// Package pst sends commands to PstRotator over its UDP listener.
//
// PstRotator (Codrut Buda YO3DMU) exposes a simple text/XML protocol on
// a configurable UDP port (default 12000 on localhost). Each command is a
// single fire-and-forget datagram — no handshake, no response. This keeps
// us connectionless and means a misconfigured port silently no-ops rather
// than hanging the UI. Run the matching "Test" action to confirm the link.
package pst

import (
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// Client is a stateless UDP sender. Safe to construct cheaply per call —
// the underlying socket only lives for the length of one Write.
type Client struct {
	Host string // hostname or IP of the PstRotator host (usually "127.0.0.1")
	Port int    // UDP port (PstRotator default = 12000)
}

// New returns a Client with sane defaults applied for empty fields.
func New(host string, port int) *Client {
	if host == "" {
		host = "127.0.0.1"
	}
	if port <= 0 || port > 65535 {
		port = 12000
	}
	return &Client{Host: host, Port: port}
}

// GoTo points the antenna at azimuth (0-359°). If hasElevation is true
// and el >= 0 the elevation field is included too (VHF/satellite setups);
// otherwise PstRotator just turns in azimuth.
func (c *Client) GoTo(az int, hasElevation bool, el int) error {
	az = ((az % 360) + 360) % 360 // normalise to [0,360)
	if hasElevation && el >= 0 && el <= 180 {
		return c.send(fmt.Sprintf("<PST><AZIMUTH>%d</AZIMUTH><ELEVATION>%d</ELEVATION></PST>", az, el))
	}
	return c.send(fmt.Sprintf("<PST><AZIMUTH>%d</AZIMUTH></PST>", az))
}

// Stop interrupts any in-progress rotation.
func (c *Client) Stop() error {
	return c.send("<PST><STOP>1</STOP></PST>")
}

// Park sends the rotator to its parked position (configured inside
// PstRotator itself — we just trigger it).
func (c *Client) Park() error {
	return c.send("<PST><PARK>1</PARK></PST>")
}

// Heading queries PstRotator for the current azimuth. PstRotator's protocol:
// send "<PST>AZ?</PST>" to the command port, and it reports the azimuth back
// on UDP port+1. So we bind a listener on port+1 first, send the query, then
// read the reply. Returns the raw reply too, for diagnostics. err is non-nil
// on timeout (no reply) or an unparseable response.
func (c *Client) Heading() (az int, raw string, err error) {
	// Listen on port+1 where PstRotator sends its position report.
	pc, err := net.ListenPacket("udp4", fmt.Sprintf(":%d", c.Port+1))
	if err != nil {
		return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("listen :%d for PstRotator reply: %w", c.Port+1, err)
	}
	defer pc.Close()

	if err := c.send("<PST>AZ?</PST>"); err != nil {
		return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("query PstRotator: %w", err)
	}

	_ = pc.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(1500 * time.Millisecond))
	buf := make([]byte, 512)
	n, _, rerr := pc.ReadFrom(buf)
	if rerr != nil {
		return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("no reply on :%d: %w", c.Port+1, rerr)
	}
	raw = string(buf[:n])
	a, ok := parseAzimuth(raw)
	if !ok {
		return 0, raw, fmt.Errorf("no azimuth in reply %q", raw)
	}
	return a, raw, nil
}

// Elevation queries PstRotator for the current elevation.
//
// Same shape as Heading, and the same port+1 listener — but a great many
// PstRotator setups drive an azimuth-only rotator and answer nothing at all,
// which is why the caller is expected to ask once and stop rather than wait a
// second and a half per poll for a reply that is never coming.
//
// The reply is matched on its LABEL and not on "the first number in it": AZ?
// and EL? both report on the same port, so taking the first integer of whatever
// arrives would happily read an azimuth as an elevation.
func (c *Client) Elevation() (el int, raw string, err error) {
	pc, err := net.ListenPacket("udp4", fmt.Sprintf(":%d", c.Port+1))
	if err != nil {
		return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("listen :%d for PstRotator reply: %w", c.Port+1, err)
	}
	defer pc.Close()

	if err := c.send("<PST>EL?</PST>"); err != nil {
		return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("query PstRotator: %w", err)
	}
	_ = pc.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(1500 * time.Millisecond))
	buf := make([]byte, 512)
	n, _, rerr := pc.ReadFrom(buf)
	if rerr != nil {
		return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("no reply on :%d: %w", c.Port+1, rerr)
	}
	raw = string(buf[:n])
	v, ok := parseLabelled(raw, "EL", "AZ")
	if !ok {
		return 0, raw, fmt.Errorf("no elevation in reply %q", raw)
	}
	return v, raw, nil
}

// parseLabelled reads the number attached to a label — "EL:45", "EL 45",
// "<PST><ELEVATION>45</ELEVATION></PST>".
//
// The number is the first one AFTER the label, and false is returned when the
// label is absent — which is how an answer to the other question gets refused
// rather than read as this one.
func parseLabelled(s, label, other string) (int, bool) {
	up := strings.ToUpper(s)
	i := strings.Index(up, label)
	if i < 0 {
		return 0, false
	}
	// A reply carrying BOTH labels is answering the other question first; only
	// what follows our own label counts.
	rest := up[i+len(label):]
	if j := strings.Index(rest, other); j >= 0 {
		rest = rest[:j]
	}
	j := 0
	for j < len(rest) && (rest[j] < '0' || rest[j] > '9') {
		j++
	}
	k := j
	for k < len(rest) && rest[k] >= '0' && rest[k] <= '9' {
		k++
	}
	if k == j {
		return 0, false
	}
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(rest[j:k])
	if err != nil {
		return 0, false
	}
	return n, true
}

// parseAzimuth extracts the first integer found in a PstRotator reply
// ("AZ:123", "123", "<PST><AZIMUTH>123</AZIMUTH></PST>", …) and normalises
// it to [0,360).
func parseAzimuth(s string) (int, bool) {
	i := 0
	for i < len(s) && (s[i] < '0' || s[i] > '9') {
		i++
	}
	if i >= len(s) {
		return 0, false
	}
	j := i
	for j < len(s) && s[j] >= '0' && s[j] <= '9' {
		j++
	}
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(s[i:j])
	if err != nil {
		return 0, false
	}
	return ((n % 360) + 360) % 360, true
}

func (c *Client) send(payload string) error {
	addr := net.JoinHostPort(c.Host, fmt.Sprintf("%d", c.Port)) // IPv6-safe
	conn, err := net.DialTimeout("udp", addr, 2*time.Second)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("dial PstRotator at %s: %w", addr, err)
	}
	defer conn.Close()
	_ = conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(2 * time.Second))
	if _, err := conn.Write([]byte(payload)); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("send to PstRotator: %w", err)
	}
	return nil
}