Files
2026-06-15 23:45:14 +02:00

460 lines
17 KiB
Go

package db
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"errors"
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strings"
"time"
mysqldriver "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
)
// ── SQLite → MySQL schema translation ──────────────────────────────────
//
// OpsLog's migrations are authored in SQLite dialect (the default backend).
// For the shared-MySQL backend we translate that DDL on the fly rather than
// maintaining a second set of migration files, so the two backends can never
// drift apart. The translation is deliberately narrow — it only rewrites the
// SQLite-isms that actually appear in our migrations:
//
// - INTEGER PRIMARY KEY [AUTOINCREMENT] → BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY
// - bare INTEGER → BIGINT (so FK child/parent types match)
// - DEFAULT (strftime(... 'now')) → DEFAULT '' (timestamps come from Go)
// - TEXT → VARCHAR(255), except a few free-text
// columns that stay TEXT/LONGTEXT
// - reserved column `key` → backticked
// - CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS → CREATE INDEX (MySQL has no IF NOT EXISTS)
//
// REAL is left as-is (MySQL accepts it as an alias for DOUBLE). CREATE/DROP
// TABLE IF [NOT] EXISTS, RENAME TO, INSERT…SELECT, CHECK(...) and foreign keys
// are all valid MySQL as written.
var (
reStrftimeDefault = regexp.MustCompile(`\(strftime\('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ',\s*'now'\)\)`)
reBareInteger = regexp.MustCompile(`\bINTEGER\b`)
reColText = regexp.MustCompile(`(\w+)\s+TEXT\b`)
reKeyColumn = regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^(\s*)key\b`)
// SQLite quotes identifiers with double quotes — e.g. a table renamed by
// ALTER … RENAME TO ends up as CREATE TABLE "name" in sqlite_master. MySQL
// uses backticks. Our schema has no double-quoted string literals, so it's
// safe to convert every "ident" to `ident`.
reDoubleQuoteIdent = regexp.MustCompile(`"([^"\n]*)"`)
)
// MySQL's InnoDB row-size limit is 65535 bytes (excluding off-page TEXT/BLOB).
// The qso table has ~150 columns, so making them all VARCHAR(255) (1020 bytes
// each in utf8mb4) overflows the row. We therefore emit TEXT (stored off-page,
// ~20 bytes in-row) for the bulk of columns, and VARCHAR only where a column
// actually needs in-row storage: it's indexed, a primary key, or carries a
// DEFAULT (TEXT can't hold a literal default in MySQL).
// varcharColumns must be VARCHAR because they're indexed or part of a primary
// key declared on a separate line (so the DEFAULT/PRIMARY-KEY line heuristic
// below can't catch them). MySQL can't index a TEXT column without a prefix
// length. Keyed by column name (a name may repeat across tables — harmless).
var varcharColumns = map[string]bool{
// qso indexes (0001, 0003, 0019)
"callsign": true, "qso_date": true, "band": true, "mode": true,
"grid": true, "station_callsign": true, "state": true, "contest_id": true,
"sat_name": true, "prop_mode": true, "sig": true, "wwff_ref": true, "skcc": true,
// integrations_udp index (0011)
"direction": true,
// award_references composite primary key (0017)
"award_code": true, "ref_code": true,
}
// longTextColumns override the default TEXT with a bigger type where the
// content can be large (a full QSL-template document).
var longTextColumns = map[string]string{
"json": "LONGTEXT",
}
// mysqlDDL rewrites a SQLite DDL/DML statement (or multi-statement migration
// file) into the MySQL dialect. See the package note above for the rules.
func mysqlDDL(stmt string) string {
s := stmt
// SQLite double-quoted identifiers → MySQL backticks (renamed tables in the
// baseline dump, etc.).
s = reDoubleQuoteIdent.ReplaceAllString(s, "`$1`")
// MySQL has no IF NOT EXISTS for CREATE INDEX (migrations run once anyway).
s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS", "CREATE INDEX")
// Auto-increment primary keys. Both the AUTOINCREMENT form and the bare
// "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY" (SQLite rowid alias) must become AUTO_INCREMENT so
// inserts that omit the id still get one.
s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT", "BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY")
s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY", "BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY")
// Timestamp defaults: Go supplies ISO strings, so drop the SQLite function
// default (TEXT/VARCHAR can't carry it in MySQL anyway).
s = reStrftimeDefault.ReplaceAllString(s, "''")
// Remaining INTEGER columns → BIGINT so foreign-key parent/child types match.
s = reBareInteger.ReplaceAllString(s, "BIGINT")
// TEXT columns → TEXT (off-page) by default, VARCHAR(255) only when indexed,
// a primary key, or default-bearing — keeping the row under MySQL's limit.
s = translateTextColumns(s)
// `key` is a MySQL reserved word — backtick the settings column declaration.
s = reKeyColumn.ReplaceAllString(s, "$1`key`")
return s
}
// translateTextColumns rewrites each "<col> TEXT" column declaration to the
// right MySQL type, deciding per line so it can see whether the line carries a
// DEFAULT or an inline PRIMARY KEY. See varcharColumns / longTextColumns.
func translateTextColumns(s string) string {
lines := strings.Split(s, "\n")
for i, line := range lines {
m := reColText.FindStringSubmatchIndex(line)
if m == nil {
continue
}
col := line[m[2]:m[3]]
var typ string
switch {
case longTextColumns[col] != "":
typ = longTextColumns[col]
case varcharColumns[col],
strings.Contains(line, "DEFAULT"),
strings.Contains(line, "PRIMARY KEY"):
typ = "VARCHAR(255)"
default:
typ = "TEXT"
}
lines[i] = line[:m[0]] + col + " " + typ + line[m[1]:]
}
return strings.Join(lines, "\n")
}
// OpenMySQL opens the shared MySQL logbook, creating the database if needed,
// then applies the (translated) embedded migrations. multiStatements is enabled
// so multi-statement migration files run in a single Exec.
func OpenMySQL(c MySQLConfig) (*sql.DB, error) {
if strings.TrimSpace(c.Host) == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("host is required")
}
name := strings.TrimSpace(c.Database)
if !validDBIdent(name) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid database name %q (letters, digits, underscore only)", name)
}
// Ensure the database exists (connect server-level first).
if err := PingMySQL(c); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
conn, err := sql.Open("mysql", c.dsn())
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("open mysql: %w", err)
}
// The UI fires bursts of concurrent queries (the Preferences dialog alone
// loads ~8 settings in parallel, plus the grid and live cluster status). A
// low cap turns such a burst into a deadlock-like stall against a remote
// server, so keep a generous pool with idle reaping. SQLite ran uncapped.
conn.SetMaxOpenConns(50)
conn.SetMaxIdleConns(10)
conn.SetConnMaxIdleTime(90 * time.Second)
// No max lifetime: a slow server's first migration can run for minutes on a
// single connection, and reaping it mid-migration drops the selected database
// (surfacing as "Unknown database"). Idle connections are still recycled
// after 90s, and the driver retries stale pooled connections.
conn.SetConnMaxLifetime(0)
if err := conn.Ping(); err != nil {
_ = conn.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("connect to %s: %w", name, err)
}
// Set the dialect before migrating so the runner takes the MySQL path
// (per-statement, idempotent) rather than the SQLite transaction path.
Dialect = "mysql"
fresh, err := isFreshMySQL(conn)
if err != nil {
_ = conn.Close()
Dialect = "sqlite"
return nil, fmt.Errorf("inspect database: %w", err)
}
if fresh {
// Empty database: build the whole final schema in one pass (one CREATE
// per table, no ALTERs) — far faster than replaying 21 migrations,
// especially on a server with slow DDL.
err = applyMySQLBaseline(conn)
} else {
// Existing database: apply only the migrations it's missing.
err = migrate(conn, mysqlDDL)
}
if err != nil {
_ = conn.Close()
Dialect = "sqlite" // migration failed; we'll fall back to SQLite
return nil, err
}
return conn, nil
}
// isFreshMySQL reports whether the database has no OpsLog schema yet (no qso
// table), so the baseline fast-path applies. A partially-migrated database is
// NOT fresh and goes through the incremental migrator.
func isFreshMySQL(conn *sql.DB) (bool, error) {
var name string
err := conn.QueryRow("SHOW TABLES LIKE 'qso'").Scan(&name)
if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
return true, nil
}
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return false, nil
}
// applyMySQLBaseline creates the entire current schema on a fresh MySQL database
// in a single pass, then records every migration as already applied. The schema
// is derived from the migrations themselves (replayed on a throwaway in-memory
// SQLite, whose sqlite_master holds each table's FINAL CREATE statement with all
// ALTER-added columns folded in) and translated to MySQL — so there's no second
// schema to maintain and the two backends can't drift. Future migrations apply
// incrementally on top.
func applyMySQLBaseline(conn *sql.DB) error {
mem, err := sql.Open("sqlite", "file:opslog_baseline?mode=memory&cache=shared")
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("open baseline sqlite: %w", err)
}
defer mem.Close()
if err := migrate(mem, nil); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("build baseline schema: %w", err)
}
var migNames []string
mrows, err := mem.Query("SELECT name FROM schema_migrations ORDER BY name")
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("read baseline migrations: %w", err)
}
for mrows.Next() {
var n string
if err := mrows.Scan(&n); err != nil {
mrows.Close()
return err
}
migNames = append(migNames, n)
}
mrows.Close()
var tables, indexes []string
srows, err := mem.Query("SELECT type, sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE sql IS NOT NULL AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' AND name != 'schema_migrations'")
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("read baseline schema: %w", err)
}
for srows.Next() {
var typ, s string
if err := srows.Scan(&typ, &s); err != nil {
srows.Close()
return err
}
switch typ {
case "table":
tables = append(tables, s)
case "index":
indexes = append(indexes, s)
}
}
srows.Close()
// Apply on one connection with FK checks off so table order doesn't matter.
ctx := context.Background()
c, err := conn.Conn(ctx)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("acquire conn: %w", err)
}
defer func() {
_, _ = c.ExecContext(ctx, "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1")
_ = c.Close()
}()
if _, err := c.ExecContext(ctx, "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0"); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("disable fk checks: %w", err)
}
if _, err := c.ExecContext(ctx, mysqlDDL(schemaMigrationsDDL)); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("create schema_migrations: %w", err)
}
for _, tb := range tables {
if _, err := c.ExecContext(ctx, mysqlDDL(tb)); err != nil {
if isIgnorableDDLError(err) {
continue
}
return fmt.Errorf("baseline table: %w", err)
}
}
for _, ix := range indexes {
if _, err := c.ExecContext(ctx, mysqlDDL(ix)); err != nil {
if isIgnorableDDLError(err) {
continue
}
return fmt.Errorf("baseline index: %w", err)
}
}
for _, n := range migNames {
if _, err := conn.Exec("INSERT INTO schema_migrations(name) VALUES(?)", n); err != nil {
if isIgnorableDDLError(err) {
continue
}
return fmt.Errorf("record migration %s: %w", n, err)
}
}
return nil
}
// applyMySQLMigration executes a translated migration one statement at a time.
// MySQL has no multi-statement Exec without a special flag and auto-commits DDL,
// so running statements individually (and tolerating "already exists" errors)
// keeps migrations idempotent and lets a half-applied database self-heal.
//
// It runs on a single dedicated connection with FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0, because a
// few migrations recreate tables by DROP/RENAME in an order that trips MySQL's
// foreign-key enforcement (SQLite is laxer). The flag is reset to 1 before the
// connection returns to the pool, so runtime queries keep FK enforcement.
func applyMySQLMigration(conn *sql.DB, sqlText string) error {
ctx := context.Background()
c, err := conn.Conn(ctx)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("acquire conn: %w", err)
}
defer func() {
_, _ = c.ExecContext(ctx, "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1")
_ = c.Close()
}()
if _, err := c.ExecContext(ctx, "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0"); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("disable fk checks: %w", err)
}
for _, stmt := range coalesceAddColumns(splitStatements(sqlText)) {
if _, err := c.ExecContext(ctx, stmt); err != nil {
if isIgnorableDDLError(err) {
// A coalesced multi-column ALTER fails wholesale if even one
// column already exists (partial prior apply). Re-run it column
// by column so the missing ones still get added.
if cols := decomposeAddColumns(stmt); len(cols) > 1 {
for _, one := range cols {
if _, e := c.ExecContext(ctx, one); e != nil && !isIgnorableDDLError(e) {
return fmt.Errorf("statement %q: %w", firstLine(one), e)
}
}
}
continue
}
return fmt.Errorf("statement %q: %w", firstLine(stmt), err)
}
}
return nil
}
var reAddColumn = regexp.MustCompile(`(?is)^\s*ALTER\s+TABLE\s+(\S+)\s+ADD\s+COLUMN\s+(.+)$`)
// coalesceAddColumns merges consecutive "ALTER TABLE t ADD COLUMN …" statements
// on the same table into a single multi-column ALTER. SQLite needs one ALTER per
// column, but each is a full table operation in MySQL — and on a slow server
// that's seconds apiece, turning a ~50-column migration into minutes (long
// enough to trip connection lifetimes and stall startup). One combined ALTER is
// a single table rebuild instead of fifty.
func coalesceAddColumns(stmts []string) []string {
out := make([]string, 0, len(stmts))
for i := 0; i < len(stmts); {
m := reAddColumn.FindStringSubmatch(stmts[i])
if m == nil {
out = append(out, stmts[i])
i++
continue
}
table := m[1]
cols := []string{strings.TrimSpace(m[2])}
j := i + 1
for j < len(stmts) {
m2 := reAddColumn.FindStringSubmatch(stmts[j])
if m2 == nil || m2[1] != table {
break
}
cols = append(cols, strings.TrimSpace(m2[2]))
j++
}
out = append(out, "ALTER TABLE "+table+" ADD COLUMN "+strings.Join(cols, ", ADD COLUMN "))
i = j
}
return out
}
// decomposeAddColumns splits a (possibly coalesced) ADD COLUMN ALTER back into
// one ALTER per column, for the idempotent fallback path.
func decomposeAddColumns(stmt string) []string {
m := reAddColumn.FindStringSubmatch(stmt)
if m == nil {
return nil
}
table := m[1]
var out []string
for _, col := range strings.Split(m[2], ", ADD COLUMN ") {
out = append(out, "ALTER TABLE "+table+" ADD COLUMN "+strings.TrimSpace(col))
}
return out
}
// splitStatements breaks a migration file into individual SQL statements,
// dropping comments (full-line and inline "-- …") and blank fragments. Our
// migrations never embed a ';' or '--' inside a string literal, so this is safe.
func splitStatements(sqlText string) []string {
var b strings.Builder
for _, line := range strings.Split(sqlText, "\n") {
if i := strings.Index(line, "--"); i >= 0 {
line = line[:i] // strip inline / full-line comment
}
if strings.TrimSpace(line) == "" {
continue
}
b.WriteString(line)
b.WriteByte('\n')
}
var out []string
for _, part := range strings.Split(b.String(), ";") {
if strings.TrimSpace(part) != "" {
out = append(out, part)
}
}
return out
}
func firstLine(s string) string {
s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
if i := strings.IndexByte(s, '\n'); i >= 0 {
return s[:i]
}
return s
}
// isAccessDenied reports whether a MySQL error is a privilege denial — e.g. a
// restricted user trying to CREATE DATABASE. Such users can still operate on a
// pre-existing database they've been granted, so the caller treats this as
// non-fatal and verifies database access separately.
func isAccessDenied(err error) bool {
var me *mysqldriver.MySQLError
if !errors.As(err, &me) {
return false
}
switch me.Number {
case 1044, // ER_DBACCESS_DENIED_ERROR — access denied to database
1045, // ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR — access denied for user
1142: // ER_TABLEACCESS_DENIED_ERROR — command denied to user
return true
}
return false
}
// isIgnorableDDLError reports whether a MySQL error means the object the
// statement creates/drops is already in the intended state — safe to skip when
// re-applying a forward-only migration.
func isIgnorableDDLError(err error) bool {
var me *mysqldriver.MySQLError
if !errors.As(err, &me) {
return false
}
switch me.Number {
case 1050, // ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR — CREATE TABLE on an existing table
1051, // ER_BAD_TABLE_ERROR — DROP TABLE on a missing table
1060, // ER_DUP_FIELDNAME — ADD COLUMN already present
1061, // ER_DUP_KEYNAME — CREATE INDEX already present
1091: // ER_CANT_DROP_FIELD_OR_KEY — DROP of something that doesn't exist
return true
}
return false
}