chore: release v0.25.0

RI1FJL/MM resolved to Franz Josef Land while the expedition was still sailing
there, telling the operator they had worked an entity they had not.

The old behaviour was deliberate — the comment read "strict DXCC says no
entity, but the log should still show the operator's country" — and that is
wrong for exactly this reason. A home country on a maritime mobile is not extra
information; it is a false claim about where the contact happened, and it is
the kind of false claim that gets a QSO submitted for an award it cannot win.

Trailing only. A LEADING "MM" is the Scotland prefix and "AM" is Spain, so
MM0ABC and AM5X keep their entities — getting that wrong would be a far larger
error than the one being fixed. /P, /M and /B are unaffected: a portable
station is still ashore.

In the cluster the column says "Maritime mobile — no DXCC" rather than going
blank, because blank is what an UNRESOLVED spot looks like and the two mean
opposite things — one is "we don't know yet", this is "there is nothing to
know". Display only: the QSO's own Country stays empty, since that field holds
a DXCC entity name and there is none.

app.go

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ import (
 const (
 	keyQRZUser     = "lookup.qrz.user"
 	keyQRZPassword = "lookup.qrz.password"
+	keyQRZNickname = "lookup.qrz.prefer_nickname" // "1" → QRZ <nickname> over first+last name
 	keyHQUser      = "lookup.hamqth.user"
 	keyHQPassword  = "lookup.hamqth.password"
 	keyCacheTTL    = "lookup.cache.ttl_days"
@@ -232,11 +233,11 @@ const (
 	keyUltrabeamEnabled = "ultrabeam.enabled"
 	keyUltrabeamHost    = "ultrabeam.host"
 	keyUltrabeamPort    = "ultrabeam.port"
-	keyUltrabeamFollow  = "ultrabeam.follow"     // "1" → re-tune to the rig frequency
+	keyUltrabeamFollow  = "ultrabeam.follow"    // "1" → re-tune to the rig frequency
-	keyUltrabeamStep    = "ultrabeam.step_khz"   // re-tune hysteresis: 25 | 50 | 100 kHz
+	keyUltrabeamStep    = "ultrabeam.step_khz"  // re-tune hysteresis: 25 | 50 | 100 kHz
-	keyMotorTrackMode   = "motor.track_mode"     // "always" | "step" | "band"
+	keyMotorTrackMode   = "motor.track_mode"    // "always" | "step" | "band"
-	keyMotorBandFreqs   = "motor.band_freqs"     // per-band tune frequency: "40m=7100,20m=14150"
+	keyMotorBandFreqs   = "motor.band_freqs"    // per-band tune frequency: "40m=7100,20m=14150"
-	keyChaseNewGrids    = "cluster.chase_grids"  // "1" → persist learnt locators across restarts
+	keyChaseNewGrids    = "cluster.chase_grids" // "1" → persist learnt locators across restarts
 	keyRowColors        = "appearance.row_colors"
 	keyMotorType        = "ultrabeam.type"       // "ultrabeam" | "steppir" (default ultrabeam)
 	keyMotorTransport   = "ultrabeam.transport"  // "tcp" | "serial" (default tcp)
@@ -298,6 +299,7 @@ const (
 	keyClusterAutoConnect = "cluster.auto_connect"      // open every enabled server at app start
 	keyClusterSelfSpot    = "cluster.self_spot"         // "1" → announce ourselves on the cluster as we log
 	keyClusterSelfSpotMin = "cluster.self_spot_minutes" // shortest gap between two self-spots
+	keyClusterSpotTTL     = "cluster.spot_ttl_min"      // drop spots older than this; 0 = keep them
 
 	keyScpEnabled = "scp.enabled" // Super Check Partial / N+1 suggestions on
 
@@ -352,6 +354,7 @@ const (
 	keyExtHRDLogCode       = "extsvc.hrdlog.code" // HRDLog account upload code
 	keyExtHRDLogAutoUpload = "extsvc.hrdlog.auto_upload"
 	keyExtHRDLogUploadMode = "extsvc.hrdlog.upload_mode"
+	keyExtHRDLogOnAir      = "extsvc.hrdlog.on_air" // publish frequency/mode/rig live on hrdlog.net
 
 	keyExtEQSLUsername   = "extsvc.eqsl.username"
 	keyExtEQSLPassword   = "extsvc.eqsl.password"
@@ -563,7 +566,11 @@ type LookupSettings struct {
 	Primary        string `json:"primary"`
 	Failsafe       string `json:"failsafe"`
 	DownloadImages bool   `json:"download_images"` // show QRZ profile pictures in the UI
-	CacheTTLDays   int    `json:"cache_ttl_days"`
+	// QRZPreferNickname logs the name an operator goes BY rather than their
+	// registered first+last. QRZ only: HamQTH's <nick> already serves that role
+	// there, so the option would be a second switch for a behaviour it has.
+	QRZPreferNickname bool `json:"qrz_prefer_nickname"`
+	CacheTTLDays      int  `json:"cache_ttl_days"`
 }
 
 // App is the application context bound to the Wails runtime.
@@ -1399,8 +1406,9 @@ func (a *App) startup(ctx context.Context) {
 	// Anonymous usage heartbeat (once/day) so we can gauge active users. No-op
 	// when disabled in Preferences or until the PostHog key is configured.
 	go a.sendTelemetryHeartbeat()
-	go a.liveStatusLoop() // multi-op: heartbeat current activity to shared MySQL
+	go a.liveStatusLoop()  // multi-op: heartbeat current activity to shared MySQL
-	go a.chatLoop()       // multi-op: poll the shared chat + heartbeat presence
+	go a.chatLoop()        // multi-op: poll the shared chat + heartbeat presence
+	go a.hrdlogOnAirLoop() // publish frequency/mode/rig on hrdlog.net when enabled
 	// Locator store BEFORE the feed: the feed asks whether it exists to decide
 	// which bands to subscribe to.
 	a.startGridCache()
@@ -2595,7 +2603,7 @@ func (a *App) reloadLookupProviders() {
 		return
 	}
 	m, err := a.settings.GetMany(a.ctx,
-		keyQRZUser, keyQRZPassword, keyHQUser, keyHQPassword,
+		keyQRZUser, keyQRZPassword, keyQRZNickname, keyHQUser, keyHQPassword,
 		keyCacheTTL, keyLookupPrimary, keyLookupFailsafe)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println("OpsLog: settings load error:", err)
@@ -2609,7 +2617,9 @@ func (a *App) reloadLookupProviders() {
 		switch name {
 		case "qrz":
 			if m[keyQRZUser] != "" && m[keyQRZPassword] != "" {
-				return lookup.NewQRZ(m[keyQRZUser], m[keyQRZPassword])
+				p := lookup.NewQRZ(m[keyQRZUser], m[keyQRZPassword])
+				p.PreferNickname = m[keyQRZNickname] == "1"
+				return p
 			}
 		case "hamqth":
 			if m[keyHQUser] != "" && m[keyHQPassword] != "" {
@@ -7197,7 +7207,7 @@ func (a *App) GetLookupSettings() (LookupSettings, error) {
 	}
 	m, err := a.settings.GetMany(a.ctx,
 		keyQRZUser, keyQRZPassword, keyHQUser, keyHQPassword,
-		keyCacheTTL, keyLookupPrimary, keyLookupFailsafe, keyLookupImages)
+		keyCacheTTL, keyLookupPrimary, keyLookupFailsafe, keyLookupImages, keyQRZNickname)
 	if err != nil {
 		return LookupSettings{}, err
 	}
@@ -7206,14 +7216,15 @@ func (a *App) GetLookupSettings() (LookupSettings, error) {
 		ttl = 30
 	}
 	return LookupSettings{
-		QRZUser:        m[keyQRZUser],
+		QRZUser:           m[keyQRZUser],
-		QRZPassword:    m[keyQRZPassword],
+		QRZPassword:       m[keyQRZPassword],
-		HamQTHUser:     m[keyHQUser],
+		HamQTHUser:        m[keyHQUser],
-		HamQTHPassword: m[keyHQPassword],
+		HamQTHPassword:    m[keyHQPassword],
-		Primary:        m[keyLookupPrimary],
+		Primary:           m[keyLookupPrimary],
-		Failsafe:       m[keyLookupFailsafe],
+		Failsafe:          m[keyLookupFailsafe],
-		DownloadImages: m[keyLookupImages] == "1",
+		DownloadImages:    m[keyLookupImages] == "1",
-		CacheTTLDays:   ttl,
+		QRZPreferNickname: m[keyQRZNickname] == "1",
+		CacheTTLDays:      ttl,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -7239,6 +7250,7 @@ func (a *App) SaveLookupSettings(s LookupSettings) error {
 		keyLookupPrimary:  s.Primary,
 		keyLookupFailsafe: s.Failsafe,
 		keyLookupImages:   boolStr(s.DownloadImages),
+		keyQRZNickname:    boolStr(s.QRZPreferNickname),
 	} {
 		if err := a.settings.Set(a.ctx, k, v); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -9902,7 +9914,7 @@ func (a *App) loadExternalServices() extsvc.ExternalServices {
 		keyExtLoTWUploadFlag, keyExtLoTWUploadFlags, keyExtLoTWWriteLog,
 		keyExtLoTWAutoUpload, keyExtLoTWUploadMode,
 		keyExtLoTWUsername, keyExtLoTWWebPassword,
-		keyExtHRDLogCallsign, keyExtHRDLogCode, keyExtHRDLogAutoUpload, keyExtHRDLogUploadMode,
+		keyExtHRDLogCallsign, keyExtHRDLogCode, keyExtHRDLogAutoUpload, keyExtHRDLogUploadMode, keyExtHRDLogOnAir,
 		keyExtEQSLUsername, keyExtEQSLPassword, keyExtEQSLQTHNick, keyExtEQSLAutoUpload, keyExtEQSLUploadMode,
 		keyExtCloudlogURL, keyExtCloudlogAPIKey, keyExtCloudlogStationID,
 		keyExtCloudlogAutoUpload, keyExtCloudlogUploadMode, keyExtDeleteRemote)
@@ -9956,6 +9968,7 @@ func (a *App) loadExternalServices() extsvc.ExternalServices {
 		Code:       m[keyExtHRDLogCode],
 		AutoUpload: m[keyExtHRDLogAutoUpload] == "1",
 		UploadMode: extsvc.UploadMode(m[keyExtHRDLogUploadMode]),
+		OnAir:      m[keyExtHRDLogOnAir] == "1",
 	}
 	// Default the HRDLog callsign to the active profile's call when unset.
 	if out.HRDLog.Callsign == "" && a.profiles != nil {
@@ -10085,6 +10098,7 @@ func (a *App) SaveExternalServices(cfg extsvc.ExternalServices) error {
 		keyExtHRDLogCode:       strings.TrimSpace(cfg.HRDLog.Code),
 		keyExtHRDLogAutoUpload: hlAuto,
 		keyExtHRDLogUploadMode: hlMode,
+		keyExtHRDLogOnAir:      boolStr(cfg.HRDLog.OnAir),
 
 		keyExtEQSLUsername:   strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(cfg.EQSL.Username)),
 		keyExtEQSLPassword:   cfg.EQSL.Password,
@@ -10227,6 +10241,16 @@ func (a *App) runManualUpload(svc extsvc.Service, ids []int64, cfg extsvc.Extern
 				uploaded++
 			}
 			emit(fmt.Sprintf("LoTW: %d QSO(s) uploaded", uploaded))
+			// TQSL accepted the batch but left contacts out of it — already
+			// uploaded, or outside the certificate's date range. Said out loud:
+			// the operator has no other way to learn that some of what they just
+			// selected is still not on LoTW.
+			if res.Ignored {
+				emit(res.Message)
+				if a.ctx != nil {
+					wruntime.EventsEmit(a.ctx, "toast", "LoTW: "+res.Message)
+				}
+			}
 		}
 	} else if svc == extsvc.ServiceClublog || svc == extsvc.ServiceHRDLog {
 		statusCol, dateCol := "clublog_qso_upload_status", "clublog_qso_upload_date"
@@ -11870,6 +11894,21 @@ func (a *App) LogUDPLoggedADIF(adifText string) (int64, error) {
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("record missing required fields (call/band/mode/date)")
 	}
 
+	// The grid the station SENT beats any directory.
+	//
+	// A CQ in FT8 carries the operator's square, and it is where they are right
+	// now. QRZ and HamQTH describe where they LIVE, which for an expedition is
+	// the wrong side of the planet: RI0FA transmitted QN35 all evening and was
+	// logged with its licence-holder's home square, because WSJT-X's ADIF carries
+	// no GRIDSQUARE and the lookup was the only source left.
+	//
+	// Applied BEFORE the lookup, so refineGrid below sees a grid it must not
+	// replace. It still upgrades a 4-character square to a 6-character one from
+	// the same field.
+	if g := a.lookupDecodeGrid(q.Callsign); g != "" {
+		q.Grid = refineGrid(q.Grid, g)
+	}
+
 	// ── Lookup-based enrichment ──
 	// WSJT sends only call/freq/mode/RST/date. Fill Name/QTH/Country/
 	// Grid/CQZ/ITUZ/DXCC/Continent via the lookup chain (QRZ/HamQTH/
@@ -12108,7 +12147,13 @@ func (a *App) consumeUDPEvents() {
 				})
 			}
 		case ev.LoggedADIF != "":
-			applog.Printf("udp: emit udp:logged_qso (%d bytes ADIF)\n", len(ev.LoggedADIF))
+			// The RECORD, not just its size. "Was the grid in what WSJT-X sent, or
+			// did OpsLog put it there?" is the first question asked when a contact
+			// is logged in the wrong square, and a byte count cannot answer it —
+			// an expedition logged at its licence holder's home QTH stayed
+			// undiagnosable for exactly that reason. One line per QSO, ~280 bytes.
+			applog.Printf("udp: emit udp:logged_qso (%d bytes) %s\n",
+				len(ev.LoggedADIF), strings.Join(strings.Fields(ev.LoggedADIF), " "))
 			wruntime.EventsEmit(a.ctx, "udp:logged_qso", map[string]any{
 				"config_id": ev.ConfigID,
 				"service":   string(ev.Service),
@@ -14790,14 +14835,14 @@ func (a steppirAdapter) Status() motorStatus {
 // is kept (bindings + frontend) though it now covers SteppIR too.
 type UltrabeamSettings struct {
 	Enabled   bool   `json:"enabled"`
-	Type      string `json:"type"`       // "ultrabeam" | "steppir"
+	Type      string `json:"type"`      // "ultrabeam" | "steppir"
-	Transport string `json:"transport"`  // "tcp" | "serial"
+	Transport string `json:"transport"` // "tcp" | "serial"
-	Host      string `json:"host"`       // tcp
+	Host      string `json:"host"`      // tcp
-	Port      int    `json:"port"`       // tcp
+	Port      int    `json:"port"`      // tcp
-	COM       string `json:"com"`        // serial device
+	COM       string `json:"com"`       // serial device
-	Baud      int    `json:"baud"`       // serial baud
+	Baud      int    `json:"baud"`      // serial baud
-	Follow    bool   `json:"follow"`     // re-tune the antenna to the rig's frequency
+	Follow    bool   `json:"follow"`    // re-tune the antenna to the rig's frequency
-	StepKHz   int    `json:"step_khz"`   // re-tune only when the freq moved this far (25/50/100)
+	StepKHz   int    `json:"step_khz"`  // re-tune only when the freq moved this far (25/50/100)
 	// When the follow loop is allowed to move the motors. The three choices the
 	// SteppIR's own controller software offers, because operators arrive with
 	// that mental model:
@@ -17407,6 +17452,16 @@ func (a *App) ClusterSpotStatuses(spots []SpotQuery) []SpotStatus {
 		if a.dxcc == nil {
 			continue
 		}
+		// Say WHY a maritime/aeronautical mobile has no entity, rather than
+		// leaving the column blank — blank is what an unresolved spot looks like,
+		// and the two mean opposite things: one is "we don't know yet", this is
+		// "there is nothing to know, the station is at sea". Display only: the
+		// QSO's own Country stays empty, because it is a DXCC entity name and
+		// there is none.
+		if dxcc.IsMobileNoEntity(q.Call) {
+			out[i].Country = "Maritime mobile — no DXCC"
+			continue
+		}
 		m, ok := a.dxcc.Lookup(q.Call)
 		if !ok || m.Entity == nil {
 			continue
@@ -17697,3 +17752,61 @@ func (a *App) SetKenwoodKeySpeed(wpm int) error {
 	}
 	return a.cat.KenwoodDo(func(k cat.KenwoodController) error { return k.SetKeySpeed(wpm) })
 }
+
+// spotTTLMax bounds the setting. Twelve hours is far past any operational use
+// and exists only so a mistyped value cannot mean "never".
+const spotTTLMax = 720
+
+// GetSpotTTLMinutes returns how long a spot stays in the list, in minutes.
+// 0 means spots are kept until the count cap pushes them out, which is what
+// OpsLog always did.
+func (a *App) GetSpotTTLMinutes() int {
+	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(a.settingOr(keyClusterSpotTTL, ""))
+	if n < 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	if n > spotTTLMax {
+		return spotTTLMax
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// SetSpotTTLMinutes sets it. Clamped here as well as in the UI: the value
+// shapes what an operator sees on the band map, and a stale or bypassed
+// frontend must not be able to widen it past the ceiling.
+func (a *App) SetSpotTTLMinutes(min int) error {
+	if min < 0 {
+		min = 0
+	}
+	if min > spotTTLMax {
+		min = spotTTLMax
+	}
+	a.setSetting(keyClusterSpotTTL, strconv.Itoa(min))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetCompactHeight resizes the compact window to fit its content.
+//
+// The height used to be a constant "tuned so the compact entry strip fits in a
+// single row". Constants tuned against a layout stop being true the moment the
+// layout changes, and this one outlived a strip that had since lost a row —
+// leaving a band of empty window under the fields. The frontend measures what
+// it actually rendered and says so.
+//
+// Ignored unless compact is on, so nothing can shrink the normal window.
+func (a *App) SetCompactHeight(h int) {
+	if a.ctx == nil || !a.compact {
+		return
+	}
+	// Bounded: a measurement of zero (a layout not yet painted) must not collapse
+	// the window to nothing, and no strip is ever 600px tall.
+	if h < 80 || h > 600 {
+		return
+	}
+	w, _ := wruntime.WindowGetSize(a.ctx)
+	if w <= 0 {
+		w = compactW
+	}
+	wruntime.WindowSetMinSize(a.ctx, 900, h)
+	wruntime.WindowSetSize(a.ctx, w, h)
+}

appearance.go

@@ -19,31 +19,66 @@ type RowColorRule struct {
 	ID      string `json:"id"`
 	Color   string `json:"color"`
 	Enabled bool   `json:"enabled"`
+	// Channels this rule looks at: qsl (paper), lotw, eqsl, qrz.
+	//
+	// Empty means ALL of them — what an operator expects from a rule they have
+	// not narrowed, and what keeps a config written before this field meaningful.
+	Channels []string `json:"channels"`
 }
 
+// The QSL channels a rule can be scoped to.
+var rowColorChannels = []string{"qsl", "lotw", "eqsl", "qrz"}
+
 // RowColorSettings is the whole appearance block.
 type RowColorSettings struct {
-	Enabled bool           `json:"enabled"`
+	Enabled bool `json:"enabled"`
-	Rules   []RowColorRule `json:"rules"`
+	// Style is how the colour is shown: "bar" paints a stripe down the left edge,
+	// "tint" washes the row, "both" does each.
+	//
+	// A bar is the default because a filled row is a poor signal in a log where
+	// nearly every contact has SOME QSL state: colour that is always present
+	// stops being information and becomes a striped background, with the data
+	// behind it. The stripe says the same thing and costs nothing to read.
+	Style string `json:"style"`
+	// Intensity is the tint strength in percent. Only used by "tint"/"both".
+	Intensity int `json:"intensity"`
+	// BandMapLotw marks stations that upload to LoTW on the band map, with the
+	// same "L" badge the cluster list uses — one visual vocabulary across the two
+	// views rather than a second invention.
+	BandMapLotw bool `json:"bandmap_lotw"`
+	// Configured distinguishes "saved with this off" from "saved before the
+	// option existed", so a new marker can default ON without silently turning
+	// itself back on for an operator who switched it off.
+	Configured bool           `json:"configured"`
+	Rules      []RowColorRule `json:"rules"`
 }
 
 // The rule ids, in priority order. The frontend matches on these and holds the
 // labels, so a translated name never has to travel through the settings.
+// The four categories, in the order they are tested — first match wins.
+//
+// "To send" comes FIRST on purpose. A contact can be confirmed on LoTW and
+// still owe a paper card, and the colour an operator scans for is the one that
+// means "there is something left to do here". Put after "confirmed", that row
+// would go green and the card would never be printed.
+//
+// "Worked" is the catch-all: a contact with nothing sent, nothing asked for and
+// nothing back. Off by default — with it on, every remaining row is painted.
 var rowColorOrder = []string{
-	"confirmed_lotw",  // LoTW confirmation received
+	"to_send",   // requested or queued on a watched channel, not gone out
-	"confirmed_paper", // card or eQSL received
+	"confirmed", // a watched channel has a confirmation back
-	"sent_waiting",    // sent by some route, nothing back yet
+	"sent",      // gone out on a watched channel, nothing back yet
-	"to_send",         // a card is requested / queued and has not gone out
+	"worked",    // none of the above
 }
 
 // Defaults: green for done, amber for waiting, blue for owed. Deliberately
 // muted — they are composited at low opacity over a dark grid, and a saturated
 // value there reads as an error state rather than a status.
 var rowColorDefaults = map[string]string{
-	"confirmed_lotw":  "#16a34a",
+	"to_send":   "#a855f7",
-	"confirmed_paper": "#0ea5e9",
+	"confirmed": "#16a34a",
-	"sent_waiting":    "#f59e0b",
+	"sent":      "#f59e0b",
-	"to_send":         "#a855f7",
+	"worked":    "#64748b",
 }
 
 // hexColor guards what reaches the stylesheet. The value is interpolated into a
@@ -56,13 +91,48 @@ func normRowColors(s RowColorSettings) RowColorSettings {
 	for _, r := range s.Rules {
 		byID[r.ID] = r
 	}
-	out := RowColorSettings{Enabled: s.Enabled}
+	out := RowColorSettings{
+		Enabled: s.Enabled, Style: s.Style, Intensity: s.Intensity,
+		BandMapLotw: s.BandMapLotw, Configured: true,
+	}
+	if !s.Configured {
+		out.BandMapLotw = true // new option, on unless the operator says otherwise
+	}
+	switch out.Style {
+	case "bar", "tint", "both":
+	default:
+		out.Style = "bar"
+	}
+	// Clamped rather than rejected: the value only shapes a colour-mix, and a
+	// number outside the range is a slider that got away, not a fault worth
+	// resetting the operator's whole choice for.
+	if out.Intensity < 5 {
+		out.Intensity = 12
+	} else if out.Intensity > 45 {
+		out.Intensity = 45
+	}
+	ok := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, c := range rowColorChannels {
+		ok[c] = true
+	}
 	for _, id := range rowColorOrder {
 		r := byID[id]
 		r.ID = id
 		if !hexColor.MatchString(strings.TrimSpace(r.Color)) {
 			r.Color = rowColorDefaults[id]
 		}
+		// Keep only channels we know, in the canonical order, de-duplicated.
+		want := map[string]bool{}
+		for _, c := range r.Channels {
+			want[strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(c))] = true
+		}
+		chans := []string{}
+		for _, c := range rowColorChannels {
+			if want[c] {
+				chans = append(chans, c)
+			}
+		}
+		r.Channels = chans
 		out.Rules = append(out.Rules, r)
 	}
 	return out

appearance_test.go

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import "testing"
 // that is not plainly a hex colour has to be refused rather than passed on.
 func TestRowColorsRefuseAnythingButHex(t *testing.T) {
 	in := RowColorSettings{Enabled: true, Rules: []RowColorRule{
-		{ID: "confirmed_lotw", Color: "#123abc", Enabled: true},
+		{ID: "confirmed", Color: "#123abc", Enabled: true},
-		{ID: "sent_waiting", Color: "red; background:url(x)", Enabled: true},
+		{ID: "sent", Color: "red; background:url(x)", Enabled: true},
 		{ID: "to_send", Color: "", Enabled: true},
 	}}
 	got := normRowColors(in)
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ func TestRowColorsRefuseAnythingButHex(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, r := range got.Rules {
 		byID[r.ID] = r
 	}
-	if byID["confirmed_lotw"].Color != "#123abc" {
+	if byID["confirmed"].Color != "#123abc" {
-		t.Errorf("a valid colour was rewritten: %q", byID["confirmed_lotw"].Color)
+		t.Errorf("a valid colour was rewritten: %q", byID["confirmed"].Color)
 	}
-	if byID["sent_waiting"].Color != rowColorDefaults["sent_waiting"] {
+	if byID["sent"].Color != rowColorDefaults["sent"] {
-		t.Errorf("an injection attempt survived: %q", byID["sent_waiting"].Color)
+		t.Errorf("an injection attempt survived: %q", byID["sent"].Color)
 	}
 	if byID["to_send"].Color != rowColorDefaults["to_send"] {
 		t.Errorf("an empty colour was kept: %q", byID["to_send"].Color)
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func TestRowColorsKeepPriorityOrder(t *testing.T) {
 	// Saved in a jumbled order, as a hand-edited settings row could be.
 	got := normRowColors(RowColorSettings{Rules: []RowColorRule{
 		{ID: "to_send", Color: "#111111"},
-		{ID: "confirmed_lotw", Color: "#222222"},
+		{ID: "confirmed", Color: "#222222"},
 	}})
 	if len(got.Rules) != len(rowColorOrder) {
 		t.Fatalf("got %d rules, want every one present", len(got.Rules))
@@ -44,8 +44,71 @@ func TestRowColorsKeepPriorityOrder(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("rule %d is %q, want %q", i, got.Rules[i].ID, id)
 		}
 	}
-	// The saved colours survived the reordering.
+	// The saved colours survived the reordering: each stayed with its own rule.
-	if got.Rules[0].Color != "#222222" {
+	byID := map[string]string{}
-		t.Errorf("confirmed_lotw lost its colour: %q", got.Rules[0].Color)
+	for _, r := range got.Rules {
+		byID[r.ID] = r.Color
+	}
+	if byID["to_send"] != "#111111" || byID["confirmed"] != "#222222" {
+		t.Errorf("colours moved between rules: %v", byID)
+	}
+}
+
+// Style and strength are normalised, not rejected: they only shape a colour, and
+// a value that got away is a slider, not a fault worth resetting the operator's
+// whole choice for.
+func TestRowColorsNormaliseStyleAndIntensity(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		inStyle   string
+		inPct     int
+		wantStyle string
+		wantPct   int
+	}{
+		{"bar", 12, "bar", 12},
+		{"tint", 30, "tint", 30},
+		{"both", 45, "both", 45},
+		{"", 0, "bar", 12},           // never configured
+		{"wallpaper", 12, "bar", 12}, // not a style we draw
+		{"tint", 900, "tint", 45},    // clamped, not reset
+		{"tint", -5, "tint", 12},
+	} {
+		got := normRowColors(RowColorSettings{Style: tc.inStyle, Intensity: tc.inPct})
+		if got.Style != tc.wantStyle || got.Intensity != tc.wantPct {
+			t.Errorf("(%q,%d) -> (%q,%d), want (%q,%d)",
+				tc.inStyle, tc.inPct, got.Style, got.Intensity, tc.wantStyle, tc.wantPct)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Channels are normalised to the canonical order, and anything unknown is
+// dropped. Empty stays empty, because empty means "every channel" — a rule the
+// operator has not narrowed must not silently become a rule about nothing.
+func TestRowColorChannelsNormalise(t *testing.T) {
+	got := normRowColors(RowColorSettings{Rules: []RowColorRule{
+		{ID: "confirmed", Color: "#111111", Channels: []string{"LOTW", "pigeon", "qsl", "lotw"}},
+		{ID: "sent", Color: "#222222"},
+	}})
+	byID := map[string][]string{}
+	for _, r := range got.Rules {
+		byID[r.ID] = r.Channels
+	}
+	if len(byID["confirmed"]) != 2 || byID["confirmed"][0] != "qsl" || byID["confirmed"][1] != "lotw" {
+		t.Errorf("confirmed channels = %v, want [qsl lotw] — canonical order, deduped, unknown dropped", byID["confirmed"])
+	}
+	if len(byID["sent"]) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("sent channels = %v, want empty (meaning every channel)", byID["sent"])
+	}
+}
+
+// The order IS the priority, and "to send" leads. A contact confirmed on LoTW
+// that still owes a paper card must read as owing the card — put after
+// "confirmed" it would go green and never be printed.
+func TestToSendOutranksConfirmed(t *testing.T) {
+	got := normRowColors(RowColorSettings{})
+	if got.Rules[0].ID != "to_send" {
+		t.Errorf("first rule is %q, want to_send", got.Rules[0].ID)
+	}
+	if got.Rules[len(got.Rules)-1].ID != "worked" {
+		t.Errorf("last rule is %q, want worked as the catch-all", got.Rules[len(got.Rules)-1].ID)
 	}
 }

changelog.json

@@ -1,4 +1,52 @@
 [
+  {
+    "version": "0.25.0",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "Cluster: \"Hide worked\" no longer hides a spot that is a new prefix, county, grid or park in an entity already worked.",
+      "DX Cluster: a spot lifetime can be set — 5, 10, 15 minutes or your own value — after which spots leave the list and the band maps.",
+      "Call lookup: QRZ.com now fills Name with the first name only, and optionally with the operator nickname instead.",
+      "Entry form: a narrower left column, State beside the locator, and a new line with County, CQ, ITU and DXCC.",
+      "Station Control: the short and long path headings are repeated under the compass, at a readable size and clickable.",
+      "Compact mode: the window now fits the entry strip instead of leaving a band of empty space below it.",
+      "HRDLog: an ON AIR option publishes your live frequency, mode and rig on hrdlog.net.",
+      "ADIF: the county is exported as STATE,COUNTY as the standard requires, and a county imported that way now fills the state too.",
+      "A /MM or /AM callsign no longer resolves to a country — RI1FJL/MM read as Franz Josef Land while the expedition was still sailing there."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Cluster : « Masquer les contactés » ne masque plus un spot qui est un nouveau préfixe, comté, carré ou parc dans une contrée déjà faite.",
+      "Cluster DX : on peut fixer une durée de vie des spots — 5, 10, 15 minutes ou une valeur libre — au-delà de laquelle ils quittent la liste et les band maps.",
+      "Recherche d indicatif : QRZ.com remplit désormais Nom avec le seul prénom, et au choix avec le surnom de l opérateur.",
+      "Saisie : colonne de gauche plus étroite, État à côté du locator, et une nouvelle ligne Comté, CQ, ITU et DXCC.",
+      "Contrôle station : les azimuts court et long chemin sont repris sous la boussole, lisibles et cliquables.",
+      "Mode compact : la fenêtre épouse la bande de saisie au lieu de laisser une bande vide en dessous.",
+      "HRDLog : une option ON AIR publie ta fréquence, ton mode et ta radio en direct sur hrdlog.net.",
+      "ADIF : le comté est exporté sous la forme ÉTAT,COMTÉ comme l exige le standard, et un comté importé ainsi remplit aussi l état.",
+      "Un indicatif en /MM ou /AM ne se résout plus en pays — RI1FJL/MM affichait Franz Josef Land alors que l expédition faisait encore route."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.24.9",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "Appearance: row colouring now defaults to a left stripe, with a filled row and its strength offered as choices.",
+      "The band map now follows the cluster filters — LoTW only, spotter continent, hide worked, status and mode chips.",
+      "Band map: stations that upload to LoTW now carry the same L badge as the cluster list, switchable in Appearance.",
+      "LoTW: contacts TQSL leaves out — already uploaded, or outside the certificate date range — are no longer reported as uploaded.",
+      "FT8: a contact is logged with the grid the station actually sent, not the home square from QRZ — expeditions were logged in the wrong place.",
+      "SPE amplifier: switching it off is shown at once, instead of needing a second press of OFF.",
+      "Appearance: row colouring is now Worked / Confirmed / QSL sent / To be sent, each scoped to the channels you pick — paper, LoTW, eQSL, QRZ.com."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Apparence : la coloration des lignes se fait par défaut sur une barre à gauche, la ligne remplie et son intensité restant proposées.",
+      "La band map suit désormais les filtres du cluster — LoTW seulement, continent du spotter, masquer les contactés, statuts et modes.",
+      "Band map : les stations qui utilisent LoTW portent le même badge L que la liste du cluster, activable dans Apparence.",
+      "LoTW : les contacts que TQSL écarte — déjà envoyés, ou hors de la plage de dates du certificat — ne sont plus annoncés comme envoyés.",
+      "FT8 : un contact est enregistré avec le locator réellement émis par la station, et non le carré du domicile depuis QRZ — les expéditions étaient logguées au mauvais endroit.",
+      "Amplificateur SPE : l extinction s affiche immédiatement, au lieu de demander un second appui sur OFF.",
+      "Apparence : la coloration des lignes devient Contacté / Confirmé / QSL envoyée / À envoyer, chacune limitée aux canaux choisis — papier, LoTW, eQSL, QRZ.com."
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "version": "0.24.8",
     "date": "",

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import {
   GetStartupStatus, CheckForUpdate, DownloadAndApplyUpdate, GetLiveStations, GetWhatsNew, GetChangelog,
   SMTPConfigured, SendLogToDeveloper,
   WorkedBefore,
-  SetCompactMode,
+  SetCompactMode, SetCompactHeight,
   GetCATState, SetCATFrequency, SetCATMode, SwitchCATRig, FlexApplyBandAntenna, FlexApplyBandPower,
   GetSecretStatus, UnlockSecrets,
   RefreshCtyDat, DownloadAllReferenceLists,
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ import { ExportFieldsDialog } from '@/components/ExportFieldsDialog';
 import { ShutdownProgress } from '@/components/ShutdownProgress';
 import { ClusterGrid } from '@/components/ClusterGrid';
 import { cleanSpotter, inferSpotMode, spotModeCategory, spotStatusKey } from '@/lib/spot';
-import { applySpotDisplay, readSpotDisplayOptions, SPOT_DISPLAY_OPTIONS_EXPOSED } from '@/lib/spotDisplay';
+import { applySpotDisplay, readSpotDisplayOptions, spotIsWorked, SPOT_DISPLAY_OPTIONS_EXPOSED } from '@/lib/spotDisplay';
-import { GetRowColors } from '../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { GetRowColors, GetSpotTTLMinutes, IsNewUSCounty } from '../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 import { WorkedBeforeGrid } from '@/components/WorkedBeforeGrid';
 import { NetControlPanel } from '@/components/NetControlPanel';
 import { ContestPanel, CONTEST_DEFAULT, type ContestSession } from '@/components/ContestPanel';
@@ -529,6 +529,28 @@ export default function App() {
     setCompact(next);
     SetCompactMode(next);
   }
+  // Fit the compact window to what was actually rendered.
+  //
+  // The height was a constant "tuned so the compact entry strip fits in a single
+  // row". A constant tuned against a layout stops being true the moment the
+  // layout changes, and this one outlived a strip that had since lost a row —
+  // leaving a band of empty window under the fields. Measure instead.
+  const compactRootRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!compact) return;
+    const fit = () => {
+      const el = compactRootRef.current;
+      if (!el) return;
+      // Rounded, so a sub-pixel reflow cannot start a resize loop.
+      // + the compact topbar, which is a fixed h-8 (32px), + a couple of pixels
+      // for the border so the strip is never clipped by one row of anti-aliasing.
+      SetCompactHeight(Math.round(el.getBoundingClientRect().height) + 32 + 2);
+    };
+    const id = window.setTimeout(fit, 60); // let the strip paint first
+    const ro = new ResizeObserver(fit);
+    if (compactRootRef.current) ro.observe(compactRootRef.current);
+    return () => { window.clearTimeout(id); ro.disconnect(); };
+  }, [compact]);
 
   // CAT — receives live rig state via Wails events.
   const [catState, setCatState] = useState<CATState>({ enabled: false, connected: false } as any);
@@ -1928,6 +1950,31 @@ export default function App() {
   // settings dialog closes, which is the only place it changes.
   const [rowColors, setRowColors] = useState<any>(null);
   useEffect(() => { GetRowColors().then(setRowColors).catch(() => {}); }, [showSettings]);
+  // Spot lifetime (Settings → DX Cluster). Spots are actually REMOVED rather
+  // than filtered at render: the cluster list, every band map and the counts all
+  // read the same array, so pruning it once is what makes the setting mean the
+  // same thing everywhere — and it gives the memory back.
+  const [spotTTLMin, setSpotTTLMin] = useState(0);
+  useEffect(() => { GetSpotTTLMinutes().then(setSpotTTLMin).catch(() => {}); }, [showSettings]);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (spotTTLMin <= 0) return; // 0 = keep until the count cap pushes them out
+    const sweep = () => {
+      const cutoff = Date.now() - spotTTLMin * 60_000;
+      setSpots((arr) => {
+        const kept = arr.filter((sp) => {
+          const t = Date.parse((sp as any).received_at ?? '');
+          return isNaN(t) || t >= cutoff; // an unparseable stamp is never a reason to drop a spot
+        });
+        return kept.length === arr.length ? arr : kept;
+      });
+    };
+    sweep();
+    // Half a minute: fine enough that a 5-minute setting is honoured closely,
+    // coarse enough to be invisible next to the spot stream itself.
+    const id = window.setInterval(sweep, 30_000);
+    return () => window.clearInterval(id);
+  }, [spotTTLMin]);
+
   const qsosWithAwards = useMemo(
     () => (qsos as any[]).map((q) => ({ ...q, award_refs: parseAwardRefs(q.award_refs) })),
     [qsos],
@@ -4414,6 +4461,67 @@ export default function App() {
         onBlur={() => setQth(titleCase)} />
     </div>
   );
+  // State sits between QTH and the locator: it is part of the same "where is
+  // this station" reading, and it is what several awards key off (WAS, the US
+  // county work). Narrow — it holds two or three characters.
+  const stateBlock = (
+    <div className="flex flex-col w-[70px] shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.state')}</Label>
+      <Input value={details.state ?? ''} className="font-mono"
+        onChange={(e) => setDetails((d) => ({ ...d, state: e.target.value.toUpperCase() }))} />
+    </div>
+  );
+  // County beside State: the lookup fills QTH, State, County and the locator
+  // together, and they are read together. Wider than State because a county name
+  // is a name — "St. Tammany Parish", not a code.
+  // The row Comment/Note freed by moving onto one line: county, zones and the
+  // ADIF entity number. All four are filled by the lookup and were previously
+  // only visible after opening a tab — which is the wrong place for values an
+  // operator wants to SEE are right before pressing Log.
+  //
+  // A numeric field stores undefined when cleared, not 0: zero is a real DXCC
+  // number for "no entity" and a real answer for a zone, so an empty box must
+  // stay empty rather than assert something.
+  // NEW badge on the county — the same answer the Details tab gives, moved to
+  // where the county is now typed. Debounced: this field is typed into as well
+  // as filled by the lookup, and the check hits the database.
+  const [entryNewCounty, setEntryNewCounty] = useState(false);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const cnty = (details.cnty ?? '').trim();
+    if (!cnty) { setEntryNewCounty(false); return; }
+    let alive = true;
+    const id = window.setTimeout(async () => {
+      try {
+        const isNew = await IsNewUSCounty(details.state ?? '', cnty);
+        if (alive) setEntryNewCounty(!!isNew);
+      } catch { if (alive) setEntryNewCounty(false); }
+    }, 300);
+    return () => { alive = false; window.clearTimeout(id); };
+  }, [details.state, details.cnty]);
+
+  const num = (v: string): number | undefined => {
+    const s = v.replace(/[^0-9]/g, '');
+    return s === '' ? undefined : parseInt(s, 10);
+  };
+  const geoDetailRow = (
+    <div className="flex gap-4 items-end">
+      <div className="flex flex-col flex-1 min-w-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.cnty')}</Label>
+        <Input value={details.cnty ?? ''}
+          onChange={(e) => setDetails((d) => ({ ...d, cnty: e.target.value }))} />
+      </div>
+      <div className="flex flex-col w-[64px] shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.cqz')}</Label>
+        <Input value={details.cqz ?? ''} className="font-mono"
+          onChange={(e) => setDetails((d) => ({ ...d, cqz: num(e.target.value) }))} />
+      </div>
+      <div className="flex flex-col w-[64px] shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.ituz')}</Label>
+        <Input value={details.ituz ?? ''} className="font-mono"
+          onChange={(e) => setDetails((d) => ({ ...d, ituz: num(e.target.value) }))} />
+      </div>
+      <div className="flex flex-col w-[72px] shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.dxcc')}</Label>
+        <Input value={details.dxcc ?? ''} className="font-mono"
+          onChange={(e) => setDetails((d) => ({ ...d, dxcc: num(e.target.value) }))} />
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
   const gridBlock = (
     <div className="flex flex-col w-[76px] shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.grid')}</Label>
       <Input value={grid} placeholder="JN05" className="font-mono" onChange={(e) => { setGrid(e.target.value); markEdited('grid'); }} />
@@ -4717,12 +4825,21 @@ export default function App() {
   // Cluster spots after every active filter (band / mode / status / search /
   // hide-worked / group). Shared by the Cluster tab and the Main-view cluster
   // pane so both show exactly the same list.
-  const clusterRenderedRows = useMemo(() => {
+  // Everything the operator has said about WHICH STATIONS they care about —
-    const bandsActive = clusterLockBand ? new Set([band]) : clusterBands;
+  // LoTW only, the spotter's continent, hide worked, the status and mode chips,
+  // the search box, the source node.
+  //
+  // Shared with the band map, which used to receive the raw stream filtered by
+  // band alone: switching on "LoTW users only" changed the cluster list and left
+  // the panadapter showing everyone. Two views of one spot stream disagreeing
+  // about the same spot is the fault lib/spotDisplay already exists to prevent.
+  //
+  // The BAND filter is deliberately not in here: a band map's band IS its
+  // filter, and applying the cluster's would empty every map but one.
+  const spotPassesStationFilters = useCallback((s: ClusterSpot): boolean => {
     const search = clusterSearch.trim().toUpperCase();
-    const list = spots.filter((s) => {
+    {
       if (clusterFilterSource && s.source_id !== clusterFilterSource) return false;
-      if (bandsActive.size > 0 && !bandsActive.has(s.band ?? '')) return false;
       if (search && !s.dx_call.includes(search)) return false;
       if (clusterLockMode) {
         const spotMode = inferSpotMode(s.comment ?? '', s.freq_hz);
@@ -4771,9 +4888,27 @@ export default function App() {
         const k = spotStatusKey(s.dx_call, s.band ?? '', s.comment ?? '', s.freq_hz);
         const e = spotStatus[k];
         if (!e) return false;
-        if (e.worked_call || e.status === 'worked') return false;
+        // A spot that is NEW for something is not "worked", whatever the entity
+        // says. The extra markers are orthogonal to the entity status — the same
+        // rule the band map already states — so a new prefix, county, grid or
+        // park in an entity worked years ago is exactly what an operator is
+        // hunting, and hiding it is the opposite of what was asked.
+        //
+        // Reported on BH2SWB and 4X9AA: both flagged NEW PFX, neither ever
+        // worked, both vanished the moment "hide worked" went on.
+        const isNew = !!(e.new_pota || e.new_county || e.new_pfx || e.new_grid);
+        if (!isNew && (e.worked_call || e.status === 'worked')) return false;
       }
       return true;
+    }
+  }, [clusterFilterSource, clusterSearch, clusterLockMode, mode, clusterModeFilter,
+    clusterStatusFilter, spotStatus, clusterLotwOnly, clusterSpotterConts, clusterHideWorked]);
+
+  const clusterRenderedRows = useMemo(() => {
+    const bandsActive = clusterLockBand ? new Set([band]) : clusterBands;
+    const list = spots.filter((s) => {
+      if (bandsActive.size > 0 && !bandsActive.has(s.band ?? '')) return false;
+      return spotPassesStationFilters(s);
     });
     let rendered = list as (ClusterSpot & { repeats?: number })[];
     if (clusterGroup) {
@@ -5779,7 +5914,7 @@ export default function App() {
           Enter from any <input> inside the strip logs the QSO. Radix Selects
           render as <button> elements and are ignored by this handler — they
           keep their own keyboard behaviour. */}
-      <div className={cn(!compact && 'flex gap-2.5 items-stretch px-2.5 pt-2.5 shrink-0')}>
+      <div ref={compactRootRef} className={cn(!compact && 'flex gap-2.5 items-stretch px-2.5 pt-2.5 shrink-0')}>
       <section
         className={cn('bg-card shadow-sm border-border',
           compact
@@ -5834,25 +5969,30 @@ export default function App() {
                 to be pushed outside the entry panel and clipped. Wrapping drops
                 it to its own line instead, which stays readable. */}
             <div className="flex gap-4 items-end flex-wrap">
-              <div className="flex flex-col w-[300px] shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">Name</Label>
+              <div className="flex flex-col w-[230px] shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.name')}</Label>
                 <Input value={name} onChange={(e) => { setName(e.target.value); markEdited('name'); }}
                   onBlur={() => setName(titleCase)} />
               </div>
               {qthBlock}
+              {stateBlock}
               {gridBlock}
             </div>
 
             {/* Row 3: tight left detail column (Band/Mode/Country) and
-                single-line Comment/Note on the right. */}
+                Comment/Note SIDE BY SIDE on the right — one line each was a lot
+                of vertical space for two fields that are usually short. */}
             <div className="flex gap-4 items-start">
-              <div className="flex flex-col gap-1.5 w-[300px] shrink-0">
+              <div className="flex flex-col gap-1.5 w-[230px] shrink-0">
                 {bandRow}
                 {modeRow}
                 {countryRow}
               </div>
               <div className="flex flex-col gap-1.5 flex-1 min-w-0">
-                {commentLine}
+                {geoDetailRow}
-                {noteLine}
+                <div className="flex gap-4">
+                  <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">{commentLine}</div>
+                  <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">{noteLine}</div>
+                </div>
               </div>
             </div>
 
@@ -6775,13 +6915,14 @@ export default function App() {
                     </div>
                     <BandMap
                       band={b}
-                      spots={spots.filter((s) => s.band === b)}
+                      spots={spots.filter((s) => s.band === b && spotPassesStationFilters(s))}
                       spotStatus={spotStatus}
                       currentFreqHz={band === b && freqMhz ? Math.round(parseFloat(freqMhz) * 1_000_000) : 0}
                       onSpotClick={handleSpotClick}
                       onClose={() => toggleBandMapBand(b)}
                       hideDigital={bandMapHideFt}
                       fitToBand={bandMapFit}
+                      showLotw={!!rowColors?.bandmap_lotw}
                     />
                   </div>
                 ))}
@@ -6811,11 +6952,12 @@ export default function App() {
               side={bandMapSide}
               onToggleSide={toggleBandMapSide}
               band={band}
-              spots={spots.filter((s) => s.band === band)}
+              spots={spots.filter((s) => s.band === band && spotPassesStationFilters(s))}
               spotStatus={spotStatus}
               currentFreqHz={band && freqMhz ? Math.round(parseFloat(freqMhz) * 1_000_000) : 0}
               onSpotClick={handleSpotClick}
               onClose={() => setBandMapShown(false)}
+              showLotw={!!rowColors?.bandmap_lotw}
               keyNav
             />
           </div>

frontend/src/components/AppearancePanel.tsx

@@ -17,10 +17,17 @@ const PALETTE = [
 // The rule ids the backend orders; the labels live here so a translation never
 // travels through the settings row.
 const LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
-  confirmed_lotw: 'appr.confirmedLotw',
+  to_send: 'appr.ruleToSend',
-  confirmed_paper: 'appr.confirmedPaper',
+  confirmed: 'appr.ruleConfirmed',
-  sent_waiting: 'appr.sentWaiting',
+  sent: 'appr.ruleSent',
-  to_send: 'appr.toSend',
+  worked: 'appr.ruleWorked',
+};
+
+// The channels a rule can be scoped to. "worked" is the catch-all — it means
+// nothing on ANY channel — so narrowing it would say nothing.
+const CHANNELS = ['qsl', 'lotw', 'eqsl', 'qrz'] as const;
+const CHANNEL_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
+  qsl: 'appr.chQsl', lotw: 'LoTW', eqsl: 'eQSL', qrz: 'QRZ.com',
 };
 
 export function AppearancePanel() {
@@ -37,15 +44,32 @@ export function AppearancePanel() {
     setCfg(next);
     SaveRowColors(next as any).catch(() => {});
   };
-  const patchRule = (id: string, patch: Partial<{ color: string; enabled: boolean }>) => {
+  const patchRule = (id: string, patch: Partial<{ color: string; enabled: boolean; channels: string[] }>) => {
     if (!cfg) return;
     save({ ...cfg, rules: cfg.rules.map((r) => (r.id === id ? { ...r, ...patch } : r)) });
   };
 
+  // The rule card shows the row exactly as the grid will draw it, so the choice
+  // is made by looking rather than by imagining.
+  const preview = (color: string): Record<string, string> => {
+    const st = cfg?.style ?? 'bar';
+    const pct = cfg?.intensity ?? 12;
+    const out: Record<string, string> = {};
+    if (st === 'tint' || st === 'both') out.backgroundColor = `color-mix(in srgb, ${color} ${pct}%, transparent)`;
+    if (st === 'bar' || st === 'both') out.boxShadow = `inset 3px 0 0 ${color}`;
+    return out;
+  };
+
   if (!cfg) return <div className="p-1 text-sm text-muted-foreground">…</div>;
 
   return (
     <div className="space-y-4">
+      <label className="flex items-start gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
+        <Checkbox checked={!!cfg.bandmap_lotw} className="mt-0.5"
+          onCheckedChange={(c) => save({ ...cfg, bandmap_lotw: !!c } as any)} />
+        <span>{t('appr.bandmapLotw')} <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('appr.bandmapLotwHint')}</span></span>
+      </label>
+
       <label className="flex items-start gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
         <Checkbox checked={cfg.enabled} className="mt-0.5"
           onCheckedChange={(c) => save({ ...cfg, enabled: !!c })} />
@@ -53,18 +77,59 @@ export function AppearancePanel() {
       </label>
 
       {cfg.enabled && (
-        <div className="space-y-2">
+        <div className="space-y-3">
+          {/* Style first: it decides whether the colours below are a signal or a
+              wallpaper, which matters more than which hue they are. */}
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-3 flex-wrap">
+            <span className="text-sm">{t('appr.style')}</span>
+            <div className="inline-flex rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden text-xs">
+              {(['bar', 'tint', 'both'] as const).map((v) => (
+                <button key={v} type="button" onClick={() => save({ ...cfg, style: v })}
+                  className={cn('px-3 py-1.5 font-medium', (cfg.style ?? 'bar') === v ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground' : 'text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted')}>
+                  {t('appr.style' + v[0].toUpperCase() + v.slice(1))}
+                </button>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+            {(cfg.style ?? 'bar') !== 'bar' && (
+              <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm">
+                {t('appr.intensity')}
+                <input type="range" min={5} max={45} step={1} value={cfg.intensity ?? 12}
+                  onChange={(e) => save({ ...cfg, intensity: parseInt(e.target.value, 10) })}
+                  className="w-32 accent-[var(--primary)]" />
+                <span className="font-mono text-xs text-muted-foreground w-8">{cfg.intensity ?? 12}%</span>
+              </label>
+            )}
+          </div>
           {/* Order matters and is shown: a contact is usually several of these at
               once, and the first match wins. */}
           <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('appr.orderHint')}</p>
           {cfg.rules.map((r, i) => (
             <div key={r.id} className="rounded-lg border border-border/60 p-2.5 space-y-2"
-              style={{ backgroundColor: r.enabled ? `color-mix(in srgb, ${r.color} 24%, transparent)` : undefined }}>
+              style={r.enabled ? preview(r.color) : undefined}>
               <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
                 <Checkbox checked={r.enabled} onCheckedChange={(c) => patchRule(r.id, { enabled: !!c })} />
                 <span className="font-mono text-xs text-muted-foreground">{i + 1}.</span>
                 <span className="font-medium">{t(LABELS[r.id] ?? r.id)}</span>
               </label>
+              {/* Which channels this category looks at. None ticked = all of
+                  them, which is what an unnarrowed rule should mean. */}
+              {r.enabled && r.id !== 'worked' && (
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-3 flex-wrap pl-6 text-xs">
+                  {CHANNELS.map((c) => {
+                    const on = !r.channels?.length || r.channels.includes(c);
+                    return (
+                      <label key={c} className="flex items-center gap-1.5 cursor-pointer">
+                        <Checkbox checked={on} onCheckedChange={(v) => {
+                          const cur = r.channels?.length ? r.channels : [...CHANNELS];
+                          const next = v ? [...new Set([...cur, c])] : cur.filter((x) => x !== c);
+                          patchRule(r.id, { channels: next });
+                        }} />
+                        {CHANNEL_LABELS[c]?.startsWith('appr.') ? t(CHANNEL_LABELS[c]) : CHANNEL_LABELS[c]}
+                      </label>
+                    );
+                  })}
+                </div>
+              )}
               {r.enabled && (
                 <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 flex-wrap pl-6">
                   {PALETTE.map((c) => (

frontend/src/components/BandMap.tsx

@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ type SpotStatusEntry = {
   new_county?: boolean;
   new_pota?: boolean;
   new_pfx?: boolean;
+  // Whether the station uploads to LoTW. Not a status — it says nothing about
+  // whether the spot is worth chasing — so it is drawn as a badge, never a colour.
+  lotw?: boolean;
 };
 
 // The extra markers are ORTHOGONAL to the entity status: a spot can be a worked
@@ -79,6 +82,8 @@ interface Props {
   // globally from the band-map tab toolbar.
   hideDigital?: boolean;
   fitToBand?: boolean;
+  // Mark stations that upload to LoTW (Settings → Appearance).
+  showLotw?: boolean;
   // keyNav enables Ctrl+↑ / Ctrl+↓ to hop to the next spot above / below the rig
   // frequency (and tune to it). Only the docked Main-view band map sets this, so
   // the multi-band Band Map tab (several maps) doesn't fight over the shortcut.
@@ -227,7 +232,7 @@ const BOT_PAD = 14;    // the top-most freq label isn't clipped at y=0
 // last; ties broken by closeness to the rig freq).
 const MAX_VISIBLE_SPOTS = 30;
 
-export function BandMap({ band, spots, spotStatus: spotStatusRaw, currentFreqHz, onSpotClick, onClose, side = 'right', onToggleSide, hideDigital = false, fitToBand = false, keyNav = false }: Props) {
+export function BandMap({ band, spots, spotStatus: spotStatusRaw, currentFreqHz, onSpotClick, onClose, side = 'right', onToggleSide, hideDigital = false, fitToBand = false, keyNav = false, showLotw = false }: Props) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
 
   // The two display options are applied ONCE here, on the whole map, so the
@@ -649,6 +654,15 @@ export function BandMap({ band, spots, spotStatus: spotStatusRaw, currentFreqHz,
                 })()}
                 <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2 font-mono text-[11px] font-bold leading-none">
                   <span>{p.spot.dx_call}</span>
+                  {/* Same badge the cluster list draws, for the same reason: the
+                      muted-blue of a confirmation, never a status colour —
+                      whether a station uploads to LoTW says nothing about
+                      whether the spot is worth chasing. A glyph rather than a
+                      colour also keeps it off the channel the statuses use. */}
+                  {showLotw && entry?.lotw && (
+                    <span title={t('clu.lotwBadge')} className="text-[9px] font-normal rounded px-1 py-px"
+                      style={{ background: 'color-mix(in srgb, var(--info) 22%, transparent)', color: 'var(--info)' }}>L</span>
+                  )}
                   {mode && (
                     <span className="text-[9px] font-normal text-current/70 bg-current/10 rounded px-1 py-px">
                       {mode}

frontend/src/components/RotorCompass.tsx

@@ -128,7 +128,9 @@ export function RotorCompass({ bearing, headings, boomHeading, pattern, centerLa
         </div>
       )}
 
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-center p-2 min-h-0">
+      {/* flex-col: the readout goes BELOW the dial. This wrapper was a row, so a
+          sibling of the <svg> landed beside it. */}
+      <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-2 min-h-0">
         <svg
           viewBox={`0 0 ${SIZE} ${SIZE}`}
           className={onGoto ? 'cursor-pointer select-none' : 'select-none'}
@@ -188,6 +190,31 @@ export function RotorCompass({ bearing, headings, boomHeading, pattern, centerLa
           ); })}
           <circle cx={C} cy={C} r={3.5} fill="#15803d" stroke="#fff" strokeWidth={1} />
         </svg>
+
+        {/* Short and long path to the DX, in figures.
+            The bezel already carries the short path as a red marker, but a
+            marker is a direction, not a number — the same pair sits in the
+            status bar at 10px and operators reported not being able to read it.
+            Here because it belongs to the compass: every place that draws one
+            gets the readout, instead of each caller inventing its own.
+            Clickable when the caller can turn, like the status bar's. */}
+        <div className="flex gap-1.5 mt-2 font-mono w-full">
+          {([['SP', bearing ?? null], ['LP', bearing == null ? null : (bearing + 180) % 360]] as const).map(([lbl, az]) => (
+            <button key={lbl} type="button" disabled={az == null || !onGoto}
+              onClick={() => { if (az != null && onGoto) onGoto(Math.round(az)); }}
+              title={az == null ? '' : `${lbl} ${Math.round(az)}°`}
+              className={
+                'flex-1 rounded-md border py-1 text-xs font-semibold tabular-nums transition-colors ' +
+                (az == null
+                  ? 'border-border text-muted-foreground/50 cursor-not-allowed'
+                  : onGoto
+                    ? 'border-info-border text-info-muted-foreground hover:bg-info-muted cursor-pointer'
+                    : 'border-border text-muted-foreground cursor-default')
+              }>
+              {lbl} {az == null ? '—' : `${Math.round(az)}°`}
+            </button>
+          ))}
+        </div>
       </div>
     </section>
   );

frontend/src/components/SettingsModal.tsx

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ import {
   GetADIFMonitor, SaveADIFMonitor, PickADIFMonitorFile,
   GetRelayAuto, SaveRelayAuto, GetStationDevices,
   GetAwardDefs, GetTrackedAwards, SaveTrackedAwards,
-  GetBandOpenSettings, SaveBandOpenSettings, GetPSKReporterStatus, GetChaseNewGrids, SetChaseNewGrids, GetGridCacheStatus,
+  GetBandOpenSettings, SaveBandOpenSettings, GetPSKReporterStatus, GetChaseNewGrids, SetChaseNewGrids, GetGridCacheStatus, GetSpotTTLMinutes, SetSpotTTLMinutes,
 } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 import type { profile as profileModels } from '../../wailsjs/go/models';
 import type { LookupSettingsForm, StationSettingsForm, ListsSettingsForm, ModePresetForm } from '@/types';
@@ -1224,6 +1224,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
     hamqth_user: '', hamqth_password: '',
     primary: '', failsafe: '',
     download_images: false,
+    qrz_prefer_nickname: false,
     cache_ttl_days: 30,
   });
   // Per-provider Test state — keeps the success/error feedback adjacent
@@ -1441,13 +1442,15 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
     tqsl_path: string; station_location: string; key_password: string;
     upload_flags: string[]; write_log: boolean;
     auto_upload: boolean; upload_mode: string;
+    // HRDLog only: publish the live frequency/mode/rig on hrdlog.net.
+    on_air?: boolean;
   };
   type ExternalServices = { qrz: ExtServiceCfg; clublog: ExtServiceCfg; lotw: ExtServiceCfg; hrdlog: ExtServiceCfg; eqsl: ExtServiceCfg; cloudlog: ExtServiceCfg; delete_remote?: boolean };
   const emptyExtCfg = (): ExtServiceCfg => ({
     api_key: '', url: '', station_id: '', email: '', username: '', password: '', callsign: '', code: '', qth_nickname: '',
     force_station_callsign: '', tqsl_path: '', station_location: '', key_password: '',
     upload_flags: ['N', 'R'], write_log: false,
-    auto_upload: false, upload_mode: 'immediate',
+    auto_upload: false, upload_mode: 'immediate', on_air: false,
   });
   const [extSvc, setExtSvc] = useState<ExternalServices>({
     qrz: emptyExtCfg(), clublog: emptyExtCfg(), lotw: emptyExtCfg(), hrdlog: emptyExtCfg(), eqsl: emptyExtCfg(), cloudlog: emptyExtCfg(), delete_remote: false,
@@ -1556,6 +1559,8 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
   // feed up or down — so the write has to go where those live.
   const [bandOpen, setBandOpen] = useState<any>({ enabled: false, bands: [], available: [] });
   const [chaseGrids, setChaseGrids] = useState(false);
+  const [spotTTL, setSpotTTL] = useState(0);
+  const [spotTTLText, setSpotTTLText] = useState('0');
   const [gridStat, setGridStat] = useState<any>(null);
   const [pskrStatus, setPskrStatus] = useState<any>(null);
   const saveBandOpen = async (next: any) => {
@@ -1566,6 +1571,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
     (async () => {
       try { setBandOpen(await GetBandOpenSettings()); } catch { /* defaults stand */ }
       try { setChaseGrids(await GetChaseNewGrids()); } catch { /* defaults stand */ }
+      try { const n = await GetSpotTTLMinutes(); setSpotTTL(n); setSpotTTLText(String(n)); } catch { /* defaults stand */ }
     })();
     // Poll the feed while the panel is open: a live count is the only thing that
     // distinguishes "connected" from "connected and receiving nothing".
@@ -2309,6 +2315,23 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
               </span>
             </span>
           </label>
+
+          {/* QRZ only. HamQTH's <nick> already fills the Name field with the
+              on-air name, so the same switch there would toggle a behaviour it
+              has no way to turn off. */}
+          <label className="flex items-start gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer mt-3">
+            <Checkbox
+              checked={!!(lookup as any).qrz_prefer_nickname}
+              onCheckedChange={(c) => setLookup((s) => ({ ...s, qrz_prefer_nickname: !!c } as any))}
+              className="mt-0.5"
+            />
+            <span>
+              {t('lk.qrzNickname')}
+              <span className="block text-xs text-muted-foreground mt-0.5">
+                {t('lk.qrzNicknameHint')}
+              </span>
+            </span>
+          </label>
         </div>
 
         <div className="mt-6 pt-4 border-t border-border">
@@ -4237,6 +4260,35 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
           {/* Grid chasing. Here rather than in the filter panel because it is set
               up once: it decides whether locators learnt from decodes are KEPT
               across restarts, not what the list shows right now. */}
+          {/* Spot lifetime. Applies to the cluster list AND every band map: the
+              spots are removed from the shared list rather than hidden, so the
+              setting cannot mean one thing in one view and another elsewhere. */}
+          <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3 space-y-2">
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-3 flex-wrap">
+              <span className="text-sm">{t('clu.spotTtl')}</span>
+              <div className="inline-flex rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden text-xs">
+                {[0, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60].map((v) => (
+                  <button key={v} type="button"
+                    onClick={() => { setSpotTTL(v); setSpotTTLText(String(v)); SetSpotTTLMinutes(v).catch(() => {}); }}
+                    className={cn('px-2.5 py-1.5 font-medium', spotTTL === v ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground' : 'text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted')}>
+                    {v === 0 ? t('clu.spotTtlNever') : `${v}′`}
+                  </button>
+                ))}
+              </div>
+              {/* Raw text in local state: binding the input straight to the
+                  clamped number makes an empty field impossible to type into. */}
+              <Input className="h-8 w-20" value={spotTTLText}
+                onChange={(e) => {
+                  const raw = e.target.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g, '');
+                  setSpotTTLText(raw);
+                  const n = Math.min(720, parseInt(raw, 10) || 0);
+                  setSpotTTL(n);
+                  SetSpotTTLMinutes(n).catch(() => {});
+                }} />
+              <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('clu.spotTtlHint')}</span>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
           <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3 space-y-2">
             <label className="flex items-start gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
               <Checkbox checked={chaseGrids} className="mt-0.5"
@@ -4969,6 +5021,20 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
                 {t('es.autoUpload')}
               </label>
 
+              {/* ON AIR is a live status, not an upload: it needs the rig
+                  readable, not a QSO. Its own switch beside the upload one
+                  rather than folded into it. */}
+              <label className="flex items-start gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
+                <Checkbox className="mt-0.5"
+                  checked={!!(hrdlog as any).on_air}
+                  onCheckedChange={(c) => setHrdlog({ on_air: !!c } as any)}
+                />
+                <span>
+                  {t('es.hrdOnAir')}
+                  <span className="block text-xs text-muted-foreground mt-0.5">{t('es.hrdOnAirHint')}</span>
+                </span>
+              </label>
+
               <div className="grid grid-cols-[170px_1fr] gap-3 items-center">
                 <Label className="text-sm">{t('es.uploadTiming')}</Label>
                 <Select

frontend/src/components/StationControlPanel.tsx

@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ function RotatorWidget({ hd, refetch, centerLat, centerLon, bearing, t }: Rotato
           title={hd.ok ? t('station.online') : t('station.rotatorNoRead')} />
       </div>
       <div className="p-3 flex gap-4 items-start">
+        {/* The SP/LP readout lives INSIDE RotorCompass, so every compass in the
+            app carries it rather than each caller drawing its own. */}
         <RotorCompass
           bearing={bearing ?? null}
           headings={hd.ok ? [hd.azimuth] : []}

frontend/src/lib/i18n.tsx

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ const en: Dict = {
   'tab.main': 'Main', 'main.splitTip': 'Drag to resize the panes — double-click to even them out', 'tab.recent': 'Recent QSOs', 'tab.cluster': 'Cluster', 'tab.worked': 'Worked before',
   'tab.awards': 'Awards', 'tab.bandmap': 'Band Map', 'tab.contest': 'Contest', 'tab.net': 'Net',
   // Entry form
-  'field.callsign': 'Callsign', 'field.name': 'Name', 'field.qth': 'QTH', 'field.grid': 'Grid',
+  'field.callsign': 'Callsign', 'field.name': 'Name', 'field.qth': 'QTH', 'field.state': 'State', 'field.cnty': 'County', 'field.cqz': 'CQ', 'field.ituz': 'ITU', 'field.dxcc': 'DXCC', 'field.grid': 'Grid',
   'field.band': 'Band', 'field.mode': 'Mode', 'field.country': 'Country', 'field.comment': 'Comment',
   'field.note': 'Note', 'field.rstTx': 'RST tx', 'field.rstRx': 'RST rx',
   'field.txFreq': 'TX Freq (MHz)', 'field.freqTuneHint': 'Type a frequency and press Enter to tune the radio here.', 'field.freq': 'Freq (MHz)', 'field.rxFreq': 'RX Freq (MHz)', 'field.rxBand': 'RX Band',
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ const en: Dict = {
   'nav.user': 'User Configuration', 'nav.software': 'Software Configuration', 'nav.hardware': 'Hardware Configuration', 'nav.lists': 'Lists',
   'sec.station': 'Station Information', 'sec.profiles': 'Profiles', 'sec.operating': 'Operating conditions',
   'sec.confirmations': 'Confirmations', 'sec.external': 'External services',
-  'sec.general': 'General', 'sec.appearance': 'Appearance', 'appr.enable': 'Colour whole rows by QSL status', 'appr.enableHint': '(in the log grid, like Logger32)', 'appr.orderHint': 'A contact is often several of these at once — the first rule that matches decides the colour.', 'appr.confirmedLotw': 'Confirmed on LoTW', 'appr.confirmedPaper': 'Confirmed by card or eQSL', 'appr.sentWaiting': 'Sent, no answer yet', 'appr.toSend': 'Queued to send (card, LoTW or eQSL)', 'appr.custom': 'Pick any colour', 'sec.email': 'E-mail (SMTP)', 'sec.lookup': 'Callsign Lookup',
+  'sec.general': 'General', 'sec.appearance': 'Appearance', 'appr.enable': 'Colour whole rows by QSL status', 'appr.enableHint': '(in the log grid, like Logger32)', 'appr.orderHint': 'A contact is often several of these at once — the first rule that matches decides the colour.', 'appr.ruleToSend': 'To be sent', 'appr.ruleConfirmed': 'Confirmed', 'appr.ruleSent': 'QSL sent', 'appr.ruleWorked': 'Worked, nothing sent', 'appr.chQsl': 'Paper QSL', 'appr.custom': 'Pick any colour', 'appr.style': 'Style', 'appr.styleBar': 'Left stripe', 'appr.styleTint': 'Filled row', 'appr.styleBoth': 'Both', 'appr.intensity': 'Strength', 'appr.bandmapLotw': 'Mark LoTW users on the band map', 'appr.bandmapLotwHint': '(the same L badge the cluster list uses)', 'sec.email': 'E-mail (SMTP)', 'sec.lookup': 'Callsign Lookup',
   'sec.bands': 'Bands', 'sec.modes': 'Modes & default RST', 'sec.cluster': 'DX Cluster',
   'sec.udp': 'UDP integrations', 'sec.database': 'Database', 'sec.autostart': 'Autostart', 'sec.backup': 'Database backup', 'sec.uscounties': 'US Counties',
   'sec.webpublish': 'Web publishing', 'wpub.hint': 'Publishes your log as a file for a website: a standalone HTML page or a CSV, written locally and optionally uploaded by FTP. It is refreshed when you log a QSO and, if you set an interval, on a timer.', 'wpub.enable': 'Publish the log to a file', 'wpub.fileSection': 'The file', 'wpub.format': 'Format', 'wpub.formatHtml': 'HTML page', 'wpub.formatCsv': 'CSV', 'wpub.folder': 'Output folder', 'wpub.browse': 'Browse…', 'wpub.fileName': 'File name', 'wpub.title': 'Page title', 'wpub.titlePh': 'blank = your callsign', 'wpub.count': 'Last N QSOs', 'wpub.every': 'Refresh every', 'wpub.everyHint': 'minutes — 0 = only when a QSO is logged', 'wpub.columns': 'Columns', 'wpub.columnsCount': '{n} of {total} chosen', 'wpub.columnsPick': 'Choose columns…', 'wpub.columnsSearch': 'Search a field…', 'wpub.removeColumn': 'Click to remove', 'wpub.columnsHint': 'Click to add or remove. The order shown here is the order in the file.', 'wpub.ftpEnable': 'Upload by FTP', 'wpub.ftpHost': 'Server / port', 'wpub.ftpUser': 'User', 'wpub.ftpPassword': 'Password', 'wpub.ftpFolder': 'Remote folder', 'wpub.ftpFileName': 'Remote file name', 'wpub.ftpTls': 'Use TLS (FTPS)', 'wpub.publishNow': 'Publish now', 'wpub.testFtp': 'Test connection', 'wpub.lastRun': 'Last run:', 'sec.adifmon': 'ADIF monitor',
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ const en: Dict = {
   'uscty.backfillIntro': 'Resolve county (and grid) for US QSOs already in your log that are missing them. Existing values are kept — only blanks are filled.',
   'uscty.backfillRun': 'Fill missing counties',
   'uscty.backfillDone': '{s} US QSOs scanned · {c} counties, {g} grids filled.',
-  'station.title': 'Station Control', 'station.rotator': 'Rotator', 'station.rotatorNoRead': 'No heading read', 'station.bands': 'Bands', 'station.nudgeUp': 'Up {n} kHz', 'station.nudgeDown': 'Down {n} kHz', 'station.trackOn': 'Tracking on', 'station.trackOff': 'Tracking off', 'station.trackStepTip': 'Re-tune only when the rig has moved this far', 'station.trackModeTip': 'When the antenna is allowed to re-tune', 'station.trackAlways': 'Every frequency change', 'station.trackStep': 'Past a step', 'station.trackBand': 'Band change only', 'station.trackAlwaysTip': 'Follow every frequency change. Best resonance, but the motors run constantly — and on a SteppIR every move blocks transmit while the elements travel.', 'station.trackStepTipMode': 'Re-tune only once the rig has moved further than the step. Follows a QSY, ignores tuning around.', 'station.trackBandTip': 'Re-tune only when the band changes. The motors move a few times a day and are left alone within a band.', 'station.pattern': 'Pattern', 'station.bi': 'Bi', 'station.retract': 'Retract elements', 'station.moving': 'MOVING', 'station.elements': 'Elements (mm)', 'station.read': 'Read', 'station.readLengths': 'Read current element lengths from the controller', 'station.noLengths': 'Lengths unknown — click Read to fetch them from the controller.', 'station.element': 'Element', 'station.reflector': 'Reflector', 'station.driven': 'Driven', 'station.director': 'Dir', 'station.set': 'Set', 'station.elementsHint': 'Each press lengthens/shortens the element by 2 mm (like the physical console). Verify which element responds on your antenna.', 'station.setExactLen': 'Click to type the exact current length (fixes the baseline if the auto-read is off).', 'station.atMax': 'Controller refused — the element is likely at its maximum length for this band, so it can\'t extend further.', 'station.go': 'Go', 'station.stop': 'Stop', 'station.dragHint': 'Drag the grip handle on the left of a panel to move it. Pick a column count to lay them out in a grid.', 'station.dragMove': 'Drag to move this panel', 'station.colsAuto': 'Auto', 'station.addDevice': 'Add device', 'station.editDevice': 'Edit device', 'station.empty': 'No relay boards yet. Add a WebSwitch 1216H or a KMTronic 8-relay board to control your station power and accessories.', 'station.online': 'Online', 'station.offline': 'Offline', 'station.edit': 'Edit', 'station.delete': 'Delete', 'station.relay': 'Relay', 'station.on': 'ON', 'station.off': 'OFF', 'station.type': 'Device type', 'station.name': 'Name', 'station.host': 'Host / IP', 'station.hostHint': 'LAN IP for local use. To reach the board from OUTSIDE, put a full URL here — e.g. https://relay.yourdomain.com — pointing at a reverse proxy (Nginx Proxy Manager…) that fronts the board’s HTTP port.', 'station.user': 'Username', 'station.pass': 'Password', 'station.optional': 'optional', 'station.ftdiSerial': 'FTDI serial number', 'station.detect': 'Detect', 'station.ftdiHint': 'The Denkovi board is driven via FTDI bit-bang (not the COM port). Pick its serial (e.g. DAE0006K). Needs the FTDI D2XX driver installed.', 'station.channels': 'Relays', 'station.comPort': 'COM port', 'station.noPorts': 'No ports found', 'station.usbRelayHint': 'Cheap USB-serial relay boards (CH340/LCUS) using the A0 command protocol. If yours does not switch, tell me its model / command set.', 'station.labels': 'Relay labels', 'station.cancel': 'Cancel', 'station.save': 'Save', 'station.test': 'Test connection', 'station.testOk': 'Connected — {n} relays', 'station.testFail': 'Not connected', 'station.detectNone': 'No FTDI board found — check the cable and that the D2XX driver is installed.', 'station.detectFound': '{n} board(s) detected.',
+  'station.title': 'Station Control', 'station.rotator': 'Rotator', 'station.rotateTo': 'Rotate to {az}°', 'station.rotatorNoRead': 'No heading read', 'station.bands': 'Bands', 'station.nudgeUp': 'Up {n} kHz', 'station.nudgeDown': 'Down {n} kHz', 'station.trackOn': 'Tracking on', 'station.trackOff': 'Tracking off', 'station.trackStepTip': 'Re-tune only when the rig has moved this far', 'station.trackModeTip': 'When the antenna is allowed to re-tune', 'station.trackAlways': 'Every frequency change', 'station.trackStep': 'Past a step', 'station.trackBand': 'Band change only', 'station.trackAlwaysTip': 'Follow every frequency change. Best resonance, but the motors run constantly — and on a SteppIR every move blocks transmit while the elements travel.', 'station.trackStepTipMode': 'Re-tune only once the rig has moved further than the step. Follows a QSY, ignores tuning around.', 'station.trackBandTip': 'Re-tune only when the band changes. The motors move a few times a day and are left alone within a band.', 'station.pattern': 'Pattern', 'station.bi': 'Bi', 'station.retract': 'Retract elements', 'station.moving': 'MOVING', 'station.elements': 'Elements (mm)', 'station.read': 'Read', 'station.readLengths': 'Read current element lengths from the controller', 'station.noLengths': 'Lengths unknown — click Read to fetch them from the controller.', 'station.element': 'Element', 'station.reflector': 'Reflector', 'station.driven': 'Driven', 'station.director': 'Dir', 'station.set': 'Set', 'station.elementsHint': 'Each press lengthens/shortens the element by 2 mm (like the physical console). Verify which element responds on your antenna.', 'station.setExactLen': 'Click to type the exact current length (fixes the baseline if the auto-read is off).', 'station.atMax': 'Controller refused — the element is likely at its maximum length for this band, so it can\'t extend further.', 'station.go': 'Go', 'station.stop': 'Stop', 'station.dragHint': 'Drag the grip handle on the left of a panel to move it. Pick a column count to lay them out in a grid.', 'station.dragMove': 'Drag to move this panel', 'station.colsAuto': 'Auto', 'station.addDevice': 'Add device', 'station.editDevice': 'Edit device', 'station.empty': 'No relay boards yet. Add a WebSwitch 1216H or a KMTronic 8-relay board to control your station power and accessories.', 'station.online': 'Online', 'station.offline': 'Offline', 'station.edit': 'Edit', 'station.delete': 'Delete', 'station.relay': 'Relay', 'station.on': 'ON', 'station.off': 'OFF', 'station.type': 'Device type', 'station.name': 'Name', 'station.host': 'Host / IP', 'station.hostHint': 'LAN IP for local use. To reach the board from OUTSIDE, put a full URL here — e.g. https://relay.yourdomain.com — pointing at a reverse proxy (Nginx Proxy Manager…) that fronts the board’s HTTP port.', 'station.user': 'Username', 'station.pass': 'Password', 'station.optional': 'optional', 'station.ftdiSerial': 'FTDI serial number', 'station.detect': 'Detect', 'station.ftdiHint': 'The Denkovi board is driven via FTDI bit-bang (not the COM port). Pick its serial (e.g. DAE0006K). Needs the FTDI D2XX driver installed.', 'station.channels': 'Relays', 'station.comPort': 'COM port', 'station.noPorts': 'No ports found', 'station.usbRelayHint': 'Cheap USB-serial relay boards (CH340/LCUS) using the A0 command protocol. If yours does not switch, tell me its model / command set.', 'station.labels': 'Relay labels', 'station.cancel': 'Cancel', 'station.save': 'Save', 'station.test': 'Test connection', 'station.testOk': 'Connected — {n} relays', 'station.testFail': 'Not connected', 'station.detectNone': 'No FTDI board found — check the cable and that the D2XX driver is installed.', 'station.detectFound': '{n} board(s) detected.',
   'awards.followHint': 'Awards shown in the Awards tab. Leave the right side empty to show them all.', 'awards.available': 'All awards', 'awards.followed': 'Followed', 'awards.search': 'Filter…', 'awards.addAll': 'Add all', 'awards.clear': 'Clear', 'awards.allTracked': 'All awards are followed.', 'awards.noneFollowed': 'Nothing followed yet — the Awards tab shows all.',
   'sec.awards': 'Awards', 'sec.cat': 'CAT interface', 'sec.rotator': 'Rotator', 'sec.winkeyer': 'CW Keyer',
   'sec.antenna': 'Ultrabeam / Steppir', 'sec.antgenius': 'Antenna Genius', 'sec.tunergenius': 'Tuner Genius', 'sec.pgxl': 'Amplifier', 'sec.flex': 'FlexRadio', 'sec.audio': 'Audio devices',
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ const en: Dict = {
   'lk.provider': 'Provider', 'lk.primary': 'Primary', 'lk.failsafe': 'Failsafe', 'lk.user': 'User', 'lk.password': 'Password', 'lk.result': 'Result',
   'lk.testing': 'Testing…', 'lk.test': 'Test', 'lk.testTitle': "Run a sample lookup against the active profile's callsign to verify credentials",
   'lk.failsafeNote': 'Failsafe is consulted only when the Primary returns no match or errors. Set both to none (uncheck) during contests to skip the network entirely.',
-  'lk.display': 'Display', 'lk.showPics': 'Show QRZ profile pictures',
+  'lk.display': 'Display', 'lk.qrzNickname': 'QRZ.com: use the nickname as the name', 'lk.qrzNicknameHint': 'Logs the name the operator goes by on the air rather than their registered first and last name. Falls back to the full name when no nickname is published. QRZ.com only — HamQTH already does this.', 'lk.showPics': 'Show QRZ profile pictures',
   'lk.showPicsHint': 'Display the photo from QRZ.com next to the worked-before matrix. May noticeably slow lookups during busy contest days; turn off if you operate fast.',
   'lk.cache': 'Cache', 'lk.cacheHint': "Successful lookups are cached locally so the same callsign isn't fetched twice. TTL controls how long before a fresh query is made.",
   'lk.ttl': 'TTL (days)', 'lk.clearing': 'Clearing…', 'lk.clearCache': 'Clear cache now',
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ const en: Dict = {
   'clu.muteWorkedHint': '(they stay in the list, just quiet — leaves the colour for what is left to do)',
   'clu.slotHighlight': 'Colour the stations not worked on this band and mode',
   'clu.slotHighlightHint': '(by callsign, whatever the entity status says)',
-  'bo.open': 'open', 'bo.liveTip': '{band} is open — {n} stations, ~{km} km, {sector}{season}. Click for the band map.', 'bo.enable': 'Watch for band openings', 'bo.enableHint': '(10, 12, 6, 4 and 2 m. Switching this on adds the two RBN nodes and subscribes to the PSK Reporter feed — the detection needs far more ears than a cluster can give it.)', 'bo.feedUp': 'PSK Reporter feed up — {n} decodes seen', 'bo.feedDown': 'PSK Reporter feed down — needs your station grid, and a moment to connect', 'clu.chaseGrids': 'Chase new grids', 'clu.chaseGridsHint': '(learns locators from your own WSJT-X decodes AND from PSK Reporter, and keeps them in their own database so the cluster shows them from the first second)', 'clu.chaseGridsStat': '{n} locators known — {p} waiting to be written', 'clu.workedSameSlot': 'Already worked only on the same slot',
+  'bo.open': 'open', 'bo.liveTip': '{band} is open — {n} stations, ~{km} km, {sector}{season}. Click for the band map.', 'bo.enable': 'Watch for band openings', 'bo.enableHint': '(10, 12, 6, 4 and 2 m. Switching this on adds the two RBN nodes and subscribes to the PSK Reporter feed — the detection needs far more ears than a cluster can give it.)', 'bo.feedUp': 'PSK Reporter feed up — {n} decodes seen', 'bo.feedDown': 'PSK Reporter feed down — needs your station grid, and a moment to connect', 'clu.spotTtl': 'Spot lifetime', 'clu.spotTtlNever': 'Keep', 'clu.spotTtlHint': 'minutes — spots older than this are removed from the list and the band maps. 0 keeps them.', 'clu.chaseGrids': 'Chase new grids', 'clu.chaseGridsHint': '(learns locators from your own WSJT-X decodes AND from PSK Reporter, and keeps them in their own database so the cluster shows them from the first second)', 'clu.chaseGridsStat': '{n} locators known — {p} waiting to be written', 'clu.workedSameSlot': 'Already worked only on the same slot',
   'clu.workedSameSlotHint': '— a spot shows "worked" only if you worked that call on the SAME band and mode, not just anywhere. Combines with digital-mode grouping (Settings → General): with it on, a call worked on 20m FT8 also counts as worked for a 20m FT4 spot; with it off, FT8 and FT4 are separate slots.',
   // Backup panel
   'bk.hintMysql': 'On close (once/day) OpsLog snapshots the local SQLite (config) AND exports the shared MySQL log to ADIF — opslog-log-<date>.adi — so your contacts are protected even though they live on the server. Rotation keeps the last N of each.',
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ const en: Dict = {
   // External-services placeholders + HRDLOG / eQSL / LoTW / POTA tabs
   'es.qrzApiPh': 'QRZ.com logbook API key (XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX)', 'es.forceCallPh': 'e.g. F4BPO — optional', 'es.callDefaultPh': "defaults to the active profile's callsign",
   'es.clubEmailPh': 'your Club Log account email', 'es.clubPwPh': 'Club Log account password',
-  'es.stationCall': 'Station callsign', 'es.uploadCode': 'Upload code', 'es.hrdCodePh': 'HRDLog account → My Account → Upload code', 'es.hrdHint': 'Find the upload code on HRDLog.net under My Account. It authorises uploads for this callsign.',
+  'es.stationCall': 'Station callsign', 'es.uploadCode': 'Upload code', 'es.hrdCodePh': 'HRDLog account → My Account → Upload code', 'es.hrdOnAir': 'Announce ON AIR on hrdlog.net', 'es.hrdOnAirHint': 'Publishes your live frequency, mode and rig on the site while the radio is readable, refreshed every two minutes. Needs the callsign and upload code above.', 'es.hrdHint': 'Find the upload code on HRDLog.net under My Account. It authorises uploads for this callsign.',
   'es.usernameCall': 'Username (callsign)', 'es.eqslUserPh': 'your eQSL.cc login (callsign)', 'es.eqslPwPh': 'eQSL.cc account password', 'es.qthNick': 'QTH nickname', 'es.qthNickPh': 'optional — required only if your eQSL account has several QTHs', 'es.eqslHint': 'The QTH nickname tells eQSL which location profile to file the QSO under. Leave blank if you have only one.',
   'es.lotwUser': 'LoTW user', 'es.lotwUserPh': 'LoTW website login (for downloading confirmations)', 'es.lotwPw': 'LoTW password', 'es.lotwPwPh': 'LoTW website password', 'es.tqslPath': 'TQSL path', 'es.stationLoc': 'Station location', 'es.pickLoc': '— pick a TQSL location —', 'es.noLoc': 'No TQSL locations found', 'es.reloadLoc': 'Reload locations from TQSL', 'es.lotwForcePh': "e.g. F4BPO/P — leave blank to use the QSO's own call", 'es.lotwForceHint': 'Overrides STATION_CALLSIGN at sign time so one certificate can sign several calls (F4BPO, F4BPO/P, TM2Q). Pick the matching Station Location above.', 'es.keyPw': 'Key password', 'es.keyPwPh': 'only if your certificate key has a password', 'es.considerUnsent': 'Consider as unsent', 'es.flagN': 'No (N)', 'es.flagR': 'Requested (R)', 'es.lotwUnsentHint': "At app close, every QSO whose LoTW sent status is one of these is signed and uploaded in one TQSL batch — including QSOs imported from an ADIF. Uploaded QSOs become Y and won't be re-sent. Must include your default sent status from Confirmations.", 'es.lotwAutoClose': 'Automatic upload on application close', 'es.lotwWriteLog': 'Write TQSL diagnostic log (-t)',
   'es.potaHint': 'Update your QSOs with the park reference from your pota.app hunter log. Paste your session token: log in at pota.app, open the browser DevTools → Network tab, click any api.pota.app request, and copy the full Authorization header value. The token expires after a while — re-copy it if the sync fails.', 'es.sessionToken': 'Session token', 'es.saving': 'Saving…', 'es.saveToken': 'Save token', 'es.potaThen': 'Then run the sync from the QSL Manager tab → service POTA hunter log (you can see and fix unmatched QSOs there).',
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ const fr: Dict = {
   'profileScope.saved': 'Enregistré pour le profil', 'profileScope.switch': "— change de profil pour éditer une autre identité.",
   'tab.main': 'Principal', 'main.splitTip': 'Faites glisser pour redimensionner les volets — double-clic pour les égaliser', 'tab.recent': 'QSO récents', 'tab.cluster': 'Cluster', 'tab.worked': 'Déjà contacté',
   'tab.awards': 'Diplômes', 'tab.bandmap': 'Carte de bande', 'tab.contest': 'Contest', 'tab.net': 'NET',
-  'field.callsign': 'Indicatif', 'field.name': 'Nom', 'field.qth': 'QTH', 'field.grid': 'Locator',
+  'field.callsign': 'Indicatif', 'field.name': 'Nom', 'field.qth': 'QTH', 'field.state': 'État', 'field.cnty': 'Comté', 'field.cqz': 'CQ', 'field.ituz': 'ITU', 'field.dxcc': 'DXCC', 'field.grid': 'Locator',
   'field.band': 'Bande', 'field.mode': 'Mode', 'field.country': 'Pays', 'field.comment': 'Commentaire',
   'field.note': 'Note', 'field.rstTx': 'RST tx', 'field.rstRx': 'RST rx',
   'field.txFreq': 'Fréq TX (MHz)', 'field.freqTuneHint': 'Tape une fréquence et appuie sur Entrée pour y accorder la radio.', 'field.freq': 'Fréq (MHz)', 'field.rxFreq': 'Fréq RX (MHz)', 'field.rxBand': 'Bande RX',
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ const fr: Dict = {
   'nav.user': 'Configuration utilisateur', 'nav.software': 'Configuration logicielle', 'nav.hardware': 'Configuration matérielle', 'nav.lists': 'Listes',
   'sec.station': 'Informations station', 'sec.profiles': 'Profils', 'sec.operating': "Conditions d'opération",
   'sec.confirmations': 'Confirmations', 'sec.external': 'Services externes',
-  'sec.general': 'Général', 'sec.appearance': 'Apparence', 'appr.enable': 'Colorer les lignes entières selon le statut QSL', 'appr.enableHint': '(dans le tableau du log, comme Logger32)', 'appr.orderHint': "Un contact est souvent plusieurs de ces états à la fois — la première règle qui correspond décide de la couleur.", 'appr.confirmedLotw': 'Confirmé sur LoTW', 'appr.confirmedPaper': 'Confirmé par carte ou eQSL', 'appr.sentWaiting': 'Envoyé, sans réponse', 'appr.toSend': 'En attente d envoi (carte, LoTW ou eQSL)', 'appr.custom': 'Choisir une couleur', 'sec.email': 'E-mail (SMTP)', 'sec.lookup': "Recherche d'indicatif",
+  'sec.general': 'Général', 'sec.appearance': 'Apparence', 'appr.enable': 'Colorer les lignes entières selon le statut QSL', 'appr.enableHint': '(dans le tableau du log, comme Logger32)', 'appr.orderHint': "Un contact est souvent plusieurs de ces états à la fois — la première règle qui correspond décide de la couleur.", 'appr.ruleToSend': 'À envoyer', 'appr.ruleConfirmed': 'Confirmé', 'appr.ruleSent': 'QSL envoyée', 'appr.ruleWorked': 'Contacté, rien envoyé', 'appr.chQsl': 'QSL papier', 'appr.custom': 'Choisir une couleur', 'appr.style': 'Style', 'appr.styleBar': 'Barre à gauche', 'appr.styleTint': 'Ligne remplie', 'appr.styleBoth': 'Les deux', 'appr.intensity': 'Intensité', 'appr.bandmapLotw': 'Marquer les utilisateurs LoTW sur la band map', 'appr.bandmapLotwHint': '(le même badge L que la liste du cluster)', 'sec.email': 'E-mail (SMTP)', 'sec.lookup': "Recherche d'indicatif",
   'sec.bands': 'Bandes', 'sec.modes': 'Modes & RST par défaut', 'sec.cluster': 'DX Cluster',
   'sec.udp': 'Intégrations UDP', 'sec.database': 'Base de données', 'sec.autostart': 'Démarrage auto', 'sec.backup': 'Sauvegarde base', 'sec.uscounties': 'Comtés US',
   'sec.webpublish': 'Publication web', 'wpub.hint': "Publie ton journal dans un fichier destiné à un site web : une page HTML autonome ou un CSV, écrit en local et envoyé par FTP si tu le souhaites. Il est rafraîchi à chaque QSO enregistré et, si tu règles un intervalle, périodiquement.", 'wpub.enable': 'Publier le journal dans un fichier', 'wpub.fileSection': 'Le fichier', 'wpub.format': 'Format', 'wpub.formatHtml': 'Page HTML', 'wpub.formatCsv': 'CSV', 'wpub.folder': 'Dossier de sortie', 'wpub.browse': 'Parcourir…', 'wpub.fileName': 'Nom du fichier', 'wpub.title': 'Titre de la page', 'wpub.titlePh': 'vide = ton indicatif', 'wpub.count': 'N derniers QSO', 'wpub.every': 'Rafraîchir toutes les', 'wpub.everyHint': 'minutes — 0 = seulement à chaque QSO', 'wpub.columns': 'Colonnes', 'wpub.columnsCount': '{n} sur {total} choisis', 'wpub.columnsPick': 'Choisir les colonnes…', 'wpub.columnsSearch': 'Chercher un champ…', 'wpub.removeColumn': 'Cliquer pour retirer', 'wpub.columnsHint': 'Clique pour ajouter ou retirer. L ordre affiché ici est celui du fichier.', 'wpub.ftpEnable': 'Envoyer par FTP', 'wpub.ftpHost': 'Serveur / port', 'wpub.ftpUser': 'Utilisateur', 'wpub.ftpPassword': 'Mot de passe', 'wpub.ftpFolder': 'Dossier distant', 'wpub.ftpFileName': 'Nom du fichier distant', 'wpub.ftpTls': 'Utiliser TLS (FTPS)', 'wpub.publishNow': 'Publier maintenant', 'wpub.testFtp': 'Tester la connexion', 'wpub.lastRun': 'Dernière exécution :', 'sec.adifmon': 'Moniteur ADIF',
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ const fr: Dict = {
   'uscty.backfillIntro': "Résout le comté (et le locator) pour les QSO US déjà dans ton log qui n'en ont pas. Les valeurs existantes sont conservées — seuls les vides sont remplis.",
   'uscty.backfillRun': 'Remplir les comtés manquants',
   'uscty.backfillDone': '{s} QSO US analysés · {c} comtés, {g} locators remplis.',
-  'station.title': 'Contrôle station', 'station.rotator': 'Rotator', 'station.rotatorNoRead': 'Azimut non lu', 'station.bands': 'Bandes', 'station.nudgeUp': 'Monter de {n} kHz', 'station.nudgeDown': 'Descendre de {n} kHz', 'station.trackOn': 'Suivi actif', 'station.trackOff': 'Suivi inactif', 'station.trackStepTip': 'Ne réaccorder que si le rig a bougé d au moins ça', 'station.trackModeTip': "Quand l'antenne a le droit de se réaccorder", 'station.trackAlways': 'À chaque changement', 'station.trackStep': 'Au-delà d un pas', 'station.trackBand': 'Changement de bande', 'station.trackAlwaysTip': "Suivre chaque changement de fréquence. Résonance idéale, mais les moteurs tournent en permanence — et sur une SteppIR chaque déplacement bloque l'émission le temps du mouvement.", 'station.trackStepTipMode': "Ne réaccorder qu'une fois le rig sorti du pas. Suit un QSY, ignore la recherche autour.", 'station.trackBandTip': "Ne réaccorder qu'au changement de bande. Les moteurs bougent quelques fois par jour et restent tranquilles dans une bande.", 'station.pattern': 'Diagramme', 'station.bi': 'Bi', 'station.retract': 'Rétracter les éléments', 'station.moving': 'EN MOUVEMENT', 'station.elements': 'Éléments (mm)', 'station.read': 'Lire', 'station.readLengths': 'Lire les longueurs actuelles depuis le contrôleur', 'station.noLengths': 'Longueurs inconnues — clique sur Lire pour les récupérer depuis le contrôleur.', 'station.element': 'Élément', 'station.reflector': 'Réflecteur', 'station.driven': 'Radiateur', 'station.director': 'Dir', 'station.set': 'Régler', 'station.elementsHint': "Chaque appui allonge/raccourcit l'élément de 2 mm (comme le pupitre). Vérifie quel élément répond sur ton antenne.", 'station.setExactLen': "Clique pour taper la longueur actuelle exacte (recale la base si la lecture auto est fausse).", 'station.atMax': "Refusé par le contrôleur — l'élément est probablement en butée (longueur max pour cette bande), il ne peut plus s'allonger.", 'station.go': 'Aller', 'station.stop': 'Stop', 'station.dragHint': 'Glisse la poignée à gauche d un panneau pour le déplacer. Choisis un nombre de colonnes pour la disposition.', 'station.dragMove': 'Glisser pour déplacer ce panneau', 'station.colsAuto': 'Auto', 'station.addDevice': 'Ajouter un appareil', 'station.editDevice': "Modifier l'appareil", 'station.empty': "Aucune carte relais. Ajoute un WebSwitch 1216H ou une carte KMTronic 8 relais pour piloter l'alimentation et les accessoires de ta station.", 'station.online': 'En ligne', 'station.offline': 'Hors ligne', 'station.edit': 'Modifier', 'station.delete': 'Supprimer', 'station.relay': 'Relais', 'station.on': 'ON', 'station.off': 'OFF', 'station.type': "Type d'appareil", 'station.name': 'Nom', 'station.host': 'Hôte / IP', 'station.hostHint': "IP du LAN en local. Pour joindre la carte depuis L'EXTÉRIEUR, saisis une URL complète ici — ex. https://relais.tondomaine.com — pointant vers un reverse proxy (Nginx Proxy Manager…) qui expose le port HTTP de la carte.", 'station.user': "Nom d'utilisateur", 'station.pass': 'Mot de passe', 'station.optional': 'optionnel', 'station.ftdiSerial': 'Numéro de série FTDI', 'station.detect': 'Détecter', 'station.ftdiHint': "La carte Denkovi se pilote en FTDI bit-bang (pas via le port COM). Choisis son numéro de série (ex. DAE0006K). Nécessite le driver FTDI D2XX installé.", 'station.channels': 'Relais', 'station.comPort': 'Port COM', 'station.noPorts': 'Aucun port', 'station.usbRelayHint': "Cartes USB-série bon marché (CH340/LCUS) protocole A0. Si la tienne ne commute pas, donne-moi le modèle / jeu de commandes.", 'station.labels': 'Libellés des relais', 'station.cancel': 'Annuler', 'station.save': 'Enregistrer', 'station.test': 'Tester la connexion', 'station.testOk': 'Connecté — {n} relais', 'station.testFail': 'Non connecté', 'station.detectNone': 'Aucune carte FTDI trouvée — vérifie le câble et que le driver D2XX est installé.', 'station.detectFound': '{n} carte(s) détectée(s).',
+  'station.title': 'Contrôle station', 'station.rotator': 'Rotator', 'station.rotateTo': 'Tourner vers {az}°', 'station.rotatorNoRead': 'Azimut non lu', 'station.bands': 'Bandes', 'station.nudgeUp': 'Monter de {n} kHz', 'station.nudgeDown': 'Descendre de {n} kHz', 'station.trackOn': 'Suivi actif', 'station.trackOff': 'Suivi inactif', 'station.trackStepTip': 'Ne réaccorder que si le rig a bougé d au moins ça', 'station.trackModeTip': "Quand l'antenne a le droit de se réaccorder", 'station.trackAlways': 'À chaque changement', 'station.trackStep': 'Au-delà d un pas', 'station.trackBand': 'Changement de bande', 'station.trackAlwaysTip': "Suivre chaque changement de fréquence. Résonance idéale, mais les moteurs tournent en permanence — et sur une SteppIR chaque déplacement bloque l'émission le temps du mouvement.", 'station.trackStepTipMode': "Ne réaccorder qu'une fois le rig sorti du pas. Suit un QSY, ignore la recherche autour.", 'station.trackBandTip': "Ne réaccorder qu'au changement de bande. Les moteurs bougent quelques fois par jour et restent tranquilles dans une bande.", 'station.pattern': 'Diagramme', 'station.bi': 'Bi', 'station.retract': 'Rétracter les éléments', 'station.moving': 'EN MOUVEMENT', 'station.elements': 'Éléments (mm)', 'station.read': 'Lire', 'station.readLengths': 'Lire les longueurs actuelles depuis le contrôleur', 'station.noLengths': 'Longueurs inconnues — clique sur Lire pour les récupérer depuis le contrôleur.', 'station.element': 'Élément', 'station.reflector': 'Réflecteur', 'station.driven': 'Radiateur', 'station.director': 'Dir', 'station.set': 'Régler', 'station.elementsHint': "Chaque appui allonge/raccourcit l'élément de 2 mm (comme le pupitre). Vérifie quel élément répond sur ton antenne.", 'station.setExactLen': "Clique pour taper la longueur actuelle exacte (recale la base si la lecture auto est fausse).", 'station.atMax': "Refusé par le contrôleur — l'élément est probablement en butée (longueur max pour cette bande), il ne peut plus s'allonger.", 'station.go': 'Aller', 'station.stop': 'Stop', 'station.dragHint': 'Glisse la poignée à gauche d un panneau pour le déplacer. Choisis un nombre de colonnes pour la disposition.', 'station.dragMove': 'Glisser pour déplacer ce panneau', 'station.colsAuto': 'Auto', 'station.addDevice': 'Ajouter un appareil', 'station.editDevice': "Modifier l'appareil", 'station.empty': "Aucune carte relais. Ajoute un WebSwitch 1216H ou une carte KMTronic 8 relais pour piloter l'alimentation et les accessoires de ta station.", 'station.online': 'En ligne', 'station.offline': 'Hors ligne', 'station.edit': 'Modifier', 'station.delete': 'Supprimer', 'station.relay': 'Relais', 'station.on': 'ON', 'station.off': 'OFF', 'station.type': "Type d'appareil", 'station.name': 'Nom', 'station.host': 'Hôte / IP', 'station.hostHint': "IP du LAN en local. Pour joindre la carte depuis L'EXTÉRIEUR, saisis une URL complète ici — ex. https://relais.tondomaine.com — pointant vers un reverse proxy (Nginx Proxy Manager…) qui expose le port HTTP de la carte.", 'station.user': "Nom d'utilisateur", 'station.pass': 'Mot de passe', 'station.optional': 'optionnel', 'station.ftdiSerial': 'Numéro de série FTDI', 'station.detect': 'Détecter', 'station.ftdiHint': "La carte Denkovi se pilote en FTDI bit-bang (pas via le port COM). Choisis son numéro de série (ex. DAE0006K). Nécessite le driver FTDI D2XX installé.", 'station.channels': 'Relais', 'station.comPort': 'Port COM', 'station.noPorts': 'Aucun port', 'station.usbRelayHint': "Cartes USB-série bon marché (CH340/LCUS) protocole A0. Si la tienne ne commute pas, donne-moi le modèle / jeu de commandes.", 'station.labels': 'Libellés des relais', 'station.cancel': 'Annuler', 'station.save': 'Enregistrer', 'station.test': 'Tester la connexion', 'station.testOk': 'Connecté — {n} relais', 'station.testFail': 'Non connecté', 'station.detectNone': 'Aucune carte FTDI trouvée — vérifie le câble et que le driver D2XX est installé.', 'station.detectFound': '{n} carte(s) détectée(s).',
   'awards.followHint': 'Diplômes affichés dans l’onglet Awards. Laisse la colonne de droite vide pour tous les afficher.', 'awards.available': 'Tous les diplômes', 'awards.followed': 'Suivis', 'awards.search': 'Filtrer…', 'awards.addAll': 'Tout ajouter', 'awards.clear': 'Vider', 'awards.allTracked': 'Tous les diplômes sont suivis.', 'awards.noneFollowed': 'Aucun pour l’instant — l’onglet Awards les montre tous.',
   'sec.awards': 'Diplômes', 'sec.cat': 'Interface CAT', 'sec.rotator': 'Rotator', 'sec.winkeyer': 'Manipulateur CW',
   'sec.antenna': 'Antenne motorisée', 'sec.antgenius': 'Antenna Genius', 'sec.tunergenius': 'Tuner Genius', 'sec.pgxl': 'Amplificateur', 'sec.flex': 'FlexRadio', 'sec.audio': 'Périphériques audio',
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ const fr: Dict = {
   'lk.provider': 'Fournisseur', 'lk.primary': 'Principal', 'lk.failsafe': 'Secours', 'lk.user': 'Utilisateur', 'lk.password': 'Mot de passe', 'lk.result': 'Résultat',
   'lk.testing': 'Test…', 'lk.test': 'Test', 'lk.testTitle': "Lance une recherche test sur l'indicatif du profil actif pour vérifier les identifiants",
   'lk.failsafeNote': 'Le Secours n\'est consulté que si le Principal ne trouve rien ou échoue. Décoche les deux en contest pour éviter tout accès réseau.',
-  'lk.display': 'Affichage', 'lk.showPics': 'Afficher les photos de profil QRZ',
+  'lk.display': 'Affichage', 'lk.qrzNickname': 'QRZ.com : utiliser le surnom comme nom', 'lk.qrzNicknameHint': "Enregistre le nom sous lequel l'opérateur se présente à l'air plutôt que ses prénom et nom déclarés. Retombe sur le nom complet si aucun surnom n'est publié. QRZ.com uniquement — HamQTH le fait déjà.", 'lk.showPics': 'Afficher les photos de profil QRZ',
   'lk.showPicsHint': 'Affiche la photo de QRZ.com à côté de la matrice « déjà contacté ». Peut ralentir les recherches en contest ; désactive si tu opères vite.',
   'lk.cache': 'Cache', 'lk.cacheHint': "Les recherches réussies sont mises en cache localement pour ne pas re-interroger le même indicatif. Le TTL contrôle la durée avant une nouvelle requête.",
   'lk.ttl': 'TTL (jours)', 'lk.clearing': 'Effacement…', 'lk.clearCache': 'Vider le cache',
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ const fr: Dict = {
   // Placeholders services externes + onglets HRDLOG / eQSL / LoTW / POTA
   'es.qrzApiPh': 'Clé API du logbook QRZ.com (XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX)', 'es.forceCallPh': 'p. ex. F4BPO — optionnel', 'es.callDefaultPh': "par défaut : l'indicatif du profil actif",
   'es.clubEmailPh': 'e-mail de ton compte Club Log', 'es.clubPwPh': 'mot de passe du compte Club Log',
-  'es.stationCall': 'Indicatif de station', 'es.uploadCode': "Code d'upload", 'es.hrdCodePh': 'Compte HRDLog → My Account → Upload code', 'es.hrdHint': "Trouve le code d'upload sur HRDLog.net dans « My Account ». Il autorise les envois pour cet indicatif.",
+  'es.stationCall': 'Indicatif de station', 'es.uploadCode': "Code d'upload", 'es.hrdCodePh': 'Compte HRDLog → My Account → Upload code', 'es.hrdOnAir': 'Annoncer ON AIR sur hrdlog.net', 'es.hrdOnAirHint': "Publie sur le site ta fréquence, ton mode et ta radio en direct tant que le poste est lisible, rafraîchi toutes les deux minutes. Nécessite l'indicatif et le code d'upload ci-dessus.", 'es.hrdHint': "Trouve le code d'upload sur HRDLog.net dans « My Account ». Il autorise les envois pour cet indicatif.",
   'es.usernameCall': 'Identifiant (indicatif)', 'es.eqslUserPh': 'ton identifiant eQSL.cc (indicatif)', 'es.eqslPwPh': 'mot de passe du compte eQSL.cc', 'es.qthNick': 'Surnom QTH', 'es.qthNickPh': 'optionnel — requis seulement si ton compte eQSL a plusieurs QTH', 'es.eqslHint': "Le surnom QTH indique à eQSL sous quel profil de lieu classer le QSO. Laisse vide si tu n'en as qu'un.",
   'es.lotwUser': 'Utilisateur LoTW', 'es.lotwUserPh': 'identifiant du site LoTW (pour télécharger les confirmations)', 'es.lotwPw': 'Mot de passe LoTW', 'es.lotwPwPh': 'mot de passe du site LoTW', 'es.tqslPath': 'Chemin TQSL', 'es.stationLoc': 'Station location', 'es.pickLoc': '— choisir une Station Location TQSL —', 'es.noLoc': 'Aucune Station Location TQSL trouvée', 'es.reloadLoc': 'Recharger les locations depuis TQSL', 'es.lotwForcePh': "p. ex. F4BPO/P — laisse vide pour utiliser l'indicatif du QSO", 'es.lotwForceHint': "Remplace STATION_CALLSIGN à la signature pour qu'un même certificat signe plusieurs indicatifs (F4BPO, F4BPO/P, TM2Q). Choisis la Station Location correspondante ci-dessus.", 'es.keyPw': 'Mot de passe de la clé', 'es.keyPwPh': 'seulement si la clé de ton certificat a un mot de passe', 'es.considerUnsent': 'Considérer comme non envoyé', 'es.flagN': 'Non (N)', 'es.flagR': 'Demandé (R)', 'es.lotwUnsentHint': "À la fermeture, chaque QSO dont le statut LoTW « envoyé » est l'un de ceux-ci est signé et envoyé dans un même lot TQSL — y compris les QSO importés depuis un ADIF. Les QSO envoyés passent à Y et ne sont pas renvoyés. Doit inclure ton statut « envoyé » par défaut défini dans Confirmations.", 'es.lotwAutoClose': "Envoi automatique à la fermeture de l'application", 'es.lotwWriteLog': 'Écrire le journal de diagnostic TQSL (-t)',
   'es.potaHint': "Met à jour tes QSO avec la référence du parc depuis ton carnet chasseur pota.app. Colle ton jeton de session : connecte-toi sur pota.app, ouvre les DevTools du navigateur → onglet Network, clique sur une requête api.pota.app, et copie toute la valeur de l'en-tête Authorization. Le jeton expire au bout d'un moment — recopie-le si la synchro échoue.", 'es.sessionToken': 'Jeton de session', 'es.saving': 'Enregistrement…', 'es.saveToken': 'Enregistrer le jeton', 'es.potaThen': "Puis lance la synchro depuis l'onglet Gestionnaire QSL → service POTA hunter log (tu peux y voir et corriger les QSO non appariés).",

frontend/src/lib/rowColors.ts

@@ -1,41 +1,93 @@
-// Row colouring for the log grid, by QSL / LoTW status.
+// Row colouring for the log grid, by QSL status.
 //
-// The rules are ORDERED and the first match wins: a contact is usually several
+// Four categories, each scoped to the channels the operator cares about —
-// things at once, and one confirmed on LoTW and by card is confirmed, not
+// paper QSL, LoTW, eQSL, QRZ.com. The rules are ORDERED and the first match
-// "sent, awaiting reply".
+// wins, because a contact is usually several of them at once.
 
-export type RowColorRule = { id: string; color: string; enabled: boolean };
+export type RowColorRule = {
-export type RowColorSettings = { enabled: boolean; rules: RowColorRule[] };
+  id: string;
+  color: string;
+  enabled: boolean;
+  channels?: string[]; // empty = every channel
+};
+export type RowColorSettings = {
+  enabled: boolean;
+  style?: 'bar' | 'tint' | 'both';
+  intensity?: number;
+  bandmap_lotw?: boolean;
+  rules: RowColorRule[];
+};
+
+export const CHANNELS = ['qsl', 'lotw', 'eqsl', 'qrz'] as const;
+
+// The two QSO fields behind each channel. QRZ.com and Club Log call theirs an
+// "upload status" rather than a QSL flag, but they carry the same Y / R letters.
+const FIELDS: Record<string, { sent: string; rcvd: string }> = {
+  qsl: { sent: 'qsl_sent', rcvd: 'qsl_rcvd' },
+  lotw: { sent: 'lotw_sent', rcvd: 'lotw_rcvd' },
+  eqsl: { sent: 'eqsl_sent', rcvd: 'eqsl_rcvd' },
+  qrz: { sent: 'qrzcom_qso_upload_status', rcvd: 'qrzcom_qso_download_status' },
+};
 
 // ADIF QSL fields are single letters. Y is the only one that means "yes";
-// R (requested) and Q (queued) mean a card is owed, which is a different state
+// R (requested) and Q (queued) mean it has not gone out yet — a different state,
-// and the one an operator is looking for when deciding what to post.
+// and the one an operator looks for when deciding what to send.
 const yes = (v: any) => String(v ?? '').trim().toUpperCase() === 'Y';
 const owed = (v: any) => {
   const s = String(v ?? '').trim().toUpperCase();
   return s === 'R' || s === 'Q';
 };
 
-export function matchRowRule(q: any): string | null {
+const chansOf = (r: RowColorRule): readonly string[] =>
-  if (!q) return null;
+  r.channels && r.channels.length ? r.channels : CHANNELS;
-  if (yes(q.lotw_rcvd)) return 'confirmed_lotw';
+
-  if (yes(q.qsl_rcvd) || yes(q.eqsl_rcvd)) return 'confirmed_paper';
+function ruleMatches(q: any, r: RowColorRule): boolean {
-  if (yes(q.qsl_sent) || yes(q.lotw_sent) || yes(q.eqsl_sent)) return 'sent_waiting';
+  const cs = chansOf(r);
-  // Any route still queued, not just the paper card. LoTW marks a pending upload
+  switch (r.id) {
-  // as R, which is the commonest "not gone out yet" state in a digital log and
+    case 'confirmed':
-  // was matching nothing at all while this only looked at qsl_sent.
+      return cs.some((c) => yes(q[FIELDS[c]?.rcvd]));
-  if (owed(q.qsl_sent) || owed(q.lotw_sent) || owed(q.eqsl_sent)) return 'to_send';
+    case 'sent':
+      return cs.some((c) => yes(q[FIELDS[c]?.sent]));
+    case 'to_send':
+      return cs.some((c) => owed(q[FIELDS[c]?.sent]));
+    case 'worked':
+      // The catch-all: nothing sent, nothing asked for, nothing back.
+      return !CHANNELS.some((c) => yes(q[FIELDS[c].rcvd]) || yes(q[FIELDS[c].sent]) || owed(q[FIELDS[c].sent]));
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+}
+
+// Walks the rules IN ORDER — the order is the priority, and the settings panel
+// shows it numbered so it can be read rather than guessed.
+export function matchRowRule(q: any, cfg: RowColorSettings | null): RowColorRule | null {
+  if (!q || !cfg?.rules) return null;
+  for (const r of cfg.rules) {
+    if (r.enabled && ruleMatches(q, r)) return r;
+  }
   return null;
 }
 
-// The colour is applied as a TINT, not a fill. The grid is dark and a solid
+// The colour is never a fill by default.
-// user-picked colour behind white text is unreadable at exactly the moment it
+//
-// matters — Logger32 gets away with it because its grid is white.
+// A log where nearly every contact has SOME QSL state ends up with every row
-export function rowStyleFor(q: any, cfg: RowColorSettings | null): { backgroundColor: string } | undefined {
+// painted, and colour that is always present stops being information. The
+// default is a stripe down the left edge; a tint is offered at a chosen strength.
+export function rowStyleFor(q: any, cfg: RowColorSettings | null): Record<string, string> | undefined {
   if (!cfg?.enabled) return undefined;
-  const id = matchRowRule(q);
+  const rule = matchRowRule(q, cfg);
-  if (!id) return undefined;
+  if (!rule?.color) return undefined;
-  const rule = cfg.rules?.find((r) => r.id === id);
+
-  if (!rule?.enabled || !rule.color) return undefined;
+  const style = cfg.style ?? 'bar';
-  return { backgroundColor: `color-mix(in srgb, ${rule.color} 24%, transparent)` };
+  const pct = Math.max(5, Math.min(45, cfg.intensity ?? 12));
+  const out: Record<string, string> = {};
+  if (style === 'tint' || style === 'both') {
+    out.backgroundColor = `color-mix(in srgb, ${rule.color} ${pct}%, transparent)`;
+  }
+  if (style === 'bar' || style === 'both') {
+    // inset shadow rather than a border: a border would shift the cells three
+    // pixels on coloured rows only, and the columns would stop lining up.
+    out.boxShadow = `inset 3px 0 0 ${rule.color}`;
+  }
+  return out;
 }

frontend/src/lib/spotDisplay.ts

@@ -74,3 +74,16 @@ export function applySpotDisplay<T extends Entry>(s: T, o: SpotDisplayOptions):
   }
   return e;
 }
+
+// spotIsWorked answers "does this spot bring me nothing?", which is what the
+// "hide worked" filter is really asking.
+//
+// The extra markers are ORTHOGONAL to the entity status — a spot can be a worked
+// entity AND a new park, prefix, county or grid — so they win. Without that, a
+// new prefix in an entity worked years ago vanished the moment the filter went
+// on, which is the opposite of what an operator hunting prefixes wants.
+export function spotIsWorked(e: Entry): boolean {
+  if (!e) return false;
+  if (e.new_pota || e.new_county || e.new_pfx || e.new_grid) return false;
+  return !!e.worked_call || e.status === 'worked';
+}

frontend/src/version.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Single source of truth for the app version shown in the UI (header + About).
 // Bump this on a release (the release script updates it alongside telemetry.go).
-export const APP_VERSION = '0.24.8';
+export const APP_VERSION = '0.25.0';
 
 // Author / credits, shown in Help -> About.
 export const APP_AUTHOR = 'F4BPO';

frontend/wailsjs/go/main/App.d.ts

@@ -506,6 +506,8 @@ export function GetSlotStats():Promise<qso.SlotStats>;
 
 export function GetSolarData():Promise<solar.Data>;
 
+export function GetSpotTTLMinutes():Promise<number>;
+
 export function GetStartupStatus():Promise<main.StartupStatus>;
 
 export function GetStationDevices():Promise<Array<main.StationDevice>>;
@@ -986,6 +988,8 @@ export function SetClublogMostWantedEnabled(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetClusterAutoConnect(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SetCompactHeight(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SetCompactMode(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetDVKLabel(arg1:number,arg2:string):Promise<void>;
@@ -1000,6 +1004,8 @@ export function SetPassphrase(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetScpEnabled(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SetSpotTTLMinutes(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SetTelemetryEnabled(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetUIPref(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<void>;

frontend/wailsjs/go/main/App.js

@@ -954,6 +954,10 @@ export function GetSolarData() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetSolarData']();
 }
 
+export function GetSpotTTLMinutes() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetSpotTTLMinutes']();
+}
+
 export function GetStartupStatus() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetStartupStatus']();
 }
@@ -1914,6 +1918,10 @@ export function SetClusterAutoConnect(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetClusterAutoConnect'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SetCompactHeight(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetCompactHeight'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SetCompactMode(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetCompactMode'](arg1);
 }
@@ -1942,6 +1950,10 @@ export function SetScpEnabled(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetScpEnabled'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SetSpotTTLMinutes(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetSpotTTLMinutes'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SetTelemetryEnabled(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetTelemetryEnabled'](arg1);
 }

frontend/wailsjs/go/models.ts

@@ -1331,6 +1331,7 @@ export namespace extsvc {
 	    upload_flags: string[];
 	    write_log: boolean;
 	    auto_upload: boolean;
+	    on_air: boolean;
 	    upload_mode: string;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
@@ -1355,6 +1356,7 @@ export namespace extsvc {
 	        this.upload_flags = source["upload_flags"];
 	        this.write_log = source["write_log"];
 	        this.auto_upload = source["auto_upload"];
+	        this.on_air = source["on_air"];
 	        this.upload_mode = source["upload_mode"];
 	    }
 	}
@@ -2541,6 +2543,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	    primary: string;
 	    failsafe: string;
 	    download_images: boolean;
+	    qrz_prefer_nickname: boolean;
 	    cache_ttl_days: number;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
@@ -2556,6 +2559,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.primary = source["primary"];
 	        this.failsafe = source["failsafe"];
 	        this.download_images = source["download_images"];
+	        this.qrz_prefer_nickname = source["qrz_prefer_nickname"];
 	        this.cache_ttl_days = source["cache_ttl_days"];
 	    }
 	}
@@ -2996,6 +3000,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	    id: string;
 	    color: string;
 	    enabled: boolean;
+	    channels: string[];
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
 	        return new RowColorRule(source);
@@ -3006,10 +3011,15 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.id = source["id"];
 	        this.color = source["color"];
 	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
+	        this.channels = source["channels"];
 	    }
 	}
 	export class RowColorSettings {
 	    enabled: boolean;
+	    style: string;
+	    intensity: number;
+	    bandmap_lotw: boolean;
+	    configured: boolean;
 	    rules: RowColorRule[];
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
@@ -3019,6 +3029,10 @@ export namespace main {
 	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
 	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
 	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
+	        this.style = source["style"];
+	        this.intensity = source["intensity"];
+	        this.bandmap_lotw = source["bandmap_lotw"];
+	        this.configured = source["configured"];
 	        this.rules = this.convertValues(source["rules"], RowColorRule);
 	    }
 	

hrdlogonair.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package main
+
+// HRDLog "ON AIR" — publishing the live frequency, mode and rig on hrdlog.net,
+// so the site shows "F4BPO is on air 14,074,000 FT8 IC-7300" while the station
+// is operating.
+//
+// The endpoint and its field names come from HRDLog's own library
+// (github.com/iw1qlh/HRDLOG-net-library), not from reading someone's traffic.
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/applog"
+	"hamlog/internal/extsvc"
+)
+
+// onAirEvery is how often the status is refreshed. HRDLog drops a station from
+// the on-air list when it stops hearing from it, so this is a heartbeat, not a
+// change notification.
+const onAirEvery = 2 * time.Minute
+
+// hrdlogOnAirLoop publishes while the option is on and the rig is readable.
+func (a *App) hrdlogOnAirLoop() {
+	defer func() { _ = recover() }() // never crash the app from a status broadcast
+	t := time.NewTicker(onAirEvery)
+	defer t.Stop()
+	for range t.C {
+		a.publishHRDLogOnAir()
+	}
+}
+
+// publishHRDLogOnAir sends one update. Silent when switched off, unconfigured,
+// or when the rig has nothing to report — an announcement with no frequency
+// would say the operator is on air on 0 Hz.
+func (a *App) publishHRDLogOnAir() {
+	cfg := a.loadExternalServices().HRDLog
+	if !cfg.OnAir || strings.TrimSpace(cfg.Callsign) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(cfg.Code) == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	if a.cat == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	st := a.cat.State()
+	if !st.Connected || st.FreqHz <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	// The rig NAME as the operator knows it — that string is what the site
+	// displays. The active profile's MyRig first, since it is what every QSO is
+	// stamped with; the CAT backend's own model only when the profile has none.
+	radio := ""
+	if a.profiles != nil {
+		if pr, err := a.profiles.Active(a.ctx); err == nil {
+			radio = strings.TrimSpace(pr.MyRig)
+		}
+	}
+	if radio == "" {
+		radio = strings.TrimSpace(st.Rig)
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 20*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	msg, err := extsvc.SendHRDLogOnAir(ctx, nil, cfg.Callsign, cfg.Code, st.FreqHz, st.Mode, radio)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Logged, never surfaced: this is a broadcast the operator did not ask
+		// for at this instant, and a toast every two minutes on a flaky link
+		// would be worse than the missing status.
+		applog.Printf("hrdlog on-air: %v (%s)", err, msg)
+		return
+	}
+	applog.Printf("hrdlog on-air: %s %.3f MHz %s (%s) — %s",
+		cfg.Callsign, float64(st.FreqHz)/1e6, st.Mode, radio, msg)
+}

internal/adif/charcount_test.go

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ func TestCharCountLengthRepair(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name:     "cyrillic",
-			wantQTH:  "Дзержинск",        // 9 chars / 18 bytes, declared 9
+			wantQTH:  "Дзержинск",       // 9 chars / 18 bytes, declared 9
-			wantName: "Александр Чайка",  // 15 chars / 29 bytes, declared 15
+			wantName: "Александр Чайка", // 15 chars / 29 bytes, declared 15
 			adi:      "<EOH>\n<CALL:6>UA3TFS<NAME:15>Александр Чайка<QTH:9>Дзержинск<EOR>\n",
 		},
 	}

internal/adif/county_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package adif
+
+import "testing"
+
+// ADIF defines CNTY as "STATE,COUNTY" — "GA,BARROW". OpsLog exported the bare
+// county, which a receiving logger cannot resolve: county names repeat across
+// states, and there is a Washington County in thirty of them.
+func TestADIFCountyFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct{ state, county, want string }{
+		{"GA", "BARROW", "GA,BARROW"},
+		{"ga", "Barrow", "GA,Barrow"},    // the state is a code, upper-cased; the name is not touched
+		{"", "BARROW", "BARROW"},         // no state known: a bare name beats nothing
+		{"GA", "", ""},                   // no county: nothing to write
+		{"GA", "GA,BARROW", "GA,BARROW"}, // already formatted — never double the prefix
+		{"  GA  ", " BARROW ", "GA,BARROW"},
+	} {
+		if got := adifCounty(tc.state, tc.county); got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("adifCounty(%q, %q) = %q, want %q", tc.state, tc.county, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// And the mirror: a file from a logger that follows the standard must fill both
+// columns, while a file carrying the bare county still imports unchanged.
+func TestSplitADIFCounty(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct{ in, county, state string }{
+		{"GA,BARROW", "BARROW", "GA"},
+		{"ga, Barrow", "Barrow", "GA"},
+		{"BARROW", "BARROW", ""}, // the old OpsLog form, and many other loggers
+		{"", "", ""},
+		{"  ", "", ""},
+	} {
+		c, s := splitADIFCounty(tc.in)
+		if c != tc.county || s != tc.state {
+			t.Errorf("splitADIFCounty(%q) = (%q, %q), want (%q, %q)", tc.in, c, s, tc.county, tc.state)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Round trip: what OpsLog writes, OpsLog reads back to the same two values.
+func TestCountyRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := splitADIFCounty(adifCounty("GA", "BARROW"))
+	if c != "BARROW" || s != "GA" {
+		t.Errorf("round trip gave (%q, %q), want (BARROW, GA)", c, s)
+	}
+}

internal/adif/export.go

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ import (
 
 // ExportResult summarises an ADIF export for the UI.
 type ExportResult struct {
-	Path    string `json:"path"`
+	Path   string `json:"path"`
-	Count   int    `json:"count"`
+	Count  int    `json:"count"`
-	SizeKB  int64  `json:"size_kb"`
+	SizeKB int64  `json:"size_kb"`
 }
 
 // Exporter streams every QSO in a repo to an ADIF (.adi) file.
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ func writeRecord(bw *bufio.Writer, q qso.QSO, includeApp bool, allow map[string]
 	w("VUCC_GRIDS", q.VUCCGrids)
 	w("COUNTRY", q.Country)
 	w("STATE", q.State)
-	w("CNTY", q.County)
+	w("CNTY", adifCounty(q.State, q.County))
 	wi("DXCC", q.DXCC)
 	w("CONT", q.Continent)
 	wi("CQZ", q.CQZ)
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ func writeRecord(bw *bufio.Writer, q qso.QSO, includeApp bool, allow map[string]
 	w("MY_GRIDSQUARE_EXT", q.MyGridExt)
 	w("MY_COUNTRY", q.MyCountry)
 	w("MY_STATE", q.MyState)
-	w("MY_CNTY", q.MyCounty)
+	w("MY_CNTY", adifCounty(q.MyState, q.MyCounty))
 	w("MY_IOTA", q.MyIOTA)
 	w("MY_SOTA_REF", q.MySOTARef)
 	w("MY_POTA_REF", q.MyPOTARef)
@@ -391,10 +391,10 @@ var parentMode = map[string]string{
 	"ISCAT": "MFSK", "Q65": "MFSK", "FST4": "MFSK", "FST4W": "MFSK",
 	"MFSK16": "MFSK", "MFSK32": "MFSK", "MFSK64": "MFSK", "MFSK128": "MFSK",
 	"OLIVIA": "MFSK",
-	"PSK31": "PSK", "PSK63": "PSK", "PSK125": "PSK", "PSK250": "PSK", "PSK500": "PSK",
+	"PSK31":  "PSK", "PSK63": "PSK", "PSK125": "PSK", "PSK250": "PSK", "PSK500": "PSK",
 	"QPSK31": "PSK", "QPSK63": "PSK", "QPSK125": "PSK", "QPSK250": "PSK", "QPSK500": "PSK",
 	"FREEDV": "DIGITALVOICE",
-	"VARA": "DYNAMIC", "VARA HF": "DYNAMIC", "VARA FM": "DYNAMIC", "VARAC": "DYNAMIC",
+	"VARA":   "DYNAMIC", "VARA HF": "DYNAMIC", "VARA FM": "DYNAMIC", "VARAC": "DYNAMIC",
 	"THOR4": "THOR", "THOR8": "THOR", "THOR16": "THOR", "THOR32": "THOR",
 	"DOMINOF": "DOMINO", "DOMINOEX": "DOMINO",
 	"HELL80": "HELL", "FMHELL": "HELL",
@@ -413,3 +413,25 @@ func modeForExport(mode, submode string) (string, string) {
 	}
 	return mode, ""
 }
+
+// adifCounty renders CNTY the way ADIF specifies: "STATE,COUNTY", e.g.
+// "GA,BARROW".
+//
+// OpsLog stores the two apart, and exported only the county — which a receiving
+// logger cannot resolve, since county names repeat across states (there is a
+// Washington County in thirty of them). The award engine here was never
+// affected because it reads the columns, not the ADIF; the damage was to
+// everyone we send a file to.
+//
+// The county alone is still written when no state is known: a bare name is
+// worth more than nothing, and inventing a prefix would be worse than either.
+// A county that ALREADY carries a comma is passed through — it has been
+// formatted once, and doubling the prefix would corrupt it.
+func adifCounty(state, county string) string {
+	c := strings.TrimSpace(county)
+	s := strings.TrimSpace(state)
+	if c == "" || s == "" || strings.Contains(c, ",") {
+		return c
+	}
+	return strings.ToUpper(s) + "," + c
+}

internal/adif/fields.go

@@ -16,23 +16,23 @@ import "strings"
 type FieldKind string
 
 const (
-	KindText    FieldKind = "text"    // String / IntlString / MultilineString
+	KindText   FieldKind = "text"     // String / IntlString / MultilineString
-	KindNumber  FieldKind = "number"  // Number / PositiveInteger
+	KindNumber FieldKind = "number"   // Number / PositiveInteger
-	KindDate    FieldKind = "date"    // ADIF Date (YYYYMMDD)
+	KindDate   FieldKind = "date"     // ADIF Date (YYYYMMDD)
-	KindTime    FieldKind = "time"    // ADIF Time (HHMMSS / HHMM)
+	KindTime   FieldKind = "time"     // ADIF Time (HHMMSS / HHMM)
-	KindBool    FieldKind = "boolean" // Boolean (Y/N)
+	KindBool   FieldKind = "boolean"  // Boolean (Y/N)
-	KindEnum    FieldKind = "enum"    // Enumeration
+	KindEnum   FieldKind = "enum"     // Enumeration
-	KindLoc     FieldKind = "location" // Location (e.g. "N048 09.000")
+	KindLoc    FieldKind = "location" // Location (e.g. "N048 09.000")
 )
 
 // FieldDef describes one ADIF QSO field.
 type FieldDef struct {
-	Name       string    `json:"name"`        // canonical uppercase ADIF tag
+	Name       string    `json:"name"`       // canonical uppercase ADIF tag
-	Kind       FieldKind `json:"kind"`        // editor widget hint
+	Kind       FieldKind `json:"kind"`       // editor widget hint
-	Category   string    `json:"category"`    // grouping for the UI
+	Category   string    `json:"category"`   // grouping for the UI
-	Promoted   bool      `json:"promoted"`    // has a dedicated QSO column
+	Promoted   bool      `json:"promoted"`   // has a dedicated QSO column
-	Deprecated bool      `json:"deprecated"`  // import-only per the spec
+	Deprecated bool      `json:"deprecated"` // import-only per the spec
-	Intl       bool      `json:"intl"`        // *_INTL UTF-8 variant
+	Intl       bool      `json:"intl"`       // *_INTL UTF-8 variant
 }
 
 // adifVersion is the ADIF spec version OpsLog targets for import/export.

internal/adif/import.go

@@ -428,7 +428,12 @@ func recordToQSO(rec Record) (qso.QSO, bool) {
 	q.VUCCGrids = strings.ToUpper(rec["vucc_grids"])
 	q.Country = rec["country"]
 	q.State = strings.ToUpper(rec["state"])
-	q.County = rec["cnty"]
+	q.County, _ = splitADIFCounty(rec["cnty"])
+	if st := rec["state"]; strings.TrimSpace(st) == "" {
+		if _, fromCnty := splitADIFCounty(rec["cnty"]); fromCnty != "" {
+			q.State = fromCnty
+		}
+	}
 	if v, ok := parseInt(rec["dxcc"]); ok {
 		q.DXCC = &v
 	}
@@ -515,7 +520,12 @@ func recordToQSO(rec Record) (qso.QSO, bool) {
 	q.MyGridExt = strings.ToUpper(rec["my_gridsquare_ext"])
 	q.MyCountry = rec["my_country"]
 	q.MyState = strings.ToUpper(rec["my_state"])
-	q.MyCounty = rec["my_cnty"]
+	q.MyCounty, _ = splitADIFCounty(rec["my_cnty"])
+	if st := rec["my_state"]; strings.TrimSpace(st) == "" {
+		if _, fromCnty := splitADIFCounty(rec["my_cnty"]); fromCnty != "" {
+			q.MyState = fromCnty
+		}
+	}
 	q.MyIOTA = strings.ToUpper(rec["my_iota"])
 	q.MySOTARef = strings.ToUpper(rec["my_sota_ref"])
 	q.MyPOTARef = strings.ToUpper(rec["my_pota_ref"])
@@ -698,3 +708,20 @@ var promotableSubmodes = map[string]bool{
 func submodeSubsumesParent(submode string) bool {
 	return promotableSubmodes[submode]
 }
+
+// splitADIFCounty reads CNTY, which ADIF defines as "STATE,COUNTY".
+//
+// Returns the county on its own plus the state the field carried, so an import
+// from a logger that follows the standard fills BOTH columns here. Files that
+// write the bare county — as OpsLog itself used to — still import unchanged.
+//
+// The state from the field never overrides an explicit STATE tag: STATE is the
+// dedicated field and the more specific statement. It only fills a blank.
+func splitADIFCounty(cnty string) (county, state string) {
+	cnty = strings.TrimSpace(cnty)
+	i := strings.Index(cnty, ",")
+	if i < 0 {
+		return cnty, ""
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(cnty[i+1:]), strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(cnty[:i]))
+}

internal/adif/roundtrip_test.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func TestPromotedFieldsRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 	in := qso.QSO{
 		Callsign: "EA8ABC", Band: "20m", Mode: "SSB",
 		QSODate: time.Date(2026, 6, 6, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
-		SIG: "POTA", SIGInfo: "US-0001", MySIG: "WWFF", MySIGInfo: "ONFF-0001",
+		SIG:     "POTA", SIGInfo: "US-0001", MySIG: "WWFF", MySIGInfo: "ONFF-0001",
 		WWFFRef: "ONFF-0001", MyWWFFRef: "F-FFF-0001",
 		Distance: &dist, RXPower: &rxp, AIndex: &a,
 		SKCC: "12345S", FISTS: "999", TenTen: "55555",

internal/dxcc/dxcc.go

@@ -132,6 +132,18 @@ func (db *DB) Entities() []*Entity {
 func (db *DB) Lookup(callsign string) (Match, bool) {
 	db.mu.RLock()
 	defer db.mu.RUnlock()
+	// Maritime and aeronautical mobile belong to NO entity, and that is not a
+	// technicality — the station is at sea or in the air. RI1FJL/MM resolved to
+	// Franz Josef Land while the expedition was still on its way there, telling
+	// the operator they had worked an entity they had not.
+	//
+	// The previous choice was deliberate ("the log should still show the
+	// operator's country") and it is wrong for exactly that reason: a home
+	// country here is not extra information, it is a false claim about where the
+	// contact happened.
+	if IsMobileNoEntity(callsign) {
+		return Match{}, false
+	}
 	call := normalizeCallsign(callsign)
 	if call == "" {
 		return Match{}, false
@@ -364,3 +376,22 @@ func replaceAreaDigit(call string, d byte) string {
 	}
 	return call
 }
+
+// IsMobileNoEntity reports a callsign DXCC assigns to no entity: a TRAILING
+// /MM (maritime mobile) or /AM (aeronautical mobile).
+//
+// Trailing only. A LEADING "MM" is the Scotland prefix and "AM" is Spain, so
+// MM0ABC and AM5X are ordinary calls — treating those as entity-less would be a
+// far larger error than the one this fixes.
+func IsMobileNoEntity(callsign string) bool {
+	s := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(callsign))
+	i := strings.LastIndex(s, "/")
+	if i < 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch s[i+1:] {
+	case "MM", "AM":
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}

internal/dxcc/dxcc_names_gen.go

@@ -4,348 +4,348 @@ package dxcc
 // numbers. Generated by joining cty.dat to the authoritative ARRL/ADIF entity
 // list (k0swe/dxcc-json) by primary prefix + canonical name. 344 entities.
 var dxccByName = map[string]int{
-	"afghanistan": 3,
+	"afghanistan":              3,
-	"agalega & st. brandon": 4,
+	"agalega & st. brandon":    4,
-	"aland islands": 5,
+	"aland islands":            5,
-	"alaska": 6,
+	"alaska":                   6,
-	"albania": 7,
+	"albania":                  7,
-	"algeria": 400,
+	"algeria":                  400,
-	"american samoa": 9,
+	"american samoa":           9,
 	"amsterdam & st. paul is.": 10,
-	"andaman & nicobar is.": 11,
+	"andaman & nicobar is.":    11,
-	"andorra": 203,
+	"andorra":                  203,
-	"angola": 401,
+	"angola":                   401,
-	"anguilla": 12,
+	"anguilla":                 12,
-	"annobon island": 195,
+	"annobon island":           195,
-	"antarctica": 13,
+	"antarctica":               13,
-	"antigua & barbuda": 94,
+	"antigua & barbuda":        94,
-	"argentina": 100,
+	"argentina":                100,
-	"armenia": 14,
+	"armenia":                  14,
-	"aruba": 91,
+	"aruba":                    91,
-	"ascension island": 205,
+	"ascension island":         205,
-	"asiatic russia": 15,
+	"asiatic russia":           15,
-	"asiatic turkey": 390,
+	"asiatic turkey":           390,
-	"austral islands": 508,
+	"austral islands":          508,
-	"australia": 150,
+	"australia":                150,
-	"austria": 206,
+	"austria":                  206,
-	"aves island": 17,
+	"aves island":              17,
-	"azerbaijan": 18,
+	"azerbaijan":               18,
-	"azores": 149,
+	"azores":                   149,
-	"bahamas": 60,
+	"bahamas":                  60,
-	"bahrain": 304,
+	"bahrain":                  304,
-	"baker & howland islands": 20,
+	"baker & howland islands":  20,
-	"balearic islands": 21,
+	"balearic islands":         21,
-	"banaba island": 490,
+	"banaba island":            490,
-	"bangladesh": 305,
+	"bangladesh":               305,
-	"barbados": 62,
+	"barbados":                 62,
-	"bear island": 259,
+	"bear island":              259,
-	"belarus": 27,
+	"belarus":                  27,
-	"belgium": 209,
+	"belgium":                  209,
-	"belize": 66,
+	"belize":                   66,
-	"benin": 416,
+	"benin":                    416,
-	"bermuda": 64,
+	"bermuda":                  64,
-	"bhutan": 306,
+	"bhutan":                   306,
-	"bolivia": 104,
+	"bolivia":                  104,
-	"bonaire": 520,
+	"bonaire":                  520,
-	"bosnia-herzegovina": 501,
+	"bosnia-herzegovina":       501,
-	"botswana": 402,
+	"botswana":                 402,
-	"bouvet": 24,
+	"bouvet":                   24,
-	"brazil": 108,
+	"brazil":                   108,
-	"british virgin islands": 65,
+	"british virgin islands":   65,
-	"brunei darussalam": 345,
+	"brunei darussalam":        345,
-	"bulgaria": 212,
+	"bulgaria":                 212,
-	"burkina faso": 480,
+	"burkina faso":             480,
-	"burundi": 404,
+	"burundi":                  404,
-	"cambodia": 312,
+	"cambodia":                 312,
-	"cameroon": 406,
+	"cameroon":                 406,
-	"canada": 1,
+	"canada":                   1,
-	"canary islands": 29,
+	"canary islands":           29,
-	"cape verde": 409,
+	"cape verde":               409,
-	"cayman islands": 69,
+	"cayman islands":           69,
 	"central african republic": 408,
-	"central kiribati": 31,
+	"central kiribati":         31,
-	"ceuta & melilla": 32,
+	"ceuta & melilla":          32,
-	"chad": 410,
+	"chad":                     410,
-	"chagos islands": 33,
+	"chagos islands":           33,
-	"chatham islands": 34,
+	"chatham islands":          34,
-	"chesterfield islands": 512,
+	"chesterfield islands":     512,
-	"chile": 112,
+	"chile":                    112,
-	"china": 318,
+	"china":                    318,
-	"christmas island": 35,
+	"christmas island":         35,
-	"clipperton island": 36,
+	"clipperton island":        36,
-	"cocos (keeling) islands": 38,
+	"cocos (keeling) islands":  38,
-	"cocos island": 37,
+	"cocos island":             37,
-	"colombia": 116,
+	"colombia":                 116,
-	"comoros": 411,
+	"comoros":                  411,
-	"conway reef": 489,
+	"conway reef":              489,
-	"corsica": 214,
+	"corsica":                  214,
-	"costa rica": 308,
+	"costa rica":               308,
-	"cote d'ivoire": 428,
+	"cote d'ivoire":            428,
-	"crete": 40,
+	"crete":                    40,
-	"croatia": 497,
+	"croatia":                  497,
-	"crozet island": 41,
+	"crozet island":            41,
-	"cuba": 70,
+	"cuba":                     70,
-	"curacao": 517,
+	"curacao":                  517,
-	"cyprus": 215,
+	"cyprus":                   215,
-	"czech republic": 503,
+	"czech republic":           503,
-	"dem. rep. of the congo": 414,
+	"dem. rep. of the congo":   414,
-	"denmark": 221,
+	"denmark":                  221,
-	"desecheo island": 43,
+	"desecheo island":          43,
-	"djibouti": 382,
+	"djibouti":                 382,
-	"dodecanese": 45,
+	"dodecanese":               45,
-	"dominica": 95,
+	"dominica":                 95,
-	"dominican republic": 72,
+	"dominican republic":       72,
-	"dpr of korea": 344,
+	"dpr of korea":             344,
-	"ducie island": 513,
+	"ducie island":             513,
-	"east malaysia": 46,
+	"east malaysia":            46,
-	"easter island": 47,
+	"easter island":            47,
-	"eastern kiribati": 48,
+	"eastern kiribati":         48,
-	"ecuador": 120,
+	"ecuador":                  120,
-	"egypt": 478,
+	"egypt":                    478,
-	"el salvador": 74,
+	"el salvador":              74,
-	"england": 223,
+	"england":                  223,
-	"equatorial guinea": 49,
+	"equatorial guinea":        49,
-	"eritrea": 51,
+	"eritrea":                  51,
-	"estonia": 52,
+	"estonia":                  52,
-	"ethiopia": 53,
+	"ethiopia":                 53,
-	"european russia": 54,
+	"european russia":          54,
-	"european turkey": 390,
+	"european turkey":          390,
-	"falkland islands": 141,
+	"falkland islands":         141,
-	"faroe islands": 222,
+	"faroe islands":            222,
-	"fed. rep. of germany": 230,
+	"fed. rep. of germany":     230,
-	"fernando de noronha": 56,
+	"fernando de noronha":      56,
-	"fiji": 176,
+	"fiji":                     176,
-	"finland": 224,
+	"finland":                  224,
-	"france": 227,
+	"france":                   227,
-	"franz josef land": 61,
+	"franz josef land":         61,
-	"french guiana": 63,
+	"french guiana":            63,
-	"french polynesia": 175,
+	"french polynesia":         175,
-	"gabon": 420,
+	"gabon":                    420,
-	"galapagos islands": 71,
+	"galapagos islands":        71,
-	"georgia": 75,
+	"georgia":                  75,
-	"ghana": 424,
+	"ghana":                    424,
-	"gibraltar": 233,
+	"gibraltar":                233,
-	"glorioso islands": 99,
+	"glorioso islands":         99,
-	"greece": 236,
+	"greece":                   236,
-	"greenland": 237,
+	"greenland":                237,
-	"grenada": 77,
+	"grenada":                  77,
-	"guadeloupe": 79,
+	"guadeloupe":               79,
-	"guam": 103,
+	"guam":                     103,
-	"guantanamo bay": 105,
+	"guantanamo bay":           105,
-	"guatemala": 76,
+	"guatemala":                76,
-	"guernsey": 106,
+	"guernsey":                 106,
-	"guinea": 107,
+	"guinea":                   107,
-	"guinea-bissau": 109,
+	"guinea-bissau":            109,
-	"guyana": 129,
+	"guyana":                   129,
-	"haiti": 78,
+	"haiti":                    78,
-	"hawaii": 110,
+	"hawaii":                   110,
-	"heard island": 111,
+	"heard island":             111,
-	"honduras": 80,
+	"honduras":                 80,
-	"hong kong": 321,
+	"hong kong":                321,
-	"hungary": 239,
+	"hungary":                  239,
-	"iceland": 242,
+	"iceland":                  242,
-	"india": 324,
+	"india":                    324,
-	"indonesia": 327,
+	"indonesia":                327,
-	"iran": 330,
+	"iran":                     330,
-	"iraq": 333,
+	"iraq":                     333,
-	"ireland": 245,
+	"ireland":                  245,
-	"isle of man": 114,
+	"isle of man":              114,
-	"israel": 336,
+	"israel":                   336,
-	"italy": 248,
+	"italy":                    248,
-	"itu hq": 117,
+	"itu hq":                   117,
-	"jamaica": 82,
+	"jamaica":                  82,
-	"jan mayen": 118,
+	"jan mayen":                118,
-	"japan": 339,
+	"japan":                    339,
-	"jersey": 122,
+	"jersey":                   122,
-	"johnston island": 123,
+	"johnston island":          123,
-	"jordan": 342,
+	"jordan":                   342,
-	"juan de nova, europa": 124,
+	"juan de nova, europa":     124,
-	"juan fernandez islands": 125,
+	"juan fernandez islands":   125,
-	"kaliningrad": 126,
+	"kaliningrad":              126,
-	"kazakhstan": 130,
+	"kazakhstan":               130,
-	"kenya": 430,
+	"kenya":                    430,
-	"kerguelen islands": 131,
+	"kerguelen islands":        131,
-	"kermadec islands": 133,
+	"kermadec islands":         133,
-	"kingdom of eswatini": 468,
+	"kingdom of eswatini":      468,
-	"kure island": 138,
+	"kure island":              138,
-	"kuwait": 348,
+	"kuwait":                   348,
-	"kyrgyzstan": 135,
+	"kyrgyzstan":               135,
-	"lakshadweep islands": 142,
+	"lakshadweep islands":      142,
-	"laos": 143,
+	"laos":                     143,
-	"latvia": 145,
+	"latvia":                   145,
-	"lebanon": 354,
+	"lebanon":                  354,
-	"lesotho": 432,
+	"lesotho":                  432,
-	"liberia": 434,
+	"liberia":                  434,
-	"libya": 436,
+	"libya":                    436,
-	"liechtenstein": 251,
+	"liechtenstein":            251,
-	"lithuania": 146,
+	"lithuania":                146,
-	"lord howe island": 147,
+	"lord howe island":         147,
-	"luxembourg": 254,
+	"luxembourg":               254,
-	"macao": 152,
+	"macao":                    152,
-	"macquarie island": 153,
+	"macquarie island":         153,
-	"madagascar": 438,
+	"madagascar":               438,
-	"madeira islands": 256,
+	"madeira islands":          256,
-	"malawi": 440,
+	"malawi":                   440,
-	"maldives": 159,
+	"maldives":                 159,
-	"mali": 442,
+	"mali":                     442,
-	"malpelo island": 161,
+	"malpelo island":           161,
-	"malta": 257,
+	"malta":                    257,
-	"mariana islands": 166,
+	"mariana islands":          166,
-	"market reef": 167,
+	"market reef":              167,
-	"marquesas islands": 509,
+	"marquesas islands":        509,
-	"marshall islands": 168,
+	"marshall islands":         168,
-	"martinique": 84,
+	"martinique":               84,
-	"mauritania": 444,
+	"mauritania":               444,
-	"mauritius": 165,
+	"mauritius":                165,
-	"mayotte": 169,
+	"mayotte":                  169,
-	"mellish reef": 171,
+	"mellish reef":             171,
-	"mexico": 50,
+	"mexico":                   50,
-	"micronesia": 173,
+	"micronesia":               173,
-	"midway island": 174,
+	"midway island":            174,
-	"minami torishima": 177,
+	"minami torishima":         177,
-	"moldova": 179,
+	"moldova":                  179,
-	"monaco": 260,
+	"monaco":                   260,
-	"mongolia": 363,
+	"mongolia":                 363,
-	"montenegro": 514,
+	"montenegro":               514,
-	"montserrat": 96,
+	"montserrat":               96,
-	"morocco": 446,
+	"morocco":                  446,
-	"mount athos": 180,
+	"mount athos":              180,
-	"mozambique": 181,
+	"mozambique":               181,
-	"myanmar": 309,
+	"myanmar":                  309,
-	"n.z. subantarctic is.": 16,
+	"n.z. subantarctic is.":    16,
-	"namibia": 464,
+	"namibia":                  464,
-	"nauru": 157,
+	"nauru":                    157,
-	"navassa island": 182,
+	"navassa island":           182,
-	"nepal": 369,
+	"nepal":                    369,
-	"netherlands": 263,
+	"netherlands":              263,
-	"new caledonia": 162,
+	"new caledonia":            162,
-	"new zealand": 170,
+	"new zealand":              170,
-	"nicaragua": 86,
+	"nicaragua":                86,
-	"niger": 187,
+	"niger":                    187,
-	"nigeria": 450,
+	"nigeria":                  450,
-	"niue": 188,
+	"niue":                     188,
-	"norfolk island": 189,
+	"norfolk island":           189,
-	"north cook islands": 191,
+	"north cook islands":       191,
-	"north macedonia": 502,
+	"north macedonia":          502,
-	"northern ireland": 265,
+	"northern ireland":         265,
-	"norway": 266,
+	"norway":                   266,
-	"ogasawara": 192,
+	"ogasawara":                192,
-	"oman": 370,
+	"oman":                     370,
-	"pakistan": 372,
+	"pakistan":                 372,
-	"palau": 22,
+	"palau":                    22,
-	"palestine": 510,
+	"palestine":                510,
 	"palmyra & jarvis islands": 197,
-	"panama": 88,
+	"panama":                   88,
-	"papua new guinea": 163,
+	"papua new guinea":         163,
-	"paraguay": 132,
+	"paraguay":                 132,
-	"peru": 136,
+	"peru":                     136,
-	"peter 1 island": 199,
+	"peter 1 island":           199,
-	"philippines": 375,
+	"philippines":              375,
-	"pitcairn island": 172,
+	"pitcairn island":          172,
-	"poland": 269,
+	"poland":                   269,
-	"portugal": 272,
+	"portugal":                 272,
-	"pr. edward & marion is.": 201,
+	"pr. edward & marion is.":  201,
-	"pratas island": 505,
+	"pratas island":            505,
-	"puerto rico": 202,
+	"puerto rico":              202,
-	"qatar": 376,
+	"qatar":                    376,
-	"republic of korea": 137,
+	"republic of korea":        137,
-	"republic of kosovo": 522,
+	"republic of kosovo":       522,
-	"republic of south sudan": 521,
+	"republic of south sudan":  521,
-	"republic of the congo": 412,
+	"republic of the congo":    412,
-	"reunion island": 453,
+	"reunion island":           453,
-	"revillagigedo": 204,
+	"revillagigedo":            204,
-	"rodriguez island": 207,
+	"rodriguez island":         207,
-	"romania": 275,
+	"romania":                  275,
-	"rotuma island": 460,
+	"rotuma island":            460,
-	"rwanda": 454,
+	"rwanda":                   454,
-	"saba & st. eustatius": 519,
+	"saba & st. eustatius":     519,
-	"sable island": 211,
+	"sable island":             211,
-	"samoa": 190,
+	"samoa":                    190,
 	"san andres & providencia": 216,
 	"san felix & san ambrosio": 217,
-	"san marino": 278,
+	"san marino":               278,
-	"sao tome & principe": 219,
+	"sao tome & principe":      219,
-	"sardinia": 225,
+	"sardinia":                 225,
-	"saudi arabia": 378,
+	"saudi arabia":             378,
-	"scarborough reef": 506,
+	"scarborough reef":         506,
-	"scotland": 279,
+	"scotland":                 279,
-	"senegal": 456,
+	"senegal":                  456,
-	"serbia": 296,
+	"serbia":                   296,
-	"seychelles": 379,
+	"seychelles":               379,
-	"shetland islands": 279,
+	"shetland islands":         279,
-	"sierra leone": 458,
+	"sierra leone":             458,
-	"singapore": 381,
+	"singapore":                381,
-	"sint maarten": 518,
+	"sint maarten":             518,
-	"slovak republic": 504,
+	"slovak republic":          504,
-	"slovenia": 499,
+	"slovenia":                 499,
-	"solomon islands": 185,
+	"solomon islands":          185,
-	"somalia": 232,
+	"somalia":                  232,
-	"south africa": 462,
+	"south africa":             462,
-	"south cook islands": 234,
+	"south cook islands":       234,
-	"south georgia island": 235,
+	"south georgia island":     235,
-	"south orkney islands": 238,
+	"south orkney islands":     238,
-	"south sandwich islands": 240,
+	"south sandwich islands":   240,
-	"south shetland islands": 241,
+	"south shetland islands":   241,
-	"sov mil order of malta": 246,
+	"sov mil order of malta":   246,
-	"spain": 281,
+	"spain":                    281,
-	"spratly islands": 247,
+	"spratly islands":          247,
-	"sri lanka": 315,
+	"sri lanka":                315,
-	"st. barthelemy": 516,
+	"st. barthelemy":           516,
-	"st. helena": 250,
+	"st. helena":               250,
-	"st. kitts & nevis": 249,
+	"st. kitts & nevis":        249,
-	"st. lucia": 97,
+	"st. lucia":                97,
-	"st. martin": 213,
+	"st. martin":               213,
-	"st. paul island": 252,
+	"st. paul island":          252,
-	"st. peter & st. paul": 253,
+	"st. peter & st. paul":     253,
-	"st. pierre & miquelon": 277,
+	"st. pierre & miquelon":    277,
-	"st. vincent": 98,
+	"st. vincent":              98,
-	"sudan": 466,
+	"sudan":                    466,
-	"suriname": 140,
+	"suriname":                 140,
-	"svalbard": 259,
+	"svalbard":                 259,
-	"swains island": 515,
+	"swains island":            515,
-	"sweden": 284,
+	"sweden":                   284,
-	"switzerland": 287,
+	"switzerland":              287,
-	"syria": 384,
+	"syria":                    384,
-	"taiwan": 386,
+	"taiwan":                   386,
-	"tajikistan": 262,
+	"tajikistan":               262,
-	"tanzania": 470,
+	"tanzania":                 470,
-	"temotu province": 507,
+	"temotu province":          507,
-	"thailand": 387,
+	"thailand":                 387,
-	"the gambia": 422,
+	"the gambia":               422,
-	"timor - leste": 511,
+	"timor - leste":            511,
-	"togo": 483,
+	"togo":                     483,
-	"tokelau islands": 270,
+	"tokelau islands":          270,
-	"tonga": 160,
+	"tonga":                    160,
-	"trindade & martim vaz": 273,
+	"trindade & martim vaz":    273,
-	"trinidad & tobago": 90,
+	"trinidad & tobago":        90,
 	"tristan da cunha & gough": 274,
-	"tromelin island": 276,
+	"tromelin island":          276,
-	"tunisia": 474,
+	"tunisia":                  474,
-	"turkmenistan": 280,
+	"turkmenistan":             280,
-	"turks & caicos islands": 89,
+	"turks & caicos islands":   89,
-	"tuvalu": 282,
+	"tuvalu":                   282,
-	"uganda": 286,
+	"uganda":                   286,
-	"uk base areas on cyprus": 283,
+	"uk base areas on cyprus":  283,
-	"ukraine": 288,
+	"ukraine":                  288,
-	"united arab emirates": 391,
+	"united arab emirates":     391,
-	"united nations hq": 289,
+	"united nations hq":        289,
-	"united states": 291,
+	"united states":            291,
-	"uruguay": 144,
+	"uruguay":                  144,
-	"us virgin islands": 285,
+	"us virgin islands":        285,
-	"uzbekistan": 292,
+	"uzbekistan":               292,
-	"vanuatu": 158,
+	"vanuatu":                  158,
-	"vatican city": 295,
+	"vatican city":             295,
-	"venezuela": 148,
+	"venezuela":                148,
-	"vienna intl ctr": 206,
+	"vienna intl ctr":          206,
-	"vietnam": 293,
+	"vietnam":                  293,
-	"wake island": 297,
+	"wake island":              297,
-	"wales": 294,
+	"wales":                    294,
-	"wallis & futuna islands": 298,
+	"wallis & futuna islands":  298,
-	"west malaysia": 299, // hand-fixed: generation joined it to 155 by mistake (9M2 = ADIF 299)
+	"west malaysia":            299, // hand-fixed: generation joined it to 155 by mistake (9M2 = ADIF 299)
-	"western kiribati": 301,
+	"western kiribati":         301,
-	"western sahara": 302,
+	"western sahara":           302,
-	"willis island": 303,
+	"willis island":            303,
-	"yemen": 492,
+	"yemen":                    492,
-	"zambia": 482,
+	"zambia":                   482,
-	"zimbabwe": 452,
+	"zimbabwe":                 452,
 }

internal/dxcc/dxcc_test.go

@@ -178,9 +178,9 @@ Sicily:                   15:  28:  EU:   37.50:   -14.00:    -1.0:  *IT9:
 		t.Fatalf("load: %v", err)
 	}
 	cases := map[string]string{
-		"IW9EZO": "Italy",    // Sicily (*IT9) → Italy
+		"IW9EZO": "Italy", // Sicily (*IT9) → Italy
 		"IT9CLY": "Italy",
-		"IG9A":   "Italy",    // African Italy (*IG9) → Italy
+		"IG9A":   "Italy", // African Italy (*IG9) → Italy
 		"IK0ABC": "Italy",
 		"IS0XYZ": "Sardinia", // real DXCC entity — must stay Sardinia
 		"IM0ABC": "Sardinia",
@@ -210,25 +210,25 @@ Sicily:                   15:  28:  EU:   37.50:   -14.00:    -1.0:  *IT9:
 
 func TestNormalize(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := map[string]string{
-		"F4BPO":      "F4BPO",
+		"F4BPO":     "F4BPO",
-		"f4bpo":      "F4BPO",
+		"f4bpo":     "F4BPO",
-		" F4BPO ":    "F4BPO",
+		" F4BPO ":   "F4BPO",
-		"F4BPO/P":    "F4BPO",
+		"F4BPO/P":   "F4BPO",
-		"F4BPO/MM":   "F4BPO", // maritime mobile → strip, keep home entity for the log
+		"F4BPO/MM":  "F4BPO",  // maritime mobile → strip, keep home entity for the log
-		"F4BPO/AM":   "F4BPO", // aeronautical mobile → strip, keep home entity for the log
+		"F4BPO/AM":  "F4BPO",  // aeronautical mobile → strip, keep home entity for the log
-		"F4BPO/M":    "F4BPO", // plain mobile keeps the home entity
+		"F4BPO/M":   "F4BPO",  // plain mobile keeps the home entity
-		"F4BPO/5":    "F5BPO", // "/5" re-homes to call area 5
+		"F4BPO/5":   "F5BPO",  // "/5" re-homes to call area 5
-		"HD5MW/8":    "HD8MW", // "/8" → Galápagos call area (HD8)
+		"HD5MW/8":   "HD8MW",  // "/8" → Galápagos call area (HD8)
-		"7X2ARA/4":   "7X4ARA", // "/4" changes the AREA digit (2→4), NOT the 7 of the 7X prefix (was wrongly 4X2ARA = Israel)
+		"7X2ARA/4":  "7X4ARA", // "/4" changes the AREA digit (2→4), NOT the 7 of the 7X prefix (was wrongly 4X2ARA = Israel)
-		"3A2ABC/6":   "3A6ABC", // digit-first prefix 3A: area digit is the 2, not the 3
+		"3A2ABC/6":  "3A6ABC", // digit-first prefix 3A: area digit is the 2, not the 3
-		"4X1AB/2":    "4X2AB",  // 4X (Israel) area 1→2, keep the leading 4
+		"4X1AB/2":   "4X2AB",  // 4X (Israel) area 1→2, keep the leading 4
-		"DL/F4BPO":   "DL",
+		"DL/F4BPO":  "DL",
-		"MM/KA9P":    "MM",    // leading MM = Scotland operating prefix
+		"MM/KA9P":   "MM", // leading MM = Scotland operating prefix
-		"MM/LY3X/P":  "MM",
+		"MM/LY3X/P": "MM",
-		"F4BPO/W6":   "W6",
+		"F4BPO/W6":  "W6",
-		"VK9/F4BPO":  "VK9",
+		"VK9/F4BPO": "VK9",
-		"4U1UN/B":    "4U1UN", // trailing /B = beacon → strip, keep the base call
+		"4U1UN/B":   "4U1UN", // trailing /B = beacon → strip, keep the base call
-		"B/F4BPO":    "B",     // leading B = China operating prefix, NOT a beacon
+		"B/F4BPO":   "B",     // leading B = China operating prefix, NOT a beacon
 	}
 	for in, want := range cases {
 		if got := normalizeCallsign(in); got != want {

internal/dxcc/maritime_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package dxcc
+
+import "testing"
+
+// /MM and /AM belong to NO DXCC entity: the station is at sea or in the air.
+//
+// This is not a technicality. RI1FJL/MM resolved to Franz Josef Land while the
+// expedition was still sailing there, which told the operator they had worked
+// an entity they had not.
+func TestMobileNoEntity(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		call string
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{"RI1FJL/MM", true},
+		{"YB1SCY/AM", true},
+		{"ri1fjl/mm", true},
+		{" RI1FJL/MM ", true},
+		// A LEADING MM is Scotland and AM is Spain. Treating those as
+		// entity-less would be a far larger error than the one this fixes.
+		{"MM0ABC", false},
+		{"AM5X", false},
+		{"MM/F4BPO", false},
+		{"AM/DL1ABC", false},
+		// Other suffixes keep their entity — a portable station is still ashore.
+		{"F4BPO/P", false},
+		{"F4BPO/M", false},
+		{"4U1UN/B", false},
+		{"F4BPO", false},
+		// Only the LAST element counts: RI1FJL/MM/P is still maritime, and a
+		// call whose /MM is not final is not.
+		{"RI1FJL/MM/P", false},
+		{"", false},
+	} {
+		if got := IsMobileNoEntity(tc.call); got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("IsMobileNoEntity(%q) = %v, want %v", tc.call, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/email/email.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package email
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/wneessen/go-mail"
@@ -85,7 +86,32 @@ func SendFiles(cfg Config, to, subject, body string, attachPaths []string) error
 		return fmt.Errorf("smtp client: %w", err)
 	}
 	if err := client.DialAndSend(m); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("send: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("send via %s:%d (%s, %s): %w",
+			cfg.Host, cfg.Port, cfg.Encryption, describeSize(attachPaths), err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// describeSize reports what was attached, in bytes.
+//
+// "An existing connection was forcibly closed" during DATA is the same message
+// whether the server refused the size, hit a quota, or simply dropped the
+// socket — and the first of those is the only one the operator can act on
+// directly. Naming the size rules it in or out without a second attempt.
+func describeSize(paths []string) string {
+	var total int64
+	n := 0
+	for _, p := range paths {
+		if p == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if fi, err := os.Stat(p); err == nil {
+			total += fi.Size()
+			n++
+		}
+	}
+	if n == 0 {
+		return "no attachment"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d attachment(s), %d KB", n, (total+1023)/1024)
+}

internal/email/size_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package email
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// "An existing connection was forcibly closed" during DATA reads the same
+// whether the server refused the SIZE, hit a quota, or just dropped the socket
+// — and only the first is something the operator can act on. Naming the size in
+// the error rules it in or out without a second attempt.
+func TestDescribeSize(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	a := filepath.Join(dir, "card.jpg")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(a, make([]byte, 2048), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if got := describeSize(nil); got != "no attachment" {
+		t.Errorf("no attachment = %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := describeSize([]string{""}); got != "no attachment" {
+		t.Errorf("blank path = %q, want it ignored", got)
+	}
+	if got := describeSize([]string{a}); got != "1 attachment(s), 2 KB" {
+		t.Errorf("one file = %q", got)
+	}
+	// A path that does not exist must not be counted — the mail library skips it,
+	// so reporting it would describe a message that was never sent.
+	if got := describeSize([]string{a, filepath.Join(dir, "gone.jpg")}); got != "1 attachment(s), 2 KB" {
+		t.Errorf("missing file counted: %q", got)
+	}
+}

internal/extsvc/extsvc.go

@@ -65,23 +65,25 @@ const (
 // AutoUpload + UploadMode are common to all (timing is per-service, so the
 // user can run e.g. Club Log immediate and QRZ delayed).
 type ServiceConfig struct {
-	APIKey               string     `json:"api_key"`
+	APIKey               string   `json:"api_key"`
-	URL                  string     `json:"url"`                    // Cloudlog/Wavelog: base URL of the user's own instance
+	URL                  string   `json:"url"`                    // Cloudlog/Wavelog: base URL of the user's own instance
-	StationID            string     `json:"station_id"`             // Cloudlog/Wavelog: station profile (location) id
+	StationID            string   `json:"station_id"`             // Cloudlog/Wavelog: station profile (location) id
-	Email                string     `json:"email"`                  // Club Log account email
+	Email                string   `json:"email"`                  // Club Log account email
-	Username             string     `json:"username"`               // LoTW website login (for confirmation download)
+	Username             string   `json:"username"`               // LoTW website login (for confirmation download)
-	Password             string     `json:"password"`               // Club Log account / LoTW website password
+	Password             string   `json:"password"`               // Club Log account / LoTW website password
-	Callsign             string     `json:"callsign"`               // Club Log / HRDLog logbook (owner) callsign
+	Callsign             string   `json:"callsign"`               // Club Log / HRDLog logbook (owner) callsign
-	Code                 string     `json:"code"`                   // HRDLog: account upload code
+	Code                 string   `json:"code"`                   // HRDLog: account upload code
-	QTHNickname          string     `json:"qth_nickname"`           // eQSL: QTH nickname (when the account has several)
+	QTHNickname          string   `json:"qth_nickname"`           // eQSL: QTH nickname (when the account has several)
-	ForceStationCallsign string     `json:"force_station_callsign"` // QRZ + LoTW: override STATION_CALLSIGN
+	ForceStationCallsign string   `json:"force_station_callsign"` // QRZ + LoTW: override STATION_CALLSIGN
-	TQSLPath             string     `json:"tqsl_path"`              // LoTW: path to tqsl.exe
+	TQSLPath             string   `json:"tqsl_path"`              // LoTW: path to tqsl.exe
-	StationLocation      string     `json:"station_location"`       // LoTW: TQSL Station Location name
+	StationLocation      string   `json:"station_location"`       // LoTW: TQSL Station Location name
-	KeyPassword          string     `json:"key_password"`           // LoTW: certificate private-key password (optional)
+	KeyPassword          string   `json:"key_password"`           // LoTW: certificate private-key password (optional)
-	UploadFlags          []string   `json:"upload_flags"`           // LoTW: set of lotw_sent values that mean "ready to upload" — any of "N"/"R"
+	UploadFlags          []string `json:"upload_flags"`           // LoTW: set of lotw_sent values that mean "ready to upload" — any of "N"/"R"
-	WriteLog             bool       `json:"write_log"`              // LoTW: pass -t to write a TQSL diagnostic log
+	WriteLog             bool     `json:"write_log"`              // LoTW: pass -t to write a TQSL diagnostic log
-	AutoUpload           bool       `json:"auto_upload"`
+	AutoUpload           bool     `json:"auto_upload"`
-	UploadMode           UploadMode `json:"upload_mode"`
+	// OnAir: HRDLog only — publish the live frequency, mode and rig on the site.
+	OnAir      bool       `json:"on_air"`
+	UploadMode UploadMode `json:"upload_mode"`
 }
 
 // normalised returns the config with whitespace trimmed and a valid upload
@@ -142,4 +144,10 @@ type UploadResult struct {
 	OK      bool   // the service accepted (or already had) the QSO
 	LogID   string // service-assigned record id, when provided
 	Message string // human-readable detail (reason on failure)
+	// Ignored is set when the service accepted the submission but left some or
+	// all of the QSOs out of it. TQSL does this for contacts already uploaded
+	// AND for contacts outside the certificate's date range, and reports both
+	// with the same exit code — so the caller must show the message rather than
+	// decide on its own that everything went through.
+	Ignored bool
 }

internal/extsvc/hrdlog.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 )
@@ -143,3 +144,59 @@ func TestHRDLog(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, cfg ServiceConfig) (st
 	}
 	return fmt.Sprintf("Credentials accepted — %s", callsign), nil
 }
+
+// hrdlogOnAirURL is HRDLog's live-status endpoint — what puts "F4BPO is on air
+// 14,074,000 FM IC-7300" on the site's front page.
+//
+// Endpoint and field names taken from HRDLog's own library (github.com/iw1qlh/
+// HRDLOG-net-library, HrdProtocol.SendOnAirAsync), not from guesswork: it posts
+// Frequency in Hz, Mode, Radio, Callsign, Code and App.
+//
+// HTTPS where that library uses plain HTTP. The upload code is a credential and
+// has no business crossing the network in clear; the sibling NewEntry endpoint
+// on the same host already serves TLS.
+const hrdlogOnAirURL = "https://robot.hrdlog.net/OnAir.aspx"
+
+// SendHRDLogOnAir publishes the current frequency, mode and rig.
+//
+// Deliberately fire-and-forget in spirit: it is a status broadcast, so a
+// failure is logged and never surfaced as an error the operator must clear —
+// but the message is returned so the caller can log WHAT the site said rather
+// than only that something went wrong.
+func SendHRDLogOnAir(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, callsign, code string, freqHz int64, mode, radio string) (string, error) {
+	callsign = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(callsign))
+	code = strings.TrimSpace(code)
+	if callsign == "" || code == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("hrdlog: callsign and upload code required")
+	}
+	if freqHz <= 0 {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("hrdlog: no frequency to announce")
+	}
+	form := url.Values{}
+	form.Set("Callsign", callsign)
+	form.Set("Code", code)
+	form.Set("App", hrdlogApp)
+	form.Set("Frequency", strconv.FormatInt(freqHz, 10))
+	form.Set("Mode", strings.TrimSpace(mode))
+	form.Set("Radio", strings.TrimSpace(radio))
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, hrdlogOnAirURL, strings.NewReader(form.Encode()))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("hrdlog on-air: build request: %w", err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+	if client == nil {
+		client = &http.Client{Timeout: 15 * time.Second}
+	}
+	resp, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("hrdlog on-air: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	body, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 32*1024))
+	msg := strings.TrimSpace(string(body))
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return msg, fmt.Errorf("hrdlog on-air: http %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+	return msg, nil
+}

internal/extsvc/lotw.go

@@ -178,8 +178,12 @@ func fileExists(p string) bool {
 //
 //	tqsl -d -x -a all -l "<location>" -u [-p <keypass>] <file.adi>
 //
-// Exit codes (TQSL): 0 = uploaded; 8 = nothing new (all duplicates/out of
+// Exit codes are TQSL's own (see the table in its cmdline help). 8 and 9 are
-// range); 9 = some uploaded, some skipped; anything else = failure.
+// the ones that matter and both used to be read as plain success: 8 means NO
+// QSOs were processed and 9 means some were left out — in each case because
+// they were already uploaded OR outside the callsign certificate's date range.
+// Reporting either as success is how a contact came to be stamped "uploaded"
+// while LoTW had never seen it.
 func UploadLoTW(ctx context.Context, cfg ServiceConfig, tempDir, adifRecord string) (UploadResult, error) {
 	tqsl := strings.TrimSpace(cfg.TQSLPath)
 	loc := strings.TrimSpace(cfg.StationLocation)
@@ -249,11 +253,31 @@ func UploadLoTW(ctx context.Context, cfg ServiceConfig, tempDir, adifRecord stri
 		}
 	}
 
+	// TQSL's exit codes, from its own cmdline documentation. Two of them used to
+	// be read as plain success, and that is how contacts came to be stamped
+	// "uploaded" while LoTW had never seen them:
+	//
+	//	8  NO QSOs were processed — already uploaded OR OUT OF DATE RANGE
+	//	9  some processed, some ignored — same two reasons
+	//	14 some already uploaded, the rest signed
+	//
+	// "Out of date range" is the one that bites: a contact older than the
+	// callsign certificate's validity is silently left out, and reporting that as
+	// success stamped it sent for ever. TQSL says which case it is in its output,
+	// so the message is carried up rather than replaced with a guess.
 	switch code {
-	case 0, 9:
+	case 0:
 		return UploadResult{OK: true, Message: "uploaded to LoTW"}, nil
+	case 9, 14:
+		return UploadResult{OK: true, Ignored: true, Message: tqslDetail(msg,
+			"uploaded — but TQSL left some contacts out (already uploaded, or outside the certificate's date range)")}, nil
 	case 8:
-		return UploadResult{OK: true, Message: "already uploaded (duplicate)"}, nil
+		// Nothing reached LoTW. NOT stamped as sent: a duplicate left at "R" is
+		// harmless and will be refused again, while a contact wrongly marked sent
+		// is one the operator will never think to look at again.
+		return UploadResult{OK: false, Ignored: true, Message: tqslDetail(msg,
+				"TQSL uploaded nothing — every contact was already uploaded, or outside the certificate's date range")},
+			fmt.Errorf("lotw: no QSOs processed")
 	default:
 		if msg == "" {
 			msg = fmt.Sprintf("tqsl exit code %d", code)
@@ -262,6 +286,29 @@ func UploadLoTW(ctx context.Context, cfg ServiceConfig, tempDir, adifRecord stri
 	}
 }
 
+// tqslDetail keeps the lines of TQSL's own output that say what happened to the
+// contacts, and appends the summary.
+//
+// TQSL is explicit — "414 QSO records were already uploaded", "N QSO records
+// are out of date range" — and that sentence is the whole answer to "why is my
+// contact not on LoTW". It used to be captured and thrown away.
+func tqslDetail(out, summary string) string {
+	var keep []string
+	for _, ln := range strings.Split(out, "\n") {
+		ln = strings.TrimSpace(ln)
+		l := strings.ToLower(ln)
+		if strings.Contains(l, "qso") && (strings.Contains(l, "already uploaded") ||
+			strings.Contains(l, "date range") || strings.Contains(l, "ignored") ||
+			strings.Contains(l, "duplicate")) {
+			keep = append(keep, ln)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(keep) == 0 {
+		return summary
+	}
+	return summary + " — " + strings.Join(keep, "; ")
+}
+
 // TestLoTW validates the LoTW config: tqsl present and the chosen station
 // location exists in station_data.
 func TestLoTW(cfg ServiceConfig, stationDataPath string) (string, error) {

internal/extsvc/lotw_exit_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package extsvc
+
+import "testing"
+
+// TQSL's own exit codes, from its cmdline documentation:
+//
+//	0  success
+//	8  NO QSOs were processed — already uploaded OR out of date range
+//	9  some processed, some ignored — same two reasons
+//	14 some already uploaded, the rest signed
+//
+// 8 and 9 both used to be read as plain success, and that is how a contact came
+// to be stamped "uploaded to LoTW" while LoTW had never seen it. The one that
+// bites is "out of date range": a contact older than the callsign certificate's
+// validity is silently left out of the submission.
+func TestTQSLDetailKeepsTheReason(t *testing.T) {
+	out := `13:22:01: Signing using Callsign G0ABC, DXCC Entity ENGLAND
+13:22:02: /tmp/x.adi: 20 QSO records are out of date range
+13:22:02: Final Status: No QSOs were processed (8)`
+	got := tqslDetail(out, "summary")
+	if got == "summary" {
+		t.Fatal("threw away TQSL's explanation — that sentence is the whole answer to \"why is my contact not on LoTW\"")
+	}
+	if !contains(got, "out of date range") {
+		t.Errorf("the reason was lost: %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTQSLDetailFallsBackToTheSummary(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := tqslDetail("nothing useful here", "summary"); got != "summary" {
+		t.Errorf("got %q, want the plain summary when TQSL said nothing specific", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func contains(h, n string) bool {
+	return len(h) >= len(n) && (func() bool {
+		for i := 0; i+len(n) <= len(h); i++ {
+			if h[i:i+len(n)] == n {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	})()
+}

internal/lookup/lookup.go

@@ -21,29 +21,29 @@ var ErrNotFound = errors.New("callsign not found")
 
 // Result is the normalized lookup output regardless of provider.
 type Result struct {
-	Callsign  string    `json:"callsign"`
+	Callsign  string  `json:"callsign"`
-	Name      string    `json:"name,omitempty"`
+	Name      string  `json:"name,omitempty"`
-	QTH       string    `json:"qth,omitempty"`
+	QTH       string  `json:"qth,omitempty"`
-	Address   string    `json:"address,omitempty"`
+	Address   string  `json:"address,omitempty"`
-	State     string    `json:"state,omitempty"`
+	State     string  `json:"state,omitempty"`
-	County    string    `json:"cnty,omitempty"`
+	County    string  `json:"cnty,omitempty"`
-	Country   string    `json:"country,omitempty"`
+	Country   string  `json:"country,omitempty"`
-	Grid      string    `json:"grid,omitempty"`
+	Grid      string  `json:"grid,omitempty"`
-	Lat       float64   `json:"lat,omitempty"`
+	Lat       float64 `json:"lat,omitempty"`
-	Lon       float64   `json:"lon,omitempty"`
+	Lon       float64 `json:"lon,omitempty"`
-	DXCC      int       `json:"dxcc,omitempty"`
+	DXCC      int     `json:"dxcc,omitempty"`
-	CQZ       int       `json:"cqz,omitempty"`
+	CQZ       int     `json:"cqz,omitempty"`
-	ITUZ      int       `json:"ituz,omitempty"`
+	ITUZ      int     `json:"ituz,omitempty"`
-	Continent string    `json:"cont,omitempty"`
+	Continent string  `json:"cont,omitempty"`
-	Email     string    `json:"email,omitempty"`
+	Email     string  `json:"email,omitempty"`
-	QSLVia    string    `json:"qsl_via,omitempty"`
+	QSLVia    string  `json:"qsl_via,omitempty"`
 	// Web is the operator's own site. The QSO table has had a `web` column all
 	// along and nothing ever filled it, because no provider mapping read the
 	// field.
 	Web string `json:"web,omitempty"`
 	// Zip is the postal code. HamQTH and QRZ both send one.
-	Zip      string `json:"zip,omitempty"`
+	Zip       string    `json:"zip,omitempty"`
-	ImageURL string `json:"image_url,omitempty"` // profile picture URL
+	ImageURL  string    `json:"image_url,omitempty"` // profile picture URL
 	Source    string    `json:"source"`              // "qrz", "hamqth", or "cache"
 	FetchedAt time.Time `json:"fetched_at"`
 }

internal/lookup/normalize_test.go

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ import "testing"
 
 func TestTitleCase(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := map[string]string{
-		"NOEL CHENAVARD":     "Noel Chenavard",
+		"NOEL CHENAVARD":        "Noel Chenavard",
-		"VETRAZ-MONTHOUX":    "Vetraz-Monthoux",
+		"VETRAZ-MONTHOUX":       "Vetraz-Monthoux",
-		"o'brien":            "O'Brien",
+		"o'brien":               "O'Brien",
 		"866 ROUTE DES VOIRONS": "866 Route Des Voirons",
-		"PARIS":              "Paris",
+		"PARIS":                 "Paris",
-		"":                   "",
+		"":                      "",
-		"  saint-étienne  ":  "Saint-Étienne",
+		"  saint-étienne  ":     "Saint-Étienne",
-		"JOHN":               "John",
+		"JOHN":                  "John",
 	}
 	for in, want := range cases {
 		if got := titleCase(in); got != want {

internal/lookup/qrz.go

@@ -21,8 +21,14 @@ type QRZ struct {
 
 	HTTP *http.Client
 
-	mu      sync.Mutex
+	// PreferNickname takes QRZ's <nickname> over the composed first+last name
-	session string
+	// when the operator has published one. It is the name they go BY on the air,
+	// which is what belongs in a log — HamQTH's <nick> is already used that way,
+	// and this brings QRZ into line for operators who want it.
+	PreferNickname bool
+
+	mu       sync.Mutex
+	session  string
 	loggedAt time.Time
 }
 
@@ -117,7 +123,7 @@ func (q *QRZ) fetch(ctx context.Context, sessionKey, callsign string) (Result, e
 	}
 	r := Result{
 		Callsign:  strings.ToUpper(c.Call),
-		Name:      joinName(c.FName, c.Name),
+		Name:      qrzName(q.PreferNickname, c.Nickname, c.FName, c.Name),
 		QTH:       c.Addr2,
 		Address:   composeQRZAddress(c.Addr1, c.Addr2, c.Zip, c.Country),
 		State:     strings.ToUpper(c.State),
@@ -169,6 +175,7 @@ type qrzSession struct {
 type qrzCallsign struct {
 	Call      string `xml:"call"`
 	FName     string `xml:"fname"`
+	Nickname  string `xml:"nickname"` // the name the operator goes by on the air
 	Name      string `xml:"name"`
 	Addr1     string `xml:"addr1"`
 	Addr2     string `xml:"addr2"`
@@ -213,19 +220,6 @@ func composeQRZAddress(addr1, addr2, zip, country string) string {
 	return strings.Join(parts, ", ")
 }
 
-func joinName(first, last string) string {
-	first = strings.TrimSpace(first)
-	last = strings.TrimSpace(last)
-	switch {
-	case first != "" && last != "":
-		return first + " " + last
-	case first != "":
-		return first
-	default:
-		return last
-	}
-}
-
 func firstNonEmpty(s ...string) string {
 	for _, v := range s {
 		v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
@@ -235,3 +229,28 @@ func firstNonEmpty(s ...string) string {
 	}
 	return ""
 }
+
+// qrzName picks what goes in the log's Name field.
+//
+// The FIRST name only. A log greets an operator, it does not address an
+// envelope: "Robert" is what goes out on the air, and "Robert Smith" filled the
+// field with something no one would ever send. The surname stays available in
+// the record; it simply is not the name of the contact.
+//
+// The nickname is taken ahead of it when the operator asked for that AND QRZ
+// has one — a blank nickname must never blank the name, which is the whole
+// reason this is a fallback rather than a swap.
+//
+// The surname is the last resort: a record with no first name at all is better
+// answered with a surname than with nothing.
+func qrzName(preferNickname bool, nickname, fname, name string) string {
+	if preferNickname {
+		if n := strings.TrimSpace(nickname); n != "" {
+			return n
+		}
+	}
+	if f := strings.TrimSpace(fname); f != "" {
+		return f
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(name)
+}

internal/lookup/qrzname_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package lookup
+
+import "testing"
+
+// What goes in a log's Name field is the FIRST name. A log greets an operator;
+// it does not address an envelope. "Robert Smith" filled the field with
+// something no one would ever send on the air.
+//
+// The nickname wins ahead of it when asked for — but a published nickname is
+// optional, so an empty one must fall through rather than blank the name. That
+// is the whole difference between a fallback and a swap.
+func TestQRZName(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name                  string
+		prefer                bool
+		nickname, fname, last string
+		want                  string
+	}{
+		{"first name only, never the surname", false, "Bob", "Robert", "Smith", "Robert"},
+		{"nickname when asked for", true, "Bob", "Robert", "Smith", "Bob"},
+		{"no nickname published falls back to the FIRST name", true, "", "Robert", "Smith", "Robert"},
+		{"a blank nickname is not a nickname", true, "   ", "Robert", "Smith", "Robert"},
+		{"option off ignores the nickname", false, "Bob", "Robert", "Smith", "Robert"},
+		{"surname is the last resort, not the default", true, "", "", "Smith", "Smith"},
+		{"nothing published at all", false, "", "", "", ""},
+		{"nickname alone", true, "Bob", "", "", "Bob"},
+	} {
+		if got := qrzName(tc.prefer, tc.nickname, tc.fname, tc.last); got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("%s: qrzName(%v, %q, %q, %q) = %q, want %q",
+				tc.name, tc.prefer, tc.nickname, tc.fname, tc.last, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/spe/poweroff_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package spe
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// decodeCSV marks the client connected on EVERY frame it parses, and the poll
+// goroutine can be mid-read while PowerOff runs. So the frame from a second ago
+// landed after PowerOff had marked the amp offline and put it straight back —
+// the console kept showing the amplifier on until the operator pressed OFF a
+// second time.
+func TestFrameInFlightDoesNotResurrectASwitchedOffAmp(t *testing.T) {
+	c := &Client{}
+	const frame = ",13K,O,R,A,1,05,1b,0r,M,0000, 0.00, 0.00, 1.3, 0.0, 26,000,000,N,N,"
+
+	// Normal running: a frame marks it connected and reads OPERATE.
+	c.decodeCSV(frame)
+	if !c.GetStatus().Connected || !c.GetStatus().Operate {
+		t.Fatal("a status frame should mark the amp connected")
+	}
+
+	// The operator presses OFF. This is what PowerOff does, in order.
+	c.statusMu.Lock()
+	c.offUntil = time.Now().Add(3 * time.Second)
+	c.statusMu.Unlock()
+	c.setErr(errSwitchedOff{})
+
+	// A frame that was already on the wire arrives now.
+	c.decodeCSV(frame)
+
+	if c.GetStatus().Connected {
+		t.Error("a frame from before the switch-off put the amp back on — this is the double-click on OFF")
+	}
+}
+
+// An amp switched back on at its own front panel must reappear without OpsLog
+// being told, so the suppression has to expire rather than latch.
+func TestSuppressionExpires(t *testing.T) {
+	c := &Client{}
+	c.statusMu.Lock()
+	c.offUntil = time.Now().Add(-time.Second) // window already past
+	c.statusMu.Unlock()
+	c.setErr(errSwitchedOff{})
+
+	c.decodeCSV(",13K,O,R,A,1,05,1b,0r,M,0000, 0.00, 0.00, 1.3, 0.0, 26,000,000,N,N,")
+	if !c.GetStatus().Connected {
+		t.Error("an amp answering after the window must come back on its own")
+	}
+}
+
+type errSwitchedOff struct{}
+
+func (errSwitchedOff) Error() string { return "switched off" }

internal/spe/spe.go

@@ -91,6 +91,15 @@ type Client struct {
 	statusMu sync.RWMutex
 	status   Status
 	lastRaw  string // last raw status payload logged (log only on change)
+	// offUntil suppresses status frames that were already in flight when the amp
+	// was switched off. decodeCSV marks the client connected on every frame it
+	// parses, and the poll goroutine can be mid-read while PowerOff runs — so the
+	// frame from a second ago resurrected an amplifier the operator had just
+	// switched off, and the console only caught up when they pressed OFF twice.
+	//
+	// Time-bounded rather than a latch: an amp switched back on at its own front
+	// panel must reappear on its own.
+	offUntil time.Time
 
 	stop    chan struct{}
 	running bool
@@ -177,6 +186,12 @@ func (c *Client) PowerOn() error {
 	if c.GetStatus().Connected {
 		return nil
 	}
+	// Switching on cancels the suppression window: the operator wants frames
+	// believed again, and waiting out a timer they cannot see would read as the
+	// power-on having failed.
+	c.statusMu.Lock()
+	c.offUntil = time.Time{}
+	c.statusMu.Unlock()
 	// The poll goroutine may still be inside a blocking read on the old handle;
 	// Windows keeps the port "busy" until that read times out (ioTimeout). Retry
 	// the open for a little longer than that.
@@ -205,9 +220,17 @@ func (c *Client) PowerOn() error {
 		time.Sleep(wakePulse)
 		return set(true)
 	}
-	if err = pulse(sp.SetRTS); err == nil {
+	// Each line reported separately. Not every USB-serial chip honours the modem
-		err = pulse(sp.SetDTR)
+	// lines, and some refuse them without saying so — on an amplifier that never
+	// wakes, "which of the two failed, or neither" is the whole diagnosis, and a
+	// single combined error cannot give it.
+	rtsErr := pulse(sp.SetRTS)
+	dtrErr := pulse(sp.SetDTR)
+	if err = rtsErr; err == nil {
+		err = dtrErr
 	}
+	applog.Printf("spe: power ON pulse on %s (model=%q transport=%s) — RTS err=%v, DTR err=%v",
+		c.cfg.ComPort, c.GetStatus().Model, c.cfg.Transport, rtsErr, dtrErr)
 	// Booting, the amp re-enumerates its USB interface, which leaves this handle
 	// pointing at a device that no longer exists — the amp came up and OpsLog
 	// still read "offline". Drop it; the poll loop reopens a fresh one as soon as
@@ -216,6 +239,26 @@ func (c *Client) PowerOn() error {
 	c.dropLocked()
 	c.mu.Unlock()
 	applog.Printf("spe: power ON — RTS then DTR pulsed on %s (err=%v)", c.cfg.ComPort, err)
+
+	// Say whether it actually woke. "The ON button does nothing" is a report with
+	// three different causes — the pulse was refused, the pulse went out and the
+	// amp ignored it, or the amp came up and the UI missed it — and only the log
+	// can separate them. Watched off the caller's goroutine so the click returns
+	// at once.
+	go func() {
+		deadline := time.Now().Add(15 * time.Second)
+		for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
+			time.Sleep(time.Second)
+			if c.GetStatus().Connected {
+				applog.Printf("spe: power ON — amp answered after %.0fs",
+					15-time.Until(deadline).Seconds())
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		applog.Printf("spe: power ON — no answer within 15s on %s. The pulse was sent; "+
+			"either this amplifier does not wake on RTS/DTR, or the adapter does not drive those lines",
+			c.cfg.ComPort)
+	}()
 	return err
 }
 
@@ -226,6 +269,14 @@ func (c *Client) PowerOn() error {
 // the poll loop keeps reopening the port with both lines high and that has
 // never woken it — only the deliberate low→high sequence in PowerOn does.
 func (c *Client) PowerOff() error {
+	// Close the window BEFORE the key goes out, so a frame already travelling up
+	// the wire cannot land after setErr and undo it. Three seconds covers a poll
+	// interval with room to spare; after that a real answer means the amp is
+	// genuinely alive again, which is what happens if it is switched back on at
+	// its own front panel.
+	c.statusMu.Lock()
+	c.offUntil = time.Now().Add(3 * time.Second)
+	c.statusMu.Unlock()
 	err := c.sendCmd(cmdOff)
 	applog.Printf("spe: power OFF — SWITCH OFF key sent (err=%v)", err)
 	// Drop the link and mark the amp offline at once, exactly as a fresh start
@@ -482,6 +533,9 @@ func (c *Client) decodeCSV(payload string) {
 		c.lastRaw = payload
 		applog.Printf("spe: status raw=%q fields=%d", payload, len(f))
 	}
+	if time.Now().Before(c.offUntil) {
+		return // a frame from before the switch-off — the amp is on its way down
+	}
 	c.status.Connected = true
 	c.status.LastError = ""
 	// The real frame carries a leading empty field (it starts with a comma), so the

telemetry.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	// appVersion is stamped on every heartbeat (and could feed the About box).
-	appVersion = "0.24.8"
+	appVersion = "0.25.0"
 
 	// posthogHost is the PostHog ingestion endpoint. EU cloud by default; change
 	// to https://us.i.posthog.com for a US project.

udp_grid_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package main
+
+import "testing"
+
+// A CQ in FT8 carries the operator's square and it is where they are NOW.
+// QRZ and HamQTH describe where they LIVE, which for an expedition is the
+// wrong side of the planet — RI0FA transmitted QN35 all evening and was logged
+// with its licence-holder's home square.
+//
+// refineGrid is the referee. What it must never do is let a directory value
+// replace one heard on the air.
+func TestRefineGridKeepsWhatWasHeardOnAir(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct{ have, found, want string }{
+		// The expedition case: heard QN35, directory says the home square.
+		{"QN35", "KO85", "QN35"},
+		// Nothing heard: the directory is all there is.
+		{"", "KO85", "KO85"},
+		// A finer square from the SAME field is an upgrade, not a contradiction.
+		{"QN35", "QN35SL", "QN35SL"},
+		// A finer square from a DIFFERENT field is a contradiction — refuse it.
+		{"QN35", "KO85AB", "QN35"},
+		// Case and padding must not decide anything.
+		{" qn35 ", "KO85", "QN35"},
+		{"QN35", "", "QN35"},
+	} {
+		if got := refineGrid(tc.have, tc.found); got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("refineGrid(%q, %q) = %q, want %q", tc.have, tc.found, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// And the ordering that makes it work: the decoded grid has to be applied
+// BEFORE the lookup, or refineGrid has nothing to defend.
+func TestDecodedGridWinsOverTheDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &App{}
+	a.rememberDecodeGrid("RI0FA", "QN35", "decode")
+
+	grid := "" // WSJT-X's ADIF carried no GRIDSQUARE, which is the usual case
+	if g := a.lookupDecodeGrid("RI0FA"); g != "" {
+		grid = refineGrid(grid, g)
+	}
+	grid = refineGrid(grid, "KO85") // then the lookup answers with the home square
+
+	if grid != "QN35" {
+		t.Errorf("logged grid = %q, want QN35 — the square the station actually sent", grid)
+	}
+}