Files
OpsLog/internal/winkeyer/serialcw.go
T
rouggy 89584f173d fix: serial CW keyer PTT — default on, live-apply, and diagnostic log
Reported: on a CQ macro the rig drops to RX between words instead of holding TX
for the whole macro. Root cause is PTT not being held (usePTT off, or the RTS
PTT line not wired/honoured). Improvements:

- "Key PTT line" now defaults ON when the Serial engine is selected — without it
  the rig runs on semi-break-in and drops between words.
- The serial keyer's line options (PTT, key line, invert, lead/tail, speed) are
  now atomic and live-updatable: SaveWinkeyerSettings -> ApplySerialConfig applies
  them from the next character, no reconnect needed.
- Each transmission logs its PTT state / key line / lead/tail, so a rig that
  still won't hold TX can be diagnosed from the app log.

The macro itself is sent as one string (not fragmented), so PTT is genuinely
held across word gaps when usePTT is on — pending on-air confirmation via the log.
2026-07-23 20:27:05 +02:00

316 lines
8.8 KiB
Go

package winkeyer
// serialcw.go — CW keying by toggling a serial control line, the "hardware CW
// keying" method N1MM / WSJT / fldigi use with a Yaesu SCU-17 and similar
// interfaces (DTR = CW key, RTS = PTT). No K1EL WinKeyer chip involved: the PC
// bit-bangs the Morse itself on the DTR (or RTS) line at the configured WPM.
//
// A single worker goroutine consumes queued text and keys it element by element,
// so Send returns immediately (like the WinKeyer's buffered send) and Stop can
// abort mid-message. Speed changes apply live between characters. PTT (when
// enabled) is asserted on the OTHER line for the whole transmission plus a
// lead-in / tail, and held through a short hang so send-on-type doesn't chatter.
import (
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"go.bug.st/serial"
"hamlog/internal/applog"
)
// morseTable maps a keyable character to its Morse element string (. = dit,
// - = dah). Mirrors winkeyer.allowedCW.
var morseTable = map[rune]string{
'A': ".-", 'B': "-...", 'C': "-.-.", 'D': "-..", 'E': ".", 'F': "..-.",
'G': "--.", 'H': "....", 'I': "..", 'J': ".---", 'K': "-.-", 'L': ".-..",
'M': "--", 'N': "-.", 'O': "---", 'P': ".--.", 'Q': "--.-", 'R': ".-.",
'S': "...", 'T': "-", 'U': "..-", 'V': "...-", 'W': ".--", 'X': "-..-",
'Y': "-.--", 'Z': "--..",
'0': "-----", '1': ".----", '2': "..---", '3': "...--", '4': "....-",
'5': ".....", '6': "-....", '7': "--...", '8': "---..", '9': "----.",
'.': ".-.-.-", ',': "--..--", '?': "..--..", '/': "-..-.", '=': "-...-",
'+': ".-.-.", '-': "-....-", ':': "---...", '(': "-.--.", ')': "-.--.-",
';': "-.-.-.", '"': ".-..-.", '\'': ".----.", '@': ".--.-.",
}
// serialKeyer bit-bangs CW on a serial control line. Owned by a winkeyer.Manager
// while Type == "serial"; all keying happens in run(). The line-control options
// (key line, invert, PTT, lead/tail) are atomic so ApplyConfig can update them
// LIVE — e.g. ticking "Key PTT line" takes effect without reconnecting the keyer.
type serialKeyer struct {
port serial.Port
keyDTR atomic.Bool // true: CW on DTR, PTT on RTS (N1MM default). false: swapped.
invert atomic.Bool // true: active-LOW — asserting a line means driving it LOW
usePTT atomic.Bool // hold the PTT line for the whole transmission
leadMs atomic.Int32 // PTT lead-in
tailMs atomic.Int32 // PTT hold (hang) after the last element
onBusy func(bool)
mu sync.Mutex
wpm int
farns int
abort chan struct{} // recreated by Stop; keying aborts when it closes
in chan string
stop chan struct{}
done chan struct{}
}
func newSerialKeyer(port serial.Port, cfg Config, onBusy func(bool)) *serialKeyer {
k := &serialKeyer{
port: port,
onBusy: onBusy,
wpm: cfg.WPM,
farns: cfg.Farnsworth,
abort: make(chan struct{}),
in: make(chan string, 256),
stop: make(chan struct{}),
done: make(chan struct{}),
}
k.keyDTR.Store(!strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(cfg.CWKeyLine), "rts")) // default DTR=CW
k.invert.Store(cfg.CWInvert)
k.usePTT.Store(cfg.UsePTT)
k.leadMs.Store(int32(cfg.LeadInMs))
k.tailMs.Store(int32(cfg.TailMs))
k.idle() // start inactive: key up, PTT off
go k.run()
return k
}
// ApplyConfig live-updates the line-control options (no port reopen), so a
// settings change is felt from the next character without a reconnect. Speed and
// Farnsworth are updated too. keyText re-reads these per element.
func (k *serialKeyer) ApplyConfig(cfg Config) {
k.keyDTR.Store(!strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(cfg.CWKeyLine), "rts"))
k.invert.Store(cfg.CWInvert)
k.usePTT.Store(cfg.UsePTT)
k.leadMs.Store(int32(cfg.LeadInMs))
k.tailMs.Store(int32(cfg.TailMs))
k.mu.Lock()
k.wpm = cfg.WPM
k.farns = cfg.Farnsworth
k.mu.Unlock()
k.idle() // re-assert idle lines with any new polarity/key-line choice
}
// level maps a logical "active" state to the physical line level, honouring the
// invert (active-LOW) option: normally active = HIGH, inverted active = LOW.
func (k *serialKeyer) level(active bool) bool { return active != k.invert.Load() }
// setKey raises/lowers the CW key line; setPTT the PTT line (only when enabled).
func (k *serialKeyer) setKey(down bool) {
if k.keyDTR.Load() {
_ = k.port.SetDTR(k.level(down))
} else {
_ = k.port.SetRTS(k.level(down))
}
}
func (k *serialKeyer) setPTT(on bool) {
if !k.usePTT.Load() {
return
}
if k.keyDTR.Load() {
_ = k.port.SetRTS(k.level(on))
} else {
_ = k.port.SetDTR(k.level(on))
}
}
// idle drives BOTH lines to their inactive level (key up, PTT off), respecting
// the invert option — so an active-LOW interface isn't left keyed at rest.
func (k *serialKeyer) idle() {
_ = k.port.SetDTR(k.level(false))
_ = k.port.SetRTS(k.level(false))
}
// SetSpeed / Send / Stop mirror the WinKeyer manager's control surface.
func (k *serialKeyer) SetSpeed(wpm int) {
k.mu.Lock()
k.wpm = wpm
k.mu.Unlock()
}
func (k *serialKeyer) Send(text string) {
select {
case k.in <- text:
default: // queue full (pathological) — drop rather than block the app binding
}
}
// Stop aborts the character being keyed and flushes anything queued.
func (k *serialKeyer) Stop() {
k.mu.Lock()
close(k.abort)
k.abort = make(chan struct{})
k.mu.Unlock()
for drained := false; !drained; {
select {
case <-k.in:
default:
drained = true
}
}
k.setKey(false)
}
func (k *serialKeyer) Close() {
close(k.stop)
<-k.done
}
func (k *serialKeyer) run() {
defer close(k.done)
defer k.idle()
for {
select {
case <-k.stop:
return
case s := <-k.in:
k.onBusy(true)
// Diagnostic: confirms whether PTT is actually held for the whole macro
// (a rig dropping to RX between words = usePTT off, or the interface's
// PTT line isn't wired / honoured in CW).
applog.Printf("winkeyer serial: TX %.40q ptt=%v line=%s lead=%dms tail=%dms",
s, k.usePTT.Load(), map[bool]string{true: "DTR-CW/RTS-PTT", false: "RTS-CW/DTR-PTT"}[k.keyDTR.Load()],
k.leadMs.Load(), k.tailMs.Load())
k.setPTT(true)
k.sleep(time.Duration(k.leadMs.Load()) * time.Millisecond)
k.keyText(s)
hang := time.Duration(k.tailMs.Load()) * time.Millisecond
if hang <= 0 {
hang = 5 * time.Millisecond
}
hold: // hold PTT briefly so back-to-back sends (send-on-type) don't chatter
for {
select {
case <-k.stop:
k.idle()
k.onBusy(false)
return
case s2 := <-k.in:
k.keyText(s2)
case <-time.After(hang):
break hold
}
}
k.setPTT(false)
k.onBusy(false)
}
}
}
// keyText keys one string. Element gaps use the character speed (WPM); the
// inter-character (3-unit) and inter-word (7-unit) gaps use the Farnsworth speed
// when one is set, so slow-copy CW keeps full-speed characters with wider spacing.
func (k *serialKeyer) keyText(s string) {
k.mu.Lock()
abort := k.abort
k.mu.Unlock()
for _, r := range strings.ToUpper(s) {
select {
case <-abort:
k.setKey(false)
return
case <-k.stop:
k.setKey(false)
return
default:
}
ditW, ditF := k.dits()
if r == ' ' {
// Word gap: 7 units total. A 3-unit inter-char gap was already emitted
// after the previous character, so add 4 more.
if !k.gap(4*ditF, abort) {
return
}
continue
}
code, ok := morseTable[r]
if !ok {
continue
}
for j, el := range code {
if el == '.' {
if !k.mark(ditW, abort) {
return
}
} else {
if !k.mark(3*ditW, abort) {
return
}
}
if j < len(code)-1 { // intra-character (element) gap: 1 unit
if !k.gap(ditW, abort) {
return
}
}
}
if !k.gap(3*ditF, abort) { // inter-character gap: 3 units
return
}
}
}
// mark holds the key down for d; gap holds it up for d. Both abort cleanly
// (leaving the key UP) when Stop closes abort or the keyer shuts down.
func (k *serialKeyer) mark(d time.Duration, abort chan struct{}) bool {
k.setKey(true)
ok := k.wait(d, abort)
k.setKey(false)
return ok
}
func (k *serialKeyer) gap(d time.Duration, abort chan struct{}) bool { return k.wait(d, abort) }
func (k *serialKeyer) wait(d time.Duration, abort chan struct{}) bool {
if d <= 0 {
return true
}
t := time.NewTimer(d)
defer t.Stop()
select {
case <-t.C:
return true
case <-abort:
return false
case <-k.stop:
return false
}
}
// sleep is a non-abortable pause (used for the short PTT lead-in).
func (k *serialKeyer) sleep(d time.Duration) {
if d <= 0 {
return
}
t := time.NewTimer(d)
defer t.Stop()
select {
case <-t.C:
case <-k.stop:
}
}
// dits returns the element (character-speed) dit and the spacing (Farnsworth)
// dit as durations, read live so a speed change mid-message takes effect.
func (k *serialKeyer) dits() (elem, space time.Duration) {
k.mu.Lock()
w, f := k.wpm, k.farns
k.mu.Unlock()
if w < 5 {
w = 5
}
if w > 99 {
w = 99
}
elem = time.Duration(float64(time.Millisecond) * 1200.0 / float64(w))
space = elem
if f > 0 && f < w {
space = time.Duration(float64(time.Millisecond) * 1200.0 / float64(f))
}
return elem, space
}