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OpsLog/wiki/CAT-Control.md
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CAT Control

OpsLog has eight CAT backends (Settings → CAT). Each auto-reconnects and connects non-blocking, so a powered-off radio never freezes the app. Backends are named by how the radio is reached:

Backend Use it for
OmniRig Any OmniRig-supported rig (Rig 1 / Rig 2, hot-swap).
FlexRadio (API) FlexRadio 6000/8000 over the TCP API. → FlexRadio
Yaesu (USB) FTDX10 / FTDX101 family, direct serial — no OmniRig. → Yaesu
Kenwood (USB, network) TS-590 / TS-890 / TS-990 / TS-2000 (Elecraft K3/K4 speak the same dialect), serial or a host:port serial bridge. → Kenwood and Xiegu
Xiegu (USB) G90 / X6100 / X6200 / X5105 — CI-V with their reduced command set. → Kenwood and Xiegu
Icom (CI-V USB) Any Icom over USB. → Icom
Icom (CI-V network) An Icom's built-in LAN/internet server, replacing RS-BA1. → Remote Icom over the Internet
TCI SunSDR / ExpertSDR2 and any TCI (WebSocket) server.

Once connected, frequency / band / mode follow the radio, clicking a cluster spot tunes the rig, and (for Flex) cluster spots can be pushed to the panadapter.

Sharing the rig with WSJT-X / JTDX / MSHV (rigctld)

A native backend holds the radio's serial port exclusively — so OpsLog can serve its rig connection to other programs instead: Settings → CAT → Share CAT. In WSJT-X / JTDX / MSHV / Log4OM pick rig model Hamlib NET rigctl at 127.0.0.1:4532. Works with every backend and both Hamlib command dialects.

Never point two programs at the same COM port. If another logger or WSJT-X opens the rig's port directly while OpsLog holds it, you get "port busy" errors, garbled CI-V frames and erratic rig behaviour. One master — OpsLog — and everyone else through the shared rigctl port.

OmniRig

Pick Rig 1 or Rig 2 (the two OmniRig slots). Configure the actual COM port / baud in OmniRig's own settings.

  • VFO to read — some OmniRig rig files declare the wrong active VFO (an IC-7610 file declared VFO B). If the frequency looks frozen or follows the wrong VFO, force A or B here.
  • OpsLog and OmniRig must run at the same privilege level — one elevated ("as administrator") and not the other cannot see each other; OpsLog detects and names this case.

Icom CI-V (USB)

  • Rig model — pick your model from the dropdown; it sets the correct CI-V address automatically (or choose Other and type the hex address).
  • COM port + baud must match the radio (set CI-V USB Echo Back OFF on the rig).
  • The model choice also tailors the console (e.g. attenuator steps: 20 dB on an IC-7300, 6/12/18 dB on an IC-7610/7800).

Full console details: Icom.

TCI

Enter the TCI host + port (default 40001). Gives freq / mode / PTT / split and, optionally, panorama spots.

Serial lines (DTR / RTS)

Windows raises the DTR and RTS lines when a serial port opens, and some interfaces read one of them as PTT — the radio goes into transmit the moment OpsLog connects. Others need the lines high to work at all. So:

  • Xiegu always lowers both on connect (a G90 behind a DE-19 keyed on open), and has a setting for which line keys the rig.
  • Yaesu and Kenwood have an option (off by default) to lower both lines on connect — turn it on only if your interface transmits as soon as OpsLog opens the port.
  • Icom CI-V has always dropped them.

Protocol trace

Settings → CAT can log the raw protocol (every CI-V frame, or every Kenwood command, as hex/text) to the diagnostic log — invaluable when reporting a radio that answers oddly. The checkbox shows whether the trace is really running.

Notes

  • The digital sub-mode (FT4 vs FT8) is inferred from the frequency.
  • A radio reporting LSB or USB selects SSB in the entry form.
  • Per-band Flex RX/TX antennas can be configured and are applied automatically on band change (Settings → CAT → FlexRadio).
  • Split, RIT/XIT and other rig-specific features are exposed on each backend's control tab where supported.