affiche l’entité que le QSO enregistre, pas une recalculée depuis l’indicatif — un 3Y0K logué Bouvet montrait la matrice Antarctique.",
+      "Saisir un QSO a posteriori résout l’exception ClubLog à la date DU CONTACT : une DXpedition entrée des mois après retrouve l’entité qu’elle avait alors.",
+      "QRZ.com envoie la référence d’île d’un opérateur sur une île, et OpsLog l’ignorait — elle remplit désormais la référence IOTA avant l’enregistrement du QSO.",
+      "Synchro entre PC : fais pointer chaque OpsLog vers un dossier déjà synchronisé et tes contacts te suivent d’une machine à l’autre.",
+      "TCI : une station spottée par plusieurs opérateurs n’est tracée qu’une fois sur le panorama, au lieu de deux ou trois fois."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.25.6",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "Right-click: update the US county of the selected contacts from the ULS database, replacing a county since renamed or abolished.",
+      "A QSO logged from WSJT-X, MSHV or a net now appears in Recent QSOs at once, instead of waiting for a delayed auto-upload to send it.",
+      "New installs: the default QSL and recording e-mails end with a credit line and a link to OpsLog. Part of the template, so delete it if unwanted.",
+      "Relay automatic control and band-change messages now follow the Band selector too, so a station without CAT switches its antenna when you change band.",
+      "Fixed OpsLog re-tuning its own rig from its own radio broadcasts, which dropped the CAT link on every JTDX or WSJT-X “Fake It” transmission.",
+      "New device: a bench power supply on Modbus RTU (BSIDE, Wanptek and kin) — its output switched from Station Control, with volts, amps and watts.",
+      "SPID rotator: a Rot1Prog controller turned nearly a full circle the wrong way for every heading — its commands take three digits, not four.",
+      "The compass sweeps with a turning antenna instead of jumping, and the controller is polled once for the whole app rather than by each panel.",
+      "A rotator test that only reads the heading now says so, instead of naming PstRotator for a move it never commanded."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Clic droit : mettre à jour le comté US des contacts sélectionnés depuis la base ULS, pour remplacer un comté renommé ou supprimé.",
+      "Un QSO logué depuis WSJT-X, MSHV ou un net apparaît aussitôt dans les QSO récents, sans attendre l’envoi d’un upload automatique différé.",
+      "Nouvelles installations : les mails QSL et enregistrement par défaut finissent par une ligne de crédit et un lien vers OpsLog. Dans le modèle, supprimable.",
+      "Le contrôle automatique des relais et les messages de changement de bande suivent aussi le champ Band : une station sans CAT commute enfin son antenne.",
+      "Corrigé : OpsLog réaccordait sa propre radio depuis ses propres diffusions, ce qui coupait le lien CAT à chaque émission JTDX ou WSJT-X en « Fake It ».",
+      "Nouvel appareil : alimentation de laboratoire en Modbus RTU (BSIDE, Wanptek et similaires) — sortie commutée depuis Contrôle station, avec V, A et W.",
+      "Rotator SPID : un contrôleur Rot1Prog tournait presque un tour complet à l’envers pour chaque azimut — ses commandes tiennent trois chiffres, pas quatre.",
+      "Le compas suit l’antenne en rotation au lieu de sauter, et le contrôleur est interrogé une fois pour toute l’application, plus par chaque panneau.",
+      "Un test de rotator qui ne fait que lire l’azimut le dit, au lieu de citer PstRotator pour un mouvement jamais commandé."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.25.5",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "DX cluster: when spots arrive and every one is filtered out, the panel says so, names the filters doing it and offers to clear them — it used to say “waiting for spots” beside a counter reading 76 live.",
+      "DX cluster: the log times the connection and the first spot, so a slow first launch can be told apart from a quiet node.",
+      "Generic HTTP relay: its URLs were never actually sent — fixed. {value} sends the relay's label, {relay-1} counts from zero, no host needed.",
+      "Switching profile now reconnects the amplifier, antenna, Antenna Genius and tuner — they stayed on the previous profile's ports until you saved Settings.",
+      "SteppIR: one missed reply used to wedge the link — the antenna stopped responding, with nothing at all in the log. It now recovers on its own.",
+      "The log now says when a motorized antenna is connected but tracking is off, instead of a line that read like a fault.",
+      "DXHunter spot clicks tune the rig again: the frequency it sends is read in whatever unit it uses, not always as MHz."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Cluster DX : quand des spots arrivent et que tout est filtré, le panneau le dit, nomme les filtres responsables et propose de les effacer — il affichait « en attente de spots » à côté d’un compteur à 76 en direct.",
+      "Cluster DX : le journal chronomètre la connexion et le premier spot, pour distinguer un premier lancement lent d’un nœud silencieux.",
+      "Relais HTTP générique : ses URL n’étaient jamais envoyées — corrigé. {value} envoie le libellé du relais, {relay-1} compte de zéro, hôte inutile.",
+      "Changer de profil reconnecte l’ampli, l’antenne, l’Antenna Genius et le tuner — ils restaient sur les ports du profil précédent jusqu’à un Enregistrer.",
+      "SteppIR : une seule réponse manquée bloquait la liaison — l’antenne ne répondait plus, sans rien dans le journal. Elle se rétablit maintenant seule.",
+      "Le journal indique désormais qu’une antenne motorisée est connectée mais que le suivi est désactivé, au lieu d’une ligne qui ressemblait à une panne.",
+      "Les clics de spot DXHunter accordent à nouveau le rig : la fréquence envoyée est lue dans son unité réelle, plus toujours en MHz."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.25.4",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "WinKeyer: the opening probe goes out as one write, matching a capture of a client that talks to the same K3NG keyer, and the handshake bytes are always logged so a keyer that stays silent can be diagnosed."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "WinKeyer : la sonde d’ouverture part en un seul envoi, calquée sur la capture d’un client qui dialogue avec le même manipulateur K3NG, et les octets de la poignée de main sont toujours journalisés pour diagnostiquer un manipulateur muet."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.25.3",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "Confirmations: a LoTW contact marked V (verified) counted for the awards but nowhere else — the band/mode matrix, the slot statistics, the row colours and the QSL Info table all read it as unconfirmed, the last one showing it as “No”. It now reads as Verified everywhere.",
+      "Rotators: SPID / AlfaSpid controllers are driven natively over their own COM port — Rot2Prog and Rot1Prog — so PstRotator is no longer needed in between. Two towers means two rotors, as before."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Confirmations : un contact LoTW marqué V (vérifié) comptait pour les diplômes et nulle part ailleurs — la matrice bande/mode, les statistiques de créneaux, la coloration des lignes et le tableau Infos QSL le lisaient comme non confirmé, le dernier l’affichant même « Non ». Il s’affiche désormais « Vérifié » partout.",
+      "Rotors : les contrôleurs SPID / AlfaSpid sont pilotés nativement par leur propre port COM — Rot2Prog et Rot1Prog — sans passer par PstRotator. Deux pylônes restent deux rotors, comme avant."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.25.2",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "Send Spot: the comment now carries the award references after the mode — the ones you assigned (POTA, SOTA, IOTA…), not the DXCC, zone and prefix every reader works out from the callsign. A self-spot carries your OWN activation references.",
+      "Modes: a fresh install now starts with SSB, CW, FT8, FT4, FT2, RTTY, PSK31 and FM. AM and DIGITALVOICE stay in the available list but are no longer selected by default.",
+      "Chase new: a panel listing the stations PSK Reporter is hearing within about 300 km of you that are new against your log — on FT8, FT4, FT2, PSK31 and RTTY, and only on the bands you have selected. One badge per row, the most valuable first (entity, band, mode, slot, prefix, square), with a filter for each, a toolbar button to show it and a cross to close it. Click a row to put the callsign in the entry and tune the rig.",
+      "QSL Manager, paper QSL: the route is set per direction — bureau, direct or electronic, beside the sent status and beside the received one — and applies to the whole selection at once.",
+      "Connections (was “UDP integrations”): two new outbound services. “WSJT-X logged QSO” announces each contact on the WSJT-X UDP interface, both messages WSJT-X itself sends, for loggers that listen there rather than for plain-text ADIF (Logger32 among them). “Custom message” lets you choose what fires it — band change, QSO logged, rotator command, callsign lookup — and what it says, sent as a UDP datagram or an HTTP request.",
+      "Connections: everything sent is now written to the log. Outbound messages say where they went and, for custom ones, what they contained; a message that came out empty says so instead of vanishing; a password in a URL is hidden; and an ADIF listener sharing a port with a WSJT source now names that traffic once rather than a line per decode.",
+      "Station relays: new “HTTP relay” device for home-made and generic switches — an ON and an OFF URL, either one pattern with {relay} or one pair per relay, with a channel count from 1 to 16. It then follows the same per-band rules as the named boards.",
+      "Serial ports: a port claimed by two devices in the Windows port map was listed twice in every port dropdown, and showed as “COM3COM3”. Listed once now, and in natural order — COM4 between COM3 and COM8, not after COM9.",
+      "Motorized antenna: an antenna that lost its serial port stopped answering with nothing at all in the log, and a controller that settled somewhere other than where it was sent looked exactly the same. Both now say what happened, once.",
+      "Appearance: the Sahara theme is lighter, parchment rather than deep sand, with a terracotta accent."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Envoi de spot : le commentaire porte désormais les références de diplôme après le mode — celles que vous avez attribuées (POTA, SOTA, IOTA…), pas le DXCC, la zone et le préfixe que chacun déduit de l’indicatif. Un auto-spot porte VOS références d’activation.",
+      "Modes : une installation neuve démarre avec SSB, CW, FT8, FT4, FT2, RTTY, PSK31 et FM. AM et DIGITALVOICE restent dans la liste disponible mais ne sont plus sélectionnés par défaut.",
+      "Chasse au nouveau : un panneau listant les stations que PSK Reporter entend à moins de 300 km de chez vous et qui sont nouvelles par rapport à votre log — en FT8, FT4, FT2, PSK31 et RTTY, et seulement sur les bandes que vous avez sélectionnées. Une seule indication par ligne, la plus précieuse d’abord (entité, bande, mode, créneau, préfixe, carré), avec un filtre pour chacune, un bouton dans la barre pour l’afficher et une croix pour le fermer. Un clic met l’indicatif en saisie et accorde la radio.",
+      "Gestionnaire QSL, QSL papier : la voie se règle par sens — bureau, direct ou électronique, à côté du statut envoyé et à côté du statut reçu — et s’applique à toute la sélection d’un coup.",
+      "Connexions (ex-« Intégrations UDP ») : deux nouvelles sorties. « QSO enregistré WSJT-X » annonce chaque contact sur l’interface UDP WSJT-X, les deux messages que WSJT-X émet lui-même, pour les loggers qui écoutent là plutôt que l’ADIF en texte brut (Logger32 entre autres). « Message personnalisé » vous laisse choisir ce qui la déclenche — changement de bande, QSO enregistré, commande de rotor, recherche d’indicatif — et ce qu’elle dit, en datagramme UDP ou en requête HTTP.",
+      "Connexions : tout ce qui part est désormais inscrit au journal. Les messages sortants indiquent leur destination et, pour les personnalisés, leur contenu ; un message rendu vide le signale au lieu de disparaître ; un mot de passe dans une URL est masqué ; et un écouteur ADIF partageant un port avec une source WSJT nomme ce trafic une fois au lieu d’écrire une ligne par décodage.",
+      "Relais de station : nouveau périphérique « Relais HTTP » pour les commutateurs faits main ou génériques — une URL ON et une URL OFF, soit un modèle avec {relay}, soit une paire par relais, avec un nombre de voies de 1 à 16. Il suit ensuite les mêmes règles par bande que les cartes reconnues.",
+      "Ports série : un port revendiqué par deux périphériques dans la table Windows apparaissait en double dans toutes les listes, et s’affichait « COM3COM3 ». Une seule fois désormais, et dans l’ordre naturel — COM4 entre COM3 et COM8, pas après COM9.",
+      "Antenne motorisée : une antenne ayant perdu son port série cessait de répondre sans rien laisser dans le journal, et un contrôleur qui se fixait ailleurs que là où on l’avait envoyé ressemblait exactement à ça. Les deux disent maintenant ce qui s’est passé, une fois.",
+      "Apparence : le thème Sahara s’éclaircit, parchemin plutôt que sable profond, avec un accent terre cuite."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.25.1",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "Amplifiers: tick the ones sharing a combiner and ON, OFF and OPERATE act on all of them at once. Each keeps its own meters.",
+      "Shared CAT: JTDX and WSJT-X no longer get an error for turning split off or setting the transmit mode — which made JTDX abandon a transmission — and the wire trace now logs every exchange.",
+      "QSL designer: a card design can be copied from another profile, pictures included, and duplicating a profile now carries its designs’ pictures too instead of leaving cards that cannot be printed.",
+      "Appearance: new Sahara theme, warm sand tones for long sessions in daylight.",
+      "US counties: Connecticut returned the census planning regions, and San Francisco, Doña Ana, Baltimore city and several Alaska boroughs matched nothing at all. The cluster now shows the same county as the Info panel. Re-download the county database.",
+      "QSL: the manager (QSL_VIA) and the sending method (QSL_SENT_VIA / QSL_RCVD_VIA) are separate fields at last, as ADIF defines them. Imports keep both, exports write both, and a log where they were mixed is offered a correction at startup.",
+      "WinKeyer: the opening handshake follows K1EL’s own sequence (RTS off, parser resync, echo test), which wakes keyers that stayed silent, and a port where nothing answers now says so instead of showing “connected”. A keyer that reboots when the port opens — K3NG and other Arduino builds — is waited out and remembered, so it opens directly next time."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Amplificateurs : cochez ceux qui partagent un combineur et ON, OFF et OPERATE agissent sur tous à la fois. Chacun garde ses propres mesures.",
+      "CAT partagé : JTDX et WSJT-X ne reçoivent plus d’erreur en coupant le split ou en réglant le mode d’émission — ce qui faisait abandonner une transmission à JTDX — et la trace consigne désormais chaque échange.",
+      "Concepteur QSL : un design peut être copié depuis un autre profil, images comprises, et dupliquer un profil emporte aussi les images de ses designs au lieu de laisser des cartes impossibles à imprimer.",
+      "Apparence : nouveau thème Sahara, tons sable chauds pour les longues sessions en plein jour.",
+      "Comtés US : le Connecticut renvoyait les planning regions du recensement, et San Francisco, Doña Ana, Baltimore city et plusieurs districts d’Alaska ne correspondaient à rien. Le cluster affiche maintenant le même comté que le panneau Info. Rechargez la base des comtés.",
+      "QSL : le manager (QSL_VIA) et le mode d’envoi (QSL_SENT_VIA / QSL_RCVD_VIA) sont enfin deux champs distincts, comme le veut l’ADIF. Les imports gardent les deux, les exports les écrivent, et un log où ils étaient mélangés se voit proposer une correction au démarrage.",
+      "WinKeyer : la séquence d’ouverture suit celle de K1EL (RTS bas, resynchronisation, test d’écho), ce qui réveille les manipulateurs muets, et un port où rien ne répond le dit au lieu d’afficher « connecté ». Un manipulateur qui redémarre à l’ouverture du port — K3NG et autres montages Arduino — est attendu puis mémorisé, pour s’ouvrir directement ensuite."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.25.0",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "Cluster: \"Hide worked\" no longer hides a spot that is a new prefix, county, grid or park in an entity already worked.",
+      "DX Cluster: a spot lifetime can be set — 5, 10, 15 minutes or your own value — after which spots leave the list and the band maps.",
+      "Call lookup: QRZ.com now fills Name with the first name only, and optionally with the operator nickname instead.",
+      "Entry form: a narrower left column, State beside the locator, and a new line with County, CQ, ITU and DXCC.",
+      "Station Control: the short and long path headings are repeated under the compass, at a readable size and clickable.",
+      "Compact mode: the window now fits the entry strip instead of leaving a band of empty space below it.",
+      "HRDLog: an ON AIR option publishes your live frequency, mode and rig on hrdlog.net.",
+      "ADIF: the county is exported as STATE,COUNTY as the standard requires, and a county imported that way now fills the state too.",
+      "A /MM or /AM callsign no longer resolves to a country — RI1FJL/MM read as Franz Josef Land while the expedition was still sailing there."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Cluster : « Masquer les contactés » ne masque plus un spot qui est un nouveau préfixe, comté, carré ou parc dans une contrée déjà faite.",
+      "Cluster DX : on peut fixer une durée de vie des spots — 5, 10, 15 minutes ou une valeur libre — au-delà de laquelle ils quittent la liste et les band maps.",
+      "Recherche d indicatif : QRZ.com remplit désormais Nom avec le seul prénom, et au choix avec le surnom de l opérateur.",
+      "Saisie : colonne de gauche plus étroite, État à côté du locator, et une nouvelle ligne Comté, CQ, ITU et DXCC.",
+      "Contrôle station : les azimuts court et long chemin sont repris sous la boussole, lisibles et cliquables.",
+      "Mode compact : la fenêtre épouse la bande de saisie au lieu de laisser une bande vide en dessous.",
+      "HRDLog : une option ON AIR publie ta fréquence, ton mode et ta radio en direct sur hrdlog.net.",
+      "ADIF : le comté est exporté sous la forme ÉTAT,COMTÉ comme l exige le standard, et un comté importé ainsi remplit aussi l état.",
+      "Un indicatif en /MM ou /AM ne se résout plus en pays — RI1FJL/MM affichait Franz Josef Land alors que l expédition faisait encore route."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.24.9",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "Appearance: row colouring now defaults to a left stripe, with a filled row and its strength offered as choices.",
+      "The band map now follows the cluster filters — LoTW only, spotter continent, hide worked, status and mode chips.",
+      "Band map: stations that upload to LoTW now carry the same L badge as the cluster list, switchable in Appearance.",
+      "LoTW: contacts TQSL leaves out — already uploaded, or outside the certificate date range — are no longer reported as uploaded.",
+      "FT8: a contact is logged with the grid the station actually sent, not the home square from QRZ — expeditions were logged in the wrong place.",
+      "SPE amplifier: switching it off is shown at once, instead of needing a second press of OFF.",
+      "Appearance: row colouring is now Worked / Confirmed / QSL sent / To be sent, each scoped to the channels you pick — paper, LoTW, eQSL, QRZ.com."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Apparence : la coloration des lignes se fait par défaut sur une barre à gauche, la ligne remplie et son intensité restant proposées.",
+      "La band map suit désormais les filtres du cluster — LoTW seulement, continent du spotter, masquer les contactés, statuts et modes.",
+      "Band map : les stations qui utilisent LoTW portent le même badge L que la liste du cluster, activable dans Apparence.",
+      "LoTW : les contacts que TQSL écarte — déjà envoyés, ou hors de la plage de dates du certificat — ne sont plus annoncés comme envoyés.",
+      "FT8 : un contact est enregistré avec le locator réellement émis par la station, et non le carré du domicile depuis QRZ — les expéditions étaient logguées au mauvais endroit.",
+      "Amplificateur SPE : l extinction s affiche immédiatement, au lieu de demander un second appui sur OFF.",
+      "Apparence : la coloration des lignes devient Contacté / Confirmé / QSL envoyée / À envoyer, chacune limitée aux canaux choisis — papier, LoTW, eQSL, QRZ.com."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.24.8",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "Cluster: the grid cache now holds 100,000 callsigns and rotates instead of emptying itself, so locators stop vanishing from the list.",
+      "New option \"Chase new grids\": locators learnt from your decodes and from PSK Reporter are kept in their own database, with their source.",
+      "Band openings: the PSK Reporter feed is now filtered at the broker, which cuts it from about 83 messages a second to under two.",
+      "Band openings: unticking a band now actually stops its announcements, and puts its badge out.",
+      "Callsign lookup: the website, postal code and HamQTH profile picture are now read — the QSO web column was never filled by any lookup.",
+      "New selectable column \"QSO number\": position in the log, 1 for the oldest contact.",
+      "New Appearance settings: colour whole log rows by QSL status, with your own colours from a palette.",
+      "The QSO number was missing on contacts logged from WSJT-X — that path bypassed the numbering."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Cluster : le cache de locators garde 100 000 indicatifs et tourne au lieu de se vider, les locators ne disparaissent donc plus de la liste.",
+      "Nouvelle option « Chasse aux nouveaux carrés » : les locators appris de tes décodes et de PSK Reporter sont conservés dans leur propre base, avec leur source.",
+      "Ouvertures de bande : le flux PSK Reporter est désormais filtré chez le broker, ce qui le fait passer d environ 83 messages par seconde à moins de deux.",
+      "Ouvertures de bande : décocher une bande arrête réellement ses annonces et éteint son badge.",
+      "Recherche d indicatif : le site web, le code postal et la photo de profil HamQTH sont désormais lus — la colonne web du QSO n était jamais remplie.",
+      "Nouvelle colonne sélectionnable « Numéro de QSO » : position dans le log, 1 pour le contact le plus ancien.",
+      "Nouveaux réglages Apparence : colorer les lignes entières du log selon le statut QSL, avec tes couleurs choisies dans une palette.",
+      "Le numéro de QSO manquait sur les contacts enregistrés depuis WSJT-X — ce chemin contournait la numérotation."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.24.7",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "QSOs logged from WSJT-X now carry the space weather and the distance, like hand-logged ones.",
+      "Band openings: EME contacts are no longer mistaken for an opening. Each band now has the longest path the atmosphere can carry.",
+      "Kenwood: WSJT-X \"Fake It\" no longer leaves the dial on the transmit frequency.",
+      "PowerGenius XL: the Station Control card now shows power, current, SWR and temperature without a FlexRadio.",
+      "Motorized antennas: tracking now offers three modes — every frequency change, past a step, or band change only.",
+      "Motorized antennas: each covered band now has its own tune frequency, set in Settings.",
+      "Awards: a single award can now be exported on its own.",
+      "Awards: each reference now has its own validity window, so a reference that ceased to exist stops counting for later QSOs.",
+      "Band openings: the watch switch now governs the detection itself, not just the extra data sources."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Les QSO enregistrés depuis WSJT-X portent désormais la météo spatiale et la distance, comme ceux saisis à la main.",
+      "Ouvertures de bande : les contacts EME ne sont plus pris pour une ouverture. Chaque bande a désormais la distance maximale que l atmosphère peut porter.",
+      "Kenwood : le « Fake It » de WSJT-X ne laisse plus le VFO sur la fréquence d émission.",
+      "PowerGenius XL : la carte du Contrôle station affiche puissance, courant, ROS et température sans FlexRadio.",
+      "Antennes motorisées : le suivi propose trois modes — à chaque changement de fréquence, au-delà d un pas, ou au changement de bande.",
+      "Antennes motorisées : chaque bande couverte a désormais sa propre fréquence d accord, réglable dans les Réglages.",
+      "Diplômes : un diplôme peut désormais être exporté seul.",
+      "Diplômes : chaque référence a désormais sa fenêtre de validité, une référence disparue cesse donc de compter pour les QSO suivants.",
+      "Ouvertures de bande : l interrupteur de la veille gouverne désormais la détection elle-même, plus seulement les sources de données."
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "version": "0.24.6",
     "date": "",

cmd/cntygen/main.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
 
 	"hamlog/internal/award"
 )
@@ -58,6 +59,15 @@ func main() {
 	sc.Scan() // header
 	for sc.Scan() {
 		line := sc.Text()
+		// The FIPS CSV is not reliably UTF-8, and the one county whose name is
+		// not ASCII (Doña Ana, NM) came through mangled once already — it landed
+		// in the reference as "NM/DO̱AANA", a code no log could ever match,
+		// silently costing that county for every operator. Refuse the row rather
+		// than emit a broken one.
+		if !utf8.ValidString(line) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "cntygen: skipping non-UTF-8 line: %q\n", line)
+			continue
+		}
 		parts := strings.SplitN(line, ",", 3)
 		if len(parts) < 3 {
 			continue

cmd/ctzipgen/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+package main
+
+// One-shot generator: emits internal/uls/ctcounty_gen.go, the Connecticut
+// ZIP → legal county table. Not part of the build.
+//
+// Why it has to exist
+// -------------------
+// internal/uls resolves a US callsign to a county through GeoNames' ZIP table.
+// The Census replaced Connecticut's eight counties with nine PLANNING REGIONS
+// as county-equivalents in 2022, and GeoNames followed: 418 of Connecticut's
+// 429 ZIPs now report "Capitol Region", "Lower Connecticut River Valley" and
+// so on. CQ's USA-CA award did not follow, callbooks did not follow, and no
+// operator's log did either — so every Connecticut station resolved to a name
+// nothing could match, showed as a new county for ever, and counted for no
+// award. Roughly 15 000 US callsigns.
+//
+// A planning region is NOT a renamed county — it is built from towns drawn
+// from several different counties — so there is no name-to-name mapping to be
+// had. The ZIP is the only handle, hence this table.
+//
+// Sources (both public, both free)
+// --------------------------------
+//	geonames  US.txt from https://download.geonames.org/export/zip/US.zip
+//	          — the ZIP list itself, and each ZIP's centroid.
+//	crosswalk https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/rel2020/
+//	          zcta520/tab20_zcta520_county20_natl.txt
+//	          — the 2020 ZCTA↔county relationship file, which predates the
+//	            change and therefore still carries the eight real counties.
+//
+// The crosswalk covers 278 of the 418 affected ZIPs. The rest are PO-box-only
+// ZIPs, which have no ZCTA at all; each is given the county of the nearest
+// resolved ZIP centroid. That is sound here because a PO-box ZIP sits inside
+// the town it serves, and Connecticut's counties are tens of kilometres across
+// — the fallback can only err on a ZIP that straddles a county line, which the
+// ZIP-to-county approach is already documented as accepting (~98%).
+//
+// Usage:
+//
+//	go run ./cmd/ctzipgen US.txt tab20_zcta520_county20_natl.txt > internal/uls/ctcounty_gen.go
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type zipPt struct {
+	zip      string
+	lat, lon float64
+	county   string // from the crosswalk, "" if the ZIP has no ZCTA
+	geoName  string // what GeoNames says today
+}
+
+func main() {
+	if len(os.Args) < 3 {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "usage: ctzipgen US.txt tab20_zcta520_county20_natl.txt")
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+
+	// 1. Every Connecticut ZIP, with its centroid, from GeoNames.
+	var pts []*zipPt
+	byZip := map[string]*zipPt{}
+	f, err := os.Open(os.Args[1])
+	must(err)
+	sc := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 0, 64*1024), 256*1024)
+	for sc.Scan() {
+		c := strings.Split(sc.Text(), "\t")
+		if len(c) < 11 || strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(c[4])) != "CT" {
+			continue
+		}
+		z := strings.TrimSpace(c[1])
+		if z == "" || byZip[z] != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		p := &zipPt{zip: z, lat: atof(c[9]), lon: atof(c[10]), geoName: strings.TrimSpace(c[5])}
+		byZip[z] = p
+		pts = append(pts, p)
+	}
+	must(sc.Err())
+	f.Close()
+
+	// 2. The 2020 county for each ZCTA. A ZCTA can straddle a county line, so
+	//    keep the county holding the largest share of its land area.
+	best := map[string]float64{}
+	f2, err := os.Open(os.Args[2])
+	must(err)
+	sc2 := bufio.NewScanner(f2)
+	sc2.Buffer(make([]byte, 0, 64*1024), 1<<20)
+	sc2.Scan() // header
+	for sc2.Scan() {
+		c := strings.Split(sc2.Text(), "|")
+		if len(c) < 18 || !strings.HasPrefix(c[9], "09") {
+			continue
+		}
+		p := byZip[strings.TrimSpace(c[1])]
+		if p == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		area := atof(c[16])
+		if p.county != "" && area <= best[p.zip] {
+			continue
+		}
+		best[p.zip] = area
+		p.county = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimSpace(c[10]), " County")
+	}
+	must(sc2.Err())
+	f2.Close()
+
+	// 3. Fill the PO-box-only ZIPs from the nearest ZIP the crosswalk resolved.
+	var anchors []*zipPt
+	for _, p := range pts {
+		if p.county != "" {
+			anchors = append(anchors, p)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(anchors) == 0 {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "ctzipgen: crosswalk resolved nothing — wrong file?")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	filled := 0
+	for _, p := range pts {
+		if p.county != "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		nearest, bestD := "", math.MaxFloat64
+		for _, a := range anchors {
+			if d := haversine(p.lat, p.lon, a.lat, a.lon); d < bestD {
+				bestD, nearest = d, a.county
+			}
+		}
+		p.county = nearest
+		filled++
+	}
+
+	// 4. Self-check: the ZIPs GeoNames still labels with a real county must
+	//    agree with what we derived, or the derivation is wrong.
+	real := map[string]bool{
+		"Fairfield": true, "Hartford": true, "Litchfield": true, "Middlesex": true,
+		"New Haven": true, "New London": true, "Tolland": true, "Windham": true,
+	}
+	checked, bad := 0, 0
+	for _, p := range pts {
+		if !real[p.geoName] {
+			continue
+		}
+		checked++
+		if p.geoName != p.county {
+			bad++
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "MISMATCH %s: geonames %q, derived %q\n", p.zip, p.geoName, p.county)
+		}
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ctzipgen: %d zips, %d from crosswalk, %d by nearest; cross-check %d/%d agree\n",
+		len(pts), len(pts)-filled, filled, checked-bad, checked)
+	if bad > 0 {
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	sort.Slice(pts, func(i, j int) bool { return pts[i].zip < pts[j].zip })
+
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString("// Code generated by cmd/ctzipgen. DO NOT EDIT.\n\n")
+	b.WriteString("package uls\n\n")
+	b.WriteString("// ctCounty maps a Connecticut ZIP to its legal county.\n")
+	b.WriteString("//\n")
+	b.WriteString("// GeoNames reports Connecticut's 2022 planning regions instead, which no\n")
+	b.WriteString("// award, callbook or log uses. See cmd/ctzipgen for how this was built and\n")
+	b.WriteString("// why a name-to-name mapping cannot work.\n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "var ctCounty = map[string]string{\n")
+	for _, p := range pts {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\t%q: %q,\n", p.zip, p.county)
+	}
+	b.WriteString("}\n")
+	fmt.Print(b.String())
+}
+
+func atof(s string) float64 {
+	v, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(strings.TrimSpace(s), 64)
+	return v
+}
+
+// haversine returns the great-circle distance in km. Connecticut is small
+// enough that a flat approximation would do, but this costs nothing and cannot
+// be wrong near the state's edges.
+func haversine(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2 float64) float64 {
+	const r = 6371.0
+	dLat := (lat2 - lat1) * math.Pi / 180
+	dLon := (lon2 - lon1) * math.Pi / 180
+	a := math.Sin(dLat/2)*math.Sin(dLat/2) +
+		math.Cos(lat1*math.Pi/180)*math.Cos(lat2*math.Pi/180)*math.Sin(dLon/2)*math.Sin(dLon/2)
+	return 2 * r * math.Asin(math.Sqrt(a))
+}
+
+func must(err error) {
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "ctzipgen:", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}

cmd/dbdiag/main.go

@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ func probeWB(conn *sql.DB, call string, dxcc int) {
         SELECT band, mode,
                MAX(CASE WHEN callsign = ? THEN 1 ELSE 0 END),
                MAX(CASE WHEN callsign = ?
-                         AND (lotw_rcvd = 'Y' OR qsl_rcvd = 'Y' OR eqsl_rcvd = 'Y')
+                         AND (lotw_rcvd IN ('Y','V') OR qsl_rcvd IN ('Y','V') OR eqsl_rcvd IN ('Y','V'))
                         THEN 1 ELSE 0 END),
-               MAX(CASE WHEN lotw_rcvd = 'Y' OR qsl_rcvd = 'Y' OR eqsl_rcvd = 'Y'
+               MAX(CASE WHEN lotw_rcvd IN ('Y','V') OR qsl_rcvd IN ('Y','V') OR eqsl_rcvd IN ('Y','V')
                         THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
         FROM qso WHERE dxcc = ?
         GROUP BY band, mode

copydir_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestCopyDirContentsCreatesDestination pins the bug that broke copying a QSL
+// design between profiles.
+//
+// copyDirContents wrote straight into dst without creating it, so the first
+// os.Create failed with ENOENT. The caller was written as "ignore
+// os.IsNotExist", meaning "the source has no assets, that is fine" — and ENOENT
+// from the failed write matched it exactly. Nothing was copied, no error was
+// reported, and the operator saw "copied design is incomplete: hero photo file
+// … not found" from the validation two lines later.
+func TestCopyDirContentsCreatesDestination(t *testing.T) {
+	base := t.TempDir()
+	src := filepath.Join(base, "src")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(src, "sub"), 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(src, "img_25c06bda.jpg"), []byte("hero"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(src, "sub", "back.png"), []byte("back"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// dst does not exist — the case of every first copy.
+	dst := filepath.Join(base, "dst")
+	if err := copyDirContents(src, dst); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("copyDirContents: %v", err)
+	}
+	for name, want := range map[string]string{
+		"img_25c06bda.jpg": "hero",
+		"sub/back.png":     "back",
+	} {
+		got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dst, filepath.FromSlash(name)))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: %v", name, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if string(got) != want {
+			t.Errorf("%s = %q, want %q", name, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// A missing SOURCE is still an error from copyDirContents itself — it is the
+// caller that decides whether a design with no pictures is acceptable, and it
+// can only decide that if this does not quietly succeed.
+func TestCopyDirContentsMissingSource(t *testing.T) {
+	base := t.TempDir()
+	if err := copyDirContents(filepath.Join(base, "nope"), filepath.Join(base, "dst")); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("copying a missing source returned no error")
+	} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Fatalf("want a not-exist error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}

decodegrids_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/gridcache"
+)
+
+// The grid cache used to drop EVERYTHING at its ceiling. That was survivable
+// while the only feed was this station's own decodes, which never reached it.
+// Fed by anything larger it is a cliff: every locator in the cluster list
+// disappears at once, periodically, and the operator sees the column empty
+// itself for no reason.
+//
+// Rotation keeps the previous generation, so a full cache costs the older half
+// and nothing more.
+func TestDecodeGridRotationKeepsThePreviousGeneration(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &App{}
+
+	// Fill exactly one generation.
+	for i := 0; i < decodeGridsCap; i++ {
+		a.rememberDecodeGrid(fmt.Sprintf("CALL%06d", i), "JN36", gridcache.SourceDecode)
+	}
+	if got := a.lookupDecodeGrid("CALL000000"); got != "JN36" {
+		t.Fatalf("first entry lost before any rotation: %q", got)
+	}
+	if a.decodeGridsOld != nil {
+		t.Fatal("rotated early — the cap is the ceiling of ONE generation")
+	}
+
+	// One more entry rotates.
+	a.rememberDecodeGrid("NEWCALL", "IO91", gridcache.SourceDecode)
+	if a.decodeGridsOld == nil {
+		t.Fatal("did not rotate at the cap")
+	}
+	if got := a.lookupDecodeGrid("NEWCALL"); got != "IO91" {
+		t.Errorf("the entry that caused the rotation was lost: %q", got)
+	}
+	// The whole previous generation is still readable — this is the point.
+	if got := a.lookupDecodeGrid("CALL000000"); got != "JN36" {
+		t.Errorf("a locator from the previous generation was dropped: %q — that is the cliff again", got)
+	}
+	if got := a.lookupDecodeGrid("CALL099999"); got != "JN36" {
+		t.Errorf("previous generation incomplete: %q", got)
+	}
+
+	// A second rotation is what finally retires the oldest half.
+	for i := 0; i < decodeGridsCap; i++ {
+		a.rememberDecodeGrid(fmt.Sprintf("SECOND%06d", i), "KP20", gridcache.SourceDecode)
+	}
+	if got := a.lookupDecodeGrid("CALL000000"); got != "" {
+		t.Errorf("the cache is unbounded: %q survived two rotations", got)
+	}
+	if got := a.lookupDecodeGrid("NEWCALL"); got != "IO91" {
+		t.Errorf("an entry one generation old was retired too early: %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// Callsigns are normalised on the way in AND on the way out, or a spot for
+// "f4bpo" would miss a grid learnt as "F4BPO".
+func TestDecodeGridCaseAndBlanks(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &App{}
+	a.rememberDecodeGrid(" f4bpo ", "JN36", gridcache.SourceDecode)
+	if got := a.lookupDecodeGrid("F4BPO"); got != "JN36" {
+		t.Errorf("lookup of the upper-case form failed: %q", got)
+	}
+	a.rememberDecodeGrid("", "JN36", gridcache.SourceDecode)
+	a.rememberDecodeGrid("K1ABC", "", gridcache.SourceDecode)
+	if got := a.lookupDecodeGrid("K1ABC"); got != "" {
+		t.Errorf("stored an empty grid: %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// The write path runs on the decode goroutine while the cluster status builder
+// reads. Rotation swaps the map headers, so an unguarded read is a data race
+// rather than a stale value.
+//
+// This build is CGO-free, so -race is not available here; the test exercises the
+// interleaving and would fault on a concurrent map access even without it.
+func TestDecodeGridConcurrentAccess(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &App{}
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(2)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		for i := 0; i < 20000; i++ {
+			a.rememberDecodeGrid(fmt.Sprintf("W%05d", i), "FN31", gridcache.SourceDecode)
+		}
+	}()
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		for i := 0; i < 20000; i++ {
+			_ = a.lookupDecodeGrid(fmt.Sprintf("W%05d", i))
+		}
+	}()
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
+// Only a CHANGE may reach the write batch.
+//
+// The feeds repeat themselves — the same station is reported by dozens of
+// receivers a minute — so queueing every report would put the whole stream in
+// the batch instead of the news in it, and turn a cache into a write amplifier.
+func TestOnlyChangesAreQueued(t *testing.T) {
+	st, err := gridcache.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "grids.db"), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer st.Close()
+	a := &App{gridStore: st}
+
+	a.rememberDecodeGrid("F4BPO", "JN36", gridcache.SourceDecode)
+	if n := st.Pending(); n != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("a new locator queued %d writes, want 1", n)
+	}
+	if err := st.Flush(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// The same report, a hundred times over, is not news.
+	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
+		a.rememberDecodeGrid("F4BPO", "JN36", gridcache.SourceDecode)
+	}
+	if n := st.Pending(); n != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("unchanged reports queued %d writes — the batch would carry the whole feed", n)
+	}
+
+	// A station that moved is.
+	a.rememberDecodeGrid("F4BPO", "KP30", gridcache.SourceDecode)
+	if n := st.Pending(); n != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("a changed locator queued %d writes, want 1", n)
+	}
+	if got := a.lookupDecodeGrid("F4BPO"); got != "KP30" {
+		t.Errorf("the map kept the old locator: %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// Rotation must be OFF while a store is attached: it would discard callsigns the
+// database still holds, and the lookup would then miss something we know.
+func TestNoRotationWhilePersisting(t *testing.T) {
+	st, err := gridcache.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "grids.db"), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer st.Close()
+	a := &App{gridStore: st}
+
+	for i := 0; i < decodeGridsCap+10; i++ {
+		a.rememberDecodeGrid(fmt.Sprintf("CALL%06d", i), "JN36", gridcache.SourceDecode)
+	}
+	if a.decodeGridsOld != nil {
+		t.Error("rotated while a store was attached — locators the database holds would go missing")
+	}
+	if got := a.lookupDecodeGrid("CALL000000"); got != "JN36" {
+		t.Errorf("the first entry was dropped: %q", got)
+	}
+}

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import {
   Activity, AlertCircle, Antenna, Bell, Check, CheckCircle2, ChevronDown, Clock, CloudOff, Compass, Database, Ear, Eraser, Flame, Gauge, Hash, Loader2, Lock,
-  Maximize2, Minimize2, Mic, MessageSquare, Pencil, Radio, RadioTower, RefreshCw, Satellite, Send, Settings, SlidersHorizontal, SpellCheck, Square, Terminal, Trash2, Unlock, X, Zap,
+  Maximize2, Minimize2, Mic, MessageSquare, Pencil, Radar, Radio, RadioTower, RefreshCw, Satellite, Send, Settings, SlidersHorizontal, SpellCheck, Square, Terminal, Trash2, Unlock, X, Zap,
 } from 'lucide-react';
 
 import {
@@ -11,16 +11,17 @@ import {
   SaveCabrilloFile, ExportCabrillo, ExportCabrilloFiltered, ExportCabrilloSelected,
   ContestDupe,
   GetQSO, UpdateQSO, DeleteQSO, DeleteQSOs, DeleteAllQSO,
-  UpdateQSOsFromCty, UpdateQSOsFromQRZ, UpdateQSOsFromClublog, UploadQSOsManual, SendQSORecordingEmail,
+  UpdateQSOsFromCty, UpdateQSOsFromQRZ, UpdateQSOsFromClublog, UpdateQSOsCountyFromULS, ULSStatus, UploadQSOsManual, SendQSORecordingEmail,
   LookupCallsign, GetStationSettings, GetListsSettings,
   GetStartupStatus, CheckForUpdate, DownloadAndApplyUpdate, GetLiveStations, GetWhatsNew, GetChangelog,
   SMTPConfigured, SendLogToDeveloper,
   WorkedBefore,
-  SetCompactMode,
+  SetCompactMode, SetCompactHeight,
-  GetCATState, SetCATFrequency, SetCATMode, SwitchCATRig, FlexApplyBandAntenna, FlexApplyBandPower,
+  RotatorGoToPath,
+  GetCATState, SetCATFrequency, SetCATMode, SwitchCATRig, EntryBandChanged, FlexApplyBandAntenna, FlexApplyBandPower,
   GetSecretStatus, UnlockSecrets,
   RefreshCtyDat, DownloadAllReferenceLists,
-  RotatorGoTo, RotatorStop, GetRotatorHeading, SetActiveRotor,
+  RotatorGoTo, RotatorStop, SetActiveRotor,
   GetDBConnectionInfo, GetLogbookRevision,
   GetUltrabeamStatus, SetUltrabeamDirection, UILog,
   GetAntGeniusStatus, GetAntGeniusSettings, AntGeniusActivate,
@@ -51,10 +52,11 @@ import {
   ReportLiveActivity, LiveLastQSOAgeSec,
   GetAmpStatuses, AmpOperate,
   GetFlexState, FlexAmpOperate,
-  GetPSKReporterStatus, GetLiveOpenings,
+  GetPSKReporterStatus, GetLiveOpenings, GetChaseNew,
+  QSLViaRepairStatus, RepairQSLVia, DismissQSLViaRepair,
 } from '../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 import { Combobox } from '@/components/ui/combobox';
-import { applyAwardRefs } from '@/lib/awardRefs';
+import { applyAwardRefs, parseAwardRefs as parseManualRefs, spotRefList , withIOTARef } from '@/lib/awardRefs';
 import { EventsOn, BrowserOpenURL, WindowMinimise, WindowToggleMaximise, WindowIsMaximised, Quit } from '../wailsjs/runtime/runtime';
 import type { adif as adifModels, lookup as lookupModels, cat as catModels } from '../wailsjs/go/models';
 import type { QSOForm, WorkedBeforeView, StationSettingsForm, ListsSettingsForm, ModePresetForm } from '@/types';
@@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ import { AntGeniusPanel, type AGStatus } from '@/components/AntGeniusPanel';
 import { TunerGeniusPanel, type TGStatus } from '@/components/TunerGeniusPanel';
 import { AmpWidget } from '@/components/AmpWidget';
 import { ScpPanel, type ScpResult } from '@/components/ScpPanel';
+import { ChaseNewPanel } from '@/components/ChaseNewPanel';
 import { FilterBuilder, type QueryFilter } from '@/components/FilterBuilder';
 import { AwardsPanel } from '@/components/AwardsPanel';
 import { StatsPanel } from '@/components/StatsPanel';
@@ -90,7 +93,8 @@ import { ExportFieldsDialog } from '@/components/ExportFieldsDialog';
 import { ShutdownProgress } from '@/components/ShutdownProgress';
 import { ClusterGrid } from '@/components/ClusterGrid';
 import { cleanSpotter, inferSpotMode, spotModeCategory, spotStatusKey } from '@/lib/spot';
-import { applySpotDisplay, readSpotDisplayOptions } from '@/lib/spotDisplay';
+import { applySpotDisplay, readSpotDisplayOptions, spotIsWorked, SPOT_DISPLAY_OPTIONS_EXPOSED } from '@/lib/spotDisplay';
+import { GetRowColors, GetSpotTTLMinutes, IsNewUSCounty } from '../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 import { WorkedBeforeGrid } from '@/components/WorkedBeforeGrid';
 import { NetControlPanel } from '@/components/NetControlPanel';
 import { ContestPanel, CONTEST_DEFAULT, type ContestSession } from '@/components/ContestPanel';
@@ -103,6 +107,7 @@ import { DetailsPanel, type DetailsState } from '@/components/DetailsPanel';
 import { SendSpotModal, type RecentSpotQSO } from '@/components/SendSpotModal';
 import { WinkeyerPanel, type WKStatus, type WKMacro } from '@/components/WinkeyerPanel';
 import { RotorCompass } from '@/components/RotorCompass';
+import { subscribeRotorHeading, pokeRotorHeading } from '@/lib/rotorHeading';
 import { writeUiPref } from '@/lib/uiPref';
 import { formatDateTimeUTC } from '@/lib/dateFormat';
 import { titleCase, sentenceCase } from '@/lib/textCase';
@@ -139,7 +144,9 @@ type CATState = Omit<catModels.RigState, 'convertValues'>;
 // threshold is bypassed while filtering — see buildActiveFilter).
 const FILTERED_LIMIT_CAP = 10000;
 const DEFAULT_BANDS = ['160m','80m','60m','40m','30m','20m','17m','15m','12m','10m','6m','2m','70cm','23cm'];
-const DEFAULT_MODES = ['SSB','CW','FT8','FT4','RTTY','PSK31','AM','FM','DIGITALVOICE'];
+// Mirrors defaultModes in app.go — the fallback used before the backend answers.
+// AM and DIGITALVOICE stay in the catalogue but are not offered by default.
+const DEFAULT_MODES = ['SSB','CW','FT8','FT4','FT2','RTTY','PSK31','FM'];
 // Modes the QSO recorder captures (phone only). Mirrors recordableMode() in
 // app.go — digital modes carry no useful audio, and CW has no DAX audio on Flex,
 // so neither is recorded (no REC badge / timer for them).
@@ -309,7 +316,7 @@ function modeAccent(mode?: string): string {
 type RSTLists = { phone: string[]; cw: string[]; digital: string[] };
 function rstCategory(mode: string): keyof RSTLists {
   const m = (mode || '').toUpperCase();
-  const digital = ['FT8', 'FT4', 'JT65', 'JT9', 'JS8', 'Q65', 'MSK144', 'FST4', 'FST4W', 'MFSK', 'OLIVIA', 'JT4', 'WSPR'];
+  const digital = ['FT8', 'FT4', 'FT2', 'JT65', 'JT9', 'JS8', 'Q65', 'MSK144', 'FST4', 'FST4W', 'MFSK', 'OLIVIA', 'JT4', 'WSPR'];
   if (digital.includes(m)) return 'digital';
   if (['CW', 'RTTY', 'PSK31', 'PSK63', 'PSK', 'PSK125'].includes(m)) return 'cw';
   return 'phone';
@@ -528,6 +535,28 @@ export default function App() {
     setCompact(next);
     SetCompactMode(next);
   }
+  // Fit the compact window to what was actually rendered.
+  //
+  // The height was a constant "tuned so the compact entry strip fits in a single
+  // row". A constant tuned against a layout stops being true the moment the
+  // layout changes, and this one outlived a strip that had since lost a row —
+  // leaving a band of empty window under the fields. Measure instead.
+  const compactRootRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!compact) return;
+    const fit = () => {
+      const el = compactRootRef.current;
+      if (!el) return;
+      // Rounded, so a sub-pixel reflow cannot start a resize loop.
+      // + the compact topbar, which is a fixed h-8 (32px), + a couple of pixels
+      // for the border so the strip is never clipped by one row of anti-aliasing.
+      SetCompactHeight(Math.round(el.getBoundingClientRect().height) + 32 + 2);
+    };
+    const id = window.setTimeout(fit, 60); // let the strip paint first
+    const ro = new ResizeObserver(fit);
+    if (compactRootRef.current) ro.observe(compactRootRef.current);
+    return () => { window.clearTimeout(id); ro.disconnect(); };
+  }, [compact]);
 
   // CAT — receives live rig state via Wails events.
   const [catState, setCatState] = useState<CATState>({ enabled: false, connected: false } as any);
@@ -702,10 +731,19 @@ export default function App() {
   function onBandUserChange(v: string) {
     setBand(v);
     noteManualEdit();
-    if (catState.enabled && catState.connected && !locks.band && !locks.freq) {
+    // A lock means this value is deliberately decoupled from the rig (logging an
+    // old contact off-frequency) — drive nothing, neither the radio nor an antenna.
+    if (locks.band || locks.freq) return;
+    if (catState.enabled && catState.connected) {
       const hz = qsyFreqHz(v, mode);
       if (hz > 0) SetCATFrequency(hz).catch(() => {});
+      return; // the rig reports back, and the relays follow from its state
     }
+    // No rig to push to, so THIS is the band change. Without it, relay automatic
+    // control and the band-change outbound rows never heard about it — they only
+    // ever listened to the CAT state, which on a station without rig control
+    // never says anything.
+    EntryBandChanged(v).catch(() => {});
   }
   function onModeUserChange(v: string) {
     setMode(v);
@@ -1497,8 +1535,11 @@ export default function App() {
   // beside Hide worked and not among the status chips.
   const [clusterLotwOnly, setClusterLotwOnly] = useState(() => localStorage.getItem('opslog.clusterLotwOnly') === '1');
   const [clusterSpotterConts, setClusterSpotterConts] = useState<Set<string>>(() => lsSet<string>('opslog.clusterSpotterCont'));
-  const [clusterMuteWorked, setClusterMuteWorked] = useState(() => localStorage.getItem('opslog.clusterMuteWorked') === '1');
+  // Read through lib/spotDisplay, not straight from localStorage: while the two
-  const [clusterSlotHighlight, setClusterSlotHighlight] = useState(() => localStorage.getItem('opslog.clusterSlotHighlight') === '1');
+  // options are withdrawn it answers false, so the cluster list cannot end up
+  // applying an option the operator can no longer see or switch off.
+  const [clusterMuteWorked, setClusterMuteWorked] = useState(() => readSpotDisplayOptions().muteWorked);
+  const [clusterSlotHighlight, setClusterSlotHighlight] = useState(() => readSpotDisplayOptions().slotHighlight);
   const [clusterStatusFilter, setClusterStatusFilter] = useState<Set<SpotFilterKey>>(() => lsSet<SpotFilterKey>('opslog.clusterStatusFilter'));
   // Mode filter chips. Empty set = show every mode. Categories map the
   // inferred per-spot mode onto SSB (phone) / CW / DATA (digital).
@@ -1508,6 +1549,41 @@ export default function App() {
   // Hide spots already worked (exact call worked, or this band+mode slot done).
   const [clusterHideWorked, setClusterHideWorked] = useState(() => lsBool('opslog.clusterHideWorked', false));
 
+  // Everything currently narrowing the spot list, in words. Shown when spots
+  // arrived and none survived — the operator needs to know WHICH filter to
+  // loosen, and the two locks are the least memorable because they follow the
+  // rig rather than a click.
+  const clusterActiveFilterSummary = useMemo(() => {
+    const on: string[] = [];
+    if (clusterLockBand) on.push(t('clg2.fBandLock'));
+    else if (clusterBands.size > 0) on.push(t('clg2.fBands', { list: [...clusterBands].join(', ') }));
+    if (clusterLockMode) on.push(t('clg2.fModeLock'));
+    else if (clusterModeFilter.size > 0) on.push(t('clg2.fModes', { list: [...clusterModeFilter].join(', ') }));
+    if (clusterStatusFilter.size > 0) on.push(t('clg2.fStatus'));
+    if (clusterHideWorked) on.push(t('clg2.fHideWorked'));
+    if (clusterLotwOnly) on.push(t('clg2.fLotwOnly'));
+    if (clusterSpotterConts.size > 0) on.push(t('clg2.fSpotterCont'));
+    if (clusterFilterSource) on.push(t('clg2.fSource'));
+    if (clusterSearch.trim()) on.push(t('clg2.fSearch', { q: clusterSearch.trim() }));
+    return on.join(' · ');
+  }, [t, clusterLockBand, clusterBands, clusterLockMode, clusterModeFilter, clusterStatusFilter,
+    clusterHideWorked, clusterLotwOnly, clusterSpotterConts, clusterFilterSource, clusterSearch]);
+
+  // Undo every one of them at once. A list of ten switches spread down a panel
+  // is not something to walk back by hand when the answer is "show me anything".
+  const clearClusterFilters = useCallback(() => {
+    setClusterLockBand(false);
+    setClusterBands(new Set());
+    setClusterLockMode(false);
+    setClusterModeFilter(new Set());
+    setClusterStatusFilter(new Set());
+    setClusterHideWorked(false);
+    setClusterLotwOnly(false);
+    setClusterSpotterConts(new Set());
+    setClusterFilterSource('');
+    setClusterSearch('');
+  }, []);
+
   // Persist every cluster filter selection whenever it changes, so it is still
   // set after a close/reopen.
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -1704,7 +1780,10 @@ export default function App() {
   // Stats (F1) matrix whenever the entry form is empty — clicking a past contact
   // is the natural way to ask "what else have I got with this one?", and until
   // now the panel just sat blank.
-  const [selQso, setSelQso] = useState<{ call: string; band: string; mode: string } | null>(null);
+  // The selected row's own entity travels with it. Re-deriving it from the
+  // callsign is what showed Antarctica for a 3Y0K contact the log records as
+  // Bouvet Island — see the WorkedBefore call below.
+  const [selQso, setSelQso] = useState<{ call: string; band: string; mode: string; dxcc: number } | null>(null);
   const [bulkEditIds, setBulkEditIds] = useState<number[]>([]);
   const [bulkEditOpen, setBulkEditOpen] = useState(false);
   const [showSettings, setShowSettings] = useState(false);
@@ -1767,6 +1846,20 @@ export default function App() {
   // close so the next plain "Preferences" launch reverts to default.
   const [settingsSection, setSettingsSection] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined);
   const [showDeleteAll, setShowDeleteAll] = useState(false);
+  // How many QSOs hold a QSL routing word where the manager belongs — null when
+  // there is nothing to offer, or the operator has already answered. Asked once
+  // per log, a moment after startup so it does not race the first paint.
+  const [qslViaRepair, setQslViaRepair] = useState<number | null>(null);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let alive = true;
+    const id = window.setTimeout(async () => {
+      try {
+        const s: any = await QSLViaRepairStatus();
+        if (alive && !s?.asked && (s?.affected ?? 0) > 0) setQslViaRepair(s.affected);
+      } catch { /* a log we cannot query yet will be offered next start */ }
+    }, 4000);
+    return () => { alive = false; window.clearTimeout(id); };
+  }, []);
   const [showAbout, setShowAbout] = useState(false);
   // "What's new": the changelog for the version(s) since the operator last ran,
   // shown once on the first launch after an update (EN/FR per the UI language).
@@ -1920,6 +2013,35 @@ export default function App() {
   // change). The grid reads them straight from the row — no per-page backend
   // recompute — so here we just parse the stored JSON string into the code→ref
   // object the award columns expect (keys are already upper-case).
+  // Row colouring by QSL status (Settings → Appearance). Reloaded when the
+  // settings dialog closes, which is the only place it changes.
+  const [rowColors, setRowColors] = useState<any>(null);
+  useEffect(() => { GetRowColors().then(setRowColors).catch(() => {}); }, [showSettings]);
+  // Spot lifetime (Settings → DX Cluster). Spots are actually REMOVED rather
+  // than filtered at render: the cluster list, every band map and the counts all
+  // read the same array, so pruning it once is what makes the setting mean the
+  // same thing everywhere — and it gives the memory back.
+  const [spotTTLMin, setSpotTTLMin] = useState(0);
+  useEffect(() => { GetSpotTTLMinutes().then(setSpotTTLMin).catch(() => {}); }, [showSettings]);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (spotTTLMin <= 0) return; // 0 = keep until the count cap pushes them out
+    const sweep = () => {
+      const cutoff = Date.now() - spotTTLMin * 60_000;
+      setSpots((arr) => {
+        const kept = arr.filter((sp) => {
+          const t = Date.parse((sp as any).received_at ?? '');
+          return isNaN(t) || t >= cutoff; // an unparseable stamp is never a reason to drop a spot
+        });
+        return kept.length === arr.length ? arr : kept;
+      });
+    };
+    sweep();
+    // Half a minute: fine enough that a 5-minute setting is honoured closely,
+    // coarse enough to be invisible next to the spot stream itself.
+    const id = window.setInterval(sweep, 30_000);
+    return () => window.clearInterval(id);
+  }, [spotTTLMin]);
+
   const qsosWithAwards = useMemo(
     () => (qsos as any[]).map((q) => ({ ...q, award_refs: parseAwardRefs(q.award_refs) })),
     [qsos],
@@ -2014,21 +2136,49 @@ export default function App() {
   const [showAntGenius, setShowAntGenius] = useState(() => localStorage.getItem('opslog.showAntGenius') !== '0');
   const [showTuner, setShowTuner] = useState(() => localStorage.getItem('opslog.showTuner') !== '0');
   const [showScp, setShowScp] = useState(() => localStorage.getItem('opslog.showScp') !== '0');
+  // The Chase New widget follows its own setting rather than a local toggle: the
+  // panel is only meaningful while the PSK Reporter feed is up, and that is what
+  // the setting decides.
+  const [chaseNewOn, setChaseNewOn] = useState(false);
+  // The setting decides whether the feature exists; this decides whether the
+  // panel is on screen — the same split the Super Check Partial panel uses.
+  const [showChaseNew, setShowChaseNew] = useState(() => localStorage.getItem('opslog.showChaseNew') !== '0');
+  const refreshChaseNew = useCallback(() => { GetChaseNew().then(setChaseNewOn).catch(() => {}); }, []);
+  useEffect(() => { refreshChaseNew(); }, [refreshChaseNew]);
   const [showBeamOnMap, setShowBeamOnMap] = useState(() => localStorage.getItem('opslog.showBeamOnMap') !== '0');
 
   // Award code → scanned field (e.g. POTA→pota_ref, WWFF→wwff). Used to route
   // picked award references to the QSO field/extras each award actually reads.
   const awardFieldRef = useRef<Record<string, string>>({});
+  // The same map as state, because the spot comment has to be recomputed once it
+  // arrives — a ref would leave the first Send Spot of a session with no
+  // references at all, or with the computed ones it is meant to filter out.
+  const [awardFields, setAwardFields] = useState<Record<string, string>>({});
   useEffect(() => {
     GetAwardDefs()
       .then((defs) => {
         const m: Record<string, string> = {};
         for (const d of (defs ?? []) as any[]) m[String(d.code).toUpperCase()] = String(d.field || '').toLowerCase();
         awardFieldRef.current = m;
+        setAwardFields(m);
       })
       .catch(() => {});
   }, []);
 
+  // Award references offered to the Send Spot window, as cluster-ready strings.
+  //
+  // The entry panel holds them as "CODE@REF;CODE@REF" while the QSO is being
+  // typed; once it is logged they live on the row as the materialised award_refs
+  // object. Take the entry's when there is one — spotting usually happens with
+  // the station still in the field — and fall back to the last logged QSO, which
+  // is where the callsign and frequency defaults come from too.
+  const spotEntryRefs = useMemo(() => {
+    const entry = spotRefList(parseManualRefs(details.award_refs ?? ''), awardFields);
+    if (entry.length) return entry;
+    return spotRefList(parseAwardRefs(qsos[0]?.award_refs), awardFields);
+  }, [details.award_refs, qsos, awardFields]);
+
+
   // === Clock ===
   const [utcNow, setUtcNow] = useState('');
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -2090,16 +2240,34 @@ export default function App() {
     }
   }, [buildActiveFilter]);
 
-  // Refresh the Recent QSOs grid after external-service uploads stamp the
+  // Reload the Recent QSOs grid when the log changes.
-  // sent status (auto-upload via extsvc:uploaded, or manual QSL Manager via
+  //
-  // qslmgr:done). Debounced so a batch of per-QSO events triggers one reload.
+  // qso:logged is the important one, and it was missing. The entry form calls
+  // refresh() itself after AddQSO, so a QSO TYPED here always appeared — but a
+  // QSO logged from anywhere else (WSJT-X / MSHV over UDP, JTAlert, NET
+  // Control, an offline replay) only reached the grid when something else
+  // happened to reload it, and the something else was the upload: with
+  // auto-upload set to immediate, extsvc:uploaded arrived a second later and
+  // hid the gap entirely.
+  //
+  // Which is why this surfaced as "delayed upload breaks the recent list". It
+  // does not — the grid was waiting on the upload for its news. On a delayed
+  // service the QSO appeared one to two minutes late, and on close-of-session
+  // upload not until the next launch: the corrections that deferring the upload
+  // exists to allow could not be made, because there was nothing to correct on
+  // screen. The list follows the LOG now, and the upload only stamps a status.
+  //
+  // Debounced: qso:logged fires twice per contact (once on insert, once when
+  // the award refs are materialised), and a contest run fires it every few
+  // seconds.
   useEffect(() => {
     let t: number | undefined;
     const ping = () => { if (t) window.clearTimeout(t); t = window.setTimeout(() => { refresh(); }, 400); };
+    const offLogged = EventsOn('qso:logged', ping);
     const offUploaded = EventsOn('extsvc:uploaded', ping);
     const offDone = EventsOn('qslmgr:done', ping);
     const offEqsl = EventsOn('qsl:sent', ping);
-    return () => { offUploaded(); offDone(); offEqsl(); if (t) window.clearTimeout(t); };
+    return () => { offLogged(); offUploaded(); offDone(); offEqsl(); if (t) window.clearTimeout(t); };
   }, [refresh]);
 
   // The backend bulk-recomputed the materialised award_refs (an award definition
@@ -2226,17 +2394,12 @@ export default function App() {
     };
   }, []);
 
-  // Poll PstRotator for the live antenna heading (status bar). Cheap when the
+  // The live antenna heading, from the shared poller in lib/rotorHeading — fast
-  // rotator is disabled (the backend just reads settings and returns).
+  // while the antenna turns, slow while it is parked, and ONE loop however many
-  useEffect(() => {
+  // panels are watching. This used to be its own interval alongside Station
-    let alive = true;
+  // Control's, so the controller was polled twice over whenever that tab was
-    const tick = async () => {
+  // open, and every poll opens and closes the port.
-      try { const h: any = await GetRotatorHeading(); if (alive) setRotatorHeading(h); } catch {}
+  useEffect(() => subscribeRotorHeading((h) => setRotatorHeading(h as any)), []);
-    };
-    tick();
-    const id = window.setInterval(tick, 3000);
-    return () => { alive = false; window.clearInterval(id); };
-  }, []);
 
   // Poll the Ultrabeam antenna for its connection + pattern direction.
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -2547,6 +2710,9 @@ export default function App() {
         // case its one-shot fetch ran during the startup race (before the
         // backend was determined) and grabbed the wrong/stale value.
         GetDBConnectionInfo().then((i) => { if (alive) setDbConn(i as any); }).catch(() => {});
+        // Same race, same fix: the toolbar options were read once at mount,
+        // possibly before the profile was active, and a "no" then was final.
+        refreshChaseNew();
       } else if (!ok && alive && tries++ < 360) {
         // Quick retries at first (normal startup connects in ~2 s); then keep
         // trying for several minutes, because the very first migration against a
@@ -2559,7 +2725,7 @@ export default function App() {
     };
     attempt();
     return () => { alive = false; if (timer) window.clearTimeout(timer); };
-  }, [refresh]);
+  }, [refresh, refreshChaseNew]);
   useEffect(() => {
     (async () => {
       try {
@@ -2580,6 +2746,10 @@ export default function App() {
       loadStation();
       loadLists();
       loadCATCfg();
+      // Options the toolbar reads. At mount the database may still be opening,
+      // and a one-shot read then answers "off" for everything — which is why the
+      // Chase New button only appeared after a trip through Settings.
+      refreshChaseNew();
     })();
     // Poll the CAT state at launch until the rig reports a frequency: the
     // backend connects asynchronously and only PUSHES cat:state on change, so
@@ -3300,7 +3470,7 @@ export default function App() {
         sat_name: details.sat_name, sat_mode: details.sat_mode,
         contest_id: details.contest_id,
         srx: srxE.num, stx: stxE.num, srx_string: srxE.str, stx_string: stxE.str,
-        email: details.email,
+        email: details.email, web: details.web,
       };
       applyAwardRefs(payload, details.award_refs ?? '', awardFieldRef.current);
       // Contest mode overrides the exchange fields: CONTEST_ID, the sent
@@ -3439,6 +3609,26 @@ export default function App() {
     catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
     finally { setBulkProgress(null); }
   }
+  // Whether the offline US county database holds anything. It gates the
+  // right-click entry below: an action that can only answer "no database" is
+  // not worth a line in a menu this long. Re-read when a download finishes, so
+  // the entry appears without a restart.
+  const [ulsReady, setUlsReady] = useState(false);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const read = () => ULSStatus().then((s: any) => setUlsReady((s?.count ?? 0) > 0)).catch(() => {});
+    read();
+    const off = EventsOn('uls:done', () => { read(); });
+    return () => { off(); };
+  }, []);
+
+  // Re-derive the county of the selected US contacts from the offline ULS
+  // database, OVERWRITING what is stored. Offered only once that database has
+  // been downloaded — see ulsReady above.
+  async function bulkUpdateCountyFromULS(ids: number[]) {
+    if (ids.length === 0) return;
+    try { await afterBulkUpdate(await UpdateQSOsCountyFromULS(ids as any), t('qctx.fromUlsLabel')); }
+    catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
   async function bulkUpdateFromClublog(ids: number[]) {
     if (ids.length === 0) return;
     try { await afterBulkUpdate(await UpdateQSOsFromClublog(ids as any), 'from ClubLog'); }
@@ -3565,7 +3755,19 @@ export default function App() {
     if (!call || callsign.trim()) { setSelWb(null); return; }
     let dead = false;
     setSelWbBusy(true);
-    WorkedBefore(call, 0)
+    // The SELECTED QSO's own entity, not one re-derived from its callsign.
+    //
+    // Passing 0 lets the backend resolve the entity from cty.dat and the
+    // ClubLog exceptions AS THEY ARE TODAY, which is right for a live contact
+    // and wrong for one being looked at in the log. A 3Y0K contact recorded as
+    // Bouvet Island showed the Antarctica matrix, and counted five contacts
+    // "with this entity" against eleven with the call — two different entities,
+    // one of them nobody asked about.
+    //
+    // Browsing the log shows what the log says, even where the log is wrong.
+    // Correcting an entity is a deliberate act (right-click → Update from
+    // ClubLog), not something a panel does behind the operator's back.
+    WorkedBefore(call, selQso?.dxcc || 0)
       .then((w: any) => { if (!dead) setSelWb(w); })
       .catch(() => { if (!dead) setSelWb(null); })
       .finally(() => { if (!dead) setSelWbBusy(false); });
@@ -3663,6 +3865,7 @@ export default function App() {
         ituz:    d.ituz    ?? (last.ituz || undefined),
         cont:    d.cont    || last.cont  || '',
         email:   d.email   || last.email || '',
+        web:     d.web     || last.web || '',
         qsl_via: d.qsl_via || last.qsl_via || '',
       };
     });
@@ -3673,7 +3876,11 @@ export default function App() {
     const gen = lookupGenRef.current; // invalidated by ESC / resetEntry
     setLookupBusy(true);
     try {
-      const r = await LookupCallsign(call);
+      // The ENTRY'S date, so a ClubLog exception resolves at the moment the
+      // contact happened. Live, that is now and nothing changes; back-entering
+      // a past QSO, it is what makes 3Y0K come back Bouvet Island instead of
+      // Antarctica — the exception's window had closed by today.
+      const r = await LookupCallsign(call, qsoStartedAt ? qsoStartedAt.toISOString().slice(0, 10) : '');
       // Discard a STALE result: the operator already moved to another call
       // (clicked a new spot / typed) OR cleared the entry (ESC) while this lookup
       // was in flight. Applying it would clobber the current fields and zoom the
@@ -3725,7 +3932,26 @@ export default function App() {
         ituz:    d.ituz    ?? (r.ituz || undefined),
         cont:    d.cont    || (r.cont ?? ''),
         email:   d.email   || (r.email ?? ''),
+        web:     d.web     || (r.web ?? ''),
         qsl_via: d.qsl_via || (r.qsl_via ?? ''),
+        // An island reference from the callbook becomes an IOTA award reference
+        // on the entry, exactly like one picked by hand.
+        //
+        // QRZ carries <iota> for an operator on an island and OpsLog read past
+        // it. That matters more for IOTA than it would for another award:
+        // unlike POTA there is no live "who is on an island right now" feed
+        // anywhere, so the callbook record is the practical source — and it is
+        // known BEFORE the contact is logged, which is when it is useful.
+        //
+        // Only when the operator has not set one already: a reference typed or
+        // picked by hand outranks a callbook that may be years out of date.
+        //
+        // This belongs HERE, on the provider result, and not in the backfill
+        // from the last QSO where it first went: that runs only when there IS a
+        // previous contact with the call, so the island appeared for stations
+        // already in the log and never for the new one on the island — which is
+        // the entire point of the feature.
+        award_refs: withIOTARef(d.award_refs ?? '', String((r as any)?.iota ?? '')),
       }));
       // Backfill anything the provider didn't supply from the last time we worked
       // this call (call not found on QRZ/HamQTH, or lookup off → cty.dat only).
@@ -4404,6 +4630,67 @@ export default function App() {
         onBlur={() => setQth(titleCase)} />
     </div>
   );
+  // State sits between QTH and the locator: it is part of the same "where is
+  // this station" reading, and it is what several awards key off (WAS, the US
+  // county work). Narrow — it holds two or three characters.
+  const stateBlock = (
+    <div className="flex flex-col w-[70px] shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.state')}</Label>
+      <Input value={details.state ?? ''} className="font-mono"
+        onChange={(e) => setDetails((d) => ({ ...d, state: e.target.value.toUpperCase() }))} />
+    </div>
+  );
+  // County beside State: the lookup fills QTH, State, County and the locator
+  // together, and they are read together. Wider than State because a county name
+  // is a name — "St. Tammany Parish", not a code.
+  // The row Comment/Note freed by moving onto one line: county, zones and the
+  // ADIF entity number. All four are filled by the lookup and were previously
+  // only visible after opening a tab — which is the wrong place for values an
+  // operator wants to SEE are right before pressing Log.
+  //
+  // A numeric field stores undefined when cleared, not 0: zero is a real DXCC
+  // number for "no entity" and a real answer for a zone, so an empty box must
+  // stay empty rather than assert something.
+  // NEW badge on the county — the same answer the Details tab gives, moved to
+  // where the county is now typed. Debounced: this field is typed into as well
+  // as filled by the lookup, and the check hits the database.
+  const [entryNewCounty, setEntryNewCounty] = useState(false);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const cnty = (details.cnty ?? '').trim();
+    if (!cnty) { setEntryNewCounty(false); return; }
+    let alive = true;
+    const id = window.setTimeout(async () => {
+      try {
+        const isNew = await IsNewUSCounty(details.state ?? '', cnty);
+        if (alive) setEntryNewCounty(!!isNew);
+      } catch { if (alive) setEntryNewCounty(false); }
+    }, 300);
+    return () => { alive = false; window.clearTimeout(id); };
+  }, [details.state, details.cnty]);
+
+  const num = (v: string): number | undefined => {
+    const s = v.replace(/[^0-9]/g, '');
+    return s === '' ? undefined : parseInt(s, 10);
+  };
+  const geoDetailRow = (
+    <div className="flex gap-4 items-end">
+      <div className="flex flex-col flex-1 min-w-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.cnty')}</Label>
+        <Input value={details.cnty ?? ''}
+          onChange={(e) => setDetails((d) => ({ ...d, cnty: e.target.value }))} />
+      </div>
+      <div className="flex flex-col w-[64px] shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.cqz')}</Label>
+        <Input value={details.cqz ?? ''} className="font-mono"
+          onChange={(e) => setDetails((d) => ({ ...d, cqz: num(e.target.value) }))} />
+      </div>
+      <div className="flex flex-col w-[64px] shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.ituz')}</Label>
+        <Input value={details.ituz ?? ''} className="font-mono"
+          onChange={(e) => setDetails((d) => ({ ...d, ituz: num(e.target.value) }))} />
+      </div>
+      <div className="flex flex-col w-[72px] shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.dxcc')}</Label>
+        <Input value={details.dxcc ?? ''} className="font-mono"
+          onChange={(e) => setDetails((d) => ({ ...d, dxcc: num(e.target.value) }))} />
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
   const gridBlock = (
     <div className="flex flex-col w-[76px] shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.grid')}</Label>
       <Input value={grid} placeholder="JN05" className="font-mono" onChange={(e) => { setGrid(e.target.value); markEdited('grid'); }} />
@@ -4707,12 +4994,21 @@ export default function App() {
   // Cluster spots after every active filter (band / mode / status / search /
   // hide-worked / group). Shared by the Cluster tab and the Main-view cluster
   // pane so both show exactly the same list.
-  const clusterRenderedRows = useMemo(() => {
+  // Everything the operator has said about WHICH STATIONS they care about —
-    const bandsActive = clusterLockBand ? new Set([band]) : clusterBands;
+  // LoTW only, the spotter's continent, hide worked, the status and mode chips,
+  // the search box, the source node.
+  //
+  // Shared with the band map, which used to receive the raw stream filtered by
+  // band alone: switching on "LoTW users only" changed the cluster list and left
+  // the panadapter showing everyone. Two views of one spot stream disagreeing
+  // about the same spot is the fault lib/spotDisplay already exists to prevent.
+  //
+  // The BAND filter is deliberately not in here: a band map's band IS its
+  // filter, and applying the cluster's would empty every map but one.
+  const spotPassesStationFilters = useCallback((s: ClusterSpot): boolean => {
     const search = clusterSearch.trim().toUpperCase();
-    const list = spots.filter((s) => {
+    {
       if (clusterFilterSource && s.source_id !== clusterFilterSource) return false;
-      if (bandsActive.size > 0 && !bandsActive.has(s.band ?? '')) return false;
       if (search && !s.dx_call.includes(search)) return false;
       if (clusterLockMode) {
         const spotMode = inferSpotMode(s.comment ?? '', s.freq_hz);
@@ -4761,9 +5057,27 @@ export default function App() {
         const k = spotStatusKey(s.dx_call, s.band ?? '', s.comment ?? '', s.freq_hz);
         const e = spotStatus[k];
         if (!e) return false;
-        if (e.worked_call || e.status === 'worked') return false;
+        // A spot that is NEW for something is not "worked", whatever the entity
+        // says. The extra markers are orthogonal to the entity status — the same
+        // rule the band map already states — so a new prefix, county, grid or
+        // park in an entity worked years ago is exactly what an operator is
+        // hunting, and hiding it is the opposite of what was asked.
+        //
+        // Reported on BH2SWB and 4X9AA: both flagged NEW PFX, neither ever
+        // worked, both vanished the moment "hide worked" went on.
+        const isNew = !!(e.new_pota || e.new_county || e.new_pfx || e.new_grid);
+        if (!isNew && (e.worked_call || e.status === 'worked')) return false;
       }
       return true;
+    }
+  }, [clusterFilterSource, clusterSearch, clusterLockMode, mode, clusterModeFilter,
+    clusterStatusFilter, spotStatus, clusterLotwOnly, clusterSpotterConts, clusterHideWorked]);
+
+  const clusterRenderedRows = useMemo(() => {
+    const bandsActive = clusterLockBand ? new Set([band]) : clusterBands;
+    const list = spots.filter((s) => {
+      if (bandsActive.size > 0 && !bandsActive.has(s.band ?? '')) return false;
+      return spotPassesStationFilters(s);
     });
     let rendered = list as (ClusterSpot & { repeats?: number })[];
     if (clusterGroup) {
@@ -4843,8 +5157,11 @@ export default function App() {
         <div className="space-y-0.5">
           {fSwitch(t('clu.hideWorked'), clusterHideWorked, setClusterHideWorked)}
           {fSwitch(t('clu.groupDup'), clusterGroup, setClusterGroup)}
-          {fSwitch(t('clu.muteWorkedShort'), clusterMuteWorked, (v) => { setClusterMuteWorked(v); writeUiPref('opslog.clusterMuteWorked', v ? '1' : '0'); })}
+          {/* The two display options are withdrawn for now — the flag is in
-          {fSwitch(t('clu.slotHighlightShort'), clusterSlotHighlight, (v) => { setClusterSlotHighlight(v); writeUiPref('opslog.clusterSlotHighlight', v ? '1' : '0'); })}
+              lib/spotDisplay, and it also forces them off for the band map, so
+              there is one place to flip when they come back. */}
+          {SPOT_DISPLAY_OPTIONS_EXPOSED && fSwitch(t('clu.muteWorkedShort'), clusterMuteWorked, (v) => { setClusterMuteWorked(v); writeUiPref('opslog.clusterMuteWorked', v ? '1' : '0'); })}
+          {SPOT_DISPLAY_OPTIONS_EXPOSED && fSwitch(t('clu.slotHighlightShort'), clusterSlotHighlight, (v) => { setClusterSlotHighlight(v); writeUiPref('opslog.clusterSlotHighlight', v ? '1' : '0'); })}
           {fSwitch(t('clu.lotwOnly'), clusterLotwOnly, (v) => { setClusterLotwOnly(v); writeUiPref('opslog.clusterLotwOnly', v ? '1' : '0'); })}
         </div>
 
@@ -5015,7 +5332,7 @@ export default function App() {
         return (
           <div className="h-full w-full min-h-0 flex flex-col bg-card border border-border rounded-lg overflow-hidden">
             <WorkedBeforeGrid key={`wbg-${activeProfileId ?? 'x'}`} wb={wbWithAwards as any} myGrid={station.my_grid} awardCols={awardCols} busy={wbBusy} currentCall={callsign} onRowDoubleClicked={(q) => openEdit(q.id as number)}
-              onUpdateFromCty={bulkUpdateFromCty} onUpdateFromQRZ={bulkUpdateFromQRZ} onUpdateFromClublog={bulkUpdateFromClublog}
+              onUpdateFromCty={bulkUpdateFromCty} onUpdateFromQRZ={bulkUpdateFromQRZ} onUpdateFromClublog={bulkUpdateFromClublog} onUpdateCountyFromULS={ulsReady ? bulkUpdateCountyFromULS : undefined}
               onSendTo={bulkSendTo} onSendRecording={bulkSendRecording} onSendEQSL={(ids) => setEqslQsoId(ids[0] ?? null)}
               onBulkEdit={openBulkEdit} onExportSelected={exportSelectedADIF} onExportSelectedFields={exportSelectedFields}
               onExportCabrilloSelected={exportSelectedCabrillo} onDelete={(ids) => setDeletingIds(ids)} />
@@ -5045,7 +5362,7 @@ export default function App() {
           <div className="h-full w-full min-h-0 flex flex-col rounded-lg overflow-hidden border border-border">
             <NetControlPanel onLogged={refresh} countries={countries} bands={bands} modes={modes}
                   qsoMenuHandlers={{
-                    onUpdateFromCty: bulkUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ: bulkUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog: bulkUpdateFromClublog,
+                    onUpdateFromCty: bulkUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ: bulkUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog: bulkUpdateFromClublog, onUpdateCountyFromULS: ulsReady ? bulkUpdateCountyFromULS : undefined,
                     onSendTo: bulkSendTo, onSendRecording: bulkSendRecording, onSendEQSL: (ids: number[]) => setEqslQsoId(ids[0] ?? null),
                     onDelete: (ids: number[]) => setDeletingIds(ids),
                   }} />
@@ -5062,13 +5379,14 @@ export default function App() {
               // rewrote the other's widths.
               storageKey="mainpane"
               rows={qsosWithAwards as any}
+                rowColors={rowColors}
               myGrid={station.my_grid}
               total={total}
               awardCols={awardCols}
               onRowDoubleClicked={(q) => openEdit(q.id as number)}
               onUpdateFromCty={bulkUpdateFromCty}
               onUpdateFromQRZ={bulkUpdateFromQRZ}
-              onUpdateFromClublog={bulkUpdateFromClublog}
+              onUpdateFromClublog={bulkUpdateFromClublog} onUpdateCountyFromULS={ulsReady ? bulkUpdateCountyFromULS : undefined}
               onSendTo={bulkSendTo}
               onSendRecording={bulkSendRecording}
               onSendEQSL={(ids) => setEqslQsoId(ids[0] ?? null)}
@@ -5078,7 +5396,7 @@ export default function App() {
               onExportFiltered={exportFilteredADIF}
               onDelete={(ids) => setDeletingIds(ids)}
               onRowSelected={(ids) => { setSelectedIds(ids); setSelectedId(ids[0] ?? null); }}
-              onRowSelectedQso={(r) => setSelQso(r ? { call: String(r.callsign ?? ""), band: String(r.band ?? ""), mode: String(r.mode ?? "") } : null)}
+              onRowSelectedQso={(r) => setSelQso(r ? { call: String(r.callsign ?? ""), band: String(r.band ?? ""), mode: String(r.mode ?? ""), dxcc: Number(r.dxcc ?? 0) } : null)}
             />
           </div>
         );
@@ -5168,13 +5486,15 @@ export default function App() {
             {(() => {
               const p = dxPath;
               const disabled = !p;
-              const goto = (az: number) => RotatorGoTo(Math.round(az), -1).catch((err) => setError(String(err?.message ?? err)));
+              // The path is passed through so a custom outbound row can say which
+              // bearing was taken — 137° is short path to one station and long to another.
+              const goto = (az: number, path: 'SP' | 'LP') => RotatorGoToPath(Math.round(az), -1, path).catch((err) => setError(String(err?.message ?? err)));
               return (
                 <div className="inline-flex items-center rounded-full border border-info-border bg-info-muted overflow-hidden text-[11px] font-mono font-semibold">
                   <button
                     type="button"
                     disabled={disabled}
-                    onClick={() => p && goto(p.bearingShort)}
+                    onClick={() => p && goto(p.bearingShort, 'SP')}
                     title={p
                       ? `Rotate short-path · ${Math.round(p.distanceShort).toLocaleString()} km`
                       : (station.my_grid ? 'No remote grid' : 'Set your station grid in Preferences')}
@@ -5191,7 +5511,7 @@ export default function App() {
                   <button
                     type="button"
                     disabled={disabled}
-                    onClick={() => p && goto(p.bearingLong)}
+                    onClick={() => p && goto(p.bearingLong, 'LP')}
                     title={p ? `Rotate long-path · ${Math.round(p.distanceLong).toLocaleString()} km` : ''}
                     className={cn(
                       'px-1.5 py-0.5 border-l border-info-border text-[10px] transition-colors',
@@ -5204,7 +5524,7 @@ export default function App() {
                   </button>
                   <button
                     type="button"
-                    onClick={() => RotatorStop().catch((err) => setError(String(err?.message ?? err)))}
+                    onClick={() => { pokeRotorHeading(); RotatorStop().catch((err) => setError(String(err?.message ?? err))); }}
                     title="Stop rotation"
                     className="px-1.5 py-0.5 border-l border-info-border text-danger hover:bg-danger-muted hover:text-danger-muted-foreground cursor-pointer transition-colors"
                   >
@@ -5387,6 +5707,20 @@ export default function App() {
                 <SpellCheck className="size-4" />
               </button>
             )}
+            {chaseNewOn && (
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                onClick={() => { const v = !showChaseNew; setShowChaseNew(v); writeUiPref('opslog.showChaseNew', v ? '1' : '0'); }}
+                title={showChaseNew ? `${t('chn.toggle')} — ${t('chn.close')}` : t('chn.toggle')}
+                className={cn(
+                  'relative inline-flex items-center justify-center size-7 rounded-md border transition-colors',
+                  showChaseNew ? 'border-success-border bg-success-muted text-success-muted-foreground hover:bg-success-muted'
+                    : 'border-border text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted',
+                )}
+              >
+                <Radar className="size-4" />
+              </button>
+            )}
             {chatAvailable && (
               <button
                 type="button"
@@ -5765,7 +6099,7 @@ export default function App() {
           Enter from any <input> inside the strip logs the QSO. Radix Selects
           render as <button> elements and are ignored by this handler — they
           keep their own keyboard behaviour. */}
-      <div className={cn(!compact && 'flex gap-2.5 items-stretch px-2.5 pt-2.5 shrink-0')}>
+      <div ref={compactRootRef} className={cn(!compact && 'flex gap-2.5 items-stretch px-2.5 pt-2.5 shrink-0')}>
       <section
         className={cn('bg-card shadow-sm border-border',
           compact
@@ -5820,25 +6154,30 @@ export default function App() {
                 to be pushed outside the entry panel and clipped. Wrapping drops
                 it to its own line instead, which stays readable. */}
             <div className="flex gap-4 items-end flex-wrap">
-              <div className="flex flex-col w-[300px] shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">Name</Label>
+              <div className="flex flex-col w-[230px] shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.name')}</Label>
                 <Input value={name} onChange={(e) => { setName(e.target.value); markEdited('name'); }}
                   onBlur={() => setName(titleCase)} />
               </div>
               {qthBlock}
+              {stateBlock}
               {gridBlock}
             </div>
 
             {/* Row 3: tight left detail column (Band/Mode/Country) and
-                single-line Comment/Note on the right. */}
+                Comment/Note SIDE BY SIDE on the right — one line each was a lot
+                of vertical space for two fields that are usually short. */}
             <div className="flex gap-4 items-start">
-              <div className="flex flex-col gap-1.5 w-[300px] shrink-0">
+              <div className="flex flex-col gap-1.5 w-[230px] shrink-0">
                 {bandRow}
                 {modeRow}
                 {countryRow}
               </div>
               <div className="flex flex-col gap-1.5 flex-1 min-w-0">
-                {commentLine}
+                {geoDetailRow}
-                {noteLine}
+                <div className="flex gap-4">
+                  <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">{commentLine}</div>
+                  <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">{noteLine}</div>
+                </div>
               </div>
             </div>
 
@@ -5901,7 +6240,7 @@ export default function App() {
       {/* Reserved free space to the right. The WinKeyer CW keyer and/or the
           Digital Voice Keyer take this slot when enabled (Log4OM-style);
           otherwise it shows the QRZ profile photo. */}
-      {!compact && (chatShown || wkEnabled || dvkEnabled || lookupResult?.image_url || (showRotor && (rotatorHeading.enabled || dxPath)) || (showAntGenius && agEnabled) || (showTuner && tgEnabled) || (showAmpWidget && ampSts.length > 0) || (showScp && scpEnabled) || (showLiveStations && dbConn?.backend === 'mysql')) && (
+      {!compact && (chatShown || wkEnabled || dvkEnabled || lookupResult?.image_url || (showRotor && (rotatorHeading.enabled || dxPath)) || (showAntGenius && agEnabled) || (showTuner && tgEnabled) || (showAmpWidget && ampSts.length > 0) || (showScp && scpEnabled) || (chaseNewOn && showChaseNew) || (showLiveStations && dbConn?.backend === 'mysql')) && (
         // relative + absolute inner (like the F1-F5 panel): a taller widget (e.g.
         // the DVK with Auto CQ) can't grow the row — the row height stays set by
         // the entry strip and each widget fills that height, scrolling inside.
@@ -5975,8 +6314,8 @@ export default function App() {
                 rotorEnabled={rotatorHeading.enabled && rotatorHeading.ok}
                 rotors={(rotatorHeading as any).rotors}
                 activeRotor={(rotatorHeading as any).active}
-                onSelectRotor={(i) => { SetActiveRotor(i).then(() => GetRotatorHeading()).then((h: any) => setRotatorHeading(h)).catch((err) => setError(String(err?.message ?? err))); }}
+                onSelectRotor={(i) => { SetActiveRotor(i).then(pokeRotorHeading).catch((err) => setError(String(err?.message ?? err))); }}
-                onGoto={(az) => RotatorGoTo(Math.round(az), -1).catch((err) => setError(String(err?.message ?? err)))}
+                onGoto={(az) => { RotatorGoTo(Math.round(az), -1).then(pokeRotorHeading).catch((err) => setError(String(err?.message ?? err))); }}
                 onClose={() => { setShowRotor(false); writeUiPref('opslog.showRotor', '0'); }}
               />
             </div>
@@ -6027,6 +6366,16 @@ export default function App() {
               />
             </div>
           )}
+          {chaseNewOn && showChaseNew && (
+            <div className="w-[420px] shrink-0 min-h-0">
+              {/* Same reflex as clicking a cluster spot: the callsign into the
+                  entry, and the rig onto the frequency it was decoded on. */}
+              <ChaseNewPanel onPick={(sp) => {
+                onCallsignInput(sp.call, { force: true });
+                if (sp.freq_hz) void tuneRigCAT(sp.freq_hz, sp.mode);
+              }} onClose={() => { setShowChaseNew(false); writeUiPref('opslog.showChaseNew', '0'); }} />
+            </div>
+          )}
           {dvkEnabled && (
             <div className="w-[320px] shrink-0 min-h-0">
               <DvkPanel
@@ -6345,6 +6694,7 @@ export default function App() {
               <RecentQSOsGrid
                 key={`rqg2-${activeProfileId ?? 'x'}`}
                 rows={qsosWithAwards as any}
+                rowColors={rowColors}
                 myGrid={station.my_grid}
                 total={total}
                 awardCols={awardCols}
@@ -6352,7 +6702,7 @@ export default function App() {
                 onRowDoubleClicked={(q) => openEdit(q.id as number)}
                 onUpdateFromCty={bulkUpdateFromCty}
                 onUpdateFromQRZ={bulkUpdateFromQRZ}
-                onUpdateFromClublog={bulkUpdateFromClublog}
+                onUpdateFromClublog={bulkUpdateFromClublog} onUpdateCountyFromULS={ulsReady ? bulkUpdateCountyFromULS : undefined}
                 onSendTo={bulkSendTo}
                 onSendRecording={bulkSendRecording}
                 onSendEQSL={(ids) => setEqslQsoId(ids[0] ?? null)}
@@ -6364,7 +6714,7 @@ export default function App() {
                 onExportCabrilloFiltered={exportFilteredCabrillo}
                 onDelete={(ids) => setDeletingIds(ids)}
                 onRowSelected={(ids) => { setSelectedIds(ids); setSelectedId(ids[0] ?? null); }}
-              onRowSelectedQso={(r) => setSelQso(r ? { call: String(r.callsign ?? ""), band: String(r.band ?? ""), mode: String(r.mode ?? "") } : null)}
+              onRowSelectedQso={(r) => setSelQso(r ? { call: String(r.callsign ?? ""), band: String(r.band ?? ""), mode: String(r.mode ?? ""), dxcc: Number(r.dxcc ?? 0) } : null)}
               />
               <div className="px-3 py-1.5 border-t border-border/60 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground flex items-center justify-between gap-3 bg-muted/30">
                 <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
@@ -6503,14 +6853,41 @@ export default function App() {
                 // pane). All the filter state lives in the right-side panel.
                 const rendered = clusterRenderedRows;
                 if (rendered.length === 0) {
+                  const connected = clusterServerStatuses.some((s) => s.state === 'connected');
+                  // Spots HAVE arrived and the filters ate every one of them.
+                  //
+                  // This used to say "Waiting for spots…" regardless, which is a
+                  // lie the moment the counter beside it reads 76 live: an
+                  // operator reads the two together and goes looking for a
+                  // connection fault instead of at the filter panel. The band and
+                  // mode locks are the usual culprits and the least visible —
+                  // they follow the rig, so nobody remembers switching them on.
+                  if (connected && spots.length > 0) {
+                    return (
+                      <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col items-center justify-center text-muted-foreground gap-2 py-12 px-6 text-center">
+                        <SlidersHorizontal className="size-10 opacity-30" />
+                        <div className="text-sm font-semibold text-foreground/70">
+                          {t('clg2.allFiltered', { n: spots.length })}
+                        </div>
+                        {clusterActiveFilterSummary && (
+                          <div className="text-xs max-w-md leading-relaxed">
+                            {t('clg2.activeFilters')} <span className="font-medium text-foreground/80">{clusterActiveFilterSummary}</span>
+                          </div>
+                        )}
+                        <Button size="sm" variant="outline" className="mt-1" onClick={clearClusterFilters}>
+                          {t('clg2.clearAllFilters')}
+                        </Button>
+                      </div>
+                    );
+                  }
                   return (
                     <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col items-center justify-center text-muted-foreground gap-2 py-12">
                       <Hash className="size-10 opacity-30" />
                       <div className="text-sm font-semibold text-foreground/70">
-                        {clusterServerStatuses.some((s) => s.state === 'connected') ? 'Waiting for spots…' : 'No active connection'}
+                        {connected ? 'Waiting for spots…' : 'No active connection'}
                       </div>
                       <div className="text-xs">
-                        {clusterServerStatuses.some((s) => s.state === 'connected')
+                        {connected
                           ? 'Spots will appear as the cluster sends them.'
                           : 'Use Connect all (or configure a cluster in Settings → DX Cluster).'}
                       </div>
@@ -6605,7 +6982,7 @@ export default function App() {
 
             <TabsContent value="worked" className="mt-0 flex flex-col min-h-0 flex-1">
               <WorkedBeforeGrid key={`wbg-${activeProfileId ?? 'x'}`} wb={wbWithAwards as any} myGrid={station.my_grid} awardCols={awardCols} busy={wbBusy} currentCall={callsign} onRowDoubleClicked={(q) => openEdit(q.id as number)}
-                onUpdateFromCty={bulkUpdateFromCty} onUpdateFromQRZ={bulkUpdateFromQRZ} onUpdateFromClublog={bulkUpdateFromClublog} onSendTo={bulkSendTo} onSendRecording={bulkSendRecording}
+                onUpdateFromCty={bulkUpdateFromCty} onUpdateFromQRZ={bulkUpdateFromQRZ} onUpdateFromClublog={bulkUpdateFromClublog} onUpdateCountyFromULS={ulsReady ? bulkUpdateCountyFromULS : undefined} onSendTo={bulkSendTo} onSendRecording={bulkSendRecording}
                 onSendEQSL={(ids) => setEqslQsoId(ids[0] ?? null)}
                 onBulkEdit={openBulkEdit} onExportSelected={exportSelectedADIF} onExportSelectedFields={exportSelectedFields}
                 onExportCabrilloSelected={exportSelectedCabrillo} onDelete={(ids) => setDeletingIds(ids)} />
@@ -6702,7 +7079,7 @@ export default function App() {
               <TabsContent value="net" className="mt-0 flex flex-col min-h-0 flex-1">
                 <NetControlPanel onLogged={refresh} countries={countries} bands={bands} modes={modes}
                   qsoMenuHandlers={{
-                    onUpdateFromCty: bulkUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ: bulkUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog: bulkUpdateFromClublog,
+                    onUpdateFromCty: bulkUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ: bulkUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog: bulkUpdateFromClublog, onUpdateCountyFromULS: ulsReady ? bulkUpdateCountyFromULS : undefined,
                     onSendTo: bulkSendTo, onSendRecording: bulkSendRecording, onSendEQSL: (ids: number[]) => setEqslQsoId(ids[0] ?? null),
                     onDelete: (ids: number[]) => setDeletingIds(ids),
                   }} />
@@ -6760,13 +7137,14 @@ export default function App() {
                     </div>
                     <BandMap
                       band={b}
-                      spots={spots.filter((s) => s.band === b)}
+                      spots={spots.filter((s) => s.band === b && spotPassesStationFilters(s))}
                       spotStatus={spotStatus}
                       currentFreqHz={band === b && freqMhz ? Math.round(parseFloat(freqMhz) * 1_000_000) : 0}
                       onSpotClick={handleSpotClick}
                       onClose={() => toggleBandMapBand(b)}
                       hideDigital={bandMapHideFt}
                       fitToBand={bandMapFit}
+                      showLotw={!!rowColors?.bandmap_lotw}
                     />
                   </div>
                 ))}
@@ -6796,11 +7174,12 @@ export default function App() {
               side={bandMapSide}
               onToggleSide={toggleBandMapSide}
               band={band}
-              spots={spots.filter((s) => s.band === band)}
+              spots={spots.filter((s) => s.band === band && spotPassesStationFilters(s))}
               spotStatus={spotStatus}
               currentFreqHz={band && freqMhz ? Math.round(parseFloat(freqMhz) * 1_000_000) : 0}
               onSpotClick={handleSpotClick}
               onClose={() => setBandMapShown(false)}
+              showLotw={!!rowColors?.bandmap_lotw}
               keyNav
             />
           </div>
@@ -7044,6 +7423,9 @@ export default function App() {
               : (qsos[0]?.freq_hz ? Math.round((qsos[0].freq_hz / 1000) * 10) / 10 : 0)
         }
         defaultMode={mode || qsos[0]?.mode || ''}
+        // Award references: the ones on the QSO being entered, else those already
+        // logged for the last QSO — the same source the callsign above falls back to.
+        defaultRefs={spotEntryRefs}
         targetName={
           clusterServers
             .filter((s) => s.enabled)
@@ -7054,6 +7436,7 @@ export default function App() {
           freqKHz: q.freq_hz ? Math.round((q.freq_hz / 1000) * 10) / 10 : 0,
           mode: q.mode ?? '',
           band: q.band,
+          refs: spotRefList(parseAwardRefs(q.award_refs), awardFields),
         }))}
         onSend={async (call, freqKHz, comment) => {
           await SendClusterSpot(call, freqKHz, comment);
@@ -7067,7 +7450,7 @@ export default function App() {
       {showSettings && (
         <SettingsModal
           initialSection={settingsSection}
-          onClose={() => { setShowSettings(false); setSettingsSection(undefined); }}
+          onClose={() => { setShowSettings(false); setSettingsSection(undefined); refreshChaseNew(); }}
           onSaved={() => {
             loadStation(); loadLists(); loadCATCfg(); reloadWk(); refreshManualRecReady();
             // Drop the cached spot statuses. They are computed once per
@@ -7118,6 +7501,27 @@ export default function App() {
           />
         );
       })()}
+      {/* One-time offer to move QSL routing words out of the manager field.
+          Shown with a count and never acted on without an answer: it rewrites
+          what the operator sees in their own log. Either answer is final —
+          asking again after a "no" would be a nag. */}
+      {qslViaRepair !== null && (
+        <ConfirmDialog
+          title={t('qslvia.title')}
+          message={t('qslvia.body', { n: qslViaRepair.toLocaleString() })}
+          confirmLabel={t('qslvia.confirm')}
+          cancelLabel={t('qslvia.cancel')}
+          onConfirm={async () => {
+            const n = qslViaRepair;
+            setQslViaRepair(null);
+            try {
+              const r: any = await RepairQSLVia();
+              showToast(t('qslvia.done', { n: (r?.moved ?? n).toLocaleString() }));
+            } catch { /* the log keeps the reason; nothing to undo */ }
+          }}
+          onCancel={() => { setQslViaRepair(null); DismissQSLViaRepair().catch(() => {}); }}
+        />
+      )}
       {showDeleteAll && (
         <ConfirmDialog
           title="Delete ALL QSOs?"

frontend/src/components/AmpCard.tsx

@@ -174,6 +174,45 @@ export function AmpCard({ amp, flex, t }: { amp: Amp; flex: any; t: (k: string,
   const operate = viaFlex ? !!flex?.amp_operate : !!pg.operate;
   const connected = !!pg.connected || viaFlex;
   const fault = flex?.amp_fault;
+
+  // Meters built from the amplifier's own GSCP status frame, for when the radio
+  // is not feeding a meter stream.
+  //
+  // Whether there is power is the amp's state field; how much is the plain
+  // forward figure. NOT "peakfwd" — that is a latched maximum which is never
+  // reset and survives in the last-known status after the amp disconnects, so it
+  // once claimed 1350 W from an old transmission while 10 W was going out. Same
+  // reason peak_id is left alone. Both readings are gated on transmit so they
+  // fall back to zero between overs instead of freezing on the last one.
+  const pgxlMeters = () => {
+    if (!pg.connected) return null;
+    const txing = typeof flex?.transmitting === 'boolean' ? flex.transmitting : /TRANSMIT/i.test(pg.state || '');
+    const fwdW = peakHold('pgfwd', txing ? Number(pg.fwd_w) || 0 : 0);
+    const idA = peakHold('pgid', txing ? Number(pg.id) || 0 : 0);
+    const swr = peakHold('pgswr', txing ? Number(pg.vswr) || 0 : 0);
+    const tempC = Number(pg.temperature) || 0;
+    // Two columns, not four. The card sits beside a tall neighbour in Station
+    // Control, so a single row of four leaves the height empty and squeezes each
+    // bar into a quarter width — two rows of two use the room that is already
+    // there and give every bar twice the resolution.
+    return (
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2 mt-2 pt-2 border-t border-border/50">
+        <MeterBar label={t('flxp.outputPower')} value={fwdW} unit="W" lo={0} hi={2000}
+          display={`${Math.round(fwdW)} W`}
+          segColor={(f) => (f > 0.9 ? '#dc2626' : f > 0.75 ? '#f59e0b' : '#ea580c')} />
+        <MeterBar label={t('ampw.id')} value={idA} lo={0} hi={25} display={`${idA.toFixed(1)} A`} accent="#16a34a" />
+        {/* Below 1:1 the reading is meaningless, so an idle amp shows a flat bar
+            rather than a zero that looks like a perfect match. */}
+        <MeterBar label={t('ampw.swr')} value={swr >= 1 ? swr : 1} lo={1} hi={3}
+          display={swr >= 1 ? swr.toFixed(1) : '—'}
+          segColor={(f) => (f > 0.75 ? '#dc2626' : f > 0.4 ? '#f59e0b' : '#16a34a')} />
+        <MeterBar label={t('ampw.temp')} value={tempC} unit="°C" lo={0} hi={100}
+          display={tempC > 0 ? `${Math.round(tempC)} °C` : '—'}
+          segColor={(f) => (f > 0.8 ? '#dc2626' : f > 0.6 ? '#f59e0b' : '#ea580c')} />
+      </div>
+    );
+  };
+
   return (
     <Card icon={Flame} ckey="amplifier" title={`${t('flxp.amplifier')}${flex?.amp_model ? ' · ' + flex.amp_model : (pg.model ? ' · ' + pg.model : '')} · ${amp.name}`} accent="#ea580c">
       <div className="flex items-center gap-3 flex-wrap">
@@ -204,13 +243,20 @@ export function AmpCard({ amp, flex, t }: { amp: Amp; flex: any; t: (k: string,
           <span className="px-2 py-1 rounded bg-danger-muted text-danger-muted-foreground text-xs font-bold">{t('flxp.fault')}: {fault}</span>
         )}
       </div>
-      {/* Amplifier meters (FWD / ID / TEMP …) from the FlexRadio UDP stream. */}
+      {/* Amplifier meters (FWD / ID / TEMP …).
-      {viaFlex && (() => {
+          The FlexRadio UDP stream is the preferred source — it is fast and reads
+          the same as SmartSDR. When there is no Flex, or it is not streaming,
+          the amplifier's OWN link carries the same figures; falling back to them
+          is what the docked widget already does. Without that fallback this card
+          showed an operator on a Kenwood nothing but OPERATE and the fan mode,
+          while the amplifier was reporting power, current and temperature all
+          along. */}
+      {(() => {
         const meters = (flex?.meters as any[]) || [];
         const dbmToW = (d: number) => Math.pow(10, (d - 30) / 10);
         const amps = meters.filter((m) => (m.src || '').toUpperCase().includes('AMP')
           && !/^(RL|DRV)$/i.test((m.name || '').trim()));
-        if (amps.length === 0) return null;
+        if (!viaFlex || amps.length === 0) return pgxlMeters();
         // Power comes from the radio's meter stream and nothing else. The
         // amplifier also reports a "peakfwd", and using it was a mistake twice
         // over: it is a latched maximum that is never reset, and it survives in

frontend/src/components/AppearancePanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { GetRowColors, SaveRowColors } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import type { RowColorSettings } from '@/lib/rowColors';
+
+// A fixed palette plus a free picker. Muted values on purpose: they are
+// composited at low opacity over a dark grid, where a saturated colour reads as
+// an error state rather than a status.
+const PALETTE = [
+  '#16a34a', '#0ea5e9', '#f59e0b', '#a855f7',
+  '#dc2626', '#14b8a6', '#eab308', '#ec4899',
+  '#64748b', '#84cc16', '#6366f1', '#f97316',
+];
+
+// The rule ids the backend orders; the labels live here so a translation never
+// travels through the settings row.
+const LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
+  to_send: 'appr.ruleToSend',
+  confirmed: 'appr.ruleConfirmed',
+  sent: 'appr.ruleSent',
+  worked: 'appr.ruleWorked',
+};
+
+// The channels a rule can be scoped to. "worked" is the catch-all — it means
+// nothing on ANY channel — so narrowing it would say nothing.
+const CHANNELS = ['qsl', 'lotw', 'eqsl', 'qrz'] as const;
+const CHANNEL_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
+  qsl: 'appr.chQsl', lotw: 'LoTW', eqsl: 'eQSL', qrz: 'QRZ.com',
+};
+
+export function AppearancePanel() {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [cfg, setCfg] = useState<RowColorSettings | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    (async () => {
+      try { setCfg((await GetRowColors()) as any); } catch { /* defaults on the backend */ }
+    })();
+  }, []);
+
+  const save = (next: RowColorSettings) => {
+    setCfg(next);
+    SaveRowColors(next as any).catch(() => {});
+  };
+  const patchRule = (id: string, patch: Partial<{ color: string; enabled: boolean; channels: string[] }>) => {
+    if (!cfg) return;
+    save({ ...cfg, rules: cfg.rules.map((r) => (r.id === id ? { ...r, ...patch } : r)) });
+  };
+
+  // The rule card shows the row exactly as the grid will draw it, so the choice
+  // is made by looking rather than by imagining.
+  const preview = (color: string): Record<string, string> => {
+    const st = cfg?.style ?? 'bar';
+    const pct = cfg?.intensity ?? 12;
+    const out: Record<string, string> = {};
+    if (st === 'tint' || st === 'both') out.backgroundColor = `color-mix(in srgb, ${color} ${pct}%, transparent)`;
+    if (st === 'bar' || st === 'both') out.boxShadow = `inset 3px 0 0 ${color}`;
+    return out;
+  };
+
+  if (!cfg) return <div className="p-1 text-sm text-muted-foreground">…</div>;
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-4">
+      <label className="flex items-start gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
+        <Checkbox checked={!!cfg.bandmap_lotw} className="mt-0.5"
+          onCheckedChange={(c) => save({ ...cfg, bandmap_lotw: !!c } as any)} />
+        <span>{t('appr.bandmapLotw')} <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('appr.bandmapLotwHint')}</span></span>
+      </label>
+
+      <label className="flex items-start gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
+        <Checkbox checked={cfg.enabled} className="mt-0.5"
+          onCheckedChange={(c) => save({ ...cfg, enabled: !!c })} />
+        <span>{t('appr.enable')} <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('appr.enableHint')}</span></span>
+      </label>
+
+      {cfg.enabled && (
+        <div className="space-y-3">
+          {/* Style first: it decides whether the colours below are a signal or a
+              wallpaper, which matters more than which hue they are. */}
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-3 flex-wrap">
+            <span className="text-sm">{t('appr.style')}</span>
+            <div className="inline-flex rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden text-xs">
+              {(['bar', 'tint', 'both'] as const).map((v) => (
+                <button key={v} type="button" onClick={() => save({ ...cfg, style: v })}
+                  className={cn('px-3 py-1.5 font-medium', (cfg.style ?? 'bar') === v ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground' : 'text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted')}>
+                  {t('appr.style' + v[0].toUpperCase() + v.slice(1))}
+                </button>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+            {(cfg.style ?? 'bar') !== 'bar' && (
+              <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm">
+                {t('appr.intensity')}
+                <input type="range" min={5} max={45} step={1} value={cfg.intensity ?? 12}
+                  onChange={(e) => save({ ...cfg, intensity: parseInt(e.target.value, 10) })}
+                  className="w-32 accent-[var(--primary)]" />
+                <span className="font-mono text-xs text-muted-foreground w-8">{cfg.intensity ?? 12}%</span>
+              </label>
+            )}
+          </div>
+          {/* Order matters and is shown: a contact is usually several of these at
+              once, and the first match wins. */}
+          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('appr.orderHint')}</p>
+          {cfg.rules.map((r, i) => (
+            <div key={r.id} className="rounded-lg border border-border/60 p-2.5 space-y-2"
+              style={r.enabled ? preview(r.color) : undefined}>
+              <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
+                <Checkbox checked={r.enabled} onCheckedChange={(c) => patchRule(r.id, { enabled: !!c })} />
+                <span className="font-mono text-xs text-muted-foreground">{i + 1}.</span>
+                <span className="font-medium">{t(LABELS[r.id] ?? r.id)}</span>
+              </label>
+              {/* Which channels this category looks at. None ticked = all of
+                  them, which is what an unnarrowed rule should mean. */}
+              {r.enabled && r.id !== 'worked' && (
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-3 flex-wrap pl-6 text-xs">
+                  {CHANNELS.map((c) => {
+                    const on = !r.channels?.length || r.channels.includes(c);
+                    return (
+                      <label key={c} className="flex items-center gap-1.5 cursor-pointer">
+                        <Checkbox checked={on} onCheckedChange={(v) => {
+                          const cur = r.channels?.length ? r.channels : [...CHANNELS];
+                          const next = v ? [...new Set([...cur, c])] : cur.filter((x) => x !== c);
+                          patchRule(r.id, { channels: next });
+                        }} />
+                        {CHANNEL_LABELS[c]?.startsWith('appr.') ? t(CHANNEL_LABELS[c]) : CHANNEL_LABELS[c]}
+                      </label>
+                    );
+                  })}
+                </div>
+              )}
+              {r.enabled && (
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 flex-wrap pl-6">
+                  {PALETTE.map((c) => (
+                    <button key={c} type="button" title={c}
+                      onClick={() => patchRule(r.id, { color: c })}
+                      className={cn('size-6 rounded-md border-2 transition-transform hover:scale-110',
+                        r.color.toLowerCase() === c ? 'border-foreground' : 'border-transparent')}
+                      style={{ backgroundColor: c }} />
+                  ))}
+                  <input type="color" value={r.color} title={t('appr.custom')}
+                    onChange={(e) => patchRule(r.id, { color: e.target.value })}
+                    className="size-6 rounded-md border border-border bg-transparent p-0 cursor-pointer" />
+                </div>
+              )}
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/AwardEditor.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
-import { Plus, Trash2, RotateCcw, Save, Download, Upload, Loader2, Search, FolderOpen, ArrowUpCircle } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Plus, Trash2, RotateCcw, Save, Download, Upload, Loader2, Search, FolderOpen, ArrowUpCircle, Share2 } from 'lucide-react';
 import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogHeader, DialogTitle, DialogFooter } from '@/components/ui/dialog';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 import {
   GetAwardDefs, SaveAwardDefs, ResetAwardDefs, AwardFields,
   GetAwardReferenceMeta, UpdateAwardReferenceList,
-  ListAwardReferences, SearchAwardReferences, SaveAwardReference, DeleteAwardReference,
+  ListAwardReferences, SearchAwardReferences, SaveAwardReference, DeleteAwardReference, RenameAwardReference,
   ImportAwardReferencesText, GetAwardPresets, ApplyAwardPreset,
   ListCountries, DXCCForCountry, DXCCName,
   PopulateBuiltinReferences, HasBuiltinReferences,
   ExportAwards, ImportAwards, InspectAwardImport, ApplyAwardImport, GetCatalogCodes, OpenAwardsFolder,
-  ExportAwardForCatalog,
+  ExportAwardForCatalog, ExportAward,
   GetAwardUpdates, ApplyAwardUpdate, DismissAwardUpdate, ExplainAward,
 } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 
@@ -97,6 +97,13 @@ function Chips({ all, value, onToggle }: { all: string[]; value: string[]; onTog
   );
 }
 
+// Awards use a far-future date as "no end" (RDA carries 9999-12-31). Printing it
+// back at the operator reads like a real deadline, so show it as open-ended.
+function openEnded(d?: string): string {
+  if (!d) return '—';
+  return /^9\d{3}-/.test(d) ? '—' : d;
+}
+
 function Field2({ label, children }: { label: string; children: React.ReactNode }) {
   return (
     <div className="grid grid-cols-[120px_1fr] items-center gap-2">
@@ -307,6 +314,23 @@ export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
       if (p) setErr(t('awed.exportedTo', { path: p }));
     } catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
   }
+  // Export the SELECTED award on its own — the unit you actually share. The
+  // bundle above is a backup: sending it to someone hands over your whole
+  // catalogue when they asked for one award.
+  //
+  // Distinct from the catalog publish below, which is for shipping an award INTO
+  // OpsLog: that one stamps a version and clears user_edited. This one is a plain
+  // share and leaves both alone, so the recipient's copy is correctly marked as
+  // someone else's work rather than as a pristine built-in.
+  async function exportOne() {
+    setErr('');
+    if (!cur) return;
+    try {
+      const code = cur.code.trim().toUpperCase();
+      const p = await ExportAward(code);
+      if (p) setErr(t('awed.exportedOneTo', { code, path: p }));
+    } catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+  }
   // Export the SELECTED award as a catalog-ready JSON, stamped with a version, to
   // paste over internal/award/catalog/<code>.json. A new release then ships it to
   // the whole team (unedited copies auto-upgrade; edited ones are offered it).
@@ -761,6 +785,7 @@ export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
                   <TabsContent value="refs" className="mt-0">
                     <ReferencesPanel
                       code={cur.code.trim().toUpperCase()} presets={presets} meta={meta[cur.code.toUpperCase()]}
+                      awardValidFrom={cur.valid_from} awardValidTo={cur.valid_to}
                       onUpdateOnline={() => updateList(cur.code.toUpperCase())} updating={updating === cur.code.toUpperCase()}
                       onChanged={loadMeta} setErr={setErr}
                     />
@@ -780,6 +805,14 @@ export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
           <Button variant="outline" onClick={exportAwards} title={t('awed.exportTitle')}>
             <Download className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> {t('awed.export')}
           </Button>
+          {/* Share just the selected one. Sitting next to the whole-catalogue
+              export because that is where an operator looks for it, and labelled
+              with the code so the two are never confused at a glance. */}
+          {cur && (
+            <Button variant="outline" onClick={exportOne} title={t('awed.exportOneTitle')}>
+              <Share2 className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> {t('awed.exportOne', { code: cur.code.trim().toUpperCase() })}
+            </Button>
+          )}
           <Button variant="outline" onClick={importAwards} title={t('awed.importTitle')}>
             <Upload className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> {t('awed.import')}
           </Button>
@@ -874,14 +907,18 @@ export function AwardEditor({ open, onClose, onSaved }: Props) {
 // ReferencesPanel — manage the reference list of one award: search/list on the
 // left, a per-reference editor on the right, plus bulk paste/CSV, presets and
 // the online updater (POTA/SOTA/WWFF).
-function ReferencesPanel({ code, presets, meta, onUpdateOnline, updating, onChanged, setErr }: {
+function ReferencesPanel({ code, presets, meta, awardValidFrom, awardValidTo, onUpdateOnline, updating, onChanged, setErr }: {
-  code: string; presets: Preset[]; meta?: RefMeta;
+  code: string; presets: Preset[]; meta?: RefMeta; awardValidFrom?: string; awardValidTo?: string;
   onUpdateOnline: () => void; updating: boolean; onChanged: () => void; setErr: (s: string) => void;
 }) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const [refs, setRefs] = useState<AwardRef[]>([]);
   const [q, setQ] = useState('');
   const [selCode, setSelCode] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  // The code as TYPED. The list and every patch key off selCode, so editing the
+  // code in place would make the editor lose the reference mid-edit; the draft
+  // is applied as a rename when the operator saves.
+  const [codeDraft, setCodeDraft] = useState('');
   const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
   const [bulk, setBulk] = useState('');
   const [showBulk, setShowBulk] = useState(false);
@@ -919,6 +956,7 @@ function ReferencesPanel({ code, presets, meta, onUpdateOnline, updating, onChan
   }
 
   const sel = refs.find((r) => r.code === selCode) || null;
+  useEffect(() => { setCodeDraft(selCode ?? ''); }, [selCode]);
   // Large lists are already filtered by the server; small lists filter locally.
   const filtered = useMemo(() => {
     if (large) return refs;
@@ -932,6 +970,27 @@ function ReferencesPanel({ code, presets, meta, onUpdateOnline, updating, onChan
     try { await SaveAwardReference(code, r as any); load(); onChanged(); }
     catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
   }
+  // Save the selected reference, renumbering it first when the code was edited.
+  //
+  // The rename has to come first and has to be a rename: saving under the new
+  // code would simply create a second reference and leave the old one behind,
+  // which is how a list quietly grows duplicates.
+  async function saveSelected(r: AwardRef) {
+    const next = codeDraft.trim().toUpperCase();
+    if (!next) { setErr(t('awed.refCodeEmpty')); return; }
+    if (next !== r.code) {
+      try {
+        await RenameAwardReference(code, r.code, next);
+      } catch (e: any) {
+        // Most often the number is already taken by another reference. Said
+        // here rather than swallowed: the save has NOT happened.
+        setErr(String(e?.message ?? e));
+        return;
+      }
+      setSelCode(next);
+    }
+    await saveRef({ ...r, code: next });
+  }
   async function addRef() {
     const c = prompt(t('awed.newRefCodePrompt'))?.trim().toUpperCase();
     if (!c) return;
@@ -1013,7 +1072,13 @@ function ReferencesPanel({ code, presets, meta, onUpdateOnline, updating, onChan
           ) : (
             <div className="space-y-2">
               <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                <Input className="h-8 w-28 font-mono font-semibold" value={sel.code} readOnly />
+                {/* Editable, because a shipped list can be wrong about it: WAJA
+                    went out carrying Japan's civil prefecture numbers instead of
+                    the JARL's, and correcting that meant deleting all 47
+                    references and importing a new list. */}
+                <Input className="h-8 w-28 font-mono font-semibold" value={codeDraft}
+                  title={t('awed.refCodeTip')}
+                  onChange={(e) => setCodeDraft(e.target.value)} />
                 <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs cursor-pointer"><Checkbox checked={sel.valid} onCheckedChange={(c) => patchSel({ valid: !!c })} /> {t('awed.valid')}</label>
                 <div className="flex-1" />
                 <button className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive" onClick={() => delRef(sel.code)}><Trash2 className="size-4" /></button>
@@ -1031,7 +1096,27 @@ function ReferencesPanel({ code, presets, meta, onUpdateOnline, updating, onChan
                   third-party list may carry the values — but they are not offered
                   for editing until something actually reads them. */}
               <Field2 label={t('awed.grid')}><Input className="h-8 font-mono" value={sel.gridsquare ?? ''} onChange={(e) => patchSel({ gridsquare: e.target.value })} /></Field2>
-              <div className="flex justify-end pt-1"><Button size="sm" className="h-7" onClick={() => sel && saveRef(sel)}><Save className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> {t('awed.saveReference')}</Button></div>
+              {/* This reference's own validity window. A reference is not forever:
+                  a park is delisted, a district merged. A QSO made while it
+                  existed still counts — it was a valid contact on the day — and
+                  one made afterwards does not.
+                  Left empty the award's own dates govern, which is why they show
+                  as the placeholder: the operator can see what "empty" inherits
+                  instead of having to remember. */}
+              <Field2 label={t('awed.refValidFrom')}>
+                <Input type="date" className="h-8 w-44" value={sel.valid_from ?? ''}
+                  onChange={(e) => patchSel({ valid_from: e.target.value })} />
+              </Field2>
+              <Field2 label={t('awed.refValidTo')}>
+                <Input type="date" className="h-8 w-44" value={sel.valid_to ?? ''}
+                  onChange={(e) => patchSel({ valid_to: e.target.value })} />
+              </Field2>
+              <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                {(awardValidFrom || awardValidTo)
+                  ? t('awed.refValidHintAward', { from: openEnded(awardValidFrom), to: openEnded(awardValidTo) })
+                  : t('awed.refValidHint')}
+              </p>
+              <div className="flex justify-end pt-1"><Button size="sm" className="h-7" onClick={() => sel && saveSelected(sel)}><Save className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> {t('awed.saveReference')}</Button></div>
             </div>
           )}
         </div>

frontend/src/components/AwardsPanel.tsx

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
 import { Select, SelectTrigger, SelectValue, SelectContent, SelectItem } from '@/components/ui/select';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { isQSLConfirmed } from '@/lib/qsl';
 import { AwardEditor } from '@/components/AwardEditor';
 import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 import { writeUiPref } from '@/lib/uiPref';
@@ -63,7 +64,9 @@ function ProgressBar({ worked, confirmed, total }: { worked: number; confirmed:
   );
 }
 
-type AwardListItem = { code: string; name: string; valid?: boolean; bands?: string[]; emission?: string[] };
+// scoped: the award is limited to one or more DXCC entities. Missing-reference
+// detection only means anything for those — see the Missing refs button.
+type AwardListItem = { code: string; name: string; valid?: boolean; bands?: string[]; emission?: string[]; scoped?: boolean };
 
 export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO, onAwardsChanged }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void; onAwardsChanged?: () => void } = {}) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
@@ -149,7 +152,7 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO, onAwardsChanged }: { onEditQSO?: (id: n
       ]);
       const follow = new Set(tracked);
       let list: AwardListItem[] = defs
-        .map((d) => ({ code: d.code, name: d.name, valid: d.valid, bands: d.valid_bands ?? [], emission: d.emission ?? [] }))
+        .map((d) => ({ code: d.code, name: d.name, valid: d.valid, bands: d.valid_bands ?? [], emission: d.emission ?? [], scoped: (d.dxcc_filter ?? []).length > 0 }))
         .sort((a, b) => a.code.localeCompare(b.code));
       if (follow.size > 0) list = list.filter((a) => follow.has(a.code));
       setAwardList(list);
@@ -426,13 +429,21 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO, onAwardsChanged }: { onEditQSO?: (id: n
                 ))}
               </div>
               <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{filteredRefs.length} {t('awp.refs')}</span>
-              <button
+              {/* Only for an award scoped to a DXCC entity. "In this award's
-                onClick={() => setShowMissing(true)}
+                  scope but with no reference" needs a scope to be in: on a
-                className="flex items-center gap-1 text-xs text-warning-muted-foreground hover:text-warning border border-warning-border bg-warning-muted rounded px-2 py-1"
+                  worldwide reference award — POTA, SOTA, IOTA, WWFF — every
-                title={t('awp.missingRefsTitle')}
+                  contact anywhere would qualify, so the answer is always none.
-              >
+                  The button used to be there regardless and could only ever
-                <AlertTriangle className="size-3" /> {t('awp.missingRefs')}
+                  open a window saying it had found nothing. */}
-              </button>
+              {awardList.find((a) => a.code === selected)?.scoped && (
+                <button
+                  onClick={() => setShowMissing(true)}
+                  className="flex items-center gap-1 text-xs text-warning-muted-foreground hover:text-warning border border-warning-border bg-warning-muted rounded px-2 py-1"
+                  title={t('awp.missingRefsTitle')}
+                >
+                  <AlertTriangle className="size-3" /> {t('awp.missingRefs')}
+                </button>
+              )}
               <div className="flex-1" />
               {/* Legend */}
               <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">
@@ -607,6 +618,10 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO, onAwardsChanged }: { onEditQSO?: (id: n
 // the missing reference (e.g. a department for DDFM).
 type MissingSortKey = 'qso_date' | 'callsign' | 'band' | 'mode' | 'country' | 'qth';
 
+// How many references the assign dropdown will put in the DOM at once. Above
+// this a search box appears beside it and the rest are held back, counted.
+const REF_MENU_MAX = 300;
+
 function MissingQSOModal({ code, name, onClose, onEditQSO }: { code: string; name: string; onClose: () => void; onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void }) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const [qsos, setQsos] = useState<any[]>([]);
@@ -615,6 +630,7 @@ function MissingQSOModal({ code, name, onClose, onEditQSO }: { code: string; nam
   const [sortKey, setSortKey] = useState<MissingSortKey>('callsign');
   const [sortDir, setSortDir] = useState<'asc' | 'desc'>('asc');
   const [refs, setRefs] = useState<Array<{ code: string; name: string }>>([]);
+  const [refSearch, setRefSearch] = useState('');
   const [assignRef, setAssignRef] = useState('');
   const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
   const [msg, setMsg] = useState('');
@@ -628,12 +644,38 @@ function MissingQSOModal({ code, name, onClose, onEditQSO }: { code: string; nam
       .finally(() => setLoading(false));
   };
   useEffect(() => { load(); }, [code]);
-  // The award's reference list drives the "assign" dropdown (e.g. China provinces).
+  // The award's reference list drives the "assign" dropdown (e.g. China
+  // provinces) — fetched ONLY once there is something to assign it to.
+  //
+  // Missing-reference detection needs a DXCC scope, so a worldwide award like
+  // POTA always has zero rows here and says so. It was still loading every
+  // reference behind that message: on a log with the full POTA park list
+  // imported, tens of thousands of them, feeding a dropdown that could not be
+  // used for anything. That is the window freezing on a screen with nothing to
+  // offer.
   useEffect(() => {
+    if (loading || qsos.length === 0) { setRefs([]); return; }
     ListAwardReferences(code)
       .then((r) => setRefs(((r ?? []) as any[]).map((x) => ({ code: String(x.code).toUpperCase(), name: String(x.name ?? '') }))))
       .catch(() => setRefs([]));
-  }, [code]);
+  }, [code, loading, qsos.length]);
+
+  // What the assign dropdown actually renders. Bounded, and it says how many it
+  // is holding back rather than silently showing the first few hundred.
+  const shownRefs = useMemo(() => {
+    const q = refSearch.trim().toUpperCase();
+    const rows = q
+      ? refs.filter((r) => r.code.includes(q) || r.name.toUpperCase().includes(q))
+      : refs;
+    return rows.slice(0, REF_MENU_MAX);
+  }, [refs, refSearch]);
+  const hiddenRefs = useMemo(() => {
+    const q = refSearch.trim().toUpperCase();
+    const total = q
+      ? refs.filter((r) => r.code.includes(q) || r.name.toUpperCase().includes(q)).length
+      : refs.length;
+    return Math.max(0, total - shownRefs.length);
+  }, [refs, refSearch, shownRefs.length]);
 
   const qthOf = (q: any) => String(q.qth || q.notes || '');
   const sorted = useMemo(() => {
@@ -710,14 +752,29 @@ function MissingQSOModal({ code, name, onClose, onEditQSO }: { code: string; nam
         {/* Bulk-assign toolbar */}
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 border-b border-border/50 bg-muted/20">
           <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('awp.selectedArrow', { n: sel.size })}</span>
+          {/* A search box beside the dropdown, and a bounded list inside it.
+              A reference list can hold tens of thousands of entries (POTA
+              parks, Russian districts); every one of them as a menu item is
+              hundreds of thousands of DOM nodes and a window that stops
+              answering. Nobody scrolls to K-4521 anyway — they type it. */}
+          {refs.length > REF_MENU_MAX && (
+            <Input className="h-7 w-40 text-xs font-mono" value={refSearch}
+              placeholder={t('awp.filterReferences')}
+              onChange={(e) => setRefSearch(e.target.value)} />
+          )}
           <Select value={assignRef} onValueChange={setAssignRef}>
             <SelectTrigger className="h-7 w-64 text-xs"><SelectValue placeholder={t('awp.chooseReference')} /></SelectTrigger>
             <SelectContent className="max-h-72">
-              {refs.map((r) => (
+              {shownRefs.map((r) => (
                 <SelectItem key={r.code} value={r.code}>
                   <span className="font-mono font-semibold">{r.code}</span>{r.name ? <span className="text-muted-foreground"> · {r.name}</span> : ''}
                 </SelectItem>
               ))}
+              {hiddenRefs > 0 && (
+                <div className="px-2 py-1.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
+                  {t('awp.refsNarrow', { n: hiddenRefs })}
+                </div>
+              )}
             </SelectContent>
           </Select>
           <Button size="sm" disabled={!assignRef || sel.size === 0 || busy} onClick={applyAssign}>
@@ -818,7 +875,7 @@ function CellQSOModal({ code, cell, modeClass, onClose }: { code: string; cell:
                     <td className="py-1 pr-2 font-mono font-semibold">{q.callsign}</td>
                     <td className="py-1 pr-2">{q.band}</td>
                     <td className="py-1 pr-2">{q.mode}</td>
-                    <td className="py-1 pr-3 text-muted-foreground">{[q.lotw_rcvd === 'Y' && 'LoTW', q.qsl_rcvd === 'Y' && 'QSL', q.eqsl_rcvd === 'Y' && 'eQSL'].filter(Boolean).join(', ')}</td>
+                    <td className="py-1 pr-3 text-muted-foreground">{[isQSLConfirmed(q.lotw_rcvd) && 'LoTW', isQSLConfirmed(q.qsl_rcvd) && 'QSL', isQSLConfirmed(q.eqsl_rcvd) && 'eQSL'].filter(Boolean).join(', ')}</td>
                   </tr>
                 ))}
               </tbody>

frontend/src/components/BandMap.tsx

@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ type SpotStatusEntry = {
   new_county?: boolean;
   new_pota?: boolean;
   new_pfx?: boolean;
+  // Whether the station uploads to LoTW. Not a status — it says nothing about
+  // whether the spot is worth chasing — so it is drawn as a badge, never a colour.
+  lotw?: boolean;
 };
 
 // The extra markers are ORTHOGONAL to the entity status: a spot can be a worked
@@ -79,6 +82,8 @@ interface Props {
   // globally from the band-map tab toolbar.
   hideDigital?: boolean;
   fitToBand?: boolean;
+  // Mark stations that upload to LoTW (Settings → Appearance).
+  showLotw?: boolean;
   // keyNav enables Ctrl+↑ / Ctrl+↓ to hop to the next spot above / below the rig
   // frequency (and tune to it). Only the docked Main-view band map sets this, so
   // the multi-band Band Map tab (several maps) doesn't fight over the shortcut.
@@ -227,7 +232,7 @@ const BOT_PAD = 14;    // the top-most freq label isn't clipped at y=0
 // last; ties broken by closeness to the rig freq).
 const MAX_VISIBLE_SPOTS = 30;
 
-export function BandMap({ band, spots, spotStatus: spotStatusRaw, currentFreqHz, onSpotClick, onClose, side = 'right', onToggleSide, hideDigital = false, fitToBand = false, keyNav = false }: Props) {
+export function BandMap({ band, spots, spotStatus: spotStatusRaw, currentFreqHz, onSpotClick, onClose, side = 'right', onToggleSide, hideDigital = false, fitToBand = false, keyNav = false, showLotw = false }: Props) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
 
   // The two display options are applied ONCE here, on the whole map, so the
@@ -649,6 +654,15 @@ export function BandMap({ band, spots, spotStatus: spotStatusRaw, currentFreqHz,
                 })()}
                 <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2 font-mono text-[11px] font-bold leading-none">
                   <span>{p.spot.dx_call}</span>
+                  {/* Same badge the cluster list draws, for the same reason: the
+                      muted-blue of a confirmation, never a status colour —
+                      whether a station uploads to LoTW says nothing about
+                      whether the spot is worth chasing. A glyph rather than a
+                      colour also keeps it off the channel the statuses use. */}
+                  {showLotw && entry?.lotw && (
+                    <span title={t('clu.lotwBadge')} className="text-[9px] font-normal rounded px-1 py-px"
+                      style={{ background: 'color-mix(in srgb, var(--info) 22%, transparent)', color: 'var(--info)' }}>L</span>
+                  )}
                   {mode && (
                     <span className="text-[9px] font-normal text-current/70 bg-current/10 rounded px-1 py-px">
                       {mode}

frontend/src/components/BandSlotGrid.tsx

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { Star, Radio, Sunrise, Sunset, X, Loader2 } from 'lucide-react';
 import { Badge } from '@/components/ui/badge';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { sunTimes } from '@/lib/sun';
+import { isQSLConfirmed } from '@/lib/qsl';
 import { BandSlotQSOs } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 import type { WorkedBeforeView } from '@/types';
 
@@ -426,7 +427,7 @@ function SlotQSOModal({ call, dxcc, entity, band, cls, onClose, onEdit }: {
               </thead>
               <tbody>
                 {rows.map((q, i) => {
-                  const cfm = q.lotw_rcvd === 'Y' || q.eqsl_rcvd === 'Y' || q.qsl_rcvd === 'Y';
+                  const cfm = isQSLConfirmed(q.lotw_rcvd) || isQSLConfirmed(q.eqsl_rcvd) || isQSLConfirmed(q.qsl_rcvd);
                   const mine = q.callsign === call;
                   return (
                     <tr key={q.id ?? i} className="border-t border-border/40 even:bg-muted/[0.06] hover:bg-primary/[0.06] transition-colors">

frontend/src/components/BulkEditModal.tsx

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ const FIELDS: FieldDef[] = [
   { id: 'qsl_rcvd',          label: 'bulk.fQslRcvd',         group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
   { id: 'qsl_rcvd_date',     label: 'bulk.fQslRcvdDate',     group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'date' },
   { id: 'qsl_via',           label: 'bulk.fQslVia',          group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'qsl_sent_via',      label: 'bulk.fQslSentVia',      group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'text' },
+  { id: 'qsl_rcvd_via',      label: 'bulk.fQslRcvdVia',      group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'text' },
   { id: 'lotw_sent',         label: 'bulk.fLotwSent',        group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
   { id: 'lotw_sent_date',    label: 'bulk.fLotwSentDate',    group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'date' },
   { id: 'lotw_rcvd',         label: 'bulk.fLotwRcvd',        group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },

frontend/src/components/CallHistoryPanel.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Star } from 'lucide-react';
 import { Badge } from '@/components/ui/badge';
 import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import { isQSLConfirmed } from '@/lib/qsl';
 import type { WorkedBeforeView } from '@/types';
 
 type WorkedBefore = WorkedBeforeView;
@@ -97,10 +98,10 @@ export function CallHistoryPanel({ wb, busy, currentCall }: Props) {
                     <td className="px-2 py-1 font-mono border-b border-border/40 whitespace-nowrap">{e.rst_sent ?? ''}</td>
                     <td className="px-2 py-1 font-mono border-b border-border/40 whitespace-nowrap">{e.rst_rcvd ?? ''}</td>
                     <td className="px-2 py-1 border-b border-border/40 whitespace-nowrap text-muted-foreground">
-                      {e.lotw_rcvd === 'Y' && (
+                      {isQSLConfirmed(e.lotw_rcvd) && (
                         <span className="inline-block w-[14px] h-[14px] rounded text-center leading-[14px] text-[9px] font-bold text-info-foreground bg-info mr-0.5" title={t('chp.lotwRcvd')}>L</span>
                       )}
-                      {e.qsl_rcvd === 'Y' && (
+                      {isQSLConfirmed(e.qsl_rcvd) && (
                         <span className="inline-block w-[14px] h-[14px] rounded text-center leading-[14px] text-[9px] font-bold text-success-foreground bg-success mr-0.5" title={t('chp.bureauRcvd')}>B</span>
                       )}
                     </td>

frontend/src/components/ChaseNewPanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+// ChaseNewPanel — the stations PSK Reporter is hearing NEAR HERE that are new
+// against the log.
+//
+// A DX cluster tells you what somebody chose to spot. This tells you what is
+// actually being decoded in your own region, which is a different and often
+// larger set: nobody spots the FT8 caller running ten watts from a rare square.
+//
+// The one thing an operator has to know, and the reason for the line at the
+// bottom: PSK Reporter carries DIGITAL MODES ONLY. An empty panel means nothing
+// new is being decoded on FT8/FT4/JS8 near here — not that the band is dead.
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { Radar, Loader2, X } from 'lucide-react';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import { markerColour } from '@/lib/spotMarkers';
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { GetChaseNewSpots } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+
+export interface ChaseNewSpot {
+  call: string;
+  band: string;
+  mode: string;
+  freq_hz?: number;
+  grid?: string;
+  country?: string;
+  cont?: string;
+  dist_km?: number;
+  bearing?: number;
+  status?: string;
+  new_pfx?: boolean;
+  new_grid?: boolean;
+  lotw?: boolean;
+  at: string;
+}
+
+interface Props {
+  // Tuning the rig to a row is the whole point — a station heard on 14.074 is
+  // only useful if you can get there in one click.
+  onPick?: (s: ChaseNewSpot) => void;
+  onClose?: () => void;
+}
+
+// The categories, in priority order. A station can be several at once — a new
+// band AND a new prefix — but a row shows ONE, the first that matches here.
+//
+// The order is by what would make an operator leave what they are doing: a new
+// entity beats a new band on it, which beats a new mode, which beats a new slot;
+// a prefix or a square is worth knowing but never worth interrupting a QSO for.
+// Two badges on one line also made the list unreadable at a glance, which is the
+// only thing this panel is for.
+type Category = 'dxcc' | 'band' | 'mode' | 'slot' | 'pfx' | 'grid';
+
+const CATEGORIES: Array<{ key: Category; labelKey: string; colour: string }> = [
+  { key: 'dxcc', labelKey: 'clg2.newDxcc', colour: 'var(--danger)' },
+  { key: 'band', labelKey: 'clg2.newBand', colour: 'var(--danger)' },
+  { key: 'mode', labelKey: 'clg2.newMode', colour: 'var(--danger)' },
+  { key: 'slot', labelKey: 'clg2.newSlot', colour: 'var(--danger)' },
+  { key: 'pfx', labelKey: 'clg2.newPfx', colour: markerColour('new_pfx') },
+  { key: 'grid', labelKey: 'clg2.newGrid', colour: markerColour('new_grid') },
+];
+
+// categoryOf is the single thing a row says about a station.
+function categoryOf(s: ChaseNewSpot): Category | null {
+  switch (s.status) {
+    case 'new': return 'dxcc';
+    case 'new-band': return 'band';
+    case 'new-mode': return 'mode';
+    case 'new-slot': return 'slot';
+  }
+  if (s.new_pfx) return 'pfx';
+  if (s.new_grid) return 'grid';
+  return null;
+}
+
+const FILTER_KEY = 'opslog.chaseNewFilters';
+
+function loadFilters(): Set<Category> {
+  try {
+    const raw = localStorage.getItem(FILTER_KEY);
+    if (raw) {
+      const list = JSON.parse(raw) as Category[];
+      if (Array.isArray(list)) return new Set(list);
+    }
+  } catch { /* a corrupt preference is not worth a broken panel */ }
+  return new Set(CATEGORIES.map((c) => c.key));
+}
+
+export function ChaseNewPanel({ onPick, onClose }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [spots, setSpots] = useState<ChaseNewSpot[]>([]);
+  const [loaded, setLoaded] = useState(false);
+  const [on, setOn] = useState<Set<Category>>(loadFilters);
+
+  // Polled rather than pushed: the feed can deliver several a second under an
+  // opening, and an event per row would be a redraw per row for a list nobody
+  // reads that fast.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let alive = true;
+    const tick = async () => {
+      try {
+        const r = ((await GetChaseNewSpots()) ?? []) as ChaseNewSpot[];
+        if (alive) { setSpots(r); setLoaded(true); }
+      } catch { /* the feed may not be up yet */ }
+    };
+    tick();
+    const id = window.setInterval(tick, 5000);
+    return () => { alive = false; window.clearInterval(id); };
+  }, []);
+
+  function toggle(k: Category) {
+    setOn((prev) => {
+      const next = new Set(prev);
+      if (next.has(k)) next.delete(k); else next.add(k);
+      try { localStorage.setItem(FILTER_KEY, JSON.stringify([...next])); } catch { /* not worth failing over */ }
+      return next;
+    });
+  }
+
+  const shown = useMemo(() => {
+    return spots.filter((s) => {
+      const c = categoryOf(s);
+      return c !== null && on.has(c);
+    });
+  }, [spots, on]);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex h-full flex-col rounded-md border border-border bg-card overflow-hidden">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 border-b border-border px-2 py-1.5">
+        <Radar className="size-3.5 shrink-0 text-primary" />
+        <span className="shrink-0 text-xs font-semibold">{t('chn.title')}</span>
+
+        {/* Filters, in the same order and colours as the badges they hide. */}
+        <div className="flex flex-1 flex-wrap items-center gap-1">
+          {CATEGORIES.map((c) => (
+            <button
+              key={c.key}
+              type="button"
+              onClick={() => toggle(c.key)}
+              title={t('chn.filterHint')}
+              className={cn(
+                'rounded border px-1 py-px text-[9px] font-bold uppercase tracking-wide transition-colors',
+                on.has(c.key) ? 'border-transparent' : 'border-border text-muted-foreground opacity-50',
+              )}
+              style={on.has(c.key) ? { color: c.colour, borderColor: c.colour } : undefined}
+            >
+              {t(c.labelKey).replace(/^(NEW|NOUV)\s+/i, '')}
+            </button>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+
+        <span className="shrink-0 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">
+          {loaded ? t('chn.count', { n: shown.length }) : ''}
+        </span>
+        {onClose && (
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={onClose}
+            title={t('chn.close')}
+            className="shrink-0 rounded p-0.5 text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted hover:text-foreground"
+          >
+            <X className="size-3.5" />
+          </button>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto">
+        {!loaded ? (
+          <div className="flex items-center justify-center gap-2 p-3 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
+            <Loader2 className="size-3 animate-spin" /> {t('chn.loading')}
+          </div>
+        ) : shown.length === 0 ? (
+          <p className="p-3 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground leading-relaxed">
+            {spots.length === 0 ? t('chn.empty') : t('chn.allFiltered')}
+          </p>
+        ) : (
+          <div className="divide-y divide-border/60">
+            {shown.map((s, i) => {
+              const c = categoryOf(s);
+              const def = CATEGORIES.find((x) => x.key === c);
+              return (
+                <button
+                  key={`${s.call}-${s.band}-${s.mode}-${i}`}
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => onPick?.(s)}
+                  className="flex w-full items-center gap-1.5 px-2 py-1 text-left text-[11px] hover:bg-accent/40"
+                  title={[
+                    s.country,
+                    s.grid,
+                    s.dist_km ? `${s.dist_km} km` : '',
+                    s.freq_hz ? `${(s.freq_hz / 1000).toFixed(1)} kHz` : '',
+                  ].filter(Boolean).join(' · ')}
+                >
+                  <span className="w-[84px] shrink-0 truncate font-mono font-bold">{s.call}</span>
+                  <span className="w-9 shrink-0 font-mono text-muted-foreground">{s.band}</span>
+                  <span className="w-10 shrink-0 truncate text-muted-foreground">{s.mode}</span>
+                  {/* No frequency column: clicking the row tunes the rig to it,
+                      so the number was a thing to read and never to use. It is
+                      still carried on the spot — the click is what needs it —
+                      and shows in the row's tooltip for anyone who wants it.
+                      The country takes the space it freed. */}
+                  <span className="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate text-muted-foreground">{s.country ?? ''}</span>
+                  {def && (
+                    <span className="shrink-0 text-[9px] font-bold" style={{ color: def.colour }}>
+                      {t(def.labelKey)}
+                    </span>
+                  )}
+                  {s.lotw && <span className="shrink-0 text-[9px] text-info" title="LoTW">L</span>}
+                </button>
+              );
+            })}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      <p className="border-t border-border px-2 py-1 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{t('chn.digitalOnly')}</p>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/DetailsPanel.tsx

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ export interface DetailsState {
   srx_string?: string;
   stx_string?: string;
   email: string;
+  web?: string;
   // Award references for the contacted station (set via the Awards tab picker).
   // Semicolon-delimited "AWARD@REF" entries, e.g. "POTA@FR-11553;IOTA@EU-064".
   // App.tsx maps these back to pota_ref/sota_ref/iota when saving the QSO.
@@ -373,12 +374,16 @@ export function DetailsPanel({ callsign, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid, qth,
               <Input value={details.address} onChange={(e) => onChange({ address: e.target.value })} />
             </Field>
           </div>
-          <Field label={t('detp.qslMessage')} span={7}>
+          {/* QSL via gets the room, not the message. Width should follow use, and
-            <Input value={details.qsl_msg} onChange={(e) => onChange({ qsl_msg: e.target.value })} />
+              these two are nowhere near equal: a manager's callsign is filled in
-          </Field>
+              constantly and a QSL message almost never. The message had 7 columns
-          <Field label={t('detp.qslVia')} span={5}>
+              of 12 for text most operators never type. */}
+          <Field label={t('detp.qslVia')} span={7}>
             <Input value={details.qsl_via} onChange={(e) => onChange({ qsl_via: e.target.value })} />
           </Field>
+          <Field label={t('detp.qslMessage')} span={5}>
+            <Input value={details.qsl_msg} onChange={(e) => onChange({ qsl_msg: e.target.value })} />
+          </Field>
         </div>
       )}
 
@@ -494,8 +499,14 @@ export function DetailsPanel({ callsign, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid, qth,
           <Field label="STX">
             <Input value={details.stx_string ?? ''} placeholder={t('detp.sentExchangePh')} onChange={(e) => onChange({ stx_string: e.target.value })} />
           </Field>
-          <Field label={t('detp.contactedEmail')} span={3}>
+          {/* No placeholder: a greyed-out sample address in an empty field reads
-            <Input value={details.email} placeholder="[email protected]" onChange={(e) => onChange({ email: e.target.value })} />
+              as a value the lookup found, and that is exactly the field an
+              operator checks to see whether it found one. */}
+          <Field label={t('detp.contactedEmail')} span={2}>
+            <Input value={details.email} onChange={(e) => onChange({ email: e.target.value })} />
+          </Field>
+          <Field label={t('detp.contactedWeb')}>
+            <Input value={details.web ?? ''} onChange={(e) => onChange({ web: e.target.value })} />
           </Field>
         </div>
       )}

frontend/src/components/FilterBuilder.tsx

@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ const FIELDS: { value: string; label: string; type: FieldType }[] = [
   { value: 'qsl_rcvd', label: 'fltb.fQslRcvd', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'qsl_rcvd_date', label: 'fltb.fQslRcvdDate', type: 'adifdate' },
   { value: 'qsl_via', label: 'fltb.fQslVia', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'qsl_sent_via', label: 'fltb.fQslSentVia', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'qsl_rcvd_via', label: 'fltb.fQslRcvdVia', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'lotw_sent', label: 'fltb.fLotwSent', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'lotw_sent_date', label: 'fltb.fLotwSentDate', type: 'adifdate' },
   { value: 'lotw_rcvd', label: 'fltb.fLotwRcvd', type: 'text' },

frontend/src/components/NetControlPanel.tsx

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ type QSOMenuHandlers = {
   onUpdateFromCty?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onUpdateFromQRZ?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onUpdateFromClublog?: (ids: number[]) => void;
+  onUpdateCountyFromULS?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendTo?: (service: string, ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendRecording?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendEQSL?: (ids: number[]) => void;

frontend/src/components/QSLManagerModal.tsx

@@ -54,12 +54,14 @@ const QSL_STATUSES = [
   { v: 'I', label: 'qslm.ignore' },
 ];
 
-// QSL routing methods for the paper-QSL "Via" dropdown (was free text).
+// QSL routing methods for the paper-QSL route dropdowns, one per direction.
+// These are the ADIF QSL Via enumeration (B/D/E) and go to QSL_SENT_VIA and
+// QSL_RCVD_VIA — NOT to QSL_VIA, which holds the manager's callsign.
 const QSL_VIA_OPTIONS = [
   { v: '_', label: 'qslm.leave' },
-  { v: 'Bureau', label: 'qslm.viaBureau' },
+  { v: 'B', label: 'qslm.viaBureau' },
-  { v: 'Direct', label: 'qslm.viaDirect' },
+  { v: 'D', label: 'qslm.viaDirect' },
-  { v: 'Electronic', label: 'qslm.viaElectronic' },
+  { v: 'E', label: 'qslm.viaElectronic' },
 ];
 
 // Maps a service value → its i18n label key (only for services with
@@ -149,7 +151,8 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
   const [qslSent, setQslSent] = useState('_');
   const [qslRcvdDate, setQslRcvdDate] = useState('');
   const [qslSentDate, setQslSentDate] = useState('');
-  const [qslVia, setQslVia] = useState('_');
+  const [qslVia, setQslVia] = useState('_');       // how the card was SENT
+  const [qslRcvdVia, setQslRcvdVia] = useState('_'); // how it CAME BACK
   const [qslNotes, setQslNotes] = useState('');
   const [qslComment, setQslComment] = useState('');
 
@@ -181,6 +184,7 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
         sent_date: ymd(qslSentDate),
         rcvd_date: ymd(qslRcvdDate),
         via: qslVia === '_' ? '' : qslVia,
+        rcvd_via: qslRcvdVia === '_' ? '' : qslRcvdVia,
         notes: qslNotes,
         comment: qslComment,
       } as any);
@@ -553,6 +557,10 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
       {/* Paper-QSL apply form */}
       {service === 'paper' && (
         <div className="flex items-end flex-wrap gap-3 px-3 py-2 border-t border-border bg-muted/20 shrink-0">
+          {/* Each direction carries its own route, and each sits with the status
+              and date it belongs to. A stack confirmed in one go usually arrived
+              the same way — a bureau delivery is exactly that — which is why the
+              route belongs on this form and not one QSO at a time in the editor. */}
           <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
             <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('qslm.qslReceived')}</label>
             <div className="flex gap-1.5">
@@ -561,6 +569,10 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
                 <SelectContent>{QSL_STATUSES.map((s) => <SelectItem key={s.v} value={s.v}>{t(s.label)}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
               </Select>
               <Input type="date" className="h-8 w-36" value={qslRcvdDate} onChange={(e) => setQslRcvdDate(e.target.value)} title={t('qslm.qslRcvdDateTitle')} />
+              <Select value={qslRcvdVia} onValueChange={setQslRcvdVia}>
+                <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-32" title={t('qslm.rcvdViaTitle')}><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+                <SelectContent>{QSL_VIA_OPTIONS.map((o) => <SelectItem key={o.v} value={o.v}>{t(o.label)}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
+              </Select>
             </div>
           </div>
           <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
@@ -571,15 +583,12 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
                 <SelectContent>{QSL_STATUSES.map((s) => <SelectItem key={s.v} value={s.v}>{t(s.label)}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
               </Select>
               <Input type="date" className="h-8 w-36" value={qslSentDate} onChange={(e) => setQslSentDate(e.target.value)} title={t('qslm.qslSentDateTitle')} />
+              <Select value={qslVia} onValueChange={setQslVia}>
+                <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-32" title={t('qslm.sentViaTitle')}><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+                <SelectContent>{QSL_VIA_OPTIONS.map((o) => <SelectItem key={o.v} value={o.v}>{t(o.label)}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
+              </Select>
             </div>
           </div>
-          <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
-            <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('qslm.via')}</label>
-            <Select value={qslVia} onValueChange={setQslVia}>
-              <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-32"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
-              <SelectContent>{QSL_VIA_OPTIONS.map((o) => <SelectItem key={o.v} value={o.v}>{t(o.label)}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
-            </Select>
-          </div>
           <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
             <label className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('qslm.notes')}</label>
             <Input className="h-8 w-40" value={qslNotes} onChange={(e) => setQslNotes(e.target.value)} placeholder={t('qslm.notesPlaceholder')} />

frontend/src/components/QSOContextMenu.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
-import { Globe2, RefreshCw, Upload, BadgeCheck, Mail, FileDown, PencilLine, Trash2 } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Globe2, RefreshCw, Upload, BadgeCheck, Mail, FileDown, PencilLine, Trash2, MapPin } from 'lucide-react';
 import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 export type QSOMenuState = { x: number; y: number; ids: number[] } | null;
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ type Props = {
   onUpdateFromCty: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onUpdateFromQRZ: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onUpdateFromClublog?: (ids: number[]) => void;
+  // Only passed once the offline US county database has been downloaded —
+  // an entry that can only ever answer "no database" is not worth a line here.
+  onUpdateCountyFromULS?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendTo?: (service: string, ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendRecording?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendEQSL?: (ids: number[]) => void;
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ const UPLOAD_TARGETS: { service: string; name: string }[] = [
 // or picks a command. (We deliberately do NOT close on scroll/resize: the QSO
 // list auto-refreshes and AG Grid fires internal scroll events on refresh,
 // which used to dismiss the menu the instant it appeared.)
-export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportSelectedFields, onExportFiltered, onExportCabrilloSelected, onExportCabrilloFiltered, onDelete }: Props) {
+export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onUpdateCountyFromULS, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportSelectedFields, onExportFiltered, onExportCabrilloSelected, onExportCabrilloFiltered, onDelete }: Props) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const boxRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   // Starts at the cursor; the layout effect corrects it once the real size is
@@ -118,6 +121,16 @@ export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ
           <span>{t('qctx.updateClublog')}</span>
         </button>
       )}
+      {onUpdateCountyFromULS && (
+        <button
+          className="flex w-full items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 text-left hover:bg-accent/50"
+          onClick={() => { onUpdateCountyFromULS(menu.ids); onClose(); }}
+          title={t('qctx.updateUlsCountyTitle')}
+        >
+          <MapPin className="size-4 text-info" />
+          <span>{t('qctx.updateUlsCounty')}</span>
+        </button>
+      )}
 
       {(onSendRecording || onSendEQSL) && (
         <>

frontend/src/components/QSOEditModal.tsx

@@ -41,9 +41,14 @@ function pfxOf(call: string): string {
 const BANDS = ['2190m','630m','160m','80m','60m','40m','30m','20m','17m','15m','12m','10m','6m','4m','2m','1.25m','70cm','33cm','23cm','13cm','9cm','6cm','3cm','1.25cm','6mm','4mm','2.5mm','2mm','1mm'];
 const MODES = ['SSB','CW','FT8','FT4','RTTY','PSK31','AM','FM','DIGITALVOICE','MFSK','OLIVIA','JS8','JT65','JT9'];
 // label holds an i18n key (resolved with t() at render time).
+// V is in the list because the log HOLDS it: a LoTW download writes "verified"
+// rather than "yes". A dropdown without it renders a verified contact as blank,
+// which reads as "nothing recorded" — and the operator's next click would replace
+// the strongest confirmation they have with whatever they picked instead.
 const QSL_STATUSES = [
   { value: '_', label: 'qedit.qslDash' },
   { value: 'Y', label: 'qedit.qslYes' },
+  { value: 'V', label: 'qedit.qslVerified' },
   { value: 'N', label: 'qedit.qslNo'  },
   { value: 'R', label: 'qedit.qslRequested' },
   { value: 'I', label: 'qedit.qslIgnore' },
@@ -57,10 +62,12 @@ type ConfDef = {
   key: string; label: string;
   sent?: keyof QSOForm; rcvd?: keyof QSOForm;
   sentDate?: keyof QSOForm; rcvdDate?: keyof QSOForm;
-  via?: keyof QSOForm;
+  // How the card travelled, each way (ADIF QSL_SENT_VIA / QSL_RCVD_VIA). Paper
+  // only — the electronic channels below ARE the route.
+  sentVia?: keyof QSOForm; rcvdVia?: keyof QSOForm;
 };
 const CONFIRMATIONS: ConfDef[] = [
-  { key: 'QSL',     label: 'QSL (paper)', sent: 'qsl_sent',  rcvd: 'qsl_rcvd',  sentDate: 'qsl_sent_date',  rcvdDate: 'qsl_rcvd_date',  via: 'qsl_via' },
+  { key: 'QSL',     label: 'QSL (paper)', sent: 'qsl_sent',  rcvd: 'qsl_rcvd',  sentDate: 'qsl_sent_date',  rcvdDate: 'qsl_rcvd_date',  sentVia: 'qsl_sent_via', rcvdVia: 'qsl_rcvd_via' },
   { key: 'LOTW',    label: 'LoTW',        sent: 'lotw_sent', rcvd: 'lotw_rcvd', sentDate: 'lotw_sent_date', rcvdDate: 'lotw_rcvd_date' },
   { key: 'EQSL',    label: 'eQSL',        sent: 'eqsl_sent', rcvd: 'eqsl_rcvd', sentDate: 'eqsl_sent_date', rcvdDate: 'eqsl_rcvd_date' },
   { key: 'QRZCOM',  label: 'QRZ.com',     sent: 'qrzcom_qso_upload_status' as any, sentDate: 'qrzcom_qso_upload_date' as any, rcvd: 'qrzcom_qso_download_status' as any, rcvdDate: 'qrzcom_qso_download_date' as any },
@@ -97,9 +104,14 @@ function StatusCell({ value }: { value?: string }) {
   //                       every row; painting that orange (as it used to be, in the
   //                       same orange as Requested) made the table shout about a
   //                       non-problem and told you nothing apart.
+  //   Verified  green   — ADIF's V: confirmed AND validated by the awarding body.
+  //                       It is what a LoTW download writes, and this table used
+  //                       to fall through to "No" for it — reporting a verified
+  //                       contact as unconfirmed, in the one place an operator
+  //                       goes to check.
   //   Ignore    dashed  — deliberately excluded, on purpose.
-  const label = v === 'Y' ? t('qedit.qslYes') : v === 'R' ? t('qedit.qslRequested') : v === 'I' ? t('qedit.qslIgnore') : v === 'M' ? t('qedit.statusModified') : t('qedit.qslNo');
+  const label = v === 'Y' ? t('qedit.qslYes') : v === 'V' ? t('qedit.qslVerified') : v === 'R' ? t('qedit.qslRequested') : v === 'I' ? t('qedit.qslIgnore') : v === 'M' ? t('qedit.statusModified') : t('qedit.qslNo');
-  const cls = v === 'Y' ? 'bg-success text-success-foreground border border-success'
+  const cls = v === 'Y' || v === 'V' ? 'bg-success text-success-foreground border border-success'
     : v === 'R' ? 'bg-info-muted text-info-muted-foreground border border-info-border'
     : v === 'M' ? 'bg-warning text-warning-foreground border border-warning'
     : v === 'I' ? 'bg-muted text-muted-foreground border border-dashed border-border italic'
@@ -216,6 +228,28 @@ function QslSelect({ value, onChange }: { value?: string; onChange: (v: string)
   );
 }
 
+// The ADIF QSL Via enumeration. M (manager) is import-only in the standard, so
+// it is not offered here — a file that arrives carrying it keeps it, and this
+// list is what an operator may choose.
+const QSL_VIA_CHOICES = [
+  { value: '_', label: 'qedit.qslDash' },
+  { value: 'B', label: 'qedit.viaBureau' },
+  { value: 'D', label: 'qedit.viaDirect' },
+  { value: 'E', label: 'qedit.viaElectronic' },
+];
+
+function QslViaSelect({ value, onChange }: { value?: string; onChange: (v: string) => void }) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  return (
+    <Select value={value || '_'} onValueChange={(v) => onChange(v === '_' ? '' : v)}>
+      <SelectTrigger><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+      <SelectContent>
+        {QSL_VIA_CHOICES.map((s) => <SelectItem key={s.value} value={s.value}>{t(s.label)}</SelectItem>)}
+      </SelectContent>
+    </Select>
+  );
+}
+
 export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], bands, modes }: Props) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   // Use the operator's configured band/mode lists (incl. custom ones like 13cm);
@@ -340,7 +374,10 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
       // refreshes it. A cached answer from a thinner QRZ subscription (or any
       // stale row) otherwise stayed for its whole 30-day life and the button
       // appeared to do nothing.
-      const r: any = await LookupCallsignFresh(call);
+      // The QSO's OWN date: a ClubLog exception is resolved as of when the
+      // contact happened, not as of today. Re-looking-up a DXpedition contact
+      // months later must not move it to whatever the prefix means now.
+      const r: any = await LookupCallsignFresh(call, (dateOn || '').slice(0, 10));
       // The lookup WINS over what is in the record — that is the point of asking
       // for it. But an EMPTY result must never blank a good value: `??` only
       // guards against null, and Go marshals an unset string as "", so a QRZ
@@ -633,7 +670,12 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
                     <Label>{t('qedit.qslMsg')}</Label>
                     <Input value={draft.qsl_msg ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('qsl_msg', e.target.value)} />
                   </div>
-                  <div><Label>{t('qedit.qslVia')}</Label><Input value={draft.qsl_via ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('qsl_via', e.target.value)} /></div>
+                  {/* The manager, and only the manager — ADIF QSL_VIA. How the
+                      card travelled is a separate field, on the QSL Info tab. */}
+                  <div>
+                    <Label>{t('qedit.qslVia')}</Label>
+                    <Input value={draft.qsl_via ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('qsl_via', e.target.value)} placeholder={t('qedit.qslViaPlaceholder')} />
+                  </div>
                 </div>
               </div>
             </TabsContent>
@@ -734,8 +776,14 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
                             </div>
                             <div><Label>{t('qedit.dateSent')}</Label><AdifDateInput value={val(def.sentDate)} onChange={(v) => put(def.sentDate, v)} /></div>
                             <div><Label>{t('qedit.dateReceived')}</Label><AdifDateInput value={val(def.rcvdDate)} onChange={(v) => put(def.rcvdDate, v)} disabled={!def.rcvdDate} /></div>
-                            {def.via && (
+                            {/* How the card travelled, each way — ADIF's QSL Via
-                              <div className="col-span-2"><Label>{t('qedit.via')}</Label><Input value={val(def.via)} onChange={(e) => put(def.via, e.target.value)} placeholder={t('qedit.viaPlaceholder')} /></div>
+                                enumeration. Not the manager: that is a callsign
+                                and lives on the Contact's details tab. */}
+                            {def.sentVia && (
+                              <div><Label>{t('qedit.sentVia')}</Label><QslViaSelect value={val(def.sentVia)} onChange={(v) => put(def.sentVia, v)} /></div>
+                            )}
+                            {def.rcvdVia && (
+                              <div><Label>{t('qedit.rcvdVia')}</Label><QslViaSelect value={val(def.rcvdVia)} onChange={(v) => put(def.rcvdVia, v)} /></div>
                             )}
                           </div>
                           <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">

frontend/src/components/RecentQSOsGrid.tsx

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
 import { loadLocal, loadRemote, saveState, seedLocal } from '@/lib/gridPrefs';
 import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 import { gridToLatLon, pathBetweenLatLon } from '@/lib/maidenhead';
+import { rowStyleFor, type RowColorSettings } from '@/lib/rowColors';
 
 // Register every Community feature once. v32+ requires explicit registration;
 // AllCommunityModule keeps it simple and pulls in sort/filter/resize/reorder/
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ type Props = {
   onUpdateFromCty?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onUpdateFromQRZ?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onUpdateFromClublog?: (ids: number[]) => void;
+  onUpdateCountyFromULS?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendTo?: (service: string, ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendRecording?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendEQSL?: (ids: number[]) => void;
@@ -80,6 +82,8 @@ type Props = {
   // One column per defined award; the cell shows the reference this QSO counts
   // for (from row.award_refs[CODE], attached by the parent). Hidden by default.
   awardCols?: { code: string; name: string }[];
+  // Whole-row colouring by QSL / LoTW status (Settings → Appearance).
+  rowColors?: RowColorSettings | null;
 };
 
 const BASE_COLSTATE_KEY = 'hamlog.qsoColState.v2';
@@ -132,6 +136,10 @@ function qsoDistanceKm(d: any, myGrid?: string): number | undefined {
 
 export const makeColCatalog = (t: TFn, myGrid?: string): ColEntry[] => [
   // ── QSO basics ──
+  // Position in the log, oldest = 1. Filled by the backend over the WHOLE log,
+  // so it does not change when a filter narrows what is shown.
+  { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.number'), colId: 'number', headerName: t('rqg.h.number'), field: 'number' as any, width: 80, type: 'rightAligned', cellClass: 'font-mono',
+    comparator: (a, b) => (a ?? 0) - (b ?? 0) },
   { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.qso_date'),  colId: 'qso_date', headerName: t('rqg.c.qso_date'), field: 'qso_date' as any, width: 150, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateUTC(p.value), sort: 'desc', defaultVisible: true },
   { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.qso_date_off'),  colId: 'qso_date_off', headerName: t('rqg.c.qso_date_off'), field: 'qso_date_off' as any, width: 150, cellClass: 'font-mono', valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateUTC(p.value) },
   { group: 'QSO', label: t('rqg.c.callsign'),  colId: 'callsign', headerName: t('rqg.c.callsign'), field: 'callsign' as any, width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono font-semibold', defaultVisible: true },
@@ -179,6 +187,8 @@ export const makeColCatalog = (t: TFn, myGrid?: string): ColEntry[] => [
   { group: 'QSL',  label: t('rqg.c.qsl_sent_date'),colId: 'qsl_sent_date', headerName: t('rqg.h.qsl_sent_date'), field: 'qsl_sent_date' as any, width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
   { group: 'QSL',  label: t('rqg.c.qsl_rcvd_date'),colId: 'qsl_rcvd_date', headerName: t('rqg.h.qsl_rcvd_date'), field: 'qsl_rcvd_date' as any, width: 120, valueFormatter: (p) => fmtDateOnly(p.value) },
   { group: 'QSL',  label: t('rqg.c.qsl_via'),      colId: 'qsl_via',       headerName: t('rqg.c.qsl_via'),    field: 'qsl_via' as any,       width: 130 },
+  { group: 'QSL',  label: t('rqg.c.qsl_sent_via'), colId: 'qsl_sent_via',  headerName: t('rqg.h.qsl_sent_via'), field: 'qsl_sent_via' as any, width: 110 },
+  { group: 'QSL',  label: t('rqg.c.qsl_rcvd_via'), colId: 'qsl_rcvd_via',  headerName: t('rqg.h.qsl_rcvd_via'), field: 'qsl_rcvd_via' as any, width: 110 },
   { group: 'QSL',  label: t('rqg.c.qsl_msg'),      colId: 'qsl_msg',       headerName: t('rqg.c.qsl_msg'),    field: 'qsl_msg' as any,       width: 200 },
   { group: 'QSL',  label: t('rqg.c.qslmsg_rcvd'), colId: 'qslmsg_rcvd',   headerName: t('rqg.c.qslmsg_rcvd'), field: 'qslmsg_rcvd' as any, width: 200 },
 
@@ -299,7 +309,7 @@ const sanitizeAwardCols = (st: any[] | null | undefined): any[] =>
     return rest;
   });
 
-export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, myGrid, selectAllSignal, selectRowSignal, rowDragCall, passOrder, onGridApi, storageKey, onRowDoubleClicked, onRowClicked, onRowSelected, onRowSelectedQso, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportSelectedFields, onExportFiltered, onExportCabrilloSelected, onExportCabrilloFiltered, onDelete, onFilteredCountChange, awardCols }: Props) {
+export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, myGrid, selectAllSignal, selectRowSignal, rowDragCall, passOrder, onGridApi, storageKey, onRowDoubleClicked, onRowClicked, onRowSelected, onRowSelectedQso, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onUpdateCountyFromULS, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportSelectedFields, onExportFiltered, onExportCabrilloSelected, onExportCabrilloFiltered, onDelete, onFilteredCountChange, awardCols, rowColors }: Props) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const gridRef = useRef<any>(null);
   const [pickerOpen, setPickerOpen] = useState(false);
@@ -696,6 +706,7 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, myGrid, selectAllSignal, selectRowSignal,
             animateRows={false}
             suppressCellFocus
             getRowId={(p) => String((p.data as any).id)}
+            getRowStyle={(p) => rowStyleFor(p.data, rowColors ?? null)}
           />
         </div>
       </div>
@@ -706,6 +717,7 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, myGrid, selectAllSignal, selectRowSignal,
         onUpdateFromCty={(ids) => onUpdateFromCty?.(ids)}
         onUpdateFromQRZ={(ids) => onUpdateFromQRZ?.(ids)}
         onUpdateFromClublog={onUpdateFromClublog}
+        onUpdateCountyFromULS={onUpdateCountyFromULS}
         onSendTo={onSendTo}
         onSendRecording={onSendRecording}
         onSendEQSL={onSendEQSL}

frontend/src/components/RotorCompass.tsx

@@ -128,7 +128,9 @@ export function RotorCompass({ bearing, headings, boomHeading, pattern, centerLa
         </div>
       )}
 
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-center p-2 min-h-0">
+      {/* flex-col: the readout goes BELOW the dial. This wrapper was a row, so a
+          sibling of the <svg> landed beside it. */}
+      <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-2 min-h-0">
         <svg
           viewBox={`0 0 ${SIZE} ${SIZE}`}
           className={onGoto ? 'cursor-pointer select-none' : 'select-none'}
@@ -188,6 +190,31 @@ export function RotorCompass({ bearing, headings, boomHeading, pattern, centerLa
           ); })}
           <circle cx={C} cy={C} r={3.5} fill="#15803d" stroke="#fff" strokeWidth={1} />
         </svg>
+
+        {/* Short and long path to the DX, in figures.
+            The bezel already carries the short path as a red marker, but a
+            marker is a direction, not a number — the same pair sits in the
+            status bar at 10px and operators reported not being able to read it.
+            Here because it belongs to the compass: every place that draws one
+            gets the readout, instead of each caller inventing its own.
+            Clickable when the caller can turn, like the status bar's. */}
+        <div className="flex gap-1.5 mt-2 font-mono w-full">
+          {([['SP', bearing ?? null], ['LP', bearing == null ? null : (bearing + 180) % 360]] as const).map(([lbl, az]) => (
+            <button key={lbl} type="button" disabled={az == null || !onGoto}
+              onClick={() => { if (az != null && onGoto) onGoto(Math.round(az)); }}
+              title={az == null ? '' : `${lbl} ${Math.round(az)}°`}
+              className={
+                'flex-1 rounded-md border py-1 text-xs font-semibold tabular-nums transition-colors ' +
+                (az == null
+                  ? 'border-border text-muted-foreground/50 cursor-not-allowed'
+                  : onGoto
+                    ? 'border-info-border text-info-muted-foreground hover:bg-info-muted cursor-pointer'
+                    : 'border-border text-muted-foreground cursor-default')
+              }>
+              {lbl} {az == null ? '—' : `${Math.round(az)}°`}
+            </button>
+          ))}
+        </div>
       </div>
     </section>
   );

frontend/src/components/SendSpotModal.tsx

@@ -13,6 +13,32 @@ export interface RecentSpotQSO {
   freqKHz: number;
   mode: string;
   band?: string;
+  // Award references logged for this QSO, each one complete and ready to read
+  // on a cluster line ("POTA FR-11553"). Empty for an ordinary contact.
+  refs?: string[];
+}
+
+// SPOT_COMMENT_MAX is the DX cluster comment field: 30 characters, and nodes
+// truncate what does not fit without saying so. Only the comment BUILT here is
+// held to it — whatever the operator types is their own business.
+const SPOT_COMMENT_MAX = 30;
+
+// spotComment puts the award references after the mode, the order a cluster
+// line is read in: "CW POTA FR-11553".
+//
+// A reference goes in whole or not at all. Truncation would leave "CW POTA" or
+// half a park number on the air, which is worse than saying nothing: a spot
+// nobody can act on still costs everyone who reads it.
+export function spotComment(mode: string, refs?: string[]): string {
+  let out = (mode || '').trim();
+  for (const ref of refs ?? []) {
+    const one = ref.trim();
+    if (!one) continue;
+    const next = out ? `${out} ${one}` : one;
+    if (next.length > SPOT_COMMENT_MAX) continue; // a shorter one may still fit
+    out = next;
+  }
+  return out;
 }
 
 interface Props {
@@ -23,6 +49,9 @@ interface Props {
   defaultCall: string;
   defaultFreqKHz: number;
   defaultMode: string;
+  // Award references on the QSO being entered (or on the last logged one),
+  // appended to the comment after the mode.
+  defaultRefs?: string[];
   // Master cluster name, shown so the user knows where the spot goes.
   targetName?: string;
   recent: RecentSpotQSO[];
@@ -33,7 +62,7 @@ interface Props {
 // the master cluster: callsign + frequency (kHz) + a free message (defaults
 // to the mode). A "Latest QSOs" list lets the operator one-click a recent
 // contact into the form.
-export function SendSpotModal({ open, onClose, defaultCall, defaultFreqKHz, defaultMode, targetName, recent, onSend }: Props) {
+export function SendSpotModal({ open, onClose, defaultCall, defaultFreqKHz, defaultMode, defaultRefs, targetName, recent, onSend }: Props) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const [call, setCall] = useState('');
   const [freqKHz, setFreqKHz] = useState('');
@@ -48,12 +77,12 @@ export function SendSpotModal({ open, onClose, defaultCall, defaultFreqKHz, defa
     if (!open) return;
     setCall((defaultCall || '').toUpperCase());
     setFreqKHz(defaultFreqKHz > 0 ? trimKHz(defaultFreqKHz) : '');
-    setMessage(defaultMode || '');
+    setMessage(spotComment(defaultMode, defaultRefs));
     setError('');
     setOk(false);
     // Focus the freq if the call is already known, else the call.
     setTimeout(() => callRef.current?.focus(), 50);
-  }, [open, defaultCall, defaultFreqKHz, defaultMode]);
+  }, [open, defaultCall, defaultFreqKHz, defaultMode, defaultRefs]);
 
   async function send() {
     const c = call.trim().toUpperCase();
@@ -77,7 +106,7 @@ export function SendSpotModal({ open, onClose, defaultCall, defaultFreqKHz, defa
   function pick(q: RecentSpotQSO) {
     setCall(q.callsign.toUpperCase());
     if (q.freqKHz > 0) setFreqKHz(trimKHz(q.freqKHz));
-    if (q.mode) setMessage(q.mode);
+    setMessage(spotComment(q.mode, q.refs));
     setError('');
   }
 

frontend/src/components/StationControlPanel.tsx

@@ -3,27 +3,88 @@ import { Plus, Pencil, Trash2, Power, PlugZap, Loader2, Check, X, Compass, Squar
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
 import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
+import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
 import { Select, SelectContent, SelectItem, SelectTrigger, SelectValue } from '@/components/ui/select';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 import { writeUiPref } from '@/lib/uiPref';
+import { subscribeRotorHeading, pokeRotorHeading } from '@/lib/rotorHeading';
 import { RotorCompass } from '@/components/RotorCompass';
 import { AmpCard } from '@/components/AmpCard';
 import { TunerCard } from '@/components/TunerCard';
 import type { TGStatus } from '@/components/TunerGeniusPanel';
 import {
   GetStationDevices, SaveStationDevices, GetStationStatus, StationSetRelay,
-  GetRotatorHeading, RotatorGoTo, RotatorStop, SetActiveRotor,
+  RotatorGoTo, RotatorStop, SetActiveRotor,
   GetUltrabeamStatus, SetUltrabeamDirection, UltrabeamRetract, MotorSetElement, MotorReadElements,
   MotorTuneKHz, MotorNudgeKHz, SetMotorFollow,
   ListDenkoviDevices, ListSerialPorts, TestStationDevice,
   GetAmpStatuses, GetFlexState,
   GetTunerGeniusStatus, GetTunerGeniusSettings,
+  GetPSUStatus, GetPSUSettings, SetPSUOutput,
 } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 
 type RotatorProps = { centerLat?: number | null; centerLon?: number | null; bearing?: number | null };
 
-type Device = { id: string; type: string; name: string; host: string; user?: string; pass?: string; channels?: number; labels: string[] };
+type PSUState = { connected: boolean; on: boolean; volts: number; amps: number; watts: number; set_volts: number; set_amps: number; protected: number; error?: string };
+
+// The bench supply. One button — the output — and the three numbers that say
+// what it is actually delivering.
+//
+// The SET points are shown beside them, small, because "13.8 V set" next to
+// "0.02 A out" is how an operator sees at a glance that the supply is on but
+// the radio is not drawing. They are not editable: OpsLog reads them and never
+// writes them, which is the whole safety story of this device.
+function PSUCard({ st, busy, onToggle, t }: {
+  st: PSUState; busy: boolean; onToggle: (on: boolean) => void; t: (k: string, v?: any) => string;
+}) {
+  const tripped = (st.protected ?? 0) !== 0;
+  return (
+    <div className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-card shadow-sm overflow-hidden h-full">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 border-b border-border/60 bg-muted/30">
+        <Power className="size-4 text-primary" />
+        <div className="text-sm font-semibold truncate">{t('psu.title')}</div>
+        <span className={cn('ml-auto size-2 rounded-full shrink-0', st.connected ? 'bg-success' : 'bg-muted-foreground/40')}
+          title={st.connected ? t('station.online') : (st.error || t('psu.offline'))} />
+      </div>
+      <div className="p-3 space-y-2">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+          <button type="button" disabled={!st.connected || busy}
+            onClick={() => onToggle(!st.on)}
+            className={cn('flex items-center gap-2 rounded-md border px-3 py-1.5 transition-colors disabled:opacity-40',
+              st.on ? 'bg-success/15 border-success/50' : 'bg-muted/30 border-border hover:bg-muted')}>
+            <span className={cn('flex items-center justify-center size-6 rounded shrink-0',
+              st.on ? 'bg-success text-success-foreground' : 'bg-muted-foreground/15 text-muted-foreground')}>
+              {busy ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin" /> : <Power className="size-3.5" />}
+            </span>
+            <span className="text-xs font-semibold">{t('psu.output')}</span>
+            <span className={cn('text-[10px] font-bold', st.on ? 'text-success' : 'text-muted-foreground/60')}>
+              {st.on ? t('station.on') : t('station.off')}
+            </span>
+          </button>
+          <div className="flex-1 min-w-0 font-mono tabular-nums text-right">
+            <span className="text-lg font-bold">{(st.volts ?? 0).toFixed(2)}</span><span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground"> V</span>
+            <span className="text-lg font-bold ml-3">{(st.amps ?? 0).toFixed(3)}</span><span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground"> A</span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between text-[11px] text-muted-foreground font-mono">
+          <span>{(st.watts ?? 0).toFixed(1)} W</span>
+          <span>{t('psu.setTo')} {(st.set_volts ?? 0).toFixed(2)} V / {(st.set_amps ?? 0).toFixed(3)} A</span>
+        </div>
+        {tripped && (
+          <div className="text-[11px] font-bold text-danger">{t('psu.tripped')} (0x{(st.protected ?? 0).toString(16).toUpperCase()})</div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+type Device = {
+  id: string; type: string; name: string; host: string;
+  user?: string; pass?: string; channels?: number; labels: string[];
+  // Generic HTTP board only. The per-relay URLs win over the patterns.
+  on_urls?: string[]; off_urls?: string[]; on_pattern?: string; off_pattern?: string; insecure_tls?: boolean;
+};
 type Relay = { number: number; label: string; on: boolean };
 type DevStatus = { id: string; name: string; type: string; connected: boolean; error?: string; relays: Relay[] };
 
@@ -34,15 +95,21 @@ type DevStatus = { id: string; name: string; type: string; connected: boolean; e
 const CARD_MIN = 430; // narrowest a card may get before "Auto" drops a column
 const GRID_GAP = 16; // px between cards, both axes
 
-const RELAY_COUNT: Record<string, number> = { webswitch: 5, kmtronic: 8, denkovi: 8, usbrelay: 8, dingtian: 2 };
+const RELAY_COUNT: Record<string, number> = { webswitch: 5, kmtronic: 8, denkovi: 8, usbrelay: 8, dingtian: 2, httpgen: 4 };
-const TYPE_LABEL: Record<string, string> = { webswitch: 'WebSwitch 1216H', kmtronic: 'KMTronic 8-relay', denkovi: 'Denkovi USB (FT245)', usbrelay: 'Denkovi USB (serial)', dingtian: 'Dingtian IOT relay' };
+const TYPE_LABEL: Record<string, string> = { webswitch: 'WebSwitch 1216H', kmtronic: 'KMTronic 8-relay', denkovi: 'Denkovi USB (FT245)', usbrelay: 'Denkovi USB (serial)', dingtian: 'Dingtian IOT relay', httpgen: 'HTTP relay' };
 
 // Relay count for a configured device: fixed by type, except Denkovi (4/8) and
 // the generic USB-serial board, whose channel count the user picks.
+// chanCount is the relay count for a device. It MUST agree with
+// deviceRelayCount in app.go: the two decide how many labels and URL rows the
+// editor shows and how many relays the driver is built for, and a type known to
+// one and not the other silently pins the count to its fixed default — which is
+// exactly what happened when the HTTP board was added here and not below.
 const chanCount = (d: Device): number =>
   (d.type === 'denkovi' || d.type === 'usbrelay') ? (d.channels && d.channels >= 1 ? d.channels : 8)
     : d.type === 'dingtian' ? (d.channels && d.channels >= 1 ? d.channels : 2)
-      : (RELAY_COUNT[d.type] ?? 5);
+      : d.type === 'httpgen' ? (d.channels && d.channels >= 1 ? d.channels : 4)
+        : (RELAY_COUNT[d.type] ?? 5);
 
 function blankDevice(): Device {
   return { id: '', type: 'webswitch', name: '', host: '', user: '', pass: '', labels: Array(5).fill('') };
@@ -77,6 +144,8 @@ function RotatorWidget({ hd, refetch, centerLat, centerLon, bearing, t }: Rotato
           title={hd.ok ? t('station.online') : t('station.rotatorNoRead')} />
       </div>
       <div className="p-3 flex gap-4 items-start">
+        {/* The SP/LP readout lives INSIDE RotorCompass, so every compass in the
+            app carries it rather than each caller drawing its own. */}
         <RotorCompass
           bearing={bearing ?? null}
           headings={hd.ok ? [hd.azimuth] : []}
@@ -116,7 +185,7 @@ function RotatorWidget({ hd, refetch, centerLat, centerLon, bearing, t }: Rotato
   );
 }
 
-type AntStatus = { enabled: boolean; type: string; connected: boolean; direction: number; frequency: number; moving: boolean; elements: number[]; follow?: boolean; step_khz?: number; bands?: string[] };
+type AntStatus = { enabled: boolean; type: string; connected: boolean; direction: number; frequency: number; moving: boolean; elements: number[]; follow?: boolean; step_khz?: number; track_mode?: string; bands?: string[]; band_freqs?: Record<string, number> };
 
 // Where each band button points the antenna.
 //
@@ -241,7 +310,10 @@ function MotorAntennaWidget({ ant, refetch, t }: { ant: AntStatus; refetch: () =
           <div className="text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mb-1">{t('station.bands')}</div>
           <div className="grid grid-cols-5 gap-1">
             {(ant.bands ?? []).map((b: string) => {
-              const khz = ANT_BAND_KHZ[b];
+              // Where this band tunes is resolved by the backend — the operator's
+              // per-band choice from Settings, or the default. ANT_BAND_KHZ is only
+              // the floor for a status poll that hasn't landed yet.
+              const khz = ant.band_freqs?.[b] || ANT_BAND_KHZ[b];
               if (!khz) return null;
               // "On this band" from the antenna's own frequency, not the rig's:
               // the widget must show where the ANTENNA is, which is the whole
@@ -277,23 +349,38 @@ function MotorAntennaWidget({ ant, refetch, t }: { ant: AntStatus; refetch: () =
 
         {/* Tracking. Here rather than only in Settings because it is an operating
             decision — off to park the antenna, on to resume — not something set
-            up once. The step only shows when tracking is on: a threshold for
+            up once. Mode and step only show when tracking is on: settings for
-            something switched off is a question the operator cannot act on. */}
+            something switched off are questions the operator cannot act on. And
-        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            the step only shows in step mode, where it is the one thing it means. */}
-          <button type="button"
+        <div className="space-y-1.5">
-            onClick={() => run(SetMotorFollow(!ant.follow, 0))}
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-            className={cn('flex-1 rounded-md border py-1.5 text-xs font-semibold transition-colors',
+            <button type="button"
-              ant.follow ? 'bg-success-muted text-success-muted-foreground border-success-border' : 'border-border hover:bg-muted')}>
+              onClick={() => run(SetMotorFollow(!ant.follow, 0, ''))}
-            {ant.follow ? t('station.trackOn') : t('station.trackOff')}
+              className={cn('flex-1 rounded-md border py-1.5 text-xs font-semibold transition-colors',
-          </button>
+                ant.follow ? 'bg-success-muted text-success-muted-foreground border-success-border' : 'border-border hover:bg-muted')}>
+              {ant.follow ? t('station.trackOn') : t('station.trackOff')}
+            </button>
+            {ant.follow && (ant.track_mode || 'step') === 'step' && (
+              <select
+                value={String(ant.step_khz || 50)}
+                onChange={(e) => run(SetMotorFollow(true, parseInt(e.target.value, 10), ''))}
+                className="h-[30px] rounded-md border border-border bg-background px-1 text-xs font-mono"
+                title={t('station.trackStepTip')}
+              >
+                {[25, 50, 100].map((s) => <option key={s} value={s}>{s} kHz</option>)}
+              </select>
+            )}
+          </div>
           {ant.follow && (
             <select
-              value={String(ant.step_khz || 50)}
+              value={ant.track_mode || 'step'}
-              onChange={(e) => run(SetMotorFollow(true, parseInt(e.target.value, 10)))}
+              onChange={(e) => run(SetMotorFollow(true, 0, e.target.value))}
-              className="h-[30px] rounded-md border border-border bg-background px-1 text-xs font-mono"
+              className="w-full h-[30px] rounded-md border border-border bg-background px-1.5 text-xs"
-              title={t('station.trackStepTip')}
+              title={t('station.trackModeTip')}
             >
-              {[25, 50, 100].map((s) => <option key={s} value={s}>{s} kHz</option>)}
+              <option value="always" title={t('station.trackAlwaysTip')}>{t('station.trackAlways')}</option>
+              <option value="step" title={t('station.trackStepTipMode')}>{t('station.trackStep')}</option>
+              <option value="band" title={t('station.trackBandTip')}>{t('station.trackBand')}</option>
             </select>
           )}
         </div>
@@ -426,6 +513,32 @@ export function StationControlPanel({ centerLat, centerLon, bearing }: RotatorPr
     return () => { alive = false; window.clearInterval(id); };
   }, []);
 
+  // Bench power supply. Polled slower than the tuner: it has no meters that
+  // track a transmission, and every poll is three Modbus exchanges on a 9600
+  // baud line the operator may also be using to switch the output.
+  const [psu, setPsu] = useState<PSUState>({ connected: false, on: false, volts: 0, amps: 0, watts: 0, set_volts: 0, set_amps: 0, protected: 0 });
+  const [psuEnabled, setPsuEnabled] = useState(false);
+  const [psuBusy, setPsuBusy] = useState(false);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let alive = true;
+    const load = async () => {
+      try { const en: any = await GetPSUSettings(); if (alive) setPsuEnabled(!!en?.enabled); } catch {}
+      try { const st: any = await GetPSUStatus(); if (alive && st) setPsu(st as PSUState); } catch {}
+    };
+    load();
+    const id = window.setInterval(load, 1500);
+    return () => { alive = false; window.clearInterval(id); };
+  }, []);
+  const togglePSU = useCallback(async (on: boolean) => {
+    setPsuBusy(true);
+    // No optimistic flip here, unlike the relays: the supply echoes the value it
+    // actually set, so showing ON before it confirms would be showing something
+    // OpsLog does not know. A power switch is the wrong place to guess.
+    try { await SetPSUOutput(on); const st: any = await GetPSUStatus(); if (st) setPsu(st as PSUState); }
+    catch { /* the poll will tell the truth */ }
+    finally { setPsuBusy(false); }
+  }, []);
+
   const loadDevices = useCallback(async () => {
     try { setDevices(((await GetStationDevices()) ?? []) as Device[]); } catch { /* db not ready */ }
   }, []);
@@ -436,19 +549,21 @@ export function StationControlPanel({ centerLat, centerLon, bearing }: RotatorPr
       setStatus(Object.fromEntries(s.map((d) => [d.id, d])));
     } catch { /* ignore transient */ }
   }, []);
-  const pollRot = useCallback(async () => {
-    try { setRot((await GetRotatorHeading()) as any); } catch { /* ignore */ }
-  }, []);
   const pollAnt = useCallback(async () => {
     try { setAnt((await GetUltrabeamStatus()) as any); } catch { /* ignore */ }
   }, []);
 
   useEffect(() => { loadDevices(); }, [loadDevices]);
+  // The heading comes from the shared poller: one loop for the whole app, fast
+  // while the antenna turns and slow while it is parked. Every poll opens and
+  // closes the controller's port, and this panel used to run its own alongside
+  // the status bar's — the same controller asked twice over.
+  useEffect(() => subscribeRotorHeading((h) => setRot(h as any)), []);
   useEffect(() => {
-    poll(); pollRot(); pollAnt();
+    poll(); pollAnt();
-    const id = window.setInterval(() => { poll(); pollRot(); pollAnt(); }, 3000);
+    const id = window.setInterval(() => { poll(); pollAnt(); }, 3000);
     return () => window.clearInterval(id);
-  }, [poll, pollRot, pollAnt, devices.length]);
+  }, [poll, pollAnt, devices.length]);
 
   const persistOrder = (next: string[]) => { setOrder(next); writeUiPref('opslog.stationOrder', JSON.stringify(next)); };
   // Reorder so `dragged` lands just before `target`.
@@ -496,16 +611,25 @@ export function StationControlPanel({ centerLat, centerLon, bearing }: RotatorPr
   const deviceCard = (dev: Device) => {
     const st = status[dev.id];
     const relays = st?.relays ?? dev.labels.map((label, i) => ({ number: i + 1, label, on: false }));
+    // The generic HTTP board has no address of its own and nothing to poll: its
+    // relays can each live on a different box, and no status endpoint is read
+    // back. So no host under the name, no online dot, and the buttons are never
+    // greyed out waiting for a connection that is never made.
+    const fireAndForget = dev.type === 'httpgen';
     return (
       <div className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-card shadow-sm overflow-hidden h-full">
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 border-b border-border/60 bg-muted/30">
           <PlugZap className="size-4 text-primary" />
           <div className="min-w-0">
             <div className="text-sm font-semibold truncate">{dev.name || TYPE_LABEL[dev.type]}</div>
-            <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground font-mono truncate">{TYPE_LABEL[dev.type]} · {dev.host}</div>
+            <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground font-mono truncate">
+              {TYPE_LABEL[dev.type]}{fireAndForget || !dev.host ? '' : ` · ${dev.host}`}
+            </div>
           </div>
-          <span className={cn('ml-auto size-2 rounded-full shrink-0', st?.connected ? 'bg-success' : 'bg-muted-foreground/40')}
+          {fireAndForget ? <span className="ml-auto" /> : (
-            title={st?.connected ? t('station.online') : (st?.error || t('station.offline'))} />
+            <span className={cn('ml-auto size-2 rounded-full shrink-0', st?.connected ? 'bg-success' : 'bg-muted-foreground/40')}
+              title={st?.connected ? t('station.online') : (st?.error || t('station.offline'))} />
+          )}
           <button className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground" title={t('station.edit')}
             onClick={() => setEditing({ ...dev, labels: [...dev.labels] })}><Pencil className="size-3.5" /></button>
           <button className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive" title={t('station.delete')}
@@ -518,7 +642,7 @@ export function StationControlPanel({ centerLat, centerLon, bearing }: RotatorPr
             const key = `${dev.id}:${r.number}`;
             const label = r.label || `${t('station.relay')} ${r.number}`;
             return (
-              <button key={r.number} type="button" disabled={!st?.connected}
+              <button key={r.number} type="button" disabled={!fireAndForget && !st?.connected}
                 title={label}
                 onClick={() => toggle(dev, r.number, !r.on)}
                 className={cn('w-[150px] flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-md border px-2 py-1 text-left transition-colors disabled:opacity-40',
@@ -545,7 +669,7 @@ export function StationControlPanel({ centerLat, centerLon, bearing }: RotatorPr
   // full-width, and they need that room here too.
   const widgets: { id: string; node: React.ReactNode; wide?: boolean }[] = [];
   if (rot.enabled) {
-    widgets.push({ id: 'rotator', node: <RotatorWidget hd={rot} refetch={pollRot} centerLat={centerLat} centerLon={centerLon} bearing={bearing} t={t} /> });
+    widgets.push({ id: 'rotator', node: <RotatorWidget hd={rot} refetch={pokeRotorHeading} centerLat={centerLat} centerLon={centerLon} bearing={bearing} t={t} /> });
   }
   if (ant.enabled) {
     widgets.push({ id: 'antenna', node: <MotorAntennaWidget ant={ant} refetch={pollAnt} t={t} /> });
@@ -554,6 +678,7 @@ export function StationControlPanel({ centerLat, centerLon, bearing }: RotatorPr
   for (const amp of amps) widgets.push({ id: `amp:${amp.id}`, node: <AmpCard amp={amp} flex={flexState} t={t} />, wide: true });
   // Tuner Genius XL card (identical to the Flex panel's).
   if (tgEnabled) widgets.push({ id: 'tuner', node: <TunerCard status={tg} t={t} />, wide: true });
+  if (psuEnabled) widgets.push({ id: 'psu', node: <PSUCard st={psu} busy={psuBusy} onToggle={togglePSU} t={t} /> });
   for (const dev of devices) widgets.push({ id: dev.id, node: deviceCard(dev) });
 
   const rank = (id: string) => { const i = order.indexOf(id); return i < 0 ? 1e6 : i; };
@@ -655,6 +780,20 @@ function DeviceEditor({ device, onChange, onSave, onCancel, t }: {
   const isDingtian = device.type === 'dingtian';
   const isDenkovi = device.type === 'denkovi';
   const isUsbRelay = device.type === 'usbrelay';
+  const isHTTPGen = device.type === 'httpgen';
+  // {value} sends a relay's label, so a URL using it on an unnamed relay would
+  // go out with an empty parameter. Warn while it is being typed rather than at
+  // the moment an antenna fails to switch.
+  const valueNeedsLabels = isHTTPGen
+    && [...(device.on_urls ?? []), ...(device.off_urls ?? []), device.on_pattern ?? '', device.off_pattern ?? '']
+      .some((s) => (s ?? '').includes('{value}'))
+    && device.labels.some((l) => !l.trim());
+  // Any https:// among this board's URLs. A relay box on the LAN signs its own
+  // certificate, so HTTPS to one cannot be verified — the operator has to say
+  // whether to accept that, and the question only arises once they type https.
+  const usesHTTPS = isHTTPGen
+    && [...(device.on_urls ?? []), ...(device.off_urls ?? []), device.on_pattern ?? '', device.off_pattern ?? '']
+      .some((u) => (u ?? '').trim().toLowerCase().startsWith('https://'));
   // COM ports for the generic USB-serial relay picker.
   const [serialPorts, setSerialPorts] = useState<string[]>([]);
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -706,6 +845,7 @@ function DeviceEditor({ device, onChange, onSave, onCancel, t }: {
               <SelectItem value="dingtian">Dingtian IOT relay (LAN / WiFi)</SelectItem>
               <SelectItem value="denkovi">Denkovi USB (FT245 / D2XX)</SelectItem>
               <SelectItem value="usbrelay">Denkovi USB (serial / COM)</SelectItem>
+              <SelectItem value="httpgen">{t('station.typeHttpGen')}</SelectItem>
             </SelectContent>
           </Select>
         </div>
@@ -714,7 +854,7 @@ function DeviceEditor({ device, onChange, onSave, onCancel, t }: {
           <Input value={device.name} placeholder={TYPE_LABEL[device.type]} onChange={(e) => onChange({ ...device, name: e.target.value })} />
         </div>
       </div>
-      {(isDenkovi || isUsbRelay || isDingtian) && (
+      {(isDenkovi || isUsbRelay || isDingtian || isHTTPGen) && (
         <div className="space-y-1 max-w-[10rem]">
           <Label>{t('station.channels')}</Label>
           <Select value={String(chanCount(device))} onValueChange={(v) => setChannels(parseInt(v, 10))}>
@@ -762,7 +902,12 @@ function DeviceEditor({ device, onChange, onSave, onCancel, t }: {
           </div>
           <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{t('station.usbRelayHint')}</p>
         </div>
-      ) : (
+      ) : isHTTPGen ? null : (
+      /* No Host for the generic board: its driver never reads one. Each URL
+         below carries its own address, and they need not even share it — one
+         relay can sit on a different box from the next. A field that changes
+         nothing is worse than no field: it reads as the thing to fill in first,
+         and then the URLs look like they should be relative to it. */
       <div className={cn('grid gap-3', (isKM || isDingtian) ? 'grid-cols-3' : 'grid-cols-1')}>
         <div className={cn('space-y-1', (isKM || isDingtian) ? '' : 'max-w-xs')}>
           <Label>{t('station.host')}</Label>
@@ -800,8 +945,76 @@ function DeviceEditor({ device, onChange, onSave, onCancel, t }: {
         )}
       </div>
       )}
+      {/* Generic HTTP board: a URL to switch each relay on and one to switch it
+          off. Two ways to fill it, and the per-relay one is why this type
+          exists — a hand-made switch often has URLs with nothing in common
+          between channels, which no pattern can express. */}
+      {isHTTPGen && (
+        <div className="space-y-3 rounded-md border border-border/60 p-3">
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+            <div className="space-y-1">
+              <Label>{t('station.onPattern')}</Label>
+              <Input className="font-mono text-xs" placeholder="http://192.168.1.9/relay?n={relay}&state=on"
+                value={device.on_pattern ?? ''}
+                onChange={(e) => onChange({ ...device, on_pattern: e.target.value })} />
+            </div>
+            <div className="space-y-1">
+              <Label>{t('station.offPattern')}</Label>
+              <Input className="font-mono text-xs" placeholder="http://192.168.1.9/relay?n={relay}&state=off"
+                value={device.off_pattern ?? ''}
+                onChange={(e) => onChange({ ...device, off_pattern: e.target.value })} />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{t('station.patternHint')}</div>
+          {/* Shown only once an https:// URL is actually in use. A board on
+              plain HTTP has no certificate to argue about, and an option that
+              cannot matter yet is one more thing to wonder about. */}
+          {usesHTTPS && (
+            <label className="flex items-start gap-2 text-xs cursor-pointer">
+              <Checkbox className="mt-0.5" checked={!!device.insecure_tls}
+                onCheckedChange={(c) => onChange({ ...device, insecure_tls: !!c })} />
+              <span>
+                {t('station.insecureTls')}
+                <span className="block text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{t('station.insecureTlsHint')}</span>
+              </span>
+            </label>
+          )}
+          <div className="space-y-1">
+            <Label>{t('station.perRelayUrls')}</Label>
+            <div className="space-y-1">
+              {device.labels.map((_, i) => (
+                <div key={i} className="grid grid-cols-[2.5rem_1fr_1fr] items-center gap-2">
+                  <span className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{i + 1}</span>
+                  <Input className="h-8 font-mono text-[11px]" placeholder={t('station.onUrlPh')}
+                    value={device.on_urls?.[i] ?? ''}
+                    onChange={(e) => {
+                      const on_urls = [...(device.on_urls ?? [])];
+                      while (on_urls.length < device.labels.length) on_urls.push('');
+                      on_urls[i] = e.target.value;
+                      onChange({ ...device, on_urls });
+                    }} />
+                  <Input className="h-8 font-mono text-[11px]" placeholder={t('station.offUrlPh')}
+                    value={device.off_urls?.[i] ?? ''}
+                    onChange={(e) => {
+                      const off_urls = [...(device.off_urls ?? [])];
+                      while (off_urls.length < device.labels.length) off_urls.push('');
+                      off_urls[i] = e.target.value;
+                      onChange({ ...device, off_urls });
+                    }} />
+                </div>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+            <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{t('station.perRelayHint')}</div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
       <div className="space-y-1">
         <Label>{t('station.labels')}</Label>
+        {/* {value} sends the label, so an unnamed relay would go out as "?on=".
+            Said here, beside the empty box, rather than when the antenna fails
+            to switch and the log is the only place that explains why. */}
+        {valueNeedsLabels && <p className="text-[10px] text-warning">{t('station.valueNeedsLabels')}</p>}
         <div className="grid grid-cols-4 gap-2">
           {device.labels.map((lab, i) => (
             <Input key={i} value={lab} placeholder={`${t('station.relay')} ${i + 1}`} className="h-8 text-xs"
@@ -817,12 +1030,20 @@ function DeviceEditor({ device, onChange, onSave, onCancel, t }: {
           </span>
         )}
         <div className="ml-auto flex gap-2">
-          <Button size="sm" variant="outline" onClick={testDevice} disabled={testing || !device.host.trim()}>
+          {/* No connection test for the generic board, and no host required to
-            {testing ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 mr-1 animate-spin" /> : <PlugZap className="size-3.5 mr-1" />}
+              save it. There is nothing to test: it has no address of its own and
-            {t('station.test')}
+              no status to read — its URLs are fired and forgotten. A button that
-          </Button>
+              can only ever say "OK, 4 relays" tests nothing, and a Save greyed
+              out for a missing host made a perfectly complete configuration —
+              four full URLs — impossible to store. */}
+          {!isHTTPGen && (
+            <Button size="sm" variant="outline" onClick={testDevice} disabled={testing || !device.host.trim()}>
+              {testing ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 mr-1 animate-spin" /> : <PlugZap className="size-3.5 mr-1" />}
+              {t('station.test')}
+            </Button>
+          )}
           <Button size="sm" variant="ghost" onClick={onCancel}><X className="size-3.5 mr-1" />{t('station.cancel')}</Button>
-          <Button size="sm" onClick={onSave} disabled={!device.host.trim()}><Check className="size-3.5 mr-1" />{t('station.save')}</Button>
+          <Button size="sm" onClick={onSave} disabled={!isHTTPGen && !device.host.trim()}><Check className="size-3.5 mr-1" />{t('station.save')}</Button>
         </div>
       </div>
     </div>

frontend/src/components/UDPIntegrationsPanel.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { Plus, Trash2, Edit2, RefreshCcw, ArrowDownToLine, ArrowUpFromLine } from 'lucide-react';
 import {
   ListUDPIntegrations, SaveUDPIntegration, DeleteUDPIntegration, ReloadUDPIntegrations,
@@ -24,7 +24,13 @@ type UDPConfig = {
   direction: 'inbound' | 'outbound';
   name: string;
   port: number;
-  service_type: 'wsjt' | 'adif' | 'n1mm' | 'remote_call' | 'db_updated' | 'pstrotator_freq' | 'n1mm_radioinfo';
+  service_type: 'wsjt' | 'adif' | 'n1mm' | 'remote_call' | 'db_updated' | 'pstrotator_freq' | 'n1mm_radioinfo' | 'wsjt_log' | 'custom';
+  // Custom rows only.
+  trigger?: string;
+  template?: string;
+  transport?: string;
+  url?: string;
+  line_end?: string;
   multicast: boolean;
   multicast_group: string;
   destination_ip: string;
@@ -77,6 +83,28 @@ const SERVICE_TYPES: Array<{
     hint: 'udpp.svcDbHint',
     defaults: { port: 2333, destination_ip: '127.0.0.1' },
   },
+  {
+    // Announces the QSO on the WSJT-X UDP interface instead of as plain text.
+    // Named for the protocol, not for one program: Logger32 is what it was
+    // built against, but anything listening on that interface takes it, and a
+    // label saying "Logger32" would have every other operator scroll past.
+    // 2250 is Logger32's first additional socket — a starting point, not a rule.
+    id: 'wsjt_log',
+    direction: 'outbound',
+    label: 'udpp.svcWsjtLogLabel',
+    hint: 'udpp.svcWsjtLogHint',
+    defaults: { port: 2250, destination_ip: '127.0.0.1' },
+  },
+  {
+    // The general case: the operator picks the moment and writes the message.
+    // Mainly for antenna switches, which are driven by a URL and want the band
+    // change — but nothing about it is specific to them.
+    id: 'custom',
+    direction: 'outbound',
+    label: 'udpp.svcCustomLabel',
+    hint: 'udpp.svcCustomHint',
+    defaults: { port: 12000, destination_ip: '127.0.0.1' },
+  },
   {
     id: 'pstrotator_freq',
     direction: 'outbound',
@@ -93,6 +121,27 @@ const SERVICE_TYPES: Array<{
   },
 ];
 
+// The fields each trigger carries, and NOTHING else.
+//
+// This list is the point of the whole feature. A rotation has no frequency, a
+// lookup has no report — and a placeholder the trigger cannot fill renders as
+// nothing at all. Without seeing what is available, an operator writes {freq}
+// on a band change, gets an empty string, and has no way to learn why. So the
+// panel prints them under the box, for the trigger actually selected.
+const TRIGGER_FIELDS: Record<string, string[]> = {
+  qso_logged: ['call', 'band', 'band_m', 'mode', 'freq_hz', 'freq_mhz', 'grid', 'name', 'country', 'dxcc', 'rst_s', 'rst_r', 'comment', 'date', 'time'],
+  rotator_goto: ['az', 'el', 'path'],
+  lookup_done: ['call', 'name', 'grid', 'country', 'qth', 'state', 'dxcc'],
+  band_change: ['band', 'band_m', 'freq_hz', 'freq_mhz', 'mode'],
+};
+
+const TRIGGERS = [
+  { id: 'band_change', label: 'udpp.trgBand' },
+  { id: 'qso_logged', label: 'udpp.trgQso' },
+  { id: 'rotator_goto', label: 'udpp.trgRotator' },
+  { id: 'lookup_done', label: 'udpp.trgLookup' },
+];
+
 type Props = { onError: (msg: string) => void };
 
 export function UDPIntegrationsPanel({ onError }: Props) {
@@ -124,6 +173,7 @@ export function UDPIntegrationsPanel({ onError }: Props) {
       destination_ip: preset.defaults.destination_ip ?? '',
       enabled: true,
       sort_order: items.filter((i) => i.direction === direction).length,
+      trigger: '', template: '', transport: 'udp', url: '', line_end: '',
     });
   }
 
@@ -376,7 +426,7 @@ function EditDialog({
             </div>
           )}
 
-          {draft.direction === 'outbound' && (
+          {draft.direction === 'outbound' && draft.service_type !== 'custom' && (
             <div className="space-y-1">
               <Label>{t('udpp.destinationIp')}</Label>
               <Input
@@ -388,6 +438,10 @@ function EditDialog({
             </div>
           )}
 
+          {draft.service_type === 'custom' && (
+            <CustomFields draft={draft} setDraft={setDraft} />
+          )}
+
           <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
             <Checkbox
               checked={draft.enabled}
@@ -413,3 +467,108 @@ function EditDialog({
 
 // silence unused-import for cn — kept for future styling tweaks
 void cn;
+
+// CustomFields is the editor for a custom outbound row: what fires it, how it
+// leaves, and what it says.
+function CustomFields({ draft, setDraft }: {
+  draft: UDPConfig;
+  setDraft: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<UDPConfig>>;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const fields = TRIGGER_FIELDS[draft.trigger ?? ''] ?? [];
+  const isURL = draft.transport === 'url';
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-4 rounded-md border border-border/60 p-3">
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+        <div className="space-y-1">
+          <Label>{t('udpp.trigger')}</Label>
+          <Select value={draft.trigger || 'band_change'} onValueChange={(v) => setDraft((d) => ({ ...d, trigger: v }))}>
+            <SelectTrigger><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+            <SelectContent>
+              {TRIGGERS.map((x) => <SelectItem key={x.id} value={x.id}>{t(x.label)}</SelectItem>)}
+            </SelectContent>
+          </Select>
+        </div>
+        <div className="space-y-1">
+          <Label>{t('udpp.transport')}</Label>
+          <Select value={draft.transport || 'udp'} onValueChange={(v) => setDraft((d) => ({ ...d, transport: v }))}>
+            <SelectTrigger><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+            <SelectContent>
+              <SelectItem value="udp">{t('udpp.transportUdp')}</SelectItem>
+              <SelectItem value="url">{t('udpp.transportUrl')}</SelectItem>
+            </SelectContent>
+          </Select>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* The one place these two features overlap. A relay board is a STATE per
+          band, not an event: Station Control tracks it, reads the boards at
+          startup and does not re-switch while the VFO moves inside a band. A
+          URL fired on a band change has none of that, and building the mapping
+          by hand here is work that is already done there. */}
+      {draft.trigger === 'band_change' && isURL && (
+        <div className="rounded border border-warning-border bg-warning-muted px-2 py-1.5 text-[11px] text-warning-muted-foreground leading-relaxed">
+          {t('udpp.relayInstead')}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {isURL ? (
+        <div className="space-y-1">
+          <Label>{t('udpp.url')}</Label>
+          <Input
+            className="font-mono text-xs"
+            placeholder="http://192.168.1.50/antenna?band={band}"
+            value={draft.url ?? ''}
+            onChange={(e) => setDraft((d) => ({ ...d, url: e.target.value }))}
+          />
+          <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{t('udpp.urlHint')}</div>
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-[1fr_auto] gap-2">
+            <div className="space-y-1">
+              <Label>{t('udpp.destinationIp')}</Label>
+              <Input
+                className="font-mono"
+                placeholder="127.0.0.1"
+                value={draft.destination_ip}
+                onChange={(e) => setDraft((d) => ({ ...d, destination_ip: e.target.value }))}
+              />
+            </div>
+            <div className="space-y-1">
+              <Label>{t('udpp.lineEnd')}</Label>
+              <Select value={draft.line_end || 'none'} onValueChange={(v) => setDraft((d) => ({ ...d, line_end: v === 'none' ? '' : v }))}>
+                <SelectTrigger className="w-28"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+                <SelectContent>
+                  <SelectItem value="none">{t('udpp.lineEndNone')}</SelectItem>
+                  <SelectItem value="lf">LF</SelectItem>
+                  <SelectItem value="crlf">CRLF</SelectItem>
+                </SelectContent>
+              </Select>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div className="space-y-1">
+            <Label>{t('udpp.template')}</Label>
+            <textarea
+              className="w-full min-h-[64px] rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-2 py-1.5 font-mono text-xs"
+              placeholder="<AZIMUT>{az}</AZIMUT>"
+              value={draft.template ?? ''}
+              onChange={(e) => setDraft((d) => ({ ...d, template: e.target.value }))}
+            />
+          </div>
+        </>
+      )}
+
+      {/* What this trigger can actually fill in. */}
+      <div className="space-y-1">
+        <div className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('udpp.fieldsAvailable')}</div>
+        <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1">
+          {fields.map((f) => (
+            <code key={f} className="rounded bg-muted px-1 py-px text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{`{${f}}`}</code>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+        <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{t('udpp.fieldsHint')}</div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/WorkedBeforeGrid.tsx

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ type Props = {
   onUpdateFromCty?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onUpdateFromQRZ?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onUpdateFromClublog?: (ids: number[]) => void;
+  onUpdateCountyFromULS?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendTo?: (service: string, ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendRecording?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onSendEQSL?: (ids: number[]) => void;
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ function fmtDate(s: any): string {
   return `${d.getUTCFullYear()}-${p(d.getUTCMonth() + 1)}-${p(d.getUTCDate())}`;
 }
 
-export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, myGrid, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportSelectedFields, onExportCabrilloSelected, onDelete, awardCols }: Props) {
+export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, myGrid, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onUpdateCountyFromULS, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportSelectedFields, onExportCabrilloSelected, onDelete, awardCols }: Props) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const gridRef = useRef<any>(null);
   const [pickerOpen, setPickerOpen] = useState(false);
@@ -272,6 +273,7 @@ export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, myGrid, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleCli
         onUpdateFromCty={(ids) => onUpdateFromCty?.(ids)}
         onUpdateFromQRZ={(ids) => onUpdateFromQRZ?.(ids)}
         onUpdateFromClublog={onUpdateFromClublog}
+        onUpdateCountyFromULS={onUpdateCountyFromULS}
         onSendTo={onSendTo}
         onSendRecording={onSendRecording}
         onSendEQSL={onSendEQSL}

frontend/src/components/qsl/QslDesignerModal.tsx

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
 import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
 import {
   QSLPickPhotos, QSLGenerateProposals, QSLListTemplates, QSLGetTemplate,
+  QSLListOtherProfileTemplates, QSLCopyTemplateToActiveProfile,
   QSLSaveTemplate, QSLSetDefaultTemplate, QSLDeleteTemplate, QSLSavePreview,
   QSLPreviewDataURL, QSLResolvePreview, QSLStylePresets,
 } from '../../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ export function QslDesignerModal({ open, onClose }: Props) {
   const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
   const [error, setError] = useState('');
   const [saved, setSaved] = useState<QSLTemplateInfo[]>([]);
+  const [foreign, setForeign] = useState<any[]>([]);
   const [previews, setPreviews] = useState<Record<number, string>>({});
   const [presets, setPresets] = useState<QSLPresetInfo[]>([]);
   const [fontFamilies, setFontFamilies] = useState<string[]>([]);
@@ -88,6 +90,8 @@ export function QslDesignerModal({ open, onClose }: Props) {
         if (url) p[t.id] = url;
       }));
       setPreviews(p);
+      // The designs this profile cannot see, offered for copying.
+      try { setForeign(((await QSLListOtherProfileTemplates()) ?? []) as any[]); } catch { /* nothing to offer */ }
     } catch (e) {
       setError(String(e));
     }
@@ -274,7 +278,29 @@ export function QslDesignerModal({ open, onClose }: Props) {
             </section>
 
             <section className="space-y-2">
-              <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold">Saved templates</h3>
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+                <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold">Saved templates</h3>
+                {/* Designs owned by another profile. A second profile is usually
+                    the same operator with a different rig or locator — same
+                    callsign, same cards — and redrawing one because the antenna
+                    changed is work nobody should have to do. */}
+                {!!foreign.length && (
+                  <select
+                    value=""
+                    onChange={async (e) => {
+                      const id = parseInt(e.target.value, 10);
+                      if (!id) return;
+                      try { await QSLCopyTemplateToActiveProfile(id); await refreshSaved(); }
+                      catch (err) { setError(String(err)); }
+                    }}
+                    className="h-7 rounded-md border border-border bg-background px-2 text-xs">
+                    <option value="">Copy from another profile…</option>
+                    {foreign.map((f) => (
+                      <option key={f.id} value={f.id}>{f.profile_name} — {f.name}</option>
+                    ))}
+                  </select>
+                )}
+              </div>
               {!saved.length && <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">None yet.</p>}
               <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3">
                 {saved.map((t) => (

frontend/src/lib/awardRefs.ts

@@ -154,3 +154,65 @@ export function buildAwardRefs(qso: any, pickable: Array<{ code: string; field:
   }
   return out.join(';');
 }
+
+// COMPUTED_AWARD_FIELDS mirrors isComputedAwardField in app.go: awards whose
+// reference is derived from the callsign and cty.dat, never assigned by hand.
+//
+// State and county are deliberately absent, there as here — an operator sets
+// those themselves and they drive real predefined-list awards (WAS, WAJA, JCC).
+const COMPUTED_AWARD_FIELDS = new Set([
+  'dxcc', 'cqz', 'ituz', 'prefix', 'callsign', 'cont', 'country', 'grid', 'grid4',
+]);
+
+// spotRefList turns a QSO's code→ref map into the strings a DX-cluster comment
+// wants: ["SOTA HA/KM-018"].
+//
+// COMPUTED awards are dropped. A QSO's materialised references hold both kinds,
+// and the derived ones — DXCC, WAC, WAZ, WPX — are exactly what every reader of
+// the spot works out from the callsign anyway. Announcing "WAC EU WAZ 15 WPX HA5"
+// spends the whole 30-character comment saying nothing, and buries the one
+// reference worth chasing. Same rule as the QSO editor, which is why these are
+// the references it lists on the LEFT and not in its read-only panel.
+//
+// fieldOf is award code → scanned field (from GetAwardDefs). A code missing from
+// it is dropped rather than guessed: showing a reference on the air matters more
+// than showing all of them.
+//
+// A code carrying several references (a two-fer park) yields one entry each, so
+// a spot can take the one that fits instead of emitting a truncated pair.
+// Shortest first: when they cannot all fit, more references beat fewer.
+export function spotRefList(byCode: Record<string, string>, fieldOf: Record<string, string>): string[] {
+  const out: string[] = [];
+  for (const [code, refs] of Object.entries(byCode ?? {})) {
+    const field = fieldOf?.[code.toUpperCase()];
+    if (!field || COMPUTED_AWARD_FIELDS.has(field)) continue;
+    for (const ref of String(refs).split(',').map((s) => s.trim()).filter(Boolean)) {
+      out.push(`${code.toUpperCase()} ${ref.toUpperCase()}`);
+    }
+  }
+  return out.sort((a, b) => a.length - b.length || a.localeCompare(b));
+}
+
+// withIOTARef adds an island reference from the callbook to an entry's award
+// references, unless the operator has already set one.
+//
+// QRZ sends <iota> for an operator on an island and OpsLog used to read past it.
+// It matters more here than it would for another award: unlike POTA there is no
+// live "who is on an island right now" feed anywhere, so the callbook record is
+// the practical source — and it is known before the contact is logged, which is
+// when it is useful.
+//
+// A reference the operator typed or picked wins. A callbook entry can be years
+// old, and the operator in front of the radio has just been told where the
+// station is.
+export function withIOTARef(awardRefs: string, iota: string): string {
+  const ref = (iota || '').trim().toUpperCase();
+  // EU-048: two letters, a hyphen, three digits. Anything else is not an IOTA
+  // reference, and writing it into the award would make a reference that no
+  // list contains — which counts for nothing and has to be found by hand later.
+  if (!/^[A-Z]{2}-\d{3}$/.test(ref)) return awardRefs;
+  const byCode = parseAwardRefs(awardRefs);
+  if ((byCode['IOTA'] ?? '').trim() !== '') return awardRefs; // already set: leave it
+  const sep = awardRefs.trim() === '' ? '' : ';';
+  return awardRefs + sep + 'IOTA@' + ref;
+}

frontend/src/lib/qsl.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// One answer to "is this QSL received".
+//
+// ADIF's QSL_Rcvd enumeration has BOTH Y and V: Y is "received", V is
+// "verified" — and V is what a LoTW download writes for a confirmation the ARRL
+// has validated. Testing for 'Y' alone therefore misses exactly the
+// confirmations an operator cares most about.
+//
+// It showed on screen: the Awards panel had Morocco validated on five bands
+// while the band/mode matrix beside it showed the entity as merely worked. The
+// award engine accepted Y or V; every other test in the app accepted Y.
+//
+// The Go side has the same rule twice over — award.isYes and qso.ConfirmedValues
+// — and all three have to agree. If you add a value here, add it there.
+export function isQSLConfirmed(v: unknown): boolean {
+  const s = String(v ?? '').trim().toUpperCase();
+  return s === 'Y' || s === 'V';
+}

frontend/src/lib/rotorHeading.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+import { GetRotatorHeading } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+
+// One poll loop for the antenna heading, shared by everything that shows it.
+//
+// TWO PROBLEMS THIS FIXES, both of them invisible until you count.
+//
+// The status bar polled, and the Station Control compass polled, and they polled
+// the SAME binding — so with that tab open the rotator was asked twice as often
+// as either component believed. Every backend builds a fresh client per call
+// (spid.New, gs232.NewSerial, dcu1.NewSerial, rotgenius.New…), so one poll is
+// one OPEN and CLOSE of a serial port or a TCP connection, not a read on a link
+// already up.
+//
+// And a fixed interval has no good value. Three seconds moved the needle in
+// steps of about thirteen degrees on a turning antenna — a compass that jumps
+// rather than sweeps. Seven hundred milliseconds sweeps beautifully and opens
+// the controller's port about ten thousand times an hour to watch an antenna
+// that has not moved since breakfast.
+//
+// So: fast while it is turning, slow while it is not. "Turning" is not something
+// these controllers report — a SPID answers a position and nothing else — so it
+// is inferred from the position changing, and held for a few seconds after the
+// last change so the tail of a movement stays smooth.
+
+export type RotorHeading = {
+  enabled: boolean; ok: boolean; azimuth: number;
+  rotors?: string[]; active?: number; motorized?: boolean; raw?: string;
+};
+
+const MOVING_MS = 500;   // while the antenna is turning
+const IDLE_MS = 3000;    // while it is parked — the rate everything used before
+const SETTLE_MS = 6000;  // stay fast this long after the last movement
+
+const subs = new Set<(h: RotorHeading) => void>();
+let timer: number | undefined;
+let inFlight = false;
+let lastAz: number | null = null;
+let lastMoveAt = 0;
+// The last heading anyone received, replayed to whoever subscribes next.
+//
+// Without it, opening Station Control left the compass blank for one or two
+// seconds while every other panel filled at once. Nothing was slow: the status
+// bar already had the loop running with a tick pending, so a component mounting
+// halfway through an idle interval simply waited out the rest of it. The
+// heading was known the whole time — it just had nowhere to be read from.
+let last: RotorHeading | null = null;
+
+function schedule(delay: number) {
+  if (timer !== undefined) window.clearTimeout(timer);
+  timer = window.setTimeout(tick, delay);
+}
+
+async function tick() {
+  // A slow controller must not stack requests behind itself: at 600 baud a SPID
+  // reply takes a fifth of a second on the wire alone, and a port that is still
+  // open from the last poll cannot be opened again.
+  if (inFlight) { schedule(MOVING_MS); return; }
+  inFlight = true;
+  try {
+    const h = (await GetRotatorHeading()) as unknown as RotorHeading;
+    if (h?.ok && typeof h.azimuth === 'number') {
+      if (lastAz !== null && h.azimuth !== lastAz) lastMoveAt = Date.now();
+      lastAz = h.azimuth;
+    }
+    last = h;
+    subs.forEach((fn) => { try { fn(h); } catch { /* a subscriber must not stop the loop */ } });
+  } catch {
+    // Leave the last heading alone: a single failed poll on a shared serial port
+    // is not news, and blanking the compass on one would make it flicker.
+  } finally {
+    inFlight = false;
+  }
+  if (subs.size > 0) schedule(Date.now() - lastMoveAt < SETTLE_MS ? MOVING_MS : IDLE_MS);
+  else timer = undefined;
+}
+
+// subscribeRotorHeading starts the loop if it is not running and returns the
+// unsubscribe. The loop stops when the last subscriber leaves.
+export function subscribeRotorHeading(fn: (h: RotorHeading) => void): () => void {
+  subs.add(fn);
+  // Hand over what is already known, at once. An Alpha SPID poll is an open,
+  // a read at 600 baud and a close, so even an immediate one takes a moment —
+  // the cached heading is what makes the compass appear with the panel rather
+  // than after it. In a microtask, so a subscriber is never called back before
+  // subscribeRotorHeading has returned to it.
+  if (last) { const h = last; queueMicrotask(() => { if (subs.has(fn)) fn(h); }); }
+  if (timer === undefined && !inFlight) void tick();
+  return () => {
+    subs.delete(fn);
+    if (subs.size === 0 && timer !== undefined) { window.clearTimeout(timer); timer = undefined; }
+  };
+}
+
+// pokeRotorHeading polls at once and switches to the fast rate — call it after
+// commanding a move, so the needle starts sweeping on the click rather than on
+// whatever was left of a three-second tick.
+export function pokeRotorHeading(): void {
+  lastMoveAt = Date.now();
+  if (timer !== undefined) window.clearTimeout(timer);
+  timer = undefined;
+  void tick();
+}

frontend/src/lib/rowColors.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+import { isQSLConfirmed } from '@/lib/qsl';
+// Row colouring for the log grid, by QSL status.
+//
+// Four categories, each scoped to the channels the operator cares about —
+// paper QSL, LoTW, eQSL, QRZ.com. The rules are ORDERED and the first match
+// wins, because a contact is usually several of them at once.
+
+export type RowColorRule = {
+  id: string;
+  color: string;
+  enabled: boolean;
+  channels?: string[]; // empty = every channel
+};
+export type RowColorSettings = {
+  enabled: boolean;
+  style?: 'bar' | 'tint' | 'both';
+  intensity?: number;
+  bandmap_lotw?: boolean;
+  rules: RowColorRule[];
+};
+
+export const CHANNELS = ['qsl', 'lotw', 'eqsl', 'qrz'] as const;
+
+// The two QSO fields behind each channel. QRZ.com and Club Log call theirs an
+// "upload status" rather than a QSL flag, but they carry the same Y / R letters.
+const FIELDS: Record<string, { sent: string; rcvd: string }> = {
+  qsl: { sent: 'qsl_sent', rcvd: 'qsl_rcvd' },
+  lotw: { sent: 'lotw_sent', rcvd: 'lotw_rcvd' },
+  eqsl: { sent: 'eqsl_sent', rcvd: 'eqsl_rcvd' },
+  qrz: { sent: 'qrzcom_qso_upload_status', rcvd: 'qrzcom_qso_download_status' },
+};
+
+// ADIF QSL fields are single letters. Y is the only one that means "yes";
+// R (requested) and Q (queued) mean it has not gone out yet — a different state,
+// and the one an operator looks for when deciding what to send.
+// Y or V — see lib/qsl. A LoTW-verified contact is confirmed, and colouring it
+// as unconfirmed is the same bug the band/mode matrix had.
+const yes = (v: any) => isQSLConfirmed(v);
+const owed = (v: any) => {
+  const s = String(v ?? '').trim().toUpperCase();
+  return s === 'R' || s === 'Q';
+};
+
+const chansOf = (r: RowColorRule): readonly string[] =>
+  r.channels && r.channels.length ? r.channels : CHANNELS;
+
+function ruleMatches(q: any, r: RowColorRule): boolean {
+  const cs = chansOf(r);
+  switch (r.id) {
+    case 'confirmed':
+      return cs.some((c) => yes(q[FIELDS[c]?.rcvd]));
+    case 'sent':
+      return cs.some((c) => yes(q[FIELDS[c]?.sent]));
+    case 'to_send':
+      return cs.some((c) => owed(q[FIELDS[c]?.sent]));
+    case 'worked':
+      // The catch-all: nothing sent, nothing asked for, nothing back.
+      return !CHANNELS.some((c) => yes(q[FIELDS[c].rcvd]) || yes(q[FIELDS[c].sent]) || owed(q[FIELDS[c].sent]));
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+}
+
+// Walks the rules IN ORDER — the order is the priority, and the settings panel
+// shows it numbered so it can be read rather than guessed.
+export function matchRowRule(q: any, cfg: RowColorSettings | null): RowColorRule | null {
+  if (!q || !cfg?.rules) return null;
+  for (const r of cfg.rules) {
+    if (r.enabled && ruleMatches(q, r)) return r;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+// The colour is never a fill by default.
+//
+// A log where nearly every contact has SOME QSL state ends up with every row
+// painted, and colour that is always present stops being information. The
+// default is a stripe down the left edge; a tint is offered at a chosen strength.
+export function rowStyleFor(q: any, cfg: RowColorSettings | null): Record<string, string> | undefined {
+  if (!cfg?.enabled) return undefined;
+  const rule = matchRowRule(q, cfg);
+  if (!rule?.color) return undefined;
+
+  const style = cfg.style ?? 'bar';
+  const pct = Math.max(5, Math.min(45, cfg.intensity ?? 12));
+  const out: Record<string, string> = {};
+  if (style === 'tint' || style === 'both') {
+    out.backgroundColor = `color-mix(in srgb, ${rule.color} ${pct}%, transparent)`;
+  }
+  if (style === 'bar' || style === 'both') {
+    // inset shadow rather than a border: a border would shift the cells three
+    // pixels on coloured rows only, and the columns would stop lining up.
+    out.boxShadow = `inset 3px 0 0 ${rule.color}`;
+  }
+  return out;
+}

frontend/src/lib/spotDisplay.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,17 @@
 
 export type SpotDisplayOptions = { muteWorked: boolean; slotHighlight: boolean };
 
+// Both options are withdrawn from the filter panel for now. The machinery below
+// is deliberately kept whole — it is correct and hard-won — so putting the two
+// switches back is this one flag and the block they came from in App.tsx.
+//
+// The saved preferences are left untouched in localStorage rather than cleared:
+// an operator who had either turned on gets them back exactly as they were the
+// day the options return, instead of silently starting from off.
+export const SPOT_DISPLAY_OPTIONS_EXPOSED = false;
+
 export function readSpotDisplayOptions(): SpotDisplayOptions {
+  if (!SPOT_DISPLAY_OPTIONS_EXPOSED) return { muteWorked: false, slotHighlight: false };
   try {
     return {
       muteWorked: localStorage.getItem('opslog.clusterMuteWorked') === '1',
@@ -64,3 +74,16 @@ export function applySpotDisplay<T extends Entry>(s: T, o: SpotDisplayOptions):
   }
   return e;
 }
+
+// spotIsWorked answers "does this spot bring me nothing?", which is what the
+// "hide worked" filter is really asking.
+//
+// The extra markers are ORTHOGONAL to the entity status — a spot can be a worked
+// entity AND a new park, prefix, county or grid — so they win. Without that, a
+// new prefix in an entity worked years ago vanished the moment the filter went
+// on, which is the opposite of what an operator hunting prefixes wants.
+export function spotIsWorked(e: Entry): boolean {
+  if (!e) return false;
+  if (e.new_pota || e.new_county || e.new_pfx || e.new_grid) return false;
+  return !!e.worked_call || e.status === 'worked';
+}

frontend/src/lib/theme.tsx

@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ import { GetUIPref } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 // CSS variables in style.css key off of. 'auto' follows the OS light/dark
 // preference. The choice is persisted (localStorage + portable UI pref, so it
 // travels with the data/ folder like the language).
-export type ThemeChoice = 'auto' | 'light-warm' | 'light-cool' | 'light-sage' | 'light-nordic'
+export type ThemeChoice = 'auto' | 'light-warm' | 'light-cool' | 'light-sage' | 'light-nordic' | 'sahara'
   | 'dim-slate' | 'dark-warm' | 'dark-graphite' | 'dark-indigo' | 'dark-teal' | 'dark-plum' | 'high-contrast';
 
 // Selectable, concrete themes (excludes 'auto') in display order: lights first,
 // then darks, with high-contrast last — it is an accessibility choice, not a
 // taste one, and listing it among the moods buries it.
 export const CONCRETE_THEMES: Exclude<ThemeChoice, 'auto'>[] = [
-  'light-warm', 'light-cool', 'light-sage', 'light-nordic',
+  'light-warm', 'light-cool', 'light-sage', 'light-nordic', 'sahara',
   'dim-slate', 'dark-warm', 'dark-graphite', 'dark-indigo', 'dark-teal', 'dark-plum',
   'high-contrast',
 ];

frontend/src/lib/uiPref.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ const PORTABLE_KEYS = [
   'opslog.autofocusWB',   // auto-focus Worked-before
   'hamlog.filterPresets', // Filter Builder saved presets
   'opslog.showRotor',     // rotor compass shown next to the keyers
+  'opslog.showChaseNew',  // Chase New panel shown next to the keyers
   'opslog.showAmpWidget', // amplifier widget shown next to the keyers
   'opslog.ampSel.widget', // which amplifier that widget shows ("all" or an amp id)
   'opslog.showBeamOnMap', // antenna beam lobe drawn on the Main map

frontend/src/style.css

@@ -775,6 +775,82 @@
   color-scheme: light;
 }
 
+/* ---- Theme 1e: Sahara — Warm light, taken a step deeper --------------------
+   Warm light's cream is kept for panels and the entry strip (#faf6eb, the one
+   surface an operator stares at while typing a call), but the page behind them
+   and every toolbar, tab bar and table header go one shade further into the
+   sand. That was the whole request: same family, just a little darker, so the
+   cream panels lift clearly instead of blending into the page.
+   Ink is a deep warm brown rather than black: pure black on sand glares.
+   The accent moves from Warm light's burnt orange to ochre to keep the two
+   themes apart at a glance in the theme picker. ---------------------------- */
+[data-theme="sahara"] {
+  --background: #e6ded0;            /* parchment — the page */
+  --foreground: #3a3227;            /* warm brown-ink */
+  --card: #f3eee2;                  /* panels, entry strip, log rows */
+  --card-foreground: #3a3227;
+  --popover: #f3eee2;
+  --popover-foreground: #3a3227;
+  --primary: #c4501e;               /* terracotta — buttons and the frequency */
+  --primary-foreground: #fdf8f0;
+  --secondary: #ded5c4;
+  --secondary-foreground: #3a3227;
+  --muted: #ded5c4;                 /* toolbars / tab bar / table headers */
+  --muted-foreground: #6a5f4e;      /* readable on both parchments */
+  --accent: #ecd9c0;                /* warm highlight */
+  --accent-foreground: #7a3410;
+  --destructive: #b3401b;
+  --destructive-foreground: #ffffff;
+  --destructive-muted: #f7e4da;
+  --destructive-muted-foreground: #8f3315;
+  --border: #cdc2ae;                /* one step down, so edges read without lines */
+  --input: #cdc2ae;
+  --ring: #c4501e;                  /* the accent, so focus matches the buttons */
+
+  --success: #15803d;
+  --success-foreground: #ffffff;
+  --success-muted: #dcf3e1;
+  --success-muted-foreground: #14532d;
+  --success-border: #86d99f;
+
+  --warning: #b45309;
+  --warning-foreground: #ffffff;
+  --warning-muted: #fbeacd;
+  --warning-muted-foreground: #7c3d05;
+  --warning-border: #e8b96a;
+
+  --caution: #a16207;
+  --caution-foreground: #1c1917;
+  --caution-muted: #f7edcb;
+  --caution-muted-foreground: #713f12;
+  --caution-border: #e0c069;
+
+  --danger: #be123c;
+  --danger-foreground: #ffffff;
+  --danger-muted: #fbe3e8;
+  --danger-muted-foreground: #9f1239;
+  --danger-border: #ee9aac;
+
+  --info: #0369a1;
+  --info-foreground: #ffffff;
+  --info-muted: #e0eef6;
+  --info-muted-foreground: #075985;
+  --info-border: #86c5e4;
+
+  /* Band/mode matrix — the app's blues kept, on a sand neutral so an empty slot
+     recedes into the grid instead of punching a hole in it. */
+  --mx-call-conf: #15803d;
+  --mx-call-work: #7fd6a4;
+  --mx-dx-conf:   #3730a3;
+  --mx-dx-work:   #a5b4fc;
+  --mx-none:      #ded5c4;
+
+  --scrollbar-thumb: #c2b6a0;
+  --scrollbar-thumb-hover: #a5977e;
+  --card-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(58, 50, 39, 0.06), 0 0 0 1px rgba(58, 50, 39, 0.03);
+  color-scheme: light;
+}
+
 /* ── Data-viz palette (Statistics dashboard) ────────────────────────────────
    A VALIDATED categorical palette, not hand-picked: the slot ORDER is what makes
    it colour-blind-safe (worst adjacent ΔE 24.2 light / 10.3 dark), so never
@@ -793,7 +869,8 @@
 [data-theme="light-warm"],
 [data-theme="light-cool"],
 [data-theme="light-sage"],
-[data-theme="light-nordic"] {
+[data-theme="light-nordic"],
+[data-theme="sahara"] {
   --chart-1: #2a78d6; /* blue    — default single-series hue */
   --chart-2: #1baf7a; /* aqua    */
   --chart-3: #eda100; /* yellow  */

frontend/src/version.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Single source of truth for the app version shown in the UI (header + About).
 // Bump this on a release (the release script updates it alongside telemetry.go).
-export const APP_VERSION = '0.24.6';
+export const APP_VERSION = '0.25.8';
 
 // Author / credits, shown in Help -> About.
 export const APP_AUTHOR = 'F4BPO';

frontend/wailsjs/go/main/App.d.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import {cluster} from '../models';
 import {extsvc} from '../models';
 import {powergenius} from '../models';
 import {pskr} from '../models';
+import {psu} from '../models';
 import {spe} from '../models';
 import {solar} from '../models';
 import {tunergenius} from '../models';
@@ -176,6 +177,8 @@ export function DiscoverFlexRadios():Promise<Array<cat.FlexRadio>>;
 
 export function DismissAwardUpdate(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
+export function DismissQSLViaRepair():Promise<void>;
+
 export function DownloadAllReferenceLists():Promise<string>;
 
 export function DownloadAndApplyUpdate(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
@@ -194,6 +197,8 @@ export function DownloadULSCounties():Promise<void>;
 
 export function DuplicateProfile(arg1:number,arg2:string):Promise<profile.Profile>;
 
+export function EntryBandChanged(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
+
 export function ExplainAward(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<Array<main.AwardExplain>>;
 
 export function ExportADIF(arg1:string,arg2:boolean,arg3:Array<string>):Promise<adif.ExportResult>;
@@ -404,6 +409,12 @@ export function GetCatalogCodes():Promise<Array<string>>;
 
 export function GetChangelog():Promise<Array<main.ChangelogEntry>>;
 
+export function GetChaseNew():Promise<boolean>;
+
+export function GetChaseNewGrids():Promise<boolean>;
+
+export function GetChaseNewSpots():Promise<Array<main.ChaseNewSpot>>;
+
 export function GetChatHistory(arg1:number):Promise<Array<main.ChatMessage>>;
 
 export function GetClublogCtyInfo():Promise<main.ClublogCtyInfo>;
@@ -440,8 +451,16 @@ export function GetFlexBandPower():Promise<Record<string, main.FlexBandPower>>;
 
 export function GetFlexState():Promise<cat.FlexTXState>;
 
+export function GetFolderSync():Promise<main.FolderSyncConfig>;
+
+export function GetFolderSyncStatus():Promise<main.FolderSyncStatus>;
+
+export function GetGridCacheStatus():Promise<main.GridCacheStatus>;
+
 export function GetIcomState():Promise<cat.IcomTXState>;
 
+export function GetLinkedAmps():Promise<Array<string>>;
+
 export function GetListsSettings():Promise<main.ListsSettings>;
 
 export function GetLiveOpenings():Promise<Array<bandopen.Opening>>;
@@ -474,6 +493,10 @@ export function GetPOTAToken():Promise<string>;
 
 export function GetPSKReporterStatus():Promise<pskr.Status>;
 
+export function GetPSUSettings():Promise<main.PSUSettings>;
+
+export function GetPSUStatus():Promise<psu.Status>;
+
 export function GetPendingQSOs():Promise<Array<qso.QSO>>;
 
 export function GetQSLDefaults():Promise<main.QSLDefaults>;
@@ -488,6 +511,8 @@ export function GetRotatorHeading():Promise<main.RotatorHeading>;
 
 export function GetRotators():Promise<Array<main.RotatorDevice>>;
 
+export function GetRowColors():Promise<main.RowColorSettings>;
+
 export function GetSPEStatus():Promise<spe.Status>;
 
 export function GetScpStatus():Promise<main.ScpStatus>;
@@ -500,6 +525,8 @@ export function GetSlotStats():Promise<qso.SlotStats>;
 
 export function GetSolarData():Promise<solar.Data>;
 
+export function GetSpotTTLMinutes():Promise<number>;
+
 export function GetStartupStatus():Promise<main.StartupStatus>;
 
 export function GetStationDevices():Promise<Array<main.StationDevice>>;
@@ -680,9 +707,9 @@ export function LogUDPLoggedADIF(arg1:string):Promise<number>;
 
 export function LogUIError(arg1:string,arg2:string,arg3:string):Promise<void>;
 
-export function LookupCallsign(arg1:string):Promise<lookup.Result>;
+export function LookupCallsign(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<lookup.Result>;
 
-export function LookupCallsignFresh(arg1:string):Promise<lookup.Result>;
+export function LookupCallsignFresh(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<lookup.Result>;
 
 export function MotorNudgeKHz(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
@@ -752,6 +779,8 @@ export function PickAudioFolder():Promise<string>;
 
 export function PickBackupFolder():Promise<string>;
 
+export function PickFolderSyncFolder():Promise<string>;
+
 export function PickOpenDatabase():Promise<string>;
 
 export function PickSaveDatabase():Promise<string>;
@@ -760,6 +789,8 @@ export function PopulateBuiltinReferences(arg1:string):Promise<number>;
 
 export function PublishLogNow():Promise<string>;
 
+export function QSLCopyTemplateToActiveProfile(arg1:number):Promise<number>;
+
 export function QSLDefaultTemplateID():Promise<number>;
 
 export function QSLDeleteTemplate(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
@@ -774,6 +805,8 @@ export function QSLGetEmailTemplates():Promise<main.QSLEmailTemplates>;
 
 export function QSLGetTemplate(arg1:number):Promise<string>;
 
+export function QSLListOtherProfileTemplates():Promise<Array<main.QSLForeignTemplate>>;
+
 export function QSLListTemplates():Promise<Array<main.QSLTemplateInfo>>;
 
 export function QSLPhotoDataURL(arg1:number,arg2:string):Promise<string>;
@@ -794,6 +827,8 @@ export function QSLSetDefaultTemplate(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
 export function QSLStylePresets():Promise<Array<main.QSLPresetInfo>>;
 
+export function QSLViaRepairStatus():Promise<main.QSLViaRepairStatus>;
+
 export function QSOAudioBegin():Promise<boolean>;
 
 export function QSOAudioCancel():Promise<void>;
@@ -826,12 +861,16 @@ export function ReloadUDPIntegrations():Promise<Array<string>>;
 
 export function RemovePassphrase(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
+export function RenameAwardReference(arg1:string,arg2:string,arg3:string):Promise<void>;
+
 export function RenameDatabase(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
 export function RenameLogbook(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
 export function RenderEQSL(arg1:number,arg2:number):Promise<string>;
 
+export function RepairQSLVia():Promise<main.QSLViaRepairResult>;
+
 export function ReplaceAwardReferences(arg1:string,arg2:Array<awardref.Ref>):Promise<number>;
 
 export function ReportLiveActivity(arg1:number,arg2:string,arg3:string):Promise<void>;
@@ -852,6 +891,8 @@ export function RevealDataFolder():Promise<void>;
 
 export function RotatorGoTo(arg1:number,arg2:number):Promise<void>;
 
+export function RotatorGoToPath(arg1:number,arg2:number,arg3:string):Promise<void>;
+
 export function RotatorPark():Promise<void>;
 
 export function RotatorStop():Promise<void>;
@@ -902,6 +943,8 @@ export function SaveFlexBandAntennas(arg1:Record<string, main.FlexBandAnt>):Prom
 
 export function SaveFlexBandPower(arg1:Record<string, main.FlexBandPower>):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SaveFolderSync(arg1:main.FolderSyncConfig):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SaveListsSettings(arg1:main.ListsSettings):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SaveLookupSettings(arg1:main.LookupSettings):Promise<void>;
@@ -916,6 +959,8 @@ export function SavePGXLSettings(arg1:main.PGXLSettings):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SavePOTAToken(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SavePSUSettings(arg1:main.PSUSettings):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SaveProfile(arg1:profile.Profile):Promise<profile.Profile>;
 
 export function SaveQSLDefaults(arg1:main.QSLDefaults):Promise<void>;
@@ -924,6 +969,8 @@ export function SaveRelayAuto(arg1:main.RelayAutoConfig):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SaveRotators(arg1:Array<main.RotatorDevice>):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SaveRowColors(arg1:main.RowColorSettings):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SaveSelfSpotSettings(arg1:main.SelfSpotSettings):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SaveStationDevices(arg1:Array<main.StationDevice>):Promise<void>;
@@ -970,26 +1017,38 @@ export function SetCIVTrace(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetCWDecoderPitch(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SetChaseNew(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function SetChaseNewGrids(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SetClublogCtyEnabled(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetClublogMostWantedEnabled(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetClusterAutoConnect(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SetCompactHeight(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SetCompactMode(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetDVKLabel(arg1:number,arg2:string):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetKenwoodKeySpeed(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
-export function SetMotorFollow(arg1:boolean,arg2:number):Promise<void>;
+export function SetLinkedAmps(arg1:Array<string>):Promise<void>;
+
+export function SetMotorFollow(arg1:boolean,arg2:number,arg3:string):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetOpsLogQSLReceived(arg1:number,arg2:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SetPSUOutput(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SetPassphrase(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetScpEnabled(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SetSpotTTLMinutes(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SetTelemetryEnabled(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetUIPref(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<void>;
@@ -1046,6 +1105,8 @@ export function StopCWDecoder():Promise<void>;
 
 export function SwitchCATRig(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SyncFolderNow():Promise<number>;
+
 export function SyncPOTAHunterLog(arg1:boolean,arg2:boolean):Promise<main.POTASyncResult>;
 
 export function TailLogFile(arg1:number):Promise<string>;
@@ -1100,6 +1161,8 @@ export function UpdateAwardReferenceList(arg1:string):Promise<main.AwardRefMeta>
 
 export function UpdateQSO(arg1:qso.QSO):Promise<void>;
 
+export function UpdateQSOsCountyFromULS(arg1:Array<number>):Promise<number>;
+
 export function UpdateQSOsFromClublog(arg1:Array<number>):Promise<number>;
 
 export function UpdateQSOsFromCty(arg1:Array<number>):Promise<number>;

frontend/wailsjs/go/main/App.js

@@ -294,6 +294,10 @@ export function DismissAwardUpdate(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['DismissAwardUpdate'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function DismissQSLViaRepair() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['DismissQSLViaRepair']();
+}
+
 export function DownloadAllReferenceLists() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['DownloadAllReferenceLists']();
 }
@@ -330,6 +334,10 @@ export function DuplicateProfile(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['DuplicateProfile'](arg1, arg2);
 }
 
+export function EntryBandChanged(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['EntryBandChanged'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function ExplainAward(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['ExplainAward'](arg1, arg2);
 }
@@ -750,6 +758,18 @@ export function GetChangelog() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetChangelog']();
 }
 
+export function GetChaseNew() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetChaseNew']();
+}
+
+export function GetChaseNewGrids() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetChaseNewGrids']();
+}
+
+export function GetChaseNewSpots() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetChaseNewSpots']();
+}
+
 export function GetChatHistory(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetChatHistory'](arg1);
 }
@@ -822,10 +842,26 @@ export function GetFlexState() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetFlexState']();
 }
 
+export function GetFolderSync() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetFolderSync']();
+}
+
+export function GetFolderSyncStatus() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetFolderSyncStatus']();
+}
+
+export function GetGridCacheStatus() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetGridCacheStatus']();
+}
+
 export function GetIcomState() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetIcomState']();
 }
 
+export function GetLinkedAmps() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetLinkedAmps']();
+}
+
 export function GetListsSettings() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetListsSettings']();
 }
@@ -890,6 +926,14 @@ export function GetPSKReporterStatus() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetPSKReporterStatus']();
 }
 
+export function GetPSUSettings() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetPSUSettings']();
+}
+
+export function GetPSUStatus() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetPSUStatus']();
+}
+
 export function GetPendingQSOs() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetPendingQSOs']();
 }
@@ -918,6 +962,10 @@ export function GetRotators() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetRotators']();
 }
 
+export function GetRowColors() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetRowColors']();
+}
+
 export function GetSPEStatus() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetSPEStatus']();
 }
@@ -942,6 +990,10 @@ export function GetSolarData() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetSolarData']();
 }
 
+export function GetSpotTTLMinutes() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetSpotTTLMinutes']();
+}
+
 export function GetStartupStatus() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetStartupStatus']();
 }
@@ -1302,12 +1354,12 @@ export function LogUIError(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['LogUIError'](arg1, arg2, arg3);
 }
 
-export function LookupCallsign(arg1) {
+export function LookupCallsign(arg1, arg2) {
-  return window['go']['main']['App']['LookupCallsign'](arg1);
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['LookupCallsign'](arg1, arg2);
 }
 
-export function LookupCallsignFresh(arg1) {
+export function LookupCallsignFresh(arg1, arg2) {
-  return window['go']['main']['App']['LookupCallsignFresh'](arg1);
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['LookupCallsignFresh'](arg1, arg2);
 }
 
 export function MotorNudgeKHz(arg1) {
@@ -1446,6 +1498,10 @@ export function PickBackupFolder() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['PickBackupFolder']();
 }
 
+export function PickFolderSyncFolder() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['PickFolderSyncFolder']();
+}
+
 export function PickOpenDatabase() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['PickOpenDatabase']();
 }
@@ -1462,6 +1518,10 @@ export function PublishLogNow() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['PublishLogNow']();
 }
 
+export function QSLCopyTemplateToActiveProfile(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['QSLCopyTemplateToActiveProfile'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function QSLDefaultTemplateID() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['QSLDefaultTemplateID']();
 }
@@ -1490,6 +1550,10 @@ export function QSLGetTemplate(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['QSLGetTemplate'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function QSLListOtherProfileTemplates() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['QSLListOtherProfileTemplates']();
+}
+
 export function QSLListTemplates() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['QSLListTemplates']();
 }
@@ -1530,6 +1594,10 @@ export function QSLStylePresets() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['QSLStylePresets']();
 }
 
+export function QSLViaRepairStatus() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['QSLViaRepairStatus']();
+}
+
 export function QSOAudioBegin() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['QSOAudioBegin']();
 }
@@ -1594,6 +1662,10 @@ export function RemovePassphrase(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['RemovePassphrase'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function RenameAwardReference(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['RenameAwardReference'](arg1, arg2, arg3);
+}
+
 export function RenameDatabase(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['RenameDatabase'](arg1);
 }
@@ -1606,6 +1678,10 @@ export function RenderEQSL(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['RenderEQSL'](arg1, arg2);
 }
 
+export function RepairQSLVia() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['RepairQSLVia']();
+}
+
 export function ReplaceAwardReferences(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['ReplaceAwardReferences'](arg1, arg2);
 }
@@ -1646,6 +1722,10 @@ export function RotatorGoTo(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['RotatorGoTo'](arg1, arg2);
 }
 
+export function RotatorGoToPath(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['RotatorGoToPath'](arg1, arg2, arg3);
+}
+
 export function RotatorPark() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['RotatorPark']();
 }
@@ -1746,6 +1826,10 @@ export function SaveFlexBandPower(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveFlexBandPower'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SaveFolderSync(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveFolderSync'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SaveListsSettings(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveListsSettings'](arg1);
 }
@@ -1774,6 +1858,10 @@ export function SavePOTAToken(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SavePOTAToken'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SavePSUSettings(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SavePSUSettings'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SaveProfile(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveProfile'](arg1);
 }
@@ -1790,6 +1878,10 @@ export function SaveRotators(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveRotators'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SaveRowColors(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveRowColors'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SaveSelfSpotSettings(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveSelfSpotSettings'](arg1);
 }
@@ -1882,6 +1974,14 @@ export function SetCWDecoderPitch(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetCWDecoderPitch'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SetChaseNew(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetChaseNew'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function SetChaseNewGrids(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetChaseNewGrids'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SetClublogCtyEnabled(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetClublogCtyEnabled'](arg1);
 }
@@ -1894,6 +1994,10 @@ export function SetClusterAutoConnect(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetClusterAutoConnect'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SetCompactHeight(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetCompactHeight'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SetCompactMode(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetCompactMode'](arg1);
 }
@@ -1906,14 +2010,22 @@ export function SetKenwoodKeySpeed(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetKenwoodKeySpeed'](arg1);
 }
 
-export function SetMotorFollow(arg1, arg2) {
+export function SetLinkedAmps(arg1) {
-  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetMotorFollow'](arg1, arg2);
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetLinkedAmps'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function SetMotorFollow(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetMotorFollow'](arg1, arg2, arg3);
 }
 
 export function SetOpsLogQSLReceived(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetOpsLogQSLReceived'](arg1, arg2);
 }
 
+export function SetPSUOutput(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetPSUOutput'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SetPassphrase(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetPassphrase'](arg1);
 }
@@ -1922,6 +2034,10 @@ export function SetScpEnabled(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetScpEnabled'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SetSpotTTLMinutes(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetSpotTTLMinutes'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SetTelemetryEnabled(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetTelemetryEnabled'](arg1);
 }
@@ -2034,6 +2150,10 @@ export function SwitchCATRig(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SwitchCATRig'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SyncFolderNow() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SyncFolderNow']();
+}
+
 export function SyncPOTAHunterLog(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SyncPOTAHunterLog'](arg1, arg2);
 }
@@ -2142,6 +2262,10 @@ export function UpdateQSO(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['UpdateQSO'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function UpdateQSOsCountyFromULS(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['UpdateQSOsCountyFromULS'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function UpdateQSOsFromClublog(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['UpdateQSOsFromClublog'](arg1);
 }

frontend/wailsjs/go/models.ts

@@ -1331,6 +1331,7 @@ export namespace extsvc {
 	    upload_flags: string[];
 	    write_log: boolean;
 	    auto_upload: boolean;
+	    on_air: boolean;
 	    upload_mode: string;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
@@ -1355,6 +1356,7 @@ export namespace extsvc {
 	        this.upload_flags = source["upload_flags"];
 	        this.write_log = source["write_log"];
 	        this.auto_upload = source["auto_upload"];
+	        this.on_air = source["on_air"];
 	        this.upload_mode = source["upload_mode"];
 	    }
 	}
@@ -1441,6 +1443,9 @@ export namespace lookup {
 	    cont?: string;
 	    email?: string;
 	    qsl_via?: string;
+	    web?: string;
+	    iota?: string;
+	    zip?: string;
 	    image_url?: string;
 	    source: string;
 	    // Go type: time
@@ -1468,6 +1473,9 @@ export namespace lookup {
 	        this.cont = source["cont"];
 	        this.email = source["email"];
 	        this.qsl_via = source["qsl_via"];
+	        this.web = source["web"];
+	        this.iota = source["iota"];
+	        this.zip = source["zip"];
 	        this.image_url = source["image_url"];
 	        this.source = source["source"];
 	        this.fetched_at = this.convertValues(source["fetched_at"], null);
@@ -2042,6 +2050,8 @@ export namespace main {
 	    digital_default: string;
 	    share_enabled: boolean;
 	    share_port: number;
+	    share_proto: string;
+	    share_tci_port: number;
 	    ptt_hotkey_enabled: boolean;
 	    ptt_hotkey: string;
 	    ptt_hotkey_toggle: boolean;
@@ -2088,6 +2098,8 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.digital_default = source["digital_default"];
 	        this.share_enabled = source["share_enabled"];
 	        this.share_port = source["share_port"];
+	        this.share_proto = source["share_proto"];
+	        this.share_tci_port = source["share_tci_port"];
 	        this.ptt_hotkey_enabled = source["ptt_hotkey_enabled"];
 	        this.ptt_hotkey = source["ptt_hotkey"];
 	        this.ptt_hotkey_toggle = source["ptt_hotkey_toggle"];
@@ -2125,6 +2137,44 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.fr = source["fr"];
 	    }
 	}
+	export class ChaseNewSpot {
+	    call: string;
+	    band: string;
+	    mode: string;
+	    freq_hz: number;
+	    grid: string;
+	    country?: string;
+	    cont?: string;
+	    dist_km: number;
+	    bearing: number;
+	    status?: string;
+	    new_pfx?: boolean;
+	    new_grid?: boolean;
+	    lotw?: boolean;
+	    at: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new ChaseNewSpot(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.call = source["call"];
+	        this.band = source["band"];
+	        this.mode = source["mode"];
+	        this.freq_hz = source["freq_hz"];
+	        this.grid = source["grid"];
+	        this.country = source["country"];
+	        this.cont = source["cont"];
+	        this.dist_km = source["dist_km"];
+	        this.bearing = source["bearing"];
+	        this.status = source["status"];
+	        this.new_pfx = source["new_pfx"];
+	        this.new_grid = source["new_grid"];
+	        this.lotw = source["lotw"];
+	        this.at = source["at"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class ChatMessage {
 	    id: number;
 	    operator: string;
@@ -2419,6 +2469,98 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.body = source["body"];
 	    }
 	}
+	export class FolderSyncConfig {
+	    enabled: boolean;
+	    folder: string;
+	    machine: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new FolderSyncConfig(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
+	        this.folder = source["folder"];
+	        this.machine = source["machine"];
+	    }
+	}
+	export class FolderSyncPeer {
+	    machine: string;
+	    last_change: string;
+	    behind: number;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new FolderSyncPeer(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.machine = source["machine"];
+	        this.last_change = source["last_change"];
+	        this.behind = source["behind"];
+	    }
+	}
+	export class FolderSyncStatus {
+	    enabled: boolean;
+	    folder: string;
+	    machine_id: string;
+	    peers: FolderSyncPeer[];
+	    last_sync: string;
+	    sent: number;
+	    received: number;
+	    error: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new FolderSyncStatus(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
+	        this.folder = source["folder"];
+	        this.machine_id = source["machine_id"];
+	        this.peers = this.convertValues(source["peers"], FolderSyncPeer);
+	        this.last_sync = source["last_sync"];
+	        this.sent = source["sent"];
+	        this.received = source["received"];
+	        this.error = source["error"];
+	    }
+	
+		convertValues(a: any, classs: any, asMap: boolean = false): any {
+		    if (!a) {
+		        return a;
+		    }
+		    if (a.slice && a.map) {
+		        return (a as any[]).map(elem => this.convertValues(elem, classs));
+		    } else if ("object" === typeof a) {
+		        if (asMap) {
+		            for (const key of Object.keys(a)) {
+		                a[key] = new classs(a[key]);
+		            }
+		            return a;
+		        }
+		        return new classs(a);
+		    }
+		    return a;
+		}
+	}
+	export class GridCacheStatus {
+	    enabled: boolean;
+	    known: number;
+	    pending: number;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new GridCacheStatus(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
+	        this.known = source["known"];
+	        this.pending = source["pending"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class ModePreset {
 	    name: string;
 	    default_rst_sent?: string;
@@ -2521,6 +2663,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	    primary: string;
 	    failsafe: string;
 	    download_images: boolean;
+	    qrz_prefer_nickname: boolean;
 	    cache_ttl_days: number;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
@@ -2536,6 +2679,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.primary = source["primary"];
 	        this.failsafe = source["failsafe"];
 	        this.download_images = source["download_images"];
+	        this.qrz_prefer_nickname = source["qrz_prefer_nickname"];
 	        this.cache_ttl_days = source["cache_ttl_days"];
 	    }
 	}
@@ -2671,12 +2815,31 @@ export namespace main {
 		}
 	}
 	
+	export class PSUSettings {
+	    enabled: boolean;
+	    com_port: string;
+	    baud: number;
+	    address: number;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new PSUSettings(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
+	        this.com_port = source["com_port"];
+	        this.baud = source["baud"];
+	        this.address = source["address"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class QSLBulkUpdate {
 	    sent_status: string;
 	    rcvd_status: string;
 	    sent_date: string;
 	    rcvd_date: string;
 	    via: string;
+	    rcvd_via: string;
 	    notes: string;
 	    comment: string;
 	
@@ -2691,6 +2854,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.sent_date = source["sent_date"];
 	        this.rcvd_date = source["rcvd_date"];
 	        this.via = source["via"];
+	        this.rcvd_via = source["rcvd_via"];
 	        this.notes = source["notes"];
 	        this.comment = source["comment"];
 	    }
@@ -2761,6 +2925,24 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.data_b64 = source["data_b64"];
 	    }
 	}
+	export class QSLForeignTemplate {
+	    id: number;
+	    name: string;
+	    profile_id: number;
+	    profile_name: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new QSLForeignTemplate(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.id = source["id"];
+	        this.name = source["name"];
+	        this.profile_id = source["profile_id"];
+	        this.profile_name = source["profile_name"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class QSLPresetInfo {
 	    name: string;
 	    label: string;
@@ -2817,6 +2999,32 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.updated_at = source["updated_at"];
 	    }
 	}
+	export class QSLViaRepairResult {
+	    moved: number;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new QSLViaRepairResult(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.moved = source["moved"];
+	    }
+	}
+	export class QSLViaRepairStatus {
+	    affected: number;
+	    asked: boolean;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new QSLViaRepairStatus(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.affected = source["affected"];
+	        this.asked = source["asked"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class QSOAwardRef {
 	    code: string;
 	    ref: string;
@@ -2925,6 +3133,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	    transport: string;
 	    com_port: string;
 	    baud: number;
+	    spid_model?: string;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
 	        return new RotatorDevice(source);
@@ -2946,6 +3155,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.transport = source["transport"];
 	        this.com_port = source["com_port"];
 	        this.baud = source["baud"];
+	        this.spid_model = source["spid_model"];
 	    }
 	}
 	export class RotatorHeading {
@@ -2972,6 +3182,64 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.motorized = source["motorized"];
 	    }
 	}
+	export class RowColorRule {
+	    id: string;
+	    color: string;
+	    enabled: boolean;
+	    channels: string[];
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new RowColorRule(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.id = source["id"];
+	        this.color = source["color"];
+	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
+	        this.channels = source["channels"];
+	    }
+	}
+	export class RowColorSettings {
+	    enabled: boolean;
+	    style: string;
+	    intensity: number;
+	    bandmap_lotw: boolean;
+	    configured: boolean;
+	    rules: RowColorRule[];
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new RowColorSettings(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
+	        this.style = source["style"];
+	        this.intensity = source["intensity"];
+	        this.bandmap_lotw = source["bandmap_lotw"];
+	        this.configured = source["configured"];
+	        this.rules = this.convertValues(source["rules"], RowColorRule);
+	    }
+	
+		convertValues(a: any, classs: any, asMap: boolean = false): any {
+		    if (!a) {
+		        return a;
+		    }
+		    if (a.slice && a.map) {
+		        return (a as any[]).map(elem => this.convertValues(elem, classs));
+		    } else if ("object" === typeof a) {
+		        if (asMap) {
+		            for (const key of Object.keys(a)) {
+		                a[key] = new classs(a[key]);
+		            }
+		            return a;
+		        }
+		        return new classs(a);
+		    }
+		    return a;
+		}
+	}
 	export class ScpStatus {
 	    enabled: boolean;
 	    count: number;
@@ -3107,6 +3375,11 @@ export namespace main {
 	    pass?: string;
 	    channels?: number;
 	    labels: string[];
+	    on_urls?: string[];
+	    off_urls?: string[];
+	    on_pattern?: string;
+	    off_pattern?: string;
+	    insecure_tls?: boolean;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
 	        return new StationDevice(source);
@@ -3122,6 +3395,11 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.pass = source["pass"];
 	        this.channels = source["channels"];
 	        this.labels = source["labels"];
+	        this.on_urls = source["on_urls"];
+	        this.off_urls = source["off_urls"];
+	        this.on_pattern = source["on_pattern"];
+	        this.off_pattern = source["off_pattern"];
+	        this.insecure_tls = source["insecure_tls"];
 	    }
 	}
 	export class StationRelay {
@@ -3262,6 +3540,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	export class ULSStatusResult {
 	    count: number;
 	    updated_at: string;
+	    needs_refresh: boolean;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
 	        return new ULSStatusResult(source);
@@ -3271,6 +3550,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
 	        this.count = source["count"];
 	        this.updated_at = source["updated_at"];
+	        this.needs_refresh = source["needs_refresh"];
 	    }
 	}
 	export class UltrabeamSettings {
@@ -3283,8 +3563,10 @@ export namespace main {
 	    baud: number;
 	    follow: boolean;
 	    step_khz: number;
+	    track_mode: string;
 	    tx_inhibit: boolean;
 	    bands: string[];
+	    band_freqs: Record<string, number>;
 	    freq_min_mhz: number;
 	    freq_max_mhz: number;
 	
@@ -3303,8 +3585,10 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.baud = source["baud"];
 	        this.follow = source["follow"];
 	        this.step_khz = source["step_khz"];
+	        this.track_mode = source["track_mode"];
 	        this.tx_inhibit = source["tx_inhibit"];
 	        this.bands = source["bands"];
+	        this.band_freqs = source["band_freqs"];
 	        this.freq_min_mhz = source["freq_min_mhz"];
 	        this.freq_max_mhz = source["freq_max_mhz"];
 	    }
@@ -3320,7 +3604,9 @@ export namespace main {
 	    elements: number[];
 	    follow: boolean;
 	    step_khz: number;
+	    track_mode: string;
 	    bands: string[];
+	    band_freqs: Record<string, number>;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
 	        return new UltrabeamStatusInfo(source);
@@ -3338,7 +3624,9 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.elements = source["elements"];
 	        this.follow = source["follow"];
 	        this.step_khz = source["step_khz"];
+	        this.track_mode = source["track_mode"];
 	        this.bands = source["bands"];
+	        this.band_freqs = source["band_freqs"];
 	    }
 	}
 	export class UpdateInfo {
@@ -3877,6 +4165,39 @@ export namespace pskr {
 
 }
 
+export namespace psu {
+	
+	export class Status {
+	    connected: boolean;
+	    on: boolean;
+	    volts: number;
+	    amps: number;
+	    watts: number;
+	    set_volts: number;
+	    set_amps: number;
+	    protected: number;
+	    error?: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new Status(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.connected = source["connected"];
+	        this.on = source["on"];
+	        this.volts = source["volts"];
+	        this.amps = source["amps"];
+	        this.watts = source["watts"];
+	        this.set_volts = source["set_volts"];
+	        this.set_amps = source["set_amps"];
+	        this.protected = source["protected"];
+	        this.error = source["error"];
+	    }
+	}
+
+}
+
 export namespace qslcard {
 	
 	export class Bevel {
@@ -4178,6 +4499,7 @@ export namespace qso {
 	}
 	export class QSO {
 	    id: number;
+	    number?: number;
 	    callsign: string;
 	    // Go type: time
 	    qso_date: any;
@@ -4219,6 +4541,8 @@ export namespace qso {
 	    qsl_sent_date?: string;
 	    qsl_rcvd_date?: string;
 	    qsl_via?: string;
+	    qsl_sent_via?: string;
+	    qsl_rcvd_via?: string;
 	    qsl_msg?: string;
 	    qslmsg_rcvd?: string;
 	    lotw_sent?: string;
@@ -4306,6 +4630,7 @@ export namespace qso {
 	    my_vucc_grids?: string;
 	    extras?: Record<string, string>;
 	    award_refs?: string;
+	    sync_uid?: string;
 	    // Go type: time
 	    created_at: any;
 	    // Go type: time
@@ -4318,6 +4643,7 @@ export namespace qso {
 	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
 	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
 	        this.id = source["id"];
+	        this.number = source["number"];
 	        this.callsign = source["callsign"];
 	        this.qso_date = this.convertValues(source["qso_date"], null);
 	        this.qso_date_off = this.convertValues(source["qso_date_off"], null);
@@ -4357,6 +4683,8 @@ export namespace qso {
 	        this.qsl_sent_date = source["qsl_sent_date"];
 	        this.qsl_rcvd_date = source["qsl_rcvd_date"];
 	        this.qsl_via = source["qsl_via"];
+	        this.qsl_sent_via = source["qsl_sent_via"];
+	        this.qsl_rcvd_via = source["qsl_rcvd_via"];
 	        this.qsl_msg = source["qsl_msg"];
 	        this.qslmsg_rcvd = source["qslmsg_rcvd"];
 	        this.lotw_sent = source["lotw_sent"];
@@ -4444,6 +4772,7 @@ export namespace qso {
 	        this.my_vucc_grids = source["my_vucc_grids"];
 	        this.extras = source["extras"];
 	        this.award_refs = source["award_refs"];
+	        this.sync_uid = source["sync_uid"];
 	        this.created_at = this.convertValues(source["created_at"], null);
 	        this.updated_at = this.convertValues(source["updated_at"], null);
 	    }
@@ -4961,6 +5290,11 @@ export namespace udp {
 	    destination_ip: string;
 	    enabled: boolean;
 	    sort_order: number;
+	    trigger: string;
+	    template: string;
+	    transport: string;
+	    url: string;
+	    line_end: string;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
 	        return new Config(source);
@@ -4978,6 +5312,11 @@ export namespace udp {
 	        this.destination_ip = source["destination_ip"];
 	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
 	        this.sort_order = source["sort_order"];
+	        this.trigger = source["trigger"];
+	        this.template = source["template"];
+	        this.transport = source["transport"];
+	        this.url = source["url"];
+	        this.line_end = source["line_end"];
 	    }
 	}
 

hrdlogonair.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package main
+
+// HRDLog "ON AIR" — publishing the live frequency, mode and rig on hrdlog.net,
+// so the site shows "F4BPO is on air 14,074,000 FT8 IC-7300" while the station
+// is operating.
+//
+// The endpoint and its field names come from HRDLog's own library
+// (github.com/iw1qlh/HRDLOG-net-library), not from reading someone's traffic.
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/applog"
+	"hamlog/internal/extsvc"
+)
+
+// onAirEvery is how often the status is refreshed. HRDLog drops a station from
+// the on-air list when it stops hearing from it, so this is a heartbeat, not a
+// change notification.
+const onAirEvery = 2 * time.Minute
+
+// hrdlogOnAirLoop publishes while the option is on and the rig is readable.
+func (a *App) hrdlogOnAirLoop() {
+	defer func() { _ = recover() }() // never crash the app from a status broadcast
+	t := time.NewTicker(onAirEvery)
+	defer t.Stop()
+	for range t.C {
+		a.publishHRDLogOnAir()
+	}
+}
+
+// publishHRDLogOnAir sends one update. Silent when switched off, unconfigured,
+// or when the rig has nothing to report — an announcement with no frequency
+// would say the operator is on air on 0 Hz.
+func (a *App) publishHRDLogOnAir() {
+	cfg := a.loadExternalServices().HRDLog
+	if !cfg.OnAir || strings.TrimSpace(cfg.Callsign) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(cfg.Code) == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	if a.cat == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	st := a.cat.State()
+	if !st.Connected || st.FreqHz <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	// The rig NAME as the operator knows it — that string is what the site
+	// displays. The active profile's MyRig first, since it is what every QSO is
+	// stamped with; the CAT backend's own model only when the profile has none.
+	radio := ""
+	if a.profiles != nil {
+		if pr, err := a.profiles.Active(a.ctx); err == nil {
+			radio = strings.TrimSpace(pr.MyRig)
+		}
+	}
+	if radio == "" {
+		radio = strings.TrimSpace(st.Rig)
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 20*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	msg, err := extsvc.SendHRDLogOnAir(ctx, nil, cfg.Callsign, cfg.Code, st.FreqHz, st.Mode, radio)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Logged, never surfaced: this is a broadcast the operator did not ask
+		// for at this instant, and a toast every two minutes on a flaky link
+		// would be worse than the missing status.
+		applog.Printf("hrdlog on-air: %v (%s)", err, msg)
+		return
+	}
+	applog.Printf("hrdlog on-air: %s %.3f MHz %s (%s) — %s",
+		cfg.Callsign, float64(st.FreqHz)/1e6, st.Mode, radio, msg)
+}

i18n_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// Every user-visible string ships in BOTH languages. That is a project rule,
+// and until now it was only a rule: seventeen keys had drifted into English
+// only, among them the whole update panel and two DX-cluster settings, found by
+// a French operator photographing his own screen.
+//
+// A key present in one dictionary and not the other falls back to the key
+// itself, so the interface shows "clu.spotTtl" where a label belongs — or, as
+// here, the English text, which reads as deliberate and is not.
+func TestEveryStringIsInBothLanguages(t *testing.T) {
+	src, err := os.ReadFile("frontend/src/lib/i18n.tsx")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read i18n.tsx: %v", err)
+	}
+	en := dictKeys(t, string(src), "const en: Dict = {")
+	fr := dictKeys(t, string(src), "const fr: Dict = {")
+
+	if len(en) == 0 || len(fr) == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("one of the dictionaries came back empty — this test has stopped checking anything")
+	}
+	for k := range en {
+		if !fr[k] {
+			t.Errorf("%q has no French — a French operator sees the English string, or the key itself", k)
+		}
+	}
+	for k := range fr {
+		if !en[k] {
+			t.Errorf("%q exists only in French — an English operator sees the key", k)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// dictKeys collects the keys of one dictionary literal: from its opening line
+// to the closing brace in column 0.
+func dictKeys(t *testing.T, src, opening string) map[string]bool {
+	t.Helper()
+	i := strings.Index(src, opening)
+	if i < 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("%q not found — the dictionaries have been renamed and this test needs updating", opening)
+	}
+	body := src[i+len(opening):]
+	if j := strings.Index(body, "\n};"); j >= 0 {
+		body = body[:j]
+	}
+	keyRe := regexp.MustCompile(`'([a-zA-Z0-9_.]+)'\s*:`)
+	out := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, m := range keyRe.FindAllStringSubmatch(body, -1) {
+		out[m[1]] = true
+	}
+	return out
+}

internal/adif/charcount_test.go

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ func TestCharCountLengthRepair(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name:     "cyrillic",
-			wantQTH:  "Дзержинск",        // 9 chars / 18 bytes, declared 9
+			wantQTH:  "Дзержинск",       // 9 chars / 18 bytes, declared 9
-			wantName: "Александр Чайка",  // 15 chars / 29 bytes, declared 15
+			wantName: "Александр Чайка", // 15 chars / 29 bytes, declared 15
 			adi:      "<EOH>\n<CALL:6>UA3TFS<NAME:15>Александр Чайка<QTH:9>Дзержинск<EOR>\n",
 		},
 	}

internal/adif/county_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package adif
+
+import "testing"
+
+// ADIF defines CNTY as "STATE,COUNTY" — "GA,BARROW". OpsLog exported the bare
+// county, which a receiving logger cannot resolve: county names repeat across
+// states, and there is a Washington County in thirty of them.
+func TestADIFCountyFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct{ state, county, want string }{
+		{"GA", "BARROW", "GA,BARROW"},
+		{"ga", "Barrow", "GA,Barrow"},    // the state is a code, upper-cased; the name is not touched
+		{"", "BARROW", "BARROW"},         // no state known: a bare name beats nothing
+		{"GA", "", ""},                   // no county: nothing to write
+		{"GA", "GA,BARROW", "GA,BARROW"}, // already formatted — never double the prefix
+		{"  GA  ", " BARROW ", "GA,BARROW"},
+	} {
+		if got := adifCounty(tc.state, tc.county); got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("adifCounty(%q, %q) = %q, want %q", tc.state, tc.county, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// And the mirror: a file from a logger that follows the standard must fill both
+// columns, while a file carrying the bare county still imports unchanged.
+func TestSplitADIFCounty(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct{ in, county, state string }{
+		{"GA,BARROW", "BARROW", "GA"},
+		{"ga, Barrow", "Barrow", "GA"},
+		{"BARROW", "BARROW", ""}, // the old OpsLog form, and many other loggers
+		{"", "", ""},
+		{"  ", "", ""},
+	} {
+		c, s := splitADIFCounty(tc.in)
+		if c != tc.county || s != tc.state {
+			t.Errorf("splitADIFCounty(%q) = (%q, %q), want (%q, %q)", tc.in, c, s, tc.county, tc.state)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Round trip: what OpsLog writes, OpsLog reads back to the same two values.
+func TestCountyRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := splitADIFCounty(adifCounty("GA", "BARROW"))
+	if c != "BARROW" || s != "GA" {
+		t.Errorf("round trip gave (%q, %q), want (BARROW, GA)", c, s)
+	}
+}

internal/adif/export.go

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ import (
 
 // ExportResult summarises an ADIF export for the UI.
 type ExportResult struct {
-	Path    string `json:"path"`
+	Path   string `json:"path"`
-	Count   int    `json:"count"`
+	Count  int    `json:"count"`
-	SizeKB  int64  `json:"size_kb"`
+	SizeKB int64  `json:"size_kb"`
 }
 
 // Exporter streams every QSO in a repo to an ADIF (.adi) file.
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ func writeRecord(bw *bufio.Writer, q qso.QSO, includeApp bool, allow map[string]
 	w("VUCC_GRIDS", q.VUCCGrids)
 	w("COUNTRY", q.Country)
 	w("STATE", q.State)
-	w("CNTY", q.County)
+	w("CNTY", adifCounty(q.State, q.County))
 	wi("DXCC", q.DXCC)
 	w("CONT", q.Continent)
 	wi("CQZ", q.CQZ)
@@ -241,6 +241,14 @@ func writeRecord(bw *bufio.Writer, q qso.QSO, includeApp bool, allow map[string]
 	w("QSLSDATE", q.QSLSentDate)
 	w("QSLRDATE", q.QSLRcvdDate)
 	w("QSL_VIA", q.QSLVia)
+	// M (manager) is import-only in the QSL Via enumeration: we keep it when a
+	// file gives it to us, but a file we write must not carry it.
+	if q.QSLSentVia != QSLViaManager {
+		w("QSL_SENT_VIA", q.QSLSentVia)
+	}
+	if q.QSLRcvdVia != QSLViaManager {
+		w("QSL_RCVD_VIA", q.QSLRcvdVia)
+	}
 	w("QSLMSG", q.QSLMsg)
 	w("QSLMSG_RCVD", q.QSLMsgRcvd)
 	w("LOTW_QSL_SENT", q.LOTWSent)
@@ -285,7 +293,7 @@ func writeRecord(bw *bufio.Writer, q qso.QSO, includeApp bool, allow map[string]
 	w("MY_GRIDSQUARE_EXT", q.MyGridExt)
 	w("MY_COUNTRY", q.MyCountry)
 	w("MY_STATE", q.MyState)
-	w("MY_CNTY", q.MyCounty)
+	w("MY_CNTY", adifCounty(q.MyState, q.MyCounty))
 	w("MY_IOTA", q.MyIOTA)
 	w("MY_SOTA_REF", q.MySOTARef)
 	w("MY_POTA_REF", q.MyPOTARef)
@@ -391,10 +399,10 @@ var parentMode = map[string]string{
 	"ISCAT": "MFSK", "Q65": "MFSK", "FST4": "MFSK", "FST4W": "MFSK",
 	"MFSK16": "MFSK", "MFSK32": "MFSK", "MFSK64": "MFSK", "MFSK128": "MFSK",
 	"OLIVIA": "MFSK",
-	"PSK31": "PSK", "PSK63": "PSK", "PSK125": "PSK", "PSK250": "PSK", "PSK500": "PSK",
+	"PSK31":  "PSK", "PSK63": "PSK", "PSK125": "PSK", "PSK250": "PSK", "PSK500": "PSK",
 	"QPSK31": "PSK", "QPSK63": "PSK", "QPSK125": "PSK", "QPSK250": "PSK", "QPSK500": "PSK",
 	"FREEDV": "DIGITALVOICE",
-	"VARA": "DYNAMIC", "VARA HF": "DYNAMIC", "VARA FM": "DYNAMIC", "VARAC": "DYNAMIC",
+	"VARA":   "DYNAMIC", "VARA HF": "DYNAMIC", "VARA FM": "DYNAMIC", "VARAC": "DYNAMIC",
 	"THOR4": "THOR", "THOR8": "THOR", "THOR16": "THOR", "THOR32": "THOR",
 	"DOMINOF": "DOMINO", "DOMINOEX": "DOMINO",
 	"HELL80": "HELL", "FMHELL": "HELL",
@@ -413,3 +421,25 @@ func modeForExport(mode, submode string) (string, string) {
 	}
 	return mode, ""
 }
+
+// adifCounty renders CNTY the way ADIF specifies: "STATE,COUNTY", e.g.
+// "GA,BARROW".
+//
+// OpsLog stores the two apart, and exported only the county — which a receiving
+// logger cannot resolve, since county names repeat across states (there is a
+// Washington County in thirty of them). The award engine here was never
+// affected because it reads the columns, not the ADIF; the damage was to
+// everyone we send a file to.
+//
+// The county alone is still written when no state is known: a bare name is
+// worth more than nothing, and inventing a prefix would be worse than either.
+// A county that ALREADY carries a comma is passed through — it has been
+// formatted once, and doubling the prefix would corrupt it.
+func adifCounty(state, county string) string {
+	c := strings.TrimSpace(county)
+	s := strings.TrimSpace(state)
+	if c == "" || s == "" || strings.Contains(c, ",") {
+		return c
+	}
+	return strings.ToUpper(s) + "," + c
+}

internal/adif/fields.go

@@ -16,23 +16,23 @@ import "strings"
 type FieldKind string
 
 const (
-	KindText    FieldKind = "text"    // String / IntlString / MultilineString
+	KindText   FieldKind = "text"     // String / IntlString / MultilineString
-	KindNumber  FieldKind = "number"  // Number / PositiveInteger
+	KindNumber FieldKind = "number"   // Number / PositiveInteger
-	KindDate    FieldKind = "date"    // ADIF Date (YYYYMMDD)
+	KindDate   FieldKind = "date"     // ADIF Date (YYYYMMDD)
-	KindTime    FieldKind = "time"    // ADIF Time (HHMMSS / HHMM)
+	KindTime   FieldKind = "time"     // ADIF Time (HHMMSS / HHMM)
-	KindBool    FieldKind = "boolean" // Boolean (Y/N)
+	KindBool   FieldKind = "boolean"  // Boolean (Y/N)
-	KindEnum    FieldKind = "enum"    // Enumeration
+	KindEnum   FieldKind = "enum"     // Enumeration
-	KindLoc     FieldKind = "location" // Location (e.g. "N048 09.000")
+	KindLoc    FieldKind = "location" // Location (e.g. "N048 09.000")
 )
 
 // FieldDef describes one ADIF QSO field.
 type FieldDef struct {
-	Name       string    `json:"name"`        // canonical uppercase ADIF tag
+	Name       string    `json:"name"`       // canonical uppercase ADIF tag
-	Kind       FieldKind `json:"kind"`        // editor widget hint
+	Kind       FieldKind `json:"kind"`       // editor widget hint
-	Category   string    `json:"category"`    // grouping for the UI
+	Category   string    `json:"category"`   // grouping for the UI
-	Promoted   bool      `json:"promoted"`    // has a dedicated QSO column
+	Promoted   bool      `json:"promoted"`   // has a dedicated QSO column
-	Deprecated bool      `json:"deprecated"`  // import-only per the spec
+	Deprecated bool      `json:"deprecated"` // import-only per the spec
-	Intl       bool      `json:"intl"`        // *_INTL UTF-8 variant
+	Intl       bool      `json:"intl"`       // *_INTL UTF-8 variant
 }
 
 // adifVersion is the ADIF spec version OpsLog targets for import/export.
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ var Fields = []FieldDef{
 	{Name: "QSLSDATE", Kind: KindDate, Category: "QSL", Promoted: true},
 	{Name: "QSLRDATE", Kind: KindDate, Category: "QSL", Promoted: true},
 	{Name: "QSL_VIA", Kind: KindText, Category: "QSL", Promoted: true},
-	{Name: "QSL_SENT_VIA", Kind: KindEnum, Category: "QSL"},
+	{Name: "QSL_SENT_VIA", Kind: KindEnum, Category: "QSL", Promoted: true},
-	{Name: "QSL_RCVD_VIA", Kind: KindEnum, Category: "QSL"},
+	{Name: "QSL_RCVD_VIA", Kind: KindEnum, Category: "QSL", Promoted: true},
 	{Name: "QSLMSG", Kind: KindText, Category: "QSL", Promoted: true},
 	{Name: "QSLMSG_INTL", Kind: KindText, Category: "QSL", Intl: true},
 	{Name: "QSLMSG_RCVD", Kind: KindText, Category: "QSL", Promoted: true},

internal/adif/import.go

@@ -428,7 +428,12 @@ func recordToQSO(rec Record) (qso.QSO, bool) {
 	q.VUCCGrids = strings.ToUpper(rec["vucc_grids"])
 	q.Country = rec["country"]
 	q.State = strings.ToUpper(rec["state"])
-	q.County = rec["cnty"]
+	q.County, _ = splitADIFCounty(rec["cnty"])
+	if st := rec["state"]; strings.TrimSpace(st) == "" {
+		if _, fromCnty := splitADIFCounty(rec["cnty"]); fromCnty != "" {
+			q.State = fromCnty
+		}
+	}
 	if v, ok := parseInt(rec["dxcc"]); ok {
 		q.DXCC = &v
 	}
@@ -459,10 +464,17 @@ func recordToQSO(rec Record) (qso.QSO, bool) {
 	q.QSLRcvd = rec["qsl_rcvd"]
 	q.QSLSentDate = rec["qslsdate"]
 	q.QSLRcvdDate = rec["qslrdate"]
+	// QSL_VIA is the manager. QSL_SENT_VIA / QSL_RCVD_VIA are the routing
+	// method, an enumeration of their own.
+	//
+	// These used to be one field here: an empty QSL_VIA was filled from
+	// QSL_SENT_VIA, on the theory that loggers writing one meant the other.
+	// They do not — Log4OM defaults QSL_SENT_VIA to E, and the import put "E"
+	// where every panel in OpsLog shows the manager's callsign. Keeping them
+	// apart is also what lets an export give them back.
 	q.QSLVia = rec["qsl_via"]
-	if q.QSLVia == "" { // many loggers (Log4OM) write QSL_SENT_VIA instead
+	q.QSLSentVia = NormaliseQSLVia(rec["qsl_sent_via"])
-		q.QSLVia = rec["qsl_sent_via"]
+	q.QSLRcvdVia = NormaliseQSLVia(rec["qsl_rcvd_via"])
-	}
 	q.QSLMsg = rec["qslmsg"]
 	q.QSLMsgRcvd = rec["qslmsg_rcvd"]
 	q.LOTWSent = rec["lotw_qsl_sent"]
@@ -515,7 +527,12 @@ func recordToQSO(rec Record) (qso.QSO, bool) {
 	q.MyGridExt = strings.ToUpper(rec["my_gridsquare_ext"])
 	q.MyCountry = rec["my_country"]
 	q.MyState = strings.ToUpper(rec["my_state"])
-	q.MyCounty = rec["my_cnty"]
+	q.MyCounty, _ = splitADIFCounty(rec["my_cnty"])
+	if st := rec["my_state"]; strings.TrimSpace(st) == "" {
+		if _, fromCnty := splitADIFCounty(rec["my_cnty"]); fromCnty != "" {
+			q.MyState = fromCnty
+		}
+	}
 	q.MyIOTA = strings.ToUpper(rec["my_iota"])
 	q.MySOTARef = strings.ToUpper(rec["my_sota_ref"])
 	q.MyPOTARef = strings.ToUpper(rec["my_pota_ref"])
@@ -698,3 +715,20 @@ var promotableSubmodes = map[string]bool{
 func submodeSubsumesParent(submode string) bool {
 	return promotableSubmodes[submode]
 }
+
+// splitADIFCounty reads CNTY, which ADIF defines as "STATE,COUNTY".
+//
+// Returns the county on its own plus the state the field carried, so an import
+// from a logger that follows the standard fills BOTH columns here. Files that
+// write the bare county — as OpsLog itself used to — still import unchanged.
+//
+// The state from the field never overrides an explicit STATE tag: STATE is the
+// dedicated field and the more specific statement. It only fills a blank.
+func splitADIFCounty(cnty string) (county, state string) {
+	cnty = strings.TrimSpace(cnty)
+	i := strings.Index(cnty, ",")
+	if i < 0 {
+		return cnty, ""
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(cnty[i+1:]), strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(cnty[:i]))
+}

internal/adif/qslvia.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package adif
+
+import "strings"
+
+// The ADIF "QSL Via" enumeration, used by QSL_SENT_VIA and QSL_RCVD_VIA. It
+// says how a card travelled, and is a different thing entirely from QSL_VIA,
+// which is the manager's callsign.
+const (
+	QSLViaBureau     = "B"
+	QSLViaDirect     = "D"
+	QSLViaElectronic = "E"
+	// QSLViaManager is import-only in the standard: it may be read from another
+	// logger's file, never written to one. OpsLog keeps it when it arrives so
+	// the operator's own data is not silently altered, and NormaliseQSLVia is
+	// the only place that decides so.
+	QSLViaManager = "M"
+)
+
+// NormaliseQSLVia folds what other loggers and OpsLog's own older versions put
+// in a routing field down to the ADIF enumeration.
+//
+// It accepts the letter, the English word, and the French one — OpsLog wrote
+// "Bureau", "Direct" and "Electronic" in full for a long time, and the QSL
+// Manager panel still shows those words to a French operator. Anything it does
+// not recognise comes back empty rather than being passed through: this feeds
+// an enumerated ADIF field, and inventing a value there breaks the file for
+// every other logger that reads it.
+func NormaliseQSLVia(s string) string {
+	switch strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(s)) {
+	case "B", "BUREAU", "BURO", "VIA BUREAU":
+		return QSLViaBureau
+	case "D", "DIRECT":
+		return QSLViaDirect
+	case "E", "ELECTRONIC", "ELECTRONIQUE", "ÉLECTRONIQUE", "OQRS":
+		return QSLViaElectronic
+	case "M", "MANAGER":
+		return QSLViaManager
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// IsQSLViaRouting reports whether a QSL_VIA value is in fact a routing method
+// that ended up in the manager field.
+//
+// It exists for one repair: OpsLog's QSL Manager panel wrote "Bureau",
+// "Direct" and "Electronic" into QSL_VIA, and imports folded QSL_SENT_VIA
+// there too, so logs hold a mixture of managers and routing words in one
+// column. A manager is a callsign, never one of these six words, so the test
+// is exact — but it is deliberately narrow: anything else, including a manager
+// whose callsign happens to be unusual, is left alone.
+func IsQSLViaRouting(s string) bool {
+	return NormaliseQSLVia(s) != ""
+}

internal/adif/qslvia_import_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package adif
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// An import must never INVENT a routing method. The two "via" fields carry what
+// the file carries, and nothing at all when it carries nothing.
+//
+// This is worth pinning because the opposite is easy to reach for: a card that
+// was confirmed electronically is the common case, and defaulting to E would
+// quietly rewrite the operator's own record of how their cards actually
+// travelled. Where an E does show up after an import, it came from the source
+// file — Log4OM writes QSL_SENT_VIA:1>E on every record whether or not a card
+// was ever sent, which is pinned by TestQSLSentViaDoesNotBecomeManager.
+func TestImportInventsNoQSLRouting(t *testing.T) {
+	for name, rec := range map[string]string{
+		"absent":     "<CALL:5>OE6CLD<QSO_DATE:8>20260606<TIME_ON:4>1200<BAND:3>20m<MODE:2>CW<EOR>\n",
+		"empty":      "<CALL:5>OE6CLD<QSO_DATE:8>20260606<TIME_ON:4>1200<BAND:3>20m<MODE:2>CW<QSL_SENT_VIA:0><QSL_RCVD_VIA:0><EOR>\n",
+		"whitespace": "<CALL:5>OE6CLD<QSO_DATE:8>20260606<TIME_ON:4>1200<BAND:3>20m<MODE:2>CW<QSL_SENT_VIA:1> <QSL_RCVD_VIA:1> <EOR>\n",
+		// Not in the enumeration: dropped rather than passed through, or the
+		// export would write a value no other logger can read.
+		"unknown": "<CALL:5>OE6CLD<QSO_DATE:8>20260606<TIME_ON:4>1200<BAND:3>20m<MODE:2>CW<QSL_SENT_VIA:3>ZZZ<EOR>\n",
+	} {
+		var got Record
+		if err := Parse(strings.NewReader("<EOH>\n"+rec), func(r Record) error { got = r; return nil }); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: parse: %v", name, err)
+		}
+		q, ok := recordToQSO(got)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: recordToQSO returned !ok", name)
+		}
+		if q.QSLSentVia != "" {
+			t.Errorf("%s: QSL_SENT_VIA = %q, want empty — the import made up a routing method", name, q.QSLSentVia)
+		}
+		if q.QSLRcvdVia != "" {
+			t.Errorf("%s: QSL_RCVD_VIA = %q, want empty — the import made up a routing method", name, q.QSLRcvdVia)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/adif/qslvia_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package adif
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestNormaliseQSLVia(t *testing.T) {
+	for in, want := range map[string]string{
+		"B": "B", "b": "B", "Bureau": "B", "BUREAU": "B", " buro ": "B",
+		"D": "D", "Direct": "D", "direct": "D",
+		"E": "E", "Electronic": "E", "électronique": "E", "OQRS": "E",
+		"M": "M", "Manager": "M",
+		// A manager's callsign is not a routing method, and neither is noise.
+		"M0OXO": "", "EA5GL": "", "": "", "Bureau via M0OXO": "", "X": "",
+	} {
+		if got := NormaliseQSLVia(in); got != want {
+			t.Errorf("NormaliseQSLVia(%q) = %q, want %q", in, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// The repair moves values out of the manager column. A false positive would
+// erase a real manager, so the guard is worth its own test: every callsign-like
+// value must be refused.
+func TestIsQSLViaRoutingRefusesManagers(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, call := range []string{
+		"M0OXO", "EA5GL", "F5CWU", "DJ9ZB", "W3HNK", "IK2DUW", "N7RO",
+		"BUREAU M0OXO", "via bureau DL1XYZ", "QSL DIRECT ONLY",
+	} {
+		if IsQSLViaRouting(call) {
+			t.Errorf("%q was taken for a routing method — the repair would erase it", call)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, v := range []string{"B", "D", "E", "M", "Bureau", "Direct", "Electronic"} {
+		if !IsQSLViaRouting(v) {
+			t.Errorf("%q should be recognised as a routing method", v)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/adif/roundtrip_test.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func TestPromotedFieldsRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 	in := qso.QSO{
 		Callsign: "EA8ABC", Band: "20m", Mode: "SSB",
 		QSODate: time.Date(2026, 6, 6, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
-		SIG: "POTA", SIGInfo: "US-0001", MySIG: "WWFF", MySIGInfo: "ONFF-0001",
+		SIG:     "POTA", SIGInfo: "US-0001", MySIG: "WWFF", MySIGInfo: "ONFF-0001",
 		WWFFRef: "ONFF-0001", MyWWFFRef: "F-FFF-0001",
 		Distance: &dist, RXPower: &rxp, AIndex: &a,
 		SKCC: "12345S", FISTS: "999", TenTen: "55555",
@@ -119,3 +119,85 @@ func renderRecord(q qso.QSO, includeApp bool) string {
 	bw.Flush()
 	return buf.String()
 }
+
+// TestQSLViaFieldsRoundTrip covers the case reported as issue #16: a log
+// exported by another logger carries a manager in QSL_VIA and a routing method
+// in QSL_SENT_VIA, and the two must stay apart.
+//
+// Before this, QSL_SENT_VIA was folded into QSL_VIA whenever QSL_VIA was empty
+// — so a Log4OM log, which defaults QSL_SENT_VIA to E, showed "E" wherever
+// OpsLog displays the manager — and QSL_RCVD_VIA was thrown away outright: it
+// was listed as a promoted field with no column behind it, so it was not even
+// kept among the extras. Neither was ever exported, which made an import
+// followed by an export destroy both.
+func TestQSLViaFieldsRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	in := qso.QSO{
+		Callsign: "3B9FR", Band: "20m", Mode: "CW",
+		QSODate:    time.Date(2026, 6, 6, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
+		QSLVia:     "M0OXO", // the manager
+		QSLSentVia: "D",     // sent direct
+		QSLRcvdVia: "B",     // came back via the bureau
+	}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	bw := bufio.NewWriter(&buf)
+	bw.WriteString("<EOH>\n")
+	writeRecord(bw, in, true, nil)
+	bw.Flush()
+
+	var rec Record
+	if err := Parse(strings.NewReader(buf.String()), func(r Record) error { rec = r; return nil }); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parse: %v", err)
+	}
+	out, ok := recordToQSO(rec)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("recordToQSO returned !ok")
+	}
+	for name, c := range map[string]struct{ got, want string }{
+		"QSL_VIA":      {out.QSLVia, in.QSLVia},
+		"QSL_SENT_VIA": {out.QSLSentVia, in.QSLSentVia},
+		"QSL_RCVD_VIA": {out.QSLRcvdVia, in.QSLRcvdVia},
+	} {
+		if c.got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("%s: got %q, want %q", name, c.got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestQSLSentViaDoesNotBecomeManager pins the exact shape a Log4OM export has:
+// no QSL_VIA at all, QSL_SENT_VIA defaulted to E. The manager field must come
+// back empty rather than holding "E".
+func TestQSLSentViaDoesNotBecomeManager(t *testing.T) {
+	const rec = "<CALL:5>OE6CLD<QSO_DATE:8>20260606<TIME_ON:4>1200<BAND:3>20m<MODE:2>CW" +
+		"<QSL_SENT_VIA:1>E<EOR>\n"
+	var got Record
+	if err := Parse(strings.NewReader("<EOH>\n"+rec), func(r Record) error { got = r; return nil }); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parse: %v", err)
+	}
+	q, ok := recordToQSO(got)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("recordToQSO returned !ok")
+	}
+	if q.QSLVia != "" {
+		t.Errorf("QSL_VIA = %q — the routing method leaked into the manager field again", q.QSLVia)
+	}
+	if q.QSLSentVia != "E" {
+		t.Errorf("QSL_SENT_VIA = %q, want %q", q.QSLSentVia, "E")
+	}
+}
+
+// M is import-only in the ADIF QSL Via enumeration: keep it when given, never
+// write it back out.
+func TestQSLViaManagerIsImportOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	in := qso.QSO{
+		Callsign: "3B9FR", Band: "20m", Mode: "CW",
+		QSODate:    time.Date(2026, 6, 6, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
+		QSLSentVia: "M", QSLRcvdVia: "M",
+	}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	bw := bufio.NewWriter(&buf)
+	writeRecord(bw, in, true, nil)
+	bw.Flush()
+	if s := buf.String(); strings.Contains(s, "QSL_SENT_VIA") || strings.Contains(s, "QSL_RCVD_VIA") {
+		t.Errorf("exported an import-only value:\n%s", s)
+	}
+}

internal/award/award.go

@@ -449,6 +449,34 @@ type RefMeta struct {
 	Pattern  string
 	re       *regexp.Regexp
 	Valid    bool
+	// Per-reference validity window, ISO "2006-01-02". A reference is not
+	// forever: a park is delisted, a county is merged, a castle loses its
+	// reference number. A QSO made while it existed still counts — it was a valid
+	// contact on the day — and one made after it stopped existing does not.
+	//
+	// Empty means "no window of its own", and the award's own ValidFrom/ValidTo
+	// then govern, as they already do for every QSO in the award (see inScope).
+	// That fallback is deliberately NOT duplicated here: two places enforcing the
+	// same dates is two places for them to disagree.
+	ValidFrom string
+	ValidTo   string
+}
+
+// activeOn reports whether the reference existed on the day of the QSO.
+//
+// Compared as ISO date strings rather than parsed times on purpose: the stored
+// values are "2025-08-01"-shaped and lexical order on that shape IS
+// chronological order, so this cannot fail on a malformed date the way a parse
+// can — a reference with a typo in its window keeps counting instead of silently
+// vanishing from an operator's totals.
+func (m RefMeta) activeOn(day string) bool {
+	if m.ValidFrom != "" && day < m.ValidFrom {
+		return false
+	}
+	if m.ValidTo != "" && day > m.ValidTo {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
 }
 
 // NewRefList builds the engine's reference view from (code, meta) pairs.
@@ -721,9 +749,14 @@ func EmissionOf(mode string) string { return emissionOf(mode) }
 // abbreviating "Saint"→"St." and hyphenating "Matanuska-Susitna". The rules:
 //   - if cnty already carries "ST,County", split on the first comma; else take
 //     the state from the STATE column;
-//   - upper-case; drop periods and apostrophes; hyphens→space; strip a trailing
+//   - upper-case; fold accents (the FIPS list writes "Doña Ana", callbooks and
-//     County/Parish/Borough/Census Area/Municipality; fold Saint(e)→St(e);
+//     logs write "Dona Ana"); drop periods and apostrophes; hyphens→space;
-//     collapse whitespace;
+//     expand the parenthetical shapes GeoNames uses for county-equivalents
+//     ("Baltimore (city)", "Nome (CA)") and drop its "City and County of"
+//     style prefixes; strip a trailing County/Parish/Borough/Census Area/
+//     Municipality; fold Saint(e)→St(e); collapse whitespace;
+//   - fold the counties renamed since the USA-CA list was drawn onto the name
+//     the award still uses, so a QSO there counts for something (see renamed);
 //   - require a 2-letter state and a non-empty county, else no match ("").
 func USCountyKey(state, cnty string) string {
 	s := strings.TrimSpace(cnty)
@@ -736,10 +769,11 @@ func USCountyKey(state, cnty string) string {
 	} else {
 		st, co = strings.TrimSpace(state), s
 	}
-	co = strings.ToUpper(co)
+	co = strings.ToUpper(foldAccents(co))
 	co = strings.ReplaceAll(co, ".", "")
 	co = strings.ReplaceAll(co, "'", "")
 	co = strings.ReplaceAll(co, "-", " ")
+	co = expandCountyEquivalent(co)
 	for _, suf := range []string{" COUNTY", " PARISH", " BOROUGH", " CENSUS AREA", " MUNICIPALITY"} {
 		if strings.HasSuffix(co, suf) {
 			co = strings.TrimSuffix(co, suf)
@@ -760,6 +794,9 @@ func USCountyKey(state, cnty string) string {
 	if len(st) != 2 || co == "" {
 		return ""
 	}
+	if alias, ok := renamed[st+"/"+co]; ok {
+		co = alias
+	}
 	// Separator is "/", NOT ",": the QSOFIELDS matcher splits a field value on
 	// commas/semicolons (n-fer POTA "US-1,US-2"), which would shatter "AL,AUTAUGA"
 	// into two non-matching tokens. The stored ADIF cnty keeps its comma; only
@@ -956,11 +993,13 @@ func candidates(d *Def, re *regexp.Regexp, q *qso.QSO, rl refList, hasList bool)
 // describes is worse than no trace, because it is believed.
 func candidatesTrace(d *Def, re *regexp.Regexp, q *qso.QSO, rl refList, hasList bool, ex *Explanation) []string {
 	predefined := hasList && !d.Dynamic
+	// The day of the contact, for per-reference validity windows.
+	day := q.QSODate.Format("2006-01-02")
 
 	// run executes one rule and, when tracing, records it.
 	run := func(label, field, matchBy, pattern string, rex *regexp.Regexp, exact bool, leading, trailing, prefix string) []string {
 		raw := searchOne(field, matchBy, rex, exact, leading, trailing, prefix, q, rl, predefined)
-		kept := keepRefs(predefined, rl, raw)
+		kept := keepRefs(predefined, rl, raw, day)
 		if ex != nil {
 			s := Step{Rule: label, Field: field, MatchBy: matchBy, Exact: exact, Pattern: pattern,
 				FieldValue: strings.TrimSpace(stripAffix(fieldRaw(field, q), leading, trailing)),
@@ -974,7 +1013,7 @@ func candidatesTrace(d *Def, re *regexp.Regexp, q *qso.QSO, rl refList, hasList
 				if _, ok := keptSet[n]; ok {
 					continue
 				}
-				s.Rejected = append(s.Rejected, rejection(predefined, rl, n))
+				s.Rejected = append(s.Rejected, rejection(predefined, rl, n, day))
 			}
 			ex.Steps = append(ex.Steps, s)
 		}
@@ -1026,7 +1065,7 @@ func candidatesTrace(d *Def, re *regexp.Regexp, q *qso.QSO, rl refList, hasList
 	// hand. Applied HERE (not just in MatchQSO) so Compute — which powers the
 	// awards panel and the per-QSO refs editor — honours overrides too. For a
 	// predefined award the ref is still validated against the list below.
-	manual := keepRefs(predefined, rl, manualRefs(q, d.Code))
+	manual := keepRefs(predefined, rl, manualRefs(q, d.Code), day)
 	if ex != nil {
 		ex.Manual = manual
 	}
@@ -1065,7 +1104,7 @@ func candidatesTrace(d *Def, re *regexp.Regexp, q *qso.QSO, rl refList, hasList
 // become a reference. "Nothing matched" is the least useful thing a matcher can
 // say; every one of this week's award bugs was a rejection with a plain reason
 // that nothing was printing.
-func rejection(predefined bool, rl refList, code string) Rejected {
+func rejection(predefined bool, rl refList, code, day string) Rejected {
 	switch {
 	case code == "":
 		return Rejected{Candidate: code, Reason: "empty"}
@@ -1076,6 +1115,17 @@ func rejection(predefined bool, rl refList, code string) Rejected {
 	if !ok {
 		return Rejected{Candidate: code, Reason: "not in the award's reference list"}
 	}
+	// Spell the dates out. "Did not count" on a contact the operator remembers
+	// making is exactly the moment they need to be told it is the REFERENCE that
+	// has a window, not their log that is wrong.
+	if !m.activeOn(day) {
+		switch {
+		case m.ValidTo != "" && day > m.ValidTo:
+			return Rejected{Candidate: code, Reason: fmt.Sprintf("the reference ceased to exist on %s, after this QSO of %s", m.ValidTo, day)}
+		default:
+			return Rejected{Candidate: code, Reason: fmt.Sprintf("the reference did not exist until %s, after this QSO of %s", m.ValidFrom, day)}
+		}
+	}
 	if !m.Valid {
 		return Rejected{Candidate: code, Reason: "listed but disabled"}
 	}
@@ -1088,7 +1138,7 @@ func rejection(predefined bool, rl refList, code string) Rejected {
 // so we do NOT additionally require the QSO's entity to match the reference's own
 // DXCC — that wrongly excluded e.g. WAS Alaska (state AK is DXCC entity 6, not
 // 291). Per-reference DXCC stays metadata for the picker.
-func keepRefs(predefined bool, rl refList, found []string) []string {
+func keepRefs(predefined bool, rl refList, found []string, day string) []string {
 	if !predefined {
 		out := make([]string, 0, len(found))
 		for _, c := range found {
@@ -1106,6 +1156,10 @@ func keepRefs(predefined bool, rl refList, found []string) []string {
 		if !ok || !m.Valid {
 			continue
 		}
+		// The reference has to have existed on the day of the contact.
+		if !m.activeOn(day) {
+			continue
+		}
 		if _, dup := seen[c]; dup {
 			continue
 		}

internal/award/catalog/waja.json

@@ -46,11 +46,12 @@
           "qsl"
         ],
         "total": 0,
-        "builtin": true
+        "builtin": true,
+        "version": 2
       },
       "references": [
         {
-          "code": "1",
+          "code": "01",
           "name": "Hokkaido",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
@@ -58,16 +59,81 @@
           "valid": true
         },
         {
-          "code": "10",
+          "code": "02",
-          "name": "Gunma",
+          "name": "Aomori",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
           "subgrp": "",
           "valid": true
         },
+        {
+          "code": "03",
+          "name": "Iwate",
+          "dxcc": 0,
+          "group": "",
+          "subgrp": "",
+          "valid": true
+        },
+        {
+          "code": "04",
+          "name": "Akita",
+          "dxcc": 0,
+          "group": "",
+          "subgrp": "",
+          "valid": true
+        },
+        {
+          "code": "05",
+          "name": "Yamagata",
+          "dxcc": 0,
+          "group": "",
+          "subgrp": "",
+          "valid": true
+        },
+        {
+          "code": "06",
+          "name": "Miyagi",
+          "dxcc": 0,
+          "group": "",
+          "subgrp": "",
+          "valid": true
+        },
+        {
+          "code": "07",
+          "name": "Fukushima",
+          "dxcc": 0,
+          "group": "",
+          "subgrp": "",
+          "valid": true
+        },
+        {
+          "code": "08",
+          "name": "Niigata",
+          "dxcc": 0,
+          "group": "",
+          "subgrp": "",
+          "valid": true
+        },
+        {
+          "code": "09",
+          "name": "Nagano",
+          "dxcc": 0,
+          "group": "",
+          "subgrp": "",
+          "valid": true
+        },
+        {
+          "code": "10",
+          "name": "Tokyo",
+          "dxcc": 0,
+          "group": "",
+          "subgrp": "",
+          "pattern": "\\bTok[iy]o\\b",
+          "valid": true
+        },
         {
           "code": "11",
-          "name": "Saitama",
+          "name": "Kanagawa",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
           "subgrp": "",
@@ -83,16 +149,15 @@
         },
         {
           "code": "13",
-          "name": "Tokyo",
+          "name": "Saitama",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
           "subgrp": "",
-          "pattern": "\\bTok[iy]o\\b",
           "valid": true
         },
         {
           "code": "14",
-          "name": "Kanagawa",
+          "name": "Ibaraki",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
           "subgrp": "",
@@ -100,7 +165,7 @@
         },
         {
           "code": "15",
-          "name": "Niigata",
+          "name": "Tochigi",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
           "subgrp": "",
@@ -108,7 +173,7 @@
         },
         {
           "code": "16",
-          "name": "Toyama",
+          "name": "Gunma",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
           "subgrp": "",
@@ -116,22 +181,6 @@
         },
         {
           "code": "17",
-          "name": "Ishikawa",
-          "dxcc": 0,
-          "group": "",
-          "subgrp": "",
-          "valid": true
-        },
-        {
-          "code": "18",
-          "name": "Fukui",
-          "dxcc": 0,
-          "group": "",
-          "subgrp": "",
-          "valid": true
-        },
-        {
-          "code": "19",
           "name": "Yamanashi",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
@@ -139,31 +188,7 @@
           "valid": true
         },
         {
-          "code": "2",
+          "code": "18",
-          "name": "Aomori",
-          "dxcc": 0,
-          "group": "",
-          "subgrp": "",
-          "valid": true
-        },
-        {
-          "code": "20",
-          "name": "Nagano",
-          "dxcc": 0,
-          "group": "",
-          "subgrp": "",
-          "valid": true
-        },
-        {
-          "code": "21",
-          "name": "Gifu",
-          "dxcc": 0,
-          "group": "",
-          "subgrp": "",
-          "valid": true
-        },
-        {
-          "code": "22",
           "name": "Shizuoka",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
@@ -171,7 +196,15 @@
           "valid": true
         },
         {
-          "code": "23",
+          "code": "19",
+          "name": "Gifu",
+          "dxcc": 0,
+          "group": "",
+          "subgrp": "",
+          "valid": true
+        },
+        {
+          "code": "20",
           "name": "Aichi",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
@@ -179,7 +212,7 @@
           "valid": true
         },
         {
-          "code": "24",
+          "code": "21",
           "name": "Mie",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
@@ -187,15 +220,7 @@
           "valid": true
         },
         {
-          "code": "25",
+          "code": "22",
-          "name": "Shiga",
-          "dxcc": 0,
-          "group": "",
-          "subgrp": "",
-          "valid": true
-        },
-        {
-          "code": "26",
           "name": "Kyoto",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
@@ -203,23 +228,15 @@
           "valid": true
         },
         {
-          "code": "27",
+          "code": "23",
-          "name": "Osaka",
+          "name": "Shiga",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
           "subgrp": "",
           "valid": true
         },
         {
-          "code": "28",
+          "code": "24",
-          "name": "Hyogo",
-          "dxcc": 0,
-          "group": "",
-          "subgrp": "",
-          "valid": true
-        },
-        {
-          "code": "29",
           "name": "Nara",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
@@ -227,24 +244,56 @@
           "valid": true
         },
         {
-          "code": "3",
+          "code": "25",
-          "name": "Iwate",
+          "name": "Osaka",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
           "subgrp": "",
           "valid": true
         },
         {
-          "code": "30",
+          "code": "26",
           "name": "Wakayama",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
           "subgrp": "",
           "valid": true
         },
+        {
+          "code": "27",
+          "name": "Hyogo",
+          "dxcc": 0,
+          "group": "",
+          "subgrp": "",
+          "valid": true
+        },
+        {
+          "code": "28",
+          "name": "Toyama",
+          "dxcc": 0,
+          "group": "",
+          "subgrp": "",
+          "valid": true
+        },
+        {
+          "code": "29",
+          "name": "Fukui",
+          "dxcc": 0,
+          "group": "",
+          "subgrp": "",
+          "valid": true
+        },
+        {
+          "code": "30",
+          "name": "Ishikawa",
+          "dxcc": 0,
+          "group": "",
+          "subgrp": "",
+          "valid": true
+        },
         {
           "code": "31",
-          "name": "Tottori",
+          "name": "Okayama",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
           "subgrp": "",
@@ -260,31 +309,31 @@
         },
         {
           "code": "33",
-          "name": "Okayama",
-          "dxcc": 0,
-          "group": "",
-          "subgrp": "",
-          "valid": true
-        },
-        {
-          "code": "34",
-          "name": "Hiroshima",
-          "dxcc": 0,
-          "group": "",
-          "subgrp": "",
-          "valid": true
-        },
-        {
-          "code": "35",
           "name": "Yamaguchi",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
           "subgrp": "",
           "valid": true
         },
+        {
+          "code": "34",
+          "name": "Tottori",
+          "dxcc": 0,
+          "group": "",
+          "subgrp": "",
+          "valid": true
+        },
+        {
+          "code": "35",
+          "name": "Hiroshima",
+          "dxcc": 0,
+          "group": "",
+          "subgrp": "",
+          "valid": true
+        },
         {
           "code": "36",
-          "name": "Tokushima",
+          "name": "Kagawa",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
           "subgrp": "",
@@ -292,7 +341,7 @@
         },
         {
           "code": "37",
-          "name": "Kagawa",
+          "name": "Tokushima",
           "dxcc": 0,
           "group": "",
           "subgrp": "",
@@ -314,14 +363,6 @@
           "subgrp": "",
           "valid": true
         },
-        {
-          "code": "4",
-          "name": "Miyagi",
-          "dxcc": 0,
-          "group": "",
-          "subgrp": "",
-          "valid": true
-        },
         {
           "code": "40",
           "name": "Fukuoka",
@@ -385,48 +426,8 @@
           "group": "",
           "subgrp": "",
           "valid": true
-        },
-        {
-          "code": "5",
-          "name": "Akita",
-          "dxcc": 0,
-          "group": "",
-          "subgrp": "",
-          "valid": true
-        },
-        {
-          "code": "6",
-          "name": "Yamagata",
-          "dxcc": 0,
-          "group": "",
-          "subgrp": "",
-          "valid": true
-        },
-        {
-          "code": "7",
-          "name": "Fukushima",
-          "dxcc": 0,
-          "group": "",
-          "subgrp": "",
-          "valid": true
-        },
-        {
-          "code": "8",
-          "name": "Ibaraki",
-          "dxcc": 0,
-          "group": "",
-          "subgrp": "",
-          "valid": true
-        },
-        {
-          "code": "9",
-          "name": "Tochigi",
-          "dxcc": 0,
-          "group": "",
-          "subgrp": "",
-          "valid": true
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
-}
+}

internal/award/refvalidity_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package award
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/qso"
+)
+
+func day(s string) time.Time {
+	t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", s)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return t
+}
+
+// A reference is not forever. A park is delisted, a district is merged, a castle
+// loses its number. A contact made while it existed still counts — it was a
+// valid contact on the day — and one made after it stopped existing does not.
+func TestRefValidityWindow(t *testing.T) {
+	m := RefMeta{Code: "KL-01", Valid: true, ValidTo: "2025-08-31"}
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		day  string
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{"2019-01-01", true},
+		{"2025-08-31", true}, // the last day it existed still counts
+		{"2025-09-01", false},
+		{"2026-08-12", false},
+	} {
+		if got := m.activeOn(tc.day); got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("KL-01 on %s: active=%v, want %v", tc.day, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// A reference that only came into being partway through.
+	n := RefMeta{Code: "KL-99", Valid: true, ValidFrom: "2025-01-15"}
+	if n.activeOn("2025-01-14") {
+		t.Error("counted a QSO from before the reference existed")
+	}
+	if !n.activeOn("2025-01-15") {
+		t.Error("the first day it existed must count")
+	}
+
+	// No window of its own: the award's own dates govern, as they already do for
+	// every QSO in the award. Nothing here may narrow that.
+	if !(RefMeta{Code: "X", Valid: true}).activeOn("1970-01-01") {
+		t.Error("a reference with no window must count on any date")
+	}
+}
+
+// The whole point: the same QSO counts before the cutoff and does not after.
+func TestExpiredRefStopsCountingForLaterQSOs(t *testing.T) {
+	d := &Def{
+		Code: "RDA", Name: "Russian District Award", Valid: true,
+		Type: TypeQSOFields, Field: "note", MatchBy: "code",
+		Confirm: []string{"lotw"},
+	}
+	metas := []RefMeta{
+		{Code: "KL-01", Name: "Petrozavodsk", Valid: true, ValidTo: "2025-08-31"},
+		{Code: "KL-04", Name: "Kostomuksha", Valid: true},
+	}
+
+	q := func(ref, on string) *qso.QSO {
+		return &qso.QSO{Callsign: "RA1ABC", Band: "20m", Notes: ref, QSODate: day(on)}
+	}
+
+	if got := MatchQSO(*d, metas, q("KL-01", "2025-06-01")); len(got) != 1 || got[0] != "KL-01" {
+		t.Errorf("a QSO made while KL-01 existed must count: got %v", got)
+	}
+	if got := MatchQSO(*d, metas, q("KL-01", "2025-09-15")); len(got) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("a QSO made after KL-01 ceased to exist must not count: got %v", got)
+	}
+	if got := MatchQSO(*d, metas, q("KL-04", "2025-09-15")); len(got) != 1 || got[0] != "KL-04" {
+		t.Errorf("a reference with no window is unaffected: got %v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// The claim that an empty per-reference window "inherits the award's" has to be
+// a fact about the code, not a comment. Compute and MatchQSO both gate on
+// inScope, which enforces the award's own dates — so a reference with no window
+// of its own is already bounded by them, and duplicating the check per reference
+// would only create a second place for the same dates to disagree.
+func TestEmptyRefWindowInheritsTheAward(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Def{
+		Code: "RDA", Name: "Russian District Award", Valid: true,
+		Type: TypeQSOFields, Field: "note", MatchBy: "code",
+		Confirm:   []string{"lotw"},
+		ValidFrom: "1991-06-12", // the award itself starts here
+	}
+	metas := []RefMeta{{Code: "KL-04", Name: "Kostomuksha", Valid: true}} // no window of its own
+
+	q := func(on string) *qso.QSO {
+		return &qso.QSO{Callsign: "RA1ABC", Band: "20m", Notes: "KL-04", QSODate: day(on)}
+	}
+	if got := MatchQSO(d, metas, q("1991-06-11")); len(got) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("a QSO before the AWARD's start counted for a reference with no window of its own: %v", got)
+	}
+	if got := MatchQSO(d, metas, q("1991-06-12")); len(got) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("a QSO on the award's first day must count: %v", got)
+	}
+
+	// And a reference window NARROWER than the award's still applies on top.
+	metas[0].ValidTo = "2025-08-31"
+	if got := MatchQSO(d, metas, q("2025-09-01")); len(got) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("the reference's own end date was ignored: %v", got)
+	}
+}

internal/award/uscounty_names.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package award
+
+import "strings"
+
+// Name normalisation for USCountyKey. It exists because the county a QSO
+// carries and the county the USA-CA reference list carries come from different
+// hands and rarely agree letter for letter:
+//
+//   - the reference is the FIPS list ("Doña Ana County", "Baltimore city");
+//   - a callbook writes what the licensee typed;
+//   - and OpsLog's own offline resolver reads GeoNames, which spells the
+//     county-equivalents its own way ("Baltimore (city)", "Nome (CA)",
+//     "City and County of San Francisco").
+//
+// Measured against a full FCC ULS import (1.56 M US callsigns), the shapes
+// handled here account for ~7 300 stations whose county matched nothing at all
+// — they showed as a new county for ever and counted for no award.
+//
+// Everything here is SPELLING. A county that genuinely no longer exists under
+// that name is a different problem, handled by renamed below.
+
+// foldAccents strips the diacritics that separate a FIPS name from the ASCII
+// every log and callbook actually holds. Only the letters that occur in US
+// place names are listed — this is not a general Unicode folder, and it must
+// not become one: silently folding arbitrary marks would let two distinct
+// references collapse onto one key.
+var accents = strings.NewReplacer(
+	"ñ", "n", "Ñ", "N",
+	"á", "a", "Á", "A",
+	"é", "e", "É", "E",
+	"í", "i", "Í", "I",
+	"ó", "o", "Ó", "O",
+	"ú", "u", "Ú", "U",
+	"ü", "u", "Ü", "U",
+	"ç", "c", "Ç", "C",
+)
+
+func foldAccents(s string) string {
+	// Fast path: US county names are ASCII with a single exception (Doña Ana),
+	// so the common case must not pay for the replacer.
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		if s[i] >= 0x80 {
+			return accents.Replace(s)
+		}
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// expandCountyEquivalent rewrites GeoNames' parenthetical and prefixed spellings
+// of county-equivalents into the plain FIPS form, which the rest of USCountyKey
+// then normalises as usual.
+//
+// Input is already upper-cased with periods and hyphens removed.
+//
+//	BALTIMORE (CITY)                 → BALTIMORE CITY   (FIPS "Baltimore city")
+//	NOME (CA)                        → NOME CENSUS AREA (suffix stripped after)
+//	CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO → SAN FRANCISCO
+//
+// The truncated "(CITY" is not a typo here: GeoNames really does ship
+// "Colonial Heights (city" with the closing parenthesis missing.
+func expandCountyEquivalent(co string) string {
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasSuffix(co, " (CITY)"):
+		co = strings.TrimSuffix(co, " (CITY)") + " CITY"
+	case strings.HasSuffix(co, " (CITY"):
+		co = strings.TrimSuffix(co, " (CITY") + " CITY"
+	case strings.HasSuffix(co, " (CA)"):
+		co = strings.TrimSuffix(co, " (CA)") + " CENSUS AREA"
+	}
+	// "City and County of X" and "City and Borough of X" are the same place as
+	// FIPS's bare "X" (San Francisco, Denver, Honolulu, Juneau, Sitka). Note the
+	// order: the longer prefixes must be tried before "CITY OF ".
+	for _, p := range []string{
+		"CITY AND COUNTY OF ",
+		"CITY AND BOROUGH OF ",
+		"MUNICIPALITY OF ",
+		"BOROUGH OF ",
+		"CITY OF ",
+	} {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(co, p) {
+			return strings.TrimPrefix(co, p)
+		}
+	}
+	return co
+}
+
+// renamed folds a county renamed or re-drawn since the CQ USA-CA list was
+// published onto the name the award still counts. Keys and values are finished
+// USCountyKey county parts (upper-case, no spaces), looked up as "ST/COUNTY".
+//
+// This deliberately does NOT track the FIPS list. USA-CA is a fixed target of
+// ~3 100 counties; when a state renames one, the award does not reissue its
+// list, so a QSO with the new name would otherwise match nothing and count for
+// nothing. Folding it onto the old name is the only outcome that scores.
+//
+// Connecticut is absent on purpose. Its 2022 planning regions are not renamed
+// counties: a region is drawn from towns belonging to several different
+// counties, so there is no name that maps to another name. That one is resolved
+// from the station's ZIP, in internal/uls.
+var renamed = map[string]string{
+	// Wade Hampton Census Area, AK → Kusilvak Census Area (2015).
+	"AK/KUSILVAK": "WADEHAMPTON",
+	// Shannon County, SD → Oglala Lakota County (2015).
+	"SD/OGLALALAKOTA": "SHANNON",
+	// Valdez-Cordova Census Area, AK was split in two (2019). Both halves fold
+	// back to the parent the award still lists.
+	"AK/CHUGACH":     "VALDEZCORDOVA",
+	"AK/COPPERRIVER": "VALDEZCORDOVA",
+
+	// Alaska's four "X City and Borough". The reference codes for these look
+	// wrong and are not: the trailing " BOROUGH" is stripped as a county type,
+	// leaving "JUNEAU CITY AND". Nothing else in the chain produces that shape
+	// — a log that simply says "Juneau", and GeoNames' "City and Borough of
+	// Juneau", both arrive here as "JUNEAU" and would match nothing. Rather
+	// than re-key four published references, bend the bare name onto them.
+	"AK/JUNEAU":   "JUNEAUCITYAND",
+	"AK/SITKA":    "SITKACITYAND",
+	"AK/WRANGELL": "WRANGELLCITYAND",
+	"AK/YAKUTAT":  "YAKUTATCITYAND",
+}

internal/award/waja_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+package award
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// WAJA is numbered by the JARL, and the numbering is NOT Japan's ordinary
+// prefecture code.
+//
+// The catalog shipped with the government's JIS numbering instead — 01
+// Hokkaido, 02 Aomori, 03 Iwate, 04 Miyagi… — which agrees with the JARL's for
+// the first three prefectures and then diverges for thirty-five of the
+// remaining forty-four. The names were right throughout, so the award still
+// counted the right contacts; every reference simply carried the wrong number,
+// which is what an operator sends to the JARL when they claim it.
+//
+// The two schemes agree often enough to look correct at a glance, so this pins
+// the places they differ rather than a count. Each pair below is one the old
+// list got wrong, and the comment is what the old list said.
+func TestCatalogWAJAUsesTheJARLNumbering(t *testing.T) {
+	raw, ok := CatalogRefs("WAJA")
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("WAJA has no reference list in the embedded catalog")
+	}
+	var refs []struct {
+		Code    string `json:"code"`
+		Name    string `json:"name"`
+		Pattern string `json:"pattern"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &refs); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("WAJA references: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(refs) != 47 {
+		t.Fatalf("WAJA has %d prefectures, want exactly 47", len(refs))
+	}
+
+	byName := map[string]string{}
+	byCode := map[string]string{}
+	for _, r := range refs {
+		byName[r.Name] = r.Code
+		if prev, dup := byCode[r.Code]; dup {
+			t.Errorf("number %s is on both %s and %s", r.Code, prev, r.Name)
+		}
+		byCode[r.Code] = r.Name
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range []struct{ name, code string }{
+		{"Hokkaido", "01"},  // the one both schemes agree on, and the anchor
+		{"Miyagi", "06"},    // was 04
+		{"Akita", "04"},     // was 05
+		{"Niigata", "08"},   // was 15 — the JIS number
+		{"Nagano", "09"},    // was 20
+		{"Tokyo", "10"},     // was 13, the JIS number everyone recognises
+		{"Kanagawa", "11"},  // was 14
+		{"Saitama", "13"},   // was 11
+		{"Ibaraki", "14"},   // was 8
+		{"Gunma", "16"},     // was 10
+		{"Yamanashi", "17"}, // was 19
+		{"Kyoto", "22"},     // was 26
+		{"Osaka", "25"},     // was 27
+		{"Toyama", "28"},    // was 16
+		{"Ishikawa", "30"},  // was 17
+		{"Okayama", "31"},   // was 33
+		{"Tottori", "34"},   // was 31
+		{"Kagawa", "36"},    // was 37
+		{"Tokushima", "37"}, // was 36
+		{"Okinawa", "47"},   // unchanged: the far end of the list was already right
+	} {
+		if got := byName[c.name]; got != c.code {
+			t.Errorf("%s is numbered %q, want %q on the JARL list", c.name, got, c.code)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Two digits throughout, as the JARL prints them. Not cosmetic: the codes
+	// are strings, so "1" sorts between "09" and "10" and the panel showed the
+	// prefectures in an order no list anywhere uses.
+	for _, r := range refs {
+		if len(r.Code) != 2 {
+			t.Errorf("%s is numbered %q — the JARL list is two digits throughout", r.Name, r.Code)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// The Tokyo spelling rule has to sit on Tokyo, and Tokyo moved. Left behind
+	// on the old number it would be matching QTHs for Saitama.
+	for _, r := range refs {
+		if r.Pattern == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if r.Name != "Tokyo" {
+			t.Errorf("%s (%s) carries the pattern %q, which belongs to Tokyo", r.Name, r.Code, r.Pattern)
+		}
+	}
+	if byName["Tokyo"] != "" {
+		for _, r := range refs {
+			if r.Name == "Tokyo" && r.Pattern == "" {
+				t.Error("Tokyo lost its spelling pattern in the renumbering — Tokio would stop counting")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/awardref/awardref.go

@@ -266,6 +266,48 @@ func (r *Repo) Upsert(ctx context.Context, awardCode string, ref Ref) error {
 	return err
 }
 
+// Rename changes a reference's CODE, keeping everything else about it.
+//
+// Wanted because a shipped list can simply be wrong: WAJA went out numbered by
+// the Japanese state instead of by the JARL, and the only way to correct it was
+// to delete all 47 references and import a new list — losing anything the
+// operator had adjusted. The number is the one field an editor could not touch.
+//
+// A rename, not a delete plus an insert: everything the reference carries — its
+// pattern, its DXCC list, its validity window — travels with it, which is the
+// whole point of correcting a number rather than replacing an entry.
+func (r *Repo) Rename(ctx context.Context, awardCode, oldCode, newCode string) error {
+	ac := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(awardCode))
+	from := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(oldCode))
+	to := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(newCode))
+	if ac == "" || from == "" || to == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("empty award or reference code")
+	}
+	if from == to {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// A collision would REPLACE the other reference and take its name, pattern
+	// and dates with it — one silently swallowing another, discovered much later
+	// as a reference that has quietly gone missing.
+	var n int
+	if err := r.db.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM award_references WHERE award_code = ? AND ref_code = ?`, ac, to).Scan(&n); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if n > 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s already has a reference %s", ac, to)
+	}
+	res, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`UPDATE award_references SET ref_code = ? WHERE award_code = ? AND ref_code = ?`, to, ac, from)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if rows, _ := res.RowsAffected(); rows == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s has no reference %s", ac, from)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Delete removes one reference from an award.
 func (r *Repo) Delete(ctx context.Context, awardCode, refCode string) error {
 	_, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,

internal/awardref/dxcciota.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package awardref
+
+// One-IOTA DXCC entities: a table of the entities that ARE a single IOTA group.
+//
+// WHY IT EXISTS. QRZ.com carries <iota> for an operator who fills it in, and
+// most do not. But for a great many entities the island reference follows from
+// the entity alone — a station in Ascension Island is on AF-003, there is
+// nothing else it could be — and the entity is known for every callsign, from
+// cty.dat, without any callbook at all. So the reference can be filled for an
+// operator with no QRZ subscription, on a station that has never touched a
+// callbook, before the contact is logged.
+//
+// Only entities that map to EXACTLY ONE reference are here. France is not: a
+// French station is usually on the mainland and on no island at all, and
+// guessing would put a reference on hundreds of contacts that earn none.
+//
+// SOURCE: dxcc_matches_one_iota.json from the IOTA programme
+// (www.iota-world.org/islands-on-the-air/downloads/), fetched 2026-08-17,
+// 99 entities. It changes only when an entity appears or IOTA re-maps one, so
+// it is a table here rather than a download: it then works offline, which is
+// where a portable station usually is. To refresh, fetch that file again and
+// re-emit this map, sorted by entity number.
+//
+// Entity names are comments only, joined from internal/dxcc for readability.
+var iotaByDXCC = map[int]string{
+	5:   "EU-002", // Aland Islands
+	10:  "AF-002", // Amsterdam & St. Paul Is.
+	12:  "NA-022", // Anguilla
+	17:  "NA-020", // Aves Island
+	20:  "OC-089", // Baker & Howland Islands
+	21:  "EU-004", // Balearic Islands
+	24:  "AN-002", // Bouvet
+	29:  "AF-004", // Canary Islands
+	34:  "OC-038", // Chatham Islands
+	35:  "OC-002", // Christmas Island
+	36:  "NA-011", // Clipperton Island
+	37:  "NA-012", // Cocos Island
+	38:  "OC-003", // Cocos (Keeling) Islands
+	41:  "AF-008", // Crozet Island
+	43:  "NA-095", // Desecheo Island
+	45:  "EU-001", // Dodecanese
+	62:  "NA-021", // Barbados
+	64:  "NA-005", // Bermuda
+	65:  "NA-023", // British Virgin Islands
+	69:  "NA-016", // Cayman Islands
+	71:  "SA-004", // Galapagos Islands
+	82:  "NA-097", // Jamaica
+	84:  "NA-107", // Martinique
+	91:  "SA-036", // Aruba
+	94:  "NA-100", // Antigua & Barbuda
+	95:  "NA-101", // Dominica
+	96:  "NA-103", // Montserrat
+	97:  "NA-108", // St. Lucia
+	99:  "AF-011", // Glorioso Islands
+	103: "OC-026", // Guam
+	105: "NA-015", // Guantanamo Bay
+	106: "EU-114", // Guernsey
+	111: "AN-003", // Heard Island
+	114: "EU-116", // Isle Of Man
+	118: "EU-022", // Jan Mayen
+	123: "OC-023", // Johnston Island
+	131: "AF-048", // Kerguelen Islands
+	133: "OC-039", // Kermadec Islands
+	138: "OC-020", // Kure Island
+	141: "SA-002", // Falkland Islands
+	147: "OC-004", // Lord Howe Island
+	153: "AN-005", // Macquarie Island
+	157: "OC-031", // Nauru
+	159: "AS-013", // Maldives
+	161: "SA-007", // Malpelo Island
+	165: "AF-049", // Mauritius
+	166: "OC-086", // Mariana Islands
+	167: "EU-053", // Market Reef
+	169: "AF-027", // Mayotte
+	171: "OC-072", // Mellish Reef
+	174: "OC-030", // Midway Island
+	177: "OC-073", // Minami Torishima
+	182: "NA-098", // Navassa Island
+	188: "OC-040", // Niue
+	189: "OC-005", // Norfolk Island
+	190: "OC-097", // Samoa
+	195: "AF-039", // Annobon Island
+	199: "AN-004", // Peter 1 Island
+	201: "AF-021", // Pr. Edward & Marion Is.
+	205: "AF-003", // Ascension Island
+	207: "AF-017", // Rodriguez Island
+	211: "NA-063", // Sable Island
+	217: "SA-013", // San Felix & San Ambrosio
+	222: "EU-018", // Faroe Islands
+	238: "AN-008", // South Orkney Islands
+	240: "AN-009", // South Sandwich Islands
+	241: "AN-010", // South Shetland Islands
+	247: "AS-051", // Spratly Islands
+	249: "NA-104", // St. Kitts & Nevis
+	250: "AF-022", // St. Helena
+	252: "NA-094", // St. Paul Island
+	253: "SA-014", // St. Peter & St. Paul
+	257: "EU-023", // Malta
+	270: "OC-048", // Tokelau Islands
+	273: "SA-010", // Trindade & Martim Vaz
+	276: "AF-031", // Tromelin Island
+	277: "NA-032", // St. Pierre & Miquelon
+	282: "OC-015", // Tuvalu
+	283: "AS-004", // Uk Base Areas On Cyprus
+	285: "NA-106", // Us Virgin Islands
+	297: "OC-053", // Wake Island
+	301: "OC-017", // Western Kiribati
+	303: "OC-007", // Willis Island
+	381: "AS-019", // Singapore
+	411: "AF-007", // Comoros
+	453: "AF-016", // Reunion Island
+	460: "OC-060", // Rotuma Island
+	489: "OC-112", // Conway Reef
+	490: "OC-018", // Banaba Island
+	505: "AS-110", // Pratas Island
+	506: "AS-116", // Scarborough Reef
+	509: "OC-027", // Marquesas Islands
+	512: "OC-176", // Chesterfield Islands
+	513: "OC-182", // Ducie Island
+	515: "OC-200", // Swains Island
+	516: "NA-146", // St. Barthelemy
+	517: "SA-099", // Curacao
+	519: "NA-145", // Saba & St. Eustatius
+	520: "SA-006", // Bonaire
+}
+
+// IOTAForDXCC returns the island reference of a DXCC entity that is a single
+// IOTA group, or "" for an entity that holds several islands or none.
+func IOTAForDXCC(dxcc int) string { return iotaByDXCC[dxcc] }

internal/awardref/dxcciota_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package awardref
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// The entities an operator meets: an island group that is its own DXCC, and a
+// mainland country that is not.
+func TestIOTAForDXCC(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		dxcc int
+		want string
+		why  string
+	}{
+		{205, "AF-003", "Ascension Island is one island and one reference"},
+		{5, "EU-002", "Aland Islands"},
+		{12, "NA-022", "Anguilla"},
+		{24, "AN-002", "Bouvet — the entity whose entry is checked most often and worked least"},
+		// France holds hundreds of islands and, far more to the point, a
+		// mainland. Filling a reference here would earn nothing and would put
+		// one on nearly every European contact in the log.
+		{227, "", "France is not one IOTA"},
+		{291, "", "the United States is not one IOTA"},
+		{0, "", "no entity resolved"},
+		{99999, "", "not an entity at all"},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := IOTAForDXCC(c.dxcc); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("IOTAForDXCC(%d) = %q, want %q — %s", c.dxcc, got, c.want, c.why)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Every reference in the table must be a well-formed IOTA reference, because
+// one that is not would be written onto a contact's award references and count
+// for nothing — and would then have to be found by hand, one QSO at a time.
+func TestEveryOneIOTAEntryIsWellFormed(t *testing.T) {
+	ref := regexp.MustCompile(`^(AF|AN|AS|EU|NA|OC|SA)-\d{3}$`)
+	if len(iotaByDXCC) < 50 {
+		t.Fatalf("the table holds %d entities — it has been truncated", len(iotaByDXCC))
+	}
+	for dxcc, r := range iotaByDXCC {
+		if dxcc <= 0 {
+			t.Errorf("entity number %d is not a DXCC entity", dxcc)
+		}
+		if !ref.MatchString(r) {
+			t.Errorf("entity %d maps to %q, which is not an IOTA reference", dxcc, r)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/awardref/rename_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+package awardref
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/db"
+)
+
+func renameRepo(t *testing.T) *Repo {
+	t.Helper()
+	conn, err := db.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "a.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { conn.Close() })
+	return NewRepo(conn)
+}
+
+// Correcting a reference's number must keep the reference.
+//
+// WAJA shipped numbered by the Japanese state instead of by the JARL, and until
+// now the only way to fix that was to delete all 47 references and import a new
+// list — losing anything the operator had adjusted. A rename keeps the pattern,
+// the entity list and the validity window, because a wrong NUMBER is all that
+// was wrong.
+func TestRenameKeepsEverythingButTheCode(t *testing.T) {
+	r := renameRepo(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if err := r.Upsert(ctx, "WAJA", Ref{
+		Code: "13", Name: "Tokyo", Pattern: `\bTok[iy]o\b`, Valid: true,
+		DXCCList: []int{339}, ValidFrom: "1970-01-01",
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.Rename(ctx, "WAJA", "13", "10"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("rename: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	refs, err := r.List(ctx, "WAJA")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("list: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(refs) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("WAJA holds %d references after a rename, want 1 — it was copied, not renamed", len(refs))
+	}
+	got := refs[0]
+	if got.Code != "10" {
+		t.Errorf("code = %q, want 10", got.Code)
+	}
+	if got.Name != "Tokyo" || got.Pattern != `\bTok[iy]o\b` {
+		t.Errorf("the reference lost what it carried: name=%q pattern=%q", got.Name, got.Pattern)
+	}
+	if len(got.DXCCList) != 1 || got.DXCCList[0] != 339 || got.ValidFrom != "1970-01-01" {
+		t.Errorf("the reference lost its entity list or dates: %+v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// A number already in use must be refused. Left to REPLACE, the rename would
+// take the other reference's name, pattern and dates with it — one entry
+// silently swallowing another, found much later as a prefecture that has
+// quietly gone missing from the list.
+func TestRenameRefusesANumberAlreadyTaken(t *testing.T) {
+	r := renameRepo(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if err := r.Upsert(ctx, "WAJA", Ref{Code: "10", Name: "Gunma", Valid: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.Upsert(ctx, "WAJA", Ref{Code: "13", Name: "Tokyo", Valid: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.Rename(ctx, "WAJA", "13", "10"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("renaming onto an existing number was accepted — one reference would have eaten the other")
+	}
+	refs, _ := r.List(ctx, "WAJA")
+	if len(refs) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("WAJA holds %d references, want both still there", len(refs))
+	}
+}
+
+// Renaming something that is not there is an error, not a silent no-op: it
+// means the editor and the store disagree about what the award holds.
+func TestRenameAnUnknownReferenceFails(t *testing.T) {
+	r := renameRepo(t)
+	if err := r.Rename(context.Background(), "WAJA", "99", "10"); err == nil {
+		t.Error("renaming a reference the award does not have was accepted")
+	}
+}
+
+// Codes are stored upper-cased, so a rename must compare the same way — else
+// "eu-048" onto "EU-048" looks like a move and is really the same reference,
+// which the collision check has to catch.
+func TestRenameIsCaseInsensitive(t *testing.T) {
+	r := renameRepo(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if err := r.Upsert(ctx, "IOTA", Ref{Code: "EU-048", Name: "Belle-Ile", Valid: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.Rename(ctx, "iota", "eu-048", "eu-048"); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("renaming a reference to itself in another case failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.Rename(ctx, "IOTA", "eu-048", "eu-049"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("rename: %v", err)
+	}
+	refs, _ := r.List(ctx, "IOTA")
+	if len(refs) != 1 || refs[0].Code != "EU-049" {
+		t.Errorf("references = %+v, want the one renamed to EU-049 and upper-cased", refs)
+	}
+}

internal/awardref/uscounties_gen.go

@@ -1943,7 +1943,7 @@ func usCounties() []Ref {
 		ref("NM/COLFAX", "Colfax County, NM", 291),
 		ref("NM/CURRY", "Curry County, NM", 291),
 		ref("NM/DEBACA", "De Baca County, NM", 291),
-		ref("NM/DO̱AANA", "Do̱a Ana County, NM", 291),
+		ref("NM/DONAANA", "Doña Ana County, NM", 291),
 		ref("NM/EDDY", "Eddy County, NM", 291),
 		ref("NM/GRANT", "Grant County, NM", 291),
 		ref("NM/GUADALUPE", "Guadalupe County, NM", 291),

internal/awardref/uscounties_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package awardref
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/award"
+)
+
+// TestUSCountyRefsSelfConsistent is the guard that was missing when the Doña Ana
+// row shipped mangled: its code was "NM/DO̱AANA", which no log, no callbook and
+// no county database could ever produce, so that county was unwinnable and
+// nothing said so.
+//
+// Every reference must reproduce its own code from its own display name through
+// award.USCountyKey — the same function cmd/cntygen used to build it. That ties
+// the generated file to the matcher: change the normalisation rules and this
+// fails the moment one of the 3 102 references stops matching itself.
+func TestUSCountyRefsSelfConsistent(t *testing.T) {
+	refs := usCounties()
+	if len(refs) < 3000 {
+		t.Fatalf("only %d counties — the generated list looks truncated", len(refs))
+	}
+	for _, r := range refs {
+		if !utf8.ValidString(r.Name) || !utf8.ValidString(r.Code) {
+			t.Errorf("%s (%q): not valid UTF-8", r.Code, r.Name)
+			continue
+		}
+		// Name is "County Name, ST".
+		i := strings.LastIndex(r.Name, ", ")
+		if i < 0 {
+			t.Errorf("%s: name %q is not \"County, ST\"", r.Code, r.Name)
+			continue
+		}
+		name, st := r.Name[:i], r.Name[i+2:]
+		if got := award.USCountyKey(st, name); got != r.Code {
+			t.Errorf("USCountyKey(%q, %q) = %q, want %q", st, name, got, r.Code)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestUSCountyRefsUnique catches a normalisation rule loose enough to collapse
+// two real counties onto one key — the failure mode that would silently merge
+// them in every award total.
+func TestUSCountyRefsUnique(t *testing.T) {
+	seen := map[string]string{}
+	for _, r := range usCounties() {
+		if prev, dup := seen[r.Code]; dup {
+			t.Errorf("code %s is shared by %q and %q", r.Code, prev, r.Name)
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[r.Code] = r.Name
+	}
+}
+
+// TestUSCountyResolverShapes pins the spellings OpsLog's own offline resolver
+// produces (GeoNames, via internal/uls) against the reference. These are the
+// real strings that were failing to match, with the number of US callsigns each
+// covers in a full FCC ULS import.
+func TestUSCountyResolverShapes(t *testing.T) {
+	valid := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, r := range usCounties() {
+		valid[r.Code] = true
+	}
+	cases := []struct {
+		st, county, want string
+	}{
+		{"CA", "City and County of San Francisco", "CA/SANFRANCISCO"}, // 4 217 calls
+		{"NM", "Doña Ana", "NM/DONAANA"},                              // 1 214
+		{"NM", "Dona Ana", "NM/DONAANA"},                              // what logs hold
+		{"MD", "Baltimore (city)", "MD/BALTIMORECITY"},                // 885
+		{"MO", "St. Louis (city)", "MO/STLOUISCITY"},                  // 574
+		{"MO", "St. Louis", "MO/STLOUIS"},                             // the county, distinct
+		{"AK", "Nome (CA)", "AK/NOME"},                                // 252
+		{"AK", "Yukon-Koyukuk (CA)", "AK/YUKONKOYUKUK"},               // 84
+		{"AK", "City and Borough of Wrangell", "AK/WRANGELLCITYAND"},  // 27
+		{"AK", "Juneau", "AK/JUNEAUCITYAND"},                          // a log that just says Juneau
+		{"AK", "Kusilvak", "AK/WADEHAMPTON"},                          // renamed 2015
+		{"SD", "Oglala Lakota County", "SD/SHANNON"},                  // renamed 2015
+		{"AK", "Chugach Census Area", "AK/VALDEZCORDOVA"},             // split 2019
+		{"AK", "Copper River Census Area", "AK/VALDEZCORDOVA"},
+		{"CO", "City and County of Denver", "CO/DENVER"},
+		{"HI", "City and County of Honolulu", "HI/HONOLULU"},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		got := award.USCountyKey(c.st, c.county)
+		if got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("USCountyKey(%q, %q) = %q, want %q", c.st, c.county, got, c.want)
+			continue
+		}
+		if !valid[got] {
+			t.Errorf("USCountyKey(%q, %q) = %q, which is not in the reference list", c.st, c.county, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestUSCountyKeepsVirginiaCitiesOut guards the other direction: cmd/cntygen
+// drops Virginia's independent cities and Carson City on purpose, because CQ's
+// USA-CA does not count them. Normalising their names must not smuggle them
+// back in as some neighbouring county.
+func TestUSCountyKeepsVirginiaCitiesOut(t *testing.T) {
+	valid := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, r := range usCounties() {
+		valid[r.Code] = true
+	}
+	for _, c := range []string{"Virginia Beach (city)", "City of Alexandria", "Lynchburg (city)"} {
+		if k := award.USCountyKey("VA", c); valid[k] {
+			t.Errorf("%q resolved to %s, which USA-CA does not count", c, k)
+		}
+	}
+	// Charles City and James City ARE counties, despite the name.
+	for _, c := range []string{"Charles City", "James City"} {
+		if k := award.USCountyKey("VA", c); !valid[k] {
+			t.Errorf("%q resolved to %s, which is missing from the reference", c, k)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/bandopen/bandopen.go

@@ -81,6 +81,28 @@ var watched = map[string]bool{"10m": true, "6m": true, "4m": true, "2m": true}
 // Watched reports whether a band is one the detector looks at.
 func Watched(band string) bool { return watched[strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(band))] }
 
+// maxTerrestrialKm is the longest path a band can carry through the atmosphere.
+// Zero means no limit.
+//
+// The flat 2400 km ceiling was removed because it threw away real multi-hop Es
+// on 6 m, and that was right — but "no limit anywhere" then let something else
+// through. A 2 m opening was announced at 9650 km towards Japan, on stations
+// that were unmistakably working EME: the moon is not an opening, and pointing
+// an antenna at that bearing would find nothing.
+//
+// So the limit is per band, and it is physics rather than a threshold. Two
+// metres reaches a few thousand kilometres by tropospheric duct or a chain of Es
+// clouds and no further; beyond that the path went via the moon or a satellite,
+// neither of which says anything about the band. Six and ten metres have no
+// ceiling at all — multi-hop Es and F2 genuinely go round the world.
+var maxTerrestrialKm = map[string]int{
+	"2m": 3500,
+	"4m": 4000,
+}
+
+// MaxKmFor returns the plausibility ceiling for a band, 0 for none.
+func MaxKmFor(band string) int { return maxTerrestrialKm[strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(band))] }
+
 // Opening is a detected opening, ready to be announced.
 type Opening struct {
 	Band       string `json:"band"`
@@ -130,6 +152,12 @@ func (d *Detector) Add(s Spot, lat float64) *Opening {
 	if s.DistKm < d.cfg.MinKm || (d.cfg.MaxKm > 0 && s.DistKm > d.cfg.MaxKm) {
 		return nil
 	}
+	// Past what the atmosphere can carry on this band, the path went via the moon
+	// or a satellite. Those are real contacts and real reports; they are simply
+	// not evidence about the band.
+	if m := MaxKmFor(band); m > 0 && s.DistKm > m {
+		return nil
+	}
 	d.recent = append(d.recent, s)
 	d.prune(s.At)
 

internal/bandopen/eme_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package bandopen
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// A 2 m "opening" was announced at 9650 km towards Japan on stations that were
+// plainly working EME. The moon is not an opening: an operator pointing an
+// antenna at that bearing finds nothing.
+func TestEMEIsNotAnOpeningOnTwoMetres(t *testing.T) {
+	d := New(DefaultConfig())
+	base := time.Date(2026, 8, 12, 6, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	for i, call := range []string{"7M4RRM", "JA7RPC", "JF1AWC", "JK1TPA", "JH1JCQ"} {
+		if op := d.Add(Spot{
+			Call: call, Band: "2m", DistKm: 9650, Bearing: 40 + i*3,
+			At: base.Add(time.Duration(i) * time.Minute),
+		}, 47.0); op != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("a 9650 km 2 m path was announced as an opening: %+v", op)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// But a real 2 m opening — an Es chain at a plausible distance — must survive.
+func TestLongButPlausibleTwoMetresStillCounts(t *testing.T) {
+	d := New(DefaultConfig())
+	base := time.Date(2026, 6, 20, 18, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	var got *Opening
+	for i, call := range []string{"EA1AA", "CT1BB", "EA7CC", "CT7DD"} {
+		if op := d.Add(Spot{
+			Call: call, Band: "2m", DistKm: 2000 + i*30, Bearing: 200 + i*4,
+			At: base.Add(time.Duration(i) * time.Minute),
+		}, 47.0); op != nil {
+			got = op
+		}
+	}
+	if got == nil {
+		t.Fatal("a 2000 km 2 m burst in one sector was not reported")
+	}
+}
+
+// Six metres keeps no ceiling: multi-hop Es genuinely goes that far, which is
+// why the flat limit was removed in the first place.
+func TestSixMetresHasNoCeiling(t *testing.T) {
+	if MaxKmFor("6m") != 0 || MaxKmFor("10m") != 0 {
+		t.Error("6 m and 10 m must have no distance ceiling")
+	}
+	if MaxKmFor("2m") == 0 {
+		t.Error("2 m must have one")
+	}
+}

internal/cat/icomserial.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package cat
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -535,11 +536,36 @@ func (b *IcomSerial) SetMode(mode string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// errIcomAckLost is "the reply never came" — as opposed to a reply that said no
+// (NG) or a dead port. Only this one is worth repeating: the command may well
+// have been carried out and only its acknowledgement lost. Sentinel rather than
+// a formatted string so callers can tell the two apart.
+var errIcomAckLost = errors.New("icom: timeout waiting for response")
+
+// SetPTT keys or unkeys the transmitter (CI-V 0x1C 0x00), retrying ONCE when the
+// acknowledgement is lost.
+//
+// A missing FB is not a missing command — the rig acts on the frame as soon as it
+// decodes it, and what expires is our wait for the answer on a bus shared with
+// the rig's own transceive updates. JTDX in "Split Operating: Fake It" moves the
+// dial immediately before every key-down, so the PTT ack queues behind that
+// traffic, and one lost ack was fatal: rigctld answered RPRT -9, JTDX read that
+// as losing rig control and tore the connection down mid-over, reopening it a
+// moment later (an operator's log shows exactly that, twice, a new rigctld client
+// within 300 ms of each failure). The same session over TCI never failed, because
+// TCI carries no CI-V and needs no Fake It.
+//
+// Re-sending is safe: asking for a state the rig is already in changes nothing.
 func (b *IcomSerial) SetPTT(on bool) error {
 	state := byte(0)
 	if on {
 		state = 1
 	}
+	err := b.exec(civ.CmdPTT, civ.SubPTT, state)
+	if err == nil || !errors.Is(err, errIcomAckLost) {
+		return err
+	}
+	applog.Printf("icom: PTT %v — no acknowledgement in %s, sending it once more", on, icomCmdTimeout)
 	return b.exec(civ.CmdPTT, civ.SubPTT, state)
 }
 
@@ -619,7 +645,7 @@ func (b *IcomSerial) recv(timeout time.Duration, match func(civ.Decoded) bool) (
 		case <-cancel:
 			return civ.Decoded{}, fmt.Errorf("icom: interrupted")
 		case <-deadline:
-			return civ.Decoded{}, fmt.Errorf("icom: timeout waiting for response")
+			return civ.Decoded{}, errIcomAckLost
 		}
 	}
 }

internal/cat/kenwood.go

@@ -440,7 +440,31 @@ func (k *Kenwood) SetFrequency(hz int64) error {
 	if k.curVFO == "B" {
 		cmd = "FB"
 	}
-	return k.write(fmt.Sprintf("%s%011d;", cmd, hz))
+	if err := k.write(fmt.Sprintf("%s%011d;", cmd, hz)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Remember what we just commanded.
+	//
+	// While PTT is held the poll is skipped and State() hands back lastState — the
+	// rig answers "?;" to IF; mid-transmission, and reading that as a fault used
+	// to drop the whole link. But a frequency SET during that window then went
+	// unrecorded, so the cache kept describing the dial as it was before.
+	//
+	// WSJT-X's "Fake It" is exactly that sequence: move the dial, key, transmit,
+	// and afterwards put it back. Polling during the over, it was told the rig was
+	// still on the receive frequency — so there was nothing to put back, and the
+	// dial stayed on the transmit frequency for good. Every following over
+	// started from there, which is the drift that was reported.
+	//
+	// Only simplex is updated here. Under split, FreqHz means the transmit
+	// frequency while this write lands on whichever VFO the operator is on, and
+	// guessing which side moved would be worse than a stale value the next poll
+	// corrects on its own.
+	if !k.lastState.Split {
+		k.curFreq = hz
+		k.lastState.FreqHz = hz
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (k *Kenwood) SetMode(mode string) error {

internal/cat/kenwood_fakeit_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package cat
+
+import "testing"
+
+// WSJT-X "Fake It" against the transmit-window cache.
+//
+// Fake It keeps the radio on one dial frequency and shifts it only for the
+// duration of each over: set the transmit frequency, key, transmit, unkey, set
+// it back. The restore is not unconditional — WSJT-X reads the frequency back
+// and puts the dial where it believes it should be.
+//
+// That read lands inside the window where this backend deliberately stops
+// polling, because a Kenwood answers "?;" to IF; while it is transmitting and
+// treating that as a fault used to drop the whole shared link. The cache
+// answers instead. So the cache has to account for frequency SETS made during
+// the window, or it describes the dial as it was before the over — and WSJT-X,
+// told the radio is already on the receive frequency, has nothing to restore.
+//
+// This reproduces the sequence from a reported session: the dial stayed on the
+// transmit frequency after the first over and every later one started there.
+func TestKenwoodFakeItRestoresAfterTransmit(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		rxHz = 7074000 // where the operator is listening
+		txHz = 7075500 // where Fake It moves the dial to transmit
+	)
+
+	rig := &ts2000{vfoA: rxHz, mode: '2'}
+	k := NewKenwood("COM-TEST", 9600, "FT8")
+	k.dialPort = dialTo(rig)
+	if err := k.Connect(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("connect: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer k.Disconnect()
+
+	if s, err := k.ReadState(); err != nil || s.FreqHz != rxHz {
+		t.Fatalf("before the over: %d (err %v) — want %d", s.FreqHz, err, rxHz)
+	}
+
+	// The over: shift the dial, then key.
+	if err := k.SetFrequency(txHz); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set transmit frequency: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := k.SetPTT(true); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ptt on: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// WSJT-X reads back mid-over. The wire is not polled here — this is the
+	// cache talking, and it must not still be saying rxHz.
+	s, err := k.ReadState()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read during the over: %v", err)
+	}
+	if s.FreqHz != txHz {
+		t.Errorf("during the over the backend reported %d, want %d — "+
+			"reporting the pre-over frequency is what stops Fake It restoring the dial", s.FreqHz, txHz)
+	}
+
+	if err := k.SetPTT(false); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ptt off: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// The restore, once the over is done.
+	if err := k.SetFrequency(rxHz); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("restore: %v", err)
+	}
+	if rig.vfoA != rxHz {
+		t.Errorf("dial left on %d after the over, want %d", rig.vfoA, rxHz)
+	}
+	if s, err := k.ReadState(); err != nil || s.FreqHz != rxHz {
+		t.Errorf("after the over: %d (err %v) — want %d", s.FreqHz, err, rxHz)
+	}
+}
+
+// Under split the same write must NOT touch the cache: FreqHz means the
+// transmit frequency while the write lands on whichever VFO the operator is on,
+// so guessing which side moved would put a wrong number in front of the
+// operator. A stale one survives only until the next poll.
+func TestKenwoodSplitCacheLeftToThePoll(t *testing.T) {
+	rig := &ts2000{vfoA: 14025000, vfoB: 14030000, mode: '3', split: true}
+	k := NewKenwood("COM-TEST", 9600, "CW")
+	k.dialPort = dialTo(rig)
+	if err := k.Connect(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("connect: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer k.Disconnect()
+
+	s, err := k.ReadState()
+	if err != nil || !s.Split {
+		t.Fatalf("split not seen: %+v (err %v)", s, err)
+	}
+	before := s.FreqHz
+
+	if err := k.SetFrequency(14026000); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set: %v", err)
+	}
+	if k.lastState.FreqHz != before {
+		t.Errorf("split cache moved to %d on a VFO write, want it left at %d for the poll",
+			k.lastState.FreqHz, before)
+	}
+}

internal/cat/tci.go

@@ -46,8 +46,33 @@ type TCI struct {
 	mode   string
 	split  bool
 	tx     bool
+	// txAllowed is what the radio last said about TRANSMIT PERMISSION.
+	//
+	// TX_ENABLE is sent by ExpertSDR when a client connects and again whenever
+	// the band changes, "in case transmitter permission was changed" (§4.3). When
+	// it is false the radio silently ignores TRX — which is exactly what an
+	// operator sees as "PTT does nothing", with no error anywhere to explain it.
+	//
+	// txAllowedKnown keeps an OLDER ExpertSDR, or a TCI-compatible program that
+	// never sends TX_ENABLE at all, from being treated as refusing: without a
+	// word from the radio we key and let it decide.
+	txAllowed      bool
+	txAllowedKnown bool
 
 	lastSig string // last logged state signature (log only on change)
+
+	// spotFreq is the frequency of the marker currently on the panorama for each
+	// callsign — the panadapter's own state, which TCI never reports back. It is
+	// what makes one spot per call possible: without it there is no way to know
+	// there is an older marker to delete.
+	spotFreq map[string]int64
+}
+
+func absInt64(v int64) int64 {
+	if v < 0 {
+		return -v
+	}
+	return v
 }
 
 const tciDefaultPort = 40001
@@ -96,18 +121,73 @@ func (t *TCI) Connect() error {
 	t.mu.Lock()
 	t.conn = conn
 	t.ready = false
+	// Forget the previous session's transmit permission: the radio announces it
+	// again on connect, and a refusal remembered from a band we have since left
+	// would block PTT until it did.
+	t.txAllowed, t.txAllowedKnown = false, false
 	t.mu.Unlock()
 	debugLog.Printf("TCI: connected to %s", url)
 	go t.reader(conn)
 	if t.spotsEnabled {
+		// Forget what we thought was on the panorama at the same moment the radio
+		// is told to drop it. Kept, the memory would suppress the next spot for
+		// each of those calls as "already drawn" onto a panorama now empty.
+		t.mu.Lock()
+		t.spotFreq = map[string]int64{}
+		t.mu.Unlock()
 		_ = t.send("spot_clear;") // drop any leftover spots from a previous session
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
+// spotFreqTolHz is how far a re-spot of the same callsign may sit from the one
+// already on the panorama before it is treated as a move rather than the same
+// spot said again.
+//
+// Two spotters hearing the same CW station rarely agree to better than a couple
+// of hundred hertz, and every one of them produces a cluster line. Below this
+// they are the same spot and nothing is sent at all; above it the marker is
+// deleted and redrawn where the station now is.
+const spotFreqTolHz = 500
+
+// noteSpot records what the panorama is about to hold for a callsign and says
+// what has to be sent: whether to draw at all, and whether an older marker for
+// the same call must be deleted first.
+//
+// Separate from SendSpot so the rule can be tested without a radio — and
+// because the lock must be released before anything is sent: t.send takes t.mu
+// itself, Go mutexes are not reentrant, and sending while holding it would
+// deadlock the backend and take the rig offline.
+func (t *TCI) noteSpot(call string, freqHz int64) (draw, deletePrev bool) {
+	key := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(call))
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	prev, had := t.spotFreq[key]
+	if had && absInt64(prev-freqHz) <= spotFreqTolHz {
+		return false, false
+	}
+	if t.spotFreq == nil {
+		t.spotFreq = map[string]int64{}
+	}
+	if len(t.spotFreq) > 4000 {
+		t.spotFreq = map[string]int64{} // bound memory on a long session
+		had = false                     // forgotten: nothing left to delete by name
+	}
+	t.spotFreq[key] = freqHz
+	return true, had
+}
+
 // SendSpot mirrors a cluster spot onto the TCI panorama (implements Spotter).
-// The radio replaces a spot that has the same callsign, so re-spotting updates
+// No-op when spot mirroring is disabled.
-// it in place. No-op when spot mirroring is disabled.
+//
+// ONE MARKER PER CALLSIGN. This code assumed the radio replaced a spot carrying
+// a callsign it already had; it does not. ExpertSDR keys a spot on its
+// frequency too, so a DX station spotted by three operators — 14025.00,
+// 14025.12, 14024.90, which is an ordinary minute on a cluster — was drawn
+// three times, a few pixels apart, and stayed that way.
+//
+// So the previous spot for the call is deleted before the new one is sent,
+// which is what the FlexRadio backend has always done (spot remove / spot add).
 func (t *TCI) SendSpot(s SpotInfo) error {
 	if !t.spotsEnabled {
 		return nil
@@ -116,6 +196,17 @@ func (t *TCI) SendSpot(s SpotInfo) error {
 	if call == "" || s.FreqHz <= 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
+	draw, deletePrev := t.noteSpot(call, s.FreqHz)
+	if !draw {
+		return nil // the same station said again by another spotter
+	}
+	if deletePrev {
+		// SPOT_DELETE takes the callsign alone. Not in the protocol PDF this
+		// backend was written from; confirmed against ars-ka0s/eesdr-tci, which
+		// lists SPOT (5 arguments), SPOT_DELETE (1) and SPOT_CLEAR (0) — the
+		// other two matching what already works here.
+		_ = t.send(fmt.Sprintf("spot_delete:%s;", call))
+	}
 	// TCI's SPOT command wants the colour as a signed 32-bit DECIMAL integer in
 	// 0xAARRGGBB order — NOT a "0x…" hex string (e.g. "spot:UN7GK,cw,14025000,
 	// -16776961,test;"). ExpertSDR silently drops a spot whose colour field it
@@ -223,7 +314,22 @@ func (t *TCI) SetMode(mode string) error {
 }
 
 // SetPTT keys or unkeys the transmitter (VFO 0).
+//
+// A refusal by the radio is reported rather than swallowed. ExpertSDR announces
+// transmit permission with TX_ENABLE and then simply IGNORES trx when it is
+// false — out-of-band frequency, TX disabled in the program, no PA. The command
+// went out, nothing happened, and nothing anywhere said why. Now the operator
+// is told, and the message names the place to look.
 func (t *TCI) SetPTT(on bool) error {
+	if on {
+		t.mu.Lock()
+		known, allowed := t.txAllowedKnown, t.txAllowed
+		t.mu.Unlock()
+		if known && !allowed {
+			return fmt.Errorf("the radio is refusing to transmit (TCI reports TX disabled) — " +
+				"check the frequency is inside a transmit band and that TX is enabled in ExpertSDR")
+		}
+	}
 	return t.send(fmt.Sprintf("trx:0,%t;", on))
 }
 
@@ -317,6 +423,14 @@ func (t *TCI) handle(msg string) {
 		if get(0) == "0" {
 			t.tx = get(1) == "true"
 		}
+	case "tx_enable":
+		if get(0) == "0" {
+			allowed := get(1) == "true"
+			if !t.txAllowedKnown || t.txAllowed != allowed {
+				debugLog.Printf("TCI: the radio %s transmitting", map[bool]string{true: "allows", false: "REFUSES"}[allowed])
+			}
+			t.txAllowed, t.txAllowedKnown = allowed, true
+		}
 	default:
 		lname := strings.ToLower(name)
 		// A click on one of our panorama spots comes back as

internal/cat/tci_ptt_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+//go:build windows
+
+package cat
+
+import "testing"
+
+// feed pushes messages at the backend the way the radio would.
+func feed(t *TCI, msgs ...string) {
+	for _, m := range msgs {
+		t.handle(m)
+	}
+}
+
+// "PTT via CAT does nothing on TCI."
+//
+// ExpertSDR announces transmit permission with TX_ENABLE — on connect, and
+// again whenever the band changes "in case transmitter permission was changed"
+// (§4.3 of the protocol document). When it is false the radio simply IGNORES
+// trx. OpsLog sent the documented command, the radio discarded it, and nothing
+// anywhere said why: the operator pressed a dead key.
+func TestPTTIsRefusedOutLoudWhenTheRadioForbidsTransmitting(t *testing.T) {
+	tci := NewTCI("localhost", 40001, "FT8", false)
+	feed(tci, "tx_enable:0,false")
+
+	err := tci.SetPTT(true)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("keying was accepted while the radio forbids transmitting — the operator gets no reason at all")
+	}
+	// The message has to name where to look; "PTT failed" sends nobody anywhere.
+	for _, want := range []string{"transmit", "ExpertSDR"} {
+		if !contains(err.Error(), want) {
+			t.Errorf("the refusal reads %q, which does not mention %q", err.Error(), want)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Unkeying is never blocked. Whatever the radio thinks about permission, a
+	// request to STOP transmitting must always reach it.
+	if err := tci.SetPTT(false); err != nil && contains(err.Error(), "refusing") {
+		t.Errorf("unkeying was refused: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// Permission comes back when the operator returns to a band they may use, and
+// PTT has to come back with it — not stay blocked until OpsLog is restarted.
+func TestPermissionGrantedAgainRestoresPTT(t *testing.T) {
+	tci := NewTCI("localhost", 40001, "FT8", false)
+	feed(tci, "tx_enable:0,false")
+	if err := tci.SetPTT(true); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("keying was accepted while forbidden")
+	}
+	feed(tci, "tx_enable:0,true")
+	// No connection here, so the send fails — but it must fail as a TRANSPORT
+	// error, never as a refusal.
+	if err := tci.SetPTT(true); err != nil && contains(err.Error(), "refusing") {
+		t.Errorf("still refusing after permission was granted: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// A radio that never mentions TX_ENABLE — an older ExpertSDR, or one of the
+// other programs that speak TCI — must not be treated as refusing. Silence is
+// not a "no": we key, and let the radio decide.
+func TestSilenceAboutPermissionIsNotARefusal(t *testing.T) {
+	tci := NewTCI("localhost", 40001, "FT8", false)
+	if err := tci.SetPTT(true); err != nil && contains(err.Error(), "refusing") {
+		t.Errorf("a radio that never sent TX_ENABLE was treated as forbidding transmit: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func contains(s, sub string) bool {
+	return len(sub) == 0 || (len(s) >= len(sub) && indexOf(s, sub) >= 0)
+}
+
+func indexOf(s, sub string) int {
+	for i := 0; i+len(sub) <= len(s); i++ {
+		if s[i:i+len(sub)] == sub {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}

internal/cat/tci_spot_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+//go:build windows
+
+package cat
+
+import "testing"
+
+// The reported symptom: with spot mirroring on, the same station appeared two
+// or three times on the panorama.
+//
+// Its cause is not in OpsLog's spot pipeline — one cluster line produces one
+// SendSpot. It is that a popular DX station IS spotted two or three times, by
+// different operators within the same minute, and no two of them agree on the
+// frequency to better than a few tens of hertz. The backend assumed ExpertSDR
+// replaced a spot bearing a callsign it already had; it keys on the frequency
+// too, so each of those became its own marker.
+func TestSameStationSpottedBySeveralOperatorsIsDrawnOnce(t *testing.T) {
+	tci := &TCI{spotsEnabled: true}
+
+	draw, del := tci.noteSpot("UN7GK", 14025000)
+	if !draw || del {
+		t.Fatalf("first spot: draw=%v delete=%v, want draw and nothing to delete", draw, del)
+	}
+	// The same station, two more spotters, a few tens of hertz apart.
+	for _, hz := range []int64{14025120, 14024900} {
+		if draw, del := tci.noteSpot("UN7GK", hz); draw || del {
+			t.Errorf("re-spot at %d Hz: draw=%v delete=%v, want nothing sent — this is the duplicate marker", hz, draw, del)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// A station that really moves must still move on the panorama, and the marker
+// left where it was must go. Deleting first is the whole difference between
+// "the spot follows the station" and "the station collects markers".
+func TestAStationThatMovesReplacesItsMarker(t *testing.T) {
+	tci := &TCI{spotsEnabled: true}
+	tci.noteSpot("UN7GK", 14025000)
+
+	draw, del := tci.noteSpot("UN7GK", 14032000) // 7 kHz up: a real QSY
+	if !draw || !del {
+		t.Fatalf("after a QSY: draw=%v delete=%v, want the old marker deleted and a new one drawn", draw, del)
+	}
+	// And the new position becomes the reference, so spotters agreeing with it
+	// are quiet again.
+	if draw, _ := tci.noteSpot("UN7GK", 14032100); draw {
+		t.Error("a spot at the station's new frequency was drawn again")
+	}
+}
+
+// Case matters nowhere in ham radio, and the cluster is not consistent about it.
+func TestSpotMemoryIgnoresCase(t *testing.T) {
+	tci := &TCI{spotsEnabled: true}
+	tci.noteSpot("un7gk", 14025000)
+	if draw, _ := tci.noteSpot("UN7GK", 14025000); draw {
+		t.Error("the same call in another case was treated as a different station")
+	}
+}
+
+// Two different stations are two markers — the whole point of the panorama.
+func TestDifferentStationsEachGetAMarker(t *testing.T) {
+	tci := &TCI{spotsEnabled: true}
+	tci.noteSpot("UN7GK", 14025000)
+	draw, del := tci.noteSpot("ZD7BG", 14025050) // 50 Hz away, a different operator
+	if !draw {
+		t.Error("a second station near the first was swallowed as a duplicate")
+	}
+	if del {
+		t.Error("deleting by callsign would have removed a spot this station never had")
+	}
+}
+
+// The connection drops and comes back: Connect sends spot_clear, so the
+// panorama is empty. If the memory survived that, the next spot for each of
+// those calls would be suppressed as "already drawn" onto an empty panorama —
+// the operator's spots would simply stop appearing until they changed
+// frequency.
+func TestReconnectingForgetsWhatWasDrawn(t *testing.T) {
+	tci := &TCI{spotsEnabled: true}
+	tci.noteSpot("UN7GK", 14025000)
+
+	tci.mu.Lock()
+	tci.spotFreq = map[string]int64{} // what Connect does alongside spot_clear
+	tci.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if draw, del := tci.noteSpot("UN7GK", 14025000); !draw || del {
+		t.Errorf("after a reconnect: draw=%v delete=%v, want it drawn again and nothing deleted", draw, del)
+	}
+}

internal/cluster/cluster.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"hamlog/internal/applog"
@@ -355,6 +356,18 @@ func (s *session) run() {
 // that gets skipped.
 var idleTick = 30 * time.Second
 
+// promptTick is the read deadline used until the login handshake is finished.
+// Short, because a node's "login:" / "password:" carries no newline and is only
+// visible when the read times out — see the read loop. It costs a few wake-ups
+// during the first seconds of a connection and nothing afterwards.
+const promptTick = 700 * time.Millisecond
+
+// handshakeWindow bounds how long the fast promptTick applies. A node that has
+// a password configured but never asks for one would otherwise keep the loop
+// waking every 700 ms for the life of the connection, for a prompt that is never
+// coming. Any real login exchange is over in a second or two.
+const handshakeWindow = 20 * time.Second
+
 // quietNotice is the silence after which the log says so, once.
 const quietNotice = 10 * time.Minute
 
@@ -369,10 +382,21 @@ func (s *session) runOnce() (time.Time, error) {
 	// failure surfaces as an error on Read — which is the only thing that ends
 	// a session below.
 	d := net.Dialer{Timeout: 10 * time.Second, KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second}
+	// TIMED, and reported. An operator sees "connected" and no spots for a
+	// minute on the first launch, then an instant connection when the program is
+	// restarted — which is the signature of a slow name resolution rather than a
+	// slow cluster (the OS caches the answer, so the second run skips it). The
+	// only way to tell that from a node that simply had nothing to say is to
+	// know how long the dial itself took.
+	dialStart := time.Now()
 	conn, err := d.Dial("tcp", addr)
 	if err != nil {
+		applog.Printf("cluster[%s] dial %s failed after %s: %v", s.cfg.Name, addr, time.Since(dialStart).Round(time.Millisecond), err)
 		return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("dial %s: %w", addr, err)
 	}
+	applog.Printf("cluster[%s] connected to %s in %s", s.cfg.Name, addr, time.Since(dialStart).Round(time.Millisecond))
+	linkUpAt := time.Now()
+	firstSpotLogged := false
 	s.mu.Lock()
 	s.conn = conn
 	s.mu.Unlock()
@@ -387,16 +411,37 @@ func (s *session) runOnce() (time.Time, error) {
 
 	// Login: send on first prompt OR blindly after 1.5s. Many DXSpider
 	// nodes accept the callsign without re-prompting.
-	loginSent := false
+	//
+	// Atomic because the blind-login timer below and the read loop both touch
+	// these. loginSent used to be a plain bool that the timer NEVER SET: the
+	// callsign went out and nothing recorded it, so the password branch — gated on
+	// loginSent — was dead code, and the session could only reach "connected" by
+	// recognising a welcome banner. On a node whose entire greeting is a bare
+	// "login:" and which then demands a password (f5mzn.org:9000), that left the
+	// server stuck at "connecting" for ever while telnet logged in by hand fine.
+	var loginSent, pwdSent atomic.Bool
+	// CompareAndSwap, not a plain store: the timer and the loop can reach these at
+	// the same moment, and the callsign must be written exactly once.
+	sendLogin := func() {
+		if s.login != "" && loginSent.CompareAndSwap(false, true) {
+			_, _ = conn.Write([]byte(s.login + "\r\n"))
+		}
+	}
+	// Sent ONCE per connection. A node that re-prompts is refusing the password,
+	// and answering with the same one again only loops — better to let the
+	// refusal show in the console than to hide it behind a retry.
+	sendPassword := func() {
+		if s.cfg.Password != "" && loginSent.Load() && pwdSent.CompareAndSwap(false, true) {
+			_, _ = conn.Write([]byte(s.cfg.Password + "\r\n"))
+		}
+	}
 	if s.login != "" {
 		go func() {
 			select {
 			case <-s.stopCh:
 				return
 			case <-time.After(1500 * time.Millisecond):
-				if !loginSent {
+				sendLogin()
-					_, _ = conn.Write([]byte(s.login + "\r\n"))
-				}
 			}
 		}()
 	}
@@ -442,7 +487,21 @@ func (s *session) runOnce() (time.Time, error) {
 
 	var connectedAt time.Time
 	var quiet time.Duration // how long the node has said nothing
+	var quietNoticed bool   // the long-silence line is said once
 	var pending string      // a line cut in half by a read deadline
+	markConnected := func() {
+		if s.snapshot().State == StateConnected {
+			return
+		}
+		connectedAt = time.Now()
+		s.mu.Lock()
+		s.status.State = StateConnected
+		s.status.ConnectedAt = connectedAt
+		s.status.Error = ""
+		s.mu.Unlock()
+		s.emitStatus()
+		fireInitCommands()
+	}
 	rd := bufio.NewReader(conn)
 	for {
 		select {
@@ -460,7 +519,21 @@ func (s *session) runOnce() (time.Time, error) {
 		// Only a REAL error ends the session. A dead peer still gets caught:
 		// TCP keepalive probes an idle connection and its failure arrives here
 		// as an error, not as a timeout.
-		_ = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(idleTick))
+		// SHORT deadline until the handshake is done, the long idle tick after.
+		//
+		// A cluster writes its prompts WITHOUT a trailing newline, and ReadString
+		// only returns on one — so a prompt is never a "line" at all, it is whatever
+		// is sitting in the buffer when the read deadline expires. At the ordinary
+		// 30 s tick that made a bare "login:" invisible for half a minute and a
+		// following "password:" invisible for another, which is long enough for the
+		// node to give up on us. Only the handshake needs the fast tick; once logged
+		// in, a long deadline is exactly what we want (see idleTick).
+		tick := idleTick
+		if time.Since(linkUpAt) < handshakeWindow &&
+			(!loginSent.Load() || (s.cfg.Password != "" && !pwdSent.Load())) {
+			tick = promptTick
+		}
+		_ = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(tick))
 		chunk, err := rd.ReadString('\n')
 		if err != nil {
 			var ne net.Error
@@ -469,16 +542,48 @@ func (s *session) runOnce() (time.Time, error) {
 				// Keep it: a spot line straddling the deadline would otherwise lose
 				// its first half and arrive as nonsense, or vanish entirely.
 				pending += chunk
-				quiet += idleTick
+				// …but a newline-less PROMPT is not half a line, it is a question,
+				// and this is the only place it can ever be seen. Answer it, show it
+				// in the console (an operator watching a stuck server has a right to
+				// see what the node actually asked), and drop it so it is not glued
+				// onto the front of the next real line.
+				if p := strings.TrimSpace(pending); p != "" {
+					switch {
+					case !loginSent.Load() && s.login != "" && isLoginPrompt(p):
+						s.emitLine(p, false)
+						pending = ""
+						sendLogin()
+						if s.cfg.Password == "" {
+							markConnected()
+						}
+						continue
+					case !pwdSent.Load() && isPasswordPrompt(p):
+						s.emitLine(p, false)
+						pending = ""
+						if s.cfg.Password == "" {
+							// Nothing to answer with. Shown in the console rather than
+							// swallowed: an unanswered "password:" sitting there IS the
+							// explanation for a server that never finishes connecting,
+							// and it is something the operator can act on.
+							continue
+						}
+						sendPassword()
+						markConnected()
+						continue
+					}
+				}
+				quiet += tick
 				// Said once at the first long silence, so a genuinely mute node is
 				// visible without a line every tick.
-				if quiet == quietNotice {
+				if !quietNoticed && quiet >= quietNotice {
+					quietNoticed = true
 					applog.Printf("cluster[%s] no traffic for %s — still connected", s.cfg.Name, quiet)
 				}
 				continue
 			}
 			return connectedAt, fmt.Errorf("read: %w", err)
 		}
+		quietNoticed = false
 		quiet = 0
 		line := pending + chunk
 		pending = ""
@@ -508,28 +613,23 @@ func (s *session) runOnce() (time.Time, error) {
 			}
 		}
 
-		// Login on explicit prompt.
+		// Login on explicit prompt — the case where the node DID terminate it with
-		if !loginSent && s.login != "" && isLoginPrompt(line) {
+		// a newline. The newline-less form is handled on the timeout path above.
-			_, _ = conn.Write([]byte(s.login + "\r\n"))
+		if !loginSent.Load() && s.login != "" && isLoginPrompt(line) {
-			loginSent = true
+			s.emitLine(line, false)
+			sendLogin()
 			continue
 		}
-		// Password on prompt (rare).
+		// Password on prompt.
-		if loginSent && s.cfg.Password != "" && isPasswordPrompt(line) {
+		if !pwdSent.Load() && isPasswordPrompt(line) {
-			_, _ = conn.Write([]byte(s.cfg.Password + "\r\n"))
+			s.emitLine(line, false)
+			sendPassword()
 			continue
 		}
 
 		// Mark connected once we've sent login OR seen a welcome banner.
-		if s.snapshot().State != StateConnected && (loginSent || isWelcome(line)) {
+		if loginSent.Load() || isWelcome(line) {
-			connectedAt = time.Now()
+			markConnected()
-			s.mu.Lock()
-			s.status.State = StateConnected
-			s.status.ConnectedAt = connectedAt
-			s.status.Error = ""
-			s.mu.Unlock()
-			s.emitStatus()
-			fireInitCommands()
 		}
 
 		// EVERY line goes to the console — spot or not. This is the whole point:
@@ -556,6 +656,13 @@ func (s *session) runOnce() (time.Time, error) {
 			}
 			s.mu.Unlock()
 			if s.onSpot != nil {
+				if !firstSpotLogged {
+					firstSpotLogged = true
+					// The gap between the socket opening and the first spot is the
+					// other half of the answer: a long dial is the network, a quick
+					// dial and a long silence is the node (or the login) instead.
+					applog.Printf("cluster[%s] first spot %s after connecting", s.cfg.Name, time.Since(linkUpAt).Round(time.Millisecond))
+				}
 				s.onSpot(spot)
 			}
 		}
@@ -683,6 +790,38 @@ func parseSpot(line string) (Spot, bool) {
 	}, true
 }
 
+// NewLocalSpot builds the Spot for a DX announcement WE just sent, so it lands
+// in the operator's own list at once.
+//
+// A node does not necessarily broadcast a spot back to the station that sent it:
+// DXSpider suppresses the echo to the originator, and a node-side filter can eat
+// it too. So an operator spotted a station, watched their own spot list stay
+// empty, and concluded the spot had never gone out — when it had. This is the
+// spot the echo would have carried, built from what we sent, deliberately the
+// same shape so the UI's call+band de-dupe folds the two into one row on the
+// nodes that DO echo.
+func NewLocalSpot(srv ServerConfig, spotter, dxCall string, freqKHz float64, comment string) Spot {
+	freqHz := int64(freqKHz*1000 + 0.5)
+	now := time.Now()
+	sp := Spot{
+		SourceID:   srv.ID,
+		SourceName: srv.Name,
+		Spotter:    strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(spotter)),
+		DXCall:     strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(dxCall)),
+		FreqKHz:    freqKHz,
+		FreqHz:     freqHz,
+		Band:       bandFromHz(freqHz),
+		Comment:    strings.TrimSpace(comment),
+		TimeUTC:    now.UTC().Format("1504") + "Z",
+		ReceivedAt: now,
+	}
+	// Raw reads like the node's own broadcast — it is what anything showing the
+	// source line expects, and it keeps a local spot legible in the log.
+	sp.Raw = fmt.Sprintf("DX de %s: %9.1f  %-12s %-30s %s",
+		sp.Spotter, sp.FreqKHz, sp.DXCall, sp.Comment, sp.TimeUTC)
+	return sp
+}
+
 func isLoginPrompt(s string) bool {
 	low := strings.ToLower(s)
 	return strings.Contains(low, "login:") ||

internal/cluster/login_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package cluster
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// A node whose whole greeting is a bare "login:" — no newline, no banner — and
+// which then demands a password must still log in.
+//
+// Reported on f5mzn.org:9000: telnet by hand worked, OpsLog sat at "connecting"
+// for ever. Two faults met there. The prompts carry no newline, and the read
+// loop only ever looked at complete LINES, so neither prompt was seen at all;
+// and the blind 1.5 s login never recorded that it had sent the callsign, which
+// left the password branch — gated on that flag — permanently switched off.
+//
+// The test speaks the node's side literally: "login:" with no newline, then
+// "password:" with no newline, then a spot. It asserts both answers arrive and
+// that the session reaches Connected without any welcome banner to lean on.
+func TestBareLoginAndPasswordPromptsWithoutNewlines(t *testing.T) {
+	ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer ln.Close()
+
+	host, portStr, _ := net.SplitHostPort(ln.Addr().String())
+	port, err := strconv.Atoi(portStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	type answers struct{ login, pwd string }
+	got := make(chan answers, 1)
+	go func() {
+		c, err := ln.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		defer c.Close()
+		rd := bufio.NewReader(c)
+		// No newline, exactly as the node sends it.
+		if _, err := c.Write([]byte("login: ")); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		call, err := rd.ReadString('\n')
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if _, err := c.Write([]byte("password: ")); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		pwd, err := rd.ReadString('\n')
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		got <- answers{strings.TrimSpace(call), strings.TrimSpace(pwd)}
+		// Something to prove the link is live and parsing again afterwards.
+		_, _ = c.Write([]byte("DX de F4BPO:     14074.0  OY1CT        FT8            1234Z\r\n"))
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}()
+
+	spots := make(chan Spot, 4)
+	s := &session{
+		cfg:      ServerConfig{Name: "pwd node", Host: host, Port: port, Password: "s3cret"},
+		login:    "F4BPO",
+		onSpot:   func(sp Spot) { spots <- sp },
+		onLine:   func(Line) {},
+		onStatus: func() {},
+		stopCh:   make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() { _, err := s.runOnce(); done <- err }()
+	defer func() { close(s.stopCh); <-done }()
+
+	select {
+	case a := <-got:
+		if a.login != "F4BPO" {
+			t.Errorf("callsign sent = %q, want F4BPO", a.login)
+		}
+		if a.pwd != "s3cret" {
+			t.Errorf("password sent = %q, want s3cret — the prompt carried no newline", a.pwd)
+		}
+	case <-time.After(10 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("the node's newline-less prompts were never answered")
+	}
+
+	select {
+	case sp := <-spots:
+		if sp.DXCall != "OY1CT" {
+			t.Errorf("spot from the wrong station: %+v", sp)
+		}
+	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("no spot after the login — the stream is not being parsed")
+	}
+
+	// Connected without a welcome banner: the handshake alone must be enough.
+	if st := s.snapshot().State; st != StateConnected {
+		t.Errorf("state = %q, want %q — the server would still show as connecting", st, StateConnected)
+	}
+}

internal/db/indexedcolumns_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package db
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// A TEXT column that an index is built on must be listed in varcharColumns.
+//
+// MySQL cannot index a TEXT column without a prefix length: the migration dies
+// with error 1170 — and it dies again on every startup afterwards, leaving the
+// operator with a logbook that will not connect and no way forward from the
+// interface. The translator only emits VARCHAR for the names in varcharColumns,
+// and that list is maintained by hand.
+//
+// So: read the migrations, work out which columns are TEXT, find which are
+// indexed, and insist the list covers the overlap. Integer columns are indexed
+// perfectly well and are none of this test's business.
+func TestIndexedTextColumnsAreVarchar(t *testing.T) {
+	files, err := migrationsFS.ReadDir("migrations")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read migrations: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// name → declared type, from "ADD COLUMN name TYPE" and from the column
+	// lines inside a CREATE TABLE body.
+	declared := map[string]string{}
+	reAdd := regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)ADD\s+COLUMN\s+` + "`" + `?(\w+)` + "`" + `?\s+(\w+)`)
+	reCol := regexp.MustCompile(`(?im)^\s*` + "`" + `?(\w+)` + "`" + `?\s+(TEXT|VARCHAR|INTEGER|INT|REAL|BLOB|DATETIME|BOOLEAN)\b`)
+	reIdx := regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)CREATE\s+INDEX\s+(?:IF\s+NOT\s+EXISTS\s+)?\S+\s+ON\s+\S+\s*\(([^)]*)\)`)
+
+	var indexed []struct{ file, col string }
+	for _, f := range files {
+		if f.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(f.Name(), ".sql") {
+			continue
+		}
+		body, err := migrationsFS.ReadFile("migrations/" + f.Name())
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("read %s: %v", f.Name(), err)
+		}
+		src := string(body)
+		for _, m := range reAdd.FindAllStringSubmatch(src, -1) {
+			declared[strings.ToLower(m[1])] = strings.ToUpper(m[2])
+		}
+		for _, m := range reCol.FindAllStringSubmatch(src, -1) {
+			if _, seen := declared[strings.ToLower(m[1])]; !seen {
+				declared[strings.ToLower(m[1])] = strings.ToUpper(m[2])
+			}
+		}
+		for _, m := range reIdx.FindAllStringSubmatch(src, -1) {
+			for _, col := range strings.Split(m[1], ",") {
+				col = strings.TrimSpace(col)
+				if col == "" || strings.Contains(col, "(") {
+					continue // a prefix length or an expression is MySQL-safe already
+				}
+				col = strings.Trim(col, "`\"")
+				if i := strings.IndexAny(col, " \t"); i > 0 {
+					col = col[:i] // "col DESC"
+				}
+				indexed = append(indexed, struct{ file, col string }{f.Name(), strings.ToLower(col)})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(indexed) == 0 || len(declared) == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("nothing parsed out of the migrations — this test has stopped checking anything")
+	}
+
+	textIndexed := 0
+	for _, ix := range indexed {
+		typ, known := declared[ix.col]
+		if !known || typ != "TEXT" {
+			continue // an integer index, or a column this test could not type
+		}
+		textIndexed++
+		if !varcharColumns[ix.col] {
+			t.Errorf("%s indexes the TEXT column %q, which is not in varcharColumns — "+
+				"on MySQL that migration fails with error 1170 and the logbook stops connecting for good",
+				ix.file, ix.col)
+		}
+	}
+	if textIndexed == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("no indexed TEXT column found — the parsing has drifted and this test checks nothing")
+	}
+	t.Logf("%d indexed TEXT column(s) checked against varcharColumns", textIndexed)
+}

internal/db/migrations/0026_lookup_web_zip.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- The lookup cache gains the two fields the providers were already sending and
+-- nothing was reading: the operator's own site, and the postal code.
+--
+-- `web` matters beyond the cache: the qso table has had a `web` column since
+-- 0003 and no lookup ever filled it.
+ALTER TABLE callsign_cache ADD COLUMN web TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE callsign_cache ADD COLUMN zip TEXT;

internal/db/migrations/0027_qsl_sent_rcvd_via.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+-- QSL_SENT_VIA / QSL_RCVD_VIA — the ADIF fields that say HOW a card travelled.
+--
+-- Until now OpsLog had one column, qsl_via, and used it for two unrelated
+-- things: the QSL manager (what ADIF's QSL_VIA holds) and the routing method.
+-- Imports made it worse — QSL_SENT_VIA was folded into qsl_via when qsl_via was
+-- empty, so a Log4OM log arrived with "E" sitting where the manager belongs —
+-- and QSL_RCVD_VIA was dropped outright, listed as a promoted field with no
+-- column behind it, so it was not even kept among the extras.
+--
+-- These two columns hold the ADIF enumeration: B (bureau), D (direct),
+-- E (electronic). M (manager) is accepted on import only, per the standard.
+--
+-- Adding the columns is all that happens here. Existing qsl_via values are NOT
+-- touched: separating a manager from a routing word rewrites what an operator
+-- can see in their own log, so it is offered once, with a count, and only runs
+-- when they say yes.
+ALTER TABLE qso ADD COLUMN qsl_sent_via TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE qso ADD COLUMN qsl_rcvd_via TEXT;

internal/db/migrations/0028_udp_custom_trigger.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+-- Custom outbound messages: a trigger, a template, and a transport.
+--
+-- Until now an outbound row was one of a handful of hard-coded emitters, each
+-- with its own format and its own moment. This adds the general case: pick what
+-- fires it, write what it says, and choose whether it leaves as a UDP datagram
+-- or an HTTP request.
+--
+-- The HTTP half is what makes it useful for antenna switches — most of them are
+-- driven by a URL like http://192.168.1.50/antenna?band=20m — and the band
+-- change is the trigger they want, being rare by nature.
+--
+-- Empty on every existing row, which is what the hard-coded services expect.
+ALTER TABLE integrations_udp ADD COLUMN trig      TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+ALTER TABLE integrations_udp ADD COLUMN template  TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+ALTER TABLE integrations_udp ADD COLUMN transport TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+ALTER TABLE integrations_udp ADD COLUMN url       TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+ALTER TABLE integrations_udp ADD COLUMN line_end  TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '';

internal/db/migrations/0029_sync_uid.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+-- A stable identity per contact, for folder-based synchronisation.
+--
+-- Two PCs exchanging changes through a shared folder need to name the SAME
+-- contact in both logs. "the QSO with M0ABC at 14:32" is a guess, and the two
+-- machines can disagree about which row that is — so an edit or a deletion
+-- cannot be addressed at all without an identity that travels with the record.
+--
+-- A REAL COLUMN, indexed, rather than a key inside extras_json. The identity is
+-- looked up once per incoming change, and on a 120 000-QSO logbook scanning
+-- JSON for it would turn every sync into a full table read. A column costs one
+-- migration; the JSON would cost a scan every time.
+--
+-- sync_uid is listed in varcharColumns (internal/db/mysql.go): MySQL cannot
+-- index a TEXT column without a prefix length, and a migration that tries dies
+-- with error 1170 on every startup thereafter, with no way out from the UI.
+--
+-- Empty on every existing row, and it STAYS empty on most of them. The change
+-- log starts empty too, so contacts logged before synchronisation was switched
+-- on are never exchanged: nothing has to be copied across, and an identity is
+-- stamped only on a contact that is actually logged, edited or deleted from
+-- then on. Seeding a second machine with the existing log is a one-time copy of
+-- the database or an ADIF import, not something synchronisation does.
+ALTER TABLE qso ADD COLUMN sync_uid TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_qso_sync_uid ON qso (sync_uid);

internal/db/migrations/0030_lookup_iota.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+-- The lookup cache gains the IOTA reference QRZ was already sending.
+--
+-- QRZ's XML carries <iota>EU-048</iota> for an operator on an island, and
+-- nothing read it — so the one place an IOTA reference can be known BEFORE the
+-- contact is logged was thrown away on every lookup. There is no live "who is
+-- on an island right now" feed anywhere (unlike POTA), which makes the callbook
+-- record the practical source.
+ALTER TABLE callsign_cache ADD COLUMN iota TEXT;

internal/db/mysql.go

@@ -67,6 +67,10 @@ var varcharColumns = map[string]bool{
 	"callsign": true, "qso_date": true, "band": true, "mode": true,
 	"grid": true, "station_callsign": true, "state": true, "contest_id": true,
 	"sat_name": true, "prop_mode": true, "sig": true, "wwff_ref": true, "skcc": true,
+	"sync_uid": true, // qso index (0029) — folder-sync identity, looked up per record
+	// A new indexed TEXT column MUST be added here. TestIndexedTextColumnsAreVarchar
+	// reads the migrations and fails if one is missing, because the alternative is
+	// a MySQL logbook that stops connecting for good on error 1170.
 	// integrations_udp index (0011)
 	"direction": true,
 	// award_references composite primary key (0017)

internal/dxcc/dxcc.go

@@ -132,6 +132,18 @@ func (db *DB) Entities() []*Entity {
 func (db *DB) Lookup(callsign string) (Match, bool) {
 	db.mu.RLock()
 	defer db.mu.RUnlock()
+	// Maritime and aeronautical mobile belong to NO entity, and that is not a
+	// technicality — the station is at sea or in the air. RI1FJL/MM resolved to
+	// Franz Josef Land while the expedition was still on its way there, telling
+	// the operator they had worked an entity they had not.
+	//
+	// The previous choice was deliberate ("the log should still show the
+	// operator's country") and it is wrong for exactly that reason: a home
+	// country here is not extra information, it is a false claim about where the
+	// contact happened.
+	if IsMobileNoEntity(callsign) {
+		return Match{}, false
+	}
 	call := normalizeCallsign(callsign)
 	if call == "" {
 		return Match{}, false
@@ -364,3 +376,22 @@ func replaceAreaDigit(call string, d byte) string {
 	}
 	return call
 }
+
+// IsMobileNoEntity reports a callsign DXCC assigns to no entity: a TRAILING
+// /MM (maritime mobile) or /AM (aeronautical mobile).
+//
+// Trailing only. A LEADING "MM" is the Scotland prefix and "AM" is Spain, so
+// MM0ABC and AM5X are ordinary calls — treating those as entity-less would be a
+// far larger error than the one this fixes.
+func IsMobileNoEntity(callsign string) bool {
+	s := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(callsign))
+	i := strings.LastIndex(s, "/")
+	if i < 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch s[i+1:] {
+	case "MM", "AM":
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}

internal/dxcc/dxcc_names_gen.go

@@ -4,348 +4,348 @@ package dxcc
 // numbers. Generated by joining cty.dat to the authoritative ARRL/ADIF entity
 // list (k0swe/dxcc-json) by primary prefix + canonical name. 344 entities.
 var dxccByName = map[string]int{
-	"afghanistan": 3,
+	"afghanistan":              3,
-	"agalega & st. brandon": 4,
+	"agalega & st. brandon":    4,
-	"aland islands": 5,
+	"aland islands":            5,
-	"alaska": 6,
+	"alaska":                   6,
-	"albania": 7,
+	"albania":                  7,
-	"algeria": 400,
+	"algeria":                  400,
-	"american samoa": 9,
+	"american samoa":           9,
 	"amsterdam & st. paul is.": 10,
-	"andaman & nicobar is.": 11,
+	"andaman & nicobar is.":    11,
-	"andorra": 203,
+	"andorra":                  203,
-	"angola": 401,
+	"angola":                   401,
-	"anguilla": 12,
+	"anguilla":                 12,
-	"annobon island": 195,
+	"annobon island":           195,
-	"antarctica": 13,
+	"antarctica":               13,
-	"antigua & barbuda": 94,
+	"antigua & barbuda":        94,
-	"argentina": 100,
+	"argentina":                100,
-	"armenia": 14,
+	"armenia":                  14,
-	"aruba": 91,
+	"aruba":                    91,
-	"ascension island": 205,
+	"ascension island":         205,
-	"asiatic russia": 15,
+	"asiatic russia":           15,
-	"asiatic turkey": 390,
+	"asiatic turkey":           390,
-	"austral islands": 508,
+	"austral islands":          508,
-	"australia": 150,
+	"australia":                150,
-	"austria": 206,
+	"austria":                  206,
-	"aves island": 17,
+	"aves island":              17,
-	"azerbaijan": 18,
+	"azerbaijan":               18,
-	"azores": 149,
+	"azores":                   149,
-	"bahamas": 60,
+	"bahamas":                  60,
-	"bahrain": 304,
+	"bahrain":                  304,
-	"baker & howland islands": 20,
+	"baker & howland islands":  20,
-	"balearic islands": 21,
+	"balearic islands":         21,
-	"banaba island": 490,
+	"banaba island":            490,
-	"bangladesh": 305,
+	"bangladesh":               305,
-	"barbados": 62,
+	"barbados":                 62,
-	"bear island": 259,
+	"bear island":              259,
-	"belarus": 27,
+	"belarus":                  27,
-	"belgium": 209,
+	"belgium":                  209,
-	"belize": 66,
+	"belize":                   66,
-	"benin": 416,
+	"benin":                    416,
-	"bermuda": 64,
+	"bermuda":                  64,
-	"bhutan": 306,
+	"bhutan":                   306,
-	"bolivia": 104,
+	"bolivia":                  104,
-	"bonaire": 520,
+	"bonaire":                  520,
-	"bosnia-herzegovina": 501,
+	"bosnia-herzegovina":       501,
-	"botswana": 402,
+	"botswana":                 402,
-	"bouvet": 24,
+	"bouvet":                   24,
-	"brazil": 108,
+	"brazil":                   108,
-	"british virgin islands": 65,
+	"british virgin islands":   65,
-	"brunei darussalam": 345,
+	"brunei darussalam":        345,
-	"bulgaria": 212,
+	"bulgaria":                 212,
-	"burkina faso": 480,
+	"burkina faso":             480,
-	"burundi": 404,
+	"burundi":                  404,
-	"cambodia": 312,
+	"cambodia":                 312,
-	"cameroon": 406,
+	"cameroon":                 406,
-	"canada": 1,
+	"canada":                   1,
-	"canary islands": 29,
+	"canary islands":           29,
-	"cape verde": 409,
+	"cape verde":               409,
-	"cayman islands": 69,
+	"cayman islands":           69,
 	"central african republic": 408,
-	"central kiribati": 31,
+	"central kiribati":         31,
-	"ceuta & melilla": 32,
+	"ceuta & melilla":          32,
-	"chad": 410,
+	"chad":                     410,
-	"chagos islands": 33,
+	"chagos islands":           33,
-	"chatham islands": 34,
+	"chatham islands":          34,
-	"chesterfield islands": 512,
+	"chesterfield islands":     512,
-	"chile": 112,
+	"chile":                    112,
-	"china": 318,
+	"china":                    318,
-	"christmas island": 35,
+	"christmas island":         35,
-	"clipperton island": 36,
+	"clipperton island":        36,
-	"cocos (keeling) islands": 38,
+	"cocos (keeling) islands":  38,
-	"cocos island": 37,
+	"cocos island":             37,
-	"colombia": 116,
+	"colombia":                 116,
-	"comoros": 411,
+	"comoros":                  411,
-	"conway reef": 489,
+	"conway reef":              489,
-	"corsica": 214,
+	"corsica":                  214,
-	"costa rica": 308,
+	"costa rica":               308,
-	"cote d'ivoire": 428,
+	"cote d'ivoire":            428,
-	"crete": 40,
+	"crete":                    40,
-	"croatia": 497,
+	"croatia":                  497,
-	"crozet island": 41,
+	"crozet island":            41,
-	"cuba": 70,
+	"cuba":                     70,
-	"curacao": 517,
+	"curacao":                  517,
-	"cyprus": 215,
+	"cyprus":                   215,
-	"czech republic": 503,
+	"czech republic":           503,
-	"dem. rep. of the congo": 414,
+	"dem. rep. of the congo":   414,
-	"denmark": 221,
+	"denmark":                  221,
-	"desecheo island": 43,
+	"desecheo island":          43,
-	"djibouti": 382,
+	"djibouti":                 382,
-	"dodecanese": 45,
+	"dodecanese":               45,
-	"dominica": 95,
+	"dominica":                 95,
-	"dominican republic": 72,
+	"dominican republic":       72,
-	"dpr of korea": 344,
+	"dpr of korea":             344,
-	"ducie island": 513,
+	"ducie island":             513,
-	"east malaysia": 46,
+	"east malaysia":            46,
-	"easter island": 47,
+	"easter island":            47,
-	"eastern kiribati": 48,
+	"eastern kiribati":         48,
-	"ecuador": 120,
+	"ecuador":                  120,
-	"egypt": 478,
+	"egypt":                    478,
-	"el salvador": 74,
+	"el salvador":              74,
-	"england": 223,
+	"england":                  223,
-	"equatorial guinea": 49,
+	"equatorial guinea":        49,
-	"eritrea": 51,
+	"eritrea":                  51,
-	"estonia": 52,
+	"estonia":                  52,
-	"ethiopia": 53,
+	"ethiopia":                 53,
-	"european russia": 54,
+	"european russia":          54,
-	"european turkey": 390,
+	"european turkey":          390,
-	"falkland islands": 141,
+	"falkland islands":         141,
-	"faroe islands": 222,
+	"faroe islands":            222,
-	"fed. rep. of germany": 230,
+	"fed. rep. of germany":     230,
-	"fernando de noronha": 56,
+	"fernando de noronha":      56,
-	"fiji": 176,
+	"fiji":                     176,
-	"finland": 224,
+	"finland":                  224,
-	"france": 227,
+	"france":                   227,
-	"franz josef land": 61,
+	"franz josef land":         61,
-	"french guiana": 63,
+	"french guiana":            63,
-	"french polynesia": 175,
+	"french polynesia":         175,
-	"gabon": 420,
+	"gabon":                    420,
-	"galapagos islands": 71,
+	"galapagos islands":        71,
-	"georgia": 75,
+	"georgia":                  75,
-	"ghana": 424,
+	"ghana":                    424,
-	"gibraltar": 233,
+	"gibraltar":                233,
-	"glorioso islands": 99,
+	"glorioso islands":         99,
-	"greece": 236,
+	"greece":                   236,
-	"greenland": 237,
+	"greenland":                237,
-	"grenada": 77,
+	"grenada":                  77,
-	"guadeloupe": 79,
+	"guadeloupe":               79,
-	"guam": 103,
+	"guam":                     103,
-	"guantanamo bay": 105,
+	"guantanamo bay":           105,
-	"guatemala": 76,
+	"guatemala":                76,
-	"guernsey": 106,
+	"guernsey":                 106,
-	"guinea": 107,
+	"guinea":                   107,
-	"guinea-bissau": 109,
+	"guinea-bissau":            109,
-	"guyana": 129,
+	"guyana":                   129,
-	"haiti": 78,
+	"haiti":                    78,
-	"hawaii": 110,
+	"hawaii":                   110,
-	"heard island": 111,
+	"heard island":             111,
-	"honduras": 80,
+	"honduras":                 80,
-	"hong kong": 321,
+	"hong kong":                321,
-	"hungary": 239,
+	"hungary":                  239,
-	"iceland": 242,
+	"iceland":                  242,
-	"india": 324,
+	"india":                    324,
-	"indonesia": 327,
+	"indonesia":                327,
-	"iran": 330,
+	"iran":                     330,
-	"iraq": 333,
+	"iraq":                     333,
-	"ireland": 245,
+	"ireland":                  245,
-	"isle of man": 114,
+	"isle of man":              114,
-	"israel": 336,
+	"israel":                   336,
-	"italy": 248,
+	"italy":                    248,
-	"itu hq": 117,
+	"itu hq":                   117,
-	"jamaica": 82,
+	"jamaica":                  82,
-	"jan mayen": 118,
+	"jan mayen":                118,
-	"japan": 339,
+	"japan":                    339,
-	"jersey": 122,
+	"jersey":                   122,
-	"johnston island": 123,
+	"johnston island":          123,
-	"jordan": 342,
+	"jordan":                   342,
-	"juan de nova, europa": 124,
+	"juan de nova, europa":     124,
-	"juan fernandez islands": 125,
+	"juan fernandez islands":   125,
-	"kaliningrad": 126,
+	"kaliningrad":              126,
-	"kazakhstan": 130,
+	"kazakhstan":               130,
-	"kenya": 430,
+	"kenya":                    430,
-	"kerguelen islands": 131,
+	"kerguelen islands":        131,
-	"kermadec islands": 133,
+	"kermadec islands":         133,
-	"kingdom of eswatini": 468,
+	"kingdom of eswatini":      468,
-	"kure island": 138,
+	"kure island":              138,
-	"kuwait": 348,
+	"kuwait":                   348,
-	"kyrgyzstan": 135,
+	"kyrgyzstan":               135,
-	"lakshadweep islands": 142,
+	"lakshadweep islands":      142,
-	"laos": 143,
+	"laos":                     143,
-	"latvia": 145,
+	"latvia":                   145,
-	"lebanon": 354,
+	"lebanon":                  354,
-	"lesotho": 432,
+	"lesotho":                  432,
-	"liberia": 434,
+	"liberia":                  434,
-	"libya": 436,
+	"libya":                    436,
-	"liechtenstein": 251,
+	"liechtenstein":            251,
-	"lithuania": 146,
+	"lithuania":                146,
-	"lord howe island": 147,
+	"lord howe island":         147,
-	"luxembourg": 254,
+	"luxembourg":               254,
-	"macao": 152,
+	"macao":                    152,
-	"macquarie island": 153,
+	"macquarie island":         153,
-	"madagascar": 438,
+	"madagascar":               438,
-	"madeira islands": 256,
+	"madeira islands":          256,
-	"malawi": 440,
+	"malawi":                   440,
-	"maldives": 159,
+	"maldives":                 159,
-	"mali": 442,
+	"mali":                     442,
-	"malpelo island": 161,
+	"malpelo island":           161,
-	"malta": 257,
+	"malta":                    257,
-	"mariana islands": 166,
+	"mariana islands":          166,
-	"market reef": 167,
+	"market reef":              167,
-	"marquesas islands": 509,
+	"marquesas islands":        509,
-	"marshall islands": 168,
+	"marshall islands":         168,
-	"martinique": 84,
+	"martinique":               84,
-	"mauritania": 444,
+	"mauritania":               444,
-	"mauritius": 165,
+	"mauritius":                165,
-	"mayotte": 169,
+	"mayotte":                  169,
-	"mellish reef": 171,
+	"mellish reef":             171,
-	"mexico": 50,
+	"mexico":                   50,
-	"micronesia": 173,
+	"micronesia":               173,
-	"midway island": 174,
+	"midway island":            174,
-	"minami torishima": 177,
+	"minami torishima":         177,
-	"moldova": 179,
+	"moldova":                  179,
-	"monaco": 260,
+	"monaco":                   260,
-	"mongolia": 363,
+	"mongolia":                 363,
-	"montenegro": 514,
+	"montenegro":               514,
-	"montserrat": 96,
+	"montserrat":               96,
-	"morocco": 446,
+	"morocco":                  446,
-	"mount athos": 180,
+	"mount athos":              180,
-	"mozambique": 181,
+	"mozambique":               181,
-	"myanmar": 309,
+	"myanmar":                  309,
-	"n.z. subantarctic is.": 16,
+	"n.z. subantarctic is.":    16,
-	"namibia": 464,
+	"namibia":                  464,
-	"nauru": 157,
+	"nauru":                    157,
-	"navassa island": 182,
+	"navassa island":           182,
-	"nepal": 369,
+	"nepal":                    369,
-	"netherlands": 263,
+	"netherlands":              263,
-	"new caledonia": 162,
+	"new caledonia":            162,
-	"new zealand": 170,
+	"new zealand":              170,
-	"nicaragua": 86,
+	"nicaragua":                86,
-	"niger": 187,
+	"niger":                    187,
-	"nigeria": 450,
+	"nigeria":                  450,
-	"niue": 188,
+	"niue":                     188,
-	"norfolk island": 189,
+	"norfolk island":           189,
-	"north cook islands": 191,
+	"north cook islands":       191,
-	"north macedonia": 502,
+	"north macedonia":          502,
-	"northern ireland": 265,
+	"northern ireland":         265,
-	"norway": 266,
+	"norway":                   266,
-	"ogasawara": 192,
+	"ogasawara":                192,
-	"oman": 370,
+	"oman":                     370,
-	"pakistan": 372,
+	"pakistan":                 372,
-	"palau": 22,
+	"palau":                    22,
-	"palestine": 510,
+	"palestine":                510,
 	"palmyra & jarvis islands": 197,
-	"panama": 88,
+	"panama":                   88,
-	"papua new guinea": 163,
+	"papua new guinea":         163,
-	"paraguay": 132,
+	"paraguay":                 132,
-	"peru": 136,
+	"peru":                     136,
-	"peter 1 island": 199,
+	"peter 1 island":           199,
-	"philippines": 375,
+	"philippines":              375,
-	"pitcairn island": 172,
+	"pitcairn island":          172,
-	"poland": 269,
+	"poland":                   269,
-	"portugal": 272,
+	"portugal":                 272,
-	"pr. edward & marion is.": 201,
+	"pr. edward & marion is.":  201,
-	"pratas island": 505,
+	"pratas island":            505,
-	"puerto rico": 202,
+	"puerto rico":              202,
-	"qatar": 376,
+	"qatar":                    376,
-	"republic of korea": 137,
+	"republic of korea":        137,
-	"republic of kosovo": 522,
+	"republic of kosovo":       522,
-	"republic of south sudan": 521,
+	"republic of south sudan":  521,
-	"republic of the congo": 412,
+	"republic of the congo":    412,
-	"reunion island": 453,
+	"reunion island":           453,
-	"revillagigedo": 204,
+	"revillagigedo":            204,
-	"rodriguez island": 207,
+	"rodriguez island":         207,
-	"romania": 275,
+	"romania":                  275,
-	"rotuma island": 460,
+	"rotuma island":            460,
-	"rwanda": 454,
+	"rwanda":                   454,
-	"saba & st. eustatius": 519,
+	"saba & st. eustatius":     519,
-	"sable island": 211,
+	"sable island":             211,
-	"samoa": 190,
+	"samoa":                    190,
 	"san andres & providencia": 216,
 	"san felix & san ambrosio": 217,
-	"san marino": 278,
+	"san marino":               278,
-	"sao tome & principe": 219,
+	"sao tome & principe":      219,
-	"sardinia": 225,
+	"sardinia":                 225,
-	"saudi arabia": 378,
+	"saudi arabia":             378,
-	"scarborough reef": 506,
+	"scarborough reef":         506,
-	"scotland": 279,
+	"scotland":                 279,
-	"senegal": 456,
+	"senegal":                  456,
-	"serbia": 296,
+	"serbia":                   296,
-	"seychelles": 379,
+	"seychelles":               379,
-	"shetland islands": 279,
+	"shetland islands":         279,
-	"sierra leone": 458,
+	"sierra leone":             458,
-	"singapore": 381,
+	"singapore":                381,
-	"sint maarten": 518,
+	"sint maarten":             518,
-	"slovak republic": 504,
+	"slovak republic":          504,
-	"slovenia": 499,
+	"slovenia":                 499,
-	"solomon islands": 185,
+	"solomon islands":          185,
-	"somalia": 232,
+	"somalia":                  232,
-	"south africa": 462,
+	"south africa":             462,
-	"south cook islands": 234,
+	"south cook islands":       234,
-	"south georgia island": 235,
+	"south georgia island":     235,
-	"south orkney islands": 238,
+	"south orkney islands":     238,
-	"south sandwich islands": 240,
+	"south sandwich islands":   240,
-	"south shetland islands": 241,
+	"south shetland islands":   241,
-	"sov mil order of malta": 246,
+	"sov mil order of malta":   246,
-	"spain": 281,
+	"spain":                    281,
-	"spratly islands": 247,
+	"spratly islands":          247,
-	"sri lanka": 315,
+	"sri lanka":                315,
-	"st. barthelemy": 516,
+	"st. barthelemy":           516,
-	"st. helena": 250,
+	"st. helena":               250,
-	"st. kitts & nevis": 249,
+	"st. kitts & nevis":        249,
-	"st. lucia": 97,
+	"st. lucia":                97,
-	"st. martin": 213,
+	"st. martin":               213,
-	"st. paul island": 252,
+	"st. paul island":          252,
-	"st. peter & st. paul": 253,
+	"st. peter & st. paul":     253,
-	"st. pierre & miquelon": 277,
+	"st. pierre & miquelon":    277,
-	"st. vincent": 98,
+	"st. vincent":              98,
-	"sudan": 466,
+	"sudan":                    466,
-	"suriname": 140,
+	"suriname":                 140,
-	"svalbard": 259,
+	"svalbard":                 259,
-	"swains island": 515,
+	"swains island":            515,
-	"sweden": 284,
+	"sweden":                   284,
-	"switzerland": 287,
+	"switzerland":              287,
-	"syria": 384,
+	"syria":                    384,
-	"taiwan": 386,
+	"taiwan":                   386,
-	"tajikistan": 262,
+	"tajikistan":               262,
-	"tanzania": 470,
+	"tanzania":                 470,
-	"temotu province": 507,
+	"temotu province":          507,
-	"thailand": 387,
+	"thailand":                 387,
-	"the gambia": 422,
+	"the gambia":               422,
-	"timor - leste": 511,
+	"timor - leste":            511,
-	"togo": 483,
+	"togo":                     483,
-	"tokelau islands": 270,
+	"tokelau islands":          270,
-	"tonga": 160,
+	"tonga":                    160,
-	"trindade & martim vaz": 273,
+	"trindade & martim vaz":    273,
-	"trinidad & tobago": 90,
+	"trinidad & tobago":        90,
 	"tristan da cunha & gough": 274,
-	"tromelin island": 276,
+	"tromelin island":          276,
-	"tunisia": 474,
+	"tunisia":                  474,
-	"turkmenistan": 280,
+	"turkmenistan":             280,
-	"turks & caicos islands": 89,
+	"turks & caicos islands":   89,
-	"tuvalu": 282,
+	"tuvalu":                   282,
-	"uganda": 286,
+	"uganda":                   286,
-	"uk base areas on cyprus": 283,
+	"uk base areas on cyprus":  283,
-	"ukraine": 288,
+	"ukraine":                  288,
-	"united arab emirates": 391,
+	"united arab emirates":     391,
-	"united nations hq": 289,
+	"united nations hq":        289,
-	"united states": 291,
+	"united states":            291,
-	"uruguay": 144,
+	"uruguay":                  144,
-	"us virgin islands": 285,
+	"us virgin islands":        285,
-	"uzbekistan": 292,
+	"uzbekistan":               292,
-	"vanuatu": 158,
+	"vanuatu":                  158,
-	"vatican city": 295,
+	"vatican city":             295,
-	"venezuela": 148,
+	"venezuela":                148,
-	"vienna intl ctr": 206,
+	"vienna intl ctr":          206,
-	"vietnam": 293,
+	"vietnam":                  293,
-	"wake island": 297,
+	"wake island":              297,
-	"wales": 294,
+	"wales":                    294,
-	"wallis & futuna islands": 298,
+	"wallis & futuna islands":  298,
-	"west malaysia": 299, // hand-fixed: generation joined it to 155 by mistake (9M2 = ADIF 299)
+	"west malaysia":            299, // hand-fixed: generation joined it to 155 by mistake (9M2 = ADIF 299)
-	"western kiribati": 301,
+	"western kiribati":         301,
-	"western sahara": 302,
+	"western sahara":           302,
-	"willis island": 303,
+	"willis island":            303,
-	"yemen": 492,
+	"yemen":                    492,
-	"zambia": 482,
+	"zambia":                   482,
-	"zimbabwe": 452,
+	"zimbabwe":                 452,
 }

internal/dxcc/dxcc_test.go

@@ -178,9 +178,9 @@ Sicily:                   15:  28:  EU:   37.50:   -14.00:    -1.0:  *IT9:
 		t.Fatalf("load: %v", err)
 	}
 	cases := map[string]string{
-		"IW9EZO": "Italy",    // Sicily (*IT9) → Italy
+		"IW9EZO": "Italy", // Sicily (*IT9) → Italy
 		"IT9CLY": "Italy",
-		"IG9A":   "Italy",    // African Italy (*IG9) → Italy
+		"IG9A":   "Italy", // African Italy (*IG9) → Italy
 		"IK0ABC": "Italy",
 		"IS0XYZ": "Sardinia", // real DXCC entity — must stay Sardinia
 		"IM0ABC": "Sardinia",
@@ -210,25 +210,25 @@ Sicily:                   15:  28:  EU:   37.50:   -14.00:    -1.0:  *IT9:
 
 func TestNormalize(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := map[string]string{
-		"F4BPO":      "F4BPO",
+		"F4BPO":     "F4BPO",
-		"f4bpo":      "F4BPO",
+		"f4bpo":     "F4BPO",
-		" F4BPO ":    "F4BPO",
+		" F4BPO ":   "F4BPO",
-		"F4BPO/P":    "F4BPO",
+		"F4BPO/P":   "F4BPO",
-		"F4BPO/MM":   "F4BPO", // maritime mobile → strip, keep home entity for the log
+		"F4BPO/MM":  "F4BPO",  // maritime mobile → strip, keep home entity for the log
-		"F4BPO/AM":   "F4BPO", // aeronautical mobile → strip, keep home entity for the log
+		"F4BPO/AM":  "F4BPO",  // aeronautical mobile → strip, keep home entity for the log
-		"F4BPO/M":    "F4BPO", // plain mobile keeps the home entity
+		"F4BPO/M":   "F4BPO",  // plain mobile keeps the home entity
-		"F4BPO/5":    "F5BPO", // "/5" re-homes to call area 5
+		"F4BPO/5":   "F5BPO",  // "/5" re-homes to call area 5
-		"HD5MW/8":    "HD8MW", // "/8" → Galápagos call area (HD8)
+		"HD5MW/8":   "HD8MW",  // "/8" → Galápagos call area (HD8)
-		"7X2ARA/4":   "7X4ARA", // "/4" changes the AREA digit (2→4), NOT the 7 of the 7X prefix (was wrongly 4X2ARA = Israel)
+		"7X2ARA/4":  "7X4ARA", // "/4" changes the AREA digit (2→4), NOT the 7 of the 7X prefix (was wrongly 4X2ARA = Israel)
-		"3A2ABC/6":   "3A6ABC", // digit-first prefix 3A: area digit is the 2, not the 3
+		"3A2ABC/6":  "3A6ABC", // digit-first prefix 3A: area digit is the 2, not the 3
-		"4X1AB/2":    "4X2AB",  // 4X (Israel) area 1→2, keep the leading 4
+		"4X1AB/2":   "4X2AB",  // 4X (Israel) area 1→2, keep the leading 4
-		"DL/F4BPO":   "DL",
+		"DL/F4BPO":  "DL",
-		"MM/KA9P":    "MM",    // leading MM = Scotland operating prefix
+		"MM/KA9P":   "MM", // leading MM = Scotland operating prefix
-		"MM/LY3X/P":  "MM",
+		"MM/LY3X/P": "MM",
-		"F4BPO/W6":   "W6",
+		"F4BPO/W6":  "W6",
-		"VK9/F4BPO":  "VK9",
+		"VK9/F4BPO": "VK9",
-		"4U1UN/B":    "4U1UN", // trailing /B = beacon → strip, keep the base call
+		"4U1UN/B":   "4U1UN", // trailing /B = beacon → strip, keep the base call
-		"B/F4BPO":    "B",     // leading B = China operating prefix, NOT a beacon
+		"B/F4BPO":   "B",     // leading B = China operating prefix, NOT a beacon
 	}
 	for in, want := range cases {
 		if got := normalizeCallsign(in); got != want {

internal/dxcc/maritime_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package dxcc
+
+import "testing"
+
+// /MM and /AM belong to NO DXCC entity: the station is at sea or in the air.
+//
+// This is not a technicality. RI1FJL/MM resolved to Franz Josef Land while the
+// expedition was still sailing there, which told the operator they had worked
+// an entity they had not.
+func TestMobileNoEntity(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		call string
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{"RI1FJL/MM", true},
+		{"YB1SCY/AM", true},
+		{"ri1fjl/mm", true},
+		{" RI1FJL/MM ", true},
+		// A LEADING MM is Scotland and AM is Spain. Treating those as
+		// entity-less would be a far larger error than the one this fixes.
+		{"MM0ABC", false},
+		{"AM5X", false},
+		{"MM/F4BPO", false},
+		{"AM/DL1ABC", false},
+		// Other suffixes keep their entity — a portable station is still ashore.
+		{"F4BPO/P", false},
+		{"F4BPO/M", false},
+		{"4U1UN/B", false},
+		{"F4BPO", false},
+		// Only the LAST element counts: RI1FJL/MM/P is still maritime, and a
+		// call whose /MM is not final is not.
+		{"RI1FJL/MM/P", false},
+		{"", false},
+	} {
+		if got := IsMobileNoEntity(tc.call); got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("IsMobileNoEntity(%q) = %v, want %v", tc.call, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/email/email.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package email
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/wneessen/go-mail"
@@ -85,7 +86,32 @@ func SendFiles(cfg Config, to, subject, body string, attachPaths []string) error
 		return fmt.Errorf("smtp client: %w", err)
 	}
 	if err := client.DialAndSend(m); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("send: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("send via %s:%d (%s, %s): %w",
+			cfg.Host, cfg.Port, cfg.Encryption, describeSize(attachPaths), err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// describeSize reports what was attached, in bytes.
+//
+// "An existing connection was forcibly closed" during DATA is the same message
+// whether the server refused the size, hit a quota, or simply dropped the
+// socket — and the first of those is the only one the operator can act on
+// directly. Naming the size rules it in or out without a second attempt.
+func describeSize(paths []string) string {
+	var total int64
+	n := 0
+	for _, p := range paths {
+		if p == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if fi, err := os.Stat(p); err == nil {
+			total += fi.Size()
+			n++
+		}
+	}
+	if n == 0 {
+		return "no attachment"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d attachment(s), %d KB", n, (total+1023)/1024)
+}

internal/email/size_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package email
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// "An existing connection was forcibly closed" during DATA reads the same
+// whether the server refused the SIZE, hit a quota, or just dropped the socket
+// — and only the first is something the operator can act on. Naming the size in
+// the error rules it in or out without a second attempt.
+func TestDescribeSize(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	a := filepath.Join(dir, "card.jpg")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(a, make([]byte, 2048), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if got := describeSize(nil); got != "no attachment" {
+		t.Errorf("no attachment = %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := describeSize([]string{""}); got != "no attachment" {
+		t.Errorf("blank path = %q, want it ignored", got)
+	}
+	if got := describeSize([]string{a}); got != "1 attachment(s), 2 KB" {
+		t.Errorf("one file = %q", got)
+	}
+	// A path that does not exist must not be counted — the mail library skips it,
+	// so reporting it would describe a message that was never sent.
+	if got := describeSize([]string{a, filepath.Join(dir, "gone.jpg")}); got != "1 attachment(s), 2 KB" {
+		t.Errorf("missing file counted: %q", got)
+	}
+}