Every condition was joined by ONE global AND or OR. "2 m or 70 cm, in FT8, since
January" therefore had no expression at all: AND killed the two bands, OR let
every FT8 QSO through. The filter could ask simple questions and nothing else.
Rather than grow nested groups — a tree in the UI to answer something that is
nearly always "this field, any of these values" — the OR lives INSIDE one
condition and everything else keeps ANDing. Two operators, a comma-separated
value, no change to how the rest of the filter behaves.
Two edges that matter more than they look. An empty list matches NOTHING rather
than being dropped: dropping it would widen the result set, the opposite of what
someone typing a filter expects. And "is none of" wraps the column in IFNULL,
because raw SQL NOT IN discards NULL rows — a QSO with no band recorded is not
one of the listed bands, so it belongs in the answer.