chore: release v0.26.14

The 0.26.14 block described the satellite dropdown being clipped, then
not following the list as it was edited — both repairs made to a feature
in the same block, on a machine no operator has ever seen. An entry only
earns its place if a reader could have met the problem: the feature is
announced once and the fixes are simply part of it.

The launch story was told four times over — the startup log, the profile
folder, the fixed-version runtime, the Edge blocker. They are one answer
to one question, 'it does not start', and read better as one. Same for
the two RDA entries: one list, one repair.

antgenius_myant.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package main
+
+// MY_ANTENNA from the Antenna Genius.
+//
+// A station with a switch has a truth the log does not: which antenna is
+// actually connected right now. The working conditions hold what was PLANNED
+// for the band — the default antenna ticked for 20 m — and that is right until
+// the operator throws the switch, at which point the log quietly keeps claiming
+// the other antenna for the rest of the session.
+//
+// So, as an option: when the Antenna Genius knows which antenna is selected,
+// its name wins. The name is the one configured on the device, because that is
+// the name the operator gave it and the one they will look for in the log.
+//
+// WHICH PORT is the whole difficulty. An Antenna Genius has two, A and B, and a
+// FlexRadio has two transmit antenna jacks, ANT1 and ANT2. The QSO was made on
+// exactly one of them, and stamping the wrong port's antenna would be worse
+// than stamping the band default — a wrong answer that looks authoritative. The
+// radio's own TX antenna selection is what decides.
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/antgenius"
+	"hamlog/internal/applog"
+)
+
+const (
+	keyAntGeniusMyAnt     = "antgenius.my_antenna"    // use the selected antenna as MY_ANTENNA
+	keyAntGeniusPortForA1 = "antgenius.port_for_ant1" // which AG port ANT1 is wired to (1=A, 2=B)
+)
+
+// antGeniusPortFor maps the radio's transmit antenna jack to an Antenna Genius
+// port.
+//
+// The wiring is the station's, not something that can be read from either
+// device: ANT1 usually goes to port A and ANT2 to port B, which is what the
+// setting defaults to, but a station wired the other way round would otherwise
+// log every QSO with the other antenna's name.
+func (a *App) antGeniusPortFor(txAnt string) int {
+	ant1Port := 1
+	if a.settingOr(keyAntGeniusPortForA1, "1") == "2" {
+		ant1Port = 2
+	}
+	other := 3 - ant1Port
+	switch strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(txAnt)) {
+	case "ANT1", "ANT 1", "1", "A":
+		return ant1Port
+	case "ANT2", "ANT 2", "2", "B":
+		return other
+	}
+	return 0 // XVTR, a rig with one jack, or nothing reported: no port to name
+}
+
+// antGeniusAntennaName returns the name of the antenna currently selected on
+// the port the radio is transmitting through, or "" when it cannot be told.
+//
+// Deliberately silent rather than approximate. Every "" here means the log
+// keeps the band default it would have had anyway, which is a defensible
+// answer; a guessed port is not.
+func (a *App) antGeniusAntennaName() string {
+	if a.antgenius == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	st := a.antgenius.GetStatus()
+	if !st.Connected {
+		return ""
+	}
+	// The jack in use comes from the FlexRadio's own state — TXAnt lives on the
+	// Flex panel state, not on the backend-agnostic RigState, because only a
+	// Flex has named antenna jacks to report.
+	txAnt := ""
+	if a.cat != nil {
+		if fs, ok := a.cat.FlexState(); ok {
+			txAnt = fs.TXAnt
+		}
+	}
+	port := a.antGeniusPortFor(txAnt)
+	if port == 0 {
+		// One switch port in use and no ambiguity about which: a station whose
+		// radio has a single jack still deserves the name. Two ports carrying
+		// different antennas with nothing to choose between them does not.
+		if st.PortA > 0 && st.PortB == 0 {
+			port = 1
+		} else if st.PortB > 0 && st.PortA == 0 {
+			port = 2
+		} else {
+			return ""
+		}
+	}
+	idx := st.PortA
+	if port == 2 {
+		idx = st.PortB
+	}
+	if idx <= 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return antGeniusNameOf(st, idx)
+}
+
+// antGeniusNameOf looks an antenna index up in the device's own list.
+func antGeniusNameOf(st antgenius.Status, idx int) string {
+	for _, ant := range st.Antennas {
+		if ant.Index == idx {
+			return strings.TrimSpace(ant.Name)
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// applyAntGeniusAntenna overrides MY_ANTENNA with the switch's selection, when
+// the option is on.
+//
+// Called at log time rather than while the entry form is open: an operator who
+// changes antenna mid-QSO is telling us what the contact was actually made on,
+// and the value that matters is the one at the moment it is logged.
+func (a *App) applyAntGeniusAntenna(myAntenna *string) {
+	if myAntenna == nil || a.settingOr(keyAntGeniusMyAnt, "") != "1" {
+		return
+	}
+	name := a.antGeniusAntennaName()
+	if name == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	if *myAntenna != name {
+		applog.Printf("antgenius: MY_ANTENNA %q → %q (the antenna selected on the switch)", *myAntenna, name)
+	}
+	*myAntenna = name
+}

antgenius_myant_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/antgenius"
+)
+
+// The switch has two ports and the radio two antenna jacks; a QSO was made
+// through exactly one of them. Naming the wrong port's antenna would be worse
+// than naming the band default — it is a wrong answer that looks authoritative.
+func TestAntennaNameComesFromTheDeviceList(t *testing.T) {
+	st := antgenius.Status{
+		Connected: true,
+		PortA:     2,
+		PortB:     5,
+		Antennas: []antgenius.Antenna{
+			{Index: 2, Name: "OB11-5 20/15/10"},
+			{Index: 5, Name: "Vertical 80m"},
+		},
+	}
+	if got := antGeniusNameOf(st, 2); got != "OB11-5 20/15/10" {
+		t.Fatalf("port A antenna = %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := antGeniusNameOf(st, 5); got != "Vertical 80m" {
+		t.Fatalf("port B antenna = %q", got)
+	}
+	// An index the device never described has no name to give, and inventing
+	// one ("Antenna 7") would put a label in the log that exists nowhere else.
+	if got := antGeniusNameOf(st, 7); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("unknown index produced %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// The jack-to-port wiring is the station's own. Defaulting ANT1 to port A is a
+// convention, not a fact, so it is a setting — and the mapping has to hold both
+// ways round.
+func TestJackToPortMapping(t *testing.T) {
+	app := &App{}
+	// No settings store: settingOr falls back, which is ANT1 → port A.
+	if got := app.antGeniusPortFor("ANT1"); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("ANT1 mapped to port %d, want A(1)", got)
+	}
+	if got := app.antGeniusPortFor("ANT2"); got != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("ANT2 mapped to port %d, want B(2)", got)
+	}
+	// A jack that is neither — a transverter port, or a rig that reports
+	// nothing — has no port to name, and saying so beats guessing.
+	if got := app.antGeniusPortFor("XVTR"); got != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("XVTR mapped to port %d, want none", got)
+	}
+	if got := app.antGeniusPortFor(""); got != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("an unreported jack mapped to port %d, want none", got)
+	}
+}

app_gate.go

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ var deniedCallHashes = map[string]struct{}{
 	"46fb61e71afb40627cb6493a6a59c9d4d0231ee3cad1a2bf3fcc4cdfce36fabc": {},
 	"d1ae6212ec057f9d5c6f379fb57acedac7c94142c9d49667dc04b2016d03d1b6": {},
 	"0741c9e394b42f43191899105553b47155ddc3026da12b5360701f9c181ff123": {},
+	"ab4926a3a0ab76d41b5b99cd3ad0683584970c341c29427c1dfa4b3c329ce415": {},
+	"9d17c9c213a6cc89c12d7520bcf21c86a0cf43d17e82e74f33f3a77cb865d28a": {},
 }
 
 // callDenied reports whether a callsign is on deniedCallHashes. The call is

app_k3.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package main
+
+// Elecraft K3/K4 panel bindings.
+//
+// The controls the operator asked for and nothing else: power, volume, the
+// S-meter and SWR, MOX, and an ATU tune. A K3 exposes dozens of commands, but a
+// panel earns its place by covering what is reached for during a QSO — and each
+// one added without a radio to test it against is a control that may or may not
+// do what its label says. See internal/cat/kenwood_panel.go.
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/cat"
+)
+
+// GetKenwoodState returns the K3/K4 panel snapshot. Zero value when the active
+// CAT backend is something else, which is how the UI knows to hide the panel.
+func (a *App) GetKenwoodState() cat.KenwoodTXState {
+	if a.cat == nil {
+		return cat.KenwoodTXState{}
+	}
+	st, _ := a.cat.KenwoodState()
+	return st
+}
+
+func (a *App) SetKenwoodPower(w int) error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.SetKenwoodPower(w) })
+}
+
+func (a *App) SetKenwoodAFGain(p int) error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.SetKenwoodAFGain(p) })
+}
+
+func (a *App) SetKenwoodRFGain(p int) error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.SetKenwoodRFGain(p) })
+}
+
+func (a *App) SetKenwoodMicGain(p int) error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.SetKenwoodMicGain(p) })
+}
+
+func (a *App) SetKenwoodSquelch(p int) error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.SetKenwoodSquelch(p) })
+}
+
+func (a *App) SetKenwoodPreamp(on bool) error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.SetKenwoodPreamp(on) })
+}
+
+func (a *App) SetKenwoodAtt(on bool) error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.SetKenwoodAtt(on) })
+}
+
+func (a *App) SetKenwoodNB(on bool) error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.SetKenwoodNB(on) })
+}
+
+func (a *App) SetKenwoodNR(on bool) error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.SetKenwoodNR(on) })
+}
+
+func (a *App) SetKenwoodAGC(name string) error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.SetKenwoodAGC(name) })
+}
+
+func (a *App) SetKenwoodFilter(hz int) error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.SetKenwoodFilter(hz) })
+}
+
+func (a *App) SetKenwoodAntenna(n int) error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.SetKenwoodAntenna(n) })
+}
+
+func (a *App) SetKenwoodRIT(on bool) error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.SetKenwoodRIT(on) })
+}
+
+func (a *App) SetKenwoodXIT(on bool) error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.SetKenwoodXIT(on) })
+}
+
+// NudgeKenwoodRIT moves the RIT/XIT offset by delta Hz.
+func (a *App) NudgeKenwoodRIT(delta int) error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.NudgeKenwoodRIT(delta) })
+}
+
+// ClearKenwoodRIT zeroes the RIT and XIT offsets together, which is what the
+// radio's own RC does and what an operator means by "clear it".
+func (a *App) ClearKenwoodRIT() error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.ClearKenwoodRIT() })
+}
+
+// SetKenwoodTX is the panel's MOX.
+func (a *App) SetKenwoodTX(on bool) error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.SetKenwoodTX(on) })
+}
+
+// ToggleKenwoodATU puts the tuner in line or bypasses it (the HOLD of the same
+// front-panel switch the tune uses).
+func (a *App) ToggleKenwoodATU() error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.ToggleKenwoodATU() })
+}
+
+func (a *App) TuneKenwoodATU() error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.TuneKenwoodATU() })
+}
+
+// RefreshKenwood re-reads the settings on the next poll — for when a knob was
+// turned on the radio itself.
+func (a *App) RefreshKenwood() error {
+	return a.kenwoodPanelDo(func(k cat.KenwoodPanelController) error { return k.RefreshKenwood() })
+}
+
+func (a *App) kenwoodPanelDo(fn func(cat.KenwoodPanelController) error) error {
+	if a.cat == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("CAT not initialized")
+	}
+	return a.cat.KenwoodPanelDo(fn)
+}

appearance.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ type RowColorRule struct {
 	ID      string `json:"id"`
 	Color   string `json:"color"`
 	Enabled bool   `json:"enabled"`
-	// Channels this rule looks at: qsl (paper), lotw, eqsl, qrz.
+	// Channels this rule looks at: qsl (paper), lotw, eqsl, qrz, hamlog.
 	//
 	// Empty means ALL of them — what an operator expects from a rule they have
 	// not narrowed, and what keeps a config written before this field meaningful.
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ type RowColorRule struct {
 }
 
 // The QSL channels a rule can be scoped to.
-var rowColorChannels = []string{"qsl", "lotw", "eqsl", "qrz"}
+var rowColorChannels = []string{"qsl", "lotw", "eqsl", "qrz", "hamlog"}
 
 // RowColorSettings is the whole appearance block.
 type RowColorSettings struct {

bootlog.go

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+package main
+
+// The first breadcrumbs, written before anything else can fail.
+//
+// OpsLog keeps its log in the data folder, which lives beside the executable —
+// so every fault that happens BEFORE that folder exists is invisible. Reported
+// from a Windows 10 machine: "the process appears, no data folder is created,
+// nothing starts", with no file anywhere to say why. There was nothing to read
+// because the only place we write to had not been created yet.
+//
+// This writes to %LOCALAPPDATA%\OpsLog\startup.log instead: a folder Windows
+// guarantees is writable for the user, whatever OpsLog itself was installed
+// into. It records the handful of milestones between the process starting and
+// the window appearing, and nothing else — it is not a second log, it is the
+// answer to "it does not start".
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// bootLogPath is the file, or "" when even LOCALAPPDATA is unavailable.
+func bootLogPath() string {
+	dir := os.Getenv("LOCALAPPDATA")
+	if strings.TrimSpace(dir) == "" {
+		dir = os.TempDir()
+	}
+	if dir == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	dir = filepath.Join(dir, "OpsLog")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(dir, "startup.log")
+}
+
+// bootLog appends one line. Never fails loudly: it exists to explain a failure,
+// so it must not become one.
+func bootLog(format string, args ...any) {
+	p := bootLogPath()
+	if p == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(p, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	// Trimmed when it gets long. A startup log that grows for two years is a
+	// file nobody opens, and the interesting launch is always the last one.
+	if fi, err := f.Stat(); err == nil && fi.Size() > 256*1024 {
+		f.Close()
+		_ = os.Remove(p)
+		f, err = os.OpenFile(p, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0o644)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05.000"), fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
+}
+
+// bootLogLaunch records what was launched and from where.
+func bootLogLaunch() {
+	exe, _ := os.Executable()
+	bootLog("launch: %s %v", exe, os.Args[1:])
+}
+
+// checkDataDirWritable makes sure the folder OpsLog keeps everything in can
+// actually be created and written to, and says exactly what failed if not.
+//
+// The data folder sits beside the executable, which is fine on a stick or in a
+// home directory and refused outright under Program Files — where Windows
+// silently denies the write to anything not elevated. That refusal used to end
+// the launch with no window and no message.
+func checkDataDirWritable() error {
+	dir, err := userDataDir()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot work out where to keep the data: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot create the data folder %s: %w", dir, err)
+	}
+	probe := filepath.Join(dir, ".writetest")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(probe, []byte("ok"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("the data folder %s cannot be written to: %w", dir, err)
+	}
+	_ = os.Remove(probe)
+	bootLog("data dir ok: %s", dir)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// startupReached flips as soon as OnStartup runs — the first moment OpsLog's
+// own code is executing inside the window's lifecycle.
+var startupReached atomic.Bool
+
+// startupStuckMessage is what an operator sees when the window never starts.
+//
+// It names the two causes and what to do about each, because "OpsLog is not
+// responding" sends people to reinstall OpsLog, which is the one thing that
+// cannot help: the part that has not started is not ours.
+const startupStuckMessage = "OpsLog started but its window never opened.\n\n" +
+	"This is the WebView2 runtime failing to start, and it is almost always one of two things:\n\n" +
+	"• The Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime is missing — install it from Microsoft, then start OpsLog again.\n" +
+	"• An antivirus is blocking msedgewebview2.exe — add OpsLog's folder to its exceptions.\n\n" +
+	"The details are in the OpsLog folder under LOCALAPPDATA (startup.log)."
+
+// webviewDataPath is where WebView2 keeps its profile.
+//
+// Named rather than left to the default, which lands in the ROAMING profile: on
+// a managed account that folder can be redirected to a network share, and a
+// WebView2 profile on a share that is slow or unreachable does not fail — it
+// hangs, which is indistinguishable from a runtime that will not start.
+//
+// It also gives the folder a name someone can be told to delete: a corrupt
+// profile is a real cause of this, and "delete this folder and try again" is
+// only advice if the folder can be pointed at.
+func webviewDataPath() string {
+	dir := os.Getenv("LOCALAPPDATA")
+	if strings.TrimSpace(dir) == "" {
+		return "" // let Wails decide; there is nothing better to offer
+	}
+	p := filepath.Join(dir, "OpsLog", "WebView2")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(p, 0o755); err != nil {
+		bootLog("WebView2 profile folder %s could not be created: %v — leaving it to Wails", p, err)
+		return ""
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+// stuckMarkerPath is written before the window is attempted and removed once it
+// opens, so the NEXT launch can tell that the last one never got there.
+func stuckMarkerPath() string {
+	dir := os.Getenv("LOCALAPPDATA")
+	if strings.TrimSpace(dir) == "" {
+		dir = os.TempDir()
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(dir, "OpsLog", ".launching")
+}
+
+// lastLaunchHung is set at startup from the marker left by the previous run.
+var lastLaunchHung bool
+
+// noteLaunchAttempt records that a window is about to be attempted, and reports
+// whether the previous attempt ever finished.
+func noteLaunchAttempt() {
+	p := stuckMarkerPath()
+	if _, err := os.Stat(p); err == nil {
+		lastLaunchHung = true
+		bootLog("the previous launch never opened its window — trying again with GPU acceleration off")
+	}
+	_ = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(p), 0o755)
+	_ = os.WriteFile(p, []byte(time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339)), 0o644)
+}
+
+// clearLaunchMarker is called once the window is up: the attempt finished.
+func clearLaunchMarker() { _ = os.Remove(stuckMarkerPath()) }
+
+// fixedWebView2Path finds a FIXED-VERSION WebView2 runtime shipped beside
+// OpsLog, or "" when there is none.
+//
+// Microsoft publishes the runtime in two forms. Evergreen installs itself into
+// Windows and updates itself — the normal case, and the one this looks for
+// first. FIXED VERSION is a folder of files an application carries with it and
+// points at, needing no installation and no administrator: it exists precisely
+// for machines where Evergreen cannot be installed, which is not a rare
+// situation on a managed, offline or otherwise locked-down Windows.
+//
+// So: drop the extracted folder next to OpsLog.exe and it is used. Nothing to
+// configure — a setting for this would be a question asked of the one operator
+// least able to answer it, on a machine where nothing starts.
+func fixedWebView2Path() string {
+	exe, err := os.Executable()
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	base := filepath.Dir(exe)
+	for _, name := range []string{"WebView2", "WebView2Runtime", "webview2"} {
+		dir := filepath.Join(base, name)
+		if p := findWebView2Binary(dir); p != "" {
+			bootLog("using the fixed-version WebView2 runtime in %s", p)
+			return p
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// findWebView2Binary returns dir (or its single versioned subfolder) when it
+// holds msedgewebview2.exe — the fixed-version download unpacks with the
+// version as a folder level, and asking someone to flatten it by hand is one
+// more step to get wrong.
+func findWebView2Binary(dir string) string {
+	if fileExists(filepath.Join(dir, "msedgewebview2.exe")) {
+		return dir
+	}
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		if !e.IsDir() {
+			continue
+		}
+		sub := filepath.Join(dir, e.Name())
+		if fileExists(filepath.Join(sub, "msedgewebview2.exe")) {
+			return sub
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// edgeBlockedMessage is shown when an Edge blocker is found in the way.
+//
+// It names the tool rather than the symptom: OpsLog draws its whole interface
+// with the WebView2 engine, which is Edge's, so a machine where Edge is blocked
+// cannot run it — and no amount of reinstalling OpsLog will change that.
+const edgeBlockedMessage = "OpsLog cannot start because Edge is blocked on this PC.\n\n" +
+	"A blocker tool (or a policy) is stopping msedgewebview2.exe from running. " +
+	"OpsLog draws its whole interface with that engine, so it cannot open its window.\n\n" +
+	"Unblock Edge — in the tool that blocked it — and start OpsLog again. " +
+	"The details are in the OpsLog folder under LOCALAPPDATA (startup.log)."

catlink.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package main
+
+// How a Kenwood-dialect radio is reached.
+//
+// Three transports, and they are genuinely different things rather than three
+// spellings of one: a COM port, the same CAT bytes carried over TCP by a serial
+// bridge, and the radio's own network protocol — which is a session with its own
+// framing and authentication, and is not implemented here.
+//
+// Kept as an explicit setting rather than inferred from which field an operator
+// happened to fill in. The old code preferred a network address whenever one was
+// present, which is invisible from the settings page: someone who typed a host
+// months ago, then set a COM port, had a radio that never answered and nothing
+// on screen to explain it.
+
+const (
+	kenwoodLinkUSB    = "usb"    // a COM port
+	kenwoodLinkBridge = "bridge" // RS-232 to Ethernet: the same CAT bytes over TCP
+	kenwoodLinkNative = "native" // the radio's own network protocol — not supported
+)
+
+// kenwoodLinkOr resolves the stored choice, falling back to what an older
+// install can be read as: a configured host meant the bridge, because that is
+// what the previous code used it for.
+func kenwoodLinkOr(link, host string) string {
+	switch link {
+	case kenwoodLinkUSB, kenwoodLinkBridge, kenwoodLinkNative:
+		return link
+	}
+	if host != "" {
+		return kenwoodLinkBridge
+	}
+	return kenwoodLinkUSB
+}

catlink_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package main
+
+import "testing"
+
+// The transport is a stored choice now, but installs exist that predate it and
+// hold only a host. Reading those as "bridge" is what keeps a working station
+// working across the upgrade — the old code used a host for exactly that.
+func TestTheLinkIsReadFromAnOlderInstall(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		link, host, want string
+	}{
+		{"", "", kenwoodLinkUSB},                              // nothing configured
+		{"", "192.168.1.50:4999", kenwoodLinkBridge},          // upgraded: host only
+		{kenwoodLinkUSB, "192.168.1.50:4999", kenwoodLinkUSB}, // chose USB, host left behind
+		{kenwoodLinkBridge, "", kenwoodLinkBridge},
+		{kenwoodLinkNative, "", kenwoodLinkNative},
+		{"nonsense", "", kenwoodLinkUSB}, // a value nobody wrote: fall back, don't guess
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := kenwoodLinkOr(c.link, c.host); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("link=%q host=%q → %q, want %q", c.link, c.host, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// The one that matters after the fact: an operator who picks USB while an old
+// host is still stored must get the COM port. The previous code preferred the
+// host whenever it was non-empty, which is invisible from the settings page.
+func TestChoosingUSBBeatsALeftoverHost(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := kenwoodLinkOr(kenwoodLinkUSB, "10.0.0.9:4999"); got != kenwoodLinkUSB {
+		t.Fatalf("a leftover host overrode the operator's choice: %q", got)
+	}
+}

changelog.json

@@ -1,4 +1,258 @@
 [
+  {
+    "version": "0.26.14",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "Elecraft console: the transmit meters are read whenever the RADIO says it is transmitting, not only when OpsLog keyed it. Keying with the front-panel PTT, a footswitch or the mic button left the panel showing a receiver — and the power and SWR bars are read only while transmitting, so for anyone keying by hand they were never read at all.",
+      "Cluster: the list holds still while it is being read. Scrolled away from the top it stops redrawing and shows how many spots are waiting; scrolling back to the top, or clicking the notice, releases it. On a busy evening a spot lands every second or two and the callsign under the pointer had moved by the time the click arrived.",
+      "Cluster command buttons take 500 characters instead of 120. A DXSpider filter listing wanted prefixes runs past a hundred easily, and the field simply stopped accepting keystrokes — saving the command truncated, with nothing to say so.",
+      "Multi-monitor: the saved window position is now checked against the monitors themselves, not the rectangle that spans them. Monitors rarely fill that rectangle, and a window in one of the leftover gaps passed the old test while being invisible. A position that is genuinely lost is moved onto the nearest screen — keeping the window size — instead of being handed back to Windows, and the screen layout is written to the log at every start.",
+      "PowerGenius XL: the amplifier's real state is read at startup. Its status frame carries no 'operate' field — the state is in 'state' — so on the direct GSCP link the flag was never read at all and OpsLog opened claiming STANDBY on an amp that was in line, with the first press of the button then commanding the state it was already in. IDLE means in line, not keyed.",
+      "Antenna Genius: an option to write the SELECTED antenna into MY_ANTENNA, under the name it carries on the switch, ahead of the band default from Operating conditions. Which of the two ports counts is decided by the antenna jack the radio is transmitting on (ANT1/ANT2 on a Flex), with the jack-to-port wiring set once in Preferences — neither device can report it. When the port cannot be told, the log keeps the band default rather than naming an antenna at random.",
+      "The awards tab beside the entry form (F3) now offers only the awards this station follows, and drops the ones switched off — the same list the Awards tab reads. It offered every award that existed, so a station chasing three of them picked references out of a list of twenty.",
+      "CAT settings ask two questions instead of one: WHICH RADIO, then HOW IT IS CONNECTED — and the second only appears where there is a choice to make. OmniRig leads the list, the brands follow alphabetically, and each offers only what it has: USB for a Yaesu or a Xiegu, USB or an RS-232-to-Ethernet bridge for a Kenwood or an Elecraft, USB or its own network protocol for an Icom, and nothing to choose for a FlexRadio or a SunSDR, which are reached one way each. The old list mixed the two questions — 'Icom (USB)' and 'Icom (network)' were separate entries while Kenwood and Elecraft hid the same choice in a field further down — and the example network address named port 4532, which is Hamlib rigctld and the one OpsLog itself serves under Share CAT.",
+      "An editable list of satellites (Preferences → Lists → Satellites). The satellite-name field on the entry form offers them as a dropdown, alphabetically, and still accepts anything typed. SAT_NAME is compared character for character by the awards and by LoTW — AO-91 and AO91 are two different satellites to everything downstream — so a remembered spelling beats one retyped on every pass.",
+      "Awards, RDA district comparison: the conflict list is taller and scrolls, a callsign in it opens the contact, and the compare and fill-districts buttons say they are working. The list was capped at about six visible rows out of two hundred, in a panel that would not scroll to the rest, and nothing in it could be acted on.",
+      "Preferences no longer redraw with the main window. Being a child of the main view, the whole panel was rebuilt on every cluster spot and every CAT update — several times a second on a busy evening — which looked like a page refreshing constantly and made buttons miss their clicks, the element under the pointer being replaced between the press and the release.",
+      "A launch that fails before the window exists now says why, on screen and in a startup log kept outside the data folder. Every fault before that point was invisible — no window, no folder, no file to read — and the causes are named: a missing or blocked WebView2 runtime, an 'Edge blocker' tool stopping the engine OpsLog draws its interface with, a folder Windows refuses to write to, a copy already running. WebView2 also gets its own profile folder on the local disk, retries without GPU acceleration after a launch that hung, and can use a fixed-version runtime dropped beside OpsLog where the installer cannot run."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Console Elecraft : les mesures d'émission sont lues dès que la RADIO se déclare en émission, et plus seulement quand OpsLog l'a mise en émission. Passer en émission par le PTT de façade, une pédale ou le bouton du micro laissait le panneau croire à une réception — et comme les barres de puissance et de ROS ne sont lues qu'en émission, elles ne l'étaient jamais pour qui manipule à la main.",
+      "Cluster : la liste se fige pendant qu'on la lit. Dès qu'on quitte le haut, elle cesse de se redessiner et indique combien de spots attendent ; revenir en haut, ou cliquer sur l'avis, la relâche. Un soir chargé, un spot tombe toutes les une ou deux secondes et l'indicatif sous le pointeur avait bougé avant que le clic n'arrive.",
+      "Les boutons de commande du cluster acceptent 500 caractères au lieu de 120. Un filtre DXSpider qui énumère des préfixes dépasse la centaine sans peine, et le champ cessait simplement d'accepter les frappes — la commande était enregistrée tronquée, sans un mot.",
+      "Multi-écrans : la position enregistrée est désormais vérifiée contre les écrans eux-mêmes, et non contre le rectangle qui les englobe. Les écrans remplissent rarement ce rectangle, et une fenêtre tombée dans un des trous passait l'ancien test tout en étant invisible. Une position réellement perdue est déplacée sur l'écran le plus proche — en conservant la taille de la fenêtre — au lieu d'être rendue à Windows, et la disposition des écrans est écrite dans le journal à chaque démarrage.",
+      "Power Genius XL : l'état réel de l'amplificateur est lu au démarrage. Sa trame d'état ne contient pas de champ « operate » — l'état est dans « state » — si bien que sur la liaison GSCP directe l'indicateur n'était jamais lu : OpsLog s'ouvrait en annonçant STANDBY sur un ampli en ligne, et le premier appui commandait l'état dans lequel il se trouvait déjà. IDLE veut dire en ligne, pas en émission.",
+      "Antenna Genius : une option pour inscrire l'antenne SÉLECTIONNÉE dans MY_ANTENNA, sous le nom qu'elle porte sur le switch, avant l'antenne par défaut des conditions de trafic. C'est la prise d'antenne sur laquelle la radio émet (ANT1/ANT2 sur un Flex) qui décide du port retenu, le câblage prise→port se règlant une fois dans les préférences — aucun des deux appareils ne peut le dire. Quand le port ne peut pas être déterminé, le journal conserve l'antenne par défaut plutôt que d'en nommer une au hasard.",
+      "L'onglet des diplômes à côté de la saisie (F3) ne propose plus que les diplômes suivis par la station, et écarte ceux qui sont désactivés — la même liste que l'onglet Diplômes. Il proposait tous les diplômes existants : une station qui en chasse trois choisissait ses références dans une liste de vingt.",
+      "Les réglages CAT posent deux questions au lieu d'une : QUELLE RADIO, puis COMMENT ELLE EST RELIÉE — la seconde n'apparaissant que là où il y a un choix. OmniRig ouvre la liste, les marques suivent par ordre alphabétique, et chacune ne propose que ce qu'elle a : USB pour un Yaesu ou un Xiegu, USB ou un pont RS-232 vers Ethernet pour un Kenwood ou un Elecraft, USB ou son protocole réseau propre pour un Icom, et rien à choisir pour un FlexRadio ou un SunSDR, qui n'ont qu'une voie chacun. L'ancienne liste mélangeait les deux questions — « Icom (USB) » et « Icom (réseau) » étaient deux entrées tandis que Kenwood et Elecraft cachaient le même choix dans un champ plus bas — et l'exemple d'adresse réseau citait le port 4532, celui de Hamlib rigctld, que OpsLog propose lui-même sous « Partager le CAT ».",
+      "Une liste de satellites éditable (Préférences → Listes → Satellites). Le champ du nom de satellite dans la saisie les propose en liste déroulante, par ordre alphabétique, et accepte toujours ce qu'on tape. SAT_NAME est comparé caractère par caractère par les diplômes et par LoTW — AO-91 et AO91 sont deux satellites différents pour tout ce qui suit — donc une orthographe mémorisée vaut mieux qu'une ressaisie à chaque passage.",
+      "Diplômes, comparaison des districts RDA : la liste des divergences est plus haute et défile, un indicatif y ouvre le contact, et les boutons comparer et remplir les districts disent qu'ils travaillent. Elle était limitée à six lignes visibles environ sur deux cents, dans un panneau qui ne défilait pas pour montrer le reste, et rien n'y était actionnable.",
+      "Les préférences ne se redessinent plus au rythme de la fenêtre principale. Étant un enfant de la vue principale, tout le panneau était reconstruit à chaque spot du cluster et à chaque mise à jour CAT — plusieurs fois par seconde un soir chargé — ce qui donnait l'impression d'une page qui se rafraîchit sans arrêt et faisait rater les clics, l'élément sous le pointeur étant remplacé entre l'appui et le relâchement.",
+      "Un lancement qui échoue avant l'apparition de la fenêtre dit désormais pourquoi, à l'écran et dans un journal de démarrage tenu hors du dossier data. Toute panne survenant avant ce point était invisible — pas de fenêtre, pas de dossier, aucun fichier à lire — et les causes sont nommées : un runtime WebView2 absent ou bloqué, un « bloqueur Edge » qui empêche le moteur avec lequel OpsLog dessine son interface, un dossier où Windows refuse d'écrire, une copie déjà lancée. WebView2 reçoit aussi son propre dossier de profil sur le disque local, réessaie sans accélération GPU après un lancement bloqué, et peut utiliser un runtime en version fixe déposé à côté d'OpsLog là où l'installateur ne peut pas s'exécuter."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.26.13",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "Elecraft console: MOX unkeys again, and the power and SWR bars move while transmitting. The poll stops while the carrier is up — the rig refuses most questions then — and the panel was left believing the radio was still receiving, so pressing MOX a second time sent another transmit command instead of stopping.",
+      "Elecraft console: RIT and XIT can be moved — ±10 and ±100 Hz buttons with the offset shown beside them. A lit RIT button says the feature is on and nothing about where it has put the receiver.",
+      "Elecraft console: a 4.0 kHz filter button, the K3 maximum and the one FT8 wants.",
+      "FT decodes: a station that is new on both the band and the mode now shows both badges. That status had no badge of its own, so those rows passed the BAND and MODE filters and then displayed no reason for being in the list — only their grid or prefix badge, which looked like the filter leaking.",
+      "Two copies of MSHV are now told apart. MSHV calls every instance 'MSHV', and the dial frequency was filed under that name alone — so a second copy on another band overwrote the first, and decodes made on 14.095 came out labelled 2190 m. Instances are identified by their sending socket as well as their name, and a second one is shown as 'MSHV #2'."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Console Elecraft : MOX repasse bien en réception, et les barres de puissance et de ROS bougent pendant l'émission. L'interrogation s'arrête quand la porteuse est levée — la radio refuse alors la plupart des questions — et le panneau croyait donc la radio toujours en réception : un second appui sur MOX envoyait une nouvelle commande d'émission au lieu d'arrêter.",
+      "Console Elecraft : le RIT et le XIT se règlent — boutons ±10 et ±100 Hz avec le décalage affiché à côté. Un bouton RIT allumé dit que la fonction est active et rien sur l'endroit où elle a mis le récepteur.",
+      "Console Elecraft : un bouton de filtre à 4,0 kHz, le maximum du K3 et celui qu'il faut pour le FT8.",
+      "Décodes FT : une station nouvelle à la fois sur la bande et dans le mode affiche maintenant les deux badges. Ce statut n'avait pas de badge à lui : ces lignes passaient les filtres BANDE et MODE puis n'affichaient aucune raison d'être là — seulement leur badge de locator ou de préfixe, ce qui donnait l'impression d'un filtre qui fuyait.",
+      "Deux copies de MSHV sont maintenant distinguées. MSHV nomme chaque instance « MSHV », et la fréquence d'affichage était rangée sous ce seul nom : une seconde copie sur une autre bande écrasait la première, et des décodes faits sur 14.095 ressortaient étiquetés 2190 m. Les instances sont désormais identifiées par leur socket autant que par leur nom, et la seconde s'affiche « MSHV #2 »."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.26.12",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "When TQSL refuses an upload, the log now carries the exact ADIF record it was given and the station location it was told to sign with. 'No QSOs processed' covers several unrelated causes and the temp file is deleted the moment TQSL returns, so the one piece of evidence that mattered was the one nobody could see.",
+      "An Elecraft console for the K3/K4, in a tab of its own when the CAT backend is Elecraft or Kenwood: power, volume, RF and mic gain, squelch, preamp, attenuator, NB, NR, AGC, filter width, antenna, RIT/XIT with a clear, keyer speed, S-meter, SWR, MOX and an ATU tune. The meter scaling is marked provisional and the raw readings go to the log — it was written from the K3 Programmer's Reference without a radio to hand, and a wrongly scaled SWR bar reports a good match on a bad antenna.",
+      "Type a number in the callsign field and press Enter to move the radio: kHz for a frequency (28500 → 28.500 MHz), or a band on its own (20, 160, 6…). It is where the hands already are — reading a spot and reaching for the frequency box is what loses the station. Ambiguous numbers are read as bands, since 40 kHz and 160 kHz are nowhere anyone tunes.",
+      "Yaesu console: the mic gain is read and written on the rig's own 0-100 scale. It was treated as 0-255, so an FTDX101 set to 80 showed 38 and every attempt to move the slider was refused by the radio and sprang back.",
+      "Yaesu console: the power slider goes to 200 W on the models that make it (FTDX101MP and the like), and follows the radio if it ever reports more than expected. The slider, not the rig, was the 100 W limit.",
+      "Yaesu console: the NAR button (narrow IF filter) is shown only when the radio answers the command, and says what it is. A button that did nothing when pressed read as a fault in the rig.",
+      "The frequency readout now steps the Hz digits under the mouse wheel too, not just the kHz ones — 100, 10 and 1 Hz. Zero-beating a CW signal is a few tens of Hz, and it was the one move the display would not make.",
+      "The split-pile-up chaser only appears in CW: the marker comes from a skimmer decoding a report, so on SSB or FT8 there is nothing for it to chase.",
+      "Cluster: a single click now only fills the callsign, and a DOUBLE click works the spot — QSY, mode and the rest. Running down the list used to drag the radio along with every line looked at.",
+      "Cluster: how many spots the list keeps is now a setting (Preferences → Cluster, beside the spot lifetime). It was fixed at a thousand, and on a busy evening that fills in a couple of minutes — so the cap, not the lifetime, decided when a spot disappeared and a 15-minute lifetime never expired anything.",
+      "Elecraft console: the ATU tune sends the right switch. SWT19 is the ATU row in the K3 reference — TAP starts a tuning cycle, and a HOLD (the new ATU button) puts the tuner in line or bypasses it. It was written as SWT20, which is not an ATU switch at all. Power now takes the K3 range of 0-110 W.",
+      "Elecraft console: the mouse wheel moves the sliders, as it already did on the Flex and Yaesu consoles. Power steps 5 W a notch, the rest one unit."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Quand TQSL refuse un envoi, le journal contient désormais l'enregistrement ADIF exact qui lui a été remis et l'emplacement de station demandé pour la signature. « No QSOs processed » recouvre plusieurs causes sans rapport et le fichier temporaire est supprimé dès que TQSL rend la main : la seule pièce à conviction utile était justement invisible.",
+      "Une console Elecraft pour les K3/K4, dans un onglet dédié quand le CAT est réglé sur Elecraft ou Kenwood : puissance, volume, gain HF et micro, squelch, préampli, atténuateur, NB, NR, AGC, largeur de filtre, antenne, RIT/XIT avec effacement, vitesse du manipulateur, S-mètre, ROS, MOX et accord de l'ATU. L'échelle des mesures est signalée comme provisoire et les valeurs brutes partent dans le journal — la console a été écrite d'après le manuel de programmation du K3, sans radio sous la main, et une barre de ROS mal calibrée annonce un bon accord sur une mauvaise antenne.",
+      "Taper un nombre dans le champ indicatif puis Entrée déplace la radio : en kHz pour une fréquence (28500 → 28.500 MHz), ou une bande seule (20, 160, 6…). C'est là que sont déjà les mains — lire un spot puis aller chercher la case fréquence, c'est ce qui fait perdre la station. Les nombres ambigus sont lus comme des bandes : 40 kHz ou 160 kHz ne sont nulle part où l'on s'accorde.",
+      "Console Yaesu : le gain micro est lu et écrit sur l'échelle 0-100 de la radio. Il était traité en 0-255 : un FTDX101 réglé sur 80 affichait 38, et toute tentative de bouger le curseur était refusée par la radio et revenait en place.",
+      "Console Yaesu : le curseur de puissance monte à 200 W sur les modèles qui la sortent (FTDX101MP et consorts), et suit la radio si elle annonce davantage. C'était le curseur, pas la radio, qui plafonnait à 100 W.",
+      "Console Yaesu : le bouton NAR (filtre FI étroit) n'apparaît que si la radio répond à la commande, et indique ce qu'il fait. Un bouton sans effet passait pour une panne de la radio.",
+      "L'affichage de fréquence fait maintenant défiler aussi les chiffres des Hz à la molette, pas seulement ceux des kHz — 100, 10 et 1 Hz. Se caler au zéro-beat sur un signal CW se joue à quelques dizaines de Hz, et c'était le seul geste que l'affichage refusait.",
+      "Le chasseur de pile-up en split n'apparaît qu'en CW : le marqueur vient d'un skimmer qui décode un report, donc en SSB ou en FT8 il n'a rien à chasser.",
+      "Cluster : un clic simple ne remplit plus que l'indicatif, et le DOUBLE clic travaille le spot — QSY, mode et le reste. Parcourir la liste entraînait la radio à chaque ligne regardée.",
+      "Cluster : le nombre de spots conservés devient un réglage (Préférences → Cluster, à côté de la durée de vie). Il était fixé à mille, et un soir chargé remplit ça en quelques minutes — c'était donc le plafond, et non la durée de vie, qui décidait de la disparition d'un spot, et une durée de 15 minutes n'expirait jamais rien.",
+      "Console Elecraft : l'accord ATU envoie la bonne touche. SWT19 est la ligne ATU du manuel K3 — l'appui bref lance un cycle d'accord, et le maintien (nouveau bouton ATU) met la boîte en ligne ou la contourne. C'était écrit SWT20, qui n'est pas une touche d'ATU. La puissance suit la plage 0-110 W du K3.",
+      "Console Elecraft : la molette agit sur les curseurs, comme elle le faisait déjà sur les consoles Flex et Yaesu. La puissance avance de 5 W par cran, le reste d'une unité."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.26.11",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "Withdrawing deleted QSOs from Club Log is now paced and capped at 25 per deletion. Their delete endpoint is a real-time one, meant for an operator removing a contact they just mis-logged; Club Log watches the rate and blocks the IP of anything that batches through it. Past the cap OpsLog stops and says so — there is no bulk-delete API, and hundreds of removals belong on clublog.org, which has a tool for it.",
+      "Auto-call, withdrawn earlier, is now disarmed where it was remembered: a stored 'enabled' is switched off and written back the first time OpsLog reads it. The running guard already stopped this build from calling anyone, but the stored flag survived — and any build without that guard would key the transmitter for a feature with no switch left to turn it off."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Le retrait des QSO supprimés chez Club Log est désormais cadencé et limité à 25 par suppression. Leur point d'entrée de suppression est temps réel, prévu pour un opérateur qui retire un contact qu'il vient de mal enregistrer ; Club Log surveille le rythme et bloque l'IP de ce qui passe des lots par là. Au-delà de la limite, OpsLog s'arrête et le dit — il n'existe pas d'API de suppression en masse, et des centaines de retraits se font sur clublog.org, qui a l'outil pour ça.",
+      "L'appel automatique, retiré précédemment, est maintenant désarmé là où il était mémorisé : un « activé » enregistré est éteint et réécrit dès la première lecture par OpsLog. Le garde-fou à l'exécution empêchait déjà cette version d'appeler qui que ce soit, mais l'indicateur enregistré survivait — et toute version sans ce garde-fou passait à l'émission pour une fonction dont il ne reste aucun interrupteur."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.26.10",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "The HAMLOG.online confirmation import now fills the Results view with the contacts it confirmed, flagged new entity / band / mode / slot, and can export the unmatched ones as ADIF. Those are the interesting half: each is a contact their site holds and the log does not confirm — a minute of drift, a portable call, or a QSO genuinely missing.",
+      "Awards: 'county' joins the searchable QSO fields — the CNTY field as it stands. The existing 'us_county' keys the county to its state, which is right for the United States and wrong everywhere else: an RDA district or a Japanese city code is already unique.",
+      "*** FlexRadio: a split pile-up chaser. When a CW skimmer (SDC) marks a report on the panadapter, OpsLog moves the TRANSMIT slice there — where the DX was listening a second ago — plus a signed offset in Hz; the receive slice never moves. The button sits on the FlexRadio panel beside SPLIT, with the offset next to it. Right-click the button to set the marker text — it has to match what SDC is set to write (599 by default, several allowed), so it is edited where it is switched on rather than in a settings page.***",
+      "The radio's spot feed is now subscribed to even when OpsLog draws no spots of its own — that feed is how another program's spots arrive. Clearing the panadapter at connect still only happens when the overlay is OpsLog's: 'spot clear' removes every spot on the radio, a skimmer's included.",
+      "CW keyer: fixed Enter sending nothing on the Icom, Yaesu and Kenwood engines. Send-on-type only exists on the WinKeyer and Flex CWX, but the setting survived a change of engine — so the switch stayed on, invisibly, and the text field believed everything had already been keyed. Macros were unaffected, which is what made it puzzling."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "L'import des confirmations HAMLOG.online alimente maintenant la vue Résultats avec les contacts confirmés, marqués nouvelle entité / bande / mode / slot, et peut exporter les non-rapprochés en ADIF. C'est la moitié intéressante : chacun est un contact que leur site détient et que le journal ne confirme pas — minute décalée, indicatif portable, ou QSO réellement absent.",
+      "Diplômes : « county » rejoint les champs de QSO interrogeables — le champ CNTY tel quel. Le « us_county » existant associe le comté à son État, ce qui est juste aux États-Unis et faux ailleurs : un district RDA ou un code de ville japonais est déjà unique.",
+      "*** FlexRadio : chasseur de pile-up en split. Quand un skimmer CW (SDC) marque un report sur le panadapter, OpsLog déplace la slice d'ÉMISSION dessus — là où le DX écoutait une seconde plus tôt — plus un décalage signé en Hz ; la slice de réception ne bouge jamais. Le bouton est sur le panneau FlexRadio à côté de SPLIT, avec le décalage juste à côté. Clic droit sur le bouton pour régler le texte du marqueur — il doit correspondre à ce que SDC est réglé à écrire (599 par défaut, plusieurs possibles), donc il se modifie là où on l'active plutôt que dans les réglages.***",
+      "Le flux de spots de la radio est désormais suivi même si OpsLog n'affiche aucun spot : c'est par lui qu'arrivent les spots des autres programmes. Le nettoyage du panadapter à la connexion reste réservé au cas où l'affichage est celui d'OpsLog : « spot clear » efface tous les spots de la radio, y compris ceux d'un skimmer.",
+      "Manipulateur CW : correction d'Entrée qui n'envoyait rien sur les moteurs Icom, Yaesu et Kenwood. L'émission au fil de la frappe n'existe que sur le WinKeyer et le Flex CWX, mais le réglage survivait à un changement de moteur — l'interrupteur restait donc actif, invisible, et le champ de texte croyait que tout avait déjà été émis. Les macros n'étaient pas touchées, ce qui rendait la chose incompréhensible."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.26.9",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "Edit QSO: HAMLOG.online joins the QSL Info tab — its own channel in the picker, with sent/received and both dates, and a row in the status table. Its four columns also move from the QSL group to Uploads, next to Club Log and QRZ.com.",
+      "The filter can now match on when a QSO was added to the log ('Added to the log on'), which is the only way to isolate what an import brought in — an import of old contacts carries old QSO dates and otherwise hides inside the log.",
+      "QSL Manager: HAMLOG.online gains 'Import confirmations (ADIF)…'. Their site exports a log, this reads it back and stamps the confirmations on QSOs already present — it never inserts. Importing that same file through the ordinary ADIF import does insert, because it matches on the UTC minute and their export rarely agrees to the minute.",
+      "Deleting QSOs now says how many rows were actually removed, and writes it to the log. A delete that removes nothing used to look exactly like one that worked.",
+      "Deleting QSOs is fast again when 'delete from the remote services' is on. Club Log is only asked about contacts that were actually uploaded to it — asking about the others earned a 403 each time, one network round trip per QSO — the withdrawals now run in the background instead of holding the window, the rows behind a selection are read in one query rather than one per QSO, and repeated refusals stop the run rather than earning a longer block."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Édition de QSO : HAMLOG.online rejoint l'onglet QSL Info — son propre canal dans la liste, avec envoyé/reçu et les deux dates, et une ligne dans le tableau de statut. Ses quatre colonnes passent aussi du groupe QSL au groupe Uploads, à côté de Club Log et QRZ.com.",
+      "Le filtre peut maintenant porter sur la date d'ajout au journal (« Ajouté au journal le »), seul moyen d'isoler ce qu'un import a apporté : un import de vieux contacts porte de vieilles dates de QSO et se fond sinon dans le journal.",
+      "Gestionnaire QSL : HAMLOG.online reçoit « Importer les confirmations (ADIF)… ». Leur site exporte un log, cette fonction le relit et appose les confirmations sur les QSO déjà présents — elle n'ajoute jamais rien. Le même fichier passé par l'import ADIF ordinaire, lui, ajoute : il compare à la minute UTC près et leur export s'accorde rarement à la minute.",
+      "La suppression de QSO indique maintenant combien de lignes ont réellement été supprimées, et l'écrit dans le journal. Une suppression sans effet ressemblait exactement à une suppression réussie.",
+      "La suppression de QSO redevient rapide quand « supprimer aussi des services externes » est activé. Club Log n'est plus interrogé que pour les contacts qui y ont réellement été envoyés — pour les autres il répondait 403, un aller-retour réseau par QSO — les retraits se font désormais en arrière-plan au lieu de bloquer la fenêtre, les lignes d'une sélection sont lues en une seule requête au lieu d'une par QSO, et une série de refus interrompt le traitement au lieu d'aggraver le blocage."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.26.8",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "Yaesu: an ANT row in the rig panel selects the antenna jack, and the choice is remembered for the band it was made on — change band and the antenna follows. There is no page to configure: picking the antenna once on a band says it perfectly well. Rigs with a single socket never show the row.",
+      "HAMLOG.online: QSOs can be uploaded as they are logged, like QRZ.com or Club Log. The API key is checked in the settings before the first contact — the answer names the account it belongs to, so a key pasted from another callsign or an expired one is caught at once instead of after a week of silent refusals.",
+      "HAMLOG.online is also a confirmation source for awards, alongside LoTW, QSL, eQSL and QRZ.com — tick it under Confirmed, under Validated, or both.",
+      "A rig whose serial port is refused now says who is likely holding it — OmniRig stays resident and keeps the port of the rig configured in it, which is what a native backend then never gets. \"Serial port busy\" alone named nobody.",
+      "The row colours in Appearance can be scoped to HAMLOG.online as well, alongside paper, LoTW, eQSL and QRZ.com.",
+      "HAMLOG.online appears in the QSL Manager too: pick it to see every QSO never sent there and upload the backlog in one go. A contact already sent carries the date it went, so a second sweep does not send it twice.",
+      "Right-clicking QSOs offers HAMLOG.online among the upload targets, and the toast names each service properly instead of echoing its internal id.",
+      "Bulk edit can set HAMLOG.online sent and received, each with its status and its date — the same four fields every other service has there. A log uploaded to their site by hand had no way to be marked as sent, so OpsLog kept offering to upload every contact again.",
+      "HAMLOG.online joins the Confirmations defaults and the QSO grid columns — sent and received, each with its status and date, hidden by default like the other extras-backed columns.",
+      "Removed the explanatory paragraph from the Confirmations page.",
+      "HAMLOG.online confirmations are read from the site's own ADIF field, APP_HAMLOG_QSO_CFM, taken from a real export. Import a log downloaded from HAMLOG and its confirmations count for awards straight away, with nothing to rename and no mapping to configure.",
+      "The four HAMLOG.online fields are filterable too, so 'never sent there' is a filter and not a guess.",
+      "RDA: a read-only comparison of the two district sources — the offline RDA database against the CNTY carried by a log imported from HAMLOG.online — reporting how many agree, how many differ, and listing the disagreements with the contact, both districts, and whether the database answer was a dated record or an assumption.",
+      "The QSO right-click menu can now export the selection to ADIF with the OpsLog fields, so the award references (RDA@KR-04 and the like) travel with the contacts. The existing entry still writes standard ADIF for other loggers.",
+      "The filtered-view export gets the same treatment: a second right-click entry writes the whole filtered view to ADIF with the OpsLog fields."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Yaesu : une ligne ANT dans le panneau du poste sélectionne la prise d'antenne, et le choix est mémorisé pour la bande sur laquelle il a été fait — on change de bande, l'antenne suit. Aucune page à configurer : choisir l'antenne une fois sur une bande le dit très bien. Les postes à une seule prise n'affichent jamais la ligne.",
+      "HAMLOG.online : les QSO peuvent être envoyés au fil de leur enregistrement, comme QRZ.com ou Club Log. La clé API se vérifie dans les réglages avant le premier contact — la réponse nomme le compte auquel elle appartient, donc une clé d'un autre indicatif ou expirée se voit tout de suite au lieu d'après une semaine de refus silencieux.",
+      "HAMLOG.online est aussi une source de confirmation pour les diplômes, aux côtés de LoTW, QSL, eQSL et QRZ.com — à cocher dans Confirmé, dans Validé, ou les deux.",
+      "Un poste dont le port série est refusé indique maintenant qui le détient vraisemblablement — OmniRig reste résident et garde le port de la radio configurée chez lui, que le backend natif n'obtient alors jamais. « Serial port busy » ne désignait personne.",
+      "Les couleurs de lignes dans Apparence peuvent aussi être limitées à HAMLOG.online, aux côtés du papier, de LoTW, d'eQSL et de QRZ.com.",
+      "HAMLOG.online figure aussi dans le gestionnaire QSL : on le choisit pour voir tous les QSO jamais envoyés là-bas et expédier l'arriéré d'un coup. Un contact déjà envoyé porte la date de son départ, donc un second passage ne le renvoie pas.",
+      "Le clic droit sur des QSO propose HAMLOG.online parmi les destinations d'envoi, et la notification nomme correctement chaque service au lieu d'afficher son identifiant interne.",
+      "L'édition en masse peut renseigner HAMLOG.online envoyé et reçu, chacun avec son statut et sa date — les mêmes quatre champs que les autres services. Un journal téléversé à la main sur leur site n'avait aucun moyen d'être marqué comme envoyé, et OpsLog proposait donc de renvoyer tous les contacts.",
+      "HAMLOG.online rejoint les valeurs par défaut des Confirmations et les colonnes de la grille des QSO — envoyé et reçu, chacun avec son statut et sa date, masquées par défaut comme les autres colonnes issues des extras.",
+      "Suppression du paragraphe explicatif de la page Confirmations.",
+      "Les confirmations HAMLOG.online sont lues dans le champ ADIF du site lui-même, APP_HAMLOG_QSO_CFM, relevé sur un export réel. Il suffit d'importer un journal téléchargé depuis HAMLOG pour que ses confirmations comptent aussitôt pour les diplômes, sans rien renommer ni configurer.",
+      "Les quatre champs HAMLOG.online sont aussi filtrables, pour que « jamais envoyé là-bas » soit un filtre et non une supposition.",
+      "RDA : une comparaison en lecture seule des deux sources de district — la base RDA hors ligne face au CNTY d'un journal importé depuis HAMLOG.online — indiquant combien concordent, combien divergent, et listant les désaccords avec le contact, les deux districts, et si la réponse de la base était un enregistrement daté ou une hypothèse.",
+      "Le menu contextuel des QSO peut maintenant exporter la sélection en ADIF avec les champs OpsLog, pour que les références de diplômes (RDA@KR-04 et compagnie) suivent les contacts. L'entrée existante écrit toujours de l'ADIF standard pour les autres carnets.",
+      "L'export de la vue filtrée reçoit le même traitement : une seconde entrée du menu contextuel écrit toute la vue filtrée en ADIF avec les champs OpsLog."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.26.7",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "The NEW badge on a county now shows in the entry form itself, inside the field, and not only on the Info tab — it answers the question at the moment the operator is deciding whether to call.",
+      "OmniRig: a Yaesu is no longer sent OmniRig's SetSimplexMode when tuning. It is a no-op on some (an FT-891 never moved) and harmful on others — on an FT-2000 it turned split on and moved reception to VFO B, which is why OpsLog then showed B instead of A. The direct frequency write, which is what tunes these rigs, is unchanged.",
+      "The basemap buttons on the main map are shifted clear of the zoom controls — Light sat a few pixels from the minus button and was being clicked by mistake.",
+      "Cluster, French interface: the WKD CALL status now reads DÉJÀ QSO instead of DÉJÀ CTC.",
+      "Icom over LAN: the receive audio streamed by the rig now feeds the QSO recorder as well as the speakers. On a network connection Windows sees no radio sound card at all — the audio settings could only offer the PC microphone — so the stream is pushed straight into the recorder, with no virtual cable to set up."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Le badge NOUV du comté s'affiche maintenant dans le formulaire de saisie lui-même, à l'intérieur du champ, et plus seulement dans l'onglet Info — il répond au moment où l'opérateur décide d'appeler ou non.",
+      "OmniRig : le SetSimplexMode d'OmniRig n'est plus envoyé aux Yaesu lors d'un changement de fréquence. Il est sans effet sur certains (un FT-891 ne bougeait pas) et nuisible sur d'autres — sur un FT-2000 il activait le split et faisait passer la réception sur le VFO B, d'où l'affichage du B au lieu du A. L'écriture directe de la fréquence, qui est ce qui accorde réellement ces postes, ne change pas.",
+      "Les boutons de fond de carte sont décalés à l'écart des commandes de zoom — Light était à quelques pixels du bouton moins et se faisait cliquer par erreur.",
+      "Cluster, interface française : le statut « DÉJÀ CTC » devient « DÉJÀ QSO ».",
+      "Icom en réseau : l'audio reçu diffusé par le poste alimente maintenant l'enregistreur de QSO en plus des haut-parleurs. Sur une liaison réseau, Windows ne voit aucune carte son de la radio — les réglages audio ne proposaient que le micro du PC — donc le flux est injecté directement dans l'enregistreur, sans câble virtuel à installer."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.26.6",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "FT decodes: the continent filter is now a multiple choice — click AF, AS, OC and SA to keep those four. It still lists only the continents actually being decoded, plus any you have selected, so a filter can never strand itself with no chip left to switch it off.",
+      "A QSO logged by WSJT-X, JTDX or MSHV now raises a notice in the corner naming the station. Watching the decodes, nothing else on screen said it had happened: the entry form never cleared, because nobody typed in it.",
+      "Icom CI-V: a reply the rig sent to another controller on the same bus is no longer mistaken for ours, and a PTT command whose acknowledgement goes missing is verified by reading the rig instead of being reported as a failure. WSJT-X and JTDX answer a failed set_ptt with a Rig Control Error and drop the link mid-over, which is what an IC-7850 was doing three times a session. The check itself waits 700 ms rather than the poll's 150: the rig has just failed to answer twice, usually because it is retuning — JTDX moves the transmit frequency and keys in the same breath — and a short probe would fail for the same reason. Both outcomes are logged, so a failure that remains can be told from a fix that did not fire.",
+      "FlexRadio: each spot status can now be kept off the panadapter entirely, with a switch beside its colours — and WSJT-X decode spots obey the same switches and the same colours. The palette governs the panadapter, not just one of the two things that feed it: statuses switched off still piled up on the waterfall because the decodes were pushed by another path.",
+      "Panadapter spot comments now read like DXHunter's: the cluster text, then the spotter, the entity and the status — \"CQ up 2 [F4BPO] [Franz Josef Land] [New Slot]\". The words were running together because SmartSDR splits its command line on spaces; non-breaking spaces get them through.",
+      "\"Already worked\" on a panadapter spot now means the CALLSIGN is in the log, not the entity. An entity worked on that band and mode is no news, and saying \"already worked\" of a station never contacted was wrong.",
+      "FT decodes: a compound MSHV message that answers two stations in one line — \"DM8BJF RR73; F4BPO <RI1FJL> +14\" — is now recognised as addressed to you when your callsign is in the second half.",
+      "Edit QSO: your own transmit power can be edited at last — the field was saved and written back but had no box, so a contact logged at the wrong power could never be corrected. The contacted station's extended locator gained a box for the same reason, and the power labels now say WHOSE power they are.",
+      "FlexRadio: a spot is no longer removed and redrawn when nothing about it has changed. A busy skimmer feed re-spots the same station every few seconds — one two-minute session sent 2128 spot adds, 88 of them for a single callsign — and the panadapter did not move a pixel for any of them.",
+      "Panadapter spot comments are kept within what the radio will accept: SmartSDR was cutting the longest ones mid-word, losing the entity and the status. The cluster's own words are trimmed first, the spotter, entity and status always survive. The column padding of an RBN line is collapsed to single spaces too — kept as non-breaking spaces it opened a gap wide enough to push the rest of the comment off the screen.",
+      "Auto-call is withdrawn — it duplicated DXHunter, which already answers decodes. Clicking a decode to answer it is unchanged.",
+      "The elastic bounce at the end of a list is gone, and a two-finger horizontal swipe no longer navigates the window away from the app. Both are browser behaviours that only appear on a touchpad or a touchscreen.",
+      "The interface zoom now says what it is doing: a badge shows the factor while it changes, clicking it returns to 100%, and View → Zoom in / Zoom out / Actual size makes it findable. Ctrl+wheel and Ctrl+0 always worked, but nothing announced them — zoom by accident and there was no way back.",
+      "Icom CI-V: a frequency or mode change whose acknowledgement goes missing is now verified by reading the rig back, like the PTT already was. All three are commands WSJT-X and JTDX answer with a Rig Control Error and a dropped link, and an IC-7850 log shows a set_freq doing exactly that.",
+      "The log file now rotates while OpsLog is running, not only at startup. It was bounded on the belief that a session writes a few kilobytes; with the CI-V wire trace left on, one wrote 416 MB and nothing would have stopped it before the disk did."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Décodes FT : le filtre par continent est maintenant multiple — clique AF, AS, OC et SA pour garder ces quatre-là. Il ne liste toujours que les continents réellement décodés, plus ceux que tu as sélectionnés, pour qu'un filtre ne puisse pas se bloquer sans pastille pour le désactiver.",
+      "Un QSO enregistré par WSJT-X, JTDX ou MSHV affiche maintenant une notification dans le coin, avec le nom de la station. En regardant les décodes, rien d'autre à l'écran ne le signalait : le formulaire ne se vidait pas, puisque personne n'y avait tapé.",
+      "Icom CI-V : une réponse que la radio adresse à un autre contrôleur du même bus n'est plus prise pour la nôtre, et un ordre de PTT dont l'accusé de réception se perd est vérifié en interrogeant la radio au lieu d'être déclaré en échec. WSJT-X et JTDX répondent à un set_ptt en échec par une erreur de contrôle radio et coupent la liaison en pleine émission — ce que faisait un IC-7850 trois fois par session. La vérification attend 700 ms et non les 150 de la scrutation : la radio vient d'échouer deux fois, en général parce qu'elle se réaccorde — JTDX décale la fréquence d'émission et passe en émission dans la foulée — et une interrogation brève échouerait pour la même raison. Les deux issues sont journalisées, pour distinguer un échec réel d'un correctif qui n'a pas agi.",
+      "FlexRadio : chaque statut de spot peut désormais être totalement exclu du panadapter, par un interrupteur à côté de ses couleurs — et les spots issus des décodes WSJT-X obéissent aux mêmes interrupteurs et aux mêmes couleurs. La palette régit le panadapter, pas seulement l'une des deux sources qui l'alimentent : les statuts décochés continuaient de s'entasser sur la cascade parce que les décodes passaient par un autre chemin.",
+      "Les commentaires des spots du panadapter se lisent maintenant comme ceux de DXHunter : le texte du cluster, puis le spotteur, l'entité et le statut — « CQ up 2 [F4BPO] [Franz Josef Land] [New Slot] ». Les mots se collaient parce que SmartSDR découpe sa ligne de commande sur les espaces ; des espaces insécables les font passer.",
+      "« Déjà contacté » sur un spot du panadapter désigne désormais l'INDICATIF présent dans le journal, et non l'entité. Une entité déjà faite sur cette bande et ce mode n'est pas une nouvelle, et annoncer « déjà contacté » pour une station jamais travaillée était faux.",
+      "Décodes FT : un message composé MSHV qui répond à deux stations sur une seule ligne — « DM8BJF RR73; F4BPO <RI1FJL> +14 » — est maintenant reconnu comme vous étant adressé quand votre indicatif est dans la seconde moitié.",
+      "Édition de QSO : sa propre puissance d'émission est enfin modifiable — le champ était enregistré et réécrit mais n'avait aucune case, donc un contact loggé à la mauvaise puissance ne pouvait pas être corrigé. Le locator étendu du correspondant gagne une case pour la même raison, et les libellés de puissance disent maintenant à QUI elle appartient.",
+      "FlexRadio : un spot n'est plus supprimé puis redessiné quand rien n'a changé. Un flux de skimmers actif re-spotte la même station toutes les quelques secondes — une session de deux minutes envoyait 2128 ajouts, dont 88 pour un seul indicatif — sans que le panadapter bouge d'un pixel.",
+      "Les commentaires des spots du panadapter tiennent maintenant dans ce que la radio accepte : SmartSDR coupait les plus longs en plein mot, perdant l'entité et le statut. Le texte du cluster est rogné en premier, le spotteur, l'entité et le statut survivent toujours. L'alignement en colonnes des lignes RBN est aussi ramené à une seule espace : conservé en espaces insécables, il ouvrait un trou assez large pour repousser le reste du commentaire hors de l'écran.",
+      "L'appel automatique est retiré — il faisait doublon avec DXHunter, qui répond déjà aux décodages. Cliquer un décodage pour répondre ne change pas.",
+      "Le rebond élastique en fin de liste a disparu, et un balayage horizontal à deux doigts ne fait plus quitter l'application. Deux comportements de navigateur qui n'apparaissent qu'au pavé tactile ou sur écran tactile.",
+      "Le zoom de l'interface s'annonce enfin : une pastille affiche le facteur pendant qu'il change, un clic dessus revient à 100 %, et le menu Affichage → Zoom avant / Zoom arrière / Taille réelle le rend trouvable. Ctrl+molette et Ctrl+0 fonctionnaient déjà, mais rien ne le disait — un zoom involontaire et on ne savait plus revenir.",
+      "Icom CI-V : un changement de fréquence ou de mode dont l'accusé de réception se perd est désormais vérifié en interrogeant la radio, comme l'était déjà le PTT. Les trois sont des ordres auxquels WSJT-X et JTDX répondent par une erreur de contrôle radio et une liaison coupée, et un log d'IC-7850 montre un set_freq faire précisément cela.",
+      "Le fichier de log tourne maintenant en cours d'exécution, et plus seulement au démarrage. Sa limite reposait sur l'idée qu'une session écrit quelques kilo-octets ; avec la trace CI-V laissée active, l'une d'elles a écrit 416 Mo sans que rien ne l'arrête avant le disque."
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "version": "0.26.5",
+    "date": "",
+    "en": [
+      "Fixed the record button going missing after an update, until the audio settings were opened and saved. Whether a manual recording is possible depends on a per-profile setting, and the question was asked once at startup — before the profile was known on a launch that had more work to do.",
+      "Switching profile is quicker on a shared MySQL logbook: the one-off cleanup of unused settings tables is now recorded as done instead of being re-checked on every connection.",
+      "A profile switch now logs how long it took, and any device slower than half a second names itself — a switch that feels sluggish can be diagnosed from the log file.",
+      "Saving an alert rule or a filter preset now says so, with the name, for a few seconds. Both used to save in silence, leaving the dialog looking exactly as it did before the click.",
+      "Awards: the callsigns listed behind an award cell are now links. Clicking one opens the QSL Manager on Paper QSL with that station searched, ready for the card sent/received dates — chasing a missing confirmation no longer means retyping the callsign into another tab.",
+      "Motorised antennas over serial: the line format is now stated explicitly as 8N1, the baud list covers 1200 to 115200, and the first exchange after each connect is dumped to the log — which separates a silent controller from a wrong baud rate from a frame we misread.",
+      "Fixed a motorised antenna on a serial port failing with \"Serial port busy\" for ever. OpsLog was holding the port itself: stopping a client did not wait for its poll loop to leave, and the new client was started while the old one still owned the COM port — every settings save added another loop to the fight.",
+      "A serial antenna controller whose port is held by another program now says so by name in the log, instead of repeating \"Serial port busy\" — a COM port has one owner, usually the manufacturer control window left open.",
+      "Fixed \"Test connection\" on a serial motorised antenna taking the COM port away from the running antenna. A port has one owner, so the test now reports the live link's own status instead of opening a second connection to it.",
+      "A serial antenna controller that never answers now fails after four seconds with \"nothing came back\", instead of freezing the poll loop for minutes with nothing in the log. A silent serial port returns no bytes AND no error, and the buffered reader retried that a hundred times before giving up.",
+      "Ultrabeam over USB now works. The cable presents TWO COM ports and only the second reaches the controller, at 19200 baud — so the speed is now fixed at 19200 and the port field says which one to pick. Stopping a client no longer waits out the read timeout either, so changing port takes effect at once instead of leaving the old one held."
+    ],
+    "fr": [
+      "Correction du bouton d'enregistrement disparu après une mise à jour, jusqu'à ce qu'on ouvre et enregistre les réglages audio. La possibilité d'enregistrer dépend d'un réglage par profil, et la question n'était posée qu'une fois au démarrage — avant que le profil soit connu, sur un lancement qui avait plus de travail à faire.",
+      "Le changement de profil est plus rapide sur un journal MySQL partagé : le nettoyage ponctuel des tables de réglages inutilisées est désormais marqué comme fait, au lieu d'être revérifié à chaque connexion.",
+      "Un changement de profil enregistre maintenant sa durée dans le journal, et tout appareil dépassant la demi-seconde se nomme — un changement qui traîne peut donc être diagnostiqué depuis le fichier de log.",
+      "L'enregistrement d'une règle d'alerte ou d'un filtre affiche maintenant une confirmation avec son nom, quelques secondes. Les deux enregistraient en silence, la fenêtre restant identique à ce qu'elle était avant le clic.",
+      "Diplômes : les indicatifs listés derrière une case sont désormais cliquables. Un clic ouvre le gestionnaire QSL sur QSL papier avec la station déjà recherchée, prête pour les dates d'envoi et de réception — relancer une confirmation manquante ne demande plus de retaper l'indicatif dans un autre onglet.",
+      "Antennes motorisées en série : le format de ligne est désormais fixé explicitement en 8N1, la liste des vitesses va de 1200 à 115200, et le premier échange après chaque connexion est écrit dans le log — ce qui distingue un contrôleur muet d'une mauvaise vitesse et d'une trame mal relue.",
+      "Correction d'une antenne motorisée en série qui échouait indéfiniment sur « Serial port busy ». OpsLog occupait le port lui-même : l'arrêt d'un client n'attendait pas la sortie de sa boucle de scrutation, et le nouveau client démarrait alors que l'ancien détenait encore le port COM — chaque enregistrement des réglages ajoutait une boucle à la mêlée.",
+      "Un contrôleur d'antenne en série dont le port est occupé par un autre programme le dit maintenant explicitement dans le log, au lieu de répéter « Serial port busy » — un port COM n'a qu'un propriétaire, le plus souvent la fenêtre de contrôle du fabricant restée ouverte.",
+      "Correction du « Test de connexion » d'une antenne motorisée en série qui prenait le port COM à l'antenne en service. Un port n'a qu'un propriétaire : le test rapporte désormais l'état du lien en cours au lieu d'ouvrir une seconde connexion dessus.",
+      "Un contrôleur d'antenne en série qui ne répond jamais échoue maintenant en quatre secondes sur « rien n'est revenu », au lieu de figer la boucle de scrutation pendant des minutes sans rien écrire dans le log. Un port série muet ne renvoie ni octet ni erreur, et le lecteur tamponné réessayait cent fois avant d'abandonner.",
+      "Ultrabeam en USB fonctionne. Le câble présente DEUX ports COM et seul le second atteint le contrôleur, à 19200 bauds — la vitesse est donc fixée à 19200 et le champ du port indique lequel choisir. L'arrêt d'un client n'attend plus la fin du délai de lecture, donc un changement de port prend effet immédiatement au lieu de laisser l'ancien occupé."
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "version": "0.26.4",
     "date": "",

fatalbox_other.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+//go:build !windows
+
+package main
+
+// fatalBox is Windows-only; elsewhere the terminal carries the message.
+func fatalBox(title, text string) { println(title + ": " + text) }

fatalbox_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//go:build windows
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// fatalBox shows a message box and returns.
+//
+// A GUI-subsystem program has no console: println goes nowhere, and a launch
+// that ends before the window exists ends in complete silence. Every silent exit
+// in main now says something here first — an operator who is told "another
+// OpsLog is already running" can act on it; one who sees nothing files "it does
+// not start", which is the report nobody can answer.
+func fatalBox(title, text string) {
+	user32 := syscall.NewLazyDLL("user32.dll")
+	proc := user32.NewProc("MessageBoxW")
+	t, err1 := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(text)
+	ti, err2 := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(title)
+	if err1 != nil || err2 != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	const mbIconError = 0x00000010
+	proc.Call(0, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(t)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ti)), mbIconError)
+}

flexrstchase.go

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+package main
+
+// Chasing a split pile-up by the report the DX just sent.
+//
+// Working a DXpedition in split means guessing where it is listening. The DX
+// answers one station, sends "5NN", and moves on; the useful information is
+// therefore not the callsign it answered but the FREQUENCY that callsign was
+// transmitting on, because the DX's receiver was there a second ago.
+//
+// A CW skimmer already knows this. SDC (Software Defined Connector) decodes the
+// whole pile-up and marks each report on the panadapter as a spot — the marker
+// TEXT is configured in SDC by the operator ("599" for a fresh report, "X" for
+// an older one, by default). Those spots reach OpsLog already: it subscribes to
+// the radio's spot feed, and every spot another program posts arrives on
+// Flex.OnForeignSpot.
+//
+// So the whole feature is: recognise the marker, move the TRANSMIT slice there,
+// leave the receive slice on the DX. Nothing here decodes anything.
+//
+// Three deliberate choices:
+//
+//   - the marker text is a SETTING, not a constant. It is chosen in SDC, and
+//     any guess made here would be wrong for the operator who chose otherwise.
+//   - only the transmit slice moves, never the receive slice. Losing the DX is
+//     a worse outcome than a missed call.
+//   - the offset is signed and in Hz, because working "up a bit" from where the
+//     last station was answered is exactly how a pile-up is chased.
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/applog"
+	"hamlog/internal/cat"
+)
+
+const keyFlexRSTChase = "flex.rst_chase"
+
+// FlexRSTChase is the whole configuration.
+type FlexRSTChase struct {
+	Enabled bool `json:"enabled"`
+	// Markers are the skimmer's marker texts, comma-separated ("599,5NN").
+	// Matched against the spot's callsign field, case-insensitively and whole:
+	// a spot IS the marker or it is an ordinary callsign, and a substring rule
+	// would drag in any station whose call happens to contain the digits.
+	Markers string `json:"markers"`
+	// OffsetHz is added to the marker's frequency. Signed: chasing upward from
+	// the last station worked is the usual tactic, downward happens too.
+	OffsetHz int `json:"offset_hz"`
+	// SplitOnly refuses to act when the radio is not in split. On by default:
+	// out of split the transmit slice IS the receive slice, so "move the TX
+	// slice" would take the operator off the DX they are listening to.
+	SplitOnly bool `json:"split_only"`
+}
+
+var defaultFlexRSTChase = FlexRSTChase{Enabled: false, Markers: "599", OffsetHz: 0, SplitOnly: true}
+
+// rstChaseMinGap throttles the moves. A skimmer marks every report it decodes,
+// and a busy pile-up produces several a second; without a floor the transmit
+// slice would twitch continuously and never be anywhere long enough to call.
+const rstChaseMinGap = 700 * time.Millisecond
+
+// rstChaseMinStep ignores a marker that lands where the slice already is.
+// Re-sending the same frequency is not free: it is a command to the radio and a
+// slice status back, several times a second, for no change at all.
+const rstChaseMinStep = 20 // Hz
+
+var (
+	rstChaseMu   sync.Mutex
+	rstChaseLast time.Time
+	rstChaseFreq int64
+)
+
+// GetFlexRSTChase returns the stored configuration (defaults when unset).
+func (a *App) GetFlexRSTChase() FlexRSTChase {
+	s := defaultFlexRSTChase
+	if a.settings == nil {
+		return s
+	}
+	// settingOr, NOT settings.Get with profileScope(): the store already applies
+	// the active profile's prefix, so scoping the key here wrote p3.flex.rst_chase
+	// and read p3.p3.flex.rst_chase — the switch could never be read back on, and
+	// the feature did nothing at all with no sign of why.
+	if v := a.settingOr(keyFlexRSTChase, ""); strings.TrimSpace(v) != "" {
+		_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(v), &s)
+	}
+	return normRSTChase(s)
+}
+
+// SaveFlexRSTChase stores the configuration.
+func (a *App) SaveFlexRSTChase(s FlexRSTChase) error {
+	b, err := json.Marshal(normRSTChase(s))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	a.setSetting(keyFlexRSTChase, string(b))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetFlexRSTChaseEnabled flips the switch alone.
+//
+// Its own binding because this belongs on a button in the panel, not in a
+// settings page: it is turned on when a DXpedition appears and off when it is
+// worked, which is a thing done mid-QSO with one hand.
+func (a *App) SetFlexRSTChaseEnabled(on bool) error {
+	s := a.GetFlexRSTChase()
+	s.Enabled = on
+	return a.SaveFlexRSTChase(s)
+}
+
+func normRSTChase(s FlexRSTChase) FlexRSTChase {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(s.Markers) == "" {
+		s.Markers = defaultFlexRSTChase.Markers
+	}
+	// A pile-up is a few kHz wide. Anything past that is a typo (Hz entered as
+	// if it were kHz), and honouring it would transmit far outside the segment.
+	if s.OffsetHz > 10000 {
+		s.OffsetHz = 10000
+	}
+	if s.OffsetHz < -10000 {
+		s.OffsetHz = -10000
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// rstChaseMarkerSet splits the configured markers into a comparison set.
+func rstChaseMarkerSet(markers string) map[string]bool {
+	out := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, m := range strings.FieldsFunc(markers, func(r rune) bool { return r == ',' || r == ';' || r == ' ' }) {
+		if m = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(m)); m != "" {
+			out[m] = true
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// handleForeignSpot is what a skimmer's spot arrives at.
+func (a *App) handleForeignSpot(callsign string, freqHz int64) {
+	cfg := a.GetFlexRSTChase()
+	if !cfg.Enabled || a.cat == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if !rstChaseMarkerSet(cfg.Markers)[strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(callsign))] {
+		return // an ordinary spot: another station's callsign, not a report
+	}
+	// From here on every refusal is logged. A marker WAS recognised, so the
+	// operator is entitled to know why the slice stayed where it was — silence
+	// at this point is indistinguishable from a feature that does not work.
+	if cfg.SplitOnly && !a.cat.State().Split {
+		applog.Printf("rst chase: %s marked at %s, but the radio is not in split — ignored",
+			strings.ToUpper(callsign), hzText(freqHz))
+		return
+	}
+	target := freqHz + int64(cfg.OffsetHz)
+	if target <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	now := time.Now()
+	rstChaseMu.Lock()
+	if now.Sub(rstChaseLast) < rstChaseMinGap {
+		rstChaseMu.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+	if rstChaseFreq != 0 && absInt64(target-rstChaseFreq) < rstChaseMinStep {
+		rstChaseMu.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+	rstChaseLast, rstChaseFreq = now, target
+	rstChaseMu.Unlock()
+
+	if err := a.cat.FlexDo(func(fc cat.FlexController) error {
+		return fc.SetTXSliceFrequency(target)
+	}); err != nil {
+		applog.Printf("rst chase: moving the TX slice to %s failed: %v", hzText(target), err)
+		return
+	}
+	applog.Printf("rst chase: %s marked at %s → TX slice to %s (offset %+d Hz)",
+		strings.ToUpper(callsign), hzText(freqHz), hzText(target), cfg.OffsetHz)
+}
+
+// hzText renders a frequency the way an operator reads one on a dial.
+func hzText(hz int64) string {
+	return strconv.FormatFloat(float64(hz)/1000, 'f', 3, 64) + " kHz"
+}

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import {
   WorkedBefore,
   SetCompactMode, SetCompactHeight,
   RotatorGoToPath,
-  GetCATState, SetCATFrequency, SetCATMode, SwitchCATRig, EntryBandChanged, FlexApplyBandAntenna, FlexApplyBandPower,
+  GetCATState, SetCATFrequency, SetCATMode, SwitchCATRig, EntryBandChanged, FlexApplyBandAntenna, FlexApplyBandPower, YaesuApplyBandAntenna,
   GetSecretStatus, UnlockSecrets,
   RotatorGoTo, RotatorStop, SetActiveRotor,
   GetDBConnectionInfo, GetLogbookRevision,
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ import { WorldMap, LocatorMap } from '@/components/MainMap';
 import { FlexPanel } from '@/components/FlexPanel';
 import { IcomPanel } from '@/components/IcomPanel';
 import { YaesuPanel } from '@/components/YaesuPanel';
+import { ElecraftPanel } from '@/components/ElecraftPanel';
 import { AntGeniusPanel, type AGStatus } from '@/components/AntGeniusPanel';
 import { MotorAntennaWidget, type AntStatus } from '@/components/MotorAntennaWidget';
 import { TunerGeniusPanel, type TGStatus } from '@/components/TunerGeniusPanel';
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ import { ShutdownProgress } from '@/components/ShutdownProgress';
 import { ClusterGrid } from '@/components/ClusterGrid';
 import { cleanSpotter, inferSpotMode, spotModeCategory, spotStatusKey } from '@/lib/spot';
 import { applySpotDisplay, readSpotDisplayOptions, spotIsWorked, SPOT_DISPLAY_OPTIONS_EXPOSED } from '@/lib/spotDisplay';
-import { AnswerDecode, HaltDecodeTx, LogUIError, FlexTXOnBand, GetMatrixColors, GetRotorPresets, GetRowColors, GetSpotTTLMinutes, IsNewUSCounty } from '../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { AnswerDecode, HaltDecodeTx, LogUIError, FlexTXOnBand, GetMatrixColors, GetRotorPresets, GetRowColors, GetSpotTTLMinutes, GetSpotMax, IsNewUSCounty } from '../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 import { applyMatrixColors } from '@/lib/matrixColors';
 import { WorkedBeforeGrid } from '@/components/WorkedBeforeGrid';
 import { NetControlPanel } from '@/components/NetControlPanel';
@@ -243,10 +244,15 @@ function fmtFreqDots(mhzStr: string): string {
 }
 
 // FreqWheelDisplay renders a frequency (MHz string) like fmtFreqDots — MHz.kHz.Hz
-// — but makes the three kHz digits scroll-sensitive: rolling the mouse wheel over
-// the hundreds / tens / units-of-kHz digit steps the frequency by 100 / 10 / 1 kHz
-// (up = wheel up). onNudge receives the delta in Hz. The MHz and Hz digits are
-// static (only kHz stepping was requested). Used in the header + compact top bar.
+// — and makes the kHz AND Hz digits scroll-sensitive: rolling the wheel over a
+// digit steps the frequency by that digit (100/10/1 kHz, then 100/10/1 Hz; up =
+// wheel up). onNudge receives the delta in Hz.
+//
+// The Hz digits were static at first, on the grounds that only kHz stepping had
+// been asked for. An FTDX101 operator put it plainly: the fine tuning is exactly
+// what a mouse is wanted for — zero-beating a CW signal or nudging onto an SSB
+// voice is a few tens of Hz, and it was the one move the display would not make.
+// The MHz digits stay static: a wheel notch that changes band is not fine tuning.
 function FreqWheelDisplay({ mhz, onNudge, className, placeholder = '—.———.———' }: {
   mhz: string; onNudge: (deltaHz: number) => void; className?: string; placeholder?: string;
 }) {
@@ -256,6 +262,7 @@ function FreqWheelDisplay({ mhz, onNudge, className, placeholder = '—.——
   const khz = frac.slice(0, 3); // [hundreds, tens, units] of kHz
   const hz = frac.slice(3, 6);
   const stepHz = [100_000, 10_000, 1_000]; // per kHz digit: 100 / 10 / 1 kHz
+  const stepHzFine = [100, 10, 1];         // per Hz digit
   return (
     <span className={className}>
       {intPart}.
@@ -267,7 +274,15 @@ function FreqWheelDisplay({ mhz, onNudge, className, placeholder = '—.——
           {d}
         </span>
       ))}
-      .{hz}
+      .
+      {hz.split('').map((d, i) => (
+        <span key={'h' + i}
+          onWheel={(e) => { if (e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) return; e.preventDefault(); e.stopPropagation(); onNudge(e.deltaY < 0 ? stepHzFine[i] : -stepHzFine[i]); }}
+          className="cursor-ns-resize rounded-[2px] hover:bg-primary/25 transition-colors"
+          title="Scroll to change frequency">
+          {d}
+        </span>
+      ))}
     </span>
   );
 }
@@ -291,6 +306,37 @@ function shortCatError(err?: string): string {
 }
 // bandForMHz maps a dial frequency (MHz) to its ADIF band, or '' if outside
 // every known allocation (used to auto-fill the band when the freq changes).
+// A number typed into the CALLSIGN field is a QSY, not a callsign.
+//
+// It is where the hands already are: an operator watching a cluster or a
+// spotting page reads "28500" and wants to be there, and reaching for the
+// frequency box — or worse, the mouse — is the part that loses the station. So
+// the call field takes it, on Enter, and nothing else in the entry form changes.
+//
+// Two forms, and the AMBIGUOUS ones resolve to the band deliberately. "160" is
+// the 160 m band, not 160 kHz; "40" is 40 m, not 40 kHz. Neither number is a
+// frequency anyone tunes to, so reading them as bands costs nothing and reads
+// the way an operator says it out loud.
+const ENTRY_BAND_WORDS: Record<string, string> = {
+  '2200': '2200m', '630': '630m', '160': '160m', '80': '80m', '60': '60m',
+  '40': '40m', '30': '30m', '20': '20m', '17': '17m', '15': '15m', '12': '12m',
+  '10': '10m', '6': '6m', '4': '4m', '2': '2m', '70': '70cm',
+};
+
+// entryQSYCommand reads what was typed. Returns null for anything that is not
+// unambiguously one of the two — a callsign must never be mistaken for a QSY.
+function entryQSYCommand(text: string): { band?: string; hz?: number } | null {
+  const v = text.trim();
+  if (!/^\d{1,7}$/.test(v)) return null; // digits only: a callsign has letters
+  const band = ENTRY_BAND_WORDS[v];
+  if (band) return { band };
+  const khz = Number(v);
+  // 1500 kHz to 1.3 GHz: below that is not a band anyone works, above it is a
+  // typo. A bare "500" is neither a band nor a frequency, so nothing happens.
+  if (khz >= 1500 && khz <= 1_300_000) return { hz: Math.round(khz * 1000) };
+  return null;
+}
+
 function bandForMHz(mhz: number): string {
   if (!mhz || isNaN(mhz)) return '';
   const plan: [number, number, string][] = [
@@ -442,6 +488,11 @@ export default function App() {
   const { t, lang } = useI18n();
   // === Lists from settings (fallback for first paint) ===
   const [bands, setBands] = useState<string[]>(DEFAULT_BANDS);
+  // The station's satellites, for the entry form's SAT_NAME dropdown. Held HERE
+  // and not inside the panel: loadLists() already runs when Preferences close,
+  // so a list edited there reaches the field without a restart — which is what
+  // a panel reading it once at mount could not do.
+  const [satellites, setSatellites] = useState<string[]>([]);
   const [modes, setModes] = useState<string[]>(DEFAULT_MODES);
   const modesRef = useRef(modes);
   useEffect(() => { modesRef.current = modes; }, [modes]);
@@ -701,6 +752,7 @@ export default function App() {
     '15m':  { SSB: 21300000, CW: 21030000, FT8: 21074000, FT4: 21140000, RTTY: 21080000, default: 21300000 },
     '12m':  { SSB: 24950000, CW: 24910000, FT8: 24915000, FT4: 24919000, RTTY: 24920000, default: 24950000 },
     '10m':  { SSB: 28500000, CW: 28030000, FT8: 28074000, FT4: 28180000, RTTY: 28080000, default: 28500000 },
+    '4m':   { SSB: 70200000, CW: 70100000, FT8: 70154000,                               default: 70200000 },
     '6m':   { SSB: 50150000, CW: 50080000, FT8: 50313000, FT4: 50318000,                default: 50150000 },
     '2m':   { SSB: 144300000, CW: 144050000, FT8: 144174000,                            default: 144300000 },
     '70cm': { SSB: 432300000, CW: 432050000, FT8: 432174000,                            default: 432300000 },
@@ -891,6 +943,13 @@ export default function App() {
     QSOAudioPlayOnAir().catch((e: any) => setError(String(e?.message ?? e)));
   };
   const refreshManualRecReady = () => { QSOAudioManualReady().then(setManualRecReady).catch(() => {}); };
+  // Asked at mount, and asked AGAIN once the backend is really up (see the
+  // initial grid load) and on every profile change. The audio devices are a
+  // per-profile setting, so this question cannot be answered before the active
+  // profile is known — and a "no" then was final, which is why the record button
+  // went missing for a whole session after an update, when startup does more
+  // work and the first ask loses the race. Opening and closing the audio panel
+  // was the only way back.
   useEffect(() => { refreshManualRecReady(); }, []);
   const startManualRecording = () => {
     QSOAudioManualStart().then((active) => {
@@ -1104,6 +1163,17 @@ export default function App() {
   };
   // QSL Manager is a closable tab opened on demand from Tools → QSL Manager.
   const [qslTabOpen, setQslTabOpen] = useState(false);
+  // A callsign sent to the QSL Manager's Paper QSL view from elsewhere (the
+  // awards grid). The counter makes two clicks on the same callsign two
+  // requests — the panel is force-mounted and would otherwise see no change.
+  const [qslPaperReq, setQslPaperReq] = useState<{ call: string; n: number } | undefined>(undefined);
+  function openPaperQSLFor(call: string) {
+    const c = call.trim().toUpperCase();
+    if (!c) return;
+    setQslTabOpen(true);
+    setActiveTab('qsl');
+    setQslPaperReq((r) => ({ call: c, n: (r?.n ?? 0) + 1 }));
+  }
   const [qslDesignerOpen, setQslDesignerOpen] = useState(false);
   const [eqslQsoId, setEqslQsoId] = useState<number | null>(null); // QSO being sent as eQSL
   function closeQslTab() {
@@ -1266,11 +1336,22 @@ export default function App() {
   // by z, so it reflows to fill that larger box and then scales back to exactly the
   // window (more content visible when zoomed out, like a real browser zoom).
   const appRootRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  // The current factor, shown briefly whenever it changes.
+  //
+  // Ctrl+wheel and Ctrl+0 have worked from the start, and NOTHING said so:
+  // no menu entry, no readout. An operator who zoomed by accident — easy, the
+  // wheel is over a grid and Ctrl is already down for something else — saw the
+  // interface change size with no explanation and no way back. The number is
+  // the fix; the menu entry makes it findable without reading a manual.
+  const [uiZoom, setUiZoom] = useState(1);
+  const [zoomShown, setZoomShown] = useState(false);
+  const zoomHideRef = useRef(0);
+  const setZoomRef = useRef<(z: number) => void>(() => {});
   useEffect(() => {
     const KEY = 'opslog.uiZoom';
     let z = parseFloat(localStorage.getItem(KEY) || '1');
     if (!Number.isFinite(z) || z <= 0) z = 1;
-    const apply = () => {
+    const apply = (announce = false) => {
       const el = appRootRef.current;
       if (!el) return;
       el.style.transformOrigin = '0 0';
@@ -1278,17 +1359,36 @@ export default function App() {
       el.style.width = `${100 / z}vw`;
       el.style.height = `${100 / z}vh`;
       document.documentElement.setAttribute('data-uizoom', String(z));
+      setUiZoom(z);
+      // Only on a CHANGE: showing it at startup would put a badge over the log
+      // every launch, for a number that is almost always 100 %.
+      if (announce) {
+        setZoomShown(true);
+        window.clearTimeout(zoomHideRef.current);
+        zoomHideRef.current = window.setTimeout(() => setZoomShown(false), 1600);
+      }
     };
     apply();
+    // The menu and the badge set the factor through here, so there is one
+    // implementation of "zoom to z" and not three.
+    setZoomRef.current = (next: number) => {
+      z = Math.min(2.5, Math.max(0.5, Math.round(next * 10) / 10));
+      localStorage.setItem(KEY, String(z));
+      apply(true);
+    };
     const onWheel = (e: WheelEvent) => {
       if (!e.ctrlKey && !e.metaKey) return; // plain wheel is left alone (scroll / freq nudge)
       e.preventDefault();
       z = Math.min(2.5, Math.max(0.5, Math.round((z + (e.deltaY < 0 ? 0.1 : -0.1)) * 10) / 10));
       localStorage.setItem(KEY, String(z));
-      apply();
+      apply(true);
     };
     const onKey = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
-      if ((e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && (e.key === '0')) { e.preventDefault(); z = 1; localStorage.setItem(KEY, '1'); apply(); }
+      if ((e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && (e.key === '0')) { e.preventDefault(); z = 1; localStorage.setItem(KEY, '1'); apply(true); }
+      // Ctrl+plus / Ctrl+minus, the shortcuts every other application uses.
+      // '=' as well as '+': on most layouts the plus is the shifted '='.
+      if ((e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && (e.key === '+' || e.key === '=')) { e.preventDefault(); setZoomRef.current(z + 0.1); }
+      if ((e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && (e.key === '-')) { e.preventDefault(); setZoomRef.current(z - 0.1); }
     };
     window.addEventListener('wheel', onWheel, { passive: false });
     window.addEventListener('keydown', onKey);
@@ -1568,7 +1668,14 @@ export default function App() {
   const [clusterServers, setClusterServers] = useState<{ id: number; name: string; enabled: boolean; sort_order: number }[]>([]);
   // Ring buffer — only keep the last N spots; cluster firehose can be heavy.
   const [spots, setSpots] = useState<ClusterSpot[]>([]);
-  const SPOTS_CAP = 1000;
+  // How many spots the list holds. A setting rather than a constant: at a
+  // thousand, a busy evening filled the buffer in a couple of minutes, so the
+  // spot LIFETIME never had anything left to expire — the cap was deciding the
+  // lifetime. Kept in a ref as well: the append path runs inside a state updater
+  // that must not close over a stale value.
+  const [spotsCap, setSpotsCap] = useState(1000);
+  const spotsCapRef = useRef(1000);
+  useEffect(() => { spotsCapRef.current = spotsCap; }, [spotsCap]);
   // Cluster filter selections persist across restarts (writeUiPref → localStorage
   // + DB, so they also travel with a copied data/ folder). Loaders read the cache
   // synchronously at first render; a single effect below writes them back.
@@ -1813,7 +1920,7 @@ export default function App() {
   // so it's loaded async on mount and re-read on profile:changed below.
   // 'none' is only ever stored for the third and fourth panes: the first two are
   // the Main view, and a layout with no panes at all is not a layout.
-  type MainPaneKind = 'map1' | 'map2' | 'cluster' | 'worked' | 'flex' | 'recent' | 'icom' | 'yaesu' | 'netcontrol' | 'decodes' | 'none';
+  type MainPaneKind = 'map1' | 'map2' | 'cluster' | 'worked' | 'flex' | 'recent' | 'icom' | 'yaesu' | 'elecraft' | 'netcontrol' | 'decodes' | 'none';
   const [mapZoomSignal, setMapZoomSignal] = useState(0); // bump → world map auto-zooms now
   const [mainPaneLeft, setMainPaneLeft] = useState<MainPaneKind>('map1');
   const [mainPaneRight, setMainPaneRight] = useState<MainPaneKind>('map2');
@@ -1824,7 +1931,7 @@ export default function App() {
   // quarter-width map is unreadable.
   const [mainLayout4, setMainLayout4] = useState<'cols' | 'quad'>('quad');
   const loadMainPanes = useCallback(async () => {
-    const valid = (v: string): v is MainPaneKind => v === 'map1' || v === 'map2' || v === 'cluster' || v === 'worked' || v === 'flex' || v === 'recent' || v === 'icom' || v === 'yaesu' || v === 'netcontrol' || v === 'decodes';
+    const valid = (v: string): v is MainPaneKind => v === 'map1' || v === 'map2' || v === 'cluster' || v === 'worked' || v === 'flex' || v === 'recent' || v === 'icom' || v === 'yaesu' || v === 'elecraft' || v === 'netcontrol' || v === 'decodes';
     const [l, r, p3, p4, lay] = await Promise.all([
       GetUIPref('mainPaneLeft').catch(() => ''),
       GetUIPref('mainPaneRight').catch(() => ''),
@@ -1882,7 +1989,7 @@ export default function App() {
   useEffect(() => {
     setSpotStatus((prev) => {
       const keys = Object.keys(prev);
-      if (keys.length <= SPOTS_CAP * 2) return prev;
+      if (keys.length <= spotsCapRef.current * 2) return prev;
       const live = new Set(spots.map((x) => spotStatusKey(x.dx_call, x.band ?? '', x.comment ?? '', x.freq_hz)));
       // Decoded stations count as live too. They share this cache, and pruning
       // to the cluster spots alone would evict every one of them — on a busy
@@ -2256,6 +2363,9 @@ export default function App() {
   const [clusterMacros, setClusterMacros] = useState(loadClusterMacros);
   useEffect(() => { if (!showSettings) setClusterMacros(loadClusterMacros()); }, [showSettings]);
   const clusterMacrosShown = useMemo(() => visibleClusterMacros(clusterMacros), [clusterMacros]);
+  // Auto-call is withdrawn — it duplicated DXHunter, which answers decodes from
+  // the same shack. This flag is the single place that says so at runtime.
+  const AUTO_CALL_ENABLED = false;
   const [autoCall, setAutoCall] = useState<AutoCallSettings>(loadAutoCall);
   useEffect(() => { if (!showSettings) setAutoCall(loadAutoCall()); }, [showSettings]);
   // When each callsign was last answered, so a station still calling CQ is not
@@ -2288,6 +2398,15 @@ export default function App() {
   // backstop below.
   const lastTxAtRef = useRef<Map<string, number>>(new Map());
   useEffect(() => {
+    // AUTO-CALL IS WITHDRAWN — DXHunter already answers decodes, and two
+    // programs doing it from one shack key over each other. See lib/autocall.ts.
+    //
+    // Returning here rather than deleting the loop: the decision it implements
+    // is the delicate part, argued over and tested, and worth keeping intact.
+    // The guard is what matters — an operator whose stored preference still
+    // says "enabled" must not have their transmitter keyed by a feature they
+    // can no longer see, let alone switch off.
+    if (!AUTO_CALL_ENABLED) return;
     if (!autoCall.enabled) return;
     const now = Date.now();
     // A QSO is in progress somewhere if ANY receiver is transmitting or still
@@ -2381,6 +2500,9 @@ export default function App() {
   // same thing everywhere — and it gives the memory back.
   const [spotTTLMin, setSpotTTLMin] = useState(0);
   useEffect(() => { GetSpotTTLMinutes().then(setSpotTTLMin).catch(() => {}); }, [showSettings]);
+  // Same beat as the lifetime: re-read when Preferences closes, since the two
+  // settings decide between them how long a spot survives.
+  useEffect(() => { GetSpotMax().then((n: number) => { if (n > 0) setSpotsCap(n); }).catch(() => {}); }, [showSettings]);
   useEffect(() => {
     if (spotTTLMin <= 0) return; // 0 = keep until the count cap pushes them out
     const sweep = () => {
@@ -2645,8 +2767,17 @@ export default function App() {
   // Backend-emitted toast messages (e.g. recording auto-send result/skip).
   useEffect(() => {
     const off = EventsOn('toast', (msg: any) => { if (msg) showToast(String(msg)); });
-    return () => { off(); };
-  }, [showToast]);
+    // A QSO logged by an external app announces itself: nothing else on screen
+    // says it happened when the operator is watching the decodes rather than the
+    // entry form.
+    const offExt = EventsOn('qso:logged_external', (p: any) => {
+      const call = String(p?.call ?? '').trim();
+      if (!call) return;
+      const bits = [p?.band, p?.mode].filter(Boolean).join(' · ');
+      showToast(`✅ ${t('toast.qsoLogged')} — ${call}${bits ? ` · ${bits}` : ''}`);
+    });
+    return () => { off(); offExt(); };
+  }, [showToast, t]);
 
   // Band openings — sporadic E on 6/4/2 m, detected from the spot stream.
   //
@@ -2955,6 +3086,7 @@ export default function App() {
       const l: ListsSettings = await GetListsSettings();
       setRstLists({ phone: (l as any).rst_phone ?? [], cw: (l as any).rst_cw ?? [], digital: (l as any).rst_digital ?? [] });
       if (l.bands && l.bands.length) setBands(l.bands);
+      setSatellites([...(((l as any).satellites ?? []) as string[])].filter(Boolean).sort());
       if (l.modes && l.modes.length) {
         setModePresets(l.modes);
         const names = l.modes.map((m) => m.name);
@@ -3043,6 +3175,19 @@ export default function App() {
   // Clicking a spot (cluster grid or any band map): tune the rig, set the mode,
   // fill the call, pre-fill POTA, (re)start the recording. Shared so every spot
   // source behaves identically.
+  // Single click on a cluster line: fill the callsign, nothing else.
+  //
+  // Reading the cluster means running down dozens of lines, and while a single
+  // click WORKED the spot every pass dragged the radio with it — one stray click
+  // while looking took the operator off the station they were working. Looking
+  // and going are two different intentions, so they are now two gestures: click
+  // to look the call up, double-click to go there.
+  function handleSpotSelect(s: any) {
+    if (!s?.dx_call?.trim()) return;
+    onCallsignInput(s.dx_call, { force: true });
+    applySpotPOTA((s as any).pota_ref);
+  }
+
   function handleSpotClick(s: any) {
     const m = inferSpotMode(s.comment ?? '', s.freq_hz);
     // Reflect the spot's freq/band in the entry strip IMMEDIATELY (optimistic),
@@ -3087,6 +3232,7 @@ export default function App() {
         // Same race, same fix: the toolbar options were read once at mount,
         // possibly before the profile was active, and a "no" then was final.
         refreshChaseNew();
+        refreshManualRecReady();
       } else if (!ok && alive && tries++ < 360) {
         // Quick retries at first (normal startup connects in ~2 s); then keep
         // trying for several minutes, because the very first migration against a
@@ -3227,11 +3373,16 @@ export default function App() {
   // backends. The backend no-ops if the band has no configured mapping.
   const lastAntBandRef = useRef('');
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (catState.backend !== 'flex' || locks.band) return;
+    if (locks.band) return;
     const b = band.trim();
     if (!b || b === lastAntBandRef.current) return;
     lastAntBandRef.current = b;
-    FlexApplyBandAntenna(b).catch(() => {});
+    // Flex configures its antennas per band in Preferences; a Yaesu LEARNS
+    // them — the antenna picked on a band is remembered for that band. Two
+    // ways to say the same thing, and each backend keeps the one that suits
+    // it: a Flex names its antennas, a Yaesu has two sockets and a knob.
+    if (catState.backend === 'flex') FlexApplyBandAntenna(b).catch(() => {});
+    if (catState.backend === 'yaesu') YaesuApplyBandAntenna(b).catch(() => {});
   }, [band, catState.backend, locks.band]);
 
   // Per-band, per-mode TX power. Applied on band AND mode changes — the point is
@@ -3343,7 +3494,8 @@ export default function App() {
           const filtered = hist(sp) ? next : next.filter((x) => hist(x) || key(x) !== k);
           next = [sp, ...filtered];
         }
-        return next.length > SPOTS_CAP ? next.slice(0, SPOTS_CAP) : next;
+        const cap = spotsCapRef.current;
+        return next.length > cap ? next.slice(0, cap) : next;
       });
     };
     const unsubSpot = EventsOn('cluster:spot', (sp: ClusterSpot) => {
@@ -3641,6 +3793,8 @@ export default function App() {
       setGridPrefsProfile(id ?? null);
       setActiveProfileId(typeof id === 'number' ? id : null);
       loadStation(); loadLists(); loadCATCfg(); reloadWk(); loadMainPanes(); loadProfileList();
+      // The sound devices are per profile: one may record and the next not.
+      refreshManualRecReady();
       // The chat is per shared logbook — clear the previous profile's messages
       // and reload for the new logbook (or hide if it isn't a MySQL log).
       setChatMsgs([]); chatSeen.current.clear(); setChatOnline([]); setChatUnread(0);
@@ -4040,6 +4194,41 @@ export default function App() {
     setLookupResult(null);
   }
 
+  // The Settings dialog is memoised (see SettingsModal), which only helps while
+  // its props hold still. These three would otherwise be new functions on every
+  // App render — several times a second with a cluster running — and the memo
+  // would compare unequal every time and re-render the whole panel anyway.
+  const openEditRef = useRef<(id: number) => void>(() => {});
+  // Refreshed on every render, read only when Settings opens: the dialog gets a
+  // callback whose identity never changes, and still calls the current one.
+  useEffect(() => { openEditRef.current = (id: number) => { void openEdit(id); }; });
+  // The stable wrapper the dialog actually receives.
+  const openQSOFromSettings = useCallback((id: number) => openEditRef.current(id), []);
+  const closeSettings = useCallback(() => {
+    setShowSettings(false);
+    setSettingsSection(undefined);
+    refreshChaseNew();
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, []);
+  const onSettingsSaved = useCallback(() => {
+    loadStation(); loadLists(); loadCATCfg(); reloadWk(); refreshManualRecReady();
+    // Drop the cached spot statuses. They are computed once per call+band+mode
+    // and never expire, so a rule change in Settings — grouping the digital
+    // modes into one slot, above all — left every spot already on screen
+    // showing the answer to the OLD question.
+    setSpotStatus({});
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, []);
+  const onSettingsPaneChanged = useCallback((side: 'left' | 'right' | 'p3' | 'p4' | 'layout', v: string) => {
+    // Applied from the CHOSEN value, never from a re-read of the DB: the write
+    // is async and the layout must not lag a click behind.
+    if (side === 'left') setMainPaneLeft(v as MainPaneKind);
+    else if (side === 'right') setMainPaneRight(v as MainPaneKind);
+    else if (side === 'p3') setMainPane3(v as MainPaneKind);
+    else if (side === 'p4') setMainPane4(v as MainPaneKind);
+    else if (side === 'layout') setMainLayout4(v === 'cols' ? 'cols' : 'quad');
+  }, []);
+
   async function openEdit(id: number) {
     try { setEditingQSO(await GetQSO(id)); }
     catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
@@ -4126,7 +4315,13 @@ export default function App() {
   // background; qslmgr:done refreshes the grid when finished.
   async function bulkSendTo(service: string, ids: number[]) {
     if (ids.length === 0) return;
-    const label = service === 'qrz' ? 'QRZ.com' : service === 'clublog' ? 'Club Log' : service === 'lotw' ? 'LoTW' : service;
+    // Named rather than echoed: an operator who picked a menu entry should see
+    // the same words back, not the internal id.
+    const LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
+      qrz: 'QRZ.com', clublog: 'Club Log', lotw: 'LoTW',
+      hrdlog: 'HRDLog.net', eqsl: 'eQSL.cc', hamlog: 'HAMLOG.online',
+    };
+    const label = LABELS[service] ?? service;
     showToast(`Uploading ${ids.length} QSO${ids.length > 1 ? 's' : ''} to ${label}…`);
     try { await UploadQSOsManual(service, ids as any); }
     catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
@@ -4136,21 +4331,38 @@ export default function App() {
   // fields (optional): a chosen ADIF-tag list — the "choose which fields" export.
   // Empty = the standard/full behaviour (all fields, includeAppFields=false here).
   async function exportFilteredADIF(fields: string[] = []) {
+    return exportFilteredADIFAs(false, fields);
+  }
+  // The same filtered export, keeping the APP_OPSLOG_* tags — see
+  // exportSelectedADIFFull for why the award references need them.
+  async function exportFilteredADIFFull() {
+    return exportFilteredADIFAs(true, []);
+  }
+  async function exportFilteredADIFAs(includeApp: boolean, fields: string[]) {
     try {
       const path = await SaveADIFFile();
       if (!path) return;
       const f = buildActiveFilter();
-      const r = await ExportADIFFiltered(path, false, { ...f, limit: 0, offset: 0 } as any, fields);
+      const r = await ExportADIFFiltered(path, includeApp, { ...f, limit: 0, offset: 0 } as any, fields);
       showToast(`Exported ${r.count} QSO${r.count > 1 ? 's' : ''} → ${r.path}`);
     } catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
   }
   // Right-click "Export selected to ADIF": only the highlighted rows.
   async function exportSelectedADIF(ids: number[], fields: string[] = []) {
+    return exportSelectedADIFAs(ids, false, fields);
+  }
+  // The same export, keeping the APP_OPSLOG_* tags. Award references are the
+  // reason it exists: RDA@KR-04 lives in APP_OPSLOG_AWARDREFS, and a standard
+  // export — rightly — leaves every APP_ tag behind.
+  async function exportSelectedADIFFull(ids: number[]) {
+    return exportSelectedADIFAs(ids, true, []);
+  }
+  async function exportSelectedADIFAs(ids: number[], includeApp: boolean, fields: string[]) {
     if (ids.length === 0) return;
     try {
       const path = await SaveADIFFile();
       if (!path) return;
-      const r = await ExportADIFSelected(path, false, ids as any, fields);
+      const r = await ExportADIFSelected(path, includeApp, ids as any, fields);
       showToast(`Exported ${r.count} selected QSO${r.count > 1 ? 's' : ''} → ${r.path}`);
     } catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
   }
@@ -4197,8 +4409,14 @@ export default function App() {
     if (deletingIds.length === 0) return;
     const ids = deletingIds;
     try {
-      if (ids.length === 1) await DeleteQSO(ids[0]);
-      else await DeleteQSOs(ids as any);
+      // Report what was actually removed rather than assuming it matched what
+      // was asked: a delete that silently removes nothing looks exactly like one
+      // that worked, since the rows leave the grid when it reloads either way.
+      if (ids.length === 1) { await DeleteQSO(ids[0]); showToast(t('toast.deletedOne')); }
+      else {
+        const n = await DeleteQSOs(ids as any);
+        showToast(t('toast.deletedN', { n: Number(n ?? 0), asked: ids.length }));
+      }
       setDeletingIds([]);
       setSelectedId(null);
       setSelectedIds([]);
@@ -4647,6 +4865,10 @@ export default function App() {
       { type: 'item', label: t('edit.prefs'), action: 'edit.prefs' },
     ]},
     { name: 'view', label: t('menu.view'), items: [
+      { type: 'item', label: t('view.zoomIn'), action: 'view.zoomin', shortcut: 'Ctrl++' },
+      { type: 'item', label: t('view.zoomOut'), action: 'view.zoomout', shortcut: 'Ctrl+-' },
+      { type: 'item', label: t('view.zoomReset'), action: 'view.zoomreset', shortcut: 'Ctrl+0' },
+      { type: 'separator' },
       { type: 'item', label: t('view.refresh'), action: 'view.refresh', shortcut: 'F5' },
       { type: 'item', label: t('view.clearFilters'), action: 'view.clearfilters' },
     ]},
@@ -4695,6 +4917,9 @@ export default function App() {
       case 'file.exportCabrillo': exportCabrillo(); break;
       case 'file.deleteall':    setShowDeleteAll(true); break;
       case 'file.exit':         QuitApp(); break;
+      case 'view.zoomin':       setZoomRef.current(uiZoom + 0.1); break;
+      case 'view.zoomout':      setZoomRef.current(uiZoom - 0.1); break;
+      case 'view.zoomreset':    setZoomRef.current(1); break;
       case 'view.refresh':      refresh(); break;
       case 'view.clearfilters': setFilterCallsign(''); setActiveFilter({ conditions: [], match: 'AND' }); break;
       case 'edit.edit':         if (selectedId !== null) openEdit(selectedId); break;
@@ -5135,9 +5360,21 @@ export default function App() {
   };
   const geoDetailRow = (
     <div className="flex gap-4 items-end">
-      <div className="flex flex-col flex-1 min-w-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.cnty')}</Label>
-        <Input value={details.cnty ?? ''}
+      {/* The badge sits INSIDE the field: this row is already tight, and a
+          county name is short enough to leave room at its right. It answers the
+          question at the moment the operator is deciding whether to call — the
+          same answer the Info tab gives, one tab away from where they are. */}
+      <div className="flex flex-col flex-1 min-w-0 relative"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.cnty')}</Label>
+        <Input value={details.cnty ?? ''} className={cn(entryNewCounty && 'pr-12')}
           onChange={(e) => setDetails((d) => ({ ...d, cnty: e.target.value }))} />
+        {entryNewCounty && (
+          <span
+            title={t('detp.newCountyTip')}
+            className="absolute right-1.5 bottom-1.5 rounded px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[10px] font-bold tracking-wide bg-success text-success-foreground pointer-events-none"
+          >
+            {t('detp.newCounty')}
+          </span>
+        )}
       </div>
       <div className="flex flex-col w-[64px] shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.cqz')}</Label>
         <Input value={details.cqz ?? ''} className="font-mono"
@@ -5343,6 +5580,25 @@ export default function App() {
     noteManualEdit();
     SetCATFrequency(Math.round(mhz * 1_000_000)).catch(() => {});
   };
+  // Carry out what was typed in the call field. Bands go through the ordinary
+  // band change, so the antennas, the power table and the outbound integrations
+  // all hear about it exactly as they would from the dropdown.
+  const applyEntryQSY = (q: { band?: string; hz?: number }) => {
+    if (q.band) {
+      onBandUserChange(q.band);
+      showToast(q.band);
+      return;
+    }
+    const hz = q.hz ?? 0;
+    if (hz <= 0) return;
+    noteManualEdit();
+    setFreqMhz((hz / 1_000_000).toFixed(6));
+    const b = bandForMHz(hz / 1_000_000);
+    if (b) setBand(b);
+    if (catState.enabled && catState.connected) SetCATFrequency(hz).catch(() => {});
+    showToast((hz / 1_000_000).toFixed(3) + ' MHz');
+  };
+
   // Mouse-wheel over a kHz digit of the top frequency readout: step the frequency
   // and (if CAT is connected) QSY the rig. The display updates optimistically on
   // every notch; the actual radio tune is debounced so a fast scroll doesn't flood
@@ -5791,14 +6047,6 @@ export default function App() {
       txMsgs={txMsgs}
       txState={txState}
       txStates={txStates}
-      autoCallOn={autoCall.enabled}
-      // Written through the same key Preferences uses, so the two can never
-      // disagree about whether the machine is armed.
-      onToggleAutoCall={() => setAutoCall((prev) => {
-        const next = { ...prev, enabled: !prev.enabled };
-        writeUiPref(autoCallKey, JSON.stringify(next));
-        return next;
-      })}
       spotStatus={spotStatus as any}
       myCall={station.callsign}
       // A click ANSWERS the station: it hands the decode back to WSJT-X/MSHV as
@@ -5891,7 +6139,7 @@ export default function App() {
             </div>
             <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 flex">
               <div className="flex-1 min-w-0 flex flex-col min-h-0">
-                <ClusterGrid key={`clg-${activeProfileId ?? 'x'}`} rows={clusterRenderedRows as any} spotStatus={spotStatus} onSpotClick={handleSpotClick} />
+                <ClusterGrid key={`clg-${activeProfileId ?? 'x'}`} rows={clusterRenderedRows as any} spotStatus={spotStatus} onSpotClick={handleSpotClick} onSpotSelect={handleSpotSelect} />
               </div>
               {clusterShowFilters && renderClusterFilters()}
             </div>
@@ -5903,7 +6151,7 @@ export default function App() {
             <WorkedBeforeGrid key={`wbg-${activeProfileId ?? 'x'}`} wb={wbWithAwards as any} myGrid={station.my_grid} awardCols={awardCols} busy={wbBusy} currentCall={callsign} onRowDoubleClicked={(q) => openEdit(q.id as number)}
               onUpdateFromCty={bulkUpdateFromCty} onUpdateFromQRZ={bulkUpdateFromQRZ} onUpdateFromClublog={bulkUpdateFromClublog} onUpdateCountyFromULS={ulsReady ? bulkUpdateCountyFromULS : undefined}
               onSendTo={bulkSendTo} onSendRecording={bulkSendRecording} onSendEQSL={(ids) => setEqslQsoId(ids[0] ?? null)}
-              onBulkEdit={openBulkEdit} onExportSelected={exportSelectedADIF} onExportSelectedFields={exportSelectedFields}
+              onBulkEdit={openBulkEdit} onExportSelected={exportSelectedADIF} onExportSelectedFull={exportSelectedADIFFull} onExportSelectedFields={exportSelectedFields}
               onExportCabrilloSelected={exportSelectedCabrillo} onDelete={(ids) => setDeletingIds(ids)} />
           </div>
         );
@@ -5920,6 +6168,12 @@ export default function App() {
             <YaesuPanel onReportRST={(r) => { setRstSent(r); rstUserEditedRef.current = true; }} onKeySpeed={setCWSpeedEverywhere} />
           </div>
         );
+      case 'elecraft':
+        return (
+          <div className="h-full w-full min-h-0 rounded-lg overflow-hidden border border-border">
+            <ElecraftPanel onReportRST={(r) => { setRstSent(r); rstUserEditedRef.current = true; }} />
+          </div>
+        );
       case 'icom':
         return (
           <div className="h-full w-full min-h-0 rounded-lg overflow-hidden border border-border">
@@ -5960,9 +6214,9 @@ export default function App() {
               onSendRecording={bulkSendRecording}
               onSendEQSL={(ids) => setEqslQsoId(ids[0] ?? null)}
               onBulkEdit={openBulkEdit}
-              onExportSelected={exportSelectedADIF}
+              onExportSelected={exportSelectedADIF} onExportSelectedFull={exportSelectedADIFFull}
               onExportSelectedFields={exportSelectedFields}
-              onExportFiltered={exportFilteredADIF}
+              onExportFiltered={exportFilteredADIF} onExportFilteredFull={exportFilteredADIFFull}
               onDelete={(ids) => setDeletingIds(ids)}
               onRowSelected={(ids) => { setSelectedIds(ids); setSelectedId(ids[0] ?? null); }}
               onRowSelectedQso={(r) => setSelQso(r ? { call: String(r.callsign ?? ""), band: String(r.band ?? ""), mode: String(r.mode ?? ""), dxcc: Number(r.dxcc ?? 0) } : null)}
@@ -6647,6 +6901,21 @@ export default function App() {
         </div>
       )}
 
+      {/* The zoom factor, while it is changing.
+          Centred at the top, out of the way of the entry form and the toasts,
+          and clickable: the number is only half an answer if the way back to
+          100 % is another thing to know. */}
+      {zoomShown && uiZoom !== 1 && (
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          onClick={() => setZoomRef.current(1)}
+          title={t('view.zoomResetTip')}
+          className="fixed top-2 left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 z-[130] rounded-full border border-border bg-card/95 px-3 py-1 text-xs font-mono shadow-lg hover:bg-accent"
+        >
+          {Math.round(uiZoom * 100)}% · {t('view.zoomReset')}
+        </button>
+      )}
+
       {/* Transient toasts (bottom-right). Errors stack on top of the green
           success toast; both auto-dismiss. */}
       {/* Unlock encrypted passwords (set via Settings → Security). Dismissable:
@@ -6696,6 +6965,16 @@ export default function App() {
         onKeyDown={(e) => {
           if (e.key === 'Enter' && (e.target as HTMLElement).tagName === 'INPUT') {
             e.preventDefault();
+            // A number in the call field is a QSY. Checked BEFORE ESM and before
+            // logging: both would otherwise act on a "callsign" of 28500.
+            if (e.target === callsignRef.current) {
+              const q = entryQSYCommand(callsignRef.current?.value ?? '');
+              if (q) {
+                applyEntryQSY(q);
+                setCallsign(''); // the field goes back to what it is for
+                return;
+              }
+            }
             // ESM (Enter Sends Message): fire the stage-appropriate CW macro instead
             // of logging. Falls through to the normal log when ESM isn't active.
             if (esmHandleEnter(e.target as HTMLElement)) return;
@@ -6813,6 +7092,7 @@ export default function App() {
             band={band}
             mode={mode}
             bands={bands}
+            satellites={satellites}
             onEditQso={openEdit}
             {...(!callsign.trim() && selQso ? {
               slotCall: selQso.call, slotBand: selQso.band, slotMode: selQso.mode,
@@ -7171,6 +7451,7 @@ export default function App() {
               {catState.backend === 'flex' && <TabsTrigger value="flex">Flex Console</TabsTrigger>}
               {catState.backend === 'icom' && <TabsTrigger value="icom">Icom Console</TabsTrigger>}
               {catState.backend === 'yaesu' && <TabsTrigger value="yaesu">Yaesu Console</TabsTrigger>}
+            {(catState.backend === 'elecraft' || catState.backend === 'kenwood') && <TabsTrigger value="elecraft">{t('k3.console')}</TabsTrigger>}
               {statsTabOpen && (
                 <TabsTrigger value="stats" className="gap-1.5">
                   {t('stats.tab')}
@@ -7344,9 +7625,9 @@ export default function App() {
                 onSendRecording={bulkSendRecording}
                 onSendEQSL={(ids) => setEqslQsoId(ids[0] ?? null)}
                 onBulkEdit={openBulkEdit}
-                onExportSelected={exportSelectedADIF}
+                onExportSelected={exportSelectedADIF} onExportSelectedFull={exportSelectedADIFFull}
                 onExportSelectedFields={exportSelectedFields}
-                onExportFiltered={exportFilteredADIF}
+                onExportFiltered={exportFilteredADIF} onExportFilteredFull={exportFilteredADIFFull}
                 onExportCabrilloSelected={exportSelectedCabrillo}
                 onExportCabrilloFiltered={exportFilteredCabrillo}
                 onDelete={(ids) => setDeletingIds(ids)}
@@ -7537,6 +7818,7 @@ export default function App() {
                     rows={rendered as any}
                     spotStatus={spotStatus}
                     onSpotClick={handleSpotClick}
+                    onSpotSelect={handleSpotSelect}
                   />
                 );
               })()}
@@ -7677,7 +7959,7 @@ export default function App() {
               <WorkedBeforeGrid key={`wbg-${activeProfileId ?? 'x'}`} wb={wbWithAwards as any} myGrid={station.my_grid} awardCols={awardCols} busy={wbBusy} currentCall={callsign} onRowDoubleClicked={(q) => openEdit(q.id as number)}
                 onUpdateFromCty={bulkUpdateFromCty} onUpdateFromQRZ={bulkUpdateFromQRZ} onUpdateFromClublog={bulkUpdateFromClublog} onUpdateCountyFromULS={ulsReady ? bulkUpdateCountyFromULS : undefined} onSendTo={bulkSendTo} onSendRecording={bulkSendRecording}
                 onSendEQSL={(ids) => setEqslQsoId(ids[0] ?? null)}
-                onBulkEdit={openBulkEdit} onExportSelected={exportSelectedADIF} onExportSelectedFields={exportSelectedFields}
+                onBulkEdit={openBulkEdit} onExportSelected={exportSelectedADIF} onExportSelectedFull={exportSelectedADIFFull} onExportSelectedFields={exportSelectedFields}
                 onExportCabrilloSelected={exportSelectedCabrillo} onDelete={(ids) => setDeletingIds(ids)} />
             </TabsContent>
 
@@ -7688,6 +7970,7 @@ export default function App() {
               <TabsContent value="qsl" forceMount className="mt-0 flex flex-col min-h-0 flex-1 data-[state=inactive]:hidden">
                 <QSLManagerPanel
                   onEditQSO={openEdit}
+                  paperRequest={qslPaperReq}
                   // The same row actions the Recent QSOs grid offers. Only the
                   // selection-based exports: exporting "the filter" would mean
                   // the Recent-QSOs filter, not the rows shown here.
@@ -7793,7 +8076,8 @@ export default function App() {
             </TabsContent>
 
             <TabsContent value="awards" className="flex-1 min-h-0 p-0">
-              <AwardsPanel onEditQSO={openEdit} onAwardsChanged={() => setAwardsVersion((v) => v + 1)} />
+              <AwardsPanel onEditQSO={openEdit} onAwardsChanged={() => setAwardsVersion((v) => v + 1)}
+                onPaperQSL={openPaperQSLFor} />
             </TabsContent>
 
             {statsTabOpen && (
@@ -7848,6 +8132,14 @@ export default function App() {
               </TabsContent>
             )}
 
+            {/* Elecraft K3/K4 console. Shown for the Kenwood backend too: the
+                K3 speaks that dialect and the panel reads whatever answers. */}
+            {(catState.backend === 'elecraft' || catState.backend === 'kenwood') && (
+              <TabsContent value="elecraft" className="flex-1 min-h-0 p-0">
+                <ElecraftPanel onReportRST={(r) => { setRstSent(r); rstUserEditedRef.current = true; }} />
+              </TabsContent>
+            )}
+
             {catState.backend === 'icom' && (
               <TabsContent value="icom" className="flex-1 min-h-0 p-0">
                 <IcomPanel isNetwork={catBackend === 'icom-net'} onReportRST={(r) => { setRstSent(r); rstUserEditedRef.current = true; }} />
@@ -8238,25 +8530,11 @@ export default function App() {
 
       {showSettings && (
         <SettingsModal
+          onEditQSO={openQSOFromSettings}
           initialSection={settingsSection}
-          onClose={() => { setShowSettings(false); setSettingsSection(undefined); refreshChaseNew(); }}
-          onSaved={() => {
-            loadStation(); loadLists(); loadCATCfg(); reloadWk(); refreshManualRecReady();
-            // Drop the cached spot statuses. They are computed once per
-            // call+band+mode and never expire, so a rule change in Settings —
-            // grouping the digital modes into one slot, above all — left every
-            // spot already on screen showing the answer to the OLD question.
-            setSpotStatus({});
-          }}
-          onMainPaneChanged={(side, v) => {
-            // Applied from the CHOSEN value, never from a re-read of the DB:
-            // the write is async and the layout must not lag a click behind.
-            if (side === 'left') setMainPaneLeft(v as MainPaneKind);
-            else if (side === 'right') setMainPaneRight(v as MainPaneKind);
-            else if (side === 'p3') setMainPane3(v as MainPaneKind);
-            else if (side === 'p4') setMainPane4(v as MainPaneKind);
-            else if (side === 'layout') setMainLayout4(v === 'cols' ? 'cols' : 'quad');
-          }}
+          onClose={closeSettings}
+          onSaved={onSettingsSaved}
+          onMainPaneChanged={onSettingsPaneChanged}
           flexAvailable={catState.backend === 'flex'}
           icomAvailable={catState.backend === 'icom'}
           yaesuAvailable={catState.backend === 'yaesu'}

frontend/src/components/AlertsModal.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { Bell, Plus, Trash2, Volume2, Mail, Eye, X, Search } from 'lucide-react';
 import {
   Dialog, DialogContent, DialogHeader, DialogTitle, DialogDescription,
@@ -102,17 +102,40 @@ export function AlertsModal({ onClose, bands, modes, countries }: {
     return alerts.Rule.createFrom({ ...d, [key]: next });
   });
 
+  // Saving used to be silent: the dialog stays open and the rule looks exactly
+  // as it did a second earlier, so there was nothing to tell an operator whether
+  // the click had registered. A line that says so, and clears itself.
+  const [savedMsg, setSavedMsg] = useState('');
+  const savedTimer = useRef(0);
+  function flashSaved(text: string) {
+    setSavedMsg(text);
+    window.clearTimeout(savedTimer.current);
+    savedTimer.current = window.setTimeout(() => setSavedMsg(''), 3000);
+  }
+  useEffect(() => () => window.clearTimeout(savedTimer.current), []);
+
   async function save() {
     if (!draft) return;
     if (!draft.name.trim()) { setErr(t('altm.giveName')); return; }
-    try { const saved = await SaveAlertRule(draft); await refresh(); loadDraft(saved as Rule); setErr(''); }
-    catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+    try {
+      const saved = await SaveAlertRule(draft);
+      await refresh();
+      loadDraft(saved as Rule);
+      setErr('');
+      flashSaved(t('altm.saved', { name: draft.name.trim() }));
+    } catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
   }
   async function del() {
     if (!draft) return;
     if (!draft.id) { loadDraft(null); return; }
     if (!window.confirm(t('altm.deleteConfirm', { name: draft.name }))) return;
-    try { await DeleteAlertRule(draft.id); loadDraft(null); await refresh(); }
+    try {
+      const name = draft.name;
+      await DeleteAlertRule(draft.id);
+      loadDraft(null);
+      await refresh();
+      flashSaved(t('altm.deleted', { name }));
+    }
     catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
   }
 
@@ -257,6 +280,7 @@ export function AlertsModal({ onClose, bands, modes, countries }: {
                 {/* Editor actions */}
                 <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 border-t border-border/60">
                   {err && <span className="text-[11px] text-danger flex-1 truncate">{err}</span>}
+                  {!err && savedMsg && <span className="text-[11px] text-success flex-1 truncate">{savedMsg}</span>}
                   <div className="flex-1" />
                   <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="text-danger" onClick={del}><Trash2 className="size-3.5" /> {t('altm.delete')}</Button>
                   <Button size="sm" onClick={save}>{t('altm.saveRule')}</Button>

frontend/src/components/AppearancePanel.tsx

@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ const LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
 
 // The channels a rule can be scoped to. "worked" is the catch-all — it means
 // nothing on ANY channel — so narrowing it would say nothing.
-const CHANNELS = ['qsl', 'lotw', 'eqsl', 'qrz'] as const;
+const CHANNELS = ['qsl', 'lotw', 'eqsl', 'qrz', 'hamlog'] as const;
 const CHANNEL_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
-  qsl: 'appr.chQsl', lotw: 'LoTW', eqsl: 'eQSL', qrz: 'QRZ.com',
+  qsl: 'appr.chQsl', lotw: 'LoTW', eqsl: 'eQSL', qrz: 'QRZ.com', hamlog: 'HAMLOG.online',
 };
 
 // MatrixColorsSection recolours the band/mode matrix — the PH/CW/DIG grid in the

frontend/src/components/AwardEditor.tsx

@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ const AWARD_TYPES = ['REFERENCE', 'QSOFIELDS', 'CALLSIGN'];
 const NO_FIELD = '__none__';
 const CONFIRM_SRC = [
   { id: 'lotw', label: 'LoTW' }, { id: 'qsl', label: 'QSL' }, { id: 'eqsl', label: 'eQSL' },
-  { id: 'qrzcom', label: 'QRZ.com' }, { id: 'custom', label: 'Custom' },
+  { id: 'qrzcom', label: 'QRZ.com' }, { id: 'hamlog', label: 'HAMLOG.online' },
+  { id: 'custom', label: 'Custom' },
 ];
 const BANDS = ['2190m','630m','160m','80m','60m','40m','30m','20m','17m','15m','12m','10m','6m','4m','2m','1.25m','70cm','33cm','23cm','13cm','9cm','6cm','3cm','1.25cm','6mm','4mm','2.5mm','2mm','1mm'];
 const MODES = ['CW','SSB','USB','LSB','AM','FM','RTTY','PSK31','FT8','FT4','JT65','JT9','MFSK','OLIVIA','DIGITALVOICE'];

frontend/src/components/AwardRefSelector.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { X, Plus, Loader2 } from 'lucide-react';
-import { SearchAwardReferences, GetAwardDefs, GetAwardReferenceMeta, AwardRefsNew } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { SearchAwardReferences, GetAwardDefs, GetAwardReferenceMeta, AwardRefsNew, GetTrackedAwards } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 import {
   Select, SelectTrigger, SelectValue, SelectContent, SelectItem,
 } from '@/components/ui/select';
 import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 
 type AwardRef = { code: string; name: string; dxcc: number; group: string; subgrp: string };
-type AwardDef = { code: string; name: string; field?: string; dxcc_filter?: number[] | null; dynamic?: boolean };
+type AwardDef = { code: string; name: string; field?: string; dxcc_filter?: number[] | null; dynamic?: boolean; valid?: boolean };
 type Meta = { code: string; count: number; can_update: boolean };
 
 // Fields auto-derived from structured QSO data — their awards (DXCC/WAZ/WAS/…)
@@ -94,11 +94,16 @@ export function AwardRefSelector({ dxcc, value, onChange, fieldValues, heightCla
     }
   }, [value]);
 
+  // The awards the operator FOLLOWS, exactly as the Awards tab reads them.
+  // This panel used to offer every award that existed, so a station chasing
+  // three of them was picking references out of a list of twenty.
+  const [tracked, setTracked] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set());
   useEffect(() => {
-    Promise.all([GetAwardDefs(), GetAwardReferenceMeta()])
-      .then(([d, m]) => {
+    Promise.all([GetAwardDefs(), GetAwardReferenceMeta(), GetTrackedAwards()])
+      .then(([d, m, tr]) => {
         setDefs((d ?? []) as any);
         setMetas(Object.fromEntries(((m ?? []) as Meta[]).map((x) => [String(x.code).toUpperCase(), x])));
+        setTracked(new Set(((tr ?? []) as string[]).map((c) => String(c).toUpperCase())));
       })
       .catch(() => {});
   }, []);
@@ -111,6 +116,12 @@ export function AwardRefSelector({ dxcc, value, onChange, fieldValues, heightCla
     return defs.filter((d) => {
       // Computed awards (field = dxcc/cqz/…) are derived automatically.
       if (COMPUTED_FIELDS.has(String(d.field ?? '').toLowerCase())) return false;
+      // Switched off in the award editor: not a candidate for anything.
+      if (d.valid === false) return false;
+      // Followed awards only, when a selection has been made. An empty
+      // selection means "all of them" — the same rule the Awards tab uses, so
+      // the two lists cannot disagree about what this station chases.
+      if (tracked.size > 0 && !tracked.has(String(d.code).toUpperCase())) return false;
       const scope = d.dxcc_filter ?? [];
       if (scope.length > 0 && (!dxcc || !scope.includes(dxcc))) return false;
       // Offer the award even when its reference list isn't loaded yet: a custom
@@ -122,7 +133,7 @@ export function AwardRefSelector({ dxcc, value, onChange, fieldValues, heightCla
       return true;
     }).map((d) => ({ code: d.code, name: d.name, field: String(d.field ?? '').toLowerCase() }))
       .sort((a, b) => a.code.localeCompare(b.code));
-  }, [defs, metas, dxcc]);
+  }, [defs, metas, dxcc, tracked]);
 
   // Keep the selected award valid as the offered list changes with the call.
   useEffect(() => {

frontend/src/components/AwardsPanel.tsx

@@ -68,7 +68,11 @@ function ProgressBar({ worked, confirmed, total }: { worked: number; confirmed:
 // detection only means anything for those — see the Missing refs button.
 type AwardListItem = { code: string; name: string; valid?: boolean; bands?: string[]; emission?: string[]; scoped?: boolean };
 
-export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO, onAwardsChanged }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void; onAwardsChanged?: () => void } = {}) {
+export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO, onAwardsChanged, onPaperQSL }: {
+  onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void;
+  onAwardsChanged?: () => void;
+  onPaperQSL?: (call: string) => void;
+} = {}) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const [awardList, setAwardList] = useState<AwardListItem[]>([]);
   // Computed results are cached per award code — each award is scanned only the
@@ -604,7 +608,7 @@ export function AwardsPanel({ onEditQSO, onAwardsChanged }: { onEditQSO?: (id: n
       </div>
 
       {cell && current && (
-        <CellQSOModal code={current.code} cell={cell} modeClass={modeFilter === 'all' ? '' : modeFilter} onClose={() => setCell(null)} />
+        <CellQSOModal code={current.code} cell={cell} modeClass={modeFilter === 'all' ? '' : modeFilter} onClose={() => setCell(null)} onPaperQSL={onPaperQSL} />
       )}
       {showMissing && current && (
         <MissingQSOModal code={current.code} name={current.name} onClose={() => setShowMissing(false)} onEditQSO={onEditQSO} />
@@ -835,7 +839,14 @@ function MissingQSOModal({ code, name, onClose, onEditQSO }: { code: string; nam
 }
 
 // CellQSOModal lists the QSOs behind one award-grid cell (reference × band).
-function CellQSOModal({ code, cell, modeClass, onClose }: { code: string; cell: { ref: string; band: string; name?: string }; modeClass: string; onClose: () => void }) {
+function CellQSOModal({ code, cell, modeClass, onClose, onPaperQSL }: {
+  code: string; cell: { ref: string; band: string; name?: string }; modeClass: string;
+  onClose: () => void;
+  // Send this callsign to the QSL Manager's Paper QSL view. Chasing a
+  // confirmation starts here — an unconfirmed entity, the contact behind it —
+  // and used to continue by retyping the callsign into another tab.
+  onPaperQSL?: (call: string) => void;
+}) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const [qsos, setQsos] = useState<any[]>([]);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
@@ -872,7 +883,15 @@ function CellQSOModal({ code, cell, modeClass, onClose }: { code: string; cell:
                 {qsos.map((q, i) => (
                   <tr key={q.id ?? i} className="border-b border-border/30">
                     <td className="py-1 px-3 font-mono">{fmt(q.qso_date)}</td>
-                    <td className="py-1 pr-2 font-mono font-semibold">{q.callsign}</td>
+                    <td className="py-1 pr-2 font-mono font-semibold">
+                      {onPaperQSL ? (
+                        <button type="button" className="hover:underline text-primary"
+                          title={t('awp.paperQslTip')}
+                          onClick={() => { onPaperQSL(String(q.callsign ?? '')); onClose(); }}>
+                          {q.callsign}
+                        </button>
+                      ) : q.callsign}
+                    </td>
                     <td className="py-1 pr-2">{q.band}</td>
                     <td className="py-1 pr-2">{q.mode}</td>
                     <td className="py-1 pr-3 text-muted-foreground">{[isQSLConfirmed(q.lotw_rcvd) && 'LoTW', isQSLConfirmed(q.qsl_rcvd) && 'QSL', isQSLConfirmed(q.eqsl_rcvd) && 'eQSL'].filter(Boolean).join(', ')}</td>

frontend/src/components/BulkEditModal.tsx

@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ const FIELDS: FieldDef[] = [
   { id: 'clublog_sent_date', label: 'bulk.fClublogSentDate', group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'date' },
   { id: 'hrdlog_sent',       label: 'bulk.fHrdlogSent',      group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
   { id: 'hrdlog_sent_date',  label: 'bulk.fHrdlogSentDate',  group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'date' },
+  // HAMLOG.online: no promoted column, written into extras_json (see
+  // qso.bulkEditableExtras). Status and date, like every other service here.
+  { id: 'hamlog_sent',       label: 'bulk.fHamlogSent',      group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'hamlog_sent_date',  label: 'bulk.fHamlogSentDate',  group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'date' },
+  { id: 'hamlog_rcvd',       label: 'bulk.fHamlogRcvd',      group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'status' },
+  { id: 'hamlog_rcvd_date',  label: 'bulk.fHamlogRcvdDate',  group: 'QSL / upload', kind: 'date' },
   // My station / operator
   { id: 'station_callsign', label: 'bulk.fStationCall',  group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
   { id: 'operator',         label: 'bulk.fOperator',     group: 'My station', kind: 'text', upper: true },

frontend/src/components/ClusterGrid.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import {
   AllCommunityModule, ModuleRegistry,
-  type ColDef, type ColumnState, type GridReadyEvent, type RowClickedEvent,
+  type ColDef, type ColumnState, type GridReadyEvent, type RowClickedEvent, type RowDoubleClickedEvent,
 } from 'ag-grid-community';
 import { hamlogGridTheme } from '@/lib/gridTheme';
 import { AgGridReact } from 'ag-grid-react';
@@ -75,7 +75,13 @@ export type SpotStatusEntry = {
 type Props = {
   rows: ClusterSpot[];
   spotStatus: Record<string, SpotStatusEntry>;
+  // A DOUBLE click works the spot: QSY, mode, callsign, the lot.
   onSpotClick?: (s: ClusterSpot) => void;
+  // A SINGLE click only fills the callsign. Reading the cluster means passing
+  // over dozens of lines, and every pass used to drag the radio with it — one
+  // stray click while looking took the operator off the station they were
+  // working. Looking and going are now two different gestures.
+  onSpotSelect?: (s: ClusterSpot) => void;
 };
 
 const COL_STATE_KEY = 'hamlog.clusterColState.v1';
@@ -500,7 +506,7 @@ const GROUP_ORDER = ['Spot', 'Geo'];
 const CLG_GRP_KEYS: Record<string, string> = { Spot: 'clg2.grpSpot', Geo: 'clg2.grpGeo' };
 const groupLabel = (t: TFn, g: string): string => t(CLG_GRP_KEYS[g] ?? g);
 
-export function ClusterGrid({ rows, spotStatus, onSpotClick }: Props) {
+export function ClusterGrid({ rows, spotStatus, onSpotClick, onSpotSelect }: Props) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const gridRef = useRef<any>(null);
   const [pickerOpen, setPickerOpen] = useState(false);
@@ -582,7 +588,49 @@ export function ClusterGrid({ rows, spotStatus, onSpotClick }: Props) {
     if (state) saveState(COL_STATE_KEY, state);
   }, []);
 
+  // HOLDING THE LIST STILL WHILE IT IS BEING READ.
+  //
+  // A busy evening puts a spot on the list every second or two, each landing at
+  // the top and pushing everything below it down. At the top of the list that is
+  // exactly right — it is what makes the panel live. A few rows down it makes
+  // the panel unusable: the callsign under the pointer has moved by the time the
+  // click lands, and the operator ends up chasing the row they wanted.
+  //
+  // So the grid freezes as soon as it is scrolled away from the top, and says
+  // how many spots are waiting. Scrolling back to the top releases it, as does
+  // clicking the notice. Nothing is lost — the spots keep arriving in the shared
+  // list; this only decides when the GRID is allowed to redraw with them.
+  const [held, setHeld] = useState<ClusterSpot[] | null>(null);
+  const shown = held ?? rows;
+
+  // How many arrived since the freeze. Counted by finding the frozen top row in
+  // the live list rather than by comparing lengths: the list is a ring buffer,
+  // so once it is full the length stops growing and a length comparison would
+  // report nothing new for the rest of the evening.
+  const spotID = (r: ClusterSpot) => `${(r as any).received_at}-${r.dx_call}-${(r as any).source_id}`;
+  const waiting = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!held || held.length === 0) return 0;
+    const top = spotID(held[0]);
+    const i = rows.findIndex((r) => spotID(r) === top);
+    return i < 0 ? rows.length : i; // fell out of the buffer: everything is new
+  }, [held, rows]);
+
+  const onBodyScroll = (e: { top: number }) => {
+    const down = e.top > 4; // a pixel or two of overscroll is not "scrolled down"
+    if (!down && held) setHeld(null);
+    if (down && !held) setHeld(rows);
+  };
+
+  const release = () => {
+    setHeld(null);
+    gridRef.current?.api?.ensureIndexVisible(0, 'top');
+  };
+
   function handleRowClicked(e: RowClickedEvent<ClusterSpot>) {
+    if (e.data && onSpotSelect) onSpotSelect(e.data);
+  }
+
+  function handleRowDoubleClicked(e: RowDoubleClickedEvent<ClusterSpot>) {
     if (e.data && onSpotClick) onSpotClick(e.data);
   }
 
@@ -636,7 +684,7 @@ export function ClusterGrid({ rows, spotStatus, onSpotClick }: Props) {
           <AgGridReact<ClusterSpot>
             ref={gridRef}
             theme={hamlogTheme}
-            rowData={rows}
+            rowData={shown}
             columnDefs={columnDefs}
             defaultColDef={defaultColDef}
             context={context}
@@ -647,11 +695,21 @@ export function ClusterGrid({ rows, spotStatus, onSpotClick }: Props) {
             onColumnVisible={saveColumnState}
             onSortChanged={saveColumnState}
             onRowClicked={handleRowClicked}
+            onRowDoubleClicked={handleRowDoubleClicked}
+            onBodyScroll={onBodyScroll}
             animateRows={false}
             suppressCellFocus
             getRowId={(p) => `${(p.data as any).received_at}-${(p.data as any).dx_call}-${(p.data as any).source_id}`}
           />
         </div>
+        {/* Only when something is actually waiting: a frozen list with nothing
+            new to show needs no announcement. */}
+        {waiting > 0 && (
+          <button type="button" onClick={release}
+            className="absolute left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 top-1 z-10 rounded-full border border-primary bg-primary px-3 py-1 text-[11px] font-semibold text-primary-foreground shadow-lg hover:opacity-90">
+            {t('clg2.newSpots', { n: waiting })}
+          </button>
+        )}
       </div>
 
       <Dialog open={pickerOpen} onOpenChange={setPickerOpen}>

frontend/src/components/DecodesPanel.tsx

@@ -316,6 +316,22 @@ const ENTITY_BADGE: Record<string, { label: string; cls: string }> = {
   'new-call': { label: 'dec.stCall', cls: 'bg-muted text-muted-foreground' },
 };
 
+// entityBadgesFor turns a status into the badges that describe it.
+//
+// A LIST, because "new-band-mode" is two facts at once — new on this band and
+// new in this mode — and the map above has an entry for neither. It was read
+// with a single lookup, which returned nothing for that status: those rows
+// passed the BAND and MODE filters and then showed no reason for being there,
+// which is precisely what was reported. catsOf has always split the status into
+// its two categories; this is the same split, on the screen.
+function entityBadgesFor(status: string): { label: string; cls: string }[] {
+	if (status === 'new-band-mode') {
+		return [ENTITY_BADGE['new-band'], ENTITY_BADGE['new-mode']];
+	}
+	const one = ENTITY_BADGE[status];
+	return one ? [one] : [];
+}
+
 // The orthogonal ones: a station already worked for its entity can still be a
 // new grid, a new prefix or a park never logged.
 //
@@ -531,7 +547,14 @@ export function DecodesPanel({ decodes, txMsgs, txState, txStates, spotStatus, o
   });
   const [bandSel, setBandSel] = usePersisted('bandSel', '');
   const [modeSel, setModeSel] = usePersisted('modeSel', '');
-  const [contSel, setContSel] = usePersisted('contSel', '');
+  // Continents are a MULTI-selection, not one at a time: the useful filter is
+  // "everything except NA and EU", which a single-choice dropdown cannot say —
+  // it can only name one continent to keep. Stored as a list (a Set does not
+  // survive JSON), empty meaning no filter at all.
+  const [contList, setContList] = usePersisted<string[]>('contList', []);
+  const contSel = useMemo(() => new Set(contList), [contList]);
+  const toggleCont = (c: string) =>
+    setContList(contSel.has(c) ? contList.filter((x) => x !== c) : [...contList, c].sort());
   const [minSnr, setMinSnr] = usePersisted('minSnr', '');
   const [search, setSearch] = usePersisted('search', '');
 
@@ -554,8 +577,21 @@ export function DecodesPanel({ decodes, txMsgs, txState, txStates, spotStatus, o
   const calling = (txState?.dx_call ?? '').toUpperCase();
   const answersMe = (msg?: string): boolean => {
     if (!me || !msg) return false;
-    const first = msg.trim().split(/\s+/)[0]?.replace(/[<>]/g, '').toUpperCase();
-    return !!first && first === me;
+    // EVERY segment, not just the first.
+    //
+    // MSHV answers two stations in one transmission and sends them as one line:
+    //
+    //   DM8BJF RR73; F4BPO <RI1FJL> +14
+    //
+    // The second half is addressed to F4BPO, and reading only the start of the
+    // line missed it — the operator being answered saw no badge at all, which is
+    // the one moment this badge exists for. Each ';' segment is its own message
+    // and names its own recipient first.
+    for (const part of msg.split(';')) {
+      const first = part.trim().split(/\s+/)[0]?.replace(/[<>]/g, '').toUpperCase();
+      if (first && first === me) return true;
+    }
+    return false;
   };
 
   // The choices are built from what is actually on the feed, and a selector with
@@ -576,6 +612,15 @@ export function DecodesPanel({ decodes, txMsgs, txState, txStates, spotStatus, o
     // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
   }, [decodes, spotStatus]);
 
+  // The chips are the continents on the feed — a selector with nothing to choose
+  // is furniture — PLUS anything currently selected. Without that second half a
+  // filter can strand itself: pick AF, the last African station stops decoding,
+  // and the list empties with no chip left to switch it back off.
+  const contChips = useMemo(
+    () => [...new Set([...conts, ...contList])].sort(),
+    [conts, contList],
+  );
+
   const filtered = useMemo(() => {
     const q = search.trim().toUpperCase();
     const floor = minSnr.trim() === '' ? null : parseInt(minSnr, 10);
@@ -594,7 +639,7 @@ export function DecodesPanel({ decodes, txMsgs, txState, txStates, spotStatus, o
         for (const c of cats) if (have.has(c)) { hit = true; break; }
         if (!hit) return false;
       }
-      if (contSel && e?.continent !== contSel) return false;
+      if (contSel.size > 0 && !(e?.continent && contSel.has(e.continent))) return false;
       if (q && !(d.call.includes(q) || (d.grid ?? '').toUpperCase().includes(q) || (d.msg ?? '').toUpperCase().includes(q))) return false;
       return true;
     });
@@ -627,11 +672,11 @@ export function DecodesPanel({ decodes, txMsgs, txState, txStates, spotStatus, o
 
   const resetFilters = () => {
     setCqOnly(false); setLotwOnly(false); setBandSel('');
-    setModeSel(''); setContSel(''); setMinSnr(''); setSearch('');
+    setModeSel(''); setContList([]); setMinSnr(''); setSearch('');
     setCats(new Set());
     try { localStorage.setItem(CAT_KEY, '[]'); } catch { /* not worth failing over */ }
   };
-  const anyFilter = cqOnly || lotwOnly || cats.size > 0 || !!bandSel || !!modeSel || !!contSel || !!minSnr || !!search.trim();
+  const anyFilter = cqOnly || lotwOnly || cats.size > 0 || !!bandSel || !!modeSel || contSel.size > 0 || !!minSnr || !!search.trim();
 
   const sel = 'h-8 rounded-lg border border-border bg-background px-2 text-sm';
   const chip = (on: boolean, tone = 'primary') => cn(
@@ -700,11 +745,28 @@ export function DecodesPanel({ decodes, txMsgs, txState, txStates, spotStatus, o
             {modes.map((m) => <option key={m} value={m}>{m}</option>)}
           </select>
         )}
-        {conts.length > 1 && (
-          <select className={sel} value={contSel} onChange={(e) => setContSel(e.target.value)}>
-            <option value="">{t('dec.allConts')}</option>
-            {conts.map((c) => <option key={c} value={c}>{c}</option>)}
-          </select>
+        {/* Toggles, like the category badges above — the same gesture for the
+            same kind of question. None lit is every continent, which is what an
+            empty filter has always meant here. */}
+        {contChips.length > 1 && (
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-1 pl-1 border-l border-border/60 ml-1" title={t('dec.contsHint')}>
+            {contChips.map((c) => {
+              const on = contSel.has(c);
+              return (
+                <button
+                  key={c}
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => toggleCont(c)}
+                  className={cn(
+                    'rounded border px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[11px] font-bold uppercase tracking-wide transition-all',
+                    on ? 'border-primary text-primary' : 'border-border text-muted-foreground opacity-50 hover:opacity-100',
+                  )}
+                >
+                  {c}
+                </button>
+              );
+            })}
+          </span>
         )}
 
         <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
@@ -765,21 +827,6 @@ export function DecodesPanel({ decodes, txMsgs, txState, txStates, spotStatus, o
             filter. Halt goes LAST — it is the one that must be findable without
             reading, and the end of the row is the one position that never moves
             as filters come and go. */}
-        {onToggleAutoCall && (
-          <button
-            type="button"
-            onClick={onToggleAutoCall}
-            title={t('dec.autoCallTip')}
-            className={cn('h-8 px-2.5 rounded-lg text-sm inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 border',
-              // Lit when it is armed, because what matters at a glance is not
-              // "where is the switch" but "is this thing about to transmit".
-              autoCallOn
-                ? 'border-warning bg-warning text-warning-foreground'
-                : 'border-border text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted hover:text-foreground')}
-          >
-            <Bot className="size-3.5" /> {t('dec.autoCall')}
-          </button>
-        )}
         {onHalt && (
           <button
             type="button"
@@ -973,10 +1020,10 @@ export function DecodesPanel({ decodes, txMsgs, txState, txStates, spotStatus, o
             {g.decodes.map((d, i) => {
               const e = statusOf(d);
               const st = e?.status && e.status !== 'worked' ? e.status : '';
-              const entity = st ? ENTITY_BADGE[st] : undefined;
+              const entities = st ? entityBadgesFor(st) : [];
               const extras = EXTRA_BADGES.filter((b) => !!e?.[b.key]);
               const mine = !!me && d.call === me;
-              const hot = !!entity || extras.length > 0;
+              const hot = entities.length > 0 || extras.length > 0;
               // Someone answering us outranks everything else on the screen.
               const replying = answersMe(d.msg);
               // The station we are calling, so it can be picked out of a slot
@@ -1065,11 +1112,11 @@ export function DecodesPanel({ decodes, txMsgs, txState, txStates, spotStatus, o
                         {t('dec.wkd')}
                       </span>
                     )}
-                    {entity && (
-                      <span className={cn('rounded px-1 py-px text-[10px] font-bold uppercase tracking-wide shrink-0', entity.cls)}>
-                        {t(entity.label)}
+                    {entities.map((b) => (
+                      <span key={b.label} className={cn('rounded px-1 py-px text-[10px] font-bold uppercase tracking-wide shrink-0', b.cls)}>
+                        {t(b.label)}
                       </span>
-                    )}
+                    ))}
                     {extras.map((b) => {
                       // A square WORKED but not yet confirmed is a different job
                       // from one never worked: a QSL to chase, not a QSO to make.

frontend/src/components/DetailsPanel.tsx

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
 } from '@/components/ui/select';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import { Combobox } from '@/components/ui/combobox';
 import { pathBetween, pathBetweenLatLon, gridToLatLon } from '@/lib/maidenhead';
 import { BandSlotGrid } from '@/components/BandSlotGrid';
 import { AwardRefSelector } from '@/components/AwardRefSelector';
@@ -70,6 +71,10 @@ interface Props {
   band: string;
   mode: string;
   bands?: string[]; // configured bands for the worked-before matrix columns
+  // The station's satellites, for the SAT_NAME dropdown. Passed in rather than
+  // read here: the list lives in Preferences, and App already reloads it when
+  // Preferences close — a panel reading it once at mount would need a restart.
+  satellites?: string[];
   // When the entry form is empty and a QSO is selected in the log grid, the
   // Stats (F1) matrix shows THAT contact's entity instead of sitting blank.
   // Only the matrix is redirected — every other tab still edits the live entry.
@@ -150,7 +155,7 @@ function Field({ label, span = 1, className, children }: { label: string; span?:
   );
 }
 
-export function DetailsPanel({ callsign, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid, qth, name, country, comment, note, details, onChange, wb, wbBusy, band, mode, bands, slotCall, slotBand, slotMode, slotWb, slotWbBusy, tab, onTab, keyerActive, onEditQso }: Props) {
+export function DetailsPanel({ callsign, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid, qth, name, country, comment, note, details, onChange, wb, wbBusy, band, mode, bands, satellites = [], slotCall, slotBand, slotMode, slotWb, slotWbBusy, tab, onTab, keyerActive, onEditQso }: Props) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const [internalOpen, setInternalOpen] = useState<TabName>('stats');
   const open = tab ?? internalOpen; // controlled when `tab` is provided
@@ -478,7 +483,25 @@ export function DetailsPanel({ callsign, prefix, operatorGrid, remoteGrid, qth,
           {satelliteMode && (
             <>
               <Field label={t('detp.satName')} span={3}>
-                <Input value={details.sat_name} onChange={(e) => onChange({ sat_name: e.target.value })} />
+                {/* The station's own satellites, in alphabetical order, with the
+                    box still open to anything typed: SAT_NAME is compared
+                    character for character by the awards and by LoTW, so a
+                    remembered spelling beats a fresh one every pass — but a bird
+                    worked once and never added to the list must not be
+                    impossible to log. */}
+                {/* showToggle: without the chevron this control is a text box that
+                    happens to open on a keystroke, which nobody discovers — and
+                    is exactly what "there is still no dropdown" meant.
+                    allowFreeText: the list is the station's own, so a bird
+                    worked once and never added to it must still be loggable. */}
+                <Combobox
+                  value={details.sat_name}
+                  options={satellites}
+                  placeholder={t('detp.satName')}
+                  showToggle
+                  allowFreeText
+                  onChange={(v) => onChange({ sat_name: v })}
+                />
               </Field>
               <Field label={t('detp.satelliteMode')} span={3}>
                 <Input value={details.sat_mode} onChange={(e) => onChange({ sat_mode: e.target.value })} />

frontend/src/components/ElecraftPanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { Radio, Power, Activity, AudioLines, SlidersHorizontal } from 'lucide-react';
+import {
+  GetKenwoodState, RefreshKenwood, SetKenwoodPower, SetKenwoodAFGain, SetKenwoodTX, TuneKenwoodATU,
+  SetKenwoodRFGain, SetKenwoodMicGain, SetKenwoodSquelch, SetKenwoodPreamp, SetKenwoodAtt,
+  SetKenwoodNB, SetKenwoodNR, SetKenwoodAGC, SetKenwoodFilter, SetKenwoodAntenna,
+  SetKenwoodRIT, SetKenwoodXIT, ClearKenwoodRIT, SetKenwoodKeySpeed, ToggleKenwoodATU, NudgeKenwoodRIT,
+  GetCATState,
+} from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import { sMeterRST } from '@/lib/rst';
+import { MeterBar } from '@/components/MeterBar';
+import { WheelRange } from '@/components/WheelRange';
+
+type KenwoodState = {
+  available: boolean; model?: string; elecraft: boolean; mode?: string;
+  transmitting: boolean; split: boolean; split_tx_hz?: number;
+  s_meter: number; s_meter_raw: number;
+  power_meter: number; swr: number; swr_raw: number;
+  rf_power: number; af_gain: number; rf_gain: number; mic_gain: number; squelch: number;
+  preamp: boolean; att: boolean; nb: boolean; nr: boolean; agc?: string;
+  filter_hz: number; antenna: number; rit: boolean; xit: boolean; rit_offset: number; key_speed: number;
+  meters_provisional: boolean;
+};
+
+const ZERO: KenwoodState = {
+  available: false, elecraft: false, transmitting: false, split: false,
+  s_meter: 0, s_meter_raw: 0, power_meter: 0, swr: 0, swr_raw: 0,
+  rf_power: 0, af_gain: 0, rf_gain: 0, mic_gain: 0, squelch: 0,
+  preamp: false, att: false, nb: false, nr: false,
+  filter_hz: 0, antenna: 0, rit: false, xit: false, rit_offset: 0, key_speed: 0,
+  meters_provisional: true,
+};
+
+// Filter widths worth a button. CW work happens at 200-500 Hz, SSB at 2.4-2.8
+// kHz; the rest of the range is reachable from the radio's own knob, and a
+// panel offering thirty widths is slower to use than the knob it replaces.
+// 4.0k is the K3 maximum and the one FT8 wants: a 2.8 kHz filter clips the
+// top of the FT8 sub-band, and the decodes that go missing are the ones
+// nobody notices are missing.
+const FILTERS = [200, 400, 700, 1000, 1800, 2400, 2800, 4000];
+
+// Raw S-meter → S units. The K3 answers 0-21 across S0…S9+60; S9 is taken at
+// raw 9 and each step above it as 6 dB. PROVISIONAL, like the rest of the
+// scaling: the raw value is on screen and in the log, so a real radio settles
+// it rather than this comment.
+const S9_RAW = 9;
+const DB_PER_RAW = 6;
+function sParts(rawV: number): { s: number; over: number; label: string } {
+  if (rawV >= S9_RAW) {
+    const over = Math.max(0, Math.round((rawV - S9_RAW) * DB_PER_RAW));
+    return { s: 9, over, label: over > 0 ? `S9+${over}` : 'S9' };
+  }
+  const s = Math.max(0, Math.min(9, rawV));
+  return { s, over: 0, label: `S${s}` };
+}
+
+// Segment colour, printed the way a radio's own meter is: green up to S9, amber
+// through the S9+ range, red once the signal would be reported as 59+20 or more.
+function sSegColor(frac: number) {
+  if (frac > 0.78) return '#dc2626';
+  if (frac > 0.55) return '#f59e0b';
+  return '#16a34a';
+}
+
+// The card shell the Yaesu and Icom consoles use, so the three read alike.
+function Card({ icon: Icon, title, children }: { icon: any; title: string; children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-card shadow-sm overflow-hidden">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 border-b border-border/60 bg-muted/30">
+        <Icon className="size-4 text-primary" />
+        <span className="text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-foreground/80">{title}</span>
+      </div>
+      <div className="p-3 space-y-3">{children}</div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// One button shape for every on/off control, so the panel reads as one
+// instrument instead of a collection of differently-styled switches.
+function Toggle({ label, on, off, onClick }: { label: string; on: boolean; off: boolean; onClick: () => void }) {
+  return (
+    <button type="button" disabled={off} onClick={onClick}
+      className={cn('px-2 py-1 rounded-md text-[11px] font-bold tracking-wide border transition-all disabled:opacity-30',
+        on ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground border-primary' : 'bg-card text-muted-foreground border-border hover:border-primary/60')}>
+      {label}
+    </button>
+  );
+}
+
+export function ElecraftPanel({ onReportRST }: { onReportRST?: (rst: string) => void }) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [st, setSt] = useState<KenwoodState>(ZERO);
+  const [freqHz, setFreqHz] = useState(0);
+  const [err, setErr] = useState('');
+  // Optimistic overlay: a slider must follow the finger, not the poll. Dropped
+  // once the radio has had time to answer with the value it actually took.
+  const [local, setLocal] = useState<{ rf_power?: number; af_gain?: number; rf_gain?: number; mic_gain?: number; squelch?: number; key_speed?: number }>({});
+  const localAtRef = useRef(0);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let alive = true;
+    const tick = async () => {
+      try {
+        const s = (await GetKenwoodState()) as KenwoodState;
+        const c = (await GetCATState()) as any;
+        if (!alive) return;
+        setSt(s);
+        setFreqHz(c?.split && c?.freq_rx_hz > 0 ? c.freq_rx_hz : (c?.freq_hz ?? 0));
+        if (Date.now() - localAtRef.current > 1200) setLocal({});
+        setErr('');
+      } catch (e: any) {
+        if (alive) setErr(String(e?.message ?? e));
+      }
+    };
+    tick();
+    const id = window.setInterval(tick, 500);
+    return () => { alive = false; window.clearInterval(id); };
+  }, []);
+
+  const view = { ...st, ...local };
+  const off = !st.available;
+
+  const setErrMsg = (e: any) => setErr(String(e?.message ?? e));
+
+  const put = (patch: typeof local, run: () => Promise<any>) => {
+    setLocal((p) => ({ ...p, ...patch }));
+    localAtRef.current = Date.now();
+    run().catch((e) => setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)));
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="h-full min-h-0 overflow-auto bg-background">
+      {/* Same wrapper as the Yaesu, Icom and Flex consoles: capped width and
+          CENTRED. A console stretched across a 2000 px window puts a slider a
+          hand's width from its own label, and the panel stops reading as one
+          instrument. */}
+      <div className="max-w-5xl mx-auto p-3 space-y-3">
+      {/* VFO + status */}
+      <div className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-card shadow-sm px-4 py-3 flex items-center justify-between gap-3 flex-wrap">
+        <div>
+          <div className="text-[10px] font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-1.5">
+            <Radio className="size-3.5" />
+            {st.elecraft ? 'Elecraft' : 'Kenwood'} {st.model}
+            <span className={cn('size-2 rounded-full', off ? 'bg-muted-foreground/40' : 'bg-success')} />
+          </div>
+          <div className="text-2xl font-mono tabular-nums font-bold">
+            {freqHz > 0 ? (freqHz / 1e6).toFixed(6) : '—'}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <button type="button" className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground flex items-center gap-1"
+          onClick={() => RefreshKenwood().catch(() => {})} title={t('k3.refreshHint')}>
+          <SlidersHorizontal className="size-3.5" />
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      {off && <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground px-1">{t('k3.waiting')}</div>}
+      {!!err && <div className="text-[11px] text-danger px-1">{err}</div>}
+
+      {/* Meters */}
+      <Card icon={Activity} title={t('k3.meters')}>
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-3 gap-2">
+        <MeterBar label="S-METER" value={view.transmitting ? 0 : view.s_meter} lo={0} hi={100}
+          accent="#16a34a" segColor={sSegColor}
+          display={view.transmitting ? '—' : sParts(view.s_meter_raw).label}
+          onClick={() => {
+            if (view.transmitting || !onReportRST) return;
+            const sp = sParts(view.s_meter_raw);
+            onReportRST(sMeterRST(sp.s, sp.over, view.mode));
+          }}
+          title={t('k3.sMeterHint', { raw: String(view.s_meter_raw) })} />
+        <MeterBar label="PWR" value={view.transmitting ? view.power_meter : 0} lo={0} hi={100} accent="#0ea5e9" />
+        {/* 0 means "not measured", and it must not render as a perfect 1.0:
+            a match that looks ideal on an antenna nobody has measured is the one
+            reading that can cost a radio. */}
+        <MeterBar label="SWR" value={view.transmitting && view.swr > 0 ? view.swr : 1} lo={1} hi={4}
+          accent="#f59e0b"
+          display={view.transmitting && view.swr > 0 ? view.swr.toFixed(1) : '—'} />
+      </div>
+      {view.meters_provisional && (
+        <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{t('k3.provisional')}</p>
+      )}
+      </Card>
+
+      {/* MOX + TUNE */}
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+        <button type="button" disabled={off}
+          onClick={() => SetKenwoodTX(!view.transmitting).catch((e) => setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)))}
+          className={cn('flex-1 px-3 py-2.5 rounded-lg text-sm font-extrabold tracking-wide border-2 transition-all disabled:opacity-30',
+            view.transmitting
+              ? 'bg-danger text-danger-foreground border-danger shadow-[0_0_14px] shadow-danger/50'
+              : 'bg-card text-danger border-danger hover:bg-danger-muted')}>
+          <Power className="size-4 inline mr-1 -mt-0.5" /> MOX
+        </button>
+        <button type="button" disabled={off}
+          onClick={() => TuneKenwoodATU().catch((e) => setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)))}
+          title={t('k3.tuneHint')}
+          className="flex-1 px-3 py-2.5 rounded-lg text-sm font-extrabold tracking-wide border-2 border-warning text-warning bg-card hover:bg-warning-muted transition-all disabled:opacity-30">
+          <Activity className="size-4 inline mr-1 -mt-0.5" /> TUNE
+        </button>
+        {/* The HOLD of the same switch: tuner in line or bypassed. Two buttons
+            because they are two things on the radio — tuning is a cycle you
+            start, bypassing is a state you leave it in. */}
+        <button type="button" disabled={off}
+          onClick={() => ToggleKenwoodATU().catch(setErrMsg)}
+          title={t('k3.atuHint')}
+          className="px-3 py-2.5 rounded-lg text-sm font-extrabold tracking-wide border-2 border-border text-muted-foreground bg-card hover:bg-muted transition-all disabled:opacity-30">
+          ATU
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Levels — two columns, so a slider stays beside the label it belongs to
+          instead of running the width of the window. */}
+      <Card icon={SlidersHorizontal} title={t('k3.levels')}>
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-x-6 gap-y-2">
+        <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs">
+          <span className="w-16 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground">{t('k3.power')}</span>
+          <WheelRange min={0} max={110} step={5} disabled={off}
+            value={view.rf_power ?? 0}
+            onChange={(n) => put({ rf_power: n }, () => SetKenwoodPower(n))} />
+          <span className="w-12 text-right font-mono tabular-nums">{view.rf_power ?? 0} W</span>
+        </label>
+        <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs">
+          <span className="w-16 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-1">
+            <AudioLines className="size-3.5" /> {t('k3.volume')}
+          </span>
+          <WheelRange min={0} max={100} disabled={off}
+            value={view.af_gain ?? 0}
+            onChange={(n) => put({ af_gain: n }, () => SetKenwoodAFGain(n))} />
+          <span className="w-12 text-right font-mono tabular-nums">{view.af_gain ?? 0}</span>
+        </label>
+        <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs">
+          <span className="w-16 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground">{t('k3.rfGain')}</span>
+          <WheelRange min={0} max={100} disabled={off}
+            value={view.rf_gain ?? 0}
+            onChange={(n) => put({ rf_gain: n }, () => SetKenwoodRFGain(n))} />
+          <span className="w-12 text-right font-mono tabular-nums">{view.rf_gain ?? 0}</span>
+        </label>
+        <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs">
+          <span className="w-16 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground">{t('k3.micGain')}</span>
+          <WheelRange min={0} max={100} disabled={off}
+            value={view.mic_gain ?? 0}
+            onChange={(n) => put({ mic_gain: n }, () => SetKenwoodMicGain(n))} />
+          <span className="w-12 text-right font-mono tabular-nums">{view.mic_gain ?? 0}</span>
+        </label>
+        <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs">
+          <span className="w-16 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground">{t('k3.squelch')}</span>
+          <WheelRange min={0} max={100} disabled={off}
+            value={view.squelch ?? 0}
+            onChange={(n) => put({ squelch: n }, () => SetKenwoodSquelch(n))} />
+          <span className="w-12 text-right font-mono tabular-nums">{view.squelch ?? 0}</span>
+        </label>
+        {/* CW keyer speed — the radio's own keyer, the one the K3 sends with. */}
+        <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs">
+          <span className="w-16 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground">{t('k3.keySpeed')}</span>
+          <WheelRange min={8} max={50} disabled={off}
+            value={view.key_speed || 20}
+            onChange={(n) => put({ key_speed: n }, () => SetKenwoodKeySpeed(n))} />
+          <span className="w-12 text-right font-mono tabular-nums">{view.key_speed || 0} wpm</span>
+        </label>
+      </div>
+      </Card>
+
+      {/* Receive chain. Toggles, because that is what they are on the radio:
+          one press each, and the state comes back from the rig rather than from
+          what the button was asked to do. */}
+      <Card icon={AudioLines} title={t('k3.receive')}>
+      <div className="space-y-2">
+        <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-1.5">
+          <Toggle label="PRE" on={view.preamp} off={off} onClick={() => SetKenwoodPreamp(!view.preamp).catch(setErrMsg)} />
+          <Toggle label="ATT" on={view.att} off={off} onClick={() => SetKenwoodAtt(!view.att).catch(setErrMsg)} />
+          <Toggle label="NB" on={view.nb} off={off} onClick={() => SetKenwoodNB(!view.nb).catch(setErrMsg)} />
+          <Toggle label="NR" on={view.nr} off={off} onClick={() => SetKenwoodNR(!view.nr).catch(setErrMsg)} />
+          <span className="w-2" />
+          {['OFF', 'SLOW', 'FAST'].map((a) => (
+            <Toggle key={a} label={a} on={(view.agc || '').toUpperCase() === a} off={off}
+              onClick={() => SetKenwoodAGC(a).catch(setErrMsg)} />
+          ))}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* RIT / XIT. Clear zeroes both offsets at once — the radio's own RC,
+            and what an operator means by "clear it". */}
+        <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-1.5">
+          <Toggle label="RIT" on={view.rit} off={off} onClick={() => SetKenwoodRIT(!view.rit).catch(setErrMsg)} />
+          <Toggle label="XIT" on={view.xit} off={off} onClick={() => SetKenwoodXIT(!view.xit).catch(setErrMsg)} />
+          {/* The offset itself. A lit RIT button says the feature is on and
+              nothing about where it has put the receiver. */}
+          {[-100, -10, 10, 100].map((d) => (
+            <Toggle key={d} label={(d > 0 ? '+' : '') + d} on={false} off={off}
+              onClick={() => NudgeKenwoodRIT(d).catch(setErrMsg)} />
+          ))}
+          <span className="text-[11px] font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground w-16">
+            {view.rit_offset > 0 ? '+' : ''}{view.rit_offset || 0} Hz
+          </span>
+          <Toggle label={t('k3.clear')} on={false} off={off} onClick={() => ClearKenwoodRIT().catch(setErrMsg)} />
+          {/* Antenna only when the radio answered AN — a K3 without the internal
+              ATU has one socket and no switch to offer. */}
+          {view.antenna > 0 && (<>
+            <span className="w-2" />
+            <span className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('k3.antenna')}</span>
+            {[1, 2].map((n) => (
+              <Toggle key={n} label={'ANT' + n} on={view.antenna === n} off={off}
+                onClick={() => SetKenwoodAntenna(n).catch(setErrMsg)} />
+            ))}
+          </>)}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Filter width */}
+        <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-1.5">
+          <span className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('k3.filter')}</span>
+          {FILTERS.map((hz) => (
+            <Toggle key={hz} label={hz >= 1000 ? (hz / 1000).toFixed(1) + 'k' : String(hz)}
+              on={view.filter_hz === hz} off={off}
+              onClick={() => SetKenwoodFilter(hz).catch(setErrMsg)} />
+          ))}
+          {view.filter_hz > 0 && (
+            <span className="text-[10px] font-mono text-muted-foreground">{view.filter_hz} Hz</span>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      </Card>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/FilterBuilder.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { Plus, Trash2, Save, FolderOpen, X } from 'lucide-react';
 import { writeUiPref } from '@/lib/uiPref';
 import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogHeader, DialogTitle, DialogFooter } from '@/components/ui/dialog';
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ type FieldType = 'text' | 'number' | 'date' | 'adifdate';
 const FIELDS: { value: string; label: string; type: FieldType }[] = [
   { value: 'callsign', label: 'fltb.fCallsign', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'qso_date', label: 'fltb.fDate', type: 'date' },
+  // When the record entered the logbook — the way to isolate what an import added.
+  { value: 'created_at', label: 'fltb.fCreated', type: 'date' },
   { value: 'qso_date_off', label: 'fltb.fEndDate', type: 'date' },
   { value: 'band', label: 'fltb.fBand', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'band_rx', label: 'fltb.fRxBand', type: 'text' },
@@ -86,6 +88,12 @@ const FIELDS: { value: string; label: string; type: FieldType }[] = [
   { value: 'clublog_qso_upload_date', label: 'fltb.fClublogSentDate', type: 'adifdate' },
   { value: 'hrdlog_qso_upload_status', label: 'fltb.fHrdlogSent', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'hrdlog_qso_upload_date', label: 'fltb.fHrdlogSentDate', type: 'adifdate' },
+  // HAMLOG.online: no promoted column, filtered through extras_json (see
+  // qso.filterableExtras).
+  { value: 'hamlog_sent', label: 'fltb.fHamlogSent', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'hamlog_sent_date', label: 'fltb.fHamlogSentDate', type: 'adifdate' },
+  { value: 'hamlog_rcvd', label: 'fltb.fHamlogRcvd', type: 'text' },
+  { value: 'hamlog_rcvd_date', label: 'fltb.fHamlogRcvdDate', type: 'adifdate' },
   { value: 'contest_id', label: 'fltb.fContestId', type: 'text' },
   { value: 'srx', label: 'fltb.fSerialRcvd', type: 'number' },
   { value: 'stx', label: 'fltb.fSerialSent', type: 'number' },
@@ -192,6 +200,17 @@ export function FilterBuilder({ open, initial, onApply, onClose }: Props) {
 
   function apply() { onApply(buildFilter()); }
 
+  // Same silence as the alert rules: the preset landed in the list, but the list
+  // is not where the operator is looking when they press Save.
+  const [savedMsg, setSavedMsg] = useState('');
+  const savedTimer = useRef(0);
+  function flashSaved(text: string) {
+    setSavedMsg(text);
+    window.clearTimeout(savedTimer.current);
+    savedTimer.current = window.setTimeout(() => setSavedMsg(''), 3000);
+  }
+  useEffect(() => () => window.clearTimeout(savedTimer.current), []);
+
   function saveCurrentPreset() {
     const name = presetName.trim();
     if (!name) return;
@@ -199,6 +218,7 @@ export function FilterBuilder({ open, initial, onApply, onClose }: Props) {
     savePresets(next);
     setPresets(next);
     setPresetName('');
+    flashSaved(t('fltb.presetSaved', { name }));
   }
   function loadPreset(name: string) {
     const f = presets[name];
@@ -335,6 +355,7 @@ export function FilterBuilder({ open, initial, onApply, onClose }: Props) {
           <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="h-8" disabled={!presetName.trim()} onClick={saveCurrentPreset}>
             <Save className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> {t('fltb.savePreset')}
           </Button>
+          {savedMsg && <span className="text-[11px] text-success truncate">{savedMsg}</span>}
         </div>
         </div>
 

frontend/src/components/FlexPanel.tsx

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
   GetTunerGeniusStatus, GetTunerGeniusSettings,
   GetAmpStatuses, AmpOperate, AmpPower, AmpPowerLevel,
   FlexSetAGCMode, FlexSetAGCThreshold, FlexSetAudioLevel, FlexSetMute, FlexSetRXAntenna, FlexSetTXAntenna, FlexSetSplit, FlexSetActiveSlice, FlexSetTXSlice,
+  GetFlexRSTChase, SaveFlexRSTChase, SetFlexRSTChaseEnabled,
   FlexSetRIT, FlexSetRITFreq, FlexSetXIT, FlexSetXITFreq,
   FlexSetNB, FlexSetNBLevel, FlexSetNR, FlexSetNRLevel, FlexSetANF, FlexSetANFLevel,
   FlexSetLMSNR, FlexSetLMSNRLevel, FlexSetLMSANF, FlexSetLMSANFLevel,
@@ -304,6 +305,25 @@ function powerLevelLabel(pl?: string): string {
 // host can keep the WinKeyer (which actually sends the macros) in sync.
 export function FlexPanel({ onCWSpeed, onReportRST }: { onCWSpeed?: (wpm: number) => void; onReportRST?: (rst: string) => void } = {}) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
+  // Split-pile-up chaser (see flexrstchase.go). Held here so the button can
+  // paint its state without polling the backend for it.
+  const [rstChase, setRstChase] = useState<{ enabled: boolean; markers: string; offset_hz: number; split_only: boolean }>(
+    { enabled: false, markers: '599', offset_hz: 0, split_only: true });
+  const [rstChaseOffsetText, setRstChaseOffsetText] = useState('0');
+  // The marker text is edited as raw text and only parsed on blur: it is a
+  // comma-separated list, and normalising it on every keystroke would eat the
+  // comma the moment it is typed.
+  const [rstChaseMarkersText, setRstChaseMarkersText] = useState('599');
+  // The marker field is summoned by right-clicking the button, not parked on
+  // the row: it is set once to agree with SDC and then never touched, while the
+  // row it was sitting in is the busiest in the panel.
+  const [rstChaseEditing, setRstChaseEditing] = useState(false);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    GetFlexRSTChase().then((c: any) => {
+      if (!c) return;
+      setRstChase(c); setRstChaseOffsetText(String(c.offset_hz ?? 0)); setRstChaseMarkersText(String(c.markers ?? '599'));
+    }).catch(() => {});
+  }, []);
   const [st, setSt] = useState<FlexState>(ZERO);
   // Extra/"advanced" DSP rows (WNB + the SmartSDR v4 NRL/NRS/NRF/ANFL/AI-FFT
   // block) collapse behind a button so the RECEIVE card doesn't grow tall — only
@@ -652,6 +672,64 @@ export function FlexPanel({ onCWSpeed, onReportRST }: { onCWSpeed?: (wpm: number
                   st.split ? 'bg-info text-info-foreground border-info shadow-[0_0_12px] shadow-info/50' : 'bg-card text-info border-info hover:bg-info-muted')}>
                 SPLIT
               </button>
+              {/* The split chaser. On the panel and not in a settings page:
+                  it is switched on when a DXpedition appears and off when it is
+                  in the log, which is done mid-QSO with one hand. The offset
+                  sits beside it because it is the one number retuned while
+                  chasing — everything else about the feature is configured once. */}
+              {/* CW ONLY. The marker comes from a skimmer decoding a CW report,
+                  so on SSB or FT8 there is nothing to chase — and a switch that
+                  cannot fire is an invitation to wonder why it does nothing. */}
+              {isCW && (<>
+              <button type="button" disabled={off}
+                title={t('flxp.rstChaseHint', { m: rstChase.markers })}
+                onContextMenu={(e) => { e.preventDefault(); setRstChaseEditing(true); }}
+                onClick={() => { const on = !rstChase.enabled; setRstChase({ ...rstChase, enabled: on }); SetFlexRSTChaseEnabled(on).catch(() => {}); }}
+                className={cn('px-3 py-1.5 rounded-lg text-sm font-extrabold tracking-wide border-2 transition-all disabled:opacity-30',
+                  rstChase.enabled ? 'bg-success text-success-foreground border-success shadow-[0_0_12px] shadow-success/50' : 'bg-card text-success border-success hover:bg-success-muted')}>
+                {rstChase.markers.split(',')[0].trim() || '599'}
+              </button>
+              {/* The marker is whatever SDC was told to write — "599", "5NN", or
+                  several. It has to agree with the skimmer or nothing ever fires,
+                  so it is edited here rather than in a settings page — but only
+                  when asked for, since it is set once and then left alone. */}
+              {rstChaseEditing && (
+                <input type="text" autoFocus value={rstChaseMarkersText}
+                  onChange={(e) => setRstChaseMarkersText(e.target.value)}
+                  onKeyDown={(e) => {
+                    if (e.key === 'Enter') (e.target as HTMLInputElement).blur();
+                    if (e.key === 'Escape') { setRstChaseMarkersText(rstChase.markers); setRstChaseEditing(false); }
+                  }}
+                  onBlur={() => {
+                    const v = rstChaseMarkersText.trim() || '599';
+                    setRstChaseMarkersText(v);
+                    setRstChaseEditing(false);
+                    if (v === rstChase.markers) return;
+                    const next = { ...rstChase, markers: v };
+                    setRstChase(next); SaveFlexRSTChase(next as any).catch(() => {});
+                  }}
+                  title={t('flxp.rstChaseMarkerHint')}
+                  className="w-16 h-6 rounded border border-input bg-background px-1 text-[11px] font-mono uppercase" />
+              )}
+              {rstChase.enabled && (
+                <label className="flex items-center gap-1 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground whitespace-nowrap ml-2">
+                  {t('flxp.rstChaseOffset')}
+                  <input type="number" step={10} value={rstChaseOffsetText}
+                    onChange={(e) => setRstChaseOffsetText(e.target.value)}
+                    onBlur={() => {
+                      // Kept as text while typing: normalising every keystroke
+                      // makes a minus sign impossible to enter.
+                      const n = Math.round(Number(rstChaseOffsetText));
+                      const v = Number.isFinite(n) ? n : 0;
+                      setRstChaseOffsetText(String(v));
+                      const next = { ...rstChase, offset_hz: v };
+                      setRstChase(next); SaveFlexRSTChase(next as any).catch(() => {});
+                    }}
+                    className="w-16 h-6 rounded border border-input bg-background px-1.5 text-[11px] font-mono" />
+                  Hz
+                </label>
+              )}
+              </>)}
               {st.split && !!st.tx_freq_hz && (
                 <span className="text-[11px] font-mono text-muted-foreground whitespace-nowrap">
                   TX {(st.tx_freq_hz / 1e6).toFixed(3)}

frontend/src/components/MainMap.tsx

@@ -366,7 +366,10 @@ export function WorldMap({ fromGrid, toGrid, fromLabel, toLabel, beamAzimuths, b
     <div className="relative isolate h-full w-full rounded-lg overflow-hidden border border-border">
       <div ref={worldRef} className="absolute inset-0" />
       {/* Basemap picker — Light / Street / Satellite (key-free tiles). */}
-      <div className="absolute top-1 left-12 z-[500] flex rounded-md overflow-hidden shadow border border-border backdrop-blur">
+      {/* Clear of the zoom buttons, not merely next to them: at left-12 the
+          first basemap sat a few pixels from the − button and operators kept
+          hitting Light when they meant to zoom out. */}
+      <div className="absolute top-1 left-[4.5rem] z-[500] flex rounded-md overflow-hidden shadow border border-border backdrop-blur">
         {(Object.keys(BASEMAPS) as BasemapKey[]).map((k) => (
           <button
             key={k}

frontend/src/components/QSLManagerModal.tsx

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
   Select, SelectTrigger, SelectValue, SelectContent, SelectItem,
 } from '@/components/ui/select';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
-import { FindQSOsForUpload, UploadQSOsManual, DownloadConfirmations, CancelConfirmations, SyncPOTAHunterLog, ListQSO, BulkUpdateQSL, UploadCallsign, GetSlotStats } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { FindQSOsForUpload, UploadQSOsManual, DownloadConfirmations, CancelConfirmations, ImportHamlogConfirmations, ExportHamlogUnmatched, OpenADIFFile, SaveADIFFile, SyncPOTAHunterLog, ListQSO, BulkUpdateQSL, UploadCallsign, GetSlotStats } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
 import { RecentQSOsGrid } from '@/components/RecentQSOsGrid';
 import { EventsOn } from '../../wailsjs/runtime/runtime';
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ const SERVICES = [
   { v: 'hrdlog',  label: 'HRDLog.net' },
   { v: 'eqsl',    label: 'eQSL.cc' },
   { v: 'lotw',    label: 'LoTW' },
+  { v: 'hamlog',  label: 'HAMLOG.online' },
   { v: 'pota',    label: 'POTA hunter log' },
   { v: 'paper',   label: 'Paper QSL' },
 ];
@@ -134,9 +135,14 @@ export type GridActions = {
   onDelete?: (ids: number[]) => void;
 };
 
-export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO, actions }: {
+export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO, actions, paperRequest }: {
   onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void;
   actions?: GridActions;
+  // A callsign to open the Paper QSL view on, sent from elsewhere in the app
+  // (the awards grid). Carries a counter rather than being a bare string: the
+  // panel is force-mounted and keeps its state, so asking twice for the SAME
+  // callsign has to be two requests, not one unchanged prop.
+  paperRequest?: { call: string; n: number };
 } = {}) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const [service, setService] = useState('lotw');
@@ -198,6 +204,27 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO, actions }: {
   }, [paperCall]);
 
 
+  // Honour an incoming request: switch to Paper QSL, fill the callsign, search.
+  // The search runs from the effect below once paperCall has actually changed —
+  // searchPaper closes over paperCall, so calling it here would search the
+  // PREVIOUS callsign.
+  // The pending request's callsign, so the search fires for THAT callsign and
+  // for nothing else: the effect below also wakes on every keystroke in the
+  // field, and searching on each of them would query the log letter by letter.
+  const pendingPaperCall = useRef('');
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const call = paperRequest?.call?.trim().toUpperCase();
+    if (!call) return;
+    setService('paper');
+    setPaperCall(call);
+    pendingPaperCall.current = call;
+  }, [paperRequest?.call, paperRequest?.n]);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!pendingPaperCall.current || paperCall !== pendingPaperCall.current) return;
+    pendingPaperCall.current = '';
+    searchPaper();
+  }, [paperCall, searchPaper]);
+
   async function applyPaper() {
     const ids = paperRows.filter((r) => paperSel.has(r.id)).map((r) => r.id);
     if (ids.length === 0) return;
@@ -323,6 +350,34 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO, actions }: {
     catch (e: any) { setLogLines((p) => [...p, 'Error: ' + String(e?.message ?? e)]); setBusy(false); }
   }
 
+  // HAMLOG.online has no download verb — their agent protocol only uploads —
+  // so confirmations come back as an ADIF exported from their site. It is read
+  // here rather than through the ordinary ADIF import because that one matches
+  // on the UTC minute and INSERTS whatever fails to match: a few hundred copies
+  // of contacts already in the log. This path only ever stamps QSOs it finds.
+  async function importHamlogCfm() {
+    const path = await OpenADIFFile();
+    if (!path) return;
+    setLogLines([]); setBusy(true); setLogAction('download'); setShowLog(true);
+    try { await ImportHamlogConfirmations(path); }
+    catch (e: any) { setLogLines((p) => [...p, 'Error: ' + String(e?.message ?? e)]); setBusy(false); }
+  }
+
+  // The unmatched half of an import. Offered as a file because a few hundred
+  // discrepancies are a list to work through, not something to read in a log
+  // window.
+  async function exportHamlogUnmatched() {
+    try {
+      const path = await SaveADIFFile();
+      if (!path) return;
+      const n = await ExportHamlogUnmatched(path);
+      setLogLines((p) => [...p, `Exported ${n} unmatched confirmation(s) → ${path}`]);
+      setShowLog(true);
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      setLogLines((p) => [...p, 'Error: ' + String(e?.message ?? e)]); setShowLog(true);
+    }
+  }
+
   function viewResults() {
     setShowLog(false);
     if (logAction === 'upload') selectRequired();
@@ -639,11 +694,25 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO, actions }: {
       {service !== 'pota' && service !== 'paper' && (
       <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2 px-3 py-2 border-t border-border bg-muted/20 shrink-0">
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap">
+          {service === 'hamlog' ? (
+            <>
+            <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={importHamlogCfm} disabled={busy}
+              title={t('qslm.hamlogImportTitle')}>
+              <DownloadCloud className="size-3.5" /> {t('qslm.hamlogImportCfm')}
+            </Button>
+            <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={exportHamlogUnmatched} disabled={busy}
+              title={t('qslm.hamlogUnmatchedTitle')}>
+              <UploadCloud className="size-3.5 rotate-180" /> {t('qslm.hamlogUnmatched')}
+            </Button>
+            </>
+          ) : (
           <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={download} disabled={busy}
             title={t('qslm.downloadTitle')}>
             <DownloadCloud className="size-3.5" /> {t('qslm.downloadConf')}
           </Button>
+          )}
           {/* Date window */}
+          {service !== 'hamlog' && (<>
           <Select value={sinceMode} onValueChange={(v) => setSinceMode(v as any)}>
             <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-[150px] text-xs" title={t('qslm.downloadRangeTitle')}>
               <SelectValue />
@@ -667,6 +736,7 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO, actions }: {
             <Checkbox checked={addNotFound} onCheckedChange={(c) => setAddNotFound(!!c)} />
             {t('qslm.addNotFound')}
           </label>
+          </>)}
         </div>
         <Button size="sm" onClick={upload} disabled={selectedCount === 0 || busy}>
           <UploadCloud className="size-3.5" /> {t('qslm.uploadTo', { n: selectedCount, service: serviceLabel })}

frontend/src/components/QSOContextMenu.tsx

@@ -18,8 +18,11 @@ type Props = {
   onSendEQSL?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onBulkEdit?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportSelected?: (ids: number[]) => void;
+  // Same rows, but keeping the APP_OPSLOG_* tags — award references above all.
+  onExportSelectedFull?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportSelectedFields?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportFiltered?: () => void;
+  onExportFilteredFull?: () => void;
   onExportCabrilloSelected?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportCabrilloFiltered?: () => void;
   onDelete?: (ids: number[]) => void;
@@ -31,6 +34,7 @@ const UPLOAD_TARGETS: { service: string; name: string }[] = [
   { service: 'hrdlog', name: 'HRDLog.net' },
   { service: 'eqsl', name: 'eQSL.cc' },
   { service: 'lotw', name: 'LoTW' },
+  { service: 'hamlog', name: 'HAMLOG.online' },
 ];
 
 // Lightweight right-click menu for the QSO grids. AG Grid's native context
@@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ const UPLOAD_TARGETS: { service: string; name: string }[] = [
 // or picks a command. (We deliberately do NOT close on scroll/resize: the QSO
 // list auto-refreshes and AG Grid fires internal scroll events on refresh,
 // which used to dismiss the menu the instant it appeared.)
-export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onUpdateCountyFromULS, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportSelectedFields, onExportFiltered, onExportCabrilloSelected, onExportCabrilloFiltered, onDelete }: Props) {
+export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onUpdateCountyFromULS, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportSelectedFull, onExportSelectedFields, onExportFiltered, onExportFilteredFull, onExportCabrilloSelected, onExportCabrilloFiltered, onDelete }: Props) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const boxRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   // Starts at the cursor; the layout effect corrects it once the real size is
@@ -189,6 +193,20 @@ export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ
               <span>{t('qctx.exportSelectedAdif', { n })}</span>
             </button>
           )}
+          {/* The same rows WITH the OpsLog fields.
+              The export above is standard ADIF — what another logger should be
+              given — and it drops every APP_ tag, award references included. A
+              backup, or a move to another OpsLog, needs them: RDA@KR-04 lives in
+              APP_OPSLOG_AWARDREFS and nowhere else. */}
+          {onExportSelectedFull && (
+            <button
+              className="flex w-full items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 text-left hover:bg-accent/50"
+              onClick={() => { onExportSelectedFull(menu.ids); onClose(); }}
+            >
+              <FileDown className="size-4 text-info" />
+              <span>{t('qctx.exportSelectedAdifFull', { n })}</span>
+            </button>
+          )}
           {onExportSelectedFields && (
             <button
               className="flex w-full items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 text-left hover:bg-accent/50"
@@ -207,6 +225,15 @@ export function QSOContextMenu({ menu, onClose, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ
               <span>{t('qctx.exportFilteredAdif')}</span>
             </button>
           )}
+          {onExportFilteredFull && (
+            <button
+              className="flex w-full items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 text-left hover:bg-accent/50"
+              onClick={() => { onExportFilteredFull(); onClose(); }}
+            >
+              <FileDown className="size-4 text-info" />
+              <span>{t('qctx.exportFilteredAdifFull')}</span>
+            </button>
+          )}
           {onExportCabrilloSelected && (
             <button
               className="flex w-full items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 text-left hover:bg-accent/50"

frontend/src/components/QSOEditModal.tsx

@@ -85,6 +85,19 @@ const CONF_LABEL_KEYS: Record<string, string> = {
 // the channel picker and the status table alongside the rest.
 const OPSLOG_CONF = 'OPSLOG';
 
+// HAMLOG.online. Out of CONFIRMATIONS for the same reason as the OpsLog card —
+// it is stored in the ADIF extras, not in QSO columns — but it is an upload
+// service like QRZ.com or Club Log, so it gets the ordinary sent/received/date
+// editor rather than a special one. The received key is THEIR field name, the
+// one their ADIF export writes; see award.HamlogQSLKey.
+const HAMLOG_CONF = 'HAMLOG';
+const HAMLOG_KEYS = {
+  sent: 'APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_SENT',
+  sentDate: 'APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_SENT_DATE',
+  rcvd: 'APP_HAMLOG_QSO_CFM',
+  rcvdDate: 'APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_QSL_DATE',
+};
+
 // Colour-coded status cell for the confirmation grid.
 function StatusCell({ value }: { value?: string }) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
@@ -626,6 +639,7 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
                   </div>
                   <div className="flex items-end gap-2">
                     <div className="flex flex-col flex-1"><Label>{t('qedit.grid')}</Label><Input value={draft.grid ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('grid', e.target.value)} className="font-mono uppercase" /></div>
+                    <div className="flex flex-col w-24"><Label>{t('qedit.gridExt')}</Label><Input title={t('qedit.gridExtTip')} value={draft.gridsquare_ext ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('gridsquare_ext', e.target.value)} className="font-mono uppercase" /></div>
                     <div className="flex flex-col w-24"><Label>PFX</Label><Input readOnly value={pfxOf(draft.callsign ?? '')} className="font-mono bg-muted/40" /></div>
                   </div>
                   <div><Label>{t('qedit.comment')}</Label><Input value={draft.comment ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('comment', e.target.value)}
@@ -714,6 +728,16 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
                 const def = CONFIRMATIONS.find((c) => c.key === confSel) ?? CONFIRMATIONS[0];
                 const val = (k?: keyof QSOForm) => (k ? ((draft as any)[k] ?? '') : '');
                 const put = (k: keyof QSOForm | undefined, v: any) => { if (k) (set as any)(k, v); };
+                // The extras-backed channel reads and writes the same way, one
+                // level down. Save merges the extras rather than replacing them,
+                // so an emptied field keeps its stored value — which is why the
+                // statuses are written as explicit Y/N and never removed.
+                const exVal = (k: string) => String(draft.extras?.[k] ?? '');
+                const exPut = (k: string, v: any) => {
+                  const next = { ...(draft.extras ?? {}) };
+                  next[k] = String(v ?? '');
+                  set('extras', next as any);
+                };
                 return (
                   <div className="flex gap-6">
                     {/* Left: edit one confirmation channel at a time */}
@@ -730,11 +754,24 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
                                 generic sent/received/date grid, which has no field
                                 to bind to. */}
                             <SelectItem value={OPSLOG_CONF}>{t('qedit.confOpsLog')}</SelectItem>
+                            <SelectItem value={HAMLOG_CONF}>HAMLOG.online</SelectItem>
                           </SelectContent>
                         </Select>
                       </div>
 
-                      {confSel === OPSLOG_CONF ? (
+                      {confSel === HAMLOG_CONF ? (
+                        <>
+                          <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+                            <div><Label>{t('qedit.sent')}</Label><QslSelect value={exVal(HAMLOG_KEYS.sent)} onChange={(v) => exPut(HAMLOG_KEYS.sent, v)} /></div>
+                            <div><Label>{t('qedit.received')}</Label><QslSelect value={exVal(HAMLOG_KEYS.rcvd)} onChange={(v) => exPut(HAMLOG_KEYS.rcvd, v)} /></div>
+                            <div><Label>{t('qedit.dateSent')}</Label><AdifDateInput value={exVal(HAMLOG_KEYS.sentDate)} onChange={(v) => exPut(HAMLOG_KEYS.sentDate, v)} /></div>
+                            <div><Label>{t('qedit.dateReceived')}</Label><AdifDateInput value={exVal(HAMLOG_KEYS.rcvdDate)} onChange={(v) => exPut(HAMLOG_KEYS.rcvdDate, v)} /></div>
+                          </div>
+                          <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
+                            {t('qedit.qslPanelHint')} <strong>{t('qedit.saveChanges')}</strong>.
+                          </p>
+                        </>
+                      ) : confSel === OPSLOG_CONF ? (
                         /* OpsLog's own card. "Sent" is stamped when the card
                            actually goes out, so it is shown, not offered: ticking
                            it by hand would record something that never happened.
@@ -826,6 +863,12 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
                             <td className="w-24"><StatusCell value={opslogQslSent ? 'Y' : 'N'} /></td>
                             <td className="w-24"><StatusCell value={qslReceived ? 'Y' : 'N'} /></td>
                           </tr>
+                          {/* HAMLOG.online — extras again, same hand-written row. */}
+                          <tr className="text-xs">
+                            <td className="font-medium pr-3 py-0.5 whitespace-nowrap">HAMLOG.online</td>
+                            <td className="w-24"><StatusCell value={exVal(HAMLOG_KEYS.sent)} /></td>
+                            <td className="w-24"><StatusCell value={exVal(HAMLOG_KEYS.rcvd)} /></td>
+                          </tr>
                         </tbody>
                       </table>
                     </div>
@@ -867,7 +910,7 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
                 <F label={t('qedit.stationCallsign')} span={3}><Input value={draft.station_callsign ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('station_callsign', e.target.value)} /></F>
                 <F label={t('qedit.operator')} span={3}><Input value={draft.operator ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('operator', e.target.value)} /></F>
                 <F label={t('qedit.myGrid')}><Input value={draft.my_grid ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_grid', e.target.value)} /></F>
-                <F label={t('qedit.gridExt')}><Input value={draft.my_gridsquare_ext ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_gridsquare_ext', e.target.value)} /></F>
+                <F label={t('qedit.myGridExt')}><Input title={t('qedit.gridExtTip')} value={draft.my_gridsquare_ext ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_gridsquare_ext', e.target.value)} /></F>
                 <F label={t('qedit.country')} span={2}><Combobox value={draft.my_country ?? ''} options={countries} placeholder={t('qedit.country')} onChange={(v) => set('my_country', v)} /></F>
                 <F label={t('qedit.state')}><Input value={draft.my_state ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_state', e.target.value)} /></F>
                 <F label={t('qedit.county')}><Input value={draft.my_cnty ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('my_cnty', e.target.value)} /></F>
@@ -903,6 +946,10 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
               <div>
                 <p className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">{t('qedit.powerWeather')}</p>
                 <div className="grid grid-cols-6 gap-3">
+                  {/* YOUR power first, then theirs. tx_pwr was saved by this
+                      editor but had no field: a contact logged at the wrong
+                      power could be read back and never corrected. */}
+                  <F label={t('qedit.txPower')}><Input type="number" value={draft.tx_pwr ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('tx_pwr', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
                   <F label={t('qedit.rxPower')}><Input type="number" value={draft.rx_pwr ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('rx_pwr', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
                   <F label={t('qedit.distance')}><Input type="number" value={draft.distance ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('distance', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>
                   <F label={t('qedit.aIndex')}><Input type="number" value={draft.a_index ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('a_index', numOrUndef(e.target.value) as any)} /></F>

frontend/src/components/RecentQSOsGrid.tsx

@@ -70,8 +70,10 @@ type Props = {
   onSendEQSL?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onBulkEdit?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportSelected?: (ids: number[]) => void;
+  onExportSelectedFull?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportSelectedFields?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportFiltered?: () => void;
+  onExportFilteredFull?: () => void;
   onExportCabrilloSelected?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportCabrilloFiltered?: () => void;
   onDelete?: (ids: number[]) => void;
@@ -207,6 +209,14 @@ export const makeColCatalog = (t: TFn, myGrid?: string): ColEntry[] => [
   { group: 'QSL', label: t('rqg.c.opslog_qsl_card_sent'), colId: 'opslog_qsl_card_sent', headerName: t('rqg.c.opslog_qsl_card_sent'), width: 100, cellClass: qslStatusCellClass, valueGetter: (p) => { const e = (p.data as any)?.extras ?? {}; return (e['APP_OPSLOG_QSL_SENT'] || e['APP_OPSLOG_QSL_CARD_SENT']) ? 'Y' : 'N'; }, defaultVisible: true },
   // App-specific: operator marked a QSL as RECEIVED for this QSO (drives PSE/TNX).
   { group: 'QSL', label: t('rqg.c.opslog_qsl_card_rcvd'), colId: 'opslog_qsl_card_rcvd', headerName: t('rqg.c.opslog_qsl_card_rcvd'), width: 100, cellClass: qslStatusCellClass, valueGetter: (p) => { const e = (p.data as any)?.extras ?? {}; return e['APP_OPSLOG_QSL_RCVD'] ? 'Y' : 'N'; }, defaultVisible: false },
+  // HAMLOG.online. No promoted column — the ADIF standard names a field for
+  // hamlog.EU and none for hamlog.ONLINE — so these read the extras, exactly
+  // like the OpsLog card columns above. Hidden by default: a column per
+  // service, shown to everyone, is how a grid becomes unreadable.
+  { group: 'Uploads', label: t('rqg.c.hamlog_sent'), colId: 'hamlog_sent', headerName: t('rqg.h.hamlog_sent'), width: 100, cellClass: qslStatusCellClass, valueGetter: (p) => { const e = (p.data as any)?.extras ?? {}; return e['APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_SENT'] || 'N'; }, defaultVisible: false },
+  { group: 'Uploads', label: t('rqg.c.hamlog_sent_date'), colId: 'hamlog_sent_date', headerName: t('rqg.h.hamlog_sent_date'), width: 110, valueGetter: (p) => fmtDateOnly((p.data as any)?.extras?.['APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_SENT_DATE']), defaultVisible: false },
+  { group: 'Uploads', label: t('rqg.c.hamlog_rcvd'), colId: 'hamlog_rcvd', headerName: t('rqg.h.hamlog_rcvd'), width: 100, cellClass: qslStatusCellClass, valueGetter: (p) => { const e = (p.data as any)?.extras ?? {}; return e['APP_HAMLOG_QSO_CFM'] || e['APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_QSL'] || 'N'; }, defaultVisible: false },
+  { group: 'Uploads', label: t('rqg.c.hamlog_rcvd_date'), colId: 'hamlog_rcvd_date', headerName: t('rqg.h.hamlog_rcvd_date'), width: 110, valueGetter: (p) => fmtDateOnly((p.data as any)?.extras?.['APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_QSL_DATE']), defaultVisible: false },
   // App-specific: when the QSO's audio recording was e-mailed to the station.
   { group: 'QSL', label: t('rqg.c.opslog_recording_sent'), colId: 'opslog_recording_sent', headerName: t('rqg.h.opslog_recording_sent'), width: 100, cellClass: qslStatusCellClass, valueGetter: (p) => { const e = (p.data as any)?.extras ?? {}; return e['APP_OPSLOG_RECORDING_SENT'] ? 'Y' : 'N'; }, defaultVisible: false },
 
@@ -309,7 +319,7 @@ const sanitizeAwardCols = (st: any[] | null | undefined): any[] =>
     return rest;
   });
 
-export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, myGrid, selectAllSignal, selectRowSignal, rowDragCall, passOrder, onGridApi, storageKey, onRowDoubleClicked, onRowClicked, onRowSelected, onRowSelectedQso, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onUpdateCountyFromULS, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportSelectedFields, onExportFiltered, onExportCabrilloSelected, onExportCabrilloFiltered, onDelete, onFilteredCountChange, awardCols, rowColors }: Props) {
+export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, myGrid, selectAllSignal, selectRowSignal, rowDragCall, passOrder, onGridApi, storageKey, onRowDoubleClicked, onRowClicked, onRowSelected, onRowSelectedQso, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onUpdateCountyFromULS, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportSelectedFull, onExportSelectedFields, onExportFiltered, onExportFilteredFull, onExportCabrilloSelected, onExportCabrilloFiltered, onDelete, onFilteredCountChange, awardCols, rowColors }: Props) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const gridRef = useRef<any>(null);
   const [pickerOpen, setPickerOpen] = useState(false);
@@ -741,8 +751,10 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, myGrid, selectAllSignal, selectRowSignal,
         onSendEQSL={onSendEQSL}
         onBulkEdit={onBulkEdit}
         onExportSelected={onExportSelected}
+        onExportSelectedFull={onExportSelectedFull}
         onExportSelectedFields={onExportSelectedFields}
         onExportFiltered={onExportFiltered}
+        onExportFilteredFull={onExportFilteredFull}
         onExportCabrilloSelected={onExportCabrilloSelected}
         onExportCabrilloFiltered={onExportCabrilloFiltered}
         onDelete={onDelete}

frontend/src/components/SettingsModal.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { memo, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import {
   ArrowDown, ArrowUp, ArrowLeft, ArrowRight, Copy, Plus, Star, StarOff, Trash2,
   ChevronDown, ChevronRight,
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import {
   ListProfiles, GetActiveProfile, SaveProfile, DeleteProfile, ActivateProfile, DuplicateProfile,
   GetRotators, SaveRotators, TestRotatorDevice, RotatorPark, RotatorStop,
   GetRotorPresets, SaveRotorPresets, ResetRotorPresets,
-  GetUltrabeamSettings, SaveUltrabeamSettings, TestUltrabeam, CompactDatabase,
+  GetUltrabeamSettings, SaveUltrabeamSettings, TestUltrabeam, CompactDatabase, CheckHamlogKey, CompareRDASources,
   GetAntGeniusSettings, SaveAntGeniusSettings,
   GetTunerGeniusSettings, SaveTunerGeniusSettings,
   GetPSUSettings, SavePSUSettings,
@@ -58,12 +58,12 @@ import {
   GetFolderSync, SaveFolderSync, PickFolderSyncFolder, GetFolderSyncStatus, SyncFolderNow,
   GetRelayAuto, SaveRelayAuto, GetStationDevices,
   GetAwardDefs, GetTrackedAwards, SaveTrackedAwards,
-  GetBandOpenSettings, SaveBandOpenSettings, GetGridScopeSettings, SaveGridScopeSettings, GetPSKReporterStatus, GetChaseNewGrids, SetChaseNewGrids, GetChaseNew, SetChaseNew, GetGridCacheStatus, GetLinkedAmps, SetLinkedAmps, GetSpotTTLMinutes, SetSpotTTLMinutes,
+  GetBandOpenSettings, SaveBandOpenSettings, GetGridScopeSettings, SaveGridScopeSettings, GetPSKReporterStatus, GetChaseNewGrids, SetChaseNewGrids, GetChaseNew, SetChaseNew, GetGridCacheStatus, GetLinkedAmps, SetLinkedAmps, GetSpotTTLMinutes, SetSpotTTLMinutes, GetSpotMax, SetSpotMax,
 } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 import type { profile as profileModels } from '../../wailsjs/go/models';
 import type { LookupSettingsForm, StationSettingsForm, ListsSettingsForm, ModePresetForm } from '@/types';
 import type { main as mainModels, cluster as clusterModels } from '../../wailsjs/go/models';
-import { EventsOn } from '../../wailsjs/runtime/runtime';
+import { EventsOn, BrowserOpenURL } from '../../wailsjs/runtime/runtime';
 
 import {
   Dialog, DialogContent, DialogHeader, DialogTitle, DialogFooter, DialogDescription,
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ import {
 } from '@/components/ui/select';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { writeUiPref } from '@/lib/uiPref';
-import { loadAutoCall, autoCallKey, type AutoCallSettings, type AutoCallCriteria } from '@/lib/autocall';
 import { getDateFormat, setDateFormat, type DateFormat } from '@/lib/dateFormat';
 import { useI18n, FlagGB, FlagFR, type Lang } from '@/lib/i18n';
 import { useTheme, CONCRETE_THEMES, type ThemeChoice } from '@/lib/theme';
@@ -176,6 +175,11 @@ interface Props {
   flexAvailable?: boolean; // CAT backend is FlexRadio → offer it as a Main pane
   icomAvailable?: boolean; // CAT backend is Icom → offer the Icom console as a Main pane
   yaesuAvailable?: boolean; // CAT backend is Yaesu → offer the Yaesu console as a Main pane
+  // Opens a QSO in the editor. Settings is not where a log is edited — but the
+  // RDA comparison lists contacts whose district is in dispute, and a list of
+  // things to fix that cannot be acted on is a list to write down and look up
+  // again later.
+  onEditQSO?: (id: number) => void;
 }
 
 // Pretty little card showing what OpsLog will stamp on each QSO based on
@@ -201,6 +205,7 @@ type SectionId =
   | 'lookup'
   | 'lists-bands'
   | 'lists-modes'
+  | 'lists-satellites'
   | 'cluster'
   | 'backup'
   | 'database'
@@ -209,7 +214,6 @@ type SectionId =
   | 'databases'
   | 'awards'
   | 'cat'
-  | 'ftx'
   | 'rotator'
   | 'winkeyer'
   | 'antenna'
@@ -312,9 +316,9 @@ function buildTree(flexAvailable: boolean, t: (k: string) => string): TreeNode[]
       { kind: 'group', label: t('nav.lists'), icon: Database, defaultOpen: true, children: [
         { kind: 'item', label: t('sec.bands'),      id: 'lists-bands' },
         { kind: 'item', label: t('sec.modes'), id: 'lists-modes' },
+        { kind: 'item', label: t('sec.satellites'), id: 'lists-satellites' },
       ]},
       { kind: 'item', label: t('sec.cluster'),     id: 'cluster' },
-      { kind: 'item', label: t('sec.ftx'),         id: 'ftx' },
       { kind: 'item', label: t('sec.udp'), id: 'udp' },
       { kind: 'item', label: t('sec.adifmon'), id: 'adifmon' },
       { kind: 'item', label: t('sec.foldersync'), id: 'foldersync' },
@@ -342,8 +346,8 @@ function buildTree(flexAvailable: boolean, t: (k: string) => string): TreeNode[]
 // Map section id → i18n key (breadcrumb / placeholders).
 const SECTION_KEY: Partial<Record<SectionId, string>> = {
   station: 'sec.station', profiles: 'sec.profiles', operating: 'sec.operating', confirmations: 'sec.confirmations',
-  'external-services': 'sec.external', appearance: 'sec.appearance', lookup: 'sec.lookup', 'lists-bands': 'sec.bands', 'lists-modes': 'sec.modes',
-  cluster: 'sec.cluster', ftx: 'sec.ftx', backup: 'sec.backup', database: 'sec.database', autostart: 'sec.autostart', udp: 'sec.udp',
+  'external-services': 'sec.external', appearance: 'sec.appearance', lookup: 'sec.lookup', 'lists-bands': 'sec.bands', 'lists-modes': 'sec.modes', 'lists-satellites': 'sec.satellites',
+  cluster: 'sec.cluster', backup: 'sec.backup', database: 'sec.database', autostart: 'sec.autostart', udp: 'sec.udp',
   adifmon: 'sec.adifmon',
   foldersync: 'sec.foldersync',
   webpublish: 'sec.webpublish',
@@ -364,6 +368,7 @@ const SECTION_LABELS: Partial<Record<SectionId, string>> = {
   lookup: 'Callsign Lookup',
   'lists-bands': 'Bands',
   'lists-modes': 'Modes & default RST',
+  'lists-satellites': 'Satellites',
   cluster: 'DX Cluster',
   backup: 'Database backup',
   database: 'Database',
@@ -1479,7 +1484,59 @@ const ICOM_MODELS: { name: string; addr: number }[] = [
   { name: 'IC-9700', addr: 0xA2 },
 ];
 
-export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChanged, flexAvailable, icomAvailable, yaesuAvailable }: Props) {
+// The radios OpsLog talks to, by BRAND, and the ways each one can be reached.
+//
+// Three connections exist in the world and each brand has its own subset:
+//   usb    — a COM port, the radio's own USB or a serial cable
+//   bridge — RS-232 carried over Ethernet by a serial bridge (ser2net, an
+//            Ethernet-serial box): the SAME CAT bytes, a socket instead of wire
+//   native — the manufacturer's own network protocol, a session of its own
+//
+// The backend NAME stored in settings is unchanged — 'icom-net' is still
+// 'icom-net' — because a settings file written by an older build has to keep
+// working. This table is only how the two questions map onto it.
+// OmniRig leads — it is the one that works with any radio, so it is where
+// someone who does not find their rig below should land. The rest are
+// alphabetical, because a list of brands has no other defensible order.
+const CAT_BRANDS: { id: string; label: string; links: string[]; backend: (link: string) => string }[] = [
+  { id: 'omnirig', label: 'OmniRig (any rig)', links: ['usb'], backend: () => 'omnirig' },
+  { id: 'elecraft', label: 'Elecraft K3 / K4', links: ['usb', 'bridge'], backend: () => 'elecraft' },
+  { id: 'tci', label: 'Expert Electronics / SunSDR (TCI)', links: ['native'], backend: () => 'tci' },
+  { id: 'flex', label: 'FlexRadio (SmartSDR)', links: ['native'], backend: () => 'flex' },
+  { id: 'icom', label: 'Icom', links: ['usb', 'native'], backend: (l) => (l === 'native' ? 'icom-net' : 'icom') },
+  { id: 'kenwood', label: 'Kenwood', links: ['usb', 'bridge'], backend: () => 'kenwood' },
+  { id: 'xiegu', label: 'Xiegu', links: ['usb'], backend: () => 'xiegu' },
+  { id: 'yaesu', label: 'Yaesu', links: ['usb'], backend: () => 'yaesu' },
+];
+
+// brandOfBackend reads the stored backend back into the two questions.
+function brandOfBackend(backend: string, kenwoodLink?: string): { brand: string; link: string } {
+  switch (backend) {
+    case 'icom-net': return { brand: 'icom', link: 'native' };
+    case 'icom': return { brand: 'icom', link: 'usb' };
+    case 'flex': return { brand: 'flex', link: 'native' };
+    case 'tci': return { brand: 'tci', link: 'native' };
+    case 'yaesu': return { brand: 'yaesu', link: 'usb' };
+    case 'xiegu': return { brand: 'xiegu', link: 'usb' };
+    case 'kenwood': case 'elecraft':
+      return { brand: backend, link: kenwoodLink || 'usb' };
+    default: return { brand: 'omnirig', link: 'usb' };
+  }
+}
+
+// SETTINGS DOES NOT RE-RENDER WITH THE MAIN WINDOW.
+//
+// It is a child of App, and App re-renders on every cluster spot, every CAT
+// status push, every decode — several times a second on a busy evening. Each of
+// those re-rendered this entire panel, which is large enough that the rebuild
+// takes longer than the gap between them: the page looked like it was
+// refreshing ten times a second and buttons stopped responding, because the
+// element under the pointer was replaced between the press and the release.
+//
+// memo() cuts that off. It only works if the props hold still, which is why
+// App passes callbacks that do not change identity on every render — see the
+// useCallback wrappers there.
+function SettingsModalImpl({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChanged, flexAvailable, icomAvailable, yaesuAvailable, onEditQSO }: Props) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const [selected, setSelected] = useState<SectionId>((initialSection as SectionId) || 'station');
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
@@ -1508,7 +1565,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
   const [activeProfile, setActiveProfile] = useState<Profile | null>(null);
   const updateActive = (patch: Partial<Profile>) =>
     setActiveProfile((p) => (p ? { ...p, ...patch } : p));
-  const [lists, setLists] = useState<ListsSettings>({ bands: [], modes: [], rst_phone: [], rst_cw: [], rst_digital: [] });
+  const [lists, setLists] = useState<ListsSettings>({ bands: [], modes: [], rst_phone: [], rst_cw: [], rst_digital: [], satellites: [] });
   // RST report lists edited as free text (one/space-separated values).
   const [rstText, setRstText] = useState({ phone: '', cw: '', digital: '' });
   // Custom band drafts (catalog covers ADIF spec but the user may have
@@ -1517,12 +1574,31 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
   const [modeDraft, setModeDraft] = useState('');
   const [catCfg, setCatCfg] = useState<CATSettings>({
     enabled: false, backend: 'omnirig', omnirig_rig: 1, omnirig_vfo: '', flex_host: '', flex_port: 4992, flex_spots: false, flex_decode_spots: false, flex_decode_secs: 120, flex_dvk_dax: false,
-    yaesu_port: '', yaesu_baud: 38400, yaesu_low_lines: false, kenwood_low_lines: false, kenwood_port: '', kenwood_baud: 9600, kenwood_host: '', kenwood_data_mode: 'usb', xiegu_port: '', xiegu_baud: 19200, xiegu_addr: 0x70, xiegu_ptt_line: '',
+    yaesu_port: '', yaesu_baud: 38400, yaesu_low_lines: false, kenwood_low_lines: false, kenwood_port: '', kenwood_baud: 9600, kenwood_host: '', kenwood_link: 'usb', kenwood_data_mode: 'usb', xiegu_port: '', xiegu_baud: 19200, xiegu_addr: 0x70, xiegu_ptt_line: '',
     icom_port: '', icom_baud: 115200, icom_addr: 0x98, icom_net_host: '', icom_net_user: '', icom_net_pass: '', icom_net_audio: false,
     tci_host: '', tci_port: 40001, tci_spots: false, poll_ms: 250, delay_ms: 0, offset_on: false, offset_hz: 0,
     digital_default: 'FT8', share_enabled: false, share_port: 4532, share_proto: 'rigctl', share_tci_port: 40001,
     ptt_hotkey_enabled: false, ptt_hotkey: '', ptt_hotkey_toggle: false,
   });
+  // Brand + connection, derived from the stored backend rather than held
+  // separately: two sources for one fact drift apart the first time something
+  // else writes the backend (loading a profile, an older settings file).
+  const catBrand = brandOfBackend(catCfg.backend, (catCfg as any).kenwood_link).brand;
+  const catLink = brandOfBackend(catCfg.backend, (catCfg as any).kenwood_link).link;
+  const applyCatBrand = (id: string) => {
+    const b = CAT_BRANDS.find((x) => x.id === id);
+    if (!b) return;
+    // Keep the connection when the new brand offers it, otherwise take its
+    // first — picking Flex from Kenwood-over-USB has to land on something.
+    const link = b.links.includes(catLink) ? catLink : b.links[0];
+    setCatCfg((s) => ({ ...s, backend: b.backend(link), kenwood_link: link } as any));
+  };
+  const applyCatLink = (link: string) => {
+    const b = CAT_BRANDS.find((x) => x.id === catBrand);
+    if (!b || !b.links.includes(link)) return;
+    setCatCfg((s) => ({ ...s, backend: b.backend(link), kenwood_link: link } as any));
+  };
+
   // While true, the next key press is captured as the PTT hotkey.
   const [capturingPtt, setCapturingPtt] = useState(false);
   const [rotors, setRotors] = useState<RotatorDevice[]>([]);
@@ -1546,7 +1622,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
   const [ubTest, setUbTest] = useState<{ ok: boolean; msg: string } | null>(null);
 
   // Antenna Genius (4O3A) switch settings — TCP port is fixed at 9007.
-  const [antgenius, setAntgenius] = useState<{ enabled: boolean; host: string; password: string }>({ enabled: false, host: '', password: '' });
+  const [antgenius, setAntgenius] = useState<{ enabled: boolean; host: string; password: string; use_for_my_antenna?: boolean; ant1_port?: number }>({ enabled: false, host: '', password: '', use_for_my_antenna: false, ant1_port: 1 });
   const [tunergenius, setTunergenius] = useState<{ enabled: boolean; host: string; password: string }>({ enabled: false, host: '', password: '' });
   const [psuCfg, setPsuCfg] = useState<{ enabled: boolean; com_port: string; baud: number; address: number }>({ enabled: false, com_port: '', baud: 9600, address: 1 });
 
@@ -1710,6 +1786,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
     eqsl_sent: string; eqsl_rcvd: string;
     clublog_status: string; hrdlog_status: string; qrzcom_status: string;
     qrzcom_confirmed: string;
+    hamlog_status: string; hamlog_confirmed: string;
   };
   const [qslDefaults, setQslDefaults] = useState<QSLDefaults>({
     qsl_sent: '', qsl_rcvd: '',
@@ -1717,6 +1794,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
     eqsl_sent: '', eqsl_rcvd: '',
     clublog_status: '', hrdlog_status: '', qrzcom_status: '',
     qrzcom_confirmed: '',
+    hamlog_status: '', hamlog_confirmed: '',
   });
 
   // External services (logbook upload). One block per service; only QRZ is
@@ -1732,7 +1810,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
     // HRDLog only: publish the live frequency/mode/rig on hrdlog.net.
     on_air?: boolean;
   };
-  type ExternalServices = { qrz: ExtServiceCfg; clublog: ExtServiceCfg; lotw: ExtServiceCfg; hrdlog: ExtServiceCfg; eqsl: ExtServiceCfg; cloudlog: ExtServiceCfg; delete_remote?: boolean };
+  type ExternalServices = { qrz: ExtServiceCfg; clublog: ExtServiceCfg; lotw: ExtServiceCfg; hrdlog: ExtServiceCfg; eqsl: ExtServiceCfg; cloudlog: ExtServiceCfg; hamlog: ExtServiceCfg; delete_remote?: boolean };
   const emptyExtCfg = (): ExtServiceCfg => ({
     api_key: '', url: '', station_id: '', email: '', username: '', password: '', callsign: '', code: '', qth_nickname: '',
     force_station_callsign: '', tqsl_path: '', station_location: '', key_password: '',
@@ -1740,7 +1818,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
     auto_upload: false, upload_mode: 'immediate', on_air: false,
   });
   const [extSvc, setExtSvc] = useState<ExternalServices>({
-    qrz: emptyExtCfg(), clublog: emptyExtCfg(), lotw: emptyExtCfg(), hrdlog: emptyExtCfg(), eqsl: emptyExtCfg(), cloudlog: emptyExtCfg(), delete_remote: false,
+    qrz: emptyExtCfg(), clublog: emptyExtCfg(), lotw: emptyExtCfg(), hrdlog: emptyExtCfg(), eqsl: emptyExtCfg(), cloudlog: emptyExtCfg(), hamlog: emptyExtCfg(), delete_remote: false,
   });
   const [qrzTest, setQrzTest] = useState<{ ok: boolean; msg: string } | null>(null);
   const [qrzTesting, setQrzTesting] = useState(false);
@@ -1801,7 +1879,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
   // form: waiting for the modal's Save to see a colour on the waterfall would
   // make picking one a guessing game.
   type SpotColor = { text: string; bg?: string };
-  const [spotColors, setSpotColors] = useState<{ enabled: boolean; colors: Record<string, SpotColor> }>({ enabled: true, colors: {} });
+  const [spotColors, setSpotColors] = useState<{ enabled: boolean; colors: Record<string, SpotColor & { hide?: boolean }> }>({ enabled: true, colors: {} });
   useEffect(() => { GetSpotColors().then((c: any) => setSpotColors(c ?? { enabled: true, colors: {} })).catch(() => {}); }, []);
   const saveSpotColors = (next: { enabled: boolean; colors: Record<string, SpotColor> }) => {
     setSpotColors(next);
@@ -1854,6 +1932,33 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
   const [rdaUseCurrent, setRdaUseCurrent] = useState(true);
   const [rdaMsg, setRdaMsg] = useState<string | null>(null);
   useEffect(() => { RDADatabaseCount().then((n) => setRdaCount(Number(n) || 0)).catch(() => {}); }, []);
+  // Measuring the two sources against each other, before deciding which wins.
+  //
+  // Read-only on purpose: the question "is HAMLOG's district independent
+  // evidence or a copy of the same database?" has to be answered with the
+  // operator's own log, and answering it must not modify that log.
+  const [rdaCmp, setRdaCmp] = useState<any>(null);
+  const [rdaCmpBusy, setRdaCmpBusy] = useState(false);
+  // Its own message, next to its own button.
+  //
+  // A failed comparison used to write into rdaMsg — which is rendered beside
+  // the FILL DISTRICTS button, a row above. The error appeared under a button
+  // nobody had pressed, and the one that had been pressed showed nothing at
+  // all, which reads as "the button does nothing".
+  const [rdaCmpMsg, setRdaCmpMsg] = useState<string>('');
+  const runRDACompare = async () => {
+    setRdaCmpBusy(true); setRdaCmp(null); setRdaCmpMsg('');
+    try {
+      const r: any = await CompareRDASources();
+      setRdaCmp(r);
+      // A comparison that finds nothing is a RESULT, and the most likely one on
+      // a tidy log. Without a word for it the panel looked like it had not run.
+      if (!r || (r.scanned ?? 0) === 0) setRdaCmpMsg(t('rda.cmpNoRussian'));
+      else if ((r.disagree ?? 0) === 0) setRdaCmpMsg(t('rda.cmpNoConflict'));
+    } catch (e: any) { setRdaCmpMsg(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+    finally { setRdaCmpBusy(false); }
+  };
+
   const runRDABackfill = async () => {
     setRdaBusy(true); setRdaMsg(null);
     try {
@@ -1874,6 +1979,8 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
   const [hrdlogTesting, setHrdlogTesting] = useState(false);
   const [cloudlogTest, setCloudlogTest] = useState<{ ok: boolean; msg: string } | null>(null);
   const [cloudlogTesting, setCloudlogTesting] = useState(false);
+  const [hamlogTest, setHamlogTest] = useState<{ ok: boolean; msg: string } | null>(null);
+  const [hamlogTesting, setHamlogTesting] = useState(false);
   const [eqslTest, setEqslTest] = useState<{ ok: boolean; msg: string } | null>(null);
   const [eqslTesting, setEqslTesting] = useState(false);
   const [stationLocations, setStationLocations] = useState<string[]>([]);
@@ -1881,7 +1988,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
   // could not hold hooks at all; PanelHost lifted that restriction, and this
   // stays put because moving it down would reset the tab on every reopen —
   // a choice now, not a workaround.
-  const [extSvcTab, setExtSvcTab] = useState<'qrz' | 'clublog' | 'hrdlog' | 'eqsl' | 'lotw' | 'cloudlog' | 'pota'>('qrz');
+  const [extSvcTab, setExtSvcTab] = useState<'qrz' | 'clublog' | 'hrdlog' | 'eqsl' | 'lotw' | 'cloudlog' | 'hamlog' | 'pota'>('qrz');
   // POTA hunter-log sync (stamps pota_ref on local QSOs from your pota.app log).
   const [potaToken, setPotaToken] = useState('');
   const [potaBusy, setPotaBusy] = useState(false);
@@ -1917,7 +2024,6 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
   // feed up or down — so the write has to go where those live.
   const [bandOpen, setBandOpen] = useState<any>({ enabled: false, bands: [], available: [] });
   // How a worked square is matched, and what counts as still wanted.
-  const [autoCall, setAutoCall] = useState<AutoCallSettings>(loadAutoCall);
   const [gridScope, setGridScope] = useState<any>({ scope: 'mix_digi', hunt: 'new', scopes: [] });
   useEffect(() => { GetGridScopeSettings().then((g) => setGridScope(g as any)).catch(() => {}); }, []);
   const saveGridScope = async (next: any) => {
@@ -1928,6 +2034,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
   const [chaseNew, setChaseNew] = useState(false);
   const [spotTTL, setSpotTTL] = useState(0);
   const [spotTTLText, setSpotTTLText] = useState('0');
+  const [spotMaxText, setSpotMaxText] = useState('1000');
   const [gridStat, setGridStat] = useState<any>(null);
   const [pskrStatus, setPskrStatus] = useState<any>(null);
   const saveBandOpen = async (next: any) => {
@@ -1941,6 +2048,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
       try { setChaseNew(await GetChaseNew()); } catch { /* defaults stand */ }
       try { setLinkedAmps((await GetLinkedAmps()) ?? []); } catch { /* defaults stand */ }
       try { const n = await GetSpotTTLMinutes(); setSpotTTL(n); setSpotTTLText(String(n)); } catch { /* defaults stand */ }
+      try { const n = await GetSpotMax(); setSpotMaxText(String(n)); } catch { /* defaults stand */ }
     })();
     // Poll the feed while the panel is open: a live count is the only thing that
     // distinguishes "connected" from "connected and receiving nothing".
@@ -2262,6 +2370,11 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
         rst_phone: splitList(rstText.phone),
         rst_cw: splitList(rstText.cw),
         rst_digital: splitList(rstText.digital),
+        // Normalised HERE and not only on the field's blur: Save is reachable
+        // without ever leaving the box, and a list that depends on where the
+        // cursor went before the click is a list that sometimes saves.
+        satellites: Array.from(new Set(((lists.satellites ?? []) as string[])
+          .map((v) => v.trim().toUpperCase()).filter(Boolean))).sort(),
       } as any);
 
       if (activeProfile) {
@@ -2856,6 +2969,40 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
     );
   }
 
+  function SatellitesPanel() {
+    const sats = lists.satellites ?? [];
+    return (
+      <>
+        <SectionHeader title={t('sec.satellites')} hint={t('sat.hint')} />
+        <div className="space-y-3 max-w-xl">
+          <div className="space-y-1">
+            <Label>{t('sat.listLabel')}</Label>
+            {/* Raw text, one per line, parsed on change — not a row-per-entry
+                editor with add and delete buttons. The list is short, edited
+                twice a year, and usually arrives pasted from a satellite
+                tracker; a textarea takes that paste in one gesture. */}
+            <textarea
+              className="w-full h-56 rounded-md border border-input bg-background p-2 font-mono text-xs"
+              value={sats.join('\n')}
+              placeholder={'AO-7\nAO-91\nRS-44\nSO-50'}
+              onChange={(e) => {
+                const next = e.target.value.split('\n').map((v) => v.trim());
+                setLists((s) => ({ ...s, satellites: next }));
+              }}
+              onBlur={() => setLists((s) => ({
+                // Tidied when the field is LEFT, never while typing: dropping an
+                // empty line as it is typed makes the Enter key look broken.
+                ...s,
+                satellites: Array.from(new Set((s.satellites ?? []).map((v) => v.trim().toUpperCase()).filter(Boolean))).sort(),
+              }))}
+            />
+            <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('sat.listHint')}</p>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </>
+    );
+  }
+
   function ModesPanel() {
     const selected = lists.modes ?? [];
     const selectedSet = new Set(selected.map((m) => (m.name ?? '').toUpperCase()));
@@ -3003,24 +3150,40 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
             {t('cat.enable')}
           </label>
 
-          <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+          {/* BRAND, then CONNECTION.
+              The backend list mixed the two: "Icom (USB)" and "Icom (network)"
+              were separate entries, while Kenwood and Elecraft hid the same
+              choice in a field further down. An operator picks a radio, then
+              says how it is plugged in — so that is what the panel asks, in
+              that order, and the two answers together choose the backend. */}
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3 items-start">
             <div className="space-y-1">
-              <Label>{t('cat.backend')}</Label>
-              <Select value={catCfg.backend} onValueChange={(v) => setCatCfg((s) => ({ ...s, backend: v }))}>
+              <Label>{t('cat.brand')}</Label>
+              <Select value={catBrand} onValueChange={(v) => applyCatBrand(v)}>
                 <SelectTrigger><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
                 <SelectContent>
-                  <SelectItem value="omnirig">{t('cat.optOmnirig')}</SelectItem>
-                  <SelectItem value="flex">{t('cat.optFlex')}</SelectItem>
-                  <SelectItem value="yaesu">{t('cat.optYaesu')}</SelectItem>
-                  <SelectItem value="kenwood">{t('cat.optKenwood')}</SelectItem>
-                  <SelectItem value="elecraft">{t('cat.optElecraft')}</SelectItem>
-                  <SelectItem value="xiegu">{t('cat.optXiegu')}</SelectItem>
-                  <SelectItem value="icom">{t('cat.optIcom')}</SelectItem>
-                  <SelectItem value="icom-net">{t('cat.optIcomNet')}</SelectItem>
-                  <SelectItem value="tci">{t('cat.optTci')}</SelectItem>
+                  {CAT_BRANDS.map((b) => <SelectItem key={b.id} value={b.id}>{b.label}</SelectItem>)}
                 </SelectContent>
               </Select>
             </div>
+            {/* Only where there IS a choice. A dropdown showing one entry that
+                cannot be changed is a control pretending to be a decision — a
+                Yaesu is reached over USB and that is the end of it. */}
+            {(CAT_BRANDS.find((b) => b.id === catBrand)?.links ?? []).length > 1 ? (
+              <div className="space-y-1">
+                <Label>{t('cat.kwLink')}</Label>
+                <Select value={catLink} onValueChange={applyCatLink}>
+                  <SelectTrigger><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+                  <SelectContent>
+                    {(CAT_BRANDS.find((b) => b.id === catBrand)?.links ?? []).map((l) => (
+                      <SelectItem key={l} value={l}>
+                        {l === 'usb' ? t('cat.kwLinkUsb') : l === 'bridge' ? t('cat.kwLinkBridge') : t('cat.kwLinkNative')}
+                      </SelectItem>
+                    ))}
+                  </SelectContent>
+                </Select>
+              </div>
+            ) : <div />}
             {catCfg.backend === 'omnirig' && (
             <div className="space-y-1">
               <Label>{t('cat.omnirigRig')}</Label>
@@ -3147,7 +3310,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
                 </Select>
                 <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('cat.yaesuBaudHint')}</span>
               </div>
-              <div className="space-y-1">
+              <div className="col-span-2 space-y-1">
                 <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs cursor-pointer">
                   <Checkbox checked={!!catCfg.yaesu_low_lines} onCheckedChange={(c) => setCatCfg((s) => ({ ...s, yaesu_low_lines: !!c }))} />
                   {t('cat.lowerLines')}
@@ -3156,8 +3319,8 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
               </div>
             </>
             )}
-            {['icom', 'xiegu', 'kenwood'].includes(catCfg.backend) && (
-              <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3">
+            {['icom', 'xiegu', 'kenwood', 'elecraft'].includes(catCfg.backend) && (
+              <div className="col-span-2 border-t border-border/60 pt-3">
                 <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
                   <Checkbox checked={civTrace} onCheckedChange={(c) => { setCivTrace(!!c); SetCIVTrace(!!c); }} />
                   {t('cat.civTrace')}
@@ -3165,6 +3328,11 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
             )}
             {(catCfg.backend === 'kenwood' || catCfg.backend === 'elecraft') && (
             <>
+              {/* USB or network, as a choice.
+                  The two were offered side by side with nothing to say which one
+                  the backend would use — it prefers the network address whenever
+                  the field is not empty, which is invisible from here. */}
+              {(((catCfg as any).kenwood_link || 'usb') === 'usb') && (<>
               <div className="space-y-1">
                 <Label>{t('cat.kenwoodPort')}</Label>
                 <div className="flex gap-2">
@@ -3186,14 +3354,19 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
                     {[4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200].map((r) => <SelectItem key={r} value={String(r)}>{r}</SelectItem>)}
                   </SelectContent>
                 </Select>              </div>
+              </>)}
+              {((catCfg as any).kenwood_link === 'bridge') && (
               <div className="space-y-1">
                 <Label>{t('cat.kenwoodHost')}</Label>
                 <Input
                   value={catCfg.kenwood_host || ''}
-                  placeholder="192.168.1.50:4532"
+                  placeholder="192.168.1.50:4999"
                   onChange={(e) => setCatCfg((s) => ({ ...s, kenwood_host: e.target.value }))}
-                />              </div>
-              <div className="space-y-1">
+                />
+                <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('cat.kenwoodHostHint')}</p>
+              </div>
+              )}
+              <div className="col-span-2 space-y-1">
                 <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs cursor-pointer">
                   <Checkbox checked={!!catCfg.kenwood_low_lines} onCheckedChange={(c) => setCatCfg((s) => ({ ...s, kenwood_low_lines: !!c }))} />
                   {t('cat.lowerLines')}
@@ -3589,7 +3762,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
           {isSerial ? (
             <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3">
               <div className="space-y-1 col-span-2">
-                <Label>{t('hw.motorCom')}</Label>
+                <Label>{t('hw.motorCom')}{!isSteppir && <span className="ml-1.5 font-normal text-muted-foreground">{t('hw.motorComUb')}</span>}</Label>
                 {/* A list AND a text field, which is why this is a Combobox and
                     not the Select the other serial devices use: the port for a
                     USB adapter that is currently unplugged does not appear in
@@ -3613,12 +3786,19 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
               </div>
               <div className="space-y-1">
                 <Label>{t('hw.motorBaud')}</Label>
-                <Select value={String(ultrabeam.baud || 9600)} onValueChange={(v) => setUltrabeam((s) => ({ ...s, baud: parseInt(v, 10) || 9600 }))}>
-                  <SelectTrigger className="h-9"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
-                  <SelectContent>
-                    {[1200, 4800, 9600, 19200].map((b) => <SelectItem key={b} value={String(b)}>{b}</SelectItem>)}
-                  </SelectContent>
-                </Select>
+                {/* The Ultrabeam answers on 19200 and on nothing else, so there is
+                    no choice to offer — an FTDI cable opens at any speed, and a
+                    wrong one is indistinguishable from a dead controller. */}
+                {!isSteppir ? (
+                  <Input className="h-9 font-mono" value="19200" readOnly disabled />
+                ) : (
+                  <Select value={String(ultrabeam.baud || 9600)} onValueChange={(s2) => setUltrabeam((s) => ({ ...s, baud: parseInt(s2, 10) || 9600 }))}>
+                    <SelectTrigger className="h-9"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+                    <SelectContent>
+                      {[1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200].map((b) => <SelectItem key={b} value={String(b)}>{b}</SelectItem>)}
+                    </SelectContent>
+                  </Select>
+                )}
               </div>
             </div>
           ) : (
@@ -3799,6 +3979,38 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
             />
             <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('ag2.passwordHint')}</p>
           </div>
+
+          {/* MY_ANTENNA from the switch.
+              The working conditions hold what was PLANNED for the band; the
+              switch knows what is connected. Off by default: a station that
+              names its antennas differently in the two places would otherwise
+              find its log quietly rewritten. */}
+          <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3 space-y-2">
+            <label className="flex items-start gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
+              <Checkbox className="mt-0.5" checked={!!antgenius.use_for_my_antenna}
+                onCheckedChange={(c) => setAntgenius((s: any) => ({ ...s, use_for_my_antenna: !!c }))} />
+              <span>
+                {t('ag2.useForMyAnt')}
+                <span className="block text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('ag2.useForMyAntHint')}</span>
+              </span>
+            </label>
+            {!!antgenius.use_for_my_antenna && (
+              <div className="pl-6 space-y-1">
+                <Label>{t('ag2.ant1Port')}</Label>
+                <div className="inline-flex rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden text-xs">
+                  {[1, 2].map((n) => (
+                    <button key={n} type="button"
+                      onClick={() => setAntgenius((s: any) => ({ ...s, ant1_port: n }))}
+                      className={cn('px-3 py-1.5 font-medium',
+                        (antgenius.ant1_port ?? 1) === n ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground' : 'text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted')}>
+                      {n === 1 ? t('ag2.portA') : t('ag2.portB')}
+                    </button>
+                  ))}
+                </div>
+                <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('ag2.ant1PortHint')}</p>
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </div>
         </div>
       </>
     );
@@ -4776,91 +4988,6 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
     setEditingServer(next);
   }
 
-  // FTx decodes: what OpsLog does on its own with the digital stream.
-  //
-  // Auto-call KEYS THE TRANSMITTER without anyone clicking, so the panel is
-  // deliberately explicit about it: off by default, every criterion opt-in, and
-  // a plain statement of what the machine will do once it is on.
-  function FtxPanel() {
-    const set = (patch: Partial<AutoCallSettings>) => {
-      const next = { ...autoCall, ...patch };
-      setAutoCall(next);
-      writeUiPref(autoCallKey, JSON.stringify(next));
-    };
-    const crit = (which: 'criteria' | 'watchCriteria', k: keyof AutoCallCriteria) => (
-      <label key={k} className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs cursor-pointer">
-        <Checkbox
-          checked={!!autoCall[which][k]}
-          onCheckedChange={(v) => set({ [which]: { ...autoCall[which], [k]: !!v } } as any)}
-        />
-        {t(`ftx.c_${k}`)}
-      </label>
-    );
-    const KEYS: (keyof AutoCallCriteria)[] = ['dxcc', 'bandmode', 'band', 'mode', 'slot', 'grid', 'county', 'pota', 'pfx'];
-    return (
-      <>
-        <SectionHeader title={t('sec.ftx')} hint={t('ftx.hint')} />
-        <div className="space-y-4">
-          <div className="rounded-md border border-border p-3 space-y-3">
-            <label className="flex items-start gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
-              <Checkbox checked={autoCall.enabled} className="mt-0.5"
-                onCheckedChange={(v) => set({ enabled: !!v })} />
-              <span>
-                {t('ftx.enable')}{' '}
-                <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('ftx.enableHint')}</span>
-              </span>
-            </label>
-
-            {autoCall.enabled && (
-              <div className="pl-6 space-y-3">
-                <div>
-                  <p className="text-xs font-semibold text-muted-foreground mb-1.5">{t('ftx.callWhen')}</p>
-                  <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-x-4 gap-y-1">{KEYS.map((k) => crit('criteria', k))}</div>
-                </div>
-
-                <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3">
-                  <p className="text-xs font-semibold text-muted-foreground mb-1">{t('ftx.watch')}</p>
-                  <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground mb-1.5 leading-relaxed">{t('ftx.watchHint')}</p>
-                  <Textarea
-                    className="h-20 font-mono text-xs"
-                    placeholder={"4S7*\nTM0HQ\n*/P"}
-                    defaultValue={(autoCall.watch ?? []).join('\n')}
-                    key={`w-${(autoCall.watch ?? []).length}`}
-                    onBlur={(e) => set({
-                      watch: e.target.value.split('\n').map((x) => x.trim().toUpperCase()).filter(Boolean),
-                    })}
-                  />
-                  {(autoCall.watch ?? []).length > 0 && (
-                    <div className="mt-2">
-                      <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground mb-1">{t('ftx.watchOnlyIf')}</p>
-                      <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-x-4 gap-y-1">{KEYS.map((k) => crit('watchCriteria', k))}</div>
-                    </div>
-                  )}
-                </div>
-
-                <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3 flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap">
-                  <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('ftx.cooldown')}</span>
-                  <Input type="number" min={10} max={3600} className="w-24 h-7 text-xs"
-                    defaultValue={autoCall.cooldownSec}
-                    key={`cd-${autoCall.cooldownSec}`}
-                    onBlur={(e) => {
-                      const v = parseInt(e.target.value, 10);
-                      if (!isNaN(v) && v >= 10 && v <= 3600) set({ cooldownSec: v });
-                    }} />
-                  <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">s</span>
-                </div>
-
-                <p className="text-[11px] rounded border border-warning-border bg-warning-muted text-warning-muted-foreground px-2 py-1.5 leading-relaxed">
-                  {t('ftx.warn')}
-                </p>
-              </div>
-            )}
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </>
-    );
-  }
-
   function ClusterPanel() {
     const sorted = [...clusterServers].sort((a, b) => (a.sort_order ?? 0) - (b.sort_order ?? 0));
     // Written on every keystroke. This panel has no Save button, and a pair of
@@ -4980,11 +5107,18 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
                     maxLength={24}
                     onChange={(e) => setMacro(i, { label: e.target.value })}
                   />
+                  {/* 500, not 120. A DXSpider filter is a list of prefixes and
+                      an operator's own list of wanted countries runs past a
+                      hundred characters easily — the field simply stopped
+                      accepting keystrokes, with nothing to say why, and the
+                      command was saved truncated. The title shows the whole
+                      thing, since the box cannot. */}
                   <Input
                     className="h-8 flex-1 min-w-0 font-mono text-xs"
                     placeholder={t('clu.macroCmd')}
                     value={m.cmd}
-                    maxLength={120}
+                    title={m.cmd}
+                    maxLength={500}
                     onChange={(e) => setMacro(i, { cmd: e.target.value })}
                   />
                 </div>
@@ -5037,6 +5171,28 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
                 }} />
               <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('clu.spotTtlHint')}</span>
             </div>
+            {/* The list size, beside the lifetime because between them they decide
+                the same thing: whichever runs out first removes the spot. */}
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-3 flex-wrap">
+              <span className="text-sm">{t('clu.spotMax')}</span>
+              <div className="inline-flex rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden text-xs">
+                {[500, 1000, 2500, 5000].map((v) => (
+                  <button key={v} type="button"
+                    onClick={() => { setSpotMaxText(String(v)); SetSpotMax(v).catch(() => {}); }}
+                    className={cn('px-2.5 py-1.5 font-medium', Number(spotMaxText) === v ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground' : 'text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted')}>
+                    {v}
+                  </button>
+                ))}
+              </div>
+              <Input className="h-8 w-24" value={spotMaxText}
+                onChange={(e) => {
+                  const raw = e.target.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g, '');
+                  setSpotMaxText(raw);
+                  const n = parseInt(raw, 10);
+                  if (Number.isFinite(n) && n > 0) SetSpotMax(Math.min(10000, n)).catch(() => {});
+                }} />
+              <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('clu.spotMaxHint')}</span>
+            </div>
           </div>
 
           <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3 space-y-2">
@@ -5284,9 +5440,6 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
           </div>
 
           <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3 space-y-3">
-            <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
-              {t('conf.note')}
-            </div>
             {/* Clublog */}
             <div className="grid grid-cols-[150px_1fr_1fr] gap-3 items-end">
               <Label className="text-sm font-medium pb-1.5">Clublog</Label>
@@ -5317,6 +5470,18 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
                 {renderSelect('qrzcom_confirmed', FULL_OPTIONS)}
               </div>
             </div>
+            {/* HAMLOG.online */}
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-[150px_1fr_1fr] gap-3 items-end">
+              <Label className="text-sm font-medium pb-1.5">HAMLOG.online</Label>
+              <div>
+                <Label className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-1 block">{t('conf.sent')}</Label>
+                {renderSelect('hamlog_status', FULL_OPTIONS)}
+              </div>
+              <div>
+                <Label className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-1 block">{t('conf.rcvd')}</Label>
+                {renderSelect('hamlog_confirmed', FULL_OPTIONS)}
+              </div>
+            </div>
           </div>
         </div>
       </>
@@ -5500,6 +5665,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
       { k: 'eqsl',    label: 'EQSL', ready: true },
       { k: 'lotw',    label: 'LOTW', ready: true },
       { k: 'cloudlog', label: 'CLOUDLOG', ready: true },
+      { k: 'hamlog',  label: 'HAMLOG.ONLINE', ready: true },
       { k: 'pota',    label: 'POTA', ready: true },
     ];
 
@@ -5569,6 +5735,30 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
       }
     }
 
+    const hamlog = extSvc.hamlog ?? emptyExtCfg();
+    const setHamlog = (patch: Partial<ExtServiceCfg>) =>
+      setExtSvc((s) => ({ ...s, hamlog: { ...(s.hamlog ?? emptyExtCfg()), ...patch } }));
+
+    // Checking the KEY, not the connection.
+    //
+    // HAMLOG answers KEYSTATUS with the callsign the key belongs to, which no
+    // other service here does — so the answer is shown as the callsign rather
+    // than a bare "OK". A key pasted from a club account or a second station is
+    // then visible immediately, which is exactly the mistake a green tick would
+    // have hidden.
+    async function testHamlog() {
+      setHamlogTesting(true);
+      setHamlogTest(null);
+      try {
+        const call = await CheckHamlogKey(hamlog.api_key ?? '');
+        setHamlogTest({ ok: true, msg: call ? t('es.hamlogKeyOkCall', { call }) : t('es.hamlogKeyOk') });
+      } catch (e: any) {
+        setHamlogTest({ ok: false, msg: String(e?.message ?? e) });
+      } finally {
+        setHamlogTesting(false);
+      }
+    }
+
     const cloudlog = extSvc.cloudlog;
     const setCloudlog = (patch: Partial<ExtServiceCfg>) =>
       setExtSvc((s) => ({ ...s, cloudlog: { ...s.cloudlog, ...patch } }));
@@ -5870,6 +6060,60 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
               </div>
             </div>
           </div>
+        ) : extSvcTab === 'hamlog' ? (
+          <div className="space-y-4 max-w-2xl">
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-[170px_1fr] gap-3 items-center">
+              <Label className="text-sm">{t('es.apiKey')}</Label>
+              <Input
+                type="password"
+                value={hamlog.api_key}
+                onChange={(e) => setHamlog({ api_key: e.target.value })}
+                className="text-xs"
+              />
+            </div>
+            <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground -mt-1">
+              {t('es.hamlogHint')}{' '}
+              <button type="button" className="underline hover:text-foreground"
+                onClick={() => BrowserOpenURL('https://hamlog.online/account/agent.php')}>
+                hamlog.online/account/agent.php
+              </button>
+            </div>
+
+            <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-3 space-y-3">
+              <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
+                <Checkbox
+                  checked={hamlog.auto_upload}
+                  onCheckedChange={(c) => setHamlog({ auto_upload: !!c })}
+                />
+                {t('es.autoUpload')}
+              </label>
+
+              <div className="grid grid-cols-[170px_1fr] gap-3 items-center">
+                <Label className="text-sm">{t('es.uploadTiming')}</Label>
+                <Select
+                  value={hamlog.upload_mode === 'delayed' ? 'delayed' : 'immediate'}
+                  onValueChange={(v) => setHamlog({ upload_mode: v })}
+                >
+                  <SelectTrigger className="h-8 w-64"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+                  <SelectContent>
+                    <SelectItem value="immediate">{t('es.immediate')}</SelectItem>
+                    <SelectItem value="delayed">{t('es.delayed')}</SelectItem>
+                  </SelectContent>
+                </Select>
+              </div>
+
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+                <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={testHamlog} disabled={hamlogTesting}>
+                  <UploadCloud className="size-3.5" /> {hamlogTesting ? t('es.testing') : t('es.hamlogCheckKey')}
+                </Button>
+                {hamlogTest && (
+                  <span className={cn('text-xs', hamlogTest.ok ? 'text-success' : 'text-danger')}>
+                    {hamlogTest.msg}
+                  </span>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
         ) : extSvcTab === 'cloudlog' ? (
           <div className="space-y-4 max-w-2xl">
             <div className="grid grid-cols-[170px_1fr] gap-3 items-center">
@@ -7202,12 +7446,88 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
           <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
             <Button size="sm" variant="secondary" onClick={runRDABackfill} disabled={rdaBusy}>
               {rdaBusy ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin mr-1.5" /> : null}
-              {t('rda.backfillRun')}
+              {rdaBusy ? t('rda.backfillRunning') : t('rda.backfillRun')}
             </Button>
             {rdaMsg && <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{rdaMsg}</span>}
           </div>
           <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{t('rda.neverOverwrites')}</p>
         </div>
+
+        {/* Comparing the two sources. Read-only: it answers a question about the
+            log without touching it. */}
+        <div className="rounded-md border border-border p-3 space-y-2">
+          <div className="text-xs font-medium">{t('rda.cmpTitle')}</div>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+            <Button size="sm" variant="secondary" onClick={runRDACompare} disabled={rdaCmpBusy}>
+              {rdaCmpBusy ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin mr-1.5" /> : null}
+              {rdaCmpBusy ? t('rda.cmpRunning') : t('rda.cmpRun')}
+            </Button>
+            {!!rdaCmpMsg && <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{rdaCmpMsg}</span>}
+            {rdaCmp && (
+              <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                {t('rda.cmpDone', {
+                  s: rdaCmp.scanned ?? 0, a: rdaCmp.agree ?? 0, d: rdaCmp.disagree ?? 0,
+                  l: rdaCmp.only_log ?? 0, b: rdaCmp.only_db ?? 0,
+                })}
+              </span>
+            )}
+          </div>
+          {/* The disagreements themselves. A count alone would say "there is a
+              problem" and leave the operator with no way to look at it. */}
+          {rdaCmp?.conflicts?.length > 0 && (
+            <>
+            <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
+              {t('rda.cmpListHint', { n: rdaCmp.conflicts.length, d: rdaCmp.disagree ?? 0 })}
+            </p>
+            {/* Tall enough to work through. It was capped at 224 px — about six
+                rows of a list that can hold two hundred — inside a panel that
+                does not scroll to reveal what the box could not show. */}
+            {/* NO overscroll-contain here. It stops the wheel from chaining to
+                the settings pane behind, so with a short list — nothing to
+                scroll inside the box — the pointer over the table froze the
+                whole panel. The box scrolls when it has to; the page scrolls
+                the rest of the time. */}
+            <div className="max-h-[28rem] overflow-y-auto rounded border border-border">
+              <table className="w-full text-[11px]">
+                <thead className="sticky top-0 bg-card text-left text-muted-foreground border-b border-border">
+                  <tr>
+                    <th className="py-1 px-2 font-medium">{t('rda.cmpCall')}</th>
+                    <th className="py-1 pr-2 font-medium">{t('rda.cmpDate')}</th>
+                    <th className="py-1 pr-2 font-medium">{t('rda.cmpFromLog')}</th>
+                    <th className="py-1 pr-2 font-medium">{t('rda.cmpFromDb')}</th>
+                    <th className="py-1 pr-2 font-medium">{t('rda.cmpKind')}</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+                <tbody>
+                  {rdaCmp.conflicts.map((c: any) => (
+                    <tr key={c.qso_id} className="border-b border-border/30">
+                      {/* The callsign opens the contact. A list of things to fix
+                          that cannot be acted on is a list of things to write
+                          down and look up again later. */}
+                      <td className="py-1 px-2 font-mono font-semibold">
+                        {onEditQSO ? (
+                          <button type="button"
+                            onClick={() => { onEditQSO(c.qso_id); onClose(); }}
+                            title={t('rda.cmpOpen')}
+                            className="underline decoration-dotted underline-offset-2 hover:text-primary">
+                            {c.callsign}
+                          </button>
+                        ) : c.callsign}
+                      </td>
+                      <td className="py-1 pr-2 font-mono">{c.date}</td>
+                      <td className="py-1 pr-2 font-mono">{c.from_log}{c.confirmed ? ' ✓' : ''}</td>
+                      <td className="py-1 pr-2 font-mono">{c.from_db}</td>
+                      <td className="py-1 pr-2 text-muted-foreground">
+                        {c.dated ? t('rda.cmpDated') : t('rda.cmpCurrent')}
+                      </td>
+                    </tr>
+                  ))}
+                </tbody>
+              </table>
+            </div>
+            </>
+          )}
+        </div>
       </div>
     );
   }
@@ -7225,8 +7545,8 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
     lookup:         LookupPanel,
     'lists-bands':  BandsPanel,
     'lists-modes':  ModesPanel,
+    'lists-satellites': SatellitesPanel,
     cluster:        ClusterPanel,
-    ftx:            FtxPanel,
     udp:            UDPIntegrationsPanelWrapper,
     // Module-scope components, wrapped so their props can be passed. The nested
     // panels below go through PanelHost instead — which is what now lets either
@@ -7336,7 +7656,11 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
                 const c = spotColors.colors[k] ?? { text: '', bg: '' };
                 return (
                   <div key={k} className="flex items-center gap-3 px-3 py-1.5">
-                    <span className="text-xs flex-1 min-w-0">{t('spotcol.s_' + k)}</span>
+                    {/* Sent to the radio at all. First in the row because it
+                        decides whether the colours next to it mean anything. */}
+                    <Checkbox checked={!c.hide} title={t('spotcol.send')}
+                      onCheckedChange={(v) => setSpotColor(k, { hide: !v } as any)} />
+                    <span className={cn('text-xs flex-1 min-w-0', c.hide && 'opacity-40 line-through')}>{t('spotcol.s_' + k)}</span>
                     {/* The preview is the point of the row: two colour boxes say
                         nothing about what the pair looks like together. */}
                     <span className="text-xs font-mono px-2 py-0.5 rounded"
@@ -7404,6 +7728,8 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
   );
 }
 
+export const SettingsModal = memo(SettingsModalImpl);
+
 // PortInput — a TCP port field you can actually clear.
 //
 // Every port box was written as `parseInt(e.target.value) || <default>`. Delete

frontend/src/components/WheelRange.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+
+// A range slider the mouse wheel can move.
+//
+// Dragging a 4-pixel-tall slider to change the power by five watts is a fussy
+// gesture; rolling the wheel over it is not, and it is what an operator reaches
+// for after using the Flex and Yaesu consoles, which have had it for a while.
+//
+// React's own onWheel is registered PASSIVE, so preventDefault() inside it is
+// ignored and the panel scrolls under the pointer while the value changes. The
+// listener therefore has to be attached natively with { passive: false }, and
+// the live values read through refs — the listener is installed once and would
+// otherwise capture the first render's value for ever.
+//
+// The Flex and Yaesu panels each grew their own copy of this before it was worth
+// sharing. They are left alone deliberately: they work, they are in daily use,
+// and their styling differs in small ways that a merge would have to guess at.
+export function WheelRange({ value, onChange, min = 0, max = 100, step = 1, disabled, accent = 'var(--primary)', className }: {
+  value: number; onChange: (v: number) => void;
+  min?: number; max?: number; step?: number; disabled?: boolean; accent?: string; className?: string;
+}) {
+  const v = Math.max(min, Math.min(max, value));
+  const pct = max > min ? ((v - min) / (max - min)) * 100 : 0;
+  const ref = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+  const valRef = useRef(v); valRef.current = v;
+  const cbRef = useRef(onChange); cbRef.current = onChange;
+  const disRef = useRef(disabled); disRef.current = disabled;
+  const stepRef = useRef(step); stepRef.current = step;
+  const minRef = useRef(min); minRef.current = min;
+  const maxRef = useRef(max); maxRef.current = max;
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const el = ref.current;
+    if (!el) return;
+    const onWheel = (e: WheelEvent) => {
+      if (disRef.current) return;
+      e.preventDefault();
+      const d = e.deltaY < 0 ? stepRef.current : -stepRef.current;
+      const nv = Math.max(minRef.current, Math.min(maxRef.current, valRef.current + d));
+      if (nv !== valRef.current) cbRef.current(nv);
+    };
+    el.addEventListener('wheel', onWheel, { passive: false });
+    return () => el.removeEventListener('wheel', onWheel);
+  }, []);
+
+  return (
+    <input
+      ref={ref}
+      type="range" min={min} max={max} step={step} value={v} disabled={disabled}
+      onChange={(e) => onChange(parseInt(e.target.value, 10))}
+      className={cn('flex-1 h-1.5 rounded-full appearance-none cursor-pointer disabled:opacity-30 disabled:cursor-default',
+        '[&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:appearance-none [&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:size-3.5 [&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:rounded-full',
+        '[&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:bg-card [&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:border-2 [&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:shadow-sm [&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:cursor-pointer',
+        className)}
+      style={{
+        background: `linear-gradient(to right, ${accent} ${pct}%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--foreground) 18%, transparent) ${pct}%)`,
+        borderColor: accent,
+      }}
+    />
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/WinkeyerPanel.tsx

@@ -73,9 +73,17 @@ export function WinkeyerPanel({
 
   const connected = status.connected;
 
+  // Send-on-type only exists where the engine can key one character at a time:
+  // the WinKeyer and Flex CWX. The stored preference survives an engine change,
+  // though, and an Icom or Yaesu operator inherited a hidden switch that was on
+  // — the checkbox is not shown for them, so nothing keyed as they typed AND
+  // Enter sent nothing either, since it believes the text has already gone.
+  // Macros kept working, which is exactly how it looked from the outside.
+  const liveType = sendOnType && (source === 'winkeyer' || source === 'flex');
+
   function sendText() {
     const t = cwText.trim();
-    if (t && !sendOnType) onSend(t); // in send-on-type the text already went out
+    if (t && !liveType) onSend(t); // in send-on-type the text already went out
     setCwText('');
   }
 
@@ -83,7 +91,7 @@ export function WinkeyerPanel({
   // WinKeyer backspace for each deleted char (removes it from the buffer if it
   // hasn't been keyed yet). Only end-of-string edits are mirrored live.
   function onCwChange(v: string) {
-    if (sendOnType && connected) {
+    if (liveType && connected) {
       const old = cwText;
       if (v.length > old.length && v.startsWith(old)) {
         onSendRaw(v.slice(old.length));
@@ -200,13 +208,13 @@ export function WinkeyerPanel({
               value={cwText}
               onChange={(e) => onCwChange(e.target.value)}
               onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') { e.preventDefault(); sendText(); } }}
-              placeholder={sendOnType ? t('wkp.phLive') : t('wkp.phEnter')}
+              placeholder={liveType ? t('wkp.phLive') : t('wkp.phEnter')}
               disabled={!connected}
               className="font-mono uppercase"
             />
           </div>
           <Button size="sm" className="h-8" onClick={sendText} disabled={!connected}>
-            <Send className="size-3.5" /> {sendOnType ? t('wkp.clear') : t('wkp.send')}
+            <Send className="size-3.5" /> {liveType ? t('wkp.clear') : t('wkp.send')}
           </Button>
           <Button variant="destructive" size="sm" className="h-8" onClick={onStop} disabled={!connected} title={t('wkp.abort')}>
             <Square className="size-3.5" /> {t('wkp.stop')}

frontend/src/components/WorkedBeforeGrid.tsx

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ type Props = {
   onSendEQSL?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onBulkEdit?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportSelected?: (ids: number[]) => void;
+  onExportSelectedFull?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportSelectedFields?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onExportCabrilloSelected?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onDelete?: (ids: number[]) => void;
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ function fmtDate(s: any): string {
   return `${d.getUTCFullYear()}-${p(d.getUTCMonth() + 1)}-${p(d.getUTCDate())}`;
 }
 
-export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, myGrid, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onUpdateCountyFromULS, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportSelectedFields, onExportCabrilloSelected, onDelete, awardCols }: Props) {
+export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, myGrid, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleClicked, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onUpdateCountyFromULS, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportSelectedFull, onExportSelectedFields, onExportCabrilloSelected, onDelete, awardCols }: Props) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const gridRef = useRef<any>(null);
   const [pickerOpen, setPickerOpen] = useState(false);
@@ -279,6 +280,7 @@ export function WorkedBeforeGrid({ wb, myGrid, busy, currentCall, onRowDoubleCli
         onSendEQSL={onSendEQSL}
         onBulkEdit={onBulkEdit}
         onExportSelected={onExportSelected}
+        onExportSelectedFull={onExportSelectedFull}
         onExportSelectedFields={onExportSelectedFields}
         onExportCabrilloSelected={onExportCabrilloSelected}
         onDelete={onDelete}

frontend/src/components/YaesuPanel.tsx

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { Radio, AudioLines, Mic, Activity, SlidersHorizontal, Antenna } from 'lu
 import {
   GetYaesuState, RefreshYaesuPanel,
   SetYaesuPower, SetYaesuMicGain, SetYaesuAFGain, SetYaesuRFGain, SetYaesuSquelch,
-  SetYaesuAGC, SetYaesuPreamp, SetYaesuAtt, SetYaesuNB, SetYaesuNR, SetYaesuNRLevel,
+  SetYaesuAGC, SetYaesuPreamp, SetYaesuAtt, SetYaesuAntenna, SetYaesuNB, SetYaesuNR, SetYaesuNRLevel,
   SetYaesuNarrow, SetYaesuVOX, SetYaesuSplit, SetYaesuBand, TuneYaesuATU,
   SetYaesuModeRaw, SetYaesuSplitOffset, SetYaesuKeySpeed, SetYaesuBreakIn, YaesuZeroIn, GetCATState,
 } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@ type YaesuState = {
   transmitting: boolean; split: boolean;
   s_meter: number; power_meter: number; swr_meter: number;
   rf_power: number; mic_gain: number; af_gain: number; rf_gain: number; squelch: number;
-  agc?: string; preamp: number; att: number;
-  nb: boolean; nr: boolean; nr_level: number; narrow: boolean; vox: boolean;
+  agc?: string; preamp: number; att: number; antenna: number;
+  nb: boolean; nr: boolean; nr_level: number; narrow: boolean; narrow_supported?: boolean; vox: boolean;
+  max_power?: number;
   split_tx_hz?: number; key_speed?: number; break_in?: boolean; swr?: number; power_w?: number;
 };
 
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ const ZERO: YaesuState = {
   available: false, transmitting: false, split: false,
   s_meter: 0, power_meter: 0, swr_meter: 0,
   rf_power: 0, mic_gain: 0, af_gain: 0, rf_gain: 0, squelch: 0,
-  preamp: 0, att: 0, nb: false, nr: false, nr_level: 0, narrow: false, vox: false,
+  preamp: 0, att: 0, antenna: 0, nb: false, nr: false, nr_level: 0, narrow: false, vox: false,
 };
 
 // Band buttons use the rig's OWN band memory (CAT "BS"), not a frequency we
@@ -74,6 +75,10 @@ function activeMode(raw?: string): { id: string; side: 'U' | 'L' } | null {
 // IPO bypasses the preamp entirely (best on a quiet, high-signal band), AMP1 and
 // AMP2 add gain. Presenting it as a toggle would hide the middle position.
 const PREAMPS = [{ v: '0', l: 'IPO' }, { v: '1', l: 'AMP1' }, { v: '2', l: 'AMP2' }];
+// Three jacks is the most any of these rigs has (FTDX101); an FTDX10 answers
+// with 1 or 2 and the third button simply never gets used. A rig with a single
+// socket answers nothing at all and reports 0, and the row is not drawn.
+const ANTENNAS = [{ v: '1', l: 'ANT1' }, { v: '2', l: 'ANT2' }, { v: '3', l: 'ANT3' }];
 const AGCS = [{ v: 'FAST', l: 'FAST' }, { v: 'MID', l: 'MID' }, { v: 'SLOW', l: 'SLOW' }, { v: 'AUTO', l: 'AUTO' }];
 // The attenuator is a three-step pad on these rigs (6/12/18 dB), not a toggle.
 const ATTS = [{ v: '0', l: 'OFF' }, { v: '6', l: '6dB' }, { v: '12', l: '12dB' }, { v: '18', l: '18dB' }];
@@ -424,6 +429,16 @@ export function YaesuPanel({ onReportRST, onKeySpeed }: {
         <Row label="ATT">
           <Segmented value={String(view.att)} options={ATTS} onChange={(v) => push('att', parseInt(v, 10), () => SetYaesuAtt(parseInt(v, 10)))} />
         </Row>
+        {/* Only on a rig that HAS a choice: 0 means the AN command went
+            unanswered, which is what a single-socket FT-891 does. And the
+            choice is remembered for the band it was made on — no table to
+            fill in anywhere, the backend learns it here. */}
+        {view.antenna > 0 && (
+          <Row label="ANT">
+            <Segmented value={String(view.antenna)} options={ANTENNAS}
+              onChange={(v) => push('antenna', parseInt(v, 10), () => SetYaesuAntenna(parseInt(v, 10)))} />
+          </Row>
+        )}
       </Card>
 
       {/* Noise + filter */}
@@ -431,7 +446,13 @@ export function YaesuPanel({ onReportRST, onKeySpeed }: {
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap">
           <Chip on={view.nb} onClick={() => push('nb', !view.nb, () => SetYaesuNB(!view.nb))} label="NB" />
           <Chip on={view.nr} onClick={() => push('nr', !view.nr, () => SetYaesuNR(!view.nr))} label="DNR" />
-          <Chip on={view.narrow} onClick={() => push('narrow', !view.narrow, () => SetYaesuNarrow(!view.narrow))} label="NAR" />
+          {/* NAR is the narrow IF filter. Shown only when the rig ANSWERED NA:
+              a button that does nothing when pressed reads as a fault in the
+              radio, which is how it was reported from an FTDX101. */}
+          {view.narrow_supported && (
+            <Chip on={view.narrow} onClick={() => push('narrow', !view.narrow, () => SetYaesuNarrow(!view.narrow))}
+              label="NAR" title={t('yaesu.narrowHint')} />
+          )}
         </div>
         <Row label="DNR">
           {/* 1-15 on the rig, shown as-is rather than rescaled to a percentage:
@@ -448,7 +469,7 @@ export function YaesuPanel({ onReportRST, onKeySpeed }: {
         <Row label="PWR">
           {/* Watts, not a percentage: the rig reports and takes watts, and a
               percentage would be a second unit to reconcile every time. */}
-          <Slider value={view.rf_power || 5} min={5} max={100} accent="var(--destructive)"
+          <Slider value={view.rf_power || 5} min={5} max={Math.max(100, view.max_power || 100)} accent="var(--destructive)"
             onChange={(v) => push('rf_power', v, () => SetYaesuPower(v))} />
           <span className="w-10 text-right text-xs font-mono tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{view.rf_power}W</span>
         </Row>

frontend/src/components/ui/combobox.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { createPortal } from 'react-dom';
 import { ChevronDown } from 'lucide-react';
 import { Input } from './input';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
@@ -36,6 +37,10 @@ export function Combobox({
   // otherwise "open" onto COM7 alone.
   const [browse, setBrowse] = useState(false);
   const ref = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  // Where the portalled menu goes. Measured from the field itself, and
+  // re-measured while it is open, so scrolling the panel underneath does not
+  // leave the list floating over the wrong row.
+  const [menuPos, setMenuPos] = useState({ top: 0, left: 0, width: 0 });
 
   useEffect(() => {
     function onDoc(e: MouseEvent) {
@@ -45,6 +50,28 @@ export function Combobox({
     return () => document.removeEventListener('mousedown', onDoc);
   }, []);
 
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
+    if (!open) return;
+    const place = () => {
+      const el = ref.current;
+      if (!el) return;
+      const r = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+      // Opens UPWARD when there is not enough room below — which is exactly
+      // where these fields tend to sit, at the bottom of a panel.
+      const height = 240;
+      const below = window.innerHeight - r.bottom;
+      const top = below < height + 8 ? Math.max(4, r.top - height - 4) : r.bottom + 4;
+      setMenuPos({ top, left: r.left, width: r.width });
+    };
+    place();
+    window.addEventListener('scroll', place, true);
+    window.addEventListener('resize', place);
+    return () => {
+      window.removeEventListener('scroll', place, true);
+      window.removeEventListener('resize', place);
+    };
+  }, [open]);
+
   const filtered = !open ? []
     : browse ? options.slice(0, 60)
       : options.filter((o) => o.toLowerCase().includes(query.toLowerCase())).slice(0, 60);
@@ -121,8 +148,16 @@ export function Combobox({
           <ChevronDown className="size-3.5" />
         </button>
       )}
-      {open && filtered.length > 0 && (
-        <div className="absolute z-50 mt-1 max-h-60 w-full overflow-auto rounded-md border border-border bg-card shadow-lg text-xs">
+      {/* THE MENU IS PORTALLED to the body, and positioned from the field's own
+          rectangle. As an absolutely-positioned child it was clipped by whichever
+          scrolling or overflow-hidden box it happened to sit in: in the details
+          panel it was cut off after the first row, and a list showing one entry
+          of eight is worse than no list at all. */}
+      {open && filtered.length > 0 && createPortal(
+        <div
+          style={{ position: 'fixed', top: menuPos.top, left: menuPos.left, width: menuPos.width }}
+          className="z-[100] max-h-60 overflow-auto rounded-md border border-border bg-card shadow-lg text-xs"
+        >
           {filtered.map((o) => (
             <button
               key={o}
@@ -134,7 +169,8 @@ export function Combobox({
               {o}
             </button>
           ))}
-        </div>
+        </div>,
+        document.body,
       )}
     </div>
   );

frontend/src/lib/autocall.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,18 @@
 // Auto-call: let OpsLog answer a decode without the operator clicking it.
 //
+// WITHDRAWN FROM THE INTERFACE, because DXHunter already does it.
+//
+// Two programs from the same shack deciding on their own to answer the same
+// decode is worse than either doing it alone: they cannot see each other, so
+// they key over one another, and afterwards there is no telling which of them
+// called. The duplicate is the one to remove, and DXHunter is where this lives.
+//
+// There is no switch in Preferences and no button on the decodes toolbar, and
+// App.tsx returns before the loop can run. The file is kept whole: the rules
+// below are the delicate part, argued over and tested, and rewriting them from
+// memory later would be worse than leaving them here. Reinstating the feature
+// means restoring all three — the settings page, the button, and the guard.
+//
 // This KEYS THE TRANSMITTER on its own, which is why the rules here are written
 // as a series of refusals rather than a search for a reason to call. Everything
 // below has to be true; anything unknown means no.
@@ -59,13 +72,26 @@ export function loadAutoCall(): AutoCallSettings {
     const raw = localStorage.getItem(AC_KEY);
     if (!raw) return { ...defaultAutoCall };
     const v = JSON.parse(raw);
-    return {
+    const out: AutoCallSettings = {
       ...defaultAutoCall,
       ...v,
       criteria: { ...emptyCriteria, ...(v?.criteria ?? {}) },
       watchCriteria: { ...emptyCriteria, ...(v?.watchCriteria ?? {}) },
       watch: Array.isArray(v?.watch) ? v.watch : [],
     };
+    // DISARMED ON SIGHT, and written back disabled.
+    //
+    // The runtime guard in App.tsx stops this build from calling anyone, but it
+    // leaves "enabled": true sitting in storage, where any build without the
+    // guard — an older one an operator reinstalls, a machine that upgrades
+    // later — reads it and keys the transmitter for a feature with no switch
+    // left to turn off. A withdrawn feature that keys a radio has to be
+    // disarmed where it is REMEMBERED, not only where it runs.
+    if (out.enabled) {
+      out.enabled = false;
+      try { localStorage.setItem(AC_KEY, JSON.stringify(out)); } catch { /* private mode: the guard still holds */ }
+    }
+    return out;
   } catch { return { ...defaultAutoCall }; }
 }
 
@@ -154,9 +180,20 @@ export function shouldAutoCall(
   if (!call) return no('no callsign');
   // Never answer ourselves, however the decode reached us.
   if (opts.myCall && call === opts.myCall.trim().toUpperCase()) return no('own callsign');
-  // Only a CQ. Answering a station mid-QSO is both rude and futile — WSJT-X
-  // actions a Reply only for CQ and QRZ anyway.
-  if (!d.cq) return no('not a CQ');
+  // NOT limited to a CQ, deliberately.
+  //
+  // It used to be, on the reasoning that answering a station mid-QSO is calling
+  // over somebody. That reasoning ignored the case the feature exists for: a
+  // DXpedition running a pileup never sends CQ at all — it works caller after
+  // caller — so the rule sat out the one contact auto-call was turned on for. A
+  // new entity on 15 m FT8, decode after decode, and not a single transmission.
+  //
+  // WHEN to transmit is not ours to decide either: the Reply goes to the
+  // decoder, and MSHV starts at once while JTDX waits for a CQ. Two correct
+  // behaviours, both belonging to the program that owns the timing. Here the
+  // question is only whether the station is one the operator wants — the
+  // criteria below answer that, and the cooldown and the busy check keep it from
+  // calling twice.
   // Not while ANY receiver is mid-QSO — transmitting, or holding a DX call it
   // has not finished with. Starting a second exchange before the first is done
   // is what turned this into a machine that called without stopping.

frontend/src/lib/rowColors.ts

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ export type RowColorSettings = {
 // otherwise keep striping underneath whatever we do per row.
 const ZEBRA_DEFAULT = 'color-mix(in srgb, var(--muted) 40%, var(--card))';
 
-export const CHANNELS = ['qsl', 'lotw', 'eqsl', 'qrz'] as const;
+export const CHANNELS = ['qsl', 'lotw', 'eqsl', 'qrz', 'hamlog'] as const;
 
 // The two QSO fields behind each channel. QRZ.com and Club Log call theirs an
 // "upload status" rather than a QSL flag, but they carry the same Y / R letters.
@@ -37,6 +37,24 @@ const FIELDS: Record<string, { sent: string; rcvd: string }> = {
   qrz: { sent: 'qrzcom_qso_upload_status', rcvd: 'qrzcom_qso_download_status' },
 };
 
+// HAMLOG.online has no column of its own: the ADIF standard names a field for
+// hamlog.EU and none for hamlog.ONLINE, so its state lives in the extras — see
+// internal/award/award.go, which reads the same keys for award confirmations.
+// One vocabulary, two readers.
+const HAMLOG_SENT = 'APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_SENT';
+const HAMLOG_RCVD = ['APP_HAMLOG_QSO_CFM', 'APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_QSL', 'APP_HAMLOG_QSL', 'APP_HAMLOGONLINE_QSL', 'HAMLOG_QSL_RCVD'];
+
+// hamlogState reads a row's extras. Any value that is not an explicit "no"
+// counts, because their export could carry a date or a match id rather than Y.
+function hamlogState(q: any, which: 'sent' | 'rcvd'): boolean {
+  const e = (q?.extras ?? {}) as Record<string, string>;
+  const keys = which === 'sent' ? [HAMLOG_SENT] : HAMLOG_RCVD;
+  return keys.some((k) => {
+    const v = String(e[k] ?? '').trim();
+    return v !== '' && v.toUpperCase() !== 'N' && v.toUpperCase() !== 'NO';
+  });
+}
+
 // ADIF QSL fields are single letters. Y is the only one that means "yes";
 // R (requested) and Q (queued) mean it has not gone out yet — a different state,
 // and the one an operator looks for when deciding what to send.
@@ -55,14 +73,18 @@ function ruleMatches(q: any, r: RowColorRule): boolean {
   const cs = chansOf(r);
   switch (r.id) {
     case 'confirmed':
-      return cs.some((c) => yes(q[FIELDS[c]?.rcvd]));
+      return cs.some((c) => (c === 'hamlog' ? hamlogState(q, 'rcvd') : yes(q[FIELDS[c]?.rcvd])));
     case 'sent':
-      return cs.some((c) => yes(q[FIELDS[c]?.sent]));
+      return cs.some((c) => (c === 'hamlog' ? hamlogState(q, 'sent') : yes(q[FIELDS[c]?.sent])));
     case 'to_send':
-      return cs.some((c) => owed(q[FIELDS[c]?.sent]));
+      // Nothing to request from HAMLOG: a QSO is either uploaded or it is not,
+      // there is no "card asked for" state to be owed.
+      return cs.some((c) => c !== 'hamlog' && owed(q[FIELDS[c]?.sent]));
     case 'worked':
       // The catch-all: nothing sent, nothing asked for, nothing back.
-      return !CHANNELS.some((c) => yes(q[FIELDS[c].rcvd]) || yes(q[FIELDS[c].sent]) || owed(q[FIELDS[c].sent]));
+      return !CHANNELS.some((c) => (c === 'hamlog'
+        ? hamlogState(q, 'rcvd') || hamlogState(q, 'sent')
+        : yes(q[FIELDS[c].rcvd]) || yes(q[FIELDS[c].sent]) || owed(q[FIELDS[c].sent])));
     default:
       return false;
   }

frontend/src/style.css

@@ -991,6 +991,18 @@
 @layer base {
   * { @apply border-border; }
   html, body, #root { height: 100%; }
+  /* No rubber-band, and no swipe-to-navigate.
+
+     Chromium lets a scroll that has reached the end pull the content a few
+     pixels and spring back, and a two-finger horizontal swipe means "go back a
+     page". Both are browser behaviours that have no meaning in a logbook: the
+     first makes a table wobble at the bottom of a list, and the second can
+     navigate the WebView away from the app entirely — a blank window and a
+     restart. Neither shows up with a mouse, which is why they went unnoticed;
+     they arrive with a precision touchpad or a touchscreen.
+
+     A no-op wherever the effects don't occur. */
+  html, body { overscroll-behavior: none; }
   /* Root rem base. Tailwind sizing (text/heights/padding/gaps) is in rem, so
      this is the single global density knob — shrinks the whole UI uniformly
      while Leaflet maps (px-based) stay correct. Default browser base is 16px. */
@@ -1055,3 +1067,15 @@
   filter: invert(1) brightness(1.8);
   opacity: 0.9;
 }
+
+/* Every scrollable pane keeps its overscroll to itself.
+
+   "contain" (not "none") on the inside: the pane still scrolls normally, it
+   simply stops passing the leftover motion up to its parent — which is how
+   scrolling a grid to its end used to tug the panel behind it. */
+.overflow-auto,
+.overflow-y-auto,
+.overflow-x-auto,
+.overflow-scroll {
+  overscroll-behavior: contain;
+}

frontend/src/version.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Single source of truth for the app version shown in the UI (header + About).
 // Bump this on a release (the release script updates it alongside telemetry.go).
-export const APP_VERSION = '0.26.4';
+export const APP_VERSION = '0.26.14';
 
 // Author / credits, shown in Help -> About.
 export const APP_AUTHOR = 'F4BPO';

frontend/wailsjs/go/main/App.d.ts

@@ -117,6 +117,10 @@ export function ChatAvailable():Promise<boolean>;
 
 export function CheckForUpdate():Promise<main.UpdateInfo>;
 
+export function CheckHamlogKey(arg1:string):Promise<string>;
+
+export function ClearKenwoodRIT():Promise<void>;
+
 export function ClearLookupCache():Promise<void>;
 
 export function CloseAutostartPrograms():Promise<void>;
@@ -125,6 +129,8 @@ export function ClusterSpotStatuses(arg1:Array<main.SpotQuery>):Promise<Array<ma
 
 export function CompactDatabase(arg1:string):Promise<main.CompactResult>;
 
+export function CompareRDASources():Promise<main.RDACompareResult>;
+
 export function ComputeQSOAwardRefs(arg1:qso.QSO):Promise<Array<main.QSOAwardRef>>;
 
 export function ComputeStationInfo(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<main.StationInfoComputed>;
@@ -229,6 +235,8 @@ export function ExportCabrilloFiltered(arg1:string,arg2:qso.QueryFilter):Promise
 
 export function ExportCabrilloSelected(arg1:string,arg2:Array<number>):Promise<main.CabrilloResult>;
 
+export function ExportHamlogUnmatched(arg1:string):Promise<number>;
+
 export function FilterFields():Promise<Array<string>>;
 
 export function FindDuplicates(arg1:number):Promise<Array<main.DuplicateGroup>>;
@@ -371,6 +379,8 @@ export function FlexTune(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
 export function FlexZoomForSpot(arg1:string,arg2:number):Promise<void>;
 
+export function ForgetYaesuBandAntenna(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
+
 export function GetACOMStatus():Promise<acom.Status>;
 
 export function GetADIFMonitor():Promise<main.ADIFMonitorConfig>;
@@ -463,6 +473,8 @@ export function GetFlexBandAntennas():Promise<Record<string, main.FlexBandAnt>>;
 
 export function GetFlexBandPower():Promise<Record<string, main.FlexBandPower>>;
 
+export function GetFlexRSTChase():Promise<main.FlexRSTChase>;
+
 export function GetFlexState():Promise<cat.FlexTXState>;
 
 export function GetFlexZoom():Promise<main.FlexZoomSettings>;
@@ -477,6 +489,8 @@ export function GetGridScopeSettings():Promise<main.GridScopeSettings>;
 
 export function GetIcomState():Promise<cat.IcomTXState>;
 
+export function GetKenwoodState():Promise<cat.KenwoodTXState>;
+
 export function GetLinkedAmps():Promise<Array<string>>;
 
 export function GetListsSettings():Promise<main.ListsSettings>;
@@ -549,6 +563,8 @@ export function GetSolarData():Promise<solar.Data>;
 
 export function GetSpotColors():Promise<main.SpotColors>;
 
+export function GetSpotMax():Promise<number>;
+
 export function GetSpotTTLMinutes():Promise<number>;
 
 export function GetStartupStatus():Promise<main.StartupStatus>;
@@ -585,6 +601,8 @@ export function GetWinkeyerStatus():Promise<winkeyer.Status>;
 
 export function GetWorkedCallVariants():Promise<boolean>;
 
+export function GetYaesuBandAntennas():Promise<Record<string, number>>;
+
 export function GetYaesuState():Promise<cat.YaesuTXState>;
 
 export function GridSquares(arg1:string):Promise<Array<qso.GridSquare>>;
@@ -685,6 +703,8 @@ export function ImportAwardReferencesText(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<numbe
 
 export function ImportAwards():Promise<main.AwardImportResult>;
 
+export function ImportHamlogConfirmations(arg1:string):Promise<main.HamlogCfmResult>;
+
 export function InspectAwardImport():Promise<main.AwardImportPreview>;
 
 export function IsNewUSCounty(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<boolean>;
@@ -783,6 +803,8 @@ export function NetSetDefaults(arg1:string,arg2:string,arg3:string,arg4:string):
 
 export function NetUpdateActive(arg1:qso.QSO):Promise<void>;
 
+export function NudgeKenwoodRIT(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
 export function OpenADIFFile():Promise<string>;
 
 export function OpenAwardsFolder():Promise<void>;
@@ -885,6 +907,8 @@ export function RecomputeAwardRefsForCode(arg1:string):Promise<number>;
 
 export function RefreshCtyDat():Promise<main.CtyDatInfo>;
 
+export function RefreshKenwood():Promise<void>;
+
 export function RefreshSolar():Promise<void>;
 
 export function RefreshYaesuPanel():Promise<void>;
@@ -979,6 +1003,8 @@ export function SaveFlexBandAntennas(arg1:Record<string, main.FlexBandAnt>):Prom
 
 export function SaveFlexBandPower(arg1:Record<string, main.FlexBandPower>):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SaveFlexRSTChase(arg1:main.FlexRSTChase):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SaveFlexZoom(arg1:main.FlexZoomSettings):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SaveFolderSync(arg1:main.FolderSyncConfig):Promise<void>;
@@ -1081,8 +1107,40 @@ export function SetCompactMode(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetDVKLabel(arg1:number,arg2:string):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SetFlexRSTChaseEnabled(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function SetKenwoodAFGain(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function SetKenwoodAGC(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
+
+export function SetKenwoodAntenna(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function SetKenwoodAtt(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function SetKenwoodFilter(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SetKenwoodKeySpeed(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SetKenwoodMicGain(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function SetKenwoodNB(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function SetKenwoodNR(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function SetKenwoodPower(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function SetKenwoodPreamp(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function SetKenwoodRFGain(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function SetKenwoodRIT(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function SetKenwoodSquelch(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
+export function SetKenwoodTX(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
+export function SetKenwoodXIT(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SetLinkedAmps(arg1:Array<string>):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetMotorFollow(arg1:boolean,arg2:number,arg3:string):Promise<void>;
@@ -1095,6 +1153,8 @@ export function SetPassphrase(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetScpEnabled(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SetSpotMax(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SetSpotTTLMinutes(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetTelemetryEnabled(arg1:boolean):Promise<void>;
@@ -1111,6 +1171,8 @@ export function SetYaesuAFGain(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetYaesuAGC(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
+export function SetYaesuAntenna(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
+
 export function SetYaesuAtt(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
 
 export function SetYaesuBand(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
@@ -1187,6 +1249,10 @@ export function TestUltrabeam(arg1:main.UltrabeamSettings):Promise<void>;
 
 export function TestWebPublishFTP(arg1:webpub.Config):Promise<string>;
 
+export function ToggleKenwoodATU():Promise<void>;
+
+export function TuneKenwoodATU():Promise<void>;
+
 export function TuneYaesuATU():Promise<void>;
 
 export function TunerGeniusActivate(arg1:number):Promise<void>;
@@ -1239,6 +1305,8 @@ export function WinkeyerTraceEnabled():Promise<boolean>;
 
 export function WorkedBefore(arg1:string,arg2:number):Promise<qso.WorkedBefore>;
 
+export function YaesuApplyBandAntenna(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
+
 export function YaesuSendCW(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
 export function YaesuStopCW():Promise<void>;

frontend/wailsjs/go/main/App.js

@@ -174,6 +174,14 @@ export function CheckForUpdate() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['CheckForUpdate']();
 }
 
+export function CheckHamlogKey(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['CheckHamlogKey'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function ClearKenwoodRIT() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['ClearKenwoodRIT']();
+}
+
 export function ClearLookupCache() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['ClearLookupCache']();
 }
@@ -190,6 +198,10 @@ export function CompactDatabase(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['CompactDatabase'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function CompareRDASources() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['CompareRDASources']();
+}
+
 export function ComputeQSOAwardRefs(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['ComputeQSOAwardRefs'](arg1);
 }
@@ -398,6 +410,10 @@ export function ExportCabrilloSelected(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['ExportCabrilloSelected'](arg1, arg2);
 }
 
+export function ExportHamlogUnmatched(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['ExportHamlogUnmatched'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function FilterFields() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['FilterFields']();
 }
@@ -682,6 +698,10 @@ export function FlexZoomForSpot(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['FlexZoomForSpot'](arg1, arg2);
 }
 
+export function ForgetYaesuBandAntenna(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['ForgetYaesuBandAntenna'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function GetACOMStatus() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetACOMStatus']();
 }
@@ -866,6 +886,10 @@ export function GetFlexBandPower() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetFlexBandPower']();
 }
 
+export function GetFlexRSTChase() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetFlexRSTChase']();
+}
+
 export function GetFlexState() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetFlexState']();
 }
@@ -894,6 +918,10 @@ export function GetIcomState() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetIcomState']();
 }
 
+export function GetKenwoodState() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetKenwoodState']();
+}
+
 export function GetLinkedAmps() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetLinkedAmps']();
 }
@@ -1038,6 +1066,10 @@ export function GetSpotColors() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetSpotColors']();
 }
 
+export function GetSpotMax() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetSpotMax']();
+}
+
 export function GetSpotTTLMinutes() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetSpotTTLMinutes']();
 }
@@ -1110,6 +1142,10 @@ export function GetWorkedCallVariants() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetWorkedCallVariants']();
 }
 
+export function GetYaesuBandAntennas() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetYaesuBandAntennas']();
+}
+
 export function GetYaesuState() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetYaesuState']();
 }
@@ -1310,6 +1346,10 @@ export function ImportAwards() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['ImportAwards']();
 }
 
+export function ImportHamlogConfirmations(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['ImportHamlogConfirmations'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function InspectAwardImport() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['InspectAwardImport']();
 }
@@ -1506,6 +1546,10 @@ export function NetUpdateActive(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['NetUpdateActive'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function NudgeKenwoodRIT(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['NudgeKenwoodRIT'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function OpenADIFFile() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['OpenADIFFile']();
 }
@@ -1710,6 +1754,10 @@ export function RefreshCtyDat() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['RefreshCtyDat']();
 }
 
+export function RefreshKenwood() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['RefreshKenwood']();
+}
+
 export function RefreshSolar() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['RefreshSolar']();
 }
@@ -1898,6 +1946,10 @@ export function SaveFlexBandPower(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveFlexBandPower'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SaveFlexRSTChase(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveFlexRSTChase'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SaveFlexZoom(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SaveFlexZoom'](arg1);
 }
@@ -2102,10 +2154,74 @@ export function SetDVKLabel(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetDVKLabel'](arg1, arg2);
 }
 
+export function SetFlexRSTChaseEnabled(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetFlexRSTChaseEnabled'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function SetKenwoodAFGain(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetKenwoodAFGain'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function SetKenwoodAGC(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetKenwoodAGC'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function SetKenwoodAntenna(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetKenwoodAntenna'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function SetKenwoodAtt(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetKenwoodAtt'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function SetKenwoodFilter(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetKenwoodFilter'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SetKenwoodKeySpeed(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetKenwoodKeySpeed'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SetKenwoodMicGain(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetKenwoodMicGain'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function SetKenwoodNB(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetKenwoodNB'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function SetKenwoodNR(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetKenwoodNR'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function SetKenwoodPower(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetKenwoodPower'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function SetKenwoodPreamp(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetKenwoodPreamp'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function SetKenwoodRFGain(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetKenwoodRFGain'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function SetKenwoodRIT(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetKenwoodRIT'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function SetKenwoodSquelch(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetKenwoodSquelch'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function SetKenwoodTX(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetKenwoodTX'](arg1);
+}
+
+export function SetKenwoodXIT(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetKenwoodXIT'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SetLinkedAmps(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetLinkedAmps'](arg1);
 }
@@ -2130,6 +2246,10 @@ export function SetScpEnabled(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetScpEnabled'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SetSpotMax(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetSpotMax'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SetSpotTTLMinutes(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetSpotTTLMinutes'](arg1);
 }
@@ -2162,6 +2282,10 @@ export function SetYaesuAGC(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetYaesuAGC'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function SetYaesuAntenna(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['SetYaesuAntenna'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function SetYaesuAtt(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['SetYaesuAtt'](arg1);
 }
@@ -2314,6 +2438,14 @@ export function TestWebPublishFTP(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['TestWebPublishFTP'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function ToggleKenwoodATU() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['ToggleKenwoodATU']();
+}
+
+export function TuneKenwoodATU() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['TuneKenwoodATU']();
+}
+
 export function TuneYaesuATU() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['TuneYaesuATU']();
 }
@@ -2418,6 +2550,10 @@ export function WorkedBefore(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['WorkedBefore'](arg1, arg2);
 }
 
+export function YaesuApplyBandAntenna(arg1) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['YaesuApplyBandAntenna'](arg1);
+}
+
 export function YaesuSendCW(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['YaesuSendCW'](arg1);
 }

frontend/wailsjs/go/models.ts

@@ -1067,6 +1067,74 @@ export namespace cat {
 	        this.anti_vox = source["anti_vox"];
 	    }
 	}
+	export class KenwoodTXState {
+	    available: boolean;
+	    model?: string;
+	    elecraft: boolean;
+	    mode?: string;
+	    transmitting: boolean;
+	    split: boolean;
+	    split_tx_hz: number;
+	    s_meter: number;
+	    s_meter_raw: number;
+	    power_meter: number;
+	    swr: number;
+	    swr_raw: number;
+	    rf_power: number;
+	    af_gain: number;
+	    rf_gain: number;
+	    mic_gain: number;
+	    squelch: number;
+	    preamp: boolean;
+	    att: boolean;
+	    nb: boolean;
+	    nr: boolean;
+	    agc?: string;
+	    filter_hz: number;
+	    antenna: number;
+	    rit: boolean;
+	    xit: boolean;
+	    rit_offset: number;
+	    key_speed: number;
+	    meters_provisional: boolean;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new KenwoodTXState(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.available = source["available"];
+	        this.model = source["model"];
+	        this.elecraft = source["elecraft"];
+	        this.mode = source["mode"];
+	        this.transmitting = source["transmitting"];
+	        this.split = source["split"];
+	        this.split_tx_hz = source["split_tx_hz"];
+	        this.s_meter = source["s_meter"];
+	        this.s_meter_raw = source["s_meter_raw"];
+	        this.power_meter = source["power_meter"];
+	        this.swr = source["swr"];
+	        this.swr_raw = source["swr_raw"];
+	        this.rf_power = source["rf_power"];
+	        this.af_gain = source["af_gain"];
+	        this.rf_gain = source["rf_gain"];
+	        this.mic_gain = source["mic_gain"];
+	        this.squelch = source["squelch"];
+	        this.preamp = source["preamp"];
+	        this.att = source["att"];
+	        this.nb = source["nb"];
+	        this.nr = source["nr"];
+	        this.agc = source["agc"];
+	        this.filter_hz = source["filter_hz"];
+	        this.antenna = source["antenna"];
+	        this.rit = source["rit"];
+	        this.xit = source["xit"];
+	        this.rit_offset = source["rit_offset"];
+	        this.key_speed = source["key_speed"];
+	        this.meters_provisional = source["meters_provisional"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class RigState {
 	    enabled: boolean;
 	    connected: boolean;
@@ -1154,12 +1222,15 @@ export namespace cat {
 	    power_meter: number;
 	    swr_meter: number;
 	    rf_power: number;
+	    max_power: number;
+	    narrow_supported: boolean;
 	    mic_gain: number;
 	    af_gain: number;
 	    rf_gain: number;
 	    squelch: number;
 	    agc?: string;
 	    preamp: number;
+	    antenna: number;
 	    att: number;
 	    nb: boolean;
 	    nr: boolean;
@@ -1188,12 +1259,15 @@ export namespace cat {
 	        this.power_meter = source["power_meter"];
 	        this.swr_meter = source["swr_meter"];
 	        this.rf_power = source["rf_power"];
+	        this.max_power = source["max_power"];
+	        this.narrow_supported = source["narrow_supported"];
 	        this.mic_gain = source["mic_gain"];
 	        this.af_gain = source["af_gain"];
 	        this.rf_gain = source["rf_gain"];
 	        this.squelch = source["squelch"];
 	        this.agc = source["agc"];
 	        this.preamp = source["preamp"];
+	        this.antenna = source["antenna"];
 	        this.att = source["att"];
 	        this.nb = source["nb"];
 	        this.nr = source["nr"];
@@ -1367,6 +1441,7 @@ export namespace extsvc {
 	    hrdlog: ServiceConfig;
 	    eqsl: ServiceConfig;
 	    cloudlog: ServiceConfig;
+	    hamlog: ServiceConfig;
 	    delete_remote: boolean;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
@@ -1381,6 +1456,7 @@ export namespace extsvc {
 	        this.hrdlog = this.convertValues(source["hrdlog"], ServiceConfig);
 	        this.eqsl = this.convertValues(source["eqsl"], ServiceConfig);
 	        this.cloudlog = this.convertValues(source["cloudlog"], ServiceConfig);
+	        this.hamlog = this.convertValues(source["hamlog"], ServiceConfig);
 	        this.delete_remote = source["delete_remote"];
 	    }
 	
@@ -1662,6 +1738,8 @@ export namespace main {
 	    enabled: boolean;
 	    host: string;
 	    password: string;
+	    use_for_my_antenna: boolean;
+	    ant1_port: number;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
 	        return new AntGeniusSettings(source);
@@ -1672,6 +1750,8 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
 	        this.host = source["host"];
 	        this.password = source["password"];
+	        this.use_for_my_antenna = source["use_for_my_antenna"];
+	        this.ant1_port = source["ant1_port"];
 	    }
 	}
 	export class AudioSettings {
@@ -2072,6 +2152,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	    yaesu_baud: number;
 	    kenwood_host: string;
 	    kenwood_port: string;
+	    kenwood_link: string;
 	    kenwood_baud: number;
 	    kenwood_data_mode: string;
 	    yaesu_low_lines: boolean;
@@ -2123,6 +2204,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.yaesu_baud = source["yaesu_baud"];
 	        this.kenwood_host = source["kenwood_host"];
 	        this.kenwood_port = source["kenwood_port"];
+	        this.kenwood_link = source["kenwood_link"];
 	        this.kenwood_baud = source["kenwood_baud"];
 	        this.kenwood_data_mode = source["kenwood_data_mode"];
 	        this.yaesu_low_lines = source["yaesu_low_lines"];
@@ -2533,6 +2615,24 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.body = source["body"];
 	    }
 	}
+	export class FlexRSTChase {
+	    enabled: boolean;
+	    markers: string;
+	    offset_hz: number;
+	    split_only: boolean;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new FlexRSTChase(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
+	        this.markers = source["markers"];
+	        this.offset_hz = source["offset_hz"];
+	        this.split_only = source["split_only"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class FlexZoomSettings {
 	    enabled: boolean;
 	    cw_khz: number;
@@ -2695,6 +2795,28 @@ export namespace main {
 		    return a;
 		}
 	}
+	export class HamlogCfmResult {
+	    total: number;
+	    confirmed: number;
+	    matched: number;
+	    by_class: number;
+	    unmatched: number;
+	    samples: string[];
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new HamlogCfmResult(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.total = source["total"];
+	        this.confirmed = source["confirmed"];
+	        this.matched = source["matched"];
+	        this.by_class = source["by_class"];
+	        this.unmatched = source["unmatched"];
+	        this.samples = source["samples"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class ModePreset {
 	    name: string;
 	    default_rst_sent?: string;
@@ -2717,6 +2839,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	    rst_phone: string[];
 	    rst_cw: string[];
 	    rst_digital: string[];
+	    satellites: string[];
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
 	        return new ListsSettings(source);
@@ -2729,6 +2852,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.rst_phone = source["rst_phone"];
 	        this.rst_cw = source["rst_cw"];
 	        this.rst_digital = source["rst_digital"];
+	        this.satellites = source["satellites"];
 	    }
 	
 		convertValues(a: any, classs: any, asMap: boolean = false): any {
@@ -3028,6 +3152,8 @@ export namespace main {
 	    hrdlog_status: string;
 	    qrzcom_status: string;
 	    qrzcom_confirmed: string;
+	    hamlog_status: string;
+	    hamlog_confirmed: string;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
 	        return new QSLDefaults(source);
@@ -3045,6 +3171,8 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.hrdlog_status = source["hrdlog_status"];
 	        this.qrzcom_status = source["qrzcom_status"];
 	        this.qrzcom_confirmed = source["qrzcom_confirmed"];
+	        this.hamlog_status = source["hamlog_status"];
+	        this.hamlog_confirmed = source["hamlog_confirmed"];
 	    }
 	}
 	export class QSLEmailTemplates {
@@ -3221,6 +3349,79 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.team_last60 = source["team_last60"];
 	    }
 	}
+	export class RDAConflict {
+	    qso_id: number;
+	    callsign: string;
+	    date: string;
+	    band: string;
+	    mode: string;
+	    from_log: string;
+	    from_db: string;
+	    dated: boolean;
+	    confirmed: boolean;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new RDAConflict(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.qso_id = source["qso_id"];
+	        this.callsign = source["callsign"];
+	        this.date = source["date"];
+	        this.band = source["band"];
+	        this.mode = source["mode"];
+	        this.from_log = source["from_log"];
+	        this.from_db = source["from_db"];
+	        this.dated = source["dated"];
+	        this.confirmed = source["confirmed"];
+	    }
+	}
+	export class RDACompareResult {
+	    scanned: number;
+	    both_known: number;
+	    agree: number;
+	    disagree: number;
+	    only_log: number;
+	    only_db: number;
+	    neither: number;
+	    conflicts: RDAConflict[];
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new RDACompareResult(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.scanned = source["scanned"];
+	        this.both_known = source["both_known"];
+	        this.agree = source["agree"];
+	        this.disagree = source["disagree"];
+	        this.only_log = source["only_log"];
+	        this.only_db = source["only_db"];
+	        this.neither = source["neither"];
+	        this.conflicts = this.convertValues(source["conflicts"], RDAConflict);
+	    }
+	
+		convertValues(a: any, classs: any, asMap: boolean = false): any {
+		    if (!a) {
+		        return a;
+		    }
+		    if (a.slice && a.map) {
+		        return (a as any[]).map(elem => this.convertValues(elem, classs));
+		    } else if ("object" === typeof a) {
+		        if (asMap) {
+		            for (const key of Object.keys(a)) {
+		                a[key] = new classs(a[key]);
+		            }
+		            return a;
+		        }
+		        return new classs(a);
+		    }
+		    return a;
+		}
+	}
+	
 	export class RelayAutoRule {
 	    device_id: string;
 	    relay: number;
@@ -3463,6 +3664,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	export class SpotColor {
 	    text: string;
 	    bg?: string;
+	    hide?: boolean;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
 	        return new SpotColor(source);
@@ -3472,6 +3674,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
 	        this.text = source["text"];
 	        this.bg = source["bg"];
+	        this.hide = source["hide"];
 	    }
 	}
 	export class SpotColors {

gate_coverage_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// The build gate is only as good as the moments it runs at.
+//
+// It used to run at startup alone, on the profile active then — and a fresh
+// install has NO callsign at that point. The operator typed theirs afterwards,
+// so a denied call ran for the whole session and reached the telemetry, which
+// reads the very same field. Every place that can make a denied callsign the
+// ACTIVE one has to re-ask.
+func TestCallGateRunsWhereverTheActiveCallsignChanges(t *testing.T) {
+	src, err := os.ReadFile("app.go")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, fn := range []string{
+		"func (a *App) startup(ctx context.Context) {",                 // launch
+		"func (a *App) SaveStationSettings(s StationSettings) error {", // the call is entered here
+		"func (a *App) SaveProfile(p profile.Profile) (profile.Profile, error) {",
+		"func (a *App) ActivateProfile(id int64) error {",
+	} {
+		body := funcBody(t, string(src), fn)
+		if !strings.Contains(body, "enforceCallGate(") {
+			t.Errorf("%s can change the active callsign but never re-checks the gate", fn)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// The hashes are the whole mechanism: a truncated or re-cased entry silently
+// matches nothing, and nothing in the running program would ever say so.
+func TestDeniedCallHashesAreWellFormed(t *testing.T) {
+	if len(deniedCallHashes) == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("the deny list is empty — the gate has stopped gating")
+	}
+	for h := range deniedCallHashes {
+		if len(h) != 64 {
+			t.Errorf("hash %q is %d chars, want 64", h, len(h))
+		}
+		if h != strings.ToLower(h) {
+			t.Errorf("hash %q is not lower-case, so it can never match", h)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// A slashed call must reduce to the real one, or /P is a way round the gate.
+func TestDenyBaseCall(t *testing.T) {
+	for in, want := range map[string]string{
+		"f4xyz":    "F4XYZ",
+		" F4XYZ ":  "F4XYZ",
+		"F4XYZ/P":  "F4XYZ",
+		"TM/F4XYZ": "F4XYZ",
+		"F4XYZ/MM": "F4XYZ",
+		"":         "",
+	} {
+		if got := denyBaseCall(in); got != want {
+			t.Errorf("denyBaseCall(%q) = %q, want %q", in, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}

hamlogcfm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+package main
+
+// Reading confirmations back from a HAMLOG.online ADIF export.
+//
+// Their agent protocol only uploads — it has no verb for asking what has been
+// confirmed — so the return path is a file: their site exports an ADIF, and the
+// operator feeds it back here.
+//
+// That file must NOT be imported the ordinary way. A plain import matches a
+// record to a local QSO on callsign + UTC MINUTE + band + mode, and their
+// export is rebuilt from their own database: a minute of rounding, SSB where
+// the log says USB, and the key no longer matches. "Update duplicates" then
+// does what it is told — no duplicate found, so it inserts — and a few hundred
+// copies of contacts the operator already had land in the log. That is exactly
+// what happened once, and it is why this path exists instead.
+//
+// So: match only, never insert. Confirmations are stamped onto the QSOs already
+// in the log, and anything that cannot be matched is REPORTED rather than
+// added, because an unmatched confirmation is a question about the log (a
+// minute off, a portable call) and not a contact to create.
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	wruntime "github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2/pkg/runtime"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/adif"
+	"hamlog/internal/applog"
+	"hamlog/internal/award"
+	"hamlog/internal/qso"
+)
+
+// hamlogUnmatchedMax bounds what is kept for export. A whole log's worth of
+// unmatched records means the file belongs to another station, not that the
+// operator wants 50 000 of them written back out.
+const hamlogUnmatchedMax = 20000
+
+// HamlogCfmResult is what the import did.
+type HamlogCfmResult struct {
+	Total     int `json:"total"`     // records read from the file
+	Confirmed int `json:"confirmed"` // records carrying HAMLOG's confirmation flag
+	Matched   int `json:"matched"`   // local QSOs stamped
+	ByClass   int `json:"by_class"`  // matched on mode CLASS rather than exact mode
+	Unmatched int `json:"unmatched"` // confirmations with no local QSO
+	// Samples names a few unmatched contacts, so "12 unmatched" can be looked
+	// into rather than merely worried about. The full list is kept for export —
+	// see ExportHamlogUnmatched — because 395 of them is not a sample-sized
+	// problem: it is a list to work through.
+	Samples []string `json:"samples"`
+}
+
+// hamlogCfmSamples caps the reported list — enough to see the pattern, not so
+// many that the dialog becomes a log file.
+const hamlogCfmSamples = 30
+
+// ImportHamlogConfirmations stamps the confirmations from a HAMLOG.online ADIF
+// export onto the matching local QSOs. It inserts nothing.
+func (a *App) ImportHamlogConfirmations(path string) (HamlogCfmResult, error) {
+	var res HamlogCfmResult
+	if a.qso == nil {
+		return res, fmt.Errorf("db not initialized")
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(path) == "" {
+		return res, fmt.Errorf("empty path")
+	}
+	f, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return res, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	ctx := a.ctx
+	if ctx == nil {
+		ctx = context.Background()
+	}
+	// The same two indexes the LoTW download uses: the exact key, then the
+	// mode-CLASS key for the contacts whose mode was written differently at the
+	// other end (FT8 exported as DATA, SSB where the log says USB).
+	keyIDs, err := a.qso.DedupeKeyIDs(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return res, fmt.Errorf("read local log: %w", err)
+	}
+	classIDs, _ := a.qso.DedupeClassKeyIDs(ctx)
+
+	emit := func(line string) {
+		if a.ctx != nil {
+			wruntime.EventsEmit(a.ctx, "qslmgr:log", line)
+		}
+	}
+	emit("Reading " + path + "…")
+
+	// What already counts towards an award, so each confirmation can be flagged
+	// NEW. LoTW and paper QSL are the two award-valid sources; a HAMLOG
+	// confirmation is "new" when it lands on a slot neither of them holds — which
+	// is the only sense in which it changes anything.
+	sets, _ := a.qso.ConfirmedSlots(ctx, []string{"lotw_rcvd", "qsl_rcvd"})
+	var items []ConfirmationItem
+	var unmatched []qso.QSO
+
+	perr := adif.Parse(f, func(rec adif.Record) error {
+		q, ok := adif.RecordToQSO(rec)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil
+		}
+		res.Total++
+		// Only the records they actually confirmed. The export carries the whole
+		// log, and stamping "confirmed" on all of it would turn every uploaded
+		// contact into a confirmed one.
+		if !hamlogRecordConfirmed(rec) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		res.Confirmed++
+
+		minute := q.QSODate.UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04")
+		id, found := keyIDs[qso.DedupeKey(q.Callsign, minute, q.Band, q.Mode)]
+		if !found {
+			// id 0 means the class key is ambiguous — several local QSOs share
+			// it — and guessing between them would stamp the wrong one.
+			if cid, ok := classIDs[qso.DedupeClassKey(q.Callsign, minute, q.Band, q.Mode)]; ok && cid != 0 {
+				id, found = cid, true
+				res.ByClass++
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			res.Unmatched++
+			if len(res.Samples) < hamlogCfmSamples {
+				res.Samples = append(res.Samples, fmt.Sprintf("%s · %s · %s · %s",
+					q.Callsign, q.QSODate.UTC().Format("2006-01-02 15:04Z"), q.Band, q.Mode))
+			}
+			if len(unmatched) < hamlogUnmatchedMax {
+				unmatched = append(unmatched, q)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+		date := hamlogCfmDate(rec)
+		if e := a.qso.SetExtra(ctx, id, award.HamlogQSLKey, "Y"); e != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		_ = a.qso.SetExtra(ctx, id, hamlogQSLDateKey, date)
+		// A confirmed contact is by definition one they hold, so the sent side
+		// is true whether or not OpsLog is what uploaded it — a log uploaded
+		// from their website would otherwise read "never sent, yet confirmed".
+		_ = a.qso.SetExtra(ctx, id, hamlogSentKey, "Y")
+		res.Matched++
+
+		// Feed the Results view, the same rows the LoTW download produces: an
+		// import that only prints counts leaves the operator with no way to see
+		// WHICH contacts were confirmed, which is the reason they ran it.
+		a.enrichContactedFromCty(&q) // country/dxcc, for the entity flags
+		it := ConfirmationItem{
+			Callsign: q.Callsign,
+			QSODate:  q.QSODate.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
+			Band:     q.Band,
+			Mode:     q.Mode,
+			Country:  q.Country,
+		}
+		if q.DXCC != nil && *q.DXCC != 0 {
+			n := *q.DXCC
+			it.NewDXCC = !sets.DXCC[n]
+			it.NewBand = !sets.Band[qso.BandKey(n, q.Band)]
+			it.NewMode = !sets.Mode[qso.ModeClassKey(n, q.Mode)]
+			it.NewSlot = !sets.Slot[qso.SlotClassKey(n, q.Band, q.Mode)]
+			// Fold it in, so a repeat inside the same file isn't flagged twice.
+			sets.DXCC[n] = true
+			sets.Band[qso.BandKey(n, q.Band)] = true
+			sets.Mode[qso.ModeClassKey(n, q.Mode)] = true
+			sets.Slot[qso.SlotClassKey(n, q.Band, q.Mode)] = true
+		}
+		items = append(items, it)
+		return nil
+	})
+	if perr != nil {
+		return res, perr
+	}
+	a.invalidateAwardStats() // confirmations move award counts
+	// Kept for ExportHamlogUnmatched. Held rather than written now: the operator
+	// decides whether a list of 395 is worth a file.
+	a.hamlogUnmatchedMu.Lock()
+	a.hamlogUnmatched = unmatched
+	a.hamlogUnmatchedMu.Unlock()
+	if a.ctx != nil {
+		wruntime.EventsEmit(a.ctx, "qslmgr:confirmations", items)
+	}
+	applog.Printf("hamlog cfm import: %d records, %d confirmed, %d matched (%d by mode class), %d unmatched",
+		res.Total, res.Confirmed, res.Matched, res.ByClass, res.Unmatched)
+	emit(fmt.Sprintf("%d records read, %d confirmed by HAMLOG.online, %d matched in the log (%d by mode class), %d unmatched",
+		res.Total, res.Confirmed, res.Matched, res.ByClass, res.Unmatched))
+	for _, s := range res.Samples {
+		emit("  unmatched: " + s)
+	}
+	if res.Unmatched > len(res.Samples) {
+		emit(fmt.Sprintf("  …and %d more — use \"Export unmatched (ADIF)…\" to get the whole list.",
+			res.Unmatched-len(res.Samples)))
+	}
+	if a.ctx != nil {
+		wruntime.EventsEmit(a.ctx, "qslmgr:done", map[string]any{"uploaded": res.Matched, "total": res.Confirmed})
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+// ExportHamlogUnmatched writes the confirmations the last import could not
+// place onto a QSO.
+//
+// They are the interesting half of the result: each one is a contact HAMLOG
+// believes it holds and this log does not agree about — a minute of drift, a
+// portable call, a band written differently, or a QSO genuinely missing. A
+// count cannot be worked through; a file can be opened, sorted and compared.
+//
+// Written as ADIF because that is what every other tool reads, and because it
+// can be handed straight back to an import once the discrepancies are settled.
+func (a *App) ExportHamlogUnmatched(path string) (int, error) {
+	a.hamlogUnmatchedMu.Lock()
+	rows := a.hamlogUnmatched
+	a.hamlogUnmatchedMu.Unlock()
+	if len(rows) == 0 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("nothing to export: the last import left no unmatched confirmations")
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(path) == "" {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("empty path")
+	}
+	recs := make([]string, 0, len(rows))
+	for i := range rows {
+		recs = append(recs, adif.FullRecordADIF(rows[i]))
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(adif.BatchRecordsADIF(recs)), 0o644); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	applog.Printf("hamlog cfm import: exported %d unmatched confirmation(s) to %s", len(rows), path)
+	return len(rows), nil
+}
+
+// hamlogQSLDateKey stamps WHEN the confirmation was read back. Their export
+// carries no confirmation date of its own, so this is the import date — which
+// is honest about what it knows, unlike borrowing the QSO date.
+const hamlogQSLDateKey = "APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_QSL_DATE"
+
+// hamlogRecordConfirmed reads their flag off a raw ADIF record. The primary key
+// is the one their own export writes; the alternates are the names OpsLog and
+// other tools have used, so a file that went through another logger still reads.
+func hamlogRecordConfirmed(rec adif.Record) bool {
+	keys := append([]string{award.HamlogQSLKey}, award.HamlogAltKeys()...)
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		v := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(rec[strings.ToLower(k)]))
+		if v != "" && v != "N" && v != "NO" {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// hamlogCfmDate is the date to stamp: the import date, in ADIF form.
+func hamlogCfmDate(rec adif.Record) string {
+	// If a future export ever carries one, take it rather than today's date.
+	for _, k := range []string{"app_hamlog_qso_cfm_date", "qslrdate"} {
+		if v := strings.TrimSpace(rec[k]); len(v) == 8 {
+			return v
+		}
+	}
+	return time.Now().UTC().Format("20060102")
+}

internal/applog/applog.go

@@ -20,9 +20,15 @@ var (
 	mu        sync.Mutex
 	file      *os.File
 	path      string
+	written   int64    // bytes in the CURRENT file, for the size check in Printf
 	crashFile *os.File // kept open so the runtime can write a crash traceback to it
 )
 
+// maxLogBytes is where the file rolls over, at startup AND while running.
+// A variable, not a constant, so the rotation can be exercised in a test without
+// writing ten megabytes to do it.
+var maxLogBytes int64 = 10 * 1024 * 1024
+
 // Init opens (creates) the log file in dataDir. On rotation we truncate
 // at startup if the file is too big; for now it's a single file, no
 // rolling — the volume is low (a few KB per session).
@@ -47,12 +53,12 @@ func Init(dataDir string) (string, error) {
 			_ = os.Rename(oldLog, logPath)
 		}
 	}
-	// Rotate (don't delete) once the file grows past ~10MB: rename it to
+	// Rotate (don't delete) once the file grows past maxLogBytes: rename it to
 	// opslog.log.1 so the PREVIOUS session's log survives. Deleting it outright used
 	// to erase exactly the diagnostics we needed when a user reported an issue from
 	// the session that just ended. One generation kept — enough, without unbounded growth.
-	if fi, err := os.Stat(logPath); err == nil && fi.Size() > 10*1024*1024 {
-		_ = os.Remove(logPath + ".1")     // drop the older generation
+	if fi, err := os.Stat(logPath); err == nil && fi.Size() > maxLogBytes {
+		_ = os.Remove(logPath + ".1") // drop the older generation
 		if err := os.Rename(logPath, logPath+".1"); err != nil {
 			_ = os.Remove(logPath) // rename failed (locked?) → fall back to the old behaviour
 		}
@@ -96,13 +102,57 @@ func Printf(format string, args ...any) {
 		msg = msg[:len(msg)-1]
 	}
 	if file != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(file, "%s %s\n", stamp, msg)
+		n, _ := fmt.Fprintf(file, "%s %s\n", stamp, msg)
+		written += int64(n)
+		rotateIfBigLocked()
 	}
 	// Also dump to stderr in case the binary was launched with a console
 	// attached (wails dev, custom build).
 	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s %s\n", stamp, msg)
 }
 
+// rotateIfBigLocked rolls the file over mid-session once it passes maxLogBytes.
+//
+// The check used to happen at STARTUP only, on the reasonable belief that a
+// session writes a few kilobytes. The CI-V wire trace disproved it: left on for
+// a day it wrote 416 MB, and nothing would have stopped it before the disk did.
+// A log that has to be rotated by quitting the program is not a bound.
+//
+// Same one-generation scheme as the startup rotation, so the previous stretch
+// survives — which is the half an operator usually needs, the part just before
+// the thing they are reporting.
+//
+// Caller holds mu.
+func rotateIfBigLocked() {
+	if written < maxLogBytes || file == nil || path == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(file, "%s ── log reached %d MB, rotating to %s.1 ──\n",
+		time.Now().Format("15:04:05.000"), maxLogBytes/(1024*1024), filepath.Base(path))
+	_ = file.Close()
+	file = nil
+	_ = os.Remove(path + ".1")
+	if err := os.Rename(path, path+".1"); err != nil {
+		// Rename refused (the file is held open elsewhere, a virus scanner): keep
+		// writing to the old handle rather than losing the log entirely, and try
+		// again in another maxLogBytes rather than on every single line.
+		f, oerr := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0o644)
+		if oerr == nil {
+			file = f
+		}
+		written = 0
+		return
+	}
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return // nothing more to be done; the next Printf simply writes nowhere
+	}
+	file = f
+	written = 0
+	fmt.Fprintf(file, "%s ── continued from %s.1 ──\n",
+		time.Now().Format("15:04:05.000"), filepath.Base(path))
+}
+
 // Path returns where the file is so the UI can surface it.
 func Path() string {
 	mu.Lock()
@@ -118,4 +168,19 @@ func Close() {
 		_ = file.Close()
 		file = nil
 	}
+	// The crash file is held open for the whole run so the runtime can dump a
+	// traceback into it without allocating; on the way out it has to be released
+	// like any other handle, or the data directory cannot be moved or removed.
+	if crashFile != nil {
+		// The RUNTIME holds its own duplicate of this handle (SetCrashOutput), so
+		// closing ours releases nothing on Windows — the data directory stays
+		// locked. Hand the runtime a nil first. Anything fatal in the last moments
+		// of shutdown is no longer captured, which is the right trade at a point
+		// where the databases are already closed.
+		_ = debug.SetCrashOutput(nil, debug.CrashOptions{})
+		_ = crashFile.Close()
+		crashFile = nil
+	}
+	path = ""
+	written = 0
 }

internal/applog/rotate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package applog
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// The log has to be bounded WHILE RUNNING, not only at startup. The CI-V wire
+// trace left on for a day wrote 416 MB, and nothing would have stopped it
+// before the disk did.
+func TestRotatesMidSession(t *testing.T) {
+	orig := maxLogBytes
+	maxLogBytes = 8 * 1024 // small, so the test costs milliseconds
+	defer func() { maxLogBytes = orig }()
+
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	p, err := Init(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer Close()
+
+	line := strings.Repeat("x", 256)
+	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ { // ~25 KB: several times the limit
+		Printf("%s", line)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(p + ".1"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("no previous generation kept: %v", err)
+	}
+	fi, err := os.Stat(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if fi.Size() > maxLogBytes {
+		t.Fatalf("current log is %d bytes, over the %d limit — it did not roll over", fi.Size(), maxLogBytes)
+	}
+	// The new file says where the rest went: a log that starts mid-sentence with
+	// no explanation is how an operator concludes the app lost its history.
+	b, err := os.ReadFile(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(string(b), "continued from "+filepath.Base(p)+".1") {
+		t.Error("the new file does not point at the one it continues")
+	}
+}

internal/audio/recorder.go

@@ -168,7 +168,48 @@ func (r *Recorder) Start(fromDev, micDev string, prerollSec int) error {
 	twoSrc := r.twoSrc
 	r.mu.Unlock()
 
-	// Capture goroutine(s) feed the per-source queues.
+	// The radio side is either CAPTURED from a sound device or PUSHED in from
+	// somewhere else. Over the network there is no sound device at all: an
+	// IC-705 reached by LAN streams its receive audio over the Icom protocol,
+	// and the operator's audio settings can only offer the PC's own microphone
+	// and speakers. fromDev == PushedSource says "someone else will feed me",
+	// and PushRX is how they do it.
+	if fromDev == PushedSource {
+		LogSink("recorder: radio audio is pushed in (network), not captured from a device")
+	} else {
+		r.startRadioCapture(fromDev, stop)
+	}
+	if twoSrc {
+		r.startMicCapture(micDev, stop)
+	}
+	r.finishStart(fromDev, micDev, twoSrc, stop)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// PushedSource is the "device" name that means the radio audio arrives through
+// PushRX instead of a capture stream.
+const PushedSource = "\x00pushed"
+
+// PushRX feeds one chunk of 16-bit mono PCM from a non-device source.
+//
+// Safe to call when nothing is recording — the samples are dropped, which is
+// what should happen: the network stream runs whenever the rig is connected,
+// and the recorder only wants it between BeginQSO and the save.
+func (r *Recorder) PushRX(pcm []byte) {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	running := r.running
+	r.mu.Unlock()
+	if !running || len(pcm) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	sm := bytesToInt16(pcm)
+	r.srcMu.Lock()
+	r.bufA = append(r.bufA, sm...)
+	r.lastA = time.Now()
+	r.srcMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (r *Recorder) startRadioCapture(fromDev string, stop chan struct{}) {
 	r.wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
 		defer r.wg.Done()
@@ -187,23 +228,27 @@ func (r *Recorder) Start(fromDev, micDev string, prerollSec int) error {
 			LogSink("recorder: capture from %q failed: %v", DeviceName(fromDev), err)
 		}
 	}()
-	if twoSrc {
-		r.wg.Add(1)
-		go func() {
-			defer r.wg.Done()
-			defer recoverGoroutine("recorder capture (mic)")
-			if err := captureStream(micDev, stop, func(chunk []byte) {
-				s := bytesToInt16(chunk)
-				r.srcMu.Lock()
-				r.bufB = append(r.bufB, s...)
-				r.lastB = time.Now()
-				r.srcMu.Unlock()
-			}); err != nil {
-				LogSink("recorder: capture from %q failed: %v", DeviceName(micDev), err)
-			}
-		}()
-	}
+}
 
+func (r *Recorder) startMicCapture(micDev string, stop chan struct{}) {
+	r.wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer r.wg.Done()
+		defer recoverGoroutine("recorder capture (mic)")
+		if err := captureStream(micDev, stop, func(chunk []byte) {
+			s := bytesToInt16(chunk)
+			r.srcMu.Lock()
+			r.bufB = append(r.bufB, s...)
+			r.lastB = time.Now()
+			r.srcMu.Unlock()
+		}); err != nil {
+			LogSink("recorder: capture from %q failed: %v", DeviceName(micDev), err)
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+// finishStart logs what is being recorded and arms the silence watchdog.
+func (r *Recorder) finishStart(fromDev, micDev string, twoSrc bool, stop chan struct{}) {
 	// Name the devices being recorded FROM, once, at the start.
 	//
 	// A station with two radios has two sets of endpoints, and the recorder will
@@ -262,7 +307,6 @@ func (r *Recorder) Start(fromDev, micDev string, prerollSec int) error {
 			}
 		}
 	}()
-	return nil
 }
 
 // mixTick drains the source queues, mixes what's available, and appends to the

internal/award/award.go

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ type Def struct {
 	Emission   []string `json:"emission,omitempty"`    // CW | DIGITAL | PHONE (empty = all)
 
 	// --- Confirmation ---
-	Confirm  []string `json:"confirm"`            // worked-confirmed: lotw|qsl|eqsl|qrzcom|custom
+	Confirm  []string `json:"confirm"`            // worked-confirmed: lotw|qsl|eqsl|qrzcom|hamlog|custom
 	Validate []string `json:"validate,omitempty"` // validated/granted sources
 	// The "custom" source, for confirmations OpsLog has no dedicated column for:
 	// ConfirmField names a QSO field or an ADIF extras key, ConfirmValue the
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ func Migrate(defs []Def) ([]Def, bool) {
 func Fields() []string {
 	return []string{
 		"dxcc", "cqz", "ituz", "prefix", "callsign",
-		"state", "us_county", "cont", "country", "grid", "grid4",
+		"state", "county", "us_county", "cont", "country", "grid", "grid4",
 		"iota", "sota_ref", "pota_ref", "wwff",
 		"name", "qth", "address", "comment", "note",
 	}
@@ -1373,6 +1373,13 @@ func fieldRaw(field string, q *qso.QSO) string {
 		return q.Callsign
 	case "state":
 		return q.State
+	case "county":
+		// CNTY as it stands, with nothing prepended. us_county below answers a
+		// different question — it keys the county to its state, because two US
+		// states each have a Jefferson County. Outside the United States that
+		// prefixing is wrong: an RDA district (RO-19) and a Japanese city code
+		// are already unique, and a state is not what qualifies them.
+		return q.County
 	case "us_county":
 		return USCountyKey(q.State, q.County)
 	case "cont":
@@ -1481,6 +1488,18 @@ func confirmed(q *qso.QSO, sources []string, d *Def) bool {
 			if isYes(q.QRZComDownloadStatus) {
 				return true
 			}
+		case "hamlog":
+			// HAMLOG.online, a first-class source rather than something to express
+			// through "custom" — its confirmations feed its own award programme
+			// and operators reach for it the same way they reach for LoTW.
+			//
+			// Read from the ADIF EXTRAS, not a column: the ADIF standard names a
+			// field for hamlog.EU (HAMLOGEU_QSO_UPLOAD_STATUS) and none for
+			// hamlog.ONLINE, and borrowing the other site's field would write a
+			// falsehood into every exported log.
+			if hamlogConfirmed(q) {
+				return true
+			}
 		case "custom":
 			if customConfirmed(q, d) {
 				return true
@@ -1490,6 +1509,46 @@ func confirmed(q *qso.QSO, sources []string, d *Def) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+// HamlogQSLKey is where a HAMLOG.online confirmation is recorded.
+//
+// THEIR field name, taken from a real export:
+//
+//	<APP_HAMLOG_QSO_CFM:1>Y
+//
+// Using the site's own key rather than one of ours is what makes an import
+// simply work: a log downloaded from HAMLOG carries its confirmations into
+// OpsLog with nothing to rename and no mapping to configure. The guesses this
+// replaced (APP_HAMLOG_QSL and friends) were all wrong, which is the argument
+// for reading a real file before naming a field.
+const HamlogQSLKey = "APP_HAMLOG_QSO_CFM"
+
+// hamlogAltKeys are older or hand-written spellings still honoured on read.
+// APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_QSL is the one OpsLog itself wrote before a real export was
+// available; a log stamped with it keeps counting.
+var hamlogAltKeys = []string{"APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_QSL", "APP_HAMLOG_QSL", "APP_HAMLOGONLINE_QSL", "HAMLOG_QSL_RCVD"}
+
+// hamlogConfirmed reports whether a QSO carries a HAMLOG.online confirmation.
+//
+// Any non-empty value counts, except an explicit "N": their export could carry
+// a date, a Y, or a match id, and demanding one of them would silently confirm
+// nothing on the two shapes we guessed wrong.
+func hamlogConfirmed(q *qso.QSO) bool {
+	if q == nil || q.Extras == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, k := range append([]string{HamlogQSLKey}, hamlogAltKeys...) {
+		v := strings.TrimSpace(q.Extras[k])
+		if v == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.EqualFold(v, "N") || strings.EqualFold(v, "NO") {
+			continue
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // customConfirmed answers the operator-defined confirmation source: the field
 // named by ConfirmField, optionally required to hold one of ConfirmValue's
 // comma-separated values.
@@ -1580,3 +1639,7 @@ func sortedBands(m map[string]int) []string {
 	})
 	return out
 }
+
+// HamlogAltKeys exposes the alternate spellings so a reader outside this package
+// (the confirmations import) accepts exactly what the award engine accepts.
+func HamlogAltKeys() []string { return append([]string(nil), hamlogAltKeys...) }

internal/award/confirm_test.go

@@ -64,3 +64,61 @@ func TestConfirmedSources(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// HAMLOG.online is a named confirmation source, not something to express through
+// "custom": an award ticks it the way it ticks LoTW.
+func TestHamlogConfirmationSource(t *testing.T) {
+	def := Def{Confirm: []string{"hamlog"}, Validate: []string{"hamlog"}}
+	yes := func(extras map[string]string) bool {
+		return Confirmed(&qso.QSO{Extras: extras}, def, def.Confirm)
+	}
+	if !yes(map[string]string{HamlogQSLKey: "Y"}) {
+		t.Error("our own key did not confirm")
+	}
+	// Their export's field name is unpublished, so the plausible shapes count too.
+	if !yes(map[string]string{"APP_HAMLOG_QSL": "20260823"}) {
+		t.Error("a date in an alternative key did not confirm")
+	}
+	// A value is not a confirmation when it says no.
+	if yes(map[string]string{HamlogQSLKey: "N"}) {
+		t.Error(`"N" was taken as a confirmation`)
+	}
+	if yes(map[string]string{HamlogQSLKey: "  "}) {
+		t.Error("blank was taken as a confirmation")
+	}
+	if yes(nil) || yes(map[string]string{"SOMETHING_ELSE": "Y"}) {
+		t.Error("confirmed with nothing to confirm it")
+	}
+	// And it does not leak into an award that never asked for it.
+	other := Def{Confirm: []string{"lotw"}}
+	if Confirmed(&qso.QSO{Extras: map[string]string{HamlogQSLKey: "Y"}}, other, other.Confirm) {
+		t.Error("a hamlog confirmation counted for an award that only accepts LoTW")
+	}
+}
+
+// The field name is theirs, taken from a real export:
+//
+//	<APP_HAMLOG_QSO_CFM:1>Y
+//
+// Pinned as a test because it was GUESSED wrong first — an import that carries
+// its confirmations into OpsLog with nothing to rename is the whole point, and
+// a renamed constant would break it in silence.
+func TestHamlogUsesTheSitesOwnFieldName(t *testing.T) {
+	if HamlogQSLKey != "APP_HAMLOG_QSO_CFM" {
+		t.Fatalf("HamlogQSLKey = %q — their export writes APP_HAMLOG_QSO_CFM", HamlogQSLKey)
+	}
+	def := Def{Confirm: []string{"hamlog"}}
+	// The record as HAMLOG exports it.
+	q := &qso.QSO{Extras: map[string]string{
+		"APP_HAMLOG_R150COUNTRY": "Russia",
+		"APP_HAMLOG_QSO_CFM":     "Y",
+	}}
+	if !Confirmed(q, def, def.Confirm) {
+		t.Error("a real HAMLOG export did not confirm")
+	}
+	// Anything OpsLog stamped before that export existed keeps counting.
+	old := &qso.QSO{Extras: map[string]string{"APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_QSL": "Y"}}
+	if !Confirmed(old, def, def.Confirm) {
+		t.Error("a QSO stamped with the older key stopped counting")
+	}
+}

internal/award/fieldvalue_county_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package award
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/qso"
+)
+
+// A district lives in CNTY as-is; the US award field keys it to the state
+// because county names repeat across states. Confusing the two silently breaks
+// whichever award is not American.
+func TestCountyFieldIsRawWhileUSCountyIsKeyed(t *testing.T) {
+	q := &qso.QSO{State: "TX", County: "RO-19"}
+	if got := fieldRaw("county", q); got != "RO-19" {
+		t.Fatalf("county = %q, want RO-19", got)
+	}
+	if got := fieldRaw("us_county", q); got == "RO-19" {
+		t.Fatalf("us_county should key the county to its state, got %q", got)
+	}
+	var found bool
+	for _, f := range Fields() {
+		if f == "county" {
+			found = true
+		}
+	}
+	if !found {
+		t.Fatal("county missing from the award field list")
+	}
+}

internal/cat/cat.go

@@ -487,6 +487,8 @@ type FlexController interface {
 	// keeps freqMHz inside it, re-centring when it must. See Flex.ZoomPan.
 	ZoomPan(bandwidthMHz, freqMHz float64, centre bool) error
 	SetTXSlice(int) error // make slice idx the transmitter (tx=1)
+	// SetTXSliceFrequency moves the TRANSMIT slice only — split pile-up chasing.
+	SetTXSliceFrequency(int64) error
 	SetSplit(bool) error
 	SetNB(bool) error
 	SetNBLevel(int) error
@@ -988,6 +990,30 @@ type KenwoodController interface {
 	SetKeySpeed(int) error
 }
 
+// KenwoodState returns the K3/K4 panel snapshot, or (zero, false) when the
+// active backend is not a Kenwood-dialect rig.
+func (m *Manager) KenwoodState() (KenwoodTXState, bool) {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	b := m.backend
+	m.mu.RUnlock()
+	if kc, ok := b.(KenwoodPanelController); ok {
+		return kc.KenwoodState(), true
+	}
+	return KenwoodTXState{}, false
+}
+
+// KenwoodPanelDo dispatches a K3/K4 panel control onto the CAT goroutine, so a
+// panel click and the poll loop never share the serial port at the same instant.
+func (m *Manager) KenwoodPanelDo(fn func(KenwoodPanelController) error) error {
+	return m.exec(func(b Backend) error {
+		kc, ok := b.(KenwoodPanelController)
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("active CAT backend is not a Kenwood/Elecraft")
+		}
+		return fn(kc)
+	})
+}
+
 // KenwoodDo dispatches a Kenwood control onto the CAT goroutine.
 func (m *Manager) KenwoodDo(fn func(KenwoodController) error) error {
 	return m.exec(func(b Backend) error {

internal/cat/flex.go

@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ type Flex struct {
 	txRawLogged    bool         // log the first raw transmit status once (field-name audit)
 
 	spotsEnabled    bool           // push cluster spots + manage the panadapter overlay
+	// foreignSpotSeen counts what probeForeignSpot has already reported, so a
+	// skimmer posting all evening cannot turn the log into its own transcript.
+	foreignSpotSeen int
 	spotIdx         map[int]bool   // panadapter spot indices currently known to the radio
 	pendingSpot     map[int]string // seq → callsign, awaiting the spot index in the R response
 	pendingSpotMode map[int]string // seq → ADIF mode, paired with pendingSpot
@@ -74,6 +77,15 @@ type Flex struct {
 	// end up outside the new window — see ZoomPan.
 	panWindow map[string]panView
 
+	// spotSig is what each live spot LOOKS like, and when it was drawn. A
+	// callsign spotted again with the same frequency, colour and comment does not
+	// need to be removed and re-added: the panadapter would not change by one
+	// pixel, and a busy RBN feed re-spots the same station every few seconds. One
+	// two-minute session sent 2 128 adds and 1 634 removes, 88 of them for a
+	// single callsign — see SendSpot.
+	spotSig  map[string]string
+	spotSent map[string]time.Time
+
 	spotByCall map[string]int // callsign → live spot index, so re-spotting a call replaces its old spot (WSJT decodes re-fire every cycle)
 	sentCmds   map[int]string // seq → command text, so an R<seq> error names the command
 
@@ -83,6 +95,16 @@ type Flex struct {
 	// the spot, since the radio's own notification carries only an index. The host
 	// wires this to fill the entry form and to size the panadapter. Set before Connect.
 	OnSpotClick func(callsign string, freqHz int64, mode string)
+
+	// OnForeignSpot is called for every spot posted to the radio by a program
+	// OTHER than OpsLog, with the spot's callsign field and its frequency.
+	//
+	// A CW skimmer posts what it decodes, so the marker a DX operator's report
+	// leaves on the panadapter arrives here — that is what the split chaser acts
+	// on. Deliberately raw: this package reports what the radio said and does not
+	// decide what a marker looks like, because the marker text is configured in
+	// the skimmer, by the operator, and only they know what they chose.
+	OnForeignSpot func(callsign string, freqHz int64)
 }
 
 // panView is one panadapter's visible window, in MHz.
@@ -205,7 +227,7 @@ func NewFlex(host string, port int, spotsEnabled bool) *Flex {
 	return &Flex{
 		host: strings.TrimSpace(host), port: port,
 		slices: map[int]*flexSlice{}, spotsEnabled: spotsEnabled,
-		spotIdx: map[int]bool{}, pendingSpot: map[int]string{}, pendingSpotMode: map[int]string{}, spotCall: map[int]string{}, spotMode: map[int]string{}, spotFreq: map[int]int64{}, pendingSpotFreq: map[int]int64{}, panWindow: map[string]panView{}, spotByCall: map[string]int{}, pendingSplit: map[int]bool{},
+		spotIdx: map[int]bool{}, pendingSpot: map[int]string{}, pendingSpotMode: map[int]string{}, spotCall: map[int]string{}, spotMode: map[int]string{}, spotFreq: map[int]int64{}, pendingSpotFreq: map[int]int64{}, panWindow: map[string]panView{}, spotSig: map[string]string{}, spotSent: map[string]time.Time{}, spotByCall: map[string]int{}, pendingSplit: map[int]bool{},
 		meterMeta: map[int]meterInfo{}, meterVal: map[int]float64{}, meterSub: map[int]bool{},
 		sentCmds: map[int]string{}, txSetAt: map[string]time.Time{},
 		pinnedSlice: -1,
@@ -269,11 +291,18 @@ func (f *Flex) Connect() error {
 	f.send("sub pan all")       // panadapter centre/bandwidth, so a zoom knows where the display already is
 	f.send("sub client all")    // learn the GUI client (SmartSDR) so we can bind to it (below)
 	f.startMeters(conn)         // open the UDP VITA-49 stream for live meters
+	// Always subscribed, even when OpsLog draws no spots of its own: the feed is
+	// read-only and it is how the spots posted by OTHER programs arrive — a CW
+	// skimmer's decoded reports, which the split chaser acts on. Tying the
+	// subscription to our own overlay meant a station using SDC and no OpsLog
+	// spots heard nothing at all.
+	f.send("sub spot all")
 	if f.spotsEnabled {
-		// Subscribe so the radio pushes existing spots (we learn their indices),
-		// then wipe the panadapter so stale spots from a previous session or
-		// another logger are cleared before we start adding our own.
-		f.send("sub spot all")
+		// Wipe the panadapter so stale spots from a previous session or another
+		// logger are cleared before we start adding our own. Only when the
+		// overlay is ours to manage: "spot clear" removes EVERY spot on the
+		// radio, a skimmer's included, and taking those away from an operator
+		// who never asked us to draw anything would be pure vandalism.
 		go f.clearSpotsOnConnect(conn)
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -859,6 +888,13 @@ func (f *Flex) handleStatus(payload string) {
 				}
 				f.mu.Lock()
 				if removed {
+					// The radio expired or dropped this spot: forget what it looked
+					// like, or the next identical spot would be skipped as "already
+					// drawn" and the station would never come back.
+					if c, ok := f.spotCall[idx]; ok {
+						delete(f.spotSig, strings.ToUpper(c))
+						delete(f.spotSent, strings.ToUpper(c))
+					}
 					delete(f.spotIdx, idx)
 					delete(f.spotCall, idx)
 					delete(f.spotMode, idx)
@@ -867,6 +903,10 @@ func (f *Flex) handleStatus(payload string) {
 					f.spotIdx[idx] = true
 				}
 				f.mu.Unlock()
+				if !removed {
+					f.probeForeignSpot(payload)
+					f.reportForeignSpot(payload)
+				}
 			}
 			debugLog.Printf("Flex: status %s", payload)
 		}
@@ -1361,6 +1401,105 @@ func (f *Flex) ZoomPan(bandwidthMHz, freqMHz float64, centre bool) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// foreignSpotProbeMax bounds the probe below. Enough lines to see what another
+// program writes into a spot, few enough that a running skimmer — which posts
+// hundreds an hour — cannot fill the log file with them.
+const foreignSpotProbeMax = 60
+
+// probeForeignSpot records, verbatim, the spots this radio receives from
+// programs OTHER than OpsLog.
+//
+// A CW skimmer (SDC, for one) posts what it decodes as panadapter spots, the
+// exchange included: chasing a split pileup means finding the "5NN" the DX just
+// sent and moving the transmit slice there. Acting on that requires knowing
+// exactly what the spot looks like — which field carries the text, whether the
+// report is the callsign or the comment, what source names the skimmer — and no
+// amount of reasoning substitutes for reading real lines off a real radio.
+//
+// So this logs and does nothing else. It is deliberately not a feature.
+func (f *Flex) probeForeignSpot(payload string) {
+	if strings.Contains(payload, "source=OpsLog") {
+		return
+	}
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	if f.foreignSpotSeen >= foreignSpotProbeMax {
+		f.mu.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+	f.foreignSpotSeen++
+	n := f.foreignSpotSeen
+	f.mu.Unlock()
+	debugLog.Printf("flex: foreign spot %d/%d: %s", n, foreignSpotProbeMax, payload)
+	if n == foreignSpotProbeMax {
+		debugLog.Printf("flex: that is enough foreign spots to go on — no more will be logged this session")
+	}
+}
+
+// reportForeignSpot hands another program's spot to OnForeignSpot.
+//
+// Off the reader goroutine, like OnSpotClick: the handler tunes the radio, and
+// a command sent from inside the reader would deadlock against the socket it is
+// reading.
+func (f *Flex) reportForeignSpot(payload string) {
+	if strings.Contains(payload, "source=OpsLog") {
+		return
+	}
+	handler := f.OnForeignSpot
+	if handler == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	var call string
+	var hz int64
+	for _, kv := range strings.Fields(payload) {
+		eq := strings.IndexByte(kv, '=')
+		if eq <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch kv[:eq] {
+		case "callsign":
+			call = kv[eq+1:]
+		case "rx_freq":
+			if mhz, err := strconv.ParseFloat(kv[eq+1:], 64); err == nil {
+				hz = int64(math.Round(mhz * 1e6))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if call == "" || hz <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	go handler(call, hz)
+}
+
+// SetTXSliceFrequency tunes the TRANSMIT slice, leaving the receive slice where
+// it is. That distinction is the whole point in split: the operator listens to
+// the DX on one slice and moves the other around the pile-up.
+func (f *Flex) SetTXSliceFrequency(hz int64) error {
+	if hz <= 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("flex: invalid frequency")
+	}
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	idx := -1
+	for i, s := range f.slices {
+		if s != nil && s.inUse && s.tx {
+			idx = i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if idx >= 0 && f.slices[idx] != nil {
+		f.slices[idx].freqHz = hz // optimistic, like SetFrequency
+	}
+	connected := f.conn != nil
+	f.mu.Unlock()
+	if idx < 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("flex: no transmit slice")
+	}
+	if !connected {
+		return fmt.Errorf("flex: not connected")
+	}
+	f.send(fmt.Sprintf("slice t %d %.6f", idx, float64(hz)/1e6))
+	return nil
+}
+
 // SendSpot renders a cluster spot on the panadapter via "spot add". Spots carry
 // a lifetime so the radio expires them on its own (the API has no "spot clear").
 // Per the SmartSDR API, spaces inside a field value are encoded as 0x7F.
@@ -1390,7 +1529,22 @@ func (f *Flex) SendSpot(s SpotInfo) error {
 	// and Go mutexes aren't reentrant (calling send while locked deadlocks the
 	// whole Flex goroutine → the radio drops OFFLINE).
 	upperCall := strings.ToUpper(s.Callsign)
+	// Unchanged and still fresh → leave it alone.
+	//
+	// Refreshed once past half its lifetime, so a long-lived spot still gets its
+	// timer wound on and never quietly expires off the panadapter; anything that
+	// actually differs (a new frequency, a status that has changed colour, a
+	// different comment) is redrawn at once.
+	sig := fmt.Sprintf("%d|%s|%s|%s|%s", s.FreqHz, s.Mode, s.Color, s.BackgroundColor, s.Comment)
 	f.mu.Lock()
+	if prev, ok := f.spotSig[upperCall]; ok && prev == sig {
+		if at, ok := f.spotSent[upperCall]; ok && time.Since(at) < time.Duration(life)*time.Second/2 {
+			f.mu.Unlock()
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	f.spotSig[upperCall] = sig
+	f.spotSent[upperCall] = time.Now()
 	old, hadOld := f.spotByCall[upperCall]
 	if hadOld {
 		delete(f.spotByCall, upperCall)
@@ -1464,6 +1618,8 @@ func (f *Flex) ClearSpots() error {
 	f.spotCall = map[int]string{}
 	f.spotMode = map[int]string{}
 	f.spotFreq = map[int]int64{}
+	f.spotSig = map[string]string{}
+	f.spotSent = map[string]time.Time{}
 	f.spotByCall = map[string]int{}
 	connected := f.conn != nil
 	f.mu.Unlock()

internal/cat/icom_foreign_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package cat
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/cat/civ"
+)
+
+// A CI-V bus can carry a second controller, and the rig answers each of them on
+// the same wire. A reply addressed to somebody else must not be taken for ours —
+// on an IC-7850 one arrived between a PTT command and its acknowledgement, the
+// acknowledgement was never matched, and the failure was handed to JTDX as a rig
+// control error.
+func TestForeignCIVRepliesAreIgnored(t *testing.T) {
+	const rig = 0x8E
+	frames, _ := civ.Scan([]byte{
+		0xFE, 0xFE, 0x01, rig, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFD, // to controller 01 — not ours
+		0xFE, 0xFE, civ.AddrController, rig, 0xFB, 0xFD, // to us: the acknowledgement
+		0xFE, 0xFE, 0x00, rig, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x09, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFD, // transceive broadcast
+	})
+	if len(frames) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("scanned %d frames, want 3", len(frames))
+	}
+	var kept []civ.Decoded
+	for _, f := range frames {
+		if f.From != rig {
+			continue
+		}
+		if f.To != civ.AddrController && f.To != 0x00 {
+			continue
+		}
+		kept = append(kept, f)
+	}
+	if len(kept) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("kept %d frames, want 2 (ours + the broadcast)", len(kept))
+	}
+	if kept[0].Cmd != 0xFB {
+		t.Errorf("the acknowledgement was not the first kept frame: % X", kept[0].Cmd)
+	}
+	if kept[1].To != 0x00 {
+		t.Errorf("the transceive broadcast was dropped")
+	}
+}

internal/cat/icomserial.go

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ func NewIcomSerial(portName string, baud, civAddr int, digitalDefault string) *I
 		}
 		p, err := serial.Open(b.portName, &serial.Mode{BaudRate: b.baud})
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("open %s @ %d baud: %w", b.portName, b.baud, err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("open %s @ %d baud: %w%s", b.portName, b.baud, err, busyHint(b.portName, err))
 		}
 		return p, nil
 	}
@@ -514,8 +514,21 @@ func (b *IcomSerial) SetFrequency(hz int64) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid frequency")
 	}
 	b.lastSetFreq, b.lastSetFreqAt = hz, time.Now()
-	return b.execIdempotent(fmt.Sprintf("set frequency %d Hz", hz),
+	err := b.execIdempotent(fmt.Sprintf("set frequency %d Hz", hz),
 		append([]byte{civ.CmdSetFreq}, civ.FreqToBCD(hz)...)...)
+	// Same reasoning as SetPTT: a lost acknowledgement is not a failed command,
+	// and WSJT-X or JTDX answer a failed set_freq by dropping the link — an
+	// IC-7850 log shows exactly that at 15:16:15, the disconnect four seconds
+	// later. The rig is asked what frequency it is on rather than being called a
+	// failure on the strength of a missing "FB".
+	if err == nil || !errors.Is(err, errIcomAckLost) {
+		return err
+	}
+	if got, rerr := b.readFreq(); rerr == nil && got == hz {
+		applog.Printf("icom: frequency %d Hz not acknowledged, but the rig is on it — treating as done", hz)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return err
 }
 
 func (b *IcomSerial) SetMode(mode string) error {
@@ -526,7 +539,16 @@ func (b *IcomSerial) SetMode(mode string) error {
 	// Set the base mode (keeping the rig's current filter by sending only the
 	// mode byte), then set the data-mode flag for digital modes.
 	if err := b.execIdempotent("set mode "+mode, civ.CmdSetMode, code); err != nil {
-		return err
+		// A lost acknowledgement is not a refused mode — see SetPTT. The mode is
+		// readable, so ask rather than report a failure that would cost the
+		// digital application its connection.
+		if !errors.Is(err, errIcomAckLost) {
+			return err
+		}
+		if got, ok := b.readMode(); !ok || got != code {
+			return err
+		}
+		applog.Printf("icom: mode %s not acknowledged, but the rig reports it — treating as done", mode)
 	}
 	dataByte := byte(0)
 	if data {
@@ -569,12 +591,43 @@ func (b *IcomSerial) execIdempotent(what string, payload ...byte) error {
 }
 
 // SetPTT keys or unkeys the transmitter (CI-V 0x1C 0x00).
+// A lost acknowledgement is NOT proof the rig ignored us, and treating it as one
+// is expensive: OpsLog fronts a Hamlib rigctl port, so the failure is handed
+// straight to WSJT-X or JTDX, which answer a failed set_ptt with a Rig Control
+// Error and drop the link mid-over. An IC-7850 log showed exactly that, three
+// times in a session, on a CI-V bus with a second controller corrupting frames.
+//
+// So when the acknowledgement does not arrive, ASK the rig what it is doing. PTT
+// is readable (0x1C 0x00), the answer is unambiguous, and a rig that is keyed
+// received the command whatever became of its reply.
 func (b *IcomSerial) SetPTT(on bool) error {
 	state := byte(0)
 	if on {
 		state = 1
 	}
-	return b.execIdempotent(fmt.Sprintf("PTT %v", on), civ.CmdPTT, civ.SubPTT, state)
+	err := b.execIdempotent(fmt.Sprintf("PTT %v", on), civ.CmdPTT, civ.SubPTT, state)
+	if err == nil || !errors.Is(err, errIcomAckLost) {
+		return err
+	}
+	// A GENEROUS window for the verification, not the poll's 150 ms.
+	//
+	// The rig has just failed to answer twice in 800 ms, and the reason seen on a
+	// real IC-7850 is that it was retuning: JTDX moves the transmit frequency and
+	// keys in the same breath. Asking it again with the short probe timeout would
+	// fail for exactly the same reason and prove nothing.
+	keyed, ok := b.readTXWithin(icomPTTVerifyTimeout)
+	if ok && keyed == on {
+		applog.Printf("icom: PTT %v not acknowledged, but the rig reports it — treating as done", on)
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Logged either way, because "the fix did not work" and "the rig really did
+	// not key" look identical from outside and need telling apart.
+	if ok {
+		applog.Printf("icom: PTT %v not acknowledged, and the rig reports %v — reporting the failure", on, keyed)
+	} else {
+		applog.Printf("icom: PTT %v not acknowledged, and the rig did not answer the check either", on)
+	}
+	return err
 }
 
 // SetPower turns the transceiver on or off (CI-V 0x18). Power-ON is prefixed with
@@ -686,6 +739,19 @@ func (b *IcomSerial) reader(port civTransport, done chan struct{}) {
 			if f.From != b.rigAddr {
 				continue // echo of our own command
 			}
+			// Addressed to US, or broadcast.
+			//
+			// A CI-V bus can carry a second controller — RS-BA1, wfview, another
+			// logger — and the rig answers each of them in turn on the same wire.
+			// Those replies come FROM the rig, so the check above lets them through,
+			// and one can be taken for the answer to our own command: an IC-7850 log
+			// showed "FE FE 01 8E …" (to controller 01) arriving between our PTT
+			// command and its acknowledgement, with bus collisions around it.
+			// Transceive broadcasts (to 0x00) stay welcome — that is how the rig
+			// announces a knob turn.
+			if f.To != civ.AddrController && f.To != 0x00 {
+				continue
+			}
 			if f.Cmd == civ.CmdScope {
 				b.route(b.specCh, f)
 				continue
@@ -1273,16 +1339,30 @@ func (b *IcomSerial) readTXFreq() (int64, bool) {
 
 // readTX reads the transmit state (CI-V 0x1C 0x00): non-zero data = keyed.
 func (b *IcomSerial) readTX() bool {
+	on, _ := b.readTXWithin(icomDSPTimeout)
+	return on
+}
+
+// icomPTTVerifyTimeout is how long the PTT check waits. Long, deliberately: it
+// runs only after a command was already given up on, so it costs nothing in the
+// normal case and everything depends on it in the abnormal one.
+const icomPTTVerifyTimeout = 700 * time.Millisecond
+
+// readTXWithin reads the transmit state, reporting whether the rig ANSWERED.
+//
+// The two are different questions and the caller usually needs both: "not
+// transmitting" and "did not say" are the same bool but not the same fact.
+func (b *IcomSerial) readTXWithin(timeout time.Duration) (on bool, answered bool) {
 	if err := b.write(civ.CmdPTT, civ.SubPTT); err != nil {
-		return false
+		return false, false
 	}
-	f, err := b.recv(icomDSPTimeout, func(d civ.Decoded) bool {
+	f, err := b.recv(timeout, func(d civ.Decoded) bool {
 		return d.Cmd == civ.CmdPTT && len(d.Data) >= 2 && d.Data[0] == civ.SubPTT
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return false
+		return false, false
 	}
-	return f.Data[1] != 0
+	return f.Data[1] != 0, true
 }
 
 // readMeter reads a meter (CI-V 0x15) and returns it scaled to 0-100.

internal/cat/kenwood.go

@@ -91,6 +91,23 @@ type Kenwood struct {
 	keyWPM         int // CW keyer speed, for pacing the KY buffer (see kenwood_cw.go)
 	// Commands this rig answered "?;" to — asked once, then never again.
 	unsupported map[string]bool
+	// noLatch suspends that memory while a refusal is expected to be about
+	// timing rather than capability (see ask).
+	noLatch bool
+
+	// Panel state — the K3/K4 control panel, see kenwood_panel.go. Read on the
+	// same serialised link as everything else, on a slow beat for the settings
+	// and every poll for the meters.
+	panel        KenwoodTXState
+	// The icon/status word, for working out which bit says "ATU in line" — see
+	// probeIcons. Kept so only CHANGES are logged.
+	lastIcons  string
+	iconProbes int
+	panelCycle   int
+	panelLoaded  bool
+	metersLogged int
+	powerPeak    meterPeak
+	swrPeak      meterPeak
 
 	// rx holds bytes read but not yet consumed, ACROSS calls to ask.
 	//
@@ -210,7 +227,7 @@ func (k *Kenwood) Connect() error {
 		if k.host != "" {
 			return fmt.Errorf("kenwood: connect %s: %w", k.host, err)
 		}
-		return fmt.Errorf("kenwood: open %s @ %d baud: %w", k.portName, k.baud, err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("kenwood: open %s @ %d baud: %w%s", k.portName, k.baud, err, busyHint(k.portName, err))
 	}
 	p.SetReadTimeout(300 * time.Millisecond)
 	k.port = p
@@ -256,6 +273,15 @@ func (k *Kenwood) Connect() error {
 		// commands back produces the same). Say which of the two it is, and quote
 		// what came back, because that is the fact that decides where to look.
 		if seen := k.heard; seen != "" {
+			// Over a NETWORK link, baud means nothing and saying "check the baud
+			// rate" sends the operator to a setting that cannot be the cause.
+			// The usual mistake there is a different protocol on the other end:
+			// Hamlib's rigctld (4532) answers text, so it looks alive and never
+			// replies to ID;. OpsLog itself serves that port under "Share CAT",
+			// which makes it an easy number to reach for.
+			if k.host != "" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("kenwood: %s is sending data but no reply to ID; or IF; — got %q. That end is not speaking the radio's CAT: point this at a serial-over-network bridge or the radio's own raw CAT port, not at Hamlib rigctld (4532)", k.host, seen)
+			}
 			return fmt.Errorf("kenwood: %s is sending data but no reply to ID; or IF; — got %q. Check the baud rate (set to %d here) and that nothing else is echoing the port", k.where(), seen, k.baud)
 		}
 		if k.host != "" {
@@ -299,6 +325,15 @@ func (k *Kenwood) ReadState() (RigState, error) {
 	if k.tx && !k.txAt.IsZero() && time.Since(k.txAt) < 30*time.Second {
 		s := k.lastState
 		s.Connected = true
+		// The panel still has to be told the radio is transmitting, and the
+		// transmit meters still have to be read — this early return used to skip
+		// both. The panel therefore showed MOX unlit while the rig was keyed, so
+		// pressing it again sent ANOTHER transmit command instead of unkeying,
+		// and the K3 stayed in TX. The power and SWR bars never moved either,
+		// for the same reason: the only moment they mean anything is the one
+		// moment they were not being read.
+		k.panel.Transmitting = true
+		k.readTXMeters()
 		return s, nil
 	}
 	raw, err := k.ask("IF;")
@@ -422,6 +457,15 @@ func (k *Kenwood) ReadState() (RigState, error) {
 		k.curRXFreq = s.RxFreqHz
 	}
 	k.lastState = s // cache for the transmit window, where we can't poll
+	// The panel rides on the same poll and the same held mutex: its own reader
+	// would have to take turns on the serial port, and the K3 is slow enough
+	// that two readers taking turns is what makes a dial lag.
+	// f.TX, not k.tx: the radio is the one that knows it is transmitting. k.tx
+	// only records that OPSLOG keyed it, so a carrier raised with the front-panel
+	// PTT, a footswitch or the mic button left the panel showing a receiver — and
+	// the transmit meters, which are read only while transmitting, were never
+	// read at all for anyone who keys the radio by hand.
+	k.readPanel(s.Mode, s.Split, s.FreqHz, f.TX)
 	return s, nil
 }
 
@@ -649,7 +693,12 @@ func (k *Kenwood) ask(cmd string) (string, error) {
 				// NOT "unsupported". Latching them off would blind the poll loop for
 				// good and read as "lost the rig". Only remember the OPTIONAL commands
 				// (FR/FT/…) so the poll loop stops paying a 600 ms timeout for those.
-				if want != "IF" && want != "ID" {
+				// While TRANSMITTING the rig refuses a great deal that it answers
+				// perfectly well on receive, so a "?;" then says nothing about what
+				// the radio supports. Latching it would silence a meter for the rest
+				// of the session on the strength of one badly timed question — and
+				// the meters are read precisely while transmitting.
+				if want != "IF" && want != "ID" && !k.noLatch {
 					k.unsupported[want] = true
 					debugLog.Printf("kenwood: this rig does not support %q — not asking again", cmd)
 				}

internal/cat/kenwood_panel.go

@@ -0,0 +1,644 @@
+package cat
+
+// Elecraft K3/K4 control panel — power, volume, S-meter, SWR, MOX and ATU tune.
+//
+// Built on the Kenwood-dialect backend, because a K3 speaks it: plain ASCII,
+// every command terminated by ';'. What is Elecraft-specific is the vocabulary
+// below, taken from the K3 Programmer's Reference; the K4 accepts the same set.
+//
+// NO K3 WAS AVAILABLE WHILE WRITING THIS, and that shapes it:
+//
+//   - The commands that SET something are the ones the reference documents
+//     unambiguously and whose effect is visible and reversible (PC, AG, TX/RX).
+//   - The meters are the opposite: their scaling differs between models and
+//     firmware, and a wrongly scaled SWR bar is worse than none — it reports a
+//     good match on a bad antenna. So the raw answers are LOGGED, for a real
+//     radio to settle, and until then the panel says the scaling is provisional.
+//
+// The same discipline as the Yaesu meters, which were guessed wrong twice and
+// only settled when an FTDX10 keyed a carrier at two known power levels.
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// KenwoodTXState is what the panel shows.
+type KenwoodTXState struct {
+	Available bool   `json:"available"`
+	Model     string `json:"model,omitempty"`
+	Elecraft  bool   `json:"elecraft"` // a K3/K4 rather than a Kenwood
+	Mode      string `json:"mode,omitempty"`
+
+	Transmitting bool  `json:"transmitting"`
+	Split        bool  `json:"split"`
+	SplitTXHz    int64 `json:"split_tx_hz"`
+
+	// SMeter is 0-100 for the bar. SMeterRaw is what the rig actually answered,
+	// kept because the scaling is not yet confirmed on a real K3 and a number
+	// nobody can check is worth less than the reading it came from.
+	SMeter    int `json:"s_meter"`
+	SMeterRaw int `json:"s_meter_raw"`
+	// PowerMeter is 0-100 while transmitting. SWR is the ratio; 0 means "not
+	// measured", NOT a perfect match.
+	PowerMeter int     `json:"power_meter"`
+	SWR        float64 `json:"swr"`
+	SWRRaw     int     `json:"swr_raw"`
+
+	RFPower int `json:"rf_power"` // watts, the PC setting
+	AFGain  int `json:"af_gain"`  // 0-100
+	RFGain  int `json:"rf_gain"`  // 0-100
+	MicGain int `json:"mic_gain"` // 0-100
+	Squelch int `json:"squelch"`  // 0-100
+
+	// Receive controls. Preamp and attenuator are the K3's single-step ones
+	// (PA/RA); a rig that answers neither leaves them false and the row shows
+	// the state it read, not a state it assumed.
+	Preamp bool   `json:"preamp"`
+	Att    bool   `json:"att"`
+	NB     bool   `json:"nb"`
+	NR     bool   `json:"nr"`
+	AGC    string `json:"agc,omitempty"` // "OFF", "SLOW", "FAST"
+	// FilterHz is the DSP bandwidth in Hz (the K3 reports it in 10 Hz units).
+	FilterHz int `json:"filter_hz"`
+	// Antenna is 1 or 2 on a K3 with the internal ATU, 0 when the rig does not
+	// answer AN — which is also how the panel knows to hide the row rather than
+	// offer a switch that goes nowhere.
+	Antenna int `json:"antenna"`
+
+	RIT bool `json:"rit"`
+	XIT bool `json:"xit"`
+	// RITOffset is the RIT/XIT offset in Hz — the number the buttons move and
+	// the one an operator is actually reading when they look at RIT at all. A
+	// lit RIT button with no offset beside it says the feature is on and
+	// nothing about where it has put the receiver.
+	RITOffset int `json:"rit_offset"`
+	KeySpeed  int `json:"key_speed"` // WPM
+
+	// MetersProvisional says the meter scaling has not been confirmed against a
+	// real radio. The panel says so rather than presenting a guess as a
+	// measurement.
+	MetersProvisional bool `json:"meters_provisional"`
+}
+
+// KenwoodPanelController is the K3/K4 panel capability. Separate from
+// KenwoodController (the CW keyer) so a backend can offer one without the other.
+type KenwoodPanelController interface {
+	KenwoodState() KenwoodTXState
+	RefreshKenwood() error
+	SetKenwoodPower(int) error
+	SetKenwoodAFGain(int) error
+	SetKenwoodRFGain(int) error
+	SetKenwoodMicGain(int) error
+	SetKenwoodSquelch(int) error
+	SetKenwoodPreamp(bool) error
+	SetKenwoodAtt(bool) error
+	SetKenwoodNB(bool) error
+	SetKenwoodNR(bool) error
+	SetKenwoodAGC(string) error
+	SetKenwoodFilter(int) error
+	SetKenwoodAntenna(int) error
+	SetKenwoodRIT(bool) error
+	SetKenwoodXIT(bool) error
+	NudgeKenwoodRIT(int) error
+	ClearKenwoodRIT() error
+	SetKenwoodTX(bool) error
+	TuneKenwoodATU() error
+	ToggleKenwoodATU() error
+}
+
+// kenwoodPanelSlowBeat is how many polls pass between full re-reads of the
+// settings. The meters are read every poll; a power setting is not.
+const kenwoodPanelSlowBeat = 8
+
+// KenwoodState returns the panel snapshot.
+func (k *Kenwood) KenwoodState() KenwoodTXState {
+	k.mu.Lock()
+	defer k.mu.Unlock()
+	st := k.panel
+	st.Available = k.port != nil
+	st.Model = k.model
+	st.Elecraft = k.elecraft
+	return st
+}
+
+// RefreshKenwood forces the settings to be re-read on the next poll, so a value
+// changed on the radio's own front panel shows up at once.
+func (k *Kenwood) RefreshKenwood() error {
+	k.mu.Lock()
+	k.panelCycle = kenwoodPanelSlowBeat
+	k.mu.Unlock()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// readPanel refreshes the panel. Called from ReadState with the mutex HELD, so
+// it shares the same serialised link as everything else.
+func (k *Kenwood) readPanel(mode string, split bool, txHz int64, txNow bool) {
+	k.panel.Mode = mode
+	k.panel.Split = split
+	k.panel.SplitTXHz = 0
+	if split {
+		k.panel.SplitTXHz = txHz
+	}
+	k.panel.Transmitting = k.tx || txNow
+	k.panel.MetersProvisional = true
+
+	if k.panel.Transmitting {
+		k.readTXMeters()
+	} else {
+		// Cleared, not frozen: a power bar left standing after the carrier drops
+		// reads as a live transmission.
+		k.panel.PowerMeter = 0
+		k.panel.SWR, k.panel.SWRRaw = 0, 0
+		k.powerPeak, k.swrPeak = meterPeak{}, meterPeak{}
+		// The S-meter only means anything while receiving.
+		if v, ok := k.askNum("SM;", "SM", 4); ok {
+			k.panel.SMeterRaw = v
+			k.panel.SMeter = kenwoodSMeterPercent(v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	k.panelCycle++
+	if k.panelLoaded && k.panelCycle < kenwoodPanelSlowBeat {
+		return
+	}
+	k.panelCycle = 0
+	k.panelLoaded = true
+	k.readPanelSettings()
+}
+
+// readPanelSettings re-reads what a knob can change.
+func (k *Kenwood) readPanelSettings() {
+	// PC is watts on both the K3 and the Kenwoods — a setting, not a scale.
+	if v, ok := k.askNum("PC;", "PC", 3); ok {
+		k.panel.RFPower = v
+	}
+	// AF gain. The K3 answers three digits 000-255; a Kenwood answers AG0nnn,
+	// which is why the plain form is tried first and the addressed one after.
+	if v, ok := k.askNum("AG;", "AG", 3); ok {
+		k.panel.AFGain = scale255(v)
+	} else if v, ok := k.askNum("AG0;", "AG0", 3); ok {
+		k.panel.AFGain = scale255(v)
+	}
+	// RF gain. The K3 counts 000-250 in dB of reduction; a Kenwood uses the
+	// familiar 0-255. Both are shown as a percentage, so the slider means the
+	// same thing on either radio.
+	if v, ok := k.askNum("RG;", "RG", 3); ok {
+		k.panel.RFGain = scalePercent(v, k.rfGainFull())
+	}
+	if v, ok := k.askNum("MG;", "MG", 3); ok {
+		k.panel.MicGain = scalePercent(v, k.micGainFull())
+	}
+	if v, ok := k.askNum("SQ;", "SQ", 3); ok {
+		k.panel.Squelch = scalePercent(v, k.squelchFull())
+	} else if v, ok := k.askNum("SQ0;", "SQ0", 3); ok {
+		k.panel.Squelch = scale255(v)
+	}
+	if v, ok := k.askNum("PA;", "PA", 1); ok {
+		k.panel.Preamp = v != 0
+	}
+	if v, ok := k.askNum("RA;", "RA", 2); ok {
+		k.panel.Att = v != 0
+	}
+	if v, ok := k.askNum("NB;", "NB", 1); ok {
+		k.panel.NB = v != 0
+	}
+	if v, ok := k.askNum("NR;", "NR", 1); ok {
+		k.panel.NR = v != 0
+	}
+	if v, ok := k.askNum("GT;", "GT", 3); ok {
+		k.panel.AGC = kenwoodAGCName(v)
+	}
+	// Filter width. The K3 answers BW in 10 Hz units (BW0270 = 2.7 kHz); a
+	// Kenwood that does not implement it says nothing and the row stays as it
+	// was rather than showing a zero-width filter.
+	if v, ok := k.askNum("BW;", "BW", 4); ok && v > 0 {
+		k.panel.FilterHz = v * 10
+	}
+	// Antenna. Only a K3 with the internal ATU answers; 0 means "this radio has
+	// no antenna switching", which is what hides the row.
+	if v, ok := k.askNum("AN;", "AN", 1); ok {
+		k.panel.Antenna = v
+	}
+	if v, ok := k.askNum("RT;", "RT", 1); ok {
+		k.panel.RIT = v != 0
+	}
+	if v, ok := k.askNum("XT;", "XT", 1); ok {
+		k.panel.XIT = v != 0
+	}
+	// RO carries a sign, so it is read as a whole rather than through askNum.
+	if r, err := k.ask("RO;"); err == nil {
+		if hz, ok := parseKenwoodOffset(r); ok {
+			k.panel.RITOffset = hz
+		}
+	}
+	if v, ok := k.askNum("KS;", "KS", 3); ok {
+		k.panel.KeySpeed = v
+	}
+	k.probeIcons()
+}
+
+// The full-scale value of the analogue controls differs between an Elecraft and
+// a Kenwood, and using one rig's scale on the other silently halves or doubles
+// every setting. Kept as three small functions rather than a table so each one
+// carries the range it comes from.
+func (k *Kenwood) rfGainFull() int {
+	if k.elecraft {
+		return 250 // K3: 000-250, dB of reduction
+	}
+	return 255
+}
+
+func (k *Kenwood) micGainFull() int {
+	if k.elecraft {
+		return 60 // K3: 000-060
+	}
+	return 255
+}
+
+func (k *Kenwood) squelchFull() int {
+	if k.elecraft {
+		return 29 // K3: 000-029
+	}
+	return 255
+}
+
+// scalePercent turns a raw value into 0-100 against its own full scale.
+func scalePercent(v, full int) int {
+	if full <= 0 || v <= 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	if v >= full {
+		return 100
+	}
+	return v * 100 / full
+}
+
+// kenwoodAGCName decodes GT. The K3 answers 000 (off), 002 (slow) or 004
+// (fast); a Kenwood uses the same three values for the same three states.
+func kenwoodAGCName(v int) string {
+	switch {
+	case v == 0:
+		return "OFF"
+	case v <= 2:
+		return "SLOW"
+	default:
+		return "FAST"
+	}
+}
+
+// kenwoodAGCValue is the inverse, for the buttons.
+func kenwoodAGCValue(name string) int {
+	switch strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(name)) {
+	case "OFF":
+		return 0
+	case "SLOW":
+		return 2
+	default:
+		return 4
+	}
+}
+
+// kenwoodMeterProbes are the candidate meter commands, asked once per
+// transmission burst so a real radio can settle what they mean.
+//
+// They are NOT interchangeable — BG is a bargraph position, SM during transmit
+// is something else again — which is exactly why the log records which one
+// answered and what it said, next to the power SETTING: the meter that tracks a
+// known carrier at two different power levels is the power meter, and no amount
+// of reading the reference settles that as well as one transmission does.
+var kenwoodMeterProbes = []string{"SM;", "SMH;", "BG;", "SW;", "PO;", "TQ;"}
+
+// readTXMeters reads the transmit meters.
+func (k *Kenwood) readTXMeters() {
+	now := time.Now()
+	// Refusals here are about WHEN the question was asked, not about what the
+	// radio can do: a K3 says "?;" to plenty while the carrier is up.
+	k.noLatch = true
+	defer func() { k.noLatch = false }()
+	if v, ok := k.askNum("BG;", "BG", 2); ok {
+		k.panel.PowerMeter = k.powerPeak.update(kenwoodBargraphPercent(v), now)
+	}
+	if v, ok := k.askNum("SW;", "SW", 4); ok {
+		k.panel.SWRRaw = v
+		// Tenths of a ratio, provisionally: 15 → 1.5. Reported as raw as well,
+		// so the log can correct this without anyone having to trust the bar.
+		if v > 0 {
+			k.panel.SWR = float64(k.swrPeak.update(v, now)) / 10
+		}
+	}
+	if k.metersLogged >= 20 {
+		return
+	}
+	k.metersLogged++
+	// The RAW answers, not parsed numbers: a command that answers in a shape we
+	// did not expect is the interesting case, and a parsed "-" hides it behind
+	// the same dash as a command the radio refused.
+	raw := make([]string, 0, len(kenwoodMeterProbes))
+	for _, cmd := range kenwoodMeterProbes {
+		if r, err := k.ask(cmd); err == nil {
+			raw = append(raw, strings.TrimSuffix(cmd, ";")+"→"+strings.TrimSuffix(r, ";"))
+		} else {
+			raw = append(raw, strings.TrimSuffix(cmd, ";")+"→refused")
+		}
+	}
+	debugLog.Printf("kenwood: TX meters at PC=%dW: %s (compare two power settings, and a known SWR)",
+		k.panel.RFPower, strings.Join(raw, " "))
+}
+
+// kenwoodSMeterPercent turns the S-meter answer into a bar percentage.
+//
+// The K3 reports 0-21 across S0…S9+60, which is not a linear dB scale but is
+// what its own display shows — and matching the radio's own bar is something an
+// operator can check at a glance. A Kenwood answers 0-30 on the same command;
+// both are covered by clamping rather than by guessing which rig is on the
+// other end.
+func kenwoodSMeterPercent(v int) int {
+	switch {
+	case v <= 0:
+		return 0
+	case v >= 30:
+		return 100
+	}
+	return v * 100 / 21
+}
+
+// kenwoodBargraphPercent scales the K3 bargraph (0-12 segments) to the bar.
+func kenwoodBargraphPercent(v int) int {
+	switch {
+	case v <= 0:
+		return 0
+	case v >= 12:
+		return 100
+	}
+	return v * 100 / 12
+}
+
+// SetKenwoodPower sets the transmit power, in watts.
+//
+// A K3 takes PC000-110: 110 rather than 100 because the radio will make a
+// little over its rated output and the reference says so. A Kenwood of the
+// TS-890 sort goes to 200, so the ceiling follows the radio rather than being
+// one number that is wrong for one of them.
+func (k *Kenwood) SetKenwoodPower(w int) error {
+	max := 200
+	if k.elecraft {
+		max = 110
+	}
+	if w < 0 {
+		w = 0
+	}
+	if w > max {
+		w = max
+	}
+	return k.setPanel(fmt.Sprintf("PC%03d;", w))
+}
+
+// SetKenwoodAFGain sets the volume, 0-100, scaled to the rig's 0-255.
+func (k *Kenwood) SetKenwoodAFGain(p int) error {
+	if p < 0 {
+		p = 0
+	}
+	if p > 100 {
+		p = 100
+	}
+	return k.setPanel(fmt.Sprintf("AG%03d;", p*255/100))
+}
+
+// probeIcons logs the K3's icon/status word whenever it changes.
+//
+// There is no command that asks "is the ATU in line": the reference says the
+// front-panel switch functions show up as icon changes readable through IC (or
+// DS), which means the answer is a bit in a word nobody here can name yet. So
+// the word is logged when it changes, and an operator toggling the ATU while
+// watching the log hands us the bit — after which the ATU button can light up
+// honestly instead of guessing from what it last sent.
+func (k *Kenwood) probeIcons() {
+	if k.iconProbes >= 40 {
+		return
+	}
+	r, err := k.ask("IC;")
+	if err != nil {
+		k.iconProbes = 40 // this rig has no IC; stop asking
+		return
+	}
+	if r == k.lastIcons {
+		return
+	}
+	k.lastIcons = r
+	k.iconProbes++
+	debugLog.Printf("kenwood: icon status changed → %s (toggle ATU/PRE/ATT while watching this line to name the bits)", r)
+}
+
+// SetKenwoodRFGain sets the RF gain, 0-100 of the rig's own scale.
+func (k *Kenwood) SetKenwoodRFGain(p int) error {
+	return k.setPanel(fmt.Sprintf("RG%03d;", clampPercentTo(p, k.rfGainFull())))
+}
+
+func (k *Kenwood) SetKenwoodMicGain(p int) error {
+	return k.setPanel(fmt.Sprintf("MG%03d;", clampPercentTo(p, k.micGainFull())))
+}
+
+func (k *Kenwood) SetKenwoodSquelch(p int) error {
+	return k.setPanel(fmt.Sprintf("SQ%03d;", clampPercentTo(p, k.squelchFull())))
+}
+
+func (k *Kenwood) SetKenwoodPreamp(on bool) error {
+	return k.setPanel(fmt.Sprintf("PA%d;", boolDigit(on)))
+}
+
+// SetKenwoodAtt switches the attenuator. Two digits: the K3 reads RA01 as its
+// single 10 dB pad, and a Kenwood with several steps takes the first one.
+func (k *Kenwood) SetKenwoodAtt(on bool) error {
+	if on {
+		return k.setPanel("RA01;")
+	}
+	return k.setPanel("RA00;")
+}
+
+func (k *Kenwood) SetKenwoodNB(on bool) error {
+	return k.setPanel(fmt.Sprintf("NB%d;", boolDigit(on)))
+}
+
+func (k *Kenwood) SetKenwoodNR(on bool) error {
+	return k.setPanel(fmt.Sprintf("NR%d;", boolDigit(on)))
+}
+
+func (k *Kenwood) SetKenwoodAGC(name string) error {
+	return k.setPanel(fmt.Sprintf("GT%03d;", kenwoodAGCValue(name)))
+}
+
+// SetKenwoodFilter sets the DSP bandwidth in Hz — sent in the K3's 10 Hz units.
+func (k *Kenwood) SetKenwoodFilter(hz int) error {
+	if hz < 50 {
+		hz = 50
+	}
+	if hz > 4000 {
+		hz = 4000
+	}
+	return k.setPanel(fmt.Sprintf("BW%04d;", hz/10))
+}
+
+// SetKenwoodAntenna selects antenna 1 or 2 (a K3 with the internal ATU).
+func (k *Kenwood) SetKenwoodAntenna(n int) error {
+	if n < 1 {
+		n = 1
+	}
+	if n > 2 {
+		n = 2
+	}
+	return k.setPanel(fmt.Sprintf("AN%d;", n))
+}
+
+// parseKenwoodOffset reads "RO+0100;" / "RO-0250;" into Hz.
+func parseKenwoodOffset(frame string) (int, bool) {
+	body := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(frame, "RO"), ";")
+	if len(body) < 2 {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	sign := 1
+	switch body[0] {
+	case '-':
+		sign = -1
+		body = body[1:]
+	case '+':
+		body = body[1:]
+	}
+	n, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	return sign * n, true
+}
+
+// NudgeKenwoodRIT moves the RIT/XIT offset by delta Hz.
+//
+// The offset is SET rather than stepped, because RO is where the radio keeps
+// it and stepping commands differ across the family. The panel's own reading is
+// the starting point, so two quick presses do not both start from the same
+// stale value.
+func (k *Kenwood) NudgeKenwoodRIT(delta int) error {
+	k.mu.Lock()
+	cur := k.panel.RITOffset
+	k.mu.Unlock()
+	next := cur + delta
+	// A pile-up is chased with a few hundred hertz of RIT; ±5 kHz is already
+	// past anything an offset is for, and past what the rig accepts.
+	if next > 5000 {
+		next = 5000
+	}
+	if next < -5000 {
+		next = -5000
+	}
+	sign := "+"
+	if next < 0 {
+		sign = "-"
+	}
+	mag := next
+	if mag < 0 {
+		mag = -mag
+	}
+	k.mu.Lock()
+	k.panel.RITOffset = next // optimistic, like the sliders
+	k.mu.Unlock()
+	return k.setPanel(fmt.Sprintf("RO%s%04d;", sign, mag))
+}
+
+func (k *Kenwood) SetKenwoodRIT(on bool) error {
+	return k.setPanel(fmt.Sprintf("RT%d;", boolDigit(on)))
+}
+
+func (k *Kenwood) SetKenwoodXIT(on bool) error {
+	return k.setPanel(fmt.Sprintf("XT%d;", boolDigit(on)))
+}
+
+// ClearKenwoodRIT zeroes the RIT/XIT offset, both at once — which is what RC
+// does and what the operator means by "clear it".
+func (k *Kenwood) ClearKenwoodRIT() error {
+	return k.setPanel("RC;")
+}
+
+// clampPercentTo maps 0-100 onto a rig's own full scale.
+func clampPercentTo(p, full int) int {
+	if p < 0 {
+		p = 0
+	}
+	if p > 100 {
+		p = 100
+	}
+	return p * full / 100
+}
+
+// SetKenwoodTX keys or unkeys the transmitter — the panel's MOX.
+//
+// Goes through SetPTT rather than writing TX;/RX; here, so the backend's own
+// idea of transmitting stays true: it suppresses polling while the carrier is
+// up, and a panel that keyed behind its back would leave it polling a rig that
+// answers "?;" to everything.
+func (k *Kenwood) SetKenwoodTX(on bool) error {
+	return k.SetPTT(on)
+}
+
+// The K3 has no dedicated "tune" command: the reference exposes the front panel
+// instead, through SWT (tap) and SWH (hold) with a switch number from Table 7.
+// Switch 19 is the ATU row — TAP starts a tuning cycle, HOLD puts the tuner in
+// or out of line.
+//
+// It was written as SWT20 first, from memory of the reference rather than from
+// the table, and 20 is not an ATU switch at all. Corrected against Table 7 of
+// the K3 Programmer's Reference, which an operator read out for us. Every send
+// is still logged: a switch-emulation command presses a real button on a real
+// front panel, so what OpsLog sent must be recoverable afterwards.
+const (
+	kenwoodATUTune   = "SWT19;" // tap ATU TUNE — start a tuning cycle
+	kenwoodATUToggle = "SWH19;" // hold ATU — tuner in line / bypassed
+)
+
+// TuneKenwoodATU starts an ATU tuning cycle.
+func (k *Kenwood) TuneKenwoodATU() error {
+	debugLog.Printf("kenwood: ATU tune — sending %q (K3 Table 7: tap of the ATU TUNE switch)", kenwoodATUTune)
+	return k.setPanel(kenwoodATUTune)
+}
+
+// ToggleKenwoodATU puts the tuner in line or bypasses it — the HOLD of the same
+// switch, which is how it is done on the radio itself.
+func (k *Kenwood) ToggleKenwoodATU() error {
+	debugLog.Printf("kenwood: ATU in/out — sending %q (K3 Table 7: hold of the ATU switch)", kenwoodATUToggle)
+	return k.setPanel(kenwoodATUToggle)
+}
+
+// setPanel writes one command and schedules a settings re-read, so the panel
+// shows what the radio did rather than what it was asked to do.
+func (k *Kenwood) setPanel(cmd string) error {
+	k.mu.Lock()
+	defer k.mu.Unlock()
+	if k.port == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("kenwood: not connected")
+	}
+	if err := k.write(cmd); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	k.panelCycle = kenwoodPanelSlowBeat // re-read on the next poll
+	return nil
+}
+
+// askNum asks a command and parses its numeric body. ask() already remembers
+// what this rig answered "?;" to and refuses to ask it again, so an unsupported
+// meter costs one timeout for the life of the session, not one per poll.
+func (k *Kenwood) askNum(cmd, prefix string, digits int) (int, bool) {
+	r, err := k.ask(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	body := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(r, prefix), ";")
+	if len(body) < digits {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	n, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(body[:digits]))
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	return n, true
+}

internal/cat/omnirig.go

@@ -500,10 +500,30 @@ func (o *OmniRig) SetFrequency(hz int64) error {
 	// deliberately; a spot click is a request to change frequency, not to change
 	// VFO. On SUB the direct FreqB write below does the whole job.
 	onSubVFO := vfo == "B" || vfo == "BB" || vfo == "BA"
+	// …and NEVER on a Yaesu.
+	//
+	// On Yaesu the call is useless at best: an FT-891 logged "SetSimplexMode OK"
+	// on every spot click while FreqA never moved (see below — the direct property
+	// write is what actually tunes these rigs). On an FT-2000 it is worse than
+	// useless. From a log of one QSY, before and after the call:
+	//
+	//	Vfo="AB"(0x80)  Split=0x10000 (off)   → the operator's state
+	//	Vfo="BA"(0x100) Split=0x8000  (ON)    → after SetSimplexMode
+	//
+	// The rig-agnostic "receive and transmit HERE, simplex" method turned split ON
+	// and moved reception to VFO B, which is exactly what the operator reported:
+	// OpsLog showing B instead of A. OpsLog was not misreading the radio — it was
+	// reading it correctly after having moved it itself.
+	//
+	// Restricted to Yaesu because that is where the evidence is: on Icom the call
+	// is authoritative and the direct write is the unreliable one.
+	isYaesu := isYaesuRig(rigType)
 	simplexOK := false
 	switch {
 	case onSubVFO:
 		debugLog.Printf("OmniRig.SetFrequency: on VFO %q — skipping SetSimplexMode so the rig stays on SUB", vfo)
+	case isYaesu:
+		debugLog.Printf("OmniRig.SetFrequency: %q is a Yaesu — skipping SetSimplexMode (a no-op on some, and on an FT-2000 it turns split on and jumps to VFO B); the direct write below does the work", rigType)
 	default:
 		if _, err := oleutil.CallMethod(o.rig, "SetSimplexMode", int32(hz32)); err == nil {
 			simplexOK = true

internal/cat/omnirig_vfo_test.go

@@ -125,3 +125,24 @@ func TestOmniRigWriteTarget(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// SetSimplexMode is skipped on Yaesu, and that is not a preference.
+//
+// On an FT-891 it returned OK on every spot click while the rig never moved. On
+// an FT-2000 it did something worse — a log of one QSY shows the state going
+// from Vfo="AB" split off to Vfo="BA" split ON, so the operator's reception
+// jumped to VFO B and OpsLog, reading the radio correctly, displayed B. The
+// direct FreqA/Freq write does the tuning on these rigs.
+func TestYaesuRigsAreRecognisedForTheSimplexSkip(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, yes := range []string{"FT-2000", "FT-891", "FTDX10", "ftdx101", " FT-991A "} {
+		if !isYaesuRig(yes) {
+			t.Errorf("%q not recognised as a Yaesu — SetSimplexMode would still be called on it", yes)
+		}
+	}
+	// Everything else keeps the call: on Icom it is the authoritative one.
+	for _, no := range []string{"IC-7610", "TS-590", "K3", "", "Flex-6600"} {
+		if isYaesuRig(no) {
+			t.Errorf("%q wrongly treated as a Yaesu", no)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/cat/portbusy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package cat
+
+// "Serial port busy" is a true statement that helps nobody.
+//
+// A COM port has exactly one owner, and when a rig's port is refused the owner
+// is almost always another program on the same desktop — most often OmniRig,
+// which stays resident once any application has activated it and keeps the port
+// of the rig configured in it. An operator switching from OmniRig to a native
+// backend therefore hits this the moment they save: OpsLog is now asking for a
+// port OmniRig never let go of. The message named none of that.
+//
+// It also happens the other way round, and the wording says so rather than
+// accusing: a digital application (WSJT-X, JTDX, MSHV) configured on the rig's
+// port directly, rather than through OpsLog's CAT sharing, holds it just as
+// firmly.
+
+import "strings"
+
+// busyHint returns a sentence to append to an open error, or "" when the error
+// is not about the port being taken.
+//
+// Deliberately not a wrapped error: this is advice for a human reading a log,
+// and it must not change how any caller compares the error.
+func busyHint(port string, err error) string {
+	if err == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	msg := strings.ToLower(err.Error())
+	busy := strings.Contains(msg, "busy") ||
+		strings.Contains(msg, "access is denied") ||
+		strings.Contains(msg, "denied") ||
+		strings.Contains(msg, "in use")
+	if !busy {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return " — another program holds " + port +
+		". OmniRig is the usual one (it stays running and keeps the port of the rig configured in it, so a native backend can never have it);" +
+		" a digital application pointed straight at the rig instead of at OpsLog's CAT sharing does the same. Close it, then reconnect."
+}

internal/cat/xiegu.go

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func (x *Xiegu) Connect() error {
 	}
 	p, err := serial.Open(x.portName, &serial.Mode{BaudRate: x.baud})
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("xiegu: open %s @ %d baud: %w", x.portName, x.baud, err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("xiegu: open %s @ %d baud: %w%s", x.portName, x.baud, err, busyHint(x.portName, err))
 	}
 	p.SetReadTimeout(200 * time.Millisecond)
 	// Deassert DTR and RTS.

internal/cat/yaesu.go

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ func (y *Yaesu) Connect() error {
 	}
 	p, err := serial.Open(y.portName, &serial.Mode{BaudRate: y.baud})
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("yaesu: open %s @ %d baud: %w", y.portName, y.baud, err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("yaesu: open %s @ %d baud: %w%s", y.portName, y.baud, err, busyHint(y.portName, err))
 	}
 	// The modem lines are only touched when the operator asks for it — see the
 	// note on Kenwood.lowerLines. Both defaults break somebody's station.

internal/cat/yaesu_panel.go

@@ -43,18 +43,30 @@ type YaesuTXState struct {
 	PowerMeter int   `json:"power_meter"` // 0-100, TX only
 	SWRMeter   int   `json:"swr_meter"`   // 0-100, TX only
 
-	RFPower int    `json:"rf_power"` // watts
+	RFPower int `json:"rf_power"` // watts
+	// MaxPower is what this model can actually be set to, so the slider stops
+	// where the radio does. An FTDX101MP is a 200 W transmitter and its operator
+	// could not ask for more than 100 W — the slider, not the rig, was the limit.
+	MaxPower int `json:"max_power"`
+	// NarrowSupported says the rig answered NA at all. A button that reports a
+	// state the radio never gave, and does nothing when pressed, is worse than
+	// an absent one: it looks like a fault in the radio.
+	NarrowSupported bool `json:"narrow_supported"`
 	MicGain int    `json:"mic_gain"` // 0-100
 	AFGain  int    `json:"af_gain"`  // 0-100
 	RFGain  int    `json:"rf_gain"`  // 0-100
 	Squelch int    `json:"squelch"`  // 0-100
 	AGC     string `json:"agc,omitempty"`
 	Preamp  int    `json:"preamp"` // 0=IPO, 1=AMP1, 2=AMP2
-	Att     int    `json:"att"`    // 0=off, else dB
-	NB      bool   `json:"nb"`
-	NR      bool   `json:"nr"`
-	NRLevel int    `json:"nr_level"` // 1-15
-	Narrow  bool   `json:"narrow"`   // NAR filter
+	// Antenna is the selected jack, 1-3, or 0 when the rig has no AN command —
+	// an FT-891 or FT-991A has a single socket and answers nothing. 0 is what
+	// tells the panel to draw no selector at all rather than a dead one.
+	Antenna int  `json:"antenna"`
+	Att     int  `json:"att"` // 0=off, else dB
+	NB      bool `json:"nb"`
+	NR      bool `json:"nr"`
+	NRLevel int  `json:"nr_level"` // 1-15
+	Narrow  bool `json:"narrow"`   // NAR filter
 	// SWR is the RATIO (1.0, 1.5…), computed from the reflection coefficient —
 	// what an operator reads on the rig, not a percentage of meter travel.
 	SWR float64 `json:"swr"`
@@ -80,6 +92,7 @@ type YaesuController interface {
 	SetYaesuSquelch(int) error
 	SetYaesuAGC(string) error
 	SetYaesuPreamp(int) error
+	SetYaesuAntenna(int) error
 	SetYaesuAtt(int) error
 	SetYaesuNB(bool) error
 	SetYaesuNR(bool) error
@@ -105,9 +118,29 @@ func (y *Yaesu) YaesuState() YaesuTXState {
 	st := y.panel
 	st.Available = y.port != nil
 	st.Model = y.model
+	st.MaxPower = yaesuMaxPower(y.model, st.RFPower)
 	return st
 }
 
+// yaesuMaxPower is how far the power slider may go on this model.
+//
+// The rig itself is never asked — there is no CAT command for "how much power
+// can you make" — so it comes from the model name, with one safeguard: a rig
+// REPORTING more than the table expects is believed, because it has just proved
+// what it can do. Anything unknown gets 100 W, which is the family default and
+// errs towards asking for too little.
+func yaesuMaxPower(model string, reported int) int {
+	max := 100
+	switch {
+	case strings.Contains(model, "101MP"), strings.Contains(model, "5000"), strings.Contains(model, "9000"):
+		max = 200
+	}
+	if reported > max {
+		max = reported
+	}
+	return max
+}
+
 // readPanel refreshes the meters, and the settings on the slower beat. Called
 // from ReadState with the mutex HELD, so it shares the same serialised link.
 func (y *Yaesu) readPanel(mode string, split bool, txHz int64) {
@@ -221,8 +254,15 @@ func (y *Yaesu) readPanelSettings() {
 	if v, ok := y.askNum("PC;", "PC", 3); ok {
 		y.panel.RFPower = v // watts, not a 0-255 scale
 	}
+	// MIC GAIN IS 0-100, not 0-255.
+	//
+	// It was read through the 0-255 scale like the audio gains, so an FTDX101
+	// set to 80 showed 38 — and worse, writing sent 80 → 204, outside the range
+	// the rig accepts, so the setting was refused and the slider sprang back to
+	// where it had been. Reported from a real FTDX101; the CAT reference gives
+	// MG000-100 for the whole current family.
 	if v, ok := y.askNum("MG;", "MG", 3); ok {
-		y.panel.MicGain = scale255(v)
+		y.panel.MicGain = clampInt(v, 0, 100)
 	}
 	if v, ok := y.askNum("AG0;", "AG0", 3); ok {
 		y.panel.AFGain = scale255(v)
@@ -239,6 +279,24 @@ func (y *Yaesu) readPanelSettings() {
 	if v, ok := y.askNum("PA0;", "PA0", 1); ok {
 		y.panel.Preamp = v
 	}
+	// ANTENNA. "AN0;" → "AN01;" — the first digit is the receiver (0 = main,
+	// 1 = sub on an FTDX101), the second the jack. A rig with one socket does
+	// not implement it and simply says nothing, which askNum reports as
+	// not-ok — and 0 then means "no antenna switching here".
+	if v, ok := y.askNum("AN0;", "AN0", 1); ok {
+		if y.panel.Antenna == 0 {
+			debugLog.Printf("yaesu: antenna select available (AN0; → %d)", v)
+		}
+		y.panel.Antenna = v
+	} else {
+		// Said once, at the first read: an operator who expects the ANT row and
+		// does not get it should find the reason in the log rather than wonder
+		// whether OpsLog forgot the feature.
+		if y.panel.Antenna != -1 {
+			debugLog.Printf("yaesu: no answer to AN0; — this rig has no antenna selection, the ANT row stays hidden")
+		}
+		y.panel.Antenna = -1
+	}
 	if v, ok := y.askNum("RA0;", "RA0", 1); ok {
 		y.panel.Att = yaesuAttDB(v)
 	}
@@ -253,6 +311,7 @@ func (y *Yaesu) readPanelSettings() {
 	}
 	if v, ok := y.askNum("NA0;", "NA0", 1); ok {
 		y.panel.Narrow = v != 0
+		y.panel.NarrowSupported = true
 	}
 	if v, ok := y.askNum("VX;", "VX", 1); ok {
 		y.panel.VOX = v != 0
@@ -333,7 +392,7 @@ func (y *Yaesu) SetYaesuPower(w int) error {
 }
 
 func (y *Yaesu) SetYaesuMicGain(p int) error {
-	return y.setAndRefresh(fmt.Sprintf("MG%03d;", from100(p)))
+	return y.setAndRefresh(fmt.Sprintf("MG%03d;", clampInt(p, 0, 100)))
 }
 
 func (y *Yaesu) SetYaesuAFGain(p int) error {
@@ -356,6 +415,17 @@ func (y *Yaesu) SetYaesuPreamp(n int) error {
 	return y.setAndRefresh(fmt.Sprintf("PA0%d;", clampInt(n, 0, 2)))
 }
 
+// SetYaesuAntenna selects an antenna jack (1-3) on the main receiver.
+//
+// Verified against the FTDX10 command set; the FTDX101 adds a third jack and a
+// sub receiver, which is the "0" in AN0 — the day someone drives a sub receiver
+// from here it becomes a parameter rather than a constant. A rig without the
+// command ignores it, and readPanelSettings then keeps Antenna at 0, so the
+// control never appears in the first place.
+func (y *Yaesu) SetYaesuAntenna(n int) error {
+	return y.setAndRefresh(fmt.Sprintf("AN0%d;", clampInt(n, 1, 3)))
+}
+
 func (y *Yaesu) SetYaesuAtt(db int) error {
 	return y.setAndRefresh(fmt.Sprintf("RA0%d;", yaesuAttCode(db)))
 }

internal/cat/yaesu_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package cat
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
 
 func TestParseYaesuFreq(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct {
@@ -380,3 +383,26 @@ func TestYaesuModeVFOSuffix(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("setting CW on main sends %q, want MD03;", cmd)
 	}
 }
+
+// The antenna command, as the FTDX10 reference gives it: AN + receiver + jack.
+// The jack is clamped rather than trusted — a panel bug that sent AN09 would be
+// answered by the rig with silence, and the operator would be left wondering
+// which antenna they were on.
+func TestYaesuAntennaCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		in   int
+		want string
+	}{
+		{1, "AN01;"},
+		{2, "AN02;"},
+		{3, "AN03;"},
+		{0, "AN01;"}, // below range → the first jack
+		{9, "AN03;"}, // above range → the last
+		{-1, "AN01;"},
+	} {
+		got := fmt.Sprintf("AN0%d;", clampInt(tc.in, 1, 3))
+		if got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("antenna %d → %q, want %q", tc.in, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/db/roles.go

@@ -153,6 +153,16 @@ func pruneForeignTables(conn *sql.DB, role Role, label string) {
 	if role != RoleLogbook || conn == nil {
 		return
 	}
+	// Once per database, recorded like a migration.
+	//
+	// The check itself is a COUNT(*) per settings table — twelve round trips,
+	// which is nothing locally and is paid on EVERY open of a remote MySQL
+	// logbook, including every profile switch. There is nothing to find after the
+	// first pass: the role filter means no settings table is ever created in a
+	// logbook again.
+	if _, err := conn.Exec(`INSERT INTO schema_migrations(name) VALUES(?)`, prunedMarker); err != nil {
+		return // already recorded (primary key), or the table is not writable
+	}
 	dropped := 0
 	for _, t := range settingsTables {
 		var n int
@@ -175,6 +185,12 @@ func pruneForeignTables(conn *sql.DB, role Role, label string) {
 	}
 }
 
+// prunedMarker records, in schema_migrations, that a logbook has had its unused
+// settings tables removed. Named like a migration and stored beside them because
+// that is exactly what it is: a one-off schema step, and the applied set is
+// already read in a single query at every open.
+const prunedMarker = "_opslog_pruned_settings_tables"
+
 // quoteIdent quotes one of OUR OWN table names for either dialect. Backticks
 // work in MySQL and in SQLite alike, which is why the migrations use them.
 func quoteIdent(s string) string { return "`" + s + "`" }

internal/db/roles_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package db
 import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -213,3 +214,70 @@ func TestDropAndRecreateQSOTable(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("EnsureQSOTable disturbed an existing table (err=%v n=%d)", err, n)
 	}
 }
+
+// A brand-new logbook — the case of a fresh install, or the "New database"
+// button — is right from the first open: the contacts and the migration ledger,
+// nothing else. Pinned as an exact list so an accidentally unfiltered future
+// migration shows up here rather than in an operator's phpMyAdmin.
+func TestFreshLogbookHasOnlyContactTables(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "fresh.db")
+	conn, err := OpenLogbook(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	rows, err := conn.Query(`SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var got []string
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var n string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&n); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		got = append(got, n)
+	}
+	rows.Close()
+	conn.Close()
+	sort.Strings(got)
+	want := []string{"qso", "schema_migrations"}
+	if strings.Join(got, ",") != strings.Join(want, ",") {
+		t.Fatalf("fresh logbook holds %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+// The cleanup is a one-off, recorded like a migration: it must not be repeated
+// at every connection. Twelve COUNT(*) round trips on a remote MySQL is a cost
+// paid at every profile switch for something that can no longer be found.
+func TestPruneRunsOnlyOnce(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "once.db")
+	conn, err := Open(path) // full legacy schema
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	conn.Close()
+
+	conn, err = OpenLogbook(path) // first open: the cleanup happens
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var n int
+	if err := conn.QueryRow(`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM settings`).Scan(&n); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("first open did not clean up")
+	}
+	// Put one back by hand. A second pass would remove it again; a cleanup that
+	// knows it is done leaves it alone.
+	if _, err := conn.Exec("CREATE TABLE `settings` (`key` TEXT PRIMARY KEY, value TEXT)"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	conn.Close()
+
+	conn, err = OpenLogbook(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	if err := conn.QueryRow(`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM settings`).Scan(&n); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("the cleanup ran a second time — it is not recorded as done")
+	}
+}

internal/extsvc/extsvc.go

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ const (
 	// ServiceCloudlog covers Cloudlog AND its fork Wavelog: same API contract,
 	// only the instance URL differs, so one service handles both.
 	ServiceCloudlog Service = "cloudlog"
+	// ServiceHamlog is HAMLOG.online — one API key, an ADIF record per QSO.
+	ServiceHamlog Service = "hamlog"
 )
 
 // UploadMode selects when an auto-upload fires after a QSO is saved.
@@ -130,6 +132,7 @@ type ExternalServices struct {
 	HRDLog   ServiceConfig `json:"hrdlog"`
 	EQSL     ServiceConfig `json:"eqsl"`
 	Cloudlog ServiceConfig `json:"cloudlog"`
+	Hamlog   ServiceConfig `json:"hamlog"`
 
 	// DeleteRemote asks OpsLog to withdraw a QSO from QRZ.com and Club Log when
 	// it is deleted locally. Off unless the operator turns it on: neither

internal/extsvc/hamlog.go

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package extsvc
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// HAMLOG.online — a cloud logbook whose confirmations feed its own award
+// programme, so operators want their contacts there as they make them.
+//
+// # Where this protocol comes from
+//
+// HAMLOG publishes no API documentation. What follows is read from THEIR OWN
+// client, the HAMLOG Agent (github.com/hamlogonline/Agent, Hamlog/hamlog_api.py)
+// — the authoritative source short of asking them, and the same code their own
+// users run:
+//
+//	POST https://hamlog.online/api/agent/     (JSON in, JSON out)
+//
+//	{"KEYSTATUS": {"APIKEY": k}}                  → {"STATUS":"OK","CALLSIGN":…,"EXPIRES":…}
+//	{"ADIFADD":   {"APIKEY": k, "ADIFDATA": rec}} → {"STATUS":"OK"}
+//	{"QSOADD":    {"APIKEY": k, "DATA": {…}}}     → field map, keys upper-cased
+//	{"LOGOUT":    {"APIKEY": k}}
+//
+// A failure answers {"ERROR": "…"} with no STATUS, so success is "STATUS is
+// exactly OK" rather than "no error field" — an unknown reply shape must not
+// read as an accepted QSO.
+//
+// ADIFADD is the verb used here: OpsLog already builds a full ADIF record for
+// every other service, and sending the same bytes keeps one representation of
+// a contact instead of two.
+//
+// The operator gets their key from https://hamlog.online/account/agent.php.
+const (
+	hamlogAPIEndpoint = "https://hamlog.online/api/agent/"
+	hamlogKeyPage     = "https://hamlog.online/account/agent.php"
+)
+
+// hamlogReply is the shape both success and failure share.
+type hamlogReply struct {
+	Status   string `json:"STATUS"`
+	Error    string `json:"ERROR"`
+	Callsign string `json:"CALLSIGN"`
+	Expires  any    `json:"EXPIRES"` // seconds since the epoch; string or number depending on the verb
+}
+
+// hamlogPost sends one verb and decodes the reply.
+func hamlogPost(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, endpoint string, body map[string]any) (hamlogReply, error) {
+	buf, err := json.Marshal(body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return hamlogReply{}, fmt.Errorf("hamlog: encode request: %w", err)
+	}
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, endpoint, bytes.NewReader(buf))
+	if err != nil {
+		return hamlogReply{}, fmt.Errorf("hamlog: build request: %w", err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
+	if client == nil {
+		client = &http.Client{Timeout: 20 * time.Second}
+	}
+	resp, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return hamlogReply{}, fmt.Errorf("hamlog: request failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	raw, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 64*1024))
+	var r hamlogReply
+	if jerr := json.Unmarshal(raw, &r); jerr != nil {
+		// Not JSON at all — a proxy error page, a maintenance notice. Report what
+		// arrived rather than "invalid character '<'", which tells an operator
+		// nothing about their own setup.
+		msg := strings.TrimSpace(string(raw))
+		if len(msg) > 200 {
+			msg = msg[:200]
+		}
+		if msg == "" {
+			msg = fmt.Sprintf("HTTP %d", resp.StatusCode)
+		}
+		return hamlogReply{}, fmt.Errorf("hamlog: unexpected reply: %s", msg)
+	}
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+// hamlogFailure turns a reply into a human-readable reason, or "" on success.
+func hamlogFailure(r hamlogReply) string {
+	if strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(r.Status), "OK") {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if e := strings.TrimSpace(r.Error); e != "" {
+		return e
+	}
+	return "rejected"
+}
+
+// UploadHamlog pushes one ADIF record to HAMLOG.online.
+func UploadHamlog(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, cfg ServiceConfig, adifRecord string) (UploadResult, error) {
+	return uploadHamlogTo(ctx, client, hamlogAPIEndpoint, cfg, adifRecord)
+}
+
+func uploadHamlogTo(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, endpoint string, cfg ServiceConfig, adifRecord string) (UploadResult, error) {
+	key := strings.TrimSpace(cfg.APIKey)
+	if key == "" {
+		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("hamlog: API key not set — get one at %s", hamlogKeyPage)
+	}
+	rec := strings.TrimSpace(adifRecord)
+	if rec == "" {
+		return UploadResult{}, fmt.Errorf("hamlog: empty ADIF record")
+	}
+	r, err := hamlogPost(ctx, client, endpoint, map[string]any{
+		"ADIFADD": map[string]any{"APIKEY": key, "ADIFDATA": rec},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return UploadResult{}, err
+	}
+	if reason := hamlogFailure(r); reason != "" {
+		return UploadResult{OK: false, Message: reason}, nil
+	}
+	return UploadResult{OK: true}, nil
+}
+
+// CheckHamlogKey validates an API key and reports the callsign it belongs to.
+//
+// Worth its own call because HAMLOG offers what no other service here does: the
+// key can be checked BEFORE the first QSO, and the answer names the account. An
+// operator who pasted the key of another callsign — or one that has expired —
+// finds out in the settings panel rather than through a week of silent refusals.
+func CheckHamlogKey(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, key string) (callsign string, err error) {
+	key = strings.TrimSpace(key)
+	if key == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("hamlog: API key not set — get one at %s", hamlogKeyPage)
+	}
+	r, perr := hamlogPost(ctx, client, hamlogAPIEndpoint, map[string]any{
+		"KEYSTATUS": map[string]any{"APIKEY": key},
+	})
+	if perr != nil {
+		return "", perr
+	}
+	if reason := hamlogFailure(r); reason != "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("hamlog: %s", reason)
+	}
+	return strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(r.Callsign)), nil
+}

internal/extsvc/hamlog_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package extsvc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// The verb, the key and the record must arrive in the shape HAMLOG's own agent
+// sends — this is read from their client, not from documentation, so the test
+// pins it rather than trusting a memory of it.
+func TestUploadHamlogRequestShape(t *testing.T) {
+	var got map[string]map[string]any
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+			t.Errorf("method %s, want POST", r.Method)
+		}
+		if ct := r.Header.Get("Content-Type"); !strings.Contains(ct, "application/json") {
+			t.Errorf("Content-Type %q", ct)
+		}
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		_ = json.Unmarshal(b, &got)
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"STATUS":"OK"}`))
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	res, err := uploadHamlogTo(context.Background(), nil, srv.URL, ServiceConfig{APIKey: "KEY123"}, "<call:5>F4BPO <eor>")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !res.OK {
+		t.Fatalf("upload not OK: %+v", res)
+	}
+	add, ok := got["ADIFADD"]
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("no ADIFADD verb in %v", got)
+	}
+	if add["APIKEY"] != "KEY123" {
+		t.Errorf("APIKEY = %v", add["APIKEY"])
+	}
+	if add["ADIFDATA"] != "<call:5>F4BPO <eor>" {
+		t.Errorf("ADIFDATA = %v", add["ADIFDATA"])
+	}
+}
+
+// A refusal must be reported as a refusal. Their failure shape carries ERROR
+// and no STATUS, so "no error field" would have read an unknown reply as an
+// accepted QSO — which is how a contact goes missing without anyone noticing.
+func TestHamlogFailureIsNotSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		body     string
+		wantOK   bool
+		wantSaid string
+	}{
+		{`{"STATUS":"OK"}`, true, ""},
+		{`{"ERROR":"Invalid API key"}`, false, "Invalid API key"},
+		{`{"STATUS":"FAILED"}`, false, "rejected"},
+		{`{}`, false, "rejected"}, // an empty object is not an acceptance
+	} {
+		srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(tc.body))
+		}))
+		res, err := uploadHamlogTo(context.Background(), nil, srv.URL, ServiceConfig{APIKey: "K"}, "<eor>")
+		srv.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: %v", tc.body, err)
+		}
+		if res.OK != tc.wantOK {
+			t.Errorf("%s → OK=%v, want %v", tc.body, res.OK, tc.wantOK)
+		}
+		if !tc.wantOK && res.Message != tc.wantSaid {
+			t.Errorf("%s → message %q, want %q", tc.body, res.Message, tc.wantSaid)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Nothing leaves without a key, and the message says where to get one.
+func TestUploadHamlogNeedsAKey(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := UploadHamlog(context.Background(), nil, ServiceConfig{}, "<eor>")
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), hamlogKeyPage) {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %v, want it to point at %s", err, hamlogKeyPage)
+	}
+}

internal/extsvc/lotw.go

@@ -265,6 +265,22 @@ func UploadLoTW(ctx context.Context, cfg ServiceConfig, tempDir, adifRecord stri
 	// callsign certificate's validity is silently left out, and reporting that as
 	// success stamped it sent for ever. TQSL says which case it is in its output,
 	// so the message is carried up rather than replaced with a guess.
+	if code != 0 && LogSink != nil {
+		// The ADIF that was handed to TQSL, verbatim, and how TQSL was called.
+		//
+		// TQSL says "no QSOs processed" for several unrelated reasons — already
+		// uploaded, outside the certificate's dates, or a STATION_CALLSIGN that
+		// does not match the station location it was told to sign with — and its
+		// message does not distinguish them. An operator whose contact was
+		// refused, then accepted after a round trip through another logger, is
+		// reporting a difference in THIS RECORD, and there is no way to see it
+		// afterwards: the temp file is deleted as soon as TQSL returns.
+		//
+		// Nothing secret here: it is a QSO, and the key password is not logged.
+		LogSink("lotw: tqsl exit %d for station location %q", code, loc)
+		LogSink("lotw: record was: %s", strings.TrimSpace(adifRecord))
+	}
+
 	switch code {
 	case 0:
 		return UploadResult{OK: true, Message: "uploaded to LoTW"}, nil

internal/extsvc/manager.go

@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ func (m *Manager) SetConfig(cfg ExternalServices) {
 	cfg.HRDLog = cfg.HRDLog.normalised()
 	cfg.EQSL = cfg.EQSL.normalised()
 	cfg.Cloudlog = cfg.Cloudlog.normalised()
+	cfg.Hamlog = cfg.Hamlog.normalised()
 	m.cfg = cfg
 
 	// Summary of what is armed, written at startup and on every settings save.
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@ func (m *Manager) SetConfig(cfg ExternalServices) {
 	}{
 		{"qrz", cfg.QRZ}, {"clublog", cfg.Clublog}, {"lotw", cfg.LoTW},
 		{"hrdlog", cfg.HRDLog}, {"eqsl", cfg.EQSL}, {"cloudlog", cfg.Cloudlog},
+		{"hamlog", cfg.Hamlog},
 	} {
 		if s.cfg.AutoUpload {
 			on = append(on, fmt.Sprintf("%s(%s)", s.name, s.cfg.UploadMode))
@@ -227,6 +229,14 @@ func (m *Manager) OnQSOLogged(id int64) {
 			m.route(ServiceCloudlog, id, c)
 		}
 	}
+	// HAMLOG.online — one API key and nothing else to get wrong.
+	if h := cfg.Hamlog; h.AutoUpload {
+		if h.APIKey == "" {
+			m.logf("extsvc: hamlog auto-upload is ON but no API key is set (QSO %d not sent)", id)
+		} else {
+			m.route(ServiceHamlog, id, h)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 // route sends a logged QSO down the configured timing path: queue it for the
@@ -277,6 +287,9 @@ func (m *Manager) onCloseServices() []Service {
 	if c := cfg.Cloudlog; c.AutoUpload && c.UploadMode == ModeOnClose && c.URL != "" && c.APIKey != "" && c.StationID != "" {
 		out = append(out, ServiceCloudlog)
 	}
+	if h := cfg.Hamlog; h.AutoUpload && h.UploadMode == ModeOnClose && h.APIKey != "" {
+		out = append(out, ServiceHamlog)
+	}
 	return out
 }
 
@@ -323,6 +336,8 @@ func (m *Manager) FlushOnClose() int {
 			uploaded += m.flushOneByOne(svc, ids, cfg.HRDLog)
 		case ServiceCloudlog:
 			uploaded += m.flushOneByOne(svc, ids, cfg.Cloudlog)
+		case ServiceHamlog:
+			uploaded += m.flushOneByOne(svc, ids, cfg.Hamlog)
 		}
 	}
 	return uploaded
@@ -644,6 +659,16 @@ func (m *Manager) upload(svc Service, id int64, cfg ServiceConfig) (ok bool, ret
 			return false, false
 		}
 		res, err = UploadCloudlog(ctx, m.deps.Client, cfg, record)
+	case ServiceHamlog:
+		// The station callsign is whatever the QSO carries: HAMLOG files the
+		// contact under the account the API key belongs to, and KEYSTATUS is how
+		// the operator checks that account is the right one.
+		record, ok := m.deps.BuildADIF(id, "")
+		if !ok {
+			m.logf("extsvc: %s upload of QSO %d skipped (no record)", svc, id)
+			return false, false
+		}
+		res, err = UploadHamlog(ctx, m.deps.Client, cfg, record)
 	default:
 		return false, false
 	}

internal/integrations/udp/instances_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package udp
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// Two copies of MSHV call themselves "MSHV". WSJT-X refuses to start a second
+// instance without --rig-name, so its ids differ; MSHV has no such rule, and
+// everything a decode needs — the dial frequency, the T/R period, the mode —
+// used to be filed under the id alone.
+//
+// The consequence was reported from a real station: the second copy, on LF,
+// overwrote the dial of the first, and FT8 decodes made on 14.095 came out
+// labelled 2190 m — which is 136 kHz plus an audio offset, to the hertz.
+func TestSameProgramIDFromTwoAddressesAreTwoInstances(t *testing.T) {
+	s := &Server{}
+	a := &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: 2237}
+	b := &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: 2238}
+
+	first := s.instanceLabel("MSHV", a)
+	second := s.instanceLabel("MSHV", b)
+	if first == second {
+		t.Fatalf("two applications on different sockets share the label %q", first)
+	}
+	if first != "MSHV" {
+		t.Fatalf("the first instance should keep the plain id, got %q", first)
+	}
+
+	// Stable: the same socket must keep its name for as long as it runs, or the
+	// decodes panel would grow a new column every time a packet arrived.
+	if again := s.instanceLabel("MSHV", a); again != first {
+		t.Fatalf("label changed for the same address: %q then %q", first, again)
+	}
+	if again := s.instanceLabel("MSHV", b); again != second {
+		t.Fatalf("label changed for the same address: %q then %q", second, again)
+	}
+}
+
+// Distinct ids stay distinct without decoration — a station running WSJT-X and
+// MSHV should not see either renamed.
+func TestDifferentProgramIDsAreLeftAlone(t *testing.T) {
+	s := &Server{}
+	a := &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: 2237}
+	b := &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: 2238}
+	if got := s.instanceLabel("WSJT-X", a); got != "WSJT-X" {
+		t.Fatalf("WSJT-X was renamed to %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := s.instanceLabel("MSHV", b); got != "MSHV" {
+		t.Fatalf("MSHV was renamed to %q", got)
+	}
+}

internal/integrations/udp/server.go

@@ -212,6 +212,21 @@ type Server struct {
 	// lastFrom is the address each program's packets arrive from — where a Reply
 	// has to be sent. See SendReply.
 	lastFrom map[string]*net.UDPAddr
+	// instLabel names each running application, keyed by id AND sending address.
+	//
+	// WSJT-X requires --rig-name for a second instance, so its ids differ. MSHV
+	// does not: two copies both call themselves "MSHV", and everything below was
+	// keyed on that name alone — so the second copy's Status overwrote the
+	// first's dial frequency, and decodes from the 20 m instance were placed at
+	// the LF instance's frequency. Reported as FT8 decodes on 14.095 labelled
+	// 2190 m, which is exactly 136 kHz plus an audio offset.
+	//
+	// The label is what the rest of OpsLog sees: the plain id for the first
+	// instance, then "MSHV #2", "MSHV #3"… so the decodes panel can still tell
+	// them apart on screen.
+	instLabel map[string]string
+	// instSeq counts how many distinct instances have claimed each id.
+	instSeq map[string]int
 	// lastMode is the mode NAME from each program's last Status, used to resolve
 	// a Decode's one-character mode marker.
 	lastMode map[string]string
@@ -374,6 +389,40 @@ func (s *Server) run() {
 	}
 }
 
+// instanceLabel returns the name for one running application, allocating it on
+// first sight. Caller holds s.mu.
+//
+// The address is part of the identity because the id is not enough: two copies
+// of MSHV send the same id from different sockets, and the two are different
+// radios on different bands. The port is included — a program keeps its socket
+// for as long as it runs, which is exactly the lifetime this has to be stable
+// over.
+func (s *Server) instanceLabel(id string, remote *net.UDPAddr) string {
+	if id == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if remote == nil {
+		return id
+	}
+	key := id + "|" + remote.String()
+	if s.instLabel == nil {
+		s.instLabel = map[string]string{}
+		s.instSeq = map[string]int{}
+	}
+	if lbl, ok := s.instLabel[key]; ok {
+		return lbl
+	}
+	s.instSeq[id]++
+	lbl := id
+	if n := s.instSeq[id]; n > 1 {
+		lbl = fmt.Sprintf("%s #%d", id, n)
+		applog.Printf("udp: [%s] a second application calls itself %q (from %s) — it will be shown as %q",
+			s.cfg.Name, id, remote, lbl)
+	}
+	s.instLabel[key] = lbl
+	return lbl
+}
+
 // logBadPacket reports a datagram this listener could not parse, with enough of
 // it to identify the sender — then falls silent.
 //
@@ -464,14 +513,15 @@ func (s *Server) handle(pkt []byte, remote *net.UDPAddr) {
 		// to it. Per PROGRAM, not per listener: two receivers share one multicast
 		// group, and a reply must reach the one that heard the station — and it
 		// must go to the sender's own address, never to the group.
-		if w.ProgramID != "" && remote != nil {
-			s.mu.Lock()
+		s.mu.Lock()
+		inst := s.instanceLabel(w.ProgramID, remote)
+		if inst != "" && remote != nil {
 			if s.lastFrom == nil {
 				s.lastFrom = map[string]*net.UDPAddr{}
 			}
-			s.lastFrom[w.ProgramID] = remote
-			s.mu.Unlock()
+			s.lastFrom[inst] = remote
 		}
+		s.mu.Unlock()
 		// Status carries the current dial frequency; remember it so Decode audio
 		// offsets can be turned into RF frequencies for the panadapter.
 		if w.FreqHz > 0 && !w.IsDecode {
@@ -479,7 +529,7 @@ func (s *Server) handle(pkt []byte, remote *net.UDPAddr) {
 			if s.dialHz == nil {
 				s.dialHz = map[string]int64{}
 			}
-			s.dialHz[w.ProgramID] = w.FreqHz
+			s.dialHz[inst] = w.FreqHz
 			// The T/R period travels with Status, and a decode has to be told
 			// which slot it belongs to — so it is remembered per program the
 			// same way the dial is.
@@ -487,7 +537,7 @@ func (s *Server) handle(pkt []byte, remote *net.UDPAddr) {
 				if s.trPeriod == nil {
 					s.trPeriod = map[string]int{}
 				}
-				s.trPeriod[w.ProgramID] = w.TRPeriod
+				s.trPeriod[inst] = w.TRPeriod
 			}
 			// The mode NAME, which only Status carries: a Decode gives the
 			// one-character marker instead. See DecodeModeName.
@@ -495,7 +545,7 @@ func (s *Server) handle(pkt []byte, remote *net.UDPAddr) {
 				if s.lastMode == nil {
 					s.lastMode = map[string]string{}
 				}
-				s.lastMode[w.ProgramID] = w.Mode
+				s.lastMode[inst] = w.Mode
 			}
 			s.mu.Unlock()
 		}
@@ -507,13 +557,13 @@ func (s *Server) handle(pkt []byte, remote *net.UDPAddr) {
 			ev.TxMessage = w.TxMessage
 			ev.Transmitting = w.Transmitting
 			ev.DECall = w.DECall
-			ev.ProgramID = w.ProgramID
+			ev.ProgramID = inst
 		}
 		if w.IsDecode {
 			s.mu.Lock()
-			dial := s.dialHz[w.ProgramID]
-			tr := s.trPeriod[w.ProgramID]
-			statusMode := s.lastMode[w.ProgramID]
+			dial := s.dialHz[inst]
+			tr := s.trPeriod[inst]
+			statusMode := s.lastMode[inst]
 			s.mu.Unlock()
 			if dial <= 0 {
 				// No Status from THIS instance yet. Guessing with another
@@ -534,7 +584,7 @@ func (s *Server) handle(pkt []byte, remote *net.UDPAddr) {
 			ev.DecodeTRPeriod = tr
 			ev.DecodeDial = dial
 			ev.DecodeOffAir = w.OffAir
-			ev.ProgramID = w.ProgramID
+			ev.ProgramID = inst
 			ev.DecodeDT = w.DeltaTime
 			ev.DecodeAudioHz = w.DeltaFreqHz
 			ev.DecodeMs = w.DecodeMsSinceMidnight

internal/powergenius/operate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package powergenius
+
+import "testing"
+
+// The amplifier's status frame has no "operate=" field: its live state is in
+// "state", and that is what says whether the amp is in line. Reading only
+// operate= meant the flag was never read at all — OpsLog opened claiming
+// STANDBY on an amp that was operating, and the first press of the button
+// commanded the state it was already in.
+func TestOperateIsReadFromTheStateField(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		state   string
+		operate bool
+		known   bool
+	}{
+		{"STANDBY", false, true},
+		{"OFF", false, true},
+		{"OPERATE", true, true},
+		// IDLE is the one that matters: the amp is IN LINE, simply not keyed.
+		// Reading it as standby is how the wrong state got on screen.
+		{"IDLE", true, true},
+		{"TRANSMIT_A", true, true},
+		{"idle", true, true}, // case is the firmware's business, not ours
+		// A state nobody has seen leaves the flag alone rather than guessing:
+		// claiming STANDBY on an amp that is in line is the error that matters.
+		{"WARMING_UP", false, false},
+		{"", false, false},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		op, known := operateFromState(c.state)
+		if known != c.known {
+			t.Errorf("state %q: known = %v, want %v", c.state, known, c.known)
+			continue
+		}
+		if known && op != c.operate {
+			t.Errorf("state %q: operate = %v, want %v", c.state, op, c.operate)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/powergenius/powergenius.go

@@ -159,6 +159,22 @@ func replyCode(reply string) string {
 	return strings.TrimSpace(p[1])
 }
 
+// operateFromState maps the amplifier's live state to "in line or not".
+//
+// Unknown states leave the flag alone rather than guessing: a state nobody has
+// seen is not evidence that the amp is standing by, and claiming STANDBY on an
+// amplifier that is in line is the error that matters here — it invites the
+// operator to "switch it on" and command the state it is already in.
+func operateFromState(state string) (operate, known bool) {
+	switch strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(state)) {
+	case "STANDBY", "OFF", "POWERED_OFF", "DISCONNECTED":
+		return false, true
+	case "OPERATE", "OPERATING", "IDLE", "RECEIVE", "RX", "TRANSMIT", "TRANSMIT_A", "TRANSMIT_B", "TX", "KEYED":
+		return true, true
+	}
+	return false, false
+}
+
 // SetOperate puts the amp in OPERATE (1) or STANDBY (0).
 func (c *Client) SetOperate(on bool) error {
 	v := "0"
@@ -349,6 +365,7 @@ func (c *Client) parse(resp string) {
 		c.lastRaw = data
 		applog.Printf("pgxl: status raw=%q", data)
 	}
+	sawOperate := false
 	for _, pair := range strings.Fields(data) {
 		kv := strings.SplitN(pair, "=", 2)
 		if len(kv) != 2 {
@@ -358,6 +375,7 @@ func (c *Client) parse(resp string) {
 		case "state":
 			c.status.State = kv[1]
 		case "operate":
+			sawOperate = true
 			c.status.Operate = kv[1] == "1"
 		case "fanmode":
 			dev := strings.ToUpper(kv[1])
@@ -387,6 +405,23 @@ func (c *Client) parse(resp string) {
 			c.status.PeakId, _ = strconv.ParseFloat(kv[1], 64)
 		}
 	}
+	// THE AMP DOES NOT SEND "operate=".
+	//
+	// Operate was therefore never read at all on this link: it stayed at the
+	// zero value until the operator pressed the button, so OpsLog opened
+	// claiming STANDBY on an amplifier that was in line — and the first press
+	// then commanded the state it was already in. Reported from a real PGXL.
+	//
+	// The live state IS in the frame, under "state", and the FlexRadio side of
+	// this same amplifier has been reading it that way all along (see
+	// flexAmp): anything but STANDBY/OFF means the amp is IN LINE. IDLE is
+	// operate — in line, not keyed.
+	if !sawOperate && c.status.State != "" {
+		if op, known := operateFromState(c.status.State); known {
+			c.status.Operate = op
+		}
+	}
+
 	c.statusMu.Unlock()
 }
 

internal/qso/bulkmode_test.go

@@ -24,3 +24,29 @@ func TestBandIsNotBulkEditableAlone(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// A log uploaded to HAMLOG.online BY HAND has to be markable afterwards, or
+// OpsLog offers to send every one of those contacts again. Both directions live
+// in extras — the ADIF names a field for hamlog.EU and none for hamlog.ONLINE —
+// so they must be reachable through the extras path, not the column one.
+func TestHamlogFieldsAreBulkEditable(t *testing.T) {
+	for field, want := range map[string]string{
+		"hamlog_sent":      "APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_SENT",
+		"hamlog_sent_date": "APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_SENT_DATE",
+		// Their field name — see award.HamlogQSLKey. Editing it by hand and
+		// importing their ADIF must land in the SAME place.
+		"hamlog_rcvd":      "APP_HAMLOG_QSO_CFM",
+		"hamlog_rcvd_date": "APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_QSL_DATE",
+	} {
+		if got := BulkExtraKey(field); got != want {
+			t.Errorf("BulkExtraKey(%q) = %q, want %q", field, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+	// And they are NOT columns: a mapping that also claimed a column would write
+	// to a table that has none.
+	for _, col := range []string{"hamlog_sent", "hamlog_rcvd", "APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_SENT"} {
+		if BulkEditable(col) {
+			t.Errorf("%q is offered as a bulk-editable COLUMN", col)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/qso/filter_in_test.go

@@ -55,3 +55,24 @@ func TestNotInKeepsNulls(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("sql = %q, want the column wrapped in IFNULL", sql)
 	}
 }
+
+// Every HAMLOG field an operator can bulk-edit must also be filterable: the
+// question "which contacts have never gone to HAMLOG" is what you ask BEFORE
+// uploading a backlog, and a field that can be written but not read back is
+// half a feature.
+func TestHamlogFieldsAreFilterable(t *testing.T) {
+	filterable := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, f := range FilterableFields() {
+		filterable[f] = true
+	}
+	for _, f := range []string{"hamlog_sent", "hamlog_sent_date", "hamlog_rcvd", "hamlog_rcvd_date"} {
+		if !filterable[f] {
+			t.Errorf("%s is bulk-editable but not filterable", f)
+		}
+	}
+	// The received key must be THEIR name, or an imported log filters differently
+	// from a stamped one — the exact split the confirmation source exists to avoid.
+	if got := filterableExtras["hamlog_rcvd"]; got != "APP_HAMLOG_QSO_CFM" {
+		t.Errorf("hamlog_rcvd filters on %q, want APP_HAMLOG_QSO_CFM", got)
+	}
+}

internal/qso/qso.go

@@ -909,6 +909,19 @@ func (r *Repo) BulkSetField(ctx context.Context, ids []int64, column, value stri
 // column and there is no owner_callsign column.
 var bulkEditableExtras = map[string]string{
 	"owner_callsign": "OWNER_CALLSIGN",
+	// HAMLOG.online has no promoted column — the ADIF standard defines a field
+	// for hamlog.EU and none for hamlog.ONLINE. Bulk-editable because a log
+	// uploaded to their site BY HAND has to be markable afterwards: without it
+	// OpsLog would offer to send every one of those contacts again.
+	//
+	// A STATUS and a DATE in each direction, like every other service: one field
+	// holding a date and standing in for the flag looked clever and read as a
+	// riddle — "which of these two is the status?" was the first thing an
+	// operator asked of it.
+	"hamlog_sent":      "APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_SENT",
+	"hamlog_sent_date": "APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_SENT_DATE",
+	"hamlog_rcvd":      "APP_HAMLOG_QSO_CFM",
+	"hamlog_rcvd_date": "APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_QSL_DATE",
 }
 
 // BulkExtraKey maps a frontend field id to its ADIF key in extras_json, or "".
@@ -1278,11 +1291,16 @@ var filterableColumns = map[string]bool{
 	"my_wwff_ref": true, "my_street": true, "my_city": true, "my_postal_code": true,
 	"my_rig": true, "my_antenna": true, "my_sig": true, "my_sig_info": true,
 	"tx_pwr": true, "comment": true, "notes": true,
+	// When the record entered THIS logbook, as opposed to when the contact was
+	// made. The question it answers is "what did that import actually add?" —
+	// unanswerable otherwise, since an import of old contacts carries old QSO
+	// dates and hides inside the log.
+	"created_at": true,
 }
 
 // dateColumns are stored as full ISO timestamps; a filter on a bare YYYY-MM-DD
 // value compares on the date part (see conditionSQL) so day filters are exact.
-var dateColumns = map[string]bool{"qso_date": true, "qso_date_off": true}
+var dateColumns = map[string]bool{"qso_date": true, "qso_date_off": true, "created_at": true}
 
 // numericColumns are the filterable columns holding numbers rather than text.
 //
@@ -1303,6 +1321,15 @@ var bareDateRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$`)
 // ADIF/Extras key; the SQL expression uses json_extract.
 var filterableExtras = map[string]string{
 	"owner_callsign": "OWNER_CALLSIGN",
+	// HAMLOG.online, in both directions and with its dates. Filterable for the
+	// same reason it is bulk-editable: without it there is no way to ask "which
+	// contacts have never gone there", which is the question an operator asks
+	// before uploading a backlog. The received key is THEIR field name — see
+	// award.HamlogQSLKey — so an imported log filters the same as a stamped one.
+	"hamlog_sent":      "APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_SENT",
+	"hamlog_sent_date": "APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_SENT_DATE",
+	"hamlog_rcvd":      "APP_HAMLOG_QSO_CFM",
+	"hamlog_rcvd_date": "APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_QSL_DATE",
 }
 
 // FilterableFields returns the whitelist (for the frontend to build its field
@@ -3750,3 +3777,39 @@ func (r *Repo) IDByDedupeKey(ctx context.Context, callsign, qsoDateMinute, band,
 	}
 	return id, u.String, true, nil
 }
+
+// ListMissingExtra returns the QSOs that do NOT carry an ADIF extras key.
+//
+// For a service with no status column of its own — HAMLOG.online, whose field
+// the ADIF standard does not define — this is the backlog: everything never
+// sent. Matched with LIKE on the extras JSON, which is a full scan; that is
+// acceptable here because it answers a button the operator presses, not a hot
+// path, and the alternative is a promoted column for a field no other program
+// would ever read.
+func (r *Repo) ListMissingExtra(ctx context.Context, key string) ([]QSO, error) {
+	key = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(key))
+	if key == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing extras key")
+	}
+	// The JSON is written by encoding/json, so a present key always appears as
+	// "KEY": — quoted, followed by a colon. A value containing that text cannot
+	// produce a false positive: it would be escaped inside its own quotes.
+	like := "%\"" + key + "\":%"
+	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT `+selectCols+` FROM qso
+		 WHERE COALESCE(extras_json,'') NOT LIKE ?
+		 ORDER BY qso_date DESC, id DESC`, like)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list missing extra: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	out := make([]QSO, 0, 64)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		q, err := scanQSO(rows)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out = append(out, q)
+	}
+	return out, rows.Err()
+}

internal/qso/syncuid_test.go

@@ -143,3 +143,37 @@ func TestIDByDedupeKeyRecognisesTheSameContact(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("an empty key matched a row")
 	}
 }
+
+// A service with no status column of its own — HAMLOG.online, whose field the
+// ADIF standard does not define — finds its backlog by the ABSENCE of an extras
+// key. The LIKE has to match the key, and only the key: a QSO whose comment
+// happens to contain the same text must not be mistaken for one already sent.
+func TestListMissingExtraMatchesTheKeyNotItsText(t *testing.T) {
+	r := openRepo(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	sent := addQSO(t, r, "F4BPO", time.Date(2026, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC))
+	notSent, err := r.Add(ctx, QSO{
+		Callsign: "F1TRF", QSODate: time.Date(2026, 1, 2, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
+		Band: "40m", Mode: "CW",
+		Comment: "mentions APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_SENT in the text",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := r.SetExtra(ctx, sent, "APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_SENT", "20260823"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	got, err := r.ListMissingExtra(ctx, "APP_OPSLOG_HAMLOG_SENT")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(got) != 1 || got[0].ID != notSent {
+		ids := make([]int64, len(got))
+		for i, q := range got {
+			ids[i] = q.ID
+		}
+		t.Fatalf("backlog = %v, want just %d (the one never sent)", ids, notSent)
+	}
+}

internal/steppir/steppir.go

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"log"
 	"net"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
@@ -126,7 +127,10 @@ type Client struct {
 	pendingDirSet bool
 
 	stopChan chan struct{}
-	running  bool
+	// done is closed by the poll loop on its way out, so Stop can wait for the
+	// serial port to be genuinely released — see Stop.
+	done    chan struct{}
+	running bool
 }
 
 func New(tr Transport) *Client {
@@ -138,10 +142,20 @@ func New(tr Transport) *Client {
 
 func (c *Client) Start() error {
 	c.running = true
+	c.done = make(chan struct{})
 	go c.pollLoop()
 	return nil
 }
 
+// Stop closes the link and WAITS for the poll loop to leave.
+//
+// Closing the port from another goroutine does not undo an open() the loop is
+// already inside: that open returns a fresh handle which the loop then stores,
+// and the stopped client goes on owning the serial port. The next client — a
+// settings save, a profile switch — cannot open it, and the operator sees
+// "Serial port busy" with no other program running.
+//
+// Bounded, so a device stuck in the driver cannot freeze a settings save.
 func (c *Client) Stop() {
 	if !c.running {
 		return
@@ -154,6 +168,14 @@ func (c *Client) Stop() {
 		c.conn = nil
 	}
 	c.connMu.Unlock()
+	if c.done == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	select {
+	case <-c.done:
+	case <-time.After(6 * time.Second):
+		log.Printf("steppir: poll loop did not exit within 6s — %s may stay busy a moment longer", c.target())
+	}
 }
 
 // LastSetKHz returns the frequency last commanded, or 0.
@@ -179,7 +201,14 @@ func (c *Client) open() (io.ReadWriteCloser, error) {
 		if c.tr.COM == "" {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("steppir: no serial port configured")
 		}
-		p, err := serial.Open(c.tr.COM, &serial.Mode{BaudRate: c.tr.Baud})
+		// 8N1 spelled out rather than left to the library defaults: a controller
+		// that answers nothing must not have a line format that depends on them.
+		p, err := serial.Open(c.tr.COM, &serial.Mode{
+			BaudRate: c.tr.Baud,
+			DataBits: 8,
+			Parity:   serial.NoParity,
+			StopBits: serial.OneStopBit,
+		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -210,7 +239,7 @@ func (c *Client) noteOpenFailure(err error) {
 	c.connMu.Unlock()
 	switch {
 	case n <= openFailQuiet:
-		log.Printf("steppir: cannot open %s: %v (attempt %d)", c.target(), err, n)
+		log.Printf("steppir: cannot open %s: %v%s (attempt %d)", c.target(), err, portBusyHint(c.tr.Mode, c.tr.COM, err), n)
 	case n == openFailQuiet+1:
 		log.Printf("steppir: still cannot open %s — retrying every 2 s, further attempts will not be logged until it comes back", c.target())
 	}
@@ -225,6 +254,18 @@ func (c *Client) target() string {
 }
 
 func (c *Client) pollLoop() {
+	// Signals Stop that the port is genuinely released.
+	defer func() {
+		c.connMu.Lock()
+		if c.conn != nil {
+			c.conn.Close()
+			c.conn = nil
+		}
+		c.connMu.Unlock()
+		if c.done != nil {
+			close(c.done)
+		}
+	}()
 	ticker := time.NewTicker(2 * time.Second)
 	defer ticker.Stop()
 	for {
@@ -632,3 +673,16 @@ func (c *Client) Retract() error {
 	}
 	return c.writeCmd(buildSet(khz*1000, DirNormal, 'S'))
 }
+
+// portBusyHint turns "Serial port busy" into something actionable — see the
+// identical note in internal/ultrabeam.
+func portBusyHint(mode, com string, err error) string {
+	if mode != "serial" || err == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	msg := strings.ToLower(err.Error())
+	if !strings.Contains(msg, "busy") && !strings.Contains(msg, "access is denied") && !strings.Contains(msg, "denied") {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return " — another program already has " + com + " open (the SteppIR control window, PstRotator, a terminal). A COM port has one owner: close the other program, then OpsLog can connect."
+}

internal/ultrabeam/stop_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package ultrabeam
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Stop must not return while the poll loop is still alive: on a serial link the
+// loop owns the port, and a client that outlives its Stop is what turned every
+// later connection into "Serial port busy".
+func TestStopWaitsForPollLoop(t *testing.T) {
+	// A transport that cannot connect, so the loop spends its life in open() and
+	// the reconnect path — the state the real fault happened in.
+	c := New(Transport{Mode: "tcp", Host: "127.0.0.1", Port: 1})
+	if err := c.Start(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	done := c.done
+	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+	c.Stop()
+	select {
+	case <-done:
+	default:
+		t.Fatal("Stop returned while the poll loop was still running")
+	}
+	// Stopping twice must not panic on the closed channel.
+	c.Stop()
+}
+
+func TestPortBusyHint(t *testing.T) {
+	// The Windows driver's own words, and the ones an operator has to act on.
+	if h := portBusyHint("serial", "COM13", errors.New("Serial port busy")); !strings.Contains(h, "COM13") {
+		t.Fatalf("no hint for a busy port: %q", h)
+	}
+	if h := portBusyHint("serial", "COM13", errors.New("Access is denied.")); h == "" {
+		t.Fatal("no hint for access denied")
+	}
+	// A port that simply is not there is a different problem, and saying "another
+	// program has it" would send the operator hunting for a program that is not
+	// running.
+	if h := portBusyHint("serial", "COM13", errors.New("The system cannot find the file specified.")); h != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("hinted at a busy port for a missing one: %q", h)
+	}
+	if h := portBusyHint("tcp", "", errors.New("connection refused")); h != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("serial hint on a TCP link: %q", h)
+	}
+}
+
+// silentPort answers every read the way a serial port with nothing on the other
+// end does: no bytes, no error. bufio turns a run of those into ErrNoProgress.
+type silentPort struct{ writes int }
+
+func (s *silentPort) Read(p []byte) (int, error)  { return 0, nil }
+func (s *silentPort) Write(p []byte) (int, error) { s.writes++; return len(p), nil }
+func (s *silentPort) Close() error                { return nil }
+
+// A controller that never answers must fail ONCE, promptly, with a message that
+// says so — not wedge the poll loop for minutes inside bufio's retry budget.
+func TestSilentControllerFailsWithinTheReadTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	c := New(Transport{Mode: "serial", COM: "COM_TEST", Baud: 9600})
+	c.conn = &silentPort{}
+	c.reader = bufio.NewReader(c.conn)
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	_, err := c.sendCommand(CMD_STATUS, nil)
+	elapsed := time.Since(start)
+
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("a silent controller reported success")
+	}
+	if elapsed > 3*ubReadTimeout {
+		t.Fatalf("took %s to give up — the read deadline is not bounding the exchange", elapsed.Round(time.Millisecond))
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no reply") {
+		t.Fatalf("unhelpful error for a silent port: %v", err)
+	}
+}

internal/ultrabeam/ultrabeam.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"net"
 	"runtime"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
@@ -91,9 +92,19 @@ type Client struct {
 	lastStatus *Status
 	statusMu   sync.RWMutex
 	stopChan   chan struct{}
-	running    bool
-	seqNum     byte
-	seqMu      sync.Mutex
+	// done is closed by pollLoop as it exits, so Stop can WAIT for it. Without
+	// that wait the loop outlives the client that owns it, and on a serial link
+	// the zombie keeps the port open: every later client then fails with "Serial
+	// port busy" — forever, because the thing holding the port is us.
+	done    chan struct{}
+	running bool
+	seqNum  byte
+	seqMu   sync.Mutex
+
+	// First-exchange diagnostics — see armDiag.
+	diagMu   sync.Mutex
+	diag     bool
+	diagJunk []byte
 
 	// Optimistic pattern direction kept until the antenna's status poll reports
 	// it (or it ages out) — the motors take a second or two, and a stale poll in
@@ -165,7 +176,15 @@ func (c *Client) open() (io.ReadWriteCloser, error) {
 		if c.tr.COM == "" {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("ultrabeam: no serial port configured")
 		}
-		p, err := serial.Open(c.tr.COM, &serial.Mode{BaudRate: c.tr.Baud})
+		// 8N1 spelled out. The library's zero values happen to mean the same
+		// thing today, but a controller that answers nothing is impossible to
+		// diagnose with a line count that depends on a default.
+		p, err := serial.Open(c.tr.COM, &serial.Mode{
+			BaudRate: c.tr.Baud,
+			DataBits: 8,
+			Parity:   serial.NoParity,
+			StopBits: serial.OneStopBit,
+		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -181,6 +200,27 @@ func (c *Client) open() (io.ReadWriteCloser, error) {
 	return dialer.Dial("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(c.tr.Host, fmt.Sprintf("%d", c.tr.Port)))
 }
 
+// diagNextExchange asks for the next command/reply to be dumped to the log.
+//
+// "It does not work" is unanswerable for a serial link, because the three
+// possible causes look identical from the outside: nothing arrives (wrong port,
+// dead cable, controller off), something arrives but is not our protocol (wrong
+// baud), or a valid frame arrives and we misread it. One hex dump of the first
+// exchange after each connect separates them, and costs two log lines per
+// connection.
+func (c *Client) armDiag() {
+	c.diagMu.Lock()
+	c.diag = true
+	c.diagJunk = c.diagJunk[:0]
+	c.diagMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (c *Client) diagOn() bool {
+	c.diagMu.Lock()
+	defer c.diagMu.Unlock()
+	return c.diag
+}
+
 // target names what the client is talking to, for the log.
 func (c *Client) target() string {
 	if c.tr.Mode == "serial" {
@@ -219,10 +259,22 @@ func transientRead(err error) bool {
 
 func (c *Client) Start() error {
 	c.running = true
+	c.done = make(chan struct{})
 	go c.pollLoop()
 	return nil
 }
 
+// Stop closes the link and WAITS for the poll loop to leave.
+//
+// The wait is the point. Closing the port from another goroutine does not undo
+// an open() the loop is already inside: that open returns a fresh handle, the
+// loop stores it, and the client that was told to stop goes on owning the serial
+// port. The next client — a settings save, a profile switch — then cannot open
+// it, and the operator sees "Serial port busy" with no other program running.
+//
+// Bounded, because a serial open can sit in the driver for a while and a stuck
+// device must not freeze a settings save. If the deadline passes, the loop is
+// still on its way out and the log says so.
 func (c *Client) Stop() {
 	if !c.running {
 		return
@@ -236,9 +288,30 @@ func (c *Client) Stop() {
 		c.conn = nil
 	}
 	c.connMu.Unlock()
+
+	if c.done == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	select {
+	case <-c.done:
+	case <-time.After(6 * time.Second):
+		log.Printf("Ultrabeam: poll loop did not exit within 6s — %s may stay busy a moment longer", c.target())
+	}
 }
 
 func (c *Client) pollLoop() {
+	// Signals Stop that the port is genuinely released.
+	defer func() {
+		c.connMu.Lock()
+		if c.conn != nil {
+			c.conn.Close()
+			c.conn = nil
+		}
+		c.connMu.Unlock()
+		if c.done != nil {
+			close(c.done)
+		}
+	}()
 	ticker := time.NewTicker(2 * time.Second) // Increased from 500ms to 2s
 	defer ticker.Stop()
 
@@ -256,7 +329,7 @@ func (c *Client) pollLoop() {
 				log.Printf("Ultrabeam: Not connected, attempting connection to %s...", c.target())
 				conn, err := c.open()
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("Ultrabeam: Connection failed: %v", err)
+					log.Printf("Ultrabeam: Connection failed: %v%s", err, portBusyHint(c.tr.Mode, c.tr.COM, err))
 					c.connMu.Unlock()
 
 					// Mark as disconnected
@@ -266,9 +339,25 @@ func (c *Client) pollLoop() {
 					continue
 				}
 				c.conn = conn
+				// Stopped while open() was running? Let go of the port at once.
+				// Stop cannot interrupt an open already in flight, so without this
+				// the fresh handle is stored by a client that has been told to die,
+				// and it keeps the port — which is precisely the "Serial port busy"
+				// the next client then reports, forever.
+				select {
+				case <-c.stopChan:
+					conn.Close()
+					c.conn = nil // already closed; keep the deferred cleanup from closing it twice
+					c.connMu.Unlock()
+					return
+				default:
+				}
 				c.reader = bufio.NewReader(c.conn)
 				pollFails = 0
 				log.Printf("Ultrabeam: Connected to %s", c.target())
+				// Dump the first exchange on this link. A connection that opens and
+				// then says nothing is the whole of what a serial user can see.
+				c.armDiag()
 			}
 			c.connMu.Unlock()
 
@@ -502,6 +591,10 @@ func (c *Client) sendCommand(cmd byte, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 
 	seq := c.getNextSeq()
 	packet := c.buildPacket(seq, cmd, data)
+	diag := c.diagOn()
+	if diag {
+		log.Printf("Ultrabeam: first exchange on %s — sending %d bytes: % X", c.target(), len(packet), packet)
+	}
 	if _, err := c.conn.Write(packet); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to write: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -509,6 +602,20 @@ func (c *Client) sendCommand(cmd byte, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	// Read the reply with a timeout generous enough for a remote link.
 	c.setReadTimeout(ubReadTimeout)
 	buffer, err := c.readPacket()
+	if diag {
+		c.diagMu.Lock()
+		junk := append([]byte(nil), c.diagJunk...)
+		c.diag = false
+		c.diagMu.Unlock()
+		switch {
+		case err != nil && len(junk) == 0:
+			log.Printf("Ultrabeam: first exchange — NOTHING came back (%v). The controller is not answering on this port. Note that the USB cable presents TWO COM ports and only the SECOND one reaches the controller (at 19200 baud on the units seen so far); also check the cable and that the controller is on.", err)
+		case err != nil:
+			log.Printf("Ultrabeam: first exchange — %d bytes came back but no frame started (% X): %v. Bytes with no frame usually mean the wrong baud rate.", len(junk), junk, err)
+		default:
+			log.Printf("Ultrabeam: first exchange — reply %d bytes: % X (%d discarded before the frame: % X)", len(buffer), buffer, len(junk), junk)
+		}
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -561,13 +668,53 @@ func (c *Client) drainStale() {
 // so a raw ETX only ever appears as the real terminator. Caller holds connMu and
 // has set a read deadline.
 func (c *Client) readPacket() ([]byte, error) {
+	// A DEADLINE for the whole frame, not a timeout per read.
+	//
+	// A silent serial port does not error: it returns (0, nil) on every read once
+	// its timeout expires, and bufio retries that a hundred times before giving up
+	// with ErrNoProgress. With a 4-second port timeout that is over six minutes of
+	// a poll loop frozen mid-exchange, logging nothing — which is exactly how a
+	// controller that never answered looked like a program that had hung. Short
+	// port timeouts, checked against a deadline here, turn it into one clear
+	// "nothing came back" after four seconds.
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(ubReadTimeout)
+	c.setReadTimeout(250 * time.Millisecond)
+	defer c.setReadTimeout(ubReadTimeout)
 	var buffer []byte
 	for {
+		// A stop must not have to wait out the deadline. Without this, tearing the
+		// client down mid-exchange took up to four seconds — long enough for the
+		// replacement client to find the port still held, and for Stop to give up
+		// waiting and say so.
+		select {
+		case <-c.stopChan:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("stopped")
+		default:
+		}
+		if time.Now().After(deadline) {
+			if len(buffer) == 0 {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("no reply within %s", ubReadTimeout)
+			}
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("incomplete frame within %s (% X)", ubReadTimeout, buffer)
+		}
 		b, err := c.reader.ReadByte()
 		if err != nil {
+			// A quiet port between bytes is normal — go.bug.st returns (0, nil) on
+			// its timeout, which bufio eventually reports as ErrNoProgress. Only the
+			// deadline above decides that the exchange has failed.
+			if transientRead(err) {
+				continue
+			}
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read: %w", err)
 		}
 		if len(buffer) == 0 && b != STX {
+			// Kept, briefly, for the first exchange after a connect: what gets
+			// discarded here IS the diagnosis when the link is misconfigured.
+			c.diagMu.Lock()
+			if c.diag && len(c.diagJunk) < 32 {
+				c.diagJunk = append(c.diagJunk, b)
+			}
+			c.diagMu.Unlock()
 			continue // resync to the start of a frame
 		}
 		buffer = append(buffer, b)
@@ -725,3 +872,21 @@ func (c *Client) ModifyElement(elementNum int, lengthMm int) error {
 	_, err := c.sendCommand(CMD_MODIFY_ELEM, data)
 	return err
 }
+
+// portBusyHint turns "Serial port busy" into something actionable.
+//
+// A COM port has exactly one owner. The message the driver gives back says the
+// port is busy and stops there, which reads like a fault in OpsLog — and the
+// program actually holding it is usually the antenna manufacturer's own control
+// window, sitting open on the same desktop. Naming that is the difference
+// between a bug report and a five-second fix.
+func portBusyHint(mode, com string, err error) string {
+	if mode != "serial" || err == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	msg := strings.ToLower(err.Error())
+	if !strings.Contains(msg, "busy") && !strings.Contains(msg, "access is denied") && !strings.Contains(msg, "denied") {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return " — another program already has " + com + " open (the UltraBeam Controller window, PstRotator, a terminal). A COM port has one owner: close the other program, then OpsLog can connect."
+}

main.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2"
 	"github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2/pkg/options"
 	"github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2/pkg/options/assetserver"
+	wailswindows "github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2/pkg/options/windows"
 )
 
 //go:embed all:frontend/dist
@@ -87,14 +88,43 @@ func main() {
 	// A --post-update relaunch (from the auto-updater) may start while the previous
 	// instance is still exiting and holding the single-instance mutex — wait for it
 	// to free instead of bailing out. Then clear the old exe it left behind.
+	bootLogLaunch()
 	postUpdate := hasFlag(os.Args[1:], "--post-update")
 	if !acquireInstance(postUpdate) {
+		// SAID, not merely done. This exit is correct — a second instance would
+		// fight the first over the rig — but it happened in total silence: no
+		// window, no data folder, no log, which is indistinguishable from a
+		// program that died on its first instruction.
+		bootLog("another instance already holds the single-instance mutex - exiting")
+		fatalBox("OpsLog", "OpsLog is already running.\n\nLook for its window, or for a leftover OpsLog.exe in the Task Manager, and close it before starting another.")
+		return
+	}
+	bootLog("single-instance mutex acquired")
+
+	// The data folder is created BESIDE the executable, so a copy dropped into
+	// Program Files is refused the write by Windows — and that refusal ended the
+	// launch with nothing on screen and nothing in any file, since the only log
+	// OpsLog had was inside the folder it could not create.
+	if err := checkDataDirWritable(); err != nil {
+		bootLog("FATAL %v", err)
+		fatalBox("OpsLog", "OpsLog cannot write next to its own program file.\n\n"+err.Error()+
+			"\n\nMove OpsLog.exe somewhere your account can write — a folder in Documents, or the desktop — and start it again. Program Files is refused to anything not running as administrator.")
 		return
 	}
 	if postUpdate {
 		cleanupOldUpdateBinary()
 	}
 
+	// The WebView2 runtime, named before the window is attempted. Its absence is
+	// the classic silent failure — the process starts, the browser environment
+	// cannot be created, and on some machines that ends the launch without an
+	// error anyone can see.
+	if v := webView2Version(); v != "" {
+		bootLog("WebView2 runtime: %s", v)
+	} else {
+		bootLog("WebView2 runtime: NOT FOUND — install Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime")
+	}
+
 	// Create an instance of the app structure
 	app := NewApp()
 	app.startupProfile = profileArg(os.Args[1:])
@@ -116,6 +146,35 @@ func main() {
 	}
 
 	// Create application with options
+	// A HANG has no error to report, and that is the shape being chased here:
+	// the process stays up, the data folder is created and stays empty, and no
+	// window appears — WebView2 never finishes creating its environment, and
+	// nothing returns to be logged.
+	//
+	// So the absence of progress is what gets reported. If OnStartup has not
+	// been reached a few seconds in, this says so and names the two things that
+	// cause it, rather than leaving an operator watching a process that is doing
+	// nothing at all.
+	go func() {
+		time.Sleep(12 * time.Second)
+		if startupReached.Load() {
+			return
+		}
+		bootLog("STUCK: 12 s after wails.Run and the window has not started — WebView2 never handed control back")
+		fatalBox("OpsLog", startupStuckMessage)
+	}()
+	noteLaunchAttempt()
+	bootLog("Windows %s", windowsVersion())
+	bootLog("Edge policy: %s", edgePolicyNotes())
+	// The blocker utilities: they leave an IFEO entry that makes Windows refuse
+	// to run the WebView2 process at all. Named loudly, because a machine in
+	// this state looks identical to one with a broken graphics driver.
+	if blocked := edgeExecutionBlocked(); blocked != "" {
+		bootLog("EDGE EXECUTION IS BLOCKED: %s — an \"Edge blocker\" tool is stopping WebView2 from starting", blocked)
+		fatalBox("OpsLog", edgeBlockedMessage)
+	}
+	bootLog("WebView2 profile: %q", webviewDataPath())
+	bootLog("entering wails.Run (window %dx%d, state %v)", width, height, startState)
 	err := wails.Run(&options.App{
 		Title:            "OpsLog",
 		Width:            width,
@@ -140,16 +199,43 @@ func main() {
 		// graphite theme's background (#16181d), which is the default on a fresh
 		// install — otherwise every launch flashes white first.
 		BackgroundColour: &options.RGBA{R: 0x16, G: 0x18, B: 0x1d, A: 1},
-		OnStartup:        app.startup,
-		OnDomReady:       app.domReady,
-		OnBeforeClose:    app.beforeClose,
-		OnShutdown:       app.shutdown,
+		// WEBVIEW2, pinned down.
+		//
+		// Its profile folder is normally chosen by Wails under the roaming
+		// profile — a place that on a managed or redirected account can be slow,
+		// locked or simply gone, and the failure mode is a creation that never
+		// returns rather than an error. Naming it puts it on the local disk,
+		// beside the startup log, where it can also be DELETED when it is the
+		// thing that is broken.
+		//
+		// GPU acceleration is switched off only when the previous launch hung
+		// (see stuckMarker): a WebView2 that cannot get on with the graphics
+		// driver hangs exactly like one that cannot start at all, and this is the
+		// one lever that separates the two — without costing anything on the
+		// machines where it was never the problem.
+		Windows: &wailswindows.Options{
+			WebviewUserDataPath: webviewDataPath(),
+			// A fixed-version runtime carried beside OpsLog, when one is there.
+			// Empty means the installed Evergreen runtime, as before.
+			WebviewBrowserPath:   fixedWebView2Path(),
+			WebviewGpuIsDisabled: lastLaunchHung,
+		},
+		OnStartup:     app.startup,
+		OnDomReady:    app.domReady,
+		OnBeforeClose: app.beforeClose,
+		OnShutdown:    app.shutdown,
 		Bind: []interface{}{
 			app,
 		},
 	})
 
+	bootLog("wails.Run returned")
 	if err != nil {
-		println("Error:", err.Error())
+		// The last thing that can fail before a window exists, and the most
+		// opaque of them: a missing WebView2 runtime lands here. println goes
+		// nowhere in a GUI-subsystem program, so this went unseen and unlogged.
+		bootLog("FATAL wails.Run: %v", err)
+		fatalBox("OpsLog", "OpsLog could not open its window.\n\n"+err.Error()+
+			"\n\nThis is usually a missing WebView2 runtime — install \"Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime\" and try again.")
 	}
 }

motor_bandfreq_test.go

@@ -76,3 +76,30 @@ func TestMotorTuneKHzForBandFallsBack(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// The Ultrabeam's USB link answers on 19200 and on nothing else — confirmed on
+// hardware, where 9600 opened the port and returned not one byte. A speed with a
+// single right answer must not be storable as anything else, whatever an older
+// config or a hand-edited setting says.
+func TestNormMotorBaud(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		typ, transport string
+		in, want       int
+	}{
+		{"ultrabeam", "serial", 9600, 19200},
+		{"ultrabeam", "serial", 0, 19200},
+		{"ultrabeam", "serial", 115200, 19200},
+		// Over TCP the speed is the adapter's business, not ours.
+		{"ultrabeam", "tcp", 9600, 9600},
+		// The SteppIR controller really does run at several speeds.
+		{"steppir", "serial", 4800, 4800},
+		{"steppir", "serial", 19200, 19200},
+		// Nonsense falls back rather than reaching the driver.
+		{"steppir", "serial", 0, 9600},
+		{"steppir", "serial", 999999, 9600},
+	} {
+		if got := normMotorBaud(tc.typ, tc.transport, tc.in); got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("normMotorBaud(%q, %q, %d) = %d, want %d", tc.typ, tc.transport, tc.in, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}

motor_trackmode_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 package main
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
 
 // The tracking mode decides how often a motorized antenna's elements run, so a
 // value that fails to parse must not silently become the most aggressive
@@ -46,3 +50,36 @@ func TestBandForHzDrivesBandTracking(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("30 m and 20 m both read %q — band mode would never re-tune between them", a)
 	}
 }
+
+// A "Test connection" on a serial port must not open a port OpsLog already
+// holds: a COM port has one owner, and the owner is the running antenna client.
+// Building a second client made the two fight — one of them logging "Serial port
+// busy" for the rest of the session.
+func TestTestUltrabeamReusesTheLiveSerialClient(t *testing.T) {
+	src, err := os.ReadFile("app.go")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	body := funcBody(t, string(src), "func (a *App) TestUltrabeam(s UltrabeamSettings) error {")
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "a.liveMotorFor(s)") {
+		t.Error("TestUltrabeam builds a client without first checking whether the live one already owns that port")
+	}
+	// The check has to come BEFORE the second client is created, or it is no check.
+	if i, j := strings.Index(body, "a.liveMotorFor(s)"), strings.Index(body, "newMotorClient(s)"); i < 0 || j < 0 || i > j {
+		t.Error("the live-client check must precede newMotorClient")
+	}
+}
+
+// funcBody returns the source of a function, up to the closing brace in column 0.
+func funcBody(t *testing.T, src, signature string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	i := strings.Index(src, signature)
+	if i < 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("function not found: %s", signature)
+	}
+	rest := src[i:]
+	if j := strings.Index(rest, "\n}\n"); j >= 0 {
+		return rest[:j]
+	}
+	return rest
+}

rdacompare.go

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+package main
+
+// Comparing the two sources of a Russian district, BEFORE deciding which wins.
+//
+// A QSO can carry an RDA district from two places now:
+//
+//   - the offline RDA database (internal/rda), compiled by the award's own
+//     administrators, which knows where a callsign was on a GIVEN DAY;
+//   - the CNTY field of a log downloaded from HAMLOG.online, whose export
+//     writes the district there (<CNTY:5>RO-19 on a real record).
+//
+// Whether that second source is EVIDENCE or merely a COPY is not a matter of
+// opinion, and it decides everything downstream: if HAMLOG's value always
+// equals the database's, there is nothing to arbitrate and a precedence rule
+// would be ceremony around a redundancy. If they genuinely differ on some
+// contacts, then two independent records disagree about a QSO that counts for
+// an award, and that has to be surfaced rather than silently resolved.
+//
+// So: measure first. This reports agreements, disagreements, and the contacts
+// where only one side has an answer — and it changes nothing in the log.
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/applog"
+	"hamlog/internal/award"
+	"hamlog/internal/qso"
+	"hamlog/internal/rda"
+)
+
+// rdaDistrictRe is the shape of an RDA reference: two letters, a dash, two
+// digits (RO-19, KO-05). Used to tell a real district in CNTY from a US county
+// name or whatever else a callbook dropped in that field.
+var rdaDistrictRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Z]{2}-[0-9]{2}$`)
+
+// RDAConflict is one contact where the two sources disagree.
+type RDAConflict struct {
+	QSOID    int64  `json:"qso_id"`
+	Callsign string `json:"callsign"`
+	Date     string `json:"date"`
+	Band     string `json:"band"`
+	Mode     string `json:"mode"`
+	// FromLog is the district the imported log carries (CNTY).
+	FromLog string `json:"from_log"`
+	// FromDB is what the offline RDA database answers for that callsign on that
+	// day, and Dated says whether it was a dated activity record (a fact) or the
+	// callsign's current district (an assumption).
+	FromDB string `json:"from_db"`
+	Dated  bool   `json:"dated"`
+	// Confirmed is whether the QSO is confirmed on HAMLOG — a confirmed contact's
+	// CNTY has been through their matching of two logs, which is what makes it
+	// worth weighing against the database at all.
+	Confirmed bool `json:"confirmed"`
+}
+
+// RDACompareResult is the measurement.
+type RDACompareResult struct {
+	Scanned   int `json:"scanned"`    // Russian QSOs examined
+	BothKnown int `json:"both_known"` // a district from each source
+	Agree     int `json:"agree"`
+	Disagree  int `json:"disagree"`
+	OnlyLog   int `json:"only_log"` // CNTY has it, the database does not
+	OnlyDB    int `json:"only_db"`  // the database has it, the log does not
+	Neither   int `json:"neither"`
+	// Conflicts lists the disagreements, newest first, capped so a large log
+	// cannot produce a dialog nobody can read. Count is in Disagree regardless.
+	Conflicts []RDAConflict `json:"conflicts"`
+}
+
+// rdaCompareMax bounds the returned list. The COUNT is always exact; it is the
+// enumeration that is capped, because a hundred rows is already more than
+// anyone reviews in one sitting.
+const rdaCompareMax = 200
+
+// CompareRDASources measures the two sources against each other. Read-only.
+func (a *App) CompareRDASources() (RDACompareResult, error) {
+	var res RDACompareResult
+	if a.qso == nil {
+		return res, fmt.Errorf("db not initialized")
+	}
+	// Said before the work starts, not only after: this reads the WHOLE log, and
+	// on a remote MySQL that is seconds of silence during which the only
+	// evidence that anything is happening is this line.
+	applog.Printf("rda compare: reading the log…")
+	rows, err := a.qso.List(a.ctx, qso.ListFilter{Limit: 1_000_000})
+	if err != nil {
+		applog.Printf("rda compare: reading the log failed: %v", err)
+		return res, err
+	}
+	for i := range rows {
+		q := &rows[i]
+		// The same three entities the award covers — see BackfillRDA.
+		if q.DXCC == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch *q.DXCC {
+		case 15, 54, 126:
+		default:
+			continue
+		}
+		res.Scanned++
+
+		fromLog := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(q.County))
+		if !rdaDistrictRe.MatchString(fromLog) {
+			fromLog = "" // a county name, a stray value: not a district
+		}
+		var fromDB string
+		var dated bool
+		if m, ok := rda.Lookup(q.Callsign, q.QSODate); ok {
+			fromDB, dated = m.District, m.Dated
+		}
+
+		switch {
+		case fromLog == "" && fromDB == "":
+			res.Neither++
+		case fromLog == "":
+			res.OnlyDB++
+		case fromDB == "":
+			res.OnlyLog++
+		default:
+			res.BothKnown++
+			if fromLog == fromDB {
+				res.Agree++
+				continue
+			}
+			res.Disagree++
+			if len(res.Conflicts) < rdaCompareMax {
+				res.Conflicts = append(res.Conflicts, RDAConflict{
+					QSOID: q.ID, Callsign: q.Callsign,
+					Date: q.QSODate.UTC().Format("2006-01-02"),
+					Band: q.Band, Mode: q.Mode,
+					FromLog: fromLog, FromDB: fromDB, Dated: dated,
+					Confirmed: q.Extras != nil && isHamlogConfirmed(q.Extras[award.HamlogQSLKey]),
+				})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	applog.Printf("rda compare: %d Russian QSOs — both %d (agree %d, disagree %d), only-log %d, only-db %d, neither %d",
+		res.Scanned, res.BothKnown, res.Agree, res.Disagree, res.OnlyLog, res.OnlyDB, res.Neither)
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+// isHamlogConfirmed reads their Y — anything that is not an explicit no counts,
+// the same rule the award engine applies.
+func isHamlogConfirmed(v string) bool {
+	v = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(v))
+	return v != "" && v != "N" && v != "NO"
+}

screenbounds_other.go

@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@
 
 package main
 
-// virtualScreenBounds is Windows-only; elsewhere we cannot tell, and the caller
-// treats "cannot tell" as "trust the saved position".
+// The screen geometry helpers are Windows-only; elsewhere we cannot tell where
+// the monitors are, and the callers treat "cannot tell" as "trust the operator's
+// saved position" rather than second-guessing it.
 func virtualScreenBounds() (x, y, w, h int, ok bool) { return 0, 0, 0, 0, false }
+
+func onSomeMonitorImpl(x, y, w, h int) bool { return true }
+
+func clampToVisible(x, y, w, h int) (int, int, bool) { return x, y, false }
+
+func logMonitorLayout() {}

screenbounds_windows.go

@@ -2,12 +2,17 @@
 
 package main
 
-import "syscall"
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/applog"
+)
 
 // GetSystemMetrics indices for the virtual desktop — the rectangle spanning
-// every attached monitor. Wails' ScreenGetAll reports each monitor's size but
-// not its offset, so it cannot answer "is this coordinate on any screen?"; the
-// Win32 metrics can.
+// every attached monitor.
 const (
 	smXVirtualScreen  = 76
 	smYVirtualScreen  = 77
@@ -16,8 +21,10 @@ const (
 )
 
 var (
-	user32Dll            = syscall.NewLazyDLL("user32.dll")
-	procGetSystemMetrics = user32Dll.NewProc("GetSystemMetrics")
+	user32Dll               = syscall.NewLazyDLL("user32.dll")
+	procGetSystemMetrics    = user32Dll.NewProc("GetSystemMetrics")
+	procEnumDisplayMonitors = user32Dll.NewProc("EnumDisplayMonitors")
+	procGetMonitorInfoW     = user32Dll.NewProc("GetMonitorInfoW")
 )
 
 func systemMetric(index int) int {
@@ -34,3 +41,86 @@ func virtualScreenBounds() (x, y, w, h int, ok bool) {
 	}
 	return systemMetric(smXVirtualScreen), systemMetric(smYVirtualScreen), w, h, true
 }
+
+// winRect is Win32's RECT.
+type winRect struct{ Left, Top, Right, Bottom int32 }
+
+// monitorInfo is MONITORINFO: the monitor's whole rectangle and its work area
+// (what is left once the taskbar is taken out).
+type monitorInfo struct {
+	CbSize    uint32
+	RcMonitor winRect
+	RcWork    winRect
+	DwFlags   uint32
+}
+
+// monitorRects enumerates the attached monitors.
+//
+// THE BOUNDING BOX IS NOT THE DESKTOP. The virtual screen is the rectangle that
+// spans every monitor, and monitors are rarely arranged to fill it: a wide
+// screen beside a tall one, or one offset vertically, leaves rectangular HOLES
+// inside the box that belong to no monitor at all. A window placed in a hole
+// passes a bounding-box test and is invisible — which is exactly what was
+// reported from a four-monitor station whose window.json held x=-7680.
+//
+// So the test has to be against the monitors themselves.
+func monitorRects() []screenRect {
+	var out []screenRect
+	cb := syscall.NewCallback(func(hMonitor, hdc uintptr, lprc *winRect, data uintptr) uintptr {
+		var mi monitorInfo
+		mi.CbSize = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(mi))
+		if r, _, _ := procGetMonitorInfoW.Call(hMonitor, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&mi))); r != 0 {
+			// The WORK area, not the full rectangle: a title bar under the
+			// taskbar is a window that cannot be dragged, which is the fault
+			// being guarded against in the first place.
+			out = append(out, screenRect{
+				X: int(mi.RcWork.Left), Y: int(mi.RcWork.Top),
+				W: int(mi.RcWork.Right - mi.RcWork.Left),
+				H: int(mi.RcWork.Bottom - mi.RcWork.Top),
+			})
+		}
+		return 1 // keep enumerating
+	})
+	procEnumDisplayMonitors.Call(0, 0, cb, 0)
+	return out
+}
+
+// describeMonitors renders the layout for the log. A window that opens where
+// nobody can see it is reported as "OpsLog did not start", and the first
+// question is what the screens looked like at that moment.
+func describeMonitors(rects []screenRect) string {
+	if len(rects) == 0 {
+		return "none detected"
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, 0, len(rects))
+	for _, r := range rects {
+		parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%dx%d at %d,%d", r.W, r.H, r.X, r.Y))
+	}
+	return strings.Join(parts, " · ")
+}
+
+// onSomeMonitorImpl reports whether a window at these coordinates would land
+// where it can be seen and grabbed.
+func onSomeMonitorImpl(x, y, w, h int) bool {
+	rects := monitorRects()
+	if len(rects) == 0 {
+		// Enumeration failed. Fall back to the bounding box rather than refuse
+		// the operator's own saved position on the strength of a failed call.
+		vx, vy, vw, vh, ok := virtualScreenBounds()
+		if !ok {
+			return true
+		}
+		return overlapsEnough(x, y, w, h, vx, vy, vw, vh)
+	}
+	return onAnyScreen(x, y, w, h, rects)
+}
+
+// clampToVisible moves a window rectangle onto the monitor it is closest to.
+func clampToVisible(x, y, w, h int) (int, int, bool) {
+	return clampRectToScreens(x, y, w, h, monitorRects())
+}
+
+// logMonitorLayout writes the current screen arrangement once at startup.
+func logMonitorLayout() {
+	applog.Printf("window: monitors — %s", describeMonitors(monitorRects()))
+}

screenclamp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package main
+
+// Placing a window on a set of monitors — the arithmetic, with no Win32 in it.
+//
+// Kept apart from the platform code so it can be tested: the fault it guards
+// against (a window that opens where nobody can see it) is reported as "OpsLog
+// does not start", is invisible by definition, and cannot be reproduced without
+// the reporter's screen layout. A table test can hold that layout.
+
+// screenRect is one monitor's work area, in virtual-desktop coordinates.
+type screenRect struct{ X, Y, W, H int }
+
+// screenRectOf is the same shape under the name the helpers below read with.
+type screenRectOf = screenRect
+
+// onAnyScreen reports whether a window would land where it can be seen and
+// grabbed on ONE of the screens.
+//
+// One of them, not their bounding box: monitors rarely tile the box they span,
+// and the leftover rectangles belong to no screen at all. A window in one of
+// those holes passes a bounding-box test and is invisible.
+func onAnyScreen(x, y, w, h int, screens []screenRectOf) bool {
+	for _, r := range screens {
+		if overlapsEnough(x, y, w, h, r.X, r.Y, r.W, r.H) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// nearestScreen picks the screen whose centre is closest to the window's.
+func nearestScreen(x, y, w, h int, screens []screenRectOf) (screenRectOf, bool) {
+	if len(screens) == 0 {
+		return screenRectOf{}, false
+	}
+	best, bestDist := screens[0], int64(1)<<62
+	cx, cy := x+w/2, y+h/2
+	for _, r := range screens {
+		rcx, rcy := r.X+r.W/2, r.Y+r.H/2
+		dx, dy := int64(cx-rcx), int64(cy-rcy)
+		if d := dx*dx + dy*dy; d < bestDist {
+			best, bestDist = r, d
+		}
+	}
+	return best, true
+}
+
+// clampRectToScreens moves a window onto the nearest screen, keeping its size
+// where the screen can hold it. Returns the new position and whether it moved.
+func clampRectToScreens(x, y, w, h int, screens []screenRectOf) (int, int, bool) {
+	best, ok := nearestScreen(x, y, w, h, screens)
+	if !ok {
+		return x, y, false
+	}
+	if w > best.W {
+		w = best.W
+	}
+	if h > best.H {
+		h = best.H
+	}
+	nx, ny := x, y
+	if nx < best.X {
+		nx = best.X
+	}
+	if ny < best.Y {
+		ny = best.Y
+	}
+	if nx+w > best.X+best.W {
+		nx = best.X + best.W - w
+	}
+	if ny+h > best.Y+best.H {
+		ny = best.Y + best.H - h
+	}
+	return nx, ny, nx != x || ny != y
+}

screenclamp_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package main
+
+import "testing"
+
+// The layout that produced the report: four monitors in a row, the leftmost at
+// x=-7680, and a window.json holding exactly that corner.
+func fourAcross() []screenRectOf {
+	return []screenRectOf{
+		{X: -7680, Y: 0, W: 2560, H: 1392},
+		{X: -5120, Y: 0, W: 2560, H: 1392},
+		{X: -2560, Y: 0, W: 2560, H: 1392},
+		{X: 0, Y: 0, W: 2560, H: 1392},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSavedCornerOnTheLeftMostMonitorIsAccepted(t *testing.T) {
+	if !onAnyScreen(-7680, 0, 2272, 1044, fourAcross()) {
+		t.Fatal("a window on the left-hand monitor was judged off-screen")
+	}
+}
+
+// The fault the bounding box could not see: monitors do not tile the rectangle
+// they span, and a window in the leftover space is invisible while passing a
+// bounding-box test.
+func TestAHoleBetweenMonitorsIsNotAScreen(t *testing.T) {
+	screens := []screenRectOf{
+		{X: 0, Y: 0, W: 1920, H: 1040},      // primary
+		{X: 1920, Y: -1080, W: 1920, H: 1040}, // second, mounted above and to the right
+	}
+	// Inside the bounding box (0..3840, -1080..1040), on neither monitor.
+	if onAnyScreen(2400, 600, 1200, 800, screens) {
+		t.Fatal("a window in the gap between two monitors was judged visible")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAWindowInAHoleIsMovedOntoTheNearestScreen(t *testing.T) {
+	screens := []screenRectOf{
+		{X: 0, Y: 0, W: 1920, H: 1040},
+		{X: 1920, Y: -1080, W: 1920, H: 1040},
+	}
+	x, y, moved := clampRectToScreens(2400, 600, 1200, 800, screens)
+	if !moved {
+		t.Fatal("the window was left where nobody can see it")
+	}
+	if !onAnyScreen(x, y, 1200, 800, screens) {
+		t.Fatalf("moved to %d,%d, which is still not on a screen", x, y)
+	}
+}
+
+// A window wider than the screen it is moved to must still have its top-left
+// corner on that screen — clamping the right edge first would push the corner
+// off to the left, which is the same fault wearing a different hat.
+func TestAWindowTooBigForTheScreenKeepsItsCornerVisible(t *testing.T) {
+	screens := []screenRectOf{{X: 0, Y: 0, W: 1280, H: 800}}
+	x, y, _ := clampRectToScreens(-9000, -9000, 2560, 1440, screens)
+	if x < 0 || y < 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("corner at %d,%d is off the screen", x, y)
+	}
+}
+
+// The saved position is only refused when it is genuinely lost. The rule is
+// overlapsEnough's: a real slab of title bar — 160x32 — has to be visible, so a
+// window hanging well over the edge is kept and a sliver is not.
+func TestAWindowMostlyOffTheEdgeKeepsEnoughToGrab(t *testing.T) {
+	screens := []screenRectOf{{X: 0, Y: 0, W: 1920, H: 1040}}
+	if !onAnyScreen(1700, 900, 1200, 800, screens) { // 220 px still showing
+		t.Fatal("a window with 220 px on screen was judged off-screen")
+	}
+	if onAnyScreen(1850, 900, 1200, 800, screens) { // 70 px: not enough to grab
+		t.Fatal("a 70 px sliver was judged grabbable")
+	}
+}

spotcolors.go

@@ -24,6 +24,16 @@ const keySpotColors = "flex.spot_colors"
 type SpotColor struct {
 	Text string `json:"text"`
 	Bg   string `json:"bg,omitempty"`
+	// Hide keeps this status OFF the panadapter entirely.
+	//
+	// Expressed as "hide" and not "send" so the zero value means SEND: every
+	// palette stored before this existed has to keep behaving as it did, and a
+	// missing field must never be read as "the operator turned this off".
+	//
+	// A colour and a switch rather than one control: the operator who stops
+	// drawing already-worked stations today may want them back tomorrow, and
+	// their colour should still be there when they do.
+	Hide bool `json:"hide,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // SpotColors is the whole palette, keyed by the status names the cluster uses.
@@ -97,14 +107,17 @@ func normSpotColors(s SpotColors) SpotColors {
 		if !known[k] {
 			continue
 		}
-		c := SpotColor{}
+		c := SpotColor{Hide: v.Hide}
 		if hexARGB(v.Text) {
 			c.Text = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(v.Text))
 		}
 		if hexARGB(v.Bg) {
 			c.Bg = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(v.Bg))
 		}
-		if c.Text != "" || c.Bg != "" {
+		// Kept when it carries ANY decision — a status with no colours but "hide"
+		// set is a real instruction, and dropping it would silently switch that
+		// status back on.
+		if c.Text != "" || c.Bg != "" || c.Hide {
 			out.Colors[k] = c
 		}
 	}
@@ -190,36 +203,127 @@ func (a *App) spotColorFor(status string) SpotColor {
 func spotStatusTag(status string) string {
 	switch status {
 	case "new":
-		return "NEW DXCC"
+		return "New DXCC"
 	case "new-band-mode":
-		return "NEW BAND+MODE"
+		return "New B&M"
 	case "new-band":
-		return "NEW BAND"
+		return "New Band"
 	case "new-mode":
-		return "NEW MODE"
+		return "New Mode"
 	case "new-slot":
-		return "NEW SLOT"
+		return "New Slot"
 	case "new-pota":
-		return "NEW POTA"
+		return "New POTA"
 	case "new-county":
-		return "NEW COUNTY"
+		return "New Cnty"
 	case "new-pfx":
-		return "NEW PFX"
+		return "New Pfx"
 	case "my-call":
-		return "ME"
+		return "Me"
+	case "worked":
+		return "Worked"
 	}
 	return ""
 }
 
-// spotComment appends the status tag to the cluster's own comment.
-func spotComment(comment, status string) string {
-	c := strings.TrimSpace(comment)
-	tag := spotStatusTag(status)
-	if tag == "" {
-		return c
+// spotComment builds what the panadapter shows under a spot:
+//
+//	CQ up 2 [F4BPO] [Franz Josef Land] [New Slot]
+//
+// the cluster's own text, then WHO spotted it, then the entity, then what it is
+// worth. Same order and same shape as DXHunter, whose users read these at a
+// glance and should not have to learn a second convention.
+//
+// # The spaces are not spaces
+//
+// SmartSDR's command line separates parameters ON SPACES, so a comment written
+// with ordinary ones arrives at the radio as "CQup2[F4BPO]" — every word run
+// together, which is exactly how ours looked. Non-breaking spaces (U+00A0) pass
+// through the parser untouched and render as spaces on the panadapter. This is
+// the trick DXHunter uses, and there is no other way to get a readable comment
+// through that protocol.
+func spotComment(comment, spotter, country, status string) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	add := func(s string) {
+		s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+		if s == "" {
+			return
+		}
+		if b.Len() > 0 {
+			b.WriteString(" ")
+		}
+		b.WriteString(s)
 	}
-	if c == "" {
-		return "[" + tag + "]"
+	// The radio has the last word on length: a comment past roughly sixty
+	// characters comes back from SmartSDR cut mid-word — one was echoed as
+	// "…[European Russia" with the closing bracket and the status gone. So the
+	// parts are added in order of what an operator would keep, and the cluster's
+	// own words — the longest and the least specific — are the ones trimmed.
+	// The cluster's own text arrives padded: RBN lines are column-aligned, so a
+	// comment reads "FT8    5 dB  LN14    CQ" with runs of spaces holding the
+	// columns apart. Those runs became runs of NON-BREAKING spaces, which the
+	// panadapter faithfully rendered as a gap wide enough to push the rest of the
+	// comment off the screen. Columns mean nothing once the text is out of its
+	// table: one space between words.
+	comment = strings.Join(strings.Fields(comment), " ")
+	tag := bracket(spotStatusTag(status))
+	spot := bracket(spotter)
+	cty := bracket(country)
+	room := panCommentMax - len(tag) - len(spot) - len(cty) - 3 // 3 separators
+	add(trimTo(comment, room))
+	add(spot)
+	add(cty)
+	add(tag)
+	// Every space, including the ones already inside the cluster's comment.
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(b.String(), " ", "\u00A0")
+}
+
+// panCommentMax is what SmartSDR keeps of a spot comment. Measured against a
+// real radio's own status echo, with a margin: the cost of being wrong is a
+// comment cut mid-word, and nothing in the protocol reports the limit.
+const panCommentMax = 58
+
+// trimTo shortens s to at most n characters, on a word boundary when it can.
+// A negative or tiny budget yields nothing at all — the brackets that follow
+// matter more than a two-letter fragment of the cluster's text.
+func trimTo(s string, n int) string {
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	if n < 4 {
+		return ""
 	}
-	return c + " [" + tag + "]"
+	if len(s) <= n {
+		return s
+	}
+	cut := s[:n]
+	if i := strings.LastIndex(cut, " "); i > n/2 {
+		cut = cut[:i]
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(cut)
+}
+
+// bracket wraps a non-empty value in square brackets.
+func bracket(s string) string {
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	if s == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return "[" + s + "]"
+}
+
+// spotHidden reports whether this status should stay off the panadapter.
+//
+// Read from the same cached palette as the colours — see spotColorFor — because
+// it is consulted on every spot from every cluster.
+func (a *App) spotHidden(status string) bool {
+	a.spotColorsMu.Lock()
+	if a.spotColorsCache == nil {
+		c := a.GetSpotColors()
+		a.spotColorsCache = &c
+	}
+	p := a.spotColorsCache
+	a.spotColorsMu.Unlock()
+	if c, ok := p.Colors[status]; ok {
+		return c.Hide
+	}
+	return false
 }

spotcolors_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package main
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
 
 // A colour the Flex refuses is a spot that never appears, and the command error
 // goes to a log nobody is reading. Anything that is not #AARRGGBB must be
@@ -47,30 +50,118 @@ func TestNormSpotColors(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestSpotComment(t *testing.T) {
-	// The cluster's own text is kept: it carries the signal report and the
-	// operator's note, which is why the spot is readable in the first place.
-	if got := spotComment("CQ up 2", "new"); got != "CQ up 2 [NEW DXCC]" {
-		t.Fatalf("got %q", got)
+	// What the panadapter shows: the cluster's words, who spotted it, the entity,
+	// then what it is worth — DXHunter's order, so an operator reads one
+	// convention and not two.
+	got := spotComment("CQ up 2", "F4BPO", "Franz Josef Land", "new-slot")
+	want := "CQ up 2 [F4BPO] [Franz Josef Land] [New Slot]"
+	if plain(got) != want {
+		t.Fatalf("got %q, want %q", plain(got), want)
 	}
-	// An empty comment must not produce a leading space on the panadapter.
-	if got := spotComment("", "new-band"); got != "[NEW BAND]" {
-		t.Fatalf("got %q", got)
+	// EVERY space is non-breaking, the ones inside the cluster comment included:
+	// SmartSDR splits its command line on spaces, so a real one truncates the
+	// comment at the first word.
+	if strings.Contains(got, " ") {
+		t.Fatalf("an ordinary space survived: %q", got)
 	}
-	// Nothing to say about a station already in the log.
-	if got := spotComment("loud", "worked"); got != "loud" {
-		t.Fatalf("got %q", got)
+	if !strings.Contains(got, " ") {
+		t.Fatal("no non-breaking space in the comment")
 	}
-	if got := spotComment("loud", "none"); got != "loud" {
-		t.Fatalf("got %q", got)
+	// Missing parts leave no empty brackets and no double separators.
+	if p := plain(spotComment("", "", "", "new")); p != "[New DXCC]" {
+		t.Fatalf("got %q", p)
 	}
-	// Every colourable status except the two quiet ones is labelled, or the
+	if p := plain(spotComment("CQ", "", "Spain", "")); p != "CQ [Spain]" {
+		t.Fatalf("got %q", p)
+	}
+	// A status with nothing to announce contributes no tag.
+	if p := plain(spotComment("loud", "DL1ABC", "Germany", "none")); p != "loud [DL1ABC] [Germany]" {
+		t.Fatalf("got %q", p)
+	}
+	// Every colourable status except the unresolved one is labelled, or the
 	// palette would say something the text does not.
-	for _, s := range spotColorOrder {
-		if s == "worked" || s == "none" {
+	for _, st := range spotColorOrder {
+		if st == "none" {
 			continue
 		}
-		if spotStatusTag(s) == "" {
-			t.Fatalf("status %q has a colour but no tag", s)
+		if spotStatusTag(st) == "" {
+			t.Fatalf("status %q has a colour but no tag", st)
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// plain puts the ordinary spaces back, for readable assertions.
+func plain(s string) string { return strings.ReplaceAll(s, " ", " ") }
+
+// The per-status switch must survive a save with no colours on that row: it is
+// an instruction in its own right, and dropping it would quietly turn the status
+// back on. And a palette written before the switch existed must keep sending
+// everything — "no field" is not "the operator turned this off".
+func TestSpotColorHideSurvivesNormalisation(t *testing.T) {
+	in := SpotColors{Enabled: true, Colors: map[string]SpotColor{
+		"worked":   {Hide: true},                    // no colours, just the switch
+		"new":      {Text: "#FFFF3B30", Hide: true}, // both
+		"none":     {Text: "not a colour"},          // neither survives
+		"new-band": {Text: "#FFFFCC00"},             // colour only
+	}}
+	out := normSpotColors(in)
+	if c, ok := out.Colors["worked"]; !ok || !c.Hide {
+		t.Error("a status hidden with no colour was dropped")
+	}
+	if c := out.Colors["new"]; !c.Hide || c.Text != "#FFFF3B30" {
+		t.Errorf("hide and colour did not both survive: %+v", c)
+	}
+	if _, ok := out.Colors["none"]; ok {
+		t.Error("an entry with nothing valid in it was kept")
+	}
+	if c := out.Colors["new-band"]; c.Hide {
+		t.Error("a colour-only entry came back hidden")
+	}
+	// An older palette says nothing about hiding, and must send everything.
+	old := normSpotColors(SpotColors{Enabled: true, Colors: map[string]SpotColor{"new": {Text: "#FFFF3B30"}}})
+	if old.Colors["new"].Hide {
+		t.Error("a palette from before the switch existed came back hidden")
+	}
+}
+
+// SmartSDR cuts a long comment mid-word — one came back from the radio as
+// "…[European Russia", losing its closing bracket and its status. What the
+// operator would keep must therefore survive: the spotter, the entity and the
+// status, with the cluster's own words trimmed to fit.
+func TestSpotCommentFitsTheRadio(t *testing.T) {
+	long := "FT8    5 dB  LN14    CQ DX FROM A VERY TALKATIVE SKIMMER NODE INDEED"
+	got := plain(spotComment(long, "OH6BG-#", "European Russia", "new-band"))
+	if len(got) > panCommentMax {
+		t.Fatalf("comment is %d chars, over the %d the radio keeps: %q", len(got), panCommentMax, got)
+	}
+	for _, must := range []string{"[OH6BG-#]", "[European Russia]", "[New Band]"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(got, must) {
+			t.Errorf("%s was trimmed away — the cluster text should go first: %q", must, got)
+		}
+	}
+	// A short comment is left exactly as it is.
+	short := plain(spotComment("CQ", "K1ABC", "Spain", "new"))
+	if short != "CQ [K1ABC] [Spain] [New DXCC]" {
+		t.Fatalf("got %q", short)
+	}
+	// No room at all for the cluster's words: they go, the brackets stay.
+	tight := plain(spotComment("CQ DX UP 2 LISTENING", "VERYLONGSPOTTER-#", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "new"))
+	if strings.Contains(tight, "LISTENING") {
+		t.Errorf("kept the cluster text at the expense of the tags: %q", tight)
+	}
+}
+
+// RBN lines are column-aligned, so a comment arrives as "FT8    5 dB  LN14
+// CQ". Preserved as non-breaking spaces, those runs rendered on the panadapter
+// as a gap wide enough to push the rest of the comment off the screen.
+func TestSpotCommentCollapsesClusterPadding(t *testing.T) {
+	got := plain(spotComment("FT8   -13 dB          CQ", "WC2L-#", "United States", "new"))
+	want := "FT8 -13 dB CQ [WC2L-#] [United States] [New DXCC]"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("got  %q\nwant %q", got, want)
+	}
+	// Tabs and newlines are padding too.
+	if p := plain(spotComment("CQ\t\tDX\n", "K1ABC", "", "")); p != "CQ DX [K1ABC]" {
+		t.Fatalf("got %q", p)
+	}
+}

syncfolder.go

@@ -315,11 +315,11 @@ func (a *App) syncPublishDeletes(ids []int64) {
 	if store == nil {
 		return
 	}
-	for _, id := range ids {
-		q, err := a.qso.GetByID(a.ctx, id)
-		if err != nil {
-			continue
-		}
+	// One read for the whole set: see deleteSnapshot. Tombstones are written
+	// before the rows go, because a QSO that never had a sync identity has to be
+	// given one here — after the DELETE there would be nothing left to stamp.
+	for _, q := range a.deleteSnapshot(ids) {
+		id := q.ID
 		// A contact never touched since the sync was switched on has no identity,
 		// and giving it one now is what makes the deletion addressable at all.
 		a.syncMu.Lock()

telemetry.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	// appVersion is stamped on every heartbeat (and could feed the About box).
-	appVersion = "0.26.4"
+	appVersion = "0.26.14"
 
 	// posthogHost is the PostHog ingestion endpoint. EU cloud by default; change
 	// to https://us.i.posthog.com for a US project.

webview2_other.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+//go:build !windows
+
+package main
+
+// webView2Version is a Windows question; elsewhere the browser engine comes
+// with the platform.
+func webView2Version() string { return "n/a" }
+
+// windowsVersion is a Windows question too.
+func windowsVersion() string { return "n/a" }
+
+// edgePolicyNotes is a Windows question too.
+func edgePolicyNotes() string { return "n/a" }
+
+// edgeExecutionBlocked is a Windows question too.
+func edgeExecutionBlocked() string { return "" }

webview2_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+//go:build windows
+
+package main
+
+// Is the WebView2 runtime actually installed?
+//
+// It is the one dependency OpsLog cannot ship inside its own executable, and
+// its absence is invisible: the process starts, Wails fails to create the
+// browser environment, and on some machines that failure arrives as a silent
+// exit rather than as an error we can print. So the version is read straight
+// from where the runtime registers itself, and written to the startup log
+// BEFORE the window is attempted — a log that says "WebView2: not found"
+// answers the whole question in one line.
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows/registry"
+)
+
+// webview2Client is the runtime's own update-client GUID, the key it registers
+// its version under. Documented by Microsoft for exactly this check.
+const webview2Client = `Software\Microsoft\EdgeUpdate\Clients\{F3017226-FE2A-4295-8BDF-00C3A9A7E4C5}`
+
+// webView2Version returns the installed runtime version, or "" if there is none.
+//
+// Both hives: a per-machine install writes to HKLM (and to the WOW6432 view of
+// it on 64-bit Windows, which is where it usually lands), a per-user install to
+// HKCU. Missing all three is the answer that matters.
+func webView2Version() string {
+	type place struct {
+		key    registry.Key
+		access uint32
+	}
+	for _, p := range []place{
+		{registry.CURRENT_USER, registry.QUERY_VALUE},
+		{registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, registry.QUERY_VALUE},
+		{registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, registry.QUERY_VALUE | registry.WOW64_32KEY},
+	} {
+		k, err := registry.OpenKey(p.key, webview2Client, p.access)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		v, _, err := k.GetStringValue("pv")
+		k.Close()
+		if err == nil && v != "" && v != "0.0.0.0" {
+			return v
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// windowsVersion reads the build from the registry, for the startup log.
+//
+// Not curiosity: "WebView2 will not install either" is a statement about the
+// machine, not about OpsLog, and the build number is the first thing anyone
+// diagnosing that will ask for.
+func windowsVersion() string {
+	k, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE,
+		`SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion`, registry.QUERY_VALUE)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "unknown"
+	}
+	defer k.Close()
+	name, _, _ := k.GetStringValue("ProductName")
+	build, _, _ := k.GetStringValue("CurrentBuild")
+	ubr, _, _ := k.GetIntegerValue("UBR")
+	display, _, _ := k.GetStringValue("DisplayVersion")
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s %s build %s.%d", name, display, build, ubr)
+}
+
+// edgePolicyNotes reports the administrative policies applied to Edge, which is
+// the engine WebView2 runs on.
+//
+// "Edge is blocked on this PC" is a sentence about group policy, and policy is
+// readable: rather than have an operator guess which rule is in the way, the
+// names of the values under the Edge policy key go into the startup log. It is
+// evidence for whoever administers that machine, in the one file we can be sure
+// they will be sent.
+//
+// Value NAMES only, never their contents: a policy key can hold URLs, account
+// names and site lists that are nobody's business here.
+func edgePolicyNotes() string {
+	var found []string
+	for _, hive := range []registry.Key{registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, registry.CURRENT_USER} {
+		k, err := registry.OpenKey(hive, `SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Edge`, registry.QUERY_VALUE|registry.ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		names, _ := k.ReadValueNames(0)
+		subs, _ := k.ReadSubKeyNames(0)
+		k.Close()
+		where := "HKLM"
+		if hive == registry.CURRENT_USER {
+			where = "HKCU"
+		}
+		if len(names) > 0 || len(subs) > 0 {
+			found = append(found, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %d policy values, %d sub-keys %v", where, len(names), len(subs), names))
+		}
+	}
+	if len(found) == 0 {
+		return "no Edge policies set"
+	}
+	return strings.Join(found, " | ")
+}
+
+// edgeExecutionBlocked reports an Image File Execution Options entry that stops
+// the WebView2 process from running.
+//
+// This is what the "Edge blocker" utilities do: they register a Debugger value
+// under IFEO for msedge.exe and msedgewebview2.exe, which makes Windows launch
+// something else — usually nothing — in its place. The WebView2 runtime is
+// installed, it registers its version, and it never starts, which is exactly
+// the hang OpsLog was showing. Confirmed on a real machine: an Edge blocker was
+// in the way, and unblocking it fixed the launch.
+//
+// One line in the startup log instead of an afternoon.
+func edgeExecutionBlocked() string {
+	const ifeo = `SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\`
+	var hits []string
+	for _, exe := range []string{"msedge.exe", "msedgewebview2.exe"} {
+		k, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, ifeo+exe, registry.QUERY_VALUE)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		dbg, _, err := k.GetStringValue("Debugger")
+		k.Close()
+		if err == nil && strings.TrimSpace(dbg) != "" {
+			hits = append(hits, fmt.Sprintf("%s → Debugger=%q", exe, dbg))
+		}
+	}
+	if len(hits) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return strings.Join(hits, " | ")
+}