chore: release v0.19.9

theme: self-heal the persisted theme after mount. The synchronous boot
read only looks at localStorage, which is empty when the WebView cleared
its storage or when syncPortablePrefs ran before the backend wired its
settings store (GetUIPref returned "" with no error) — so a restart could
silently land on the default light theme. ThemeProvider now re-reads the
portable pref from the DB once the backend is up (retrying briefly to ride
out a slow startup) and applies it, without clobbering a manual pick.

ClusterGrid: the Call cell now uses a danger pill for NEW DXCC, consistent
with the NEW BAND / NEW MODE pills, instead of a full-cell red fill. cellChip
inherits the column's font size (no fixed 9px / height) so a pill around a
callsign stays the same size as the plain callsigns beside it.

DvkPanel: the voice-keyer TX indicator (LED + label) is red while
transmitting, not orange.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <[email protected]>

app.go

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ import (
 	"hamlog/internal/settings"
 	"hamlog/internal/solar"
 	"hamlog/internal/steppir"
+	"hamlog/internal/uls"
 	"hamlog/internal/ultrabeam"
 	"hamlog/internal/winkeyer"
 
@@ -434,9 +435,15 @@ type App struct {
 	// to run inline in the read loop, so a single slow step stopped draining the
 	// TCP socket and the whole feed fell behind the node (visible as the grid
 	// lagging telnet). The read loop now just enqueues here; one worker does the work.
-	clusterEventCh chan clusterEvent
-	clusterDropped int64 // spots/lines dropped when the queue was full (atomic)
+	// Unbounded FIFO: a burst grows the backlog instead of dropping spots.
+	clusterEvents *clusterQueue
+	// wcbm is an in-memory "CALL|BAND|MODE" worked-index so the alert engine never
+	// queries the DB per cluster spot (an FT8 firehose would swamp a remote MySQL).
+	// Loaded once, appended to on each log, rebuilt after bulk changes.
+	wcbm   map[string]struct{}
+	wcbmMu sync.RWMutex
 	pota           *pota.Cache
+	uls            *uls.Store // US callsign→county/grid (offline FCC ULS), lazily opened
 	awardRefs      *awardref.Repo
 	qslTemplates   *qslcard.Repo
 	operating      *operating.Repo
@@ -761,6 +768,14 @@ func (a *App) startup(ctx context.Context) {
 		}
 	}
 	a.settings.SetProfile(active.ID)
+	// US county resolver — its own local SQLite (data/uls.db), populated on demand
+	// by DownloadULSCounties. Opening (creating an empty store) is cheap and never
+	// fatal: county resolution simply stays inert until the operator downloads it.
+	if store, err := uls.Open(filepath.Join(a.dataDir, "uls.db")); err != nil {
+		applog.Printf("uls: open failed (county resolution disabled): %v", err)
+	} else {
+		a.uls = store
+	}
 	a.awardRefs = awardref.NewRepo(conn)
 	a.qslTemplates = qslcard.NewRepo(conn)
 	a.migrateAwardDefs()      // upgrade legacy award definitions (enable + new fields)
@@ -792,6 +807,7 @@ func (a *App) startup(ctx context.Context) {
 	applog.Printf("startup: logbook backend = %s", backend)
 	a.logDb = logbookConn
 	a.qso = qso.NewRepo(logbookConn)
+	go a.rebuildWorkedIndex() // in-memory worked-index for per-spot alert checks
 
 	// cty.dat for offline DXCC / country resolution. Cached on disk; first
 	// run downloads it from country-files.com in the background so startup
@@ -890,10 +906,11 @@ func (a *App) startup(ctx context.Context) {
 	// renders the row with all metadata already filled (no flicker of
 	// empty Country / Cont columns while the batch status fetch runs).
 	// Cluster events are processed OFF the socket-read goroutine (see clusterEvent /
-	// clusterEventWorker). Sized large so ordinary traffic and even an SH/DX/100
-	// burst never fill it; a full queue drops-and-counts rather than block the read
-	// loop, which was the actual cause of the feed falling behind telnet.
-	a.clusterEventCh = make(chan clusterEvent, 8192)
+	// clusterEventWorker). The queue is UNBOUNDED so no spot is ever dropped: an
+	// SH/DX or RBN burst grows the backlog and drains once enrichment catches up,
+	// while the read loop still never blocks (that was the cause of the feed falling
+	// behind telnet).
+	a.clusterEvents = newClusterQueue()
 	go a.clusterEventWorker()
 
 	a.cluster = cluster.NewManager(
@@ -1815,6 +1832,7 @@ func (a *App) AddQSO(q qso.QSO) (id int64, err error) {
 	}()
 	a.applyStationDefaults(&q, true)
 	a.applyDXCCNumber(&q)
+	a.applyULSCounty(&q)               // fill blank US county/grid from the offline ULS store
 	a.applyClublogException(&q, false) // override entity for date-ranged DXpeditions
 	a.refineDistrictZones(&q)          // W6 → CQ3/ITU6 for zone-split countries
 	a.applyQSLDefaults(&q)
@@ -1840,6 +1858,9 @@ func (a *App) AddQSO(q qso.QSO) (id int64, err error) {
 	}
 	if err == nil {
 		q.ID = id
+		a.noteWorked(q.Callsign, q.Band, q.Mode) // keep the alert worked-index fresh
+		// Announce the log so UI widgets can react (e.g. the Flex panel zeroing RIT).
+		wruntime.EventsEmit(a.ctx, "qso:logged", id)
 		a.saveQSORecording(&q)
 		if a.extsvc != nil {
 			a.extsvc.OnQSOLogged(id)
@@ -2385,6 +2406,22 @@ func (a *App) migrateAwardDefs() {
 		a.setSettingGlobal(keyAwardEditsSeeded, "1")
 	}
 
+	// One-time: the US Counties award was briefly carried under the code
+	// "USCOUNTIES" before being renamed to the official "USA-CA". Drop the orphan
+	// (def + references) so the operator isn't left with a stale, empty duplicate.
+	// It never shipped beyond development, so this is unconditional.
+	for i := 0; i < len(migrated); i++ {
+		if strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(migrated[i].Code), "USCOUNTIES") {
+			migrated = append(migrated[:i], migrated[i+1:]...)
+			i--
+			changed = true
+			if a.awardRefs != nil {
+				_, _ = a.awardRefs.ReplaceAll(a.ctx, "USCOUNTIES", nil)
+			}
+			applog.Printf("awards: removed legacy USCOUNTIES award (renamed to USA-CA)")
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Reconcile with the catalog: awards ADDED since this operator last saved, and
 	// shipped awards whose definition we have since FIXED (a higher Version). Both
 	// must be written back, or the editor would keep showing the old set.
@@ -3348,6 +3385,10 @@ func (a *App) invalidateAwardStats() {
 	a.awardSnap = nil
 	a.awardSnapRev = ""
 	a.awardSnapMu.Unlock()
+	// Bulk QSO changes (import, delete, bulk edit) also land here — refresh the
+	// worked-index so alert "needed" checks stay accurate. Async: never block the
+	// mutation, and it's a single lightweight query.
+	go a.rebuildWorkedIndex()
 }
 
 // RescanAwards forces the next award computation to re-pull the logbook from the
@@ -4244,7 +4285,7 @@ func freeAwardCode(code string, taken map[string]int) string {
 // builtinRefsVersion is bumped whenever the built-in reference data changes
 // (e.g. the West Malaysia 155→299 fix) so existing installs re-seed the
 // derived lists. Bump this after correcting BuiltinRefs / the DXCC name table.
-const builtinRefsVersion = "2"
+const builtinRefsVersion = "5"
 
 // seedBuiltinReferences populates the reference lists of built-in awards.
 //   - First run (no version stored), or already up to date: seed only awards that
@@ -4441,13 +4482,23 @@ func (a *App) UpdateQSO(q qso.QSO) error {
 // bound", so two empty strings mean the whole log. `to` is inclusive: a bare date
 // is stretched to 23:59:59 of that day, otherwise picking today as the end would
 // silently drop today's QSOs.
-func (a *App) GetLogStats(fromISO, toISO, contestID string, year int) (qso.Stats, error) {
+func (a *App) GetLogStats(fromISO, toISO, contestID string, year int, operator string) (qso.Stats, error) {
 	if a.qso == nil {
 		return qso.Stats{}, fmt.Errorf("db not initialized")
 	}
 	from := parseStatsBound(fromISO, false)
 	to := parseStatsBound(toISO, true)
-	return a.qso.Stats(a.ctx, from, to, contestID, year)
+	return a.qso.Stats(a.ctx, from, to, contestID, year, operator)
+}
+
+// GetOperators lists the distinct operators present in the log (upper-cased),
+// for the Statistics operator picker. "—" stands for QSOs the station owner
+// logged himself (empty OPERATOR). Sorted, owner-bucket last.
+func (a *App) GetOperators() ([]string, error) {
+	if a.qso == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("db not initialized")
+	}
+	return a.qso.Operators(a.ctx)
 }
 
 // GetContestRuns lists the (contest, year) pairs actually present in the log, so
@@ -4680,7 +4731,9 @@ var bulkFieldColumns = map[string]string{
 	"prop_mode": "prop_mode",
 	"sat_name":  "sat_name",
 	"sat_mode":  "sat_mode",
-	// Contacted station activation refs / SIG
+	// Contacted station location + activation refs / SIG
+	"state":    "state",
+	"cnty":     "cnty",
 	"pota_ref": "pota_ref",
 	"sota_ref": "sota_ref",
 	"wwff_ref": "wwff_ref",
@@ -5850,20 +5903,85 @@ type clusterEvent struct {
 	line *cluster.Line
 }
 
-// enqueueClusterEvent hands an event to the worker WITHOUT blocking. It runs on
-// the cluster session's socket-read goroutine: blocking here would stop draining
-// the TCP socket, the node's send buffer would fill, and the feed would fall
-// behind — the exact bug this indirection fixes. If the queue is full (processing
-// can't keep up), drop and count rather than stall the whole feed.
-func (a *App) enqueueClusterEvent(ev clusterEvent) {
-	select {
-	case a.clusterEventCh <- ev:
-	default:
-		n := atomic.AddInt64(&a.clusterDropped, 1)
-		if n == 1 || n%100 == 0 {
-			applog.Printf("cluster: processing backlog — dropped %d event(s); the feed is faster than enrichment/UI", n)
-		}
+// clusterQueue is an unbounded FIFO between the socket-read goroutines (producers,
+// which must never block or the TCP feed stalls) and the single clusterEventWorker
+// (consumer). Unlike a bounded channel it NEVER drops an event: a burst just grows
+// the backlog, which drains once enrichment catches up.
+type clusterQueue struct {
+	mu     sync.Mutex
+	cond   *sync.Cond
+	buf    []clusterEvent
+	head   int  // index of the next event to pop (waste reclaimed by compaction)
+	closed bool
+}
+
+func newClusterQueue() *clusterQueue {
+	q := &clusterQueue{}
+	q.cond = sync.NewCond(&q.mu)
+	return q
+}
+
+// push appends an event and wakes the worker. Amortised O(1); never blocks, never
+// drops.
+func (q *clusterQueue) push(ev clusterEvent) {
+	q.mu.Lock()
+	if q.closed {
+		q.mu.Unlock()
+		return
 	}
+	q.buf = append(q.buf, ev)
+	q.mu.Unlock()
+	q.cond.Signal()
+}
+
+// pop blocks until an event is available, returning ok=false only once the queue
+// is closed AND fully drained.
+func (q *clusterQueue) pop() (clusterEvent, bool) {
+	q.mu.Lock()
+	for q.head == len(q.buf) && !q.closed {
+		q.cond.Wait()
+	}
+	if q.head == len(q.buf) { // closed and drained
+		q.mu.Unlock()
+		return clusterEvent{}, false
+	}
+	ev := q.buf[q.head]
+	q.buf[q.head] = clusterEvent{} // release pointers held by the consumed slot
+	q.head++
+	switch {
+	case q.head == len(q.buf):
+		// Fully drained → reset to reuse the backing array from the front.
+		q.buf = q.buf[:0]
+		q.head = 0
+	case q.head > 1024 && q.head*2 >= len(q.buf):
+		// Head waste is large → compact so a long sustained burst doesn't grow
+		// the backing array without bound.
+		n := copy(q.buf, q.buf[q.head:])
+		for i := n; i < len(q.buf); i++ {
+			q.buf[i] = clusterEvent{}
+		}
+		q.buf = q.buf[:n]
+		q.head = 0
+	}
+	q.mu.Unlock()
+	return ev, true
+}
+
+// close wakes any waiting consumer so it can exit once the backlog is drained.
+func (q *clusterQueue) close() {
+	q.mu.Lock()
+	q.closed = true
+	q.mu.Unlock()
+	q.cond.Broadcast()
+}
+
+// enqueueClusterEvent hands an event to the worker WITHOUT blocking and WITHOUT
+// dropping. It runs on the cluster session's socket-read goroutine: blocking here
+// would stop draining the TCP socket, the node's send buffer would fill, and the
+// feed would fall behind — the exact bug this indirection fixes. The queue is
+// unbounded, so a burst grows the backlog rather than losing a spot.
+func (a *App) enqueueClusterEvent(ev clusterEvent) {
+	a.clusterEvents.push(ev)
 }
 
 // clusterEventWorker drains clusterEventCh and does everything that used to run
@@ -5871,7 +5989,11 @@ func (a *App) enqueueClusterEvent(ev clusterEvent) {
 // to the UI, run alert rules (which may query a remote MySQL) and mirror it to the
 // Flex panadapter — all serialised on this one goroutine, off the read path.
 func (a *App) clusterEventWorker() {
-	for ev := range a.clusterEventCh {
+	for {
+		ev, ok := a.clusterEvents.pop()
+		if !ok {
+			return
+		}
 		if ev.line != nil {
 			if a.ctx != nil {
 				wruntime.EventsEmit(a.ctx, "cluster:line", *ev.line)
@@ -5968,21 +6090,60 @@ func (a *App) evaluateAlerts(s cluster.Spot) {
 
 // isWorkedBandMode reports whether the exact callsign is already logged on the
 // given band+mode (used by rules with "skip worked before").
+// wcbmKey builds the worked-index key: "CALL|BAND|MODE", all upper-cased.
+func wcbmKey(call, band, mode string) string {
+	return strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(call)) + "|" +
+		strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(band)) + "|" +
+		strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(mode))
+}
+
+// rebuildWorkedIndex loads the whole "CALL|BAND|MODE" worked-index into memory in
+// one pass. Called at startup and after bulk changes (import, delete, bulk edit).
+func (a *App) rebuildWorkedIndex() {
+	if a.qso == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	m, err := a.qso.WorkedCallBandModeKeys(a.ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		applog.Printf("worked-index: rebuild failed: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	a.wcbmMu.Lock()
+	a.wcbm = m
+	a.wcbmMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// noteWorked adds a just-logged QSO to the in-memory worked-index, so an alert
+// rule sees it as worked immediately without a full rebuild.
+func (a *App) noteWorked(call, band, mode string) {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(call) == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	a.wcbmMu.Lock()
+	if a.wcbm == nil {
+		a.wcbm = map[string]struct{}{}
+	}
+	a.wcbm[wcbmKey(call, band, mode)] = struct{}{}
+	a.wcbmMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// isWorkedBandMode reports whether this exact call+band+mode is in the log,
+// answered from the in-memory index (no DB round-trip per spot). If the index
+// hasn't loaded yet it lazily builds it once.
 func (a *App) isWorkedBandMode(call, band, mode string) bool {
 	if a.qso == nil || strings.TrimSpace(call) == "" {
 		return false
 	}
-	rows, err := a.qso.List(a.ctx, qso.ListFilter{Callsign: call, Band: band, Mode: mode, Limit: 5})
-	if err != nil {
-		return false
+	a.wcbmMu.RLock()
+	ready := a.wcbm != nil
+	a.wcbmMu.RUnlock()
+	if !ready {
+		a.rebuildWorkedIndex()
 	}
-	call = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(call))
-	for _, q := range rows {
-		if strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(q.Callsign)) == call {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
+	a.wcbmMu.RLock()
+	_, ok := a.wcbm[wcbmKey(call, band, mode)]
+	a.wcbmMu.RUnlock()
+	return ok
 }
 
 // sendAlertEmail notifies the operator by e-mail that a wanted station was
@@ -7760,9 +7921,222 @@ type ConfirmationItem struct {
 	Country  string `json:"country"`
 	NewDXCC  bool   `json:"new_dxcc"`
 	NewBand  bool   `json:"new_band"`
+	NewMode  bool   `json:"new_mode"` // new mode CLASS (Phone/CW/Digital) for the entity
 	NewSlot  bool   `json:"new_slot"`
 }
 
+// GetSlotStats returns the worked/confirmed slot + DXCC tallies for the QSL
+// Manager. It counts over the SAME data path as the DXCC award, using the
+// award's confirmation test (award.Confirmed with the DXCC sources lotw+qsl),
+// so the numbers agree with the DXCC award matrix. A slot is a distinct
+// DXCC × band (mode-agnostic) — i.e. the award's WORKED/CONFIRMED "Grand"
+// totals, NOT split per emission.
+func (a *App) GetSlotStats() qso.SlotStats {
+	if a.qso == nil {
+		return qso.SlotStats{}
+	}
+	// Delegate to the exact same matrix the DXCC award draws: the "WORKED"/
+	// "CONFIRMED" (ALL-emission) rows give DXCC entities (Total) and slots =
+	// entity × band (GrandTotal). Guaranteed to equal the award's Grand column.
+	res, err := a.GetAwardStats("DXCC")
+	if err != nil {
+		return qso.SlotStats{}
+	}
+	var st qso.SlotStats
+	for _, r := range res.Rows {
+		switch r.Label {
+		case "WORKED":
+			st.SlotsWorked, st.DXCCWorked = r.GrandTotal, r.Total
+		case "CONFIRMED":
+			st.SlotsConfirmed, st.DXCCConfirmed = r.GrandTotal, r.Total
+		}
+	}
+	return st
+}
+
+// --- US Counties (ULS) -----------------------------------------------------
+
+// applyULSCounty fills a US QSO's blank county (and blank grid) from the offline
+// ULS store. Non-US QSOs, an un-downloaded store, or already-filled fields make
+// it a no-op — a value the operator or QRZ supplied is never overwritten, since
+// the ZIP-derived county is only ~98% and the logged one is usually better. The
+// award normalises whatever shape cnty holds, so stamping "ST,County" is safe.
+func (a *App) applyULSCounty(q *qso.QSO) {
+	if a.uls == nil || q.DXCC == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	switch *q.DXCC {
+	case 291, 110, 6: // United States, Hawaii, Alaska
+	default:
+		return
+	}
+	haveCounty := strings.TrimSpace(q.County) != ""
+	haveGrid := strings.TrimSpace(q.Grid) != ""
+	if haveCounty && haveGrid {
+		return
+	}
+	loc, ok := a.uls.Resolve(q.Callsign)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if !haveCounty {
+		q.County = loc.CNTY()
+		if strings.TrimSpace(q.State) == "" {
+			q.State = loc.State
+		}
+	}
+	if !haveGrid && loc.Grid != "" {
+		q.Grid = loc.Grid
+	}
+}
+
+// ULSStatusResult reports whether the county database is loaded, and how fresh.
+type ULSStatusResult struct {
+	Count     int    `json:"count"`
+	UpdatedAt string `json:"updated_at"` // RFC3339, empty if never downloaded
+}
+
+// ULSStatus returns the state of the offline US county database.
+func (a *App) ULSStatus() ULSStatusResult {
+	if a.uls == nil {
+		return ULSStatusResult{}
+	}
+	var updated string
+	if t := a.uls.UpdatedAt(); !t.IsZero() {
+		updated = t.Format(time.RFC3339)
+	}
+	return ULSStatusResult{Count: a.uls.Count(), UpdatedAt: updated}
+}
+
+// DownloadULSCounties downloads and (re)builds the offline US county database in
+// the background, emitting "uls:progress" ({stage,pct}) and "uls:done" ({ok,
+// error,count}) so the Settings panel can show progress and reuse one flow.
+func (a *App) DownloadULSCounties() error {
+	if a.uls == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("county database unavailable")
+	}
+	go func() {
+		defer func() {
+			if r := recover(); r != nil {
+				applog.Printf("PANIC in DownloadULSCounties: %v\n%s", r, debug.Stack())
+				wruntime.EventsEmit(a.ctx, "uls:done", map[string]any{"ok": false, "error": fmt.Sprintf("%v", r)})
+			}
+		}()
+		err := a.uls.Import(a.ctx, a.dataDir, func(stage string, pct int) {
+			wruntime.EventsEmit(a.ctx, "uls:progress", map[string]any{"stage": stage, "pct": pct})
+		})
+		res := map[string]any{"ok": err == nil, "count": a.uls.Count()}
+		if err != nil {
+			applog.Printf("uls: import failed: %v", err)
+			res["error"] = err.Error()
+		} else {
+			applog.Printf("uls: import complete — %d callsigns", a.uls.Count())
+		}
+		wruntime.EventsEmit(a.ctx, "uls:done", res)
+	}()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// BackfillUSCountiesResult summarises a bulk county/grid backfill over the log.
+type BackfillUSCountiesResult struct {
+	Scanned int `json:"scanned"` // US QSOs examined
+	County  int `json:"county"`  // QSOs that gained a county
+	Grid    int `json:"grid"`    // QSOs that gained a grid
+}
+
+// BackfillUSCounties resolves county (and grid) for existing US QSOs that lack
+// them, using the offline ULS store. It only FILLS blanks — an existing county
+// is left as the operator logged it. Returns how many rows were updated.
+func (a *App) BackfillUSCounties() (BackfillUSCountiesResult, error) {
+	var res BackfillUSCountiesResult
+	if a.uls == nil || a.uls.Count() == 0 {
+		return res, fmt.Errorf("county database not downloaded")
+	}
+	if a.qso == nil {
+		return res, fmt.Errorf("db not initialized")
+	}
+	rows, err := a.qso.List(a.ctx, qso.ListFilter{Limit: 1_000_000})
+	if err != nil {
+		return res, err
+	}
+	// Set of valid USA-CA county keys, so we can tell a good county from a bad one
+	// (a wrong county for the state, a bare city, "0", …) and re-resolve only the
+	// bad ones.
+	validRef := map[string]bool{}
+	if refs, ok := awardref.BuiltinRefs("USA-CA"); ok {
+		for _, r := range refs {
+			validRef[r.Code] = true
+		}
+	}
+	for i := range rows {
+		q := &rows[i]
+		if q.DXCC == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch *q.DXCC {
+		case 291, 110, 6:
+		default:
+			continue
+		}
+		res.Scanned++
+		// A county "needs" filling when it maps to NO valid USA-CA county: empty,
+		// garbage, or a wrong county for the state. A legitimate DC operation
+		// (state=DC) is left alone — DC simply isn't a USA-CA county, not an error.
+		curKey := award.USCountyKey(q.State, q.County)
+		stateUp := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(q.State))
+		needCounty := !validRef[curKey] && stateUp != "DC"
+		needGrid := strings.TrimSpace(q.Grid) == ""
+		if !needCounty && !needGrid {
+			continue
+		}
+		loc, ok := a.uls.Resolve(q.Callsign)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		changed := false
+		if needCounty {
+			// The logged county maps to no real USA-CA county (wrong state, wrong
+			// county, empty…). Fix it from the ULS, PREFERRING to keep the operator's
+			// county and correct only the state — their county often came from QRZ
+			// and is finer than the ZIP-derived one (e.g. K1LZ logged ME,Middlesex →
+			// Middlesex is a MA county, so → MA,Middlesex). Fall back to the ULS
+			// county when even that is invalid. Never stamp an unrecognised value
+			// (e.g. a Connecticut 2022 "planning region" GeoNames now returns). A
+			// portable op keeps a suffix that won't resolve in the ULS, so only
+			// fixed-station bad data is ever touched.
+			name := q.County
+			if i := strings.IndexByte(name, ','); i >= 0 {
+				name = name[i+1:]
+			}
+			name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
+			var stState, stName string
+			if name != "" && validRef[award.USCountyKey(loc.State, name)] {
+				stState, stName = loc.State, name
+			} else if validRef[award.USCountyKey(loc.State, loc.County)] {
+				stState, stName = loc.State, loc.County
+			}
+			if stName != "" {
+				q.State = stState
+				q.County = stState + "," + stName
+				res.County++
+				changed = true
+			}
+		}
+		if needGrid && loc.Grid != "" {
+			q.Grid = loc.Grid
+			res.Grid++
+			changed = true
+		}
+		if changed {
+			if err := a.qso.Update(a.ctx, *q); err != nil {
+				applog.Printf("uls backfill: update qso %d failed: %v", q.ID, err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	a.invalidateAwardStats() // county changes affect the US Counties matrix
+	return res, nil
+}
+
 // DownloadConfirmations pulls confirmed QSOs from a service and updates the
 // matching local QSOs' received status. LoTW only for now (the canonical
 // confirmation system); runs in the background emitting the same
@@ -7887,12 +8261,17 @@ func (a *App) runDownloadConfirmations(svc extsvc.Service, cfg extsvc.ExternalSe
 				Country:  q.Country,
 			}
 			if dxccNum != 0 {
+				// Flags use mode CLASS (Phone/CW/Digital), not raw mode: a DIGI
+				// confirmation is "new mode/slot" only if no digital mode was
+				// confirmed there before (RTTY and FT8 are the same class here).
 				it.NewDXCC = !sets.DXCC[dxccNum]
 				it.NewBand = !sets.Band[qso.BandKey(dxccNum, q.Band)]
-				it.NewSlot = !sets.Slot[qso.SlotKey(dxccNum, q.Band, q.Mode)]
+				it.NewMode = !sets.Mode[qso.ModeClassKey(dxccNum, q.Mode)]
+				it.NewSlot = !sets.Slot[qso.SlotClassKey(dxccNum, q.Band, q.Mode)]
 				sets.DXCC[dxccNum] = true
 				sets.Band[qso.BandKey(dxccNum, q.Band)] = true
-				sets.Slot[qso.SlotKey(dxccNum, q.Band, q.Mode)] = true
+				sets.Mode[qso.ModeClassKey(dxccNum, q.Mode)] = true
+				sets.Slot[qso.SlotClassKey(dxccNum, q.Band, q.Mode)] = true
 			}
 			items = append(items, it)
 			return nil
@@ -8047,12 +8426,17 @@ func (a *App) runDownloadConfirmations(svc extsvc.Service, cfg extsvc.ExternalSe
 				Band:     q.Band, Mode: q.Mode, Country: q.Country,
 			}
 			if dxccNum != 0 {
+				// Flags use mode CLASS (Phone/CW/Digital), not raw mode: a DIGI
+				// confirmation is "new mode/slot" only if no digital mode was
+				// confirmed there before (RTTY and FT8 are the same class here).
 				it.NewDXCC = !sets.DXCC[dxccNum]
 				it.NewBand = !sets.Band[qso.BandKey(dxccNum, q.Band)]
-				it.NewSlot = !sets.Slot[qso.SlotKey(dxccNum, q.Band, q.Mode)]
+				it.NewMode = !sets.Mode[qso.ModeClassKey(dxccNum, q.Mode)]
+				it.NewSlot = !sets.Slot[qso.SlotClassKey(dxccNum, q.Band, q.Mode)]
 				sets.DXCC[dxccNum] = true
 				sets.Band[qso.BandKey(dxccNum, q.Band)] = true
-				sets.Slot[qso.SlotKey(dxccNum, q.Band, q.Mode)] = true
+				sets.Mode[qso.ModeClassKey(dxccNum, q.Mode)] = true
+				sets.Slot[qso.SlotClassKey(dxccNum, q.Band, q.Mode)] = true
 			}
 			items = append(items, it)
 			return nil
@@ -8163,12 +8547,17 @@ func (a *App) runDownloadConfirmations(svc extsvc.Service, cfg extsvc.ExternalSe
 				Band:     q.Band, Mode: q.Mode, Country: q.Country,
 			}
 			if dxccNum != 0 {
+				// Flags use mode CLASS (Phone/CW/Digital), not raw mode: a DIGI
+				// confirmation is "new mode/slot" only if no digital mode was
+				// confirmed there before (RTTY and FT8 are the same class here).
 				it.NewDXCC = !sets.DXCC[dxccNum]
 				it.NewBand = !sets.Band[qso.BandKey(dxccNum, q.Band)]
-				it.NewSlot = !sets.Slot[qso.SlotKey(dxccNum, q.Band, q.Mode)]
+				it.NewMode = !sets.Mode[qso.ModeClassKey(dxccNum, q.Mode)]
+				it.NewSlot = !sets.Slot[qso.SlotClassKey(dxccNum, q.Band, q.Mode)]
 				sets.DXCC[dxccNum] = true
 				sets.Band[qso.BandKey(dxccNum, q.Band)] = true
-				sets.Slot[qso.SlotKey(dxccNum, q.Band, q.Mode)] = true
+				sets.Mode[qso.ModeClassKey(dxccNum, q.Mode)] = true
+				sets.Slot[qso.SlotClassKey(dxccNum, q.Band, q.Mode)] = true
 			}
 			items = append(items, it)
 			return nil
@@ -8373,6 +8762,19 @@ func (a *App) UpdateQSOsFromQRZ(ids []int64) (int, error) {
 		if r.QTH != "" {
 			q.QTH = r.QTH
 		}
+		if r.Address != "" {
+			q.Address = r.Address // full street address, not just the city (QTH)
+		}
+		if r.Email != "" {
+			q.Email = r.Email
+		}
+		if r.QSLVia != "" {
+			q.QSLVia = r.QSLVia
+		}
+		if r.Lat != 0 || r.Lon != 0 {
+			lat, lon := r.Lat, r.Lon
+			q.Lat, q.Lon = &lat, &lon
+		}
 		if err := a.qso.Update(a.ctx, q); err == nil {
 			changed++
 		}
@@ -10747,6 +11149,14 @@ type motorAntenna interface {
 	Retract() error
 	LastSetKHz() int
 	Status() motorStatus
+	// Elements returns the per-element lengths (mm) when the antenna exposes them
+	// (Ultrabeam), or nil when it doesn't (SteppIR tunes its elements from the
+	// frequency and has no individual-element command).
+	Elements() []int
+	SetElement(num, lengthMm int) error
+	// ReadElements queries the controller for the current element lengths on demand
+	// (Ultrabeam CMD_READ_BANDS); SteppIR returns an error.
+	ReadElements() ([]int, error)
 }
 
 // ubAdapter / steppirAdapter wrap each concrete client to the shared interface,
@@ -10760,6 +11170,14 @@ func (a ubAdapter) SetFrequency(k, d int) error { return a.c.SetFrequency(k, d)
 func (a ubAdapter) SetDirection(d int) error    { return a.c.SetDirection(d) }
 func (a ubAdapter) Retract() error              { return a.c.Retract() }
 func (a ubAdapter) LastSetKHz() int             { return a.c.LastSetKHz() }
+func (a ubAdapter) SetElement(n, mm int) error   { return a.c.ModifyElement(n, mm) }
+func (a ubAdapter) ReadElements() ([]int, error) { return a.c.ReadElements() }
+func (a ubAdapter) Elements() []int {
+	if st, err := a.c.GetStatus(); err == nil && st != nil {
+		return st.ElementLengths
+	}
+	return nil
+}
 func (a ubAdapter) Status() motorStatus {
 	st, err := a.c.GetStatus()
 	if err != nil || st == nil {
@@ -10776,6 +11194,13 @@ func (a steppirAdapter) SetFrequency(k, d int) error { return a.c.SetFrequency(k
 func (a steppirAdapter) SetDirection(d int) error    { return a.c.SetDirection(d) }
 func (a steppirAdapter) Retract() error              { return a.c.Retract() }
 func (a steppirAdapter) LastSetKHz() int             { return a.c.LastSetKHz() }
+func (a steppirAdapter) Elements() []int             { return nil } // SteppIR: no per-element control
+func (a steppirAdapter) SetElement(_, _ int) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("individual element control is not available on the SteppIR")
+}
+func (a steppirAdapter) ReadElements() ([]int, error) {
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("individual element control is not available on the SteppIR")
+}
 func (a steppirAdapter) Status() motorStatus {
 	st, err := a.c.GetStatus()
 	if err != nil || st == nil {
@@ -11062,19 +11487,22 @@ func (a *App) ultrabeamFollowLoop(c motorAntenna, stepKHz int, stop <-chan struc
 // direction control). Enabled mirrors the setting; the rest comes from the
 // device's most recent status poll.
 type UltrabeamStatusInfo struct {
-	Enabled   bool `json:"enabled"`
-	Connected bool `json:"connected"`
-	Direction int  `json:"direction"` // 0=normal, 1=180°, 2=bidirectional
-	Frequency int  `json:"frequency"` // KHz
-	Band      int  `json:"band"`
-	Moving    bool `json:"moving"`
+	Enabled   bool   `json:"enabled"`
+	Type      string `json:"type"` // "ultrabeam" | "steppir"
+	Connected bool   `json:"connected"`
+	Direction int    `json:"direction"` // 0=normal, 1=180°, 2=bidirectional
+	Frequency int    `json:"frequency"` // KHz
+	Band      int    `json:"band"`
+	Moving    bool   `json:"moving"`
+	Elements  []int  `json:"elements"` // per-element lengths (mm); empty when unsupported
 }
 
 // GetUltrabeamStatus returns the antenna's current state for the UI poll.
 func (a *App) GetUltrabeamStatus() UltrabeamStatusInfo {
-	out := UltrabeamStatusInfo{}
+	out := UltrabeamStatusInfo{Elements: []int{}}
 	s, _ := a.GetUltrabeamSettings()
 	out.Enabled = s.Enabled
+	out.Type = s.Type
 	if a.motorAnt == nil {
 		return out
 	}
@@ -11084,9 +11512,31 @@ func (a *App) GetUltrabeamStatus() UltrabeamStatusInfo {
 	out.Frequency = st.Frequency
 	out.Band = st.Band
 	out.Moving = st.Moving
+	if el := a.motorAnt.Elements(); el != nil {
+		out.Elements = el
+	}
 	return out
 }
 
+// MotorSetElement sets one element's length (mm) on an Ultrabeam. Returns an
+// error on the SteppIR, which has no per-element command.
+func (a *App) MotorSetElement(num, lengthMm int) error {
+	if a.motorAnt == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("antenna not connected — enable it in Settings → Antenna")
+	}
+	a.noteMotorMoveCommanded()
+	return a.motorAnt.SetElement(num, lengthMm)
+}
+
+// MotorReadElements queries the controller for the current element lengths (mm),
+// so the operator adjusts from the real values instead of blind. Ultrabeam only.
+func (a *App) MotorReadElements() ([]int, error) {
+	if a.motorAnt == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("antenna not connected — enable it in Settings → Antenna")
+	}
+	return a.motorAnt.ReadElements()
+}
+
 // SetUltrabeamDirection switches the antenna pattern: 0=normal, 1=180°,
 // 2=bidirectional (re-issues the current frequency with the new direction).
 func (a *App) SetUltrabeamDirection(direction int) error {
@@ -11774,9 +12224,10 @@ func (a *App) GetClusterStatus() []cluster.ServerStatus {
 
 // SpotQuery is one (call, band, mode) tuple sent for status colouring.
 type SpotQuery struct {
-	Call string `json:"call"`
-	Band string `json:"band"`
-	Mode string `json:"mode"`
+	Call    string `json:"call"`
+	Band    string `json:"band"`
+	Mode    string `json:"mode"`
+	POTARef string `json:"pota_ref,omitempty"` // park id if the spot is a POTA activation
 }
 
 // SpotStatus is the per-tuple result. Status is one of:
@@ -11798,6 +12249,12 @@ type SpotStatus struct {
 	// (any band, any mode). Drives the per-call text highlight, in
 	// addition to the entity-level Status (NEW / NEW BAND / …).
 	WorkedCall bool `json:"worked_call"`
+	// NewCounty/NewPOTA are ORTHOGONAL to Status: a station already worked for
+	// its DXCC entity can still be a never-worked US county or POTA park. County
+	// is resolved from the callsign via the offline ULS store (US only, and only
+	// when that database has been downloaded); POTA from the spot's tagged park.
+	NewCounty bool `json:"new_county"`
+	NewPOTA   bool `json:"new_pota"`
 }
 
 // ClusterSpotStatuses takes a batch of spots and returns slot status for
@@ -11842,6 +12299,10 @@ func (a *App) ClusterSpotStatuses(spots []SpotQuery) []SpotStatus {
 	// "I've already QSO'd this exact station" even when the band/mode
 	// makes the entity check say "new-band" or "new-slot".
 	workedCalls, _ := a.qso.WorkedCallsigns(a.ctx)
+	// Orthogonal dimensions: worked US counties (for the ULS callsign→county
+	// lookup) and worked POTA parks. Both built once per batch.
+	workedCounties, _ := a.qso.WorkedCountyKeys(a.ctx, award.USCountyKey)
+	workedPOTA, _ := a.qso.WorkedPOTARefs(a.ctx)
 	for i, q := range spots {
 		out[i] = SpotStatus{
 			Call: q.Call,
@@ -11851,6 +12312,23 @@ func (a *App) ClusterSpotStatuses(spots []SpotQuery) []SpotStatus {
 		if _, ok := workedCalls[strings.ToUpper(q.Call)]; ok {
 			out[i].WorkedCall = true
 		}
+		// NEW POTA: the spot's tagged park, never worked before.
+		if ref := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(q.POTARef)); ref != "" {
+			if _, done := workedPOTA[ref]; !done {
+				out[i].NewPOTA = true
+			}
+		}
+		// NEW COUNTY: resolve the callsign's home county from the offline ULS
+		// store (US only; inert until downloaded) and flag if never worked.
+		if a.uls != nil {
+			if loc, ok := a.uls.Resolve(q.Call); ok {
+				if key := award.USCountyKey(loc.State, loc.County); key != "" {
+					if _, done := workedCounties[key]; !done {
+						out[i].NewCounty = true
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
 		if a.dxcc == nil {
 			continue
 		}

cmd/cntygen/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package main
+
+// One-shot generator: reads the FIPS county CSV and emits
+// internal/awardref/uscounties_gen.go. Not part of the build.
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"hamlog/internal/award"
+)
+
+// dxccForState maps the two US "states" that are separate DXCC entities.
+func dxccForState(st string) int {
+	switch st {
+	case "AK":
+		return 6
+	case "HI":
+		return 110
+	default:
+		return 291
+	}
+}
+
+// territories we exclude entirely — plus DC, which USA-CA does not count as a
+// county.
+var skipState = map[string]bool{"PR": true, "GU": true, "VI": true, "AS": true, "MP": true, "NA": true, "DC": true}
+
+// excludedUSACA reports county-equivalents that the CQ USA-CA award does NOT
+// count as counties: the independent cities of Virginia and Carson City (NV).
+// (Baltimore MD and St. Louis MO ARE counted, so they are kept.) A contact in
+// one of these counts toward a bordering county under the award rules.
+func excludedUSACA(state, name string) bool {
+	n := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(name))
+	switch state {
+	case "VA":
+		return strings.HasSuffix(n, " city")
+	case "NV":
+		return n == "carson city"
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func main() {
+	f, err := os.Open(os.Args[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	type row struct{ code, name string; dxcc int }
+	var rows []row
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
+	sc := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+	sc.Scan() // header
+	for sc.Scan() {
+		line := sc.Text()
+		parts := strings.SplitN(line, ",", 3)
+		if len(parts) < 3 {
+			continue
+		}
+		name := strings.TrimSpace(parts[1])
+		st := strings.TrimSpace(parts[2])
+		if skipState[st] || len(st) != 2 || strings.EqualFold(name, "UNITED STATES") {
+			continue
+		}
+		if excludedUSACA(st, name) {
+			continue
+		}
+		// State header rows have an all-caps state NAME and state code "NA"
+		// (already skipped). County rows have a 2-letter state code.
+		code := award.USCountyKey(st, name)
+		if code == "" || seen[code] {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[code] = true
+		rows = append(rows, row{code: code, name: name + ", " + st, dxcc: dxccForState(st)})
+	}
+	sort.Slice(rows, func(i, j int) bool { return rows[i].code < rows[j].code })
+
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString("// Code generated by cmd/cntygen from FIPS county data. DO NOT EDIT.\n")
+	b.WriteString("package awardref\n\n")
+	b.WriteString("// usCounties is the US Counties (USA-CA) reference list: one entry per county\n")
+	b.WriteString("// in the 50 states, keyed by the canonical \"STATE,COUNTY\" match code that\n")
+	b.WriteString("// award.usCountyKey produces from a QSO's state + cnty fields.\n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "func usCounties() []Ref {\n\treturn []Ref{\n")
+	for _, r := range rows {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\t\tref(%q, %q, %d),\n", r.code, r.name, r.dxcc)
+	}
+	b.WriteString("\t}\n}\n")
+
+	if err := os.WriteFile(os.Args[2], []byte(b.String()), 0o644); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("wrote %d counties to %s\n", len(rows), os.Args[2])
+}

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -1063,7 +1063,16 @@ export default function App() {
   // Cached per-call slot status: "new" | "new-band" | "new-slot" | "worked".
   // Keyed by `${call}|${band}|${mode}` so two spots of the same call on
   // different slots don't share the same colour.
-  const [spotStatus, setSpotStatus] = useState<Record<string, { status: string; country?: string; continent?: string; worked_call?: boolean }>>({});
+  const [spotStatus, setSpotStatus] = useState<Record<string, { status: string; country?: string; continent?: string; worked_call?: boolean; new_county?: boolean; new_pota?: boolean }>>({});
+  // Live mirror of spotStatus so the incoming-spot buffer can tell which slots
+  // still need resolving without re-subscribing the cluster:spot listener.
+  const spotStatusRef = useRef(spotStatus);
+  useEffect(() => { spotStatusRef.current = spotStatus; }, [spotStatus]);
+  // Incoming spots are staged here for a few ms, their status resolved, then
+  // committed to `spots` together — so a row paints with its NEW BAND/MODE badge
+  // already on, instead of flashing plain text then flipping to the pill.
+  const pendingSpotsRef = useRef<ClusterSpot[]>([]);
+  const pendingSpotTimer = useRef<number | undefined>(undefined);
 
   // === Modals ===
   const [editingQSO, setEditingQSO] = useState<QSO | null>(null);
@@ -1740,13 +1749,76 @@ export default function App() {
       const activeIds = new Set((sts ?? []).map((s) => s.server_id));
       setSpots((arr) => arr.filter((sp) => activeIds.has(sp.source_id)));
     });
-    const unsubSpot = EventsOn('cluster:spot', (sp: ClusterSpot) => {
+    // Commit the staged spots: resolve the status for any slot we don't know yet
+    // FIRST, then insert the rows — so they appear with the right badge already
+    // painted instead of flashing plain text then flipping to a pill.
+    const flushPendingSpots = async () => {
+      pendingSpotTimer.current = undefined;
+      const batch = pendingSpotsRef.current;
+      pendingSpotsRef.current = [];
+      if (batch.length === 0) return;
+      // Resolve unknown statuses before the rows go in.
+      try {
+        const known = spotStatusRef.current;
+        const unknown: { call: string; band: string; mode: string; pota_ref: string }[] = [];
+        const seen = new Set<string>();
+        for (const s of batch) {
+          const k = spotStatusKey(s.dx_call, s.band ?? '', s.comment ?? '', s.freq_hz);
+          if (seen.has(k) || known[k]) continue;
+          seen.add(k);
+          unknown.push({
+            call: s.dx_call, band: s.band ?? '',
+            mode: inferSpotMode(s.comment ?? '', s.freq_hz),
+            pota_ref: (s as any).pota_ref ?? '',
+          });
+        }
+        if (unknown.length > 0) {
+          const res = await ClusterSpotStatuses(unknown as any);
+          setSpotStatus((prev) => {
+            const next = { ...prev };
+            for (const r of res) {
+              const k = `${r.call}|${r.band ?? ''}|${(r.mode ?? '').toUpperCase()}`;
+              next[k] = {
+                status: r.status ?? '',
+                country: r.country,
+                continent: (r as any).continent,
+                worked_call: !!(r as any).worked_call,
+                new_county: !!(r as any).new_county,
+                new_pota: !!(r as any).new_pota,
+              };
+            }
+            return next;
+          });
+        }
+      } catch {}
+      // Now insert the staged rows. Same de-dupe as before: a station re-spotted
+      // (RBN skimmers on a CQ, several nodes relaying) shows as ONE live row that
+      // the freshest spot REPLACES and floats to the top. Historical (SH/DX
+      // replay) rows are left alone.
       setSpots((arr) => {
-        const next = [sp, ...arr];
+        const key = (x: ClusterSpot) => `${(x.dx_call ?? '').toUpperCase()}|${(x.band ?? '').toLowerCase()}`;
+        const hist = (x: ClusterSpot) => !!(x as any).historical;
+        let next = arr;
+        for (const sp of batch) {
+          const k = key(sp);
+          const filtered = hist(sp) ? next : next.filter((x) => hist(x) || key(x) !== k);
+          next = [sp, ...filtered];
+        }
         return next.length > SPOTS_CAP ? next.slice(0, SPOTS_CAP) : next;
       });
+    };
+    const unsubSpot = EventsOn('cluster:spot', (sp: ClusterSpot) => {
+      // Stage the spot; a short timer resolves its status then commits it.
+      pendingSpotsRef.current.push(sp);
+      // 50 ms is enough to coalesce an RBN burst into one status lookup (the
+      // worked-index is in memory, so resolving is near-instant) while staying
+      // imperceptible.
+      if (pendingSpotTimer.current === undefined) {
+        pendingSpotTimer.current = window.setTimeout(flushPendingSpots, 50);
+      }
       // Self-spot: someone spotted OUR callsign — show it in the shared header
       // toast (same place as the other notifications), not a separate banner.
+      // Fired immediately (not staged) so the notification never lags the spot.
       const mine = myCallRef.current;
       if (mine && (sp.dx_call ?? '').toUpperCase() === mine) {
         const by = cleanSpotter(sp.spotter ?? '') || '?';
@@ -1754,7 +1826,10 @@ export default function App() {
         showToast(`Spotted by ${by}${c ? ` with ${c}` : ''}`);
       }
     });
-    return () => { unsubState?.(); unsubSpot?.(); };
+    return () => {
+      unsubState?.(); unsubSpot?.();
+      if (pendingSpotTimer.current !== undefined) window.clearTimeout(pendingSpotTimer.current);
+    };
     // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
   }, []);
 
@@ -2010,14 +2085,14 @@ export default function App() {
   // "new-slot" because the lookup key carried mode="".
   useEffect(() => {
     const t = window.setTimeout(async () => {
-      const unknown: { call: string; band: string; mode: string }[] = [];
+      const unknown: { call: string; band: string; mode: string; pota_ref: string }[] = [];
       const seen = new Set<string>();
       for (const s of spots) {
         const mode = inferSpotMode(s.comment ?? '', s.freq_hz);
         const k = spotStatusKey(s.dx_call, s.band ?? '', s.comment ?? '', s.freq_hz);
         if (seen.has(k) || spotStatus[k]) continue;
         seen.add(k);
-        unknown.push({ call: s.dx_call, band: s.band ?? '', mode });
+        unknown.push({ call: s.dx_call, band: s.band ?? '', mode, pota_ref: (s as any).pota_ref ?? '' });
       }
       if (unknown.length === 0) return;
       try {
@@ -2031,6 +2106,8 @@ export default function App() {
               country: r.country,
               continent: (r as any).continent,
               worked_call: !!(r as any).worked_call,
+              new_county: !!(r as any).new_county,
+              new_pota: !!(r as any).new_pota,
             };
           }
           return next;
@@ -2866,12 +2943,12 @@ export default function App() {
       </div>
     </>
   ) : (
-    <div className="flex flex-col flex-[0.55] min-w-[70px]"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.qth')}</Label>
+    <div className="flex flex-col flex-1 min-w-[130px]"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.qth')}</Label>
       <Input value={qth} onChange={(e) => { setQth(e.target.value); markEdited('qth'); }} />
     </div>
   );
   const gridBlock = (
-    <div className="flex flex-col w-28 shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.grid')}</Label>
+    <div className="flex flex-col w-[76px] shrink-0"><Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">{t('field.grid')}</Label>
       <Input value={grid} placeholder="JN05" className="font-mono" onChange={(e) => { setGrid(e.target.value); markEdited('grid'); }} />
     </div>
   );
@@ -2885,8 +2962,8 @@ export default function App() {
       : d < 30 ? 'border-warning text-warning bg-warning/15'
       : 'border-danger text-danger bg-danger/15';
     return (
-      <div className="self-end shrink-0" title={t('lotw.userTip', { date: lotwInfo.last_upload || '?', days: d })}>
-        <span className={cn('inline-flex items-center rounded-md border px-1.5 py-1.5 text-[10px] font-extrabold tracking-wide leading-none', cls)}>
+      <div className="shrink-0" title={t('lotw.userTip', { date: lotwInfo.last_upload || '?', days: d })}>
+        <span className={cn('inline-flex items-center rounded-md border px-1.5 py-1 text-[9px] font-extrabold tracking-wide leading-none', cls)}>
           LoTW
         </span>
       </div>
@@ -2901,7 +2978,7 @@ export default function App() {
   // worked-before check doesn't include these, and see what's waiting.
   const offlinePendingCount = offlineStatus.pending ?? 0;
   const offlineBlock = offlinePendingCount === 0 ? null : (
-    <div className="relative self-end mb-0.5 shrink-0">
+    <div className="relative shrink-0">
       <button type="button" onClick={() => { setPendingOpen((o) => !o); GetPendingQSOs().then((r: any) => setPendingList((r ?? []) as any[])).catch(() => {}); }}
         title={t('offline.tip', { n: offlinePendingCount })}
         className="relative inline-flex h-8 items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-danger bg-danger/15 px-2.5 text-danger transition-colors hover:bg-danger/25">
@@ -2954,7 +3031,7 @@ export default function App() {
   const hasAlerts = recentAlerts.length > 0;
   // Only show the bell when there are pending alerts — hidden otherwise.
   const alertLedBlock = !hasAlerts ? null : (
-    <div className="relative self-end mb-0.5 shrink-0">
+    <div className="relative shrink-0">
       <button type="button" onClick={() => setAlertsPanelOpen((o) => !o)}
         title={hasAlerts ? t('alert.pending', { n: recentAlerts.length }) : t('alert.noneShort')}
         className={cn('relative inline-flex size-8 items-center justify-center rounded-full border transition-colors',
@@ -3109,19 +3186,19 @@ export default function App() {
   const logButtons = (
     <div className="flex flex-col">
       <Label className="mb-1 h-3.5">&nbsp;</Label>
-      <div className="flex gap-2">
+      <div className="flex gap-1.5">
         {clusterServerStatuses.some((s) => s.state === 'connected') && (
-          <Button type="button" variant="outline" onClick={() => setShowSpotModal(true)} className="h-8" title="Send a DX spot to the master cluster">
+          <Button type="button" size="sm" variant="outline" onClick={() => setShowSpotModal(true)} className="h-8 px-2.5 text-xs" title="Send a DX spot to the master cluster">
             <Satellite className="size-3.5" />
             {t('btn.spot')}
           </Button>
         )}
-        <Button type="button" variant="outline" onClick={() => { resetEntry(); callsignRef.current?.focus(); }} className="h-8"
+        <Button type="button" size="sm" variant="outline" onClick={() => { resetEntry(); callsignRef.current?.focus(); }} className="h-8 px-2.5 text-xs"
           title="Clear the QSO entry (always — unlike Esc which may be reserved for the CW keyer)">
           <Eraser className="size-3.5" />
           {t('btn.clear')}
         </Button>
-        <Button onClick={save} disabled={saving} className="h-8">
+        <Button size="sm" onClick={save} disabled={saving} className="h-8 px-3 text-xs">
           <Send className="size-3.5" />
           {saving ? '…' : t('btn.logQso')}
         </Button>
@@ -3910,9 +3987,6 @@ export default function App() {
               </div>
               {qthBlock}
               {gridBlock}
-              {lotwBlock}
-              {offlineBlock}
-              {alertLedBlock}
             </div>
 
             {/* Row 3: tight left detail column (Band/Mode/Country) and
@@ -3929,11 +4003,19 @@ export default function App() {
               </div>
             </div>
 
-            {/* Bottom: TX freq, RX freq, RX band — plus the action buttons. */}
+            {/* Bottom: TX freq, RX freq, RX band — then the alert LED + LoTW badge
+                (vertically centred on the input row), then the action buttons. */}
             <div className="flex gap-2 items-end">
               {freqBlock}
               {rxFreqBlock}
               {bandRxBlock}
+              {(alertLedBlock || lotwBlock || offlineBlock) && (
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2 h-9 self-end">
+                  {alertLedBlock}
+                  {lotwBlock}
+                  {offlineBlock}
+                </div>
+              )}
               <div className="ml-auto">{logButtons}</div>
             </div>
           </>

frontend/src/components/BulkEditModal.tsx

@@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ const FIELDS: FieldDef[] = [
   { id: 'prop_mode', label: 'bulk.fPropMode', group: 'Propagation', kind: 'text', upper: true },
   { id: 'sat_name',  label: 'bulk.fSatName',  group: 'Propagation', kind: 'text', upper: true },
   { id: 'sat_mode',  label: 'bulk.fSatMode',  group: 'Propagation', kind: 'text', upper: true },
-  // Contacted station (activation refs / SIG)
+  // Contacted station (location / activation refs / SIG)
+  { id: 'state',    label: 'bulk.fState',   group: 'Contacted station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
+  { id: 'cnty',     label: 'bulk.fCnty',    group: 'Contacted station', kind: 'text' },
   { id: 'pota_ref', label: 'bulk.fPotaRef', group: 'Contacted station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
   { id: 'sota_ref', label: 'bulk.fSotaRef', group: 'Contacted station', kind: 'text', upper: true },
   { id: 'wwff_ref', label: 'bulk.fWwffRef', group: 'Contacted station', kind: 'text', upper: true },

frontend/src/components/ClusterGrid.tsx

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ export type SpotStatusEntry = {
   country?: string;
   continent?: string;
   worked_call?: boolean;
+  new_county?: boolean;
+  new_pota?: boolean;
 };
 
 type Props = {
@@ -101,13 +103,43 @@ function statusFor(p: any): SpotStatusEntry | undefined {
 // Status column, using the same colours as the per-cell fills (NEW DXCC =
 // call cell, NEW BAND = band cell, NEW SLOT = mode cell). Returns null when
 // there's nothing notable to show.
-function statusBadge(t: TFn, s: SpotStatusEntry | undefined): { text: string; fg: string; bg: string } | null {
+type Badge = { text: string; fg: string; bg: string; bd: string };
+
+// tok builds a badge from a semantic status token (success/warning/caution/
+// danger/info/neutral) so the colours adapt to every theme via CSS variables,
+// instead of the hard-coded light-theme pastels that looked wrong in dark mode.
+function tok(name: string, text: string): Badge {
+  if (name === 'neutral') return { text, fg: 'var(--muted-foreground)', bg: 'var(--muted)', bd: 'var(--border)' };
+  return { text, fg: `var(--${name}-muted-foreground)`, bg: `var(--${name}-muted)`, bd: `var(--${name}-border)` };
+}
+
+// cellChip wraps a Band/Mode cell value in a small rounded pill (same look as the
+// Status badges) when the slot is notable, instead of flooding the whole cell with
+// a heavy muted fill that turned into an ugly olive block on dark themes. `name` is
+// null → plain text, no pill.
+function cellChip(value: any, name: string | null): any {
+  const txt = value === undefined || value === null || value === '' ? '' : String(value);
+  if (!name) return txt || <span style={{ color: 'var(--muted-foreground)', fontSize: 10 }}>—</span>;
+  // Inherit the column's font size (no fixed 9px / height) so a pill around a
+  // callsign stays the same size as the plain callsigns next to it — just tinted
+  // and rounded, not shrunk.
+  return (
+    <span style={{
+      display: 'inline-flex', alignItems: 'center', lineHeight: 1.1,
+      backgroundColor: `var(--${name}-muted)`, color: `var(--${name}-muted-foreground)`,
+      border: `1px solid var(--${name}-border)`, fontWeight: 700,
+      padding: '1px 6px', borderRadius: 999, whiteSpace: 'nowrap',
+    }}>{txt}</span>
+  );
+}
+
+function statusBadge(t: TFn, s: SpotStatusEntry | undefined): Badge | null {
   switch (s?.status) {
-    case 'new':      return { text: t('clg2.newDxcc'), fg: '#be123c', bg: '#ffe4e6' };
-    case 'new-band': return { text: t('clg2.newBand'), fg: '#92400e', bg: '#fde68a' };
-    case 'new-mode': return { text: t('clg2.newMode'), fg: '#854d0e', bg: '#fef08a' };
-    case 'new-slot': return { text: t('clg2.newSlot'), fg: '#854d0e', bg: '#fef08a' };
-    default:         return s?.worked_call ? { text: t('clg2.wkdCall'), fg: '#0369a1', bg: '#e0f2fe' } : null;
+    case 'new':      return tok('danger',  t('clg2.newDxcc'));
+    case 'new-band': return tok('warning', t('clg2.newBand'));
+    case 'new-mode': return tok('caution', t('clg2.newMode'));
+    case 'new-slot': return tok('caution', t('clg2.newSlot'));
+    default:         return s?.worked_call ? tok('neutral', t('clg2.wkdCall')) : null;
   }
 }
 
@@ -117,22 +149,22 @@ const makeColCatalog = (t: TFn): ColEntry[] => [
     headerName: t('clg2.c.time'), field: 'time_utc' as any, width: 80, cellClass: 'font-mono',
     defaultVisible: true,
     sort: 'desc',
-    cellStyle: { color: '#7a6b50' },
+    cellStyle: { color: 'var(--muted-foreground)' },
   },
   {
     group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.call'),  colId: 'call',
     headerName: t('clg2.c.call'), field: 'dx_call' as any, width: 120,
     defaultVisible: true,
     cellClass: 'font-mono',
-    // Only STATUS calls get a colour: new DXCC entity → filled cell (no padded
-    // pill, so calls stay aligned), worked-call → blue. A plain spot inherits the
-    // theme's normal text colour (var(--foreground)) so callsigns blend in with
-    // the rest of the row across every theme instead of always shouting orange.
-    cellStyle: (p: any): any => {
+    // NEW DXCC → a danger pill around the call, consistent with the NEW BAND /
+    // NEW MODE pills (same look, same tokens). Worked-call stays blue bold text;
+    // a plain spot inherits the theme's normal text colour so callsigns blend in
+    // with the rest of the row instead of always shouting a colour.
+    cellRenderer: (p: any) => {
       const s = statusFor(p);
-      if (s?.status === 'new') return { backgroundColor: '#ffe4e6', color: '#be123c', fontWeight: 700 };
-      if (s?.worked_call) return { color: '#0369a1', fontWeight: 700 };
-      return { fontWeight: 700 };
+      if (s?.status === 'new') return cellChip(p.value, 'danger');
+      const color = s?.worked_call ? 'var(--info)' : undefined;
+      return <span style={{ color, fontWeight: 700 }}>{p.value ?? ''}</span>;
     },
     tooltipValueGetter: (p: any) => {
       const s = statusFor(p);
@@ -141,26 +173,42 @@ const makeColCatalog = (t: TFn): ColEntry[] => [
   },
   {
     group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.status'), colId: 'status',
-    headerName: t('clg2.c.status'), width: 96, sortable: true,
+    headerName: t('clg2.c.status'), width: 120, sortable: true,
     defaultVisible: true,
     // Spells out the slot status as a text badge so NEW SLOT (and the others)
-    // is obvious at the row level, not just a single coloured cell.
+    // is obvious at the row level, not just a single coloured cell. NEW COUNTY
+    // and NEW POTA are orthogonal, so they stack as extra badges.
     valueGetter: (p: any) => {
       const s = statusFor(p);
-      if (s?.status === 'new') return t('clg2.newDxcc');
-      if (s?.status === 'new-band') return t('clg2.newBand');
-      if (s?.status === 'new-mode') return t('clg2.newMode');
-      if (s?.status === 'new-slot') return t('clg2.newSlot');
-      return s?.worked_call ? t('clg2.wkdCall') : '';
+      const parts: string[] = [];
+      if (s?.status === 'new') parts.push(t('clg2.newDxcc'));
+      else if (s?.status === 'new-band') parts.push(t('clg2.newBand'));
+      else if (s?.status === 'new-mode') parts.push(t('clg2.newMode'));
+      else if (s?.status === 'new-slot') parts.push(t('clg2.newSlot'));
+      else if (s?.worked_call) parts.push(t('clg2.wkdCall'));
+      if (s?.new_county) parts.push(t('clg2.newCounty'));
+      if (s?.new_pota) parts.push(t('clg2.newPota'));
+      return parts.join(' ');
     },
     cellRenderer: (p: any) => {
-      const b = statusBadge(t, statusFor(p));
-      if (!b) return <span style={{ color: '#a8a29e', fontSize: 10 }}>—</span>;
+      const s = statusFor(p);
+      const badges: Badge[] = [];
+      const b = statusBadge(t, s);
+      if (b) badges.push(b);
+      if (s?.new_county) badges.push(tok('info', t('clg2.newCounty')));
+      if (s?.new_pota) badges.push(tok('success', t('clg2.newPota')));
+      if (badges.length === 0) return <span style={{ color: 'var(--muted-foreground)', fontSize: 10 }}>—</span>;
       return (
-        <span style={{
-          backgroundColor: b.bg, color: b.fg, fontWeight: 700, fontSize: 10,
-          padding: '1px 6px', borderRadius: 4, letterSpacing: 0.3, whiteSpace: 'nowrap',
-        }}>{b.text}</span>
+        <span style={{ display: 'flex', height: '100%', flexWrap: 'wrap', gap: 2, alignItems: 'center' }}>
+          {badges.map((bd, i) => (
+            <span key={i} style={{
+              display: 'inline-flex', alignItems: 'center', height: 15, lineHeight: 1,
+              backgroundColor: bd.bg, color: bd.fg, border: `1px solid ${bd.bd}`,
+              fontWeight: 700, fontSize: 9,
+              padding: '0 5px', borderRadius: 999, letterSpacing: 0.3, whiteSpace: 'nowrap',
+            }}>{bd.text}</span>
+          ))}
+        </span>
       );
     },
     tooltipValueGetter: (p: any) => {
@@ -176,7 +224,7 @@ const makeColCatalog = (t: TFn): ColEntry[] => [
     group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.pota'), colId: 'pota',
     headerName: t('clg2.c.pota'), field: 'pota_ref' as any, width: 92, cellClass: 'font-mono',
     defaultVisible: true,
-    cellStyle: { color: '#166534' },
+    cellStyle: { color: 'var(--success)' },
     tooltipValueGetter: (p: any) => (p.data?.pota_name ? t('clg2.tipPota', { name: p.data.pota_name }) : undefined),
   },
   {
@@ -191,10 +239,8 @@ const makeColCatalog = (t: TFn): ColEntry[] => [
     headerName: t('clg2.c.band'), field: 'band' as any, width: 75,
     defaultVisible: true,
     cellClass: 'font-mono',
-    // NEW BAND for this entity → fill the cell (keeps the band text aligned).
-    cellStyle: (p: any) => (statusFor(p)?.status === 'new-band'
-      ? { backgroundColor: '#fde68a', color: '#92400e', fontWeight: 700 }
-      : undefined),
+    // NEW BAND for this entity → small warning pill around the band text.
+    cellRenderer: (p: any) => cellChip(p.value, statusFor(p)?.status === 'new-band' ? 'warning' : null),
     tooltipValueGetter: (p: any) => (statusFor(p)?.status === 'new-band' ? t('clg2.tipNewBand') : undefined),
   },
   {
@@ -203,16 +249,11 @@ const makeColCatalog = (t: TFn): ColEntry[] => [
     defaultVisible: true,
     cellClass: 'font-mono',
     valueGetter: (p: any) => p.data ? inferSpotMode(p.data.comment ?? '', p.data.freq_hz) : '',
-    // Fill the mode cell: teal = NEW MODE (mode never worked on this entity),
-    // yellow = NEW SLOT (this band+mode combo new, but the mode was worked elsewhere).
-    cellStyle: (p: any) => {
-      const st = statusFor(p)?.status;
-      // Both NEW MODE and NEW SLOT highlight the mode cell (same yellow); the
-      // Status badge text tells them apart.
-      if (st === 'new-mode' || st === 'new-slot') return { backgroundColor: '#fef08a', color: '#854d0e', fontWeight: 700 };
-      return undefined;
-    },
-    cellRenderer: (p: any) => p.value ? p.value : <span style={{ color: '#a8a29e', fontSize: 10 }}>—</span>,
+    // Only NEW MODE pills the mode cell — there the mode itself is genuinely new
+    // for the entity. NEW SLOT means band AND mode were each worked before (just
+    // not together), so highlighting the mode cell would wrongly imply "CW is new";
+    // that case is signalled by the Status badge alone.
+    cellRenderer: (p: any) => cellChip(p.value, statusFor(p)?.status === 'new-mode' ? 'caution' : null),
     tooltipValueGetter: (p: any) => {
       const st = statusFor(p)?.status;
       if (st === 'new-mode') return t('clg2.tipNewMode');
@@ -224,7 +265,7 @@ const makeColCatalog = (t: TFn): ColEntry[] => [
     group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.pfx'), colId: 'pfx',
     headerName: t('clg2.c.pfx'), width: 60, cellClass: 'font-mono',
     valueGetter: (p: any) => fmtPfx(p.data?.dx_call ?? ''),
-    cellStyle: { color: '#7a6b50' },
+    cellStyle: { color: 'var(--muted-foreground)' },
   },
   {
     group: 'Geo', label: t('clg2.c.cqz'), colId: 'cqz',
@@ -261,7 +302,7 @@ const makeColCatalog = (t: TFn): ColEntry[] => [
     valueGetter: (p: any) => p.data?.country ?? p.context?.spotStatus?.[
       spotStatusKey(p.data?.dx_call, p.data?.band ?? '', p.data?.comment ?? '', p.data?.freq_hz)
     ]?.country ?? '',
-    cellStyle: { color: '#7a6b50' },
+    cellStyle: { color: 'var(--muted-foreground)' },
   },
   {
     group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.continent'), colId: 'continent',
@@ -270,31 +311,31 @@ const makeColCatalog = (t: TFn): ColEntry[] => [
     valueGetter: (p: any) => p.data?.continent ?? p.context?.spotStatus?.[
       spotStatusKey(p.data?.dx_call, p.data?.band ?? '', p.data?.comment ?? '', p.data?.freq_hz)
     ]?.continent ?? '',
-    cellStyle: { color: '#7a6b50', fontSize: 10 },
+    cellStyle: { color: 'var(--muted-foreground)', fontSize: 10 },
   },
   {
     group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.spotter'), colId: 'spotter',
     headerName: t('clg2.c.spotter'), field: 'spotter' as any, width: 100, cellClass: 'font-mono',
     defaultVisible: true,
     valueFormatter: (p) => cleanSpotter(p.value ?? ''),
-    cellStyle: { color: '#7a6b50' },
+    cellStyle: { color: 'var(--muted-foreground)' },
   },
   {
     group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.source'), colId: 'source',
     headerName: t('clg2.c.source'), field: 'source_name' as any, width: 100,
     defaultVisible: true,
-    cellStyle: { color: '#9a8870', fontSize: 10 },
+    cellStyle: { color: 'var(--muted-foreground)', fontSize: 10 },
   },
   {
     group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.locator'), colId: 'locator',
     headerName: t('clg2.h.locator'), field: 'locator' as any, width: 80, cellClass: 'font-mono',
-    cellStyle: { color: '#7a6b50' },
+    cellStyle: { color: 'var(--muted-foreground)' },
   },
   {
     group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.comment'), colId: 'comment',
     headerName: t('clg2.c.comment'), field: 'comment' as any, flex: 1, minWidth: 160,
     defaultVisible: true,
-    cellStyle: { color: '#7a6b50' },
+    cellStyle: { color: 'var(--muted-foreground)' },
   },
   {
     group: 'Spot', label: t('clg2.c.received_at'), colId: 'received_at',

frontend/src/components/DvkPanel.tsx

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ export function DvkPanel({ messages, status, onPlay, onStop, onClose }: Props) {
       <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 border-b border-border bg-muted/40 shrink-0">
         <Mic className="size-3.5 text-primary" />
         <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider">{t('dvkp.voiceKeyer')}</span>
-        <span className={cn('size-2 rounded-full', status.playing ? 'bg-warning animate-pulse' : 'bg-success')} />
-        {status.playing && <span className="text-[10px] text-warning font-medium">tx...</span>}
+        <span className={cn('size-2 rounded-full', status.playing ? 'bg-danger animate-pulse' : 'bg-success')} />
+        {status.playing && <span className="text-[10px] text-danger font-medium">TX</span>}
         <div className="flex-1" />
         <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-6 px-2 text-[11px]" onClick={onStop} disabled={!status.playing}>
           <Square className="size-3" /> {t('dvkp.stop')}

frontend/src/components/FlexPanel.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
   FlexSetAPF, FlexSetAPFLevel, FlexSetCWSpeed, FlexSetCWPitch, FlexSetCWBreakInDelay,
   FlexSetCWSidetone, FlexSetSidetoneLevel, FlexSetCWFilter, FlexSetFilter,
 } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { EventsOn } from '../../wailsjs/runtime/runtime';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 import { sMeterRST } from '@/lib/rst';
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ function OffsetRow({ label, on, onToggle, hz, onHz, disabled, title }: {
   return (
     <div className="flex items-center gap-2" title={title}>
       <Chip on={on} onClick={onToggle} label={label} disabled={disabled} accent="cyan" />
-      <div ref={ref} tabIndex={disabled || !on ? -1 : 0} onKeyDown={onKey}
+      <div ref={ref} data-offsetrow tabIndex={disabled || !on ? -1 : 0} onKeyDown={onKey}
         className={cn('flex-1 flex items-center justify-between rounded-md border px-1 py-0.5 select-none',
           'focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-info/50',
           on && !disabled ? 'border-border bg-muted/40 cursor-ns-resize' : 'border-border/60 bg-muted/20 opacity-60')}>
@@ -317,6 +318,39 @@ export function FlexPanel({ onCWSpeed, onReportRST }: { onCWSpeed?: (wpm: number
 
   const off = !st.available;
   const rxOff = off || !st.rx_avail;
+
+  // Radio-style global RIT tuning: Ctrl+←/→ nudges the RIT offset (Ctrl+Shift =
+  // ±100 Hz) from ANYWHERE — including while the callsign/RST entry field has
+  // focus, which is where the operator is while working a station. Only the RIT
+  // offset row itself (data-offsetrow) is skipped, since it handles its own
+  // arrows. Text-field word navigation via Ctrl+← / → is overridden only while
+  // RIT is actually engaged (guarded below), which is fine mid-QSO. Requires RIT
+  // on and the RX available.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const onKey = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
+      if (!(e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey)) return;
+      if (e.key !== 'ArrowLeft' && e.key !== 'ArrowRight') return;
+      const ae = document.activeElement as HTMLElement | null;
+      if (ae && ae.hasAttribute('data-offsetrow')) return;
+      if (!st.rit || rxOff) return;
+      e.preventDefault();
+      const mag = e.shiftKey ? 100 : 10;
+      const next = (st.rit_freq || 0) + (e.key === 'ArrowRight' ? mag : -mag);
+      change('rit_freq', next, () => FlexSetRITFreq(next));
+    };
+    window.addEventListener('keydown', onKey);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', onKey);
+  }, [st.rit, st.rit_freq, rxOff]);
+
+  // Clear the RIT offset back to 0 whenever a QSO is logged (any path: Log
+  // button, keyer macro, WSJT-X), so the next station starts centred. Only acts
+  // when there's actually a non-zero offset to clear.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const off = EventsOn('qso:logged', () => {
+      if (st.rit && (st.rit_freq || 0) !== 0) change('rit_freq', 0, () => FlexSetRITFreq(0));
+    });
+    return () => off();
+  }, [st.rit, st.rit_freq]);
   const isCW = (st.mode || '').toUpperCase().includes('CW');
   const PROC = [{ v: '0', l: 'NOR' }, { v: '1', l: 'DX' }, { v: '2', l: 'DX+' }];
   const AGC = [{ v: 'off', l: 'OFF' }, { v: 'slow', l: 'SLOW' }, { v: 'med', l: 'MED' }, { v: 'fast', l: 'FAST' }];

frontend/src/components/NetControlPanel.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
 import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
 import { Badge } from '@/components/ui/badge';
 import { QSOEditModal } from '@/components/QSOEditModal';
+import { RecentQSOsGrid } from '@/components/RecentQSOsGrid';
 import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 import type { QSOForm } from '@/types';
 import {
@@ -59,13 +60,13 @@ export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
 
   // Full-QSO edit modal for an on-air draft (same one Recent QSOs uses).
   const [editingDraft, setEditingDraft] = useState<QSOForm | null>(null);
+  const [selectedActiveIds, setSelectedActiveIds] = useState<number[]>([]);
 
   // Add/edit-contact dialog.
   const [contactOpen, setContactOpen] = useState(false);
   const [contact, setContact] = useState<Station>(emptyStation());
   const [looking, setLooking] = useState(false);
 
-  const activeGrid = useRef<any>(null);
   const rosterGrid = useRef<any>(null);
 
   // Worked-before for the clicked station (see if/when we contacted it before).
@@ -230,18 +231,6 @@ export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
     } catch (e: any) { setError(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
   }
 
-  const activeCols = useMemo<ColDef<QSOForm>[]>(() => [
-    { headerName: t('ncp.colCallsign'), field: 'callsign', width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono font-semibold' },
-    { headerName: t('ncp.colName'), field: 'name', flex: 1 },
-    { headerName: 'QTH', field: 'qth', flex: 1 },
-    { headerName: t('ncp.colTimeOn'), valueGetter: (p) => fmtTimeOn((p.data as any)?.qso_date), width: 90, cellClass: 'font-mono text-[11px]' },
-    { headerName: t('ncp.colBand'), field: 'band', width: 70, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-    { headerName: t('ncp.colMode'), field: 'mode', width: 70, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-    { headerName: 'RST S', field: 'rst_sent', width: 70, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-    { headerName: 'RST R', field: 'rst_rcvd', width: 70, cellClass: 'font-mono' },
-    { headerName: t('ncp.colComment'), field: 'comment', flex: 1.5 },
-  ], [t]);
-
   const rosterCols = useMemo<ColDef<Station>[]>(() => [
     { headerName: t('ncp.colCallsign'), field: 'callsign', width: 110, cellClass: 'font-mono font-semibold' },
     { headerName: t('ncp.colName'), field: 'name', flex: 1 },
@@ -292,26 +281,20 @@ export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
             {t('ncp.onAirActive')}
             <span className="ml-auto font-normal normal-case opacity-90">{t('ncp.activeHint')}</span>
           </div>
-          <div style={{ flex: 1, minHeight: 0, position: 'relative' }}>
-            <div style={{ position: 'absolute', inset: 0 }}>
-              <AgGridReact<QSOForm>
-                ref={activeGrid}
-                theme={hamlogTheme}
-                rowData={active}
-                columnDefs={activeCols}
-                defaultColDef={defaultColDef}
-                onRowClicked={(e) => e.data && showWorkedBefore(e.data.callsign, (e.data as any).dxcc ?? 0)}
-                onRowDoubleClicked={(e) => e.data && setEditingDraft(e.data)}
-                rowSelection={{ mode: 'singleRow', checkboxes: false, enableClickSelection: true }}
-                animateRows={false}
-                getRowId={(p) => String((p.data as any).id)}
-              />
-            </div>
+          <div className="flex flex-col min-h-0 flex-1">
+            <RecentQSOsGrid
+              rows={active}
+              total={active.length}
+              storageKey="net.onair"
+              onRowClicked={(q) => showWorkedBefore(q.callsign, (q as any).dxcc ?? 0)}
+              onRowDoubleClicked={(q) => setEditingDraft(q)}
+              onRowSelected={setSelectedActiveIds}
+            />
           </div>
           {isOpen && active.length > 0 && (
             <div className="px-3 py-1.5 border-t border-border/60 bg-muted/30 flex items-center gap-2">
               <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 text-[11px]"
-                onClick={() => { const r = activeGrid.current?.api?.getSelectedRows?.()?.[0] as QSOForm; if (r) deactivate(r.id as number); }}>
+                onClick={() => { if (selectedActiveIds[0] != null) deactivate(selectedActiveIds[0]); }}>
                 <MinusCircle className="size-3.5" /> {t('ncp.logEndSelected')}
               </Button>
             </div>
@@ -335,7 +318,7 @@ export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
                   </span>
                 )}
               </div>
-              <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 overflow-auto">
+              <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 flex flex-col">
                 {!wbCall ? (
                   <div className="flex h-full items-center justify-center text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('ncp.wbHint')}</div>
                 ) : wbBusy ? (
@@ -343,30 +326,11 @@ export function NetControlPanel({ onLogged, countries, bands, modes }: Props) {
                 ) : !wb || wb.count === 0 ? (
                   <div className="flex h-full items-center justify-center text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('ncp.wbNone')} {wbCall}</div>
                 ) : (
-                  <table className="w-full text-xs">
-                    <thead className="sticky top-0 bg-muted/30 text-muted-foreground">
-                      <tr className="text-left">
-                        <th className="px-3 py-1 font-semibold">{t('ncp.colDate')}</th>
-                        <th className="px-2 py-1 font-semibold">{t('ncp.colTimeOn')}</th>
-                        <th className="px-2 py-1 font-semibold">{t('ncp.colBand')}</th>
-                        <th className="px-2 py-1 font-semibold">{t('ncp.colMode')}</th>
-                        <th className="px-2 py-1 font-semibold">RST</th>
-                        <th className="px-2 py-1 font-semibold">{t('ncp.colComment')}</th>
-                      </tr>
-                    </thead>
-                    <tbody>
-                      {((wb.entries ?? []) as any[]).map((q, i) => (
-                        <tr key={q.id ?? i} className="border-t border-border/20 hover:bg-muted/30">
-                          <td className="px-3 py-1 font-mono">{String(q.qso_date ?? '').slice(0, 10)}</td>
-                          <td className="px-2 py-1 font-mono">{String(q.time_on ?? '').slice(0, 5)}</td>
-                          <td className="px-2 py-1">{q.band}</td>
-                          <td className="px-2 py-1">{q.mode}</td>
-                          <td className="px-2 py-1 font-mono">{(q.rst_sent ?? '')}/{(q.rst_rcvd ?? '')}</td>
-                          <td className="px-2 py-1 truncate max-w-[360px]">{q.comment}</td>
-                        </tr>
-                      ))}
-                    </tbody>
-                  </table>
+                  <RecentQSOsGrid
+                    rows={(wb.entries ?? []) as any}
+                    total={wb.count}
+                    storageKey="net.wb"
+                  />
                 )}
               </div>
             </div>

frontend/src/components/QSLManagerModal.tsx

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
   Select, SelectTrigger, SelectValue, SelectContent, SelectItem,
 } from '@/components/ui/select';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
-import { FindQSOsForUpload, UploadQSOsManual, DownloadConfirmations, SyncPOTAHunterLog, ListQSO, BulkUpdateQSL, UploadCallsign } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { FindQSOsForUpload, UploadQSOsManual, DownloadConfirmations, SyncPOTAHunterLog, ListQSO, BulkUpdateQSL, UploadCallsign, GetSlotStats } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
 import { RecentQSOsGrid } from '@/components/RecentQSOsGrid';
 import { EventsOn } from '../../wailsjs/runtime/runtime';
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ const UPLOAD_COLS: ColDef<UploadRow>[] = [
 
 type Confirmation = {
   callsign: string; qso_date: string; band: string; mode: string; country: string;
-  new_dxcc: boolean; new_band: boolean; new_slot: boolean;
+  new_dxcc: boolean; new_band: boolean; new_mode: boolean; new_slot: boolean;
 };
 
 const SERVICES = [
@@ -208,18 +208,27 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
   const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
   const [logAction, setLogAction] = useState<'upload' | 'download'>('upload');
 
+  // Worked/confirmed tallies. Slots are counted by mode CLASS (PH/CW/DIGI) — the
+  // raw-mode granularity (RTTY ≠ FT8) stays only in the cluster/matrix new-slot flag.
+  const [stats, setStats] = useState<any>(
+    { slots_worked: 0, slots_confirmed: 0, dxcc_worked: 0, dxcc_confirmed: 0, ph_worked: 0, ph_confirmed: 0, cw_worked: 0, cw_confirmed: 0, dig_worked: 0, dig_confirmed: 0 });
+  const refreshCounts = useCallback(() => { GetSlotStats().then((c: any) => setStats(c)).catch(() => {}); }, []);
+  useEffect(() => { refreshCounts(); }, [refreshCounts]);
+
   useEffect(() => {
     const offLog = EventsOn('qslmgr:log', (line: string) => setLogLines((p) => [...p, line]));
     const offDone = EventsOn('qslmgr:done', (d: any) => {
       setLogLines((p) => [...p, `— Done: ${d?.uploaded ?? 0}/${d?.total ?? 0} —`]);
       setBusy(false);
+      refreshCounts(); // a download may have added confirmations
     });
     const offConf = EventsOn('qslmgr:confirmations', (list: any) => {
       setConfirmations((list ?? []) as Confirmation[]);
       setViewMode('confirmations');
+      refreshCounts();
     });
     return () => { offLog(); offDone(); offConf(); };
-  }, []);
+  }, [refreshCounts]);
 
   const serviceLabel = useMemo(() => SERVICES.find((s) => s.v === service)?.label ?? service, [service]);
 
@@ -231,9 +240,10 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
 
   const shownConfs = useMemo(() => confirmations.filter((c) => {
     switch (confFilter) {
-      case 'new':  return c.new_dxcc || c.new_band || c.new_slot;
+      case 'new':  return c.new_dxcc || c.new_band || c.new_mode || c.new_slot;
       case 'dxcc': return c.new_dxcc;
       case 'band': return c.new_band;
+      case 'mode': return c.new_mode;
       case 'slot': return c.new_slot;
       default:     return true;
     }
@@ -353,6 +363,22 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
           </>
         )}
         <div className="flex-1" />
+        {/* Worked / confirmed tallies. Slots by mode class (PH/CW/DIGI), with the
+            per-class breakdown so the totals are checkable. */}
+        <div className="self-center flex items-center gap-3 text-[11px] font-mono" title={t('qslm.countsTip')}>
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-1">
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground uppercase text-[9px] tracking-wider">{t('qslm.slots')}</span>
+            <span className="font-semibold">{stats.slots_worked}</span>
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground">/</span>
+            <span className="text-success font-semibold">{stats.slots_confirmed}</span>
+          </span>
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-1">
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground uppercase text-[9px] tracking-wider">DXCC</span>
+            <span className="font-semibold">{stats.dxcc_worked}</span>
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground">/</span>
+            <span className="text-success font-semibold">{stats.dxcc_confirmed}</span>
+          </span>
+        </div>
         {service === 'pota' && potaRes && (
           <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
             {t('qslm.potaSummaryShort', { updated: potaRes.updated, added: potaRes.added, already: potaRes.already_tagged, unmatched: potaRes.unmatched })}{potaRes.skipped_other_call > 0 ? t('qslm.potaOtherCall', { n: potaRes.skipped_other_call }) : ''} / {potaRes.fetched}
@@ -371,6 +397,7 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
                 <SelectItem value="new">{t('qslm.filterNew')}</SelectItem>
                 <SelectItem value="dxcc">{t('qslm.filterNewDxcc')}</SelectItem>
                 <SelectItem value="band">{t('qslm.filterNewBand')}</SelectItem>
+                <SelectItem value="mode">{t('qslm.filterNewMode')}</SelectItem>
                 <SelectItem value="slot">{t('qslm.filterNewSlot')}</SelectItem>
               </SelectContent>
             </Select>
@@ -491,6 +518,7 @@ export function QSLManagerPanel({ onEditQSO }: { onEditQSO?: (id: number) => voi
                     <td className="py-1 px-2">
                       {c.new_dxcc ? <span className="inline-block px-1.5 py-px rounded text-[9px] font-bold bg-danger-muted text-danger-muted-foreground border border-danger-border">{t('qslm.newDxcc')}</span>
                         : c.new_band ? <span className="inline-block px-1.5 py-px rounded text-[9px] font-bold bg-warning-muted text-warning-muted-foreground border border-warning-border">{t('qslm.newBand')}</span>
+                        : c.new_mode ? <span className="inline-block px-1.5 py-px rounded text-[9px] font-bold bg-info-muted text-info-muted-foreground border border-info-border">{t('qslm.newMode')}</span>
                         : c.new_slot ? <span className="inline-block px-1.5 py-px rounded text-[9px] font-bold bg-caution-muted text-caution-muted-foreground border border-caution-border">{t('qslm.newSlot')}</span>
                         : <span className="text-muted-foreground/50">—</span>}
                     </td>

frontend/src/components/QSOEditModal.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { Trash2, Search, Loader2 } from 'lucide-react';
-import { LookupCallsign, DXCCForCountry, GetAwardDefs, ComputeQSOAwardRefs } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { LookupCallsign, DXCCForCountry, GetAwardDefs, ComputeQSOAwardRefs, GetListsSettings } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { rstOptions, type RSTLists } from '@/lib/rst';
 import { AwardRefSelector } from '@/components/AwardRefSelector';
 import { AdifExtrasEditor } from '@/components/AdifExtrasEditor';
 import { applyAwardRefs } from '@/lib/awardRefs';
@@ -175,6 +176,13 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
     return base;
   }, [modes, qso.mode]);
   const [draft, setDraft] = useState<QSO>(() => JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(qso)));
+  // Per-mode RST dropdown choices, loaded from the same settings as the entry form.
+  const [rstLists, setRstLists] = useState<RSTLists>({ phone: [], cw: [], digital: [] });
+  useEffect(() => {
+    GetListsSettings()
+      .then((l: any) => setRstLists({ phone: l?.rst_phone ?? [], cw: l?.rst_cw ?? [], digital: l?.rst_digital ?? [] }))
+      .catch(() => {});
+  }, []);
   // Frequencies are edited as kHz + Hz (Log4OM style) and recombined on save.
   const splitHz = (hz?: number) => hz
     ? { khz: String(Math.floor(hz / 1000)), hz: String(hz % 1000).padStart(3, '0') }
@@ -404,9 +412,9 @@ export function QSOEditModal({ qso, onSave, onDelete, onClose, countries = [], b
                     value={draft.callsign ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('callsign', e.target.value)} />
                 </div>
                 <div className="flex flex-col w-20"><Label>S</Label>
-                  <Input value={draft.rst_sent ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('rst_sent', e.target.value)} className="font-mono" /></div>
+                  <Combobox value={draft.rst_sent ?? ''} options={rstOptions(draft.mode ?? '', rstLists)} allowFreeText commitOnType onChange={(v) => set('rst_sent', v)} /></div>
                 <div className="flex flex-col w-20"><Label>R</Label>
-                  <Input value={draft.rst_rcvd ?? ''} onChange={(e) => set('rst_rcvd', e.target.value)} className="font-mono" /></div>
+                  <Combobox value={draft.rst_rcvd ?? ''} options={rstOptions(draft.mode ?? '', rstLists)} allowFreeText commitOnType onChange={(v) => set('rst_rcvd', v)} /></div>
                 <Button type="button" variant="outline" className="h-10" onClick={fetchLookup} disabled={looking}
                   title={t('qedit.fetchTitle')}>
                   {looking ? <Loader2 className="size-4 animate-spin" /> : <Search className="size-4" />} {t('qedit.fetch')}

frontend/src/components/RecentQSOsGrid.tsx

@@ -30,7 +30,12 @@ type Props = {
   // Bump this number to programmatically select every row (e.g. after a search
   // in the QSL Manager, where the default is "all selected").
   selectAllSignal?: number;
+  // storageKey scopes the persisted column layout/visibility. Omit for the main
+  // log (keeps the historical keys); pass a distinct value (e.g. "net.onair") to
+  // reuse this grid elsewhere with its OWN independent column config.
+  storageKey?: string;
   onRowDoubleClicked?: (q: QSOForm) => void;
+  onRowClicked?: (q: QSOForm) => void;
   onRowSelected?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onUpdateFromCty?: (ids: number[]) => void;
   onUpdateFromQRZ?: (ids: number[]) => void;
@@ -49,7 +54,7 @@ type Props = {
   awardCols?: { code: string; name: string }[];
 };
 
-const COL_STATE_KEY = 'hamlog.qsoColState.v2';
+const BASE_COLSTATE_KEY = 'hamlog.qsoColState.v2';
 
 function fmtMhzDots(hz?: number): string {
   if (!hz) return '';
@@ -233,10 +238,20 @@ const GRP_KEYS: Record<string, string> = {
 };
 export const groupLabel = (t: TFn, g: string): string => t(GRP_KEYS[g] ?? g);
 
-export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, selectAllSignal, onRowDoubleClicked, onRowSelected, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportFiltered, onExportCabrilloSelected, onExportCabrilloFiltered, onDelete, awardCols }: Props) {
+// Award columns are governed SOLELY by the awardShown code-set, never by AG
+// Grid's saved column state. Stripping them here (on both save and restore)
+// stops a stale saved state from re-hiding a shown award column on every
+// awardCols rebuild — the desync that made award columns vanish mid-session.
+const stripAwardCols = (st: any[] | null | undefined): any[] =>
+  (st ?? []).filter((s) => !String(s?.colId ?? '').startsWith('award_'));
+
+export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, selectAllSignal, storageKey, onRowDoubleClicked, onRowClicked, onRowSelected, onUpdateFromCty, onUpdateFromQRZ, onUpdateFromClublog, onSendTo, onSendRecording, onSendEQSL, onBulkEdit, onExportSelected, onExportFiltered, onExportCabrilloSelected, onExportCabrilloFiltered, onDelete, awardCols }: Props) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const gridRef = useRef<any>(null);
   const [pickerOpen, setPickerOpen] = useState(false);
+  // Column-layout persistence keys — scoped by storageKey so a reused instance
+  // (e.g. the Net panel) keeps its own layout independent of the main log.
+  const colStateKey = storageKey ? `hamlog.qsoColState.${storageKey}` : BASE_COLSTATE_KEY;
   const [menu, setMenu] = useState<QSOMenuState>(null);
 
   // Localized column catalog — rebuilt when the language changes.
@@ -276,7 +291,7 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, selectAllSignal, onRowDoubleClicked, onRo
   // across a columnDefs rebuild instead of re-reading `hide` — which is exactly
   // why previously-shown award columns kept vanishing on reopen. A dedicated set
   // is deterministic: it drives `hide` directly and is re-enforced below.
-  const AWARD_SHOWN_KEY = 'hamlog.awardColsShown';
+  const AWARD_SHOWN_KEY = storageKey ? `hamlog.awardColsShown.${storageKey}` : 'hamlog.awardColsShown';
   const [awardShown, setAwardShown] = useState<Set<string>>(() => new Set((loadLocal(AWARD_SHOWN_KEY) ?? []).map((s) => String(s).toUpperCase())));
   useEffect(() => {
     // Fresh machine: hydrate the set from the portable DB copy, then seed the cache.
@@ -334,21 +349,21 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, selectAllSignal, onRowDoubleClicked, onRo
   }), []);
 
   function onGridReady(e: GridReadyEvent) {
-    const local = loadLocal(COL_STATE_KEY);
-    if (local) e.api.applyColumnState({ state: local as ColumnState[], applyOrder: true });
+    const local = loadLocal(colStateKey);
+    if (local) e.api.applyColumnState({ state: stripAwardCols(local) as ColumnState[], applyOrder: true });
     // Fall back to the portable DB copy when the local cache is empty
     // (fresh machine / after a reinstall), then re-seed the cache.
-    loadRemote(COL_STATE_KEY).then((remote) => {
+    loadRemote(colStateKey).then((remote) => {
       if (remote && !local) {
-        e.api.applyColumnState({ state: remote as ColumnState[], applyOrder: true });
-        seedLocal(COL_STATE_KEY, remote);
+        e.api.applyColumnState({ state: stripAwardCols(remote) as ColumnState[], applyOrder: true });
+        seedLocal(colStateKey, remote);
       }
     });
   }
   const saveColumnState = useCallback(() => {
     if (restoringRef.current) return; // ignore the events fired by a column rebuild
     const state = gridRef.current?.api?.getColumnState();
-    if (state) saveState(COL_STATE_KEY, state);
+    if (state) saveState(colStateKey, stripAwardCols(state));
   }, []);
 
   // The award columns load asynchronously; when they arrive (or change) the
@@ -358,8 +373,8 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, selectAllSignal, onRowDoubleClicked, onRo
   // every rebuild so the user's choices win. No-op before the grid is ready.
   useEffect(() => {
     const api = gridRef.current?.api;
-    const local = loadLocal(COL_STATE_KEY);
-    if (api && local) api.applyColumnState({ state: local as ColumnState[], applyOrder: true });
+    const local = loadLocal(colStateKey);
+    if (api && local) api.applyColumnState({ state: stripAwardCols(local) as ColumnState[], applyOrder: true });
     // Re-enable saving once AG Grid has settled the column events from the rebuild.
     const t = window.setTimeout(() => { restoringRef.current = false; }, 0);
     return () => window.clearTimeout(t);
@@ -458,6 +473,7 @@ export function RecentQSOsGrid({ rows, selectAllSignal, onRowDoubleClicked, onRo
             onColumnVisible={saveColumnState}
             onSortChanged={saveColumnState}
             onRowDoubleClicked={handleRowDoubleClicked}
+            onRowClicked={(e) => e.data && onRowClicked?.(e.data)}
             onSelectionChanged={onSelectionChanged}
             onCellContextMenu={onCellContextMenu}
             preventDefaultOnContextMenu

frontend/src/components/SettingsModal.tsx

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import {
   ArrowDown, ArrowUp, ArrowLeft, ArrowRight, Copy, Plus, Star, StarOff, Trash2,
   ChevronDown, ChevronRight,
   User, Database, Radio, Cog, Server, Award, Antenna as AntennaIcon,
-  Compass, Wifi, Construction, UploadCloud, Loader2, FolderOpen, Play, Power, Check,
+  Compass, Wifi, Construction, UploadCloud, Loader2, FolderOpen, Play, Power, Check, Eye, EyeOff,
 } from 'lucide-react';
 import {
   GetLookupSettings, SaveLookupSettings, ClearLookupCache, TestLookupProvider,
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import {
   GetPOTAToken, SavePOTAToken,
   TestLoTWUpload, ListTQSLStationLocations,
   DownloadLoTWUsers, GetLoTWUsersStatus,
+  DownloadULSCounties, ULSStatus, BackfillUSCounties,
   ComputeStationInfo,
   GetUIPref, SetUIPref,
   GetFlexState, GetFlexBandAntennas, SaveFlexBandAntennas,
@@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ type SectionId =
   | 'backup'
   | 'database'
   | 'autostart'
+  | 'uscounties'
   | 'awards'
   | 'cat'
   | 'rotator'
@@ -223,6 +225,7 @@ function buildTree(flexAvailable: boolean, t: (k: string) => string): TreeNode[]
       ]},
       { kind: 'item', label: t('sec.cluster'),     id: 'cluster' },
       { kind: 'item', label: t('sec.udp'), id: 'udp' },
+      { kind: 'item', label: t('sec.uscounties'), id: 'uscounties' },
       { kind: 'item', label: t('sec.database'), id: 'database' },
       { kind: 'item', label: t('sec.autostart'), id: 'autostart' },
     ],
@@ -238,6 +241,7 @@ const SECTION_KEY: Partial<Record<SectionId, string>> = {
   station: 'sec.station', profiles: 'sec.profiles', operating: 'sec.operating', confirmations: 'sec.confirmations',
   'external-services': 'sec.external', lookup: 'sec.lookup', 'lists-bands': 'sec.bands', 'lists-modes': 'sec.modes',
   cluster: 'sec.cluster', backup: 'sec.backup', database: 'sec.database', autostart: 'sec.autostart', udp: 'sec.udp',
+  uscounties: 'sec.uscounties',
   awards: 'sec.awards', cat: 'sec.cat', rotator: 'sec.rotator', winkeyer: 'sec.winkeyer', antenna: 'sec.antenna',
   antgenius: 'sec.antgenius', pgxl: 'sec.pgxl', flex: 'sec.flex', audio: 'sec.audio', general: 'sec.general', email: 'sec.email',
 };
@@ -536,6 +540,7 @@ function AutostartPanelComponent() {
 // (a random install ID + version + OS, sent once a day). Real component so it
 // can own its state; embedded inside GeneralPanel.
 function TelemetryToggle() {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [on, setOn] = useState(true);
   const [loaded, setLoaded] = useState(false);
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -545,8 +550,8 @@ function TelemetryToggle() {
     <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
       <Checkbox checked={on} disabled={!loaded}
         onCheckedChange={(c) => { const v = !!c; setOn(v); SetTelemetryEnabled(v).catch(() => {}); }} />
-      Send anonymous usage statistics
-      <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">(install ID + version + OS, once a day — no callsign or QSO data)</span>
+      {t('settings.telemetry')}
+      <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">({t('settings.telemetryHint')})</span>
     </label>
   );
 }
@@ -556,6 +561,7 @@ function TelemetryToggle() {
 // events — a small web script on your server renders it for the QRZ page. Only
 // useful on a MySQL logbook. Self-contained component (owns its async state).
 function LiveStatusToggle() {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [on, setOn] = useState(false);
   const [loaded, setLoaded] = useState(false);
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -565,7 +571,7 @@ function LiveStatusToggle() {
     <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
       <Checkbox checked={on} disabled={!loaded}
         onCheckedChange={(c) => { const v = !!c; setOn(v); SetLiveStatusEnabled(v).catch(() => {}); }} />
-      Publish live operator status <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">(multi-op on shared MySQL — feeds a QRZ live page)</span>
+      {t('settings.liveStatus')} <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">({t('settings.liveStatusHint')})</span>
     </label>
   );
 }
@@ -574,25 +580,20 @@ function LiveStatusToggle() {
 // panes show, independently: the great-circle map, the locator street map, the
 // cluster grid or the worked-before grid. Per-profile (stored via SetUIPref,
 // which is profile-prefixed). Self-contained so it owns its async-loaded state.
-const MAIN_PANE_OPTIONS: { value: string; label: string }[] = [
-  { value: 'map1', label: 'Map — great-circle + beam' },
-  { value: 'map2', label: 'Map — locator (street)' },
-  { value: 'cluster', label: 'Cluster spots' },
-  { value: 'worked', label: 'Worked before' },
-  { value: 'recent', label: 'Recent QSOs' },
-  { value: 'netcontrol', label: 'Net control' },
-];
+const MAIN_PANE_VALUES = ['map1', 'map2', 'cluster', 'worked', 'recent', 'netcontrol'];
 function MainViewPanes({ onChanged, flexAvailable, icomAvailable }: { onChanged?: (side: 'left' | 'right', value: string) => void; flexAvailable?: boolean; icomAvailable?: boolean }) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
   const [left, setLeft] = useState('map1');
   const [right, setRight] = useState('map2');
   // Radio-control panes are only offered when that CAT backend is active. Sorted A→Z.
   const options = [
-    ...MAIN_PANE_OPTIONS,
-    ...(flexAvailable ? [{ value: 'flex', label: 'FlexRadio controls' }] : []),
-    ...(icomAvailable ? [{ value: 'icom', label: 'Icom console' }] : []),
-  ].sort((a, b) => a.label.localeCompare(b.label));
+    ...MAIN_PANE_VALUES,
+    ...(flexAvailable ? ['flex'] : []),
+    ...(icomAvailable ? ['icom'] : []),
+  ].map((value) => ({ value, label: t(`settings.pane.${value}`) }))
+    .sort((a, b) => a.label.localeCompare(b.label));
   useEffect(() => {
-    const valid = (v: string) => v === 'flex' || v === 'icom' || MAIN_PANE_OPTIONS.some((o) => o.value === v);
+    const valid = (v: string) => v === 'flex' || v === 'icom' || MAIN_PANE_VALUES.includes(v);
     Promise.all([GetUIPref('mainPaneLeft').catch(() => ''), GetUIPref('mainPaneRight').catch(() => '')])
       .then(([l, r]) => { if (valid(l)) setLeft(l); if (valid(r)) setRight(r); });
   }, []);
@@ -605,11 +606,11 @@ function MainViewPanes({ onChanged, flexAvailable, icomAvailable }: { onChanged?
   };
   return (
     <div className="border-t border-border/60 pt-4 space-y-2">
-      <h4 className="text-sm font-semibold text-foreground">Main view</h4>
-      <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Choose what the Main tab shows on each side (per profile).</p>
+      <h4 className="text-sm font-semibold text-foreground">{t('settings.mainView')}</h4>
+      <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.mainViewHint')}</p>
       <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3 max-w-xl">
         <label className="flex flex-col gap-1 text-xs">
-          <span className="text-muted-foreground">Left pane</span>
+          <span className="text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.leftPane')}</span>
           <Select value={left} onValueChange={(v) => pick('left', v)}>
             <SelectTrigger className="h-8 text-xs"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
             <SelectContent>
@@ -618,7 +619,7 @@ function MainViewPanes({ onChanged, flexAvailable, icomAvailable }: { onChanged?
           </Select>
         </label>
         <label className="flex flex-col gap-1 text-xs">
-          <span className="text-muted-foreground">Right pane</span>
+          <span className="text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.rightPane')}</span>
           <Select value={right} onValueChange={(v) => pick('right', v)}>
             <SelectTrigger className="h-8 text-xs"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
             <SelectContent>
@@ -941,6 +942,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
     from: '', reply_to: '', encryption: 'starttls', auth: true, auto_send: false, subject: '', body: '',
   });
   const [emailMsg, setEmailMsg] = useState('');
+  const [showSmtpPass, setShowSmtpPass] = useState(false);
   const setEmailField = (patch: Partial<EmailCfg>) => setEmailCfg((s) => ({ ...s, ...patch }));
   // eQSL card e-mail (subject/body templates + auto-send on log).
   type EQSLCfg = { subject: string; body: string; auto_send: boolean };
@@ -1010,6 +1012,34 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
     catch (e: any) { setLotwTest({ ok: false, msg: String(e?.message ?? e) }); }
     finally { setLotwUsersBusy(false); }
   };
+  // US Counties (offline FCC ULS) — download progress arrives via events.
+  const [ulsStatus, setUlsStatus] = useState<{ count: number; updated_at?: string }>({ count: 0 });
+  const [ulsBusy, setUlsBusy] = useState(false);
+  const [ulsProgress, setUlsProgress] = useState<{ stage: string; pct: number } | null>(null);
+  const [ulsMsg, setUlsMsg] = useState<{ ok: boolean; text: string } | null>(null);
+  const [backfillBusy, setBackfillBusy] = useState(false);
+  const [backfillMsg, setBackfillMsg] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  useEffect(() => { ULSStatus().then((s) => setUlsStatus(s as any)).catch(() => {}); }, []);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const off1 = EventsOn('uls:progress', (p: any) => setUlsProgress({ stage: p?.stage ?? '', pct: p?.pct ?? 0 }));
+    const off2 = EventsOn('uls:done', async (r: any) => {
+      setUlsBusy(false); setUlsProgress(null);
+      setUlsMsg(r?.ok ? { ok: true, text: t('uscty.done', { n: r?.count ?? 0 }) } : { ok: false, text: r?.error || 'error' });
+      try { const s = await ULSStatus(); setUlsStatus(s as any); } catch {}
+    });
+    return () => { off1(); off2(); };
+  }, []);
+  const downloadUls = async () => {
+    setUlsBusy(true); setUlsMsg(null); setUlsProgress({ stage: '', pct: 0 });
+    try { await DownloadULSCounties(); }
+    catch (e: any) { setUlsBusy(false); setUlsProgress(null); setUlsMsg({ ok: false, text: String(e?.message ?? e) }); }
+  };
+  const runBackfill = async () => {
+    setBackfillBusy(true); setBackfillMsg(null);
+    try { const r: any = await BackfillUSCounties(); setBackfillMsg(t('uscty.backfillDone', { c: r?.county ?? 0, g: r?.grid ?? 0, s: r?.scanned ?? 0 })); }
+    catch (e: any) { setBackfillMsg(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+    finally { setBackfillBusy(false); }
+  };
   const [hrdlogTest, setHrdlogTest] = useState<{ ok: boolean; msg: string } | null>(null);
   const [hrdlogTesting, setHrdlogTesting] = useState(false);
   const [eqslTest, setEqslTest] = useState<{ ok: boolean; msg: string } | null>(null);
@@ -4293,7 +4323,15 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
             <Label className="text-sm">{t('em.username')}</Label>
             <Input className="h-8" disabled={!emailCfg.auth} value={emailCfg.smtp_user} onChange={(e) => setEmailField({ smtp_user: e.target.value })} />
             <Label className="text-sm">{t('es.password')}</Label>
-            <Input type="password" className="h-8" disabled={!emailCfg.auth} value={emailCfg.smtp_password} onChange={(e) => setEmailField({ smtp_password: e.target.value })} />
+            <div className="relative">
+              <Input type={showSmtpPass ? 'text' : 'password'} className="h-8 pr-9" disabled={!emailCfg.auth} value={emailCfg.smtp_password} onChange={(e) => setEmailField({ smtp_password: e.target.value })} />
+              <button type="button" tabIndex={-1} onClick={() => setShowSmtpPass((v) => !v)}
+                title={showSmtpPass ? t('es.hidePass') : t('es.showPass')}
+                className="absolute inset-y-0 right-0 flex items-center px-2.5 text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground disabled:opacity-40"
+                disabled={!emailCfg.auth}>
+                {showSmtpPass ? <EyeOff className="size-4" /> : <Eye className="size-4" />}
+              </button>
+            </div>
             <Label className="text-sm">{t('em.fromAddr')}</Label>
             <Input className="h-8" placeholder="[email protected]" value={emailCfg.from} onChange={(e) => setEmailField({ from: e.target.value })} />
             <Label className="text-sm">{t('em.replyTo')}</Label>
@@ -4332,6 +4370,68 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
     );
   }
 
+  function USCountiesPanel() {
+    const loaded = ulsStatus.count > 0;
+    return (
+      <div className="max-w-2xl space-y-5">
+        <div>
+          <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold mb-1">{t('uscty.title')}</h3>
+          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground leading-relaxed">{t('uscty.intro')}</p>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Required-download notice */}
+        <div className="rounded-md border border-warning/40 bg-warning/10 p-3 text-xs text-foreground/90 leading-relaxed">
+          {t('uscty.needDownload')}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Status + download */}
+        <div className="rounded-md border border-border p-3 space-y-3">
+          <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3">
+            <div className="text-xs">
+              <div className="font-medium">{t('uscty.dbStatus')}</div>
+              <div className="text-muted-foreground">
+                {loaded
+                  ? t('uscty.loaded', { n: ulsStatus.count.toLocaleString(), date: ulsStatus.updated_at ? new Date(ulsStatus.updated_at).toLocaleDateString() : '—' })
+                  : t('uscty.notLoaded')}
+              </div>
+            </div>
+            <Button size="sm" onClick={downloadUls} disabled={ulsBusy}>
+              {ulsBusy ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin mr-1.5" /> : <ArrowDown className="size-3.5 mr-1.5" />}
+              {loaded ? t('uscty.update') : t('uscty.download')}
+            </Button>
+          </div>
+
+          {ulsProgress && (
+            <div className="space-y-1">
+              <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground flex justify-between">
+                <span>{ulsProgress.stage}</span><span>{ulsProgress.pct}%</span>
+              </div>
+              <div className="h-1.5 w-full rounded bg-muted overflow-hidden">
+                <div className="h-full bg-primary transition-all" style={{ width: `${ulsProgress.pct}%` }} />
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+          {ulsMsg && (
+            <div className={cn('text-xs', ulsMsg.ok ? 'text-success' : 'text-destructive')}>{ulsMsg.text}</div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Backfill existing QSOs */}
+        <div className="rounded-md border border-border p-3 space-y-2">
+          <div className="text-xs font-medium">{t('uscty.backfillTitle')}</div>
+          <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground leading-relaxed">{t('uscty.backfillIntro')}</p>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+            <Button size="sm" variant="secondary" onClick={runBackfill} disabled={backfillBusy || !loaded}>
+              {backfillBusy ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin mr-1.5" /> : null}
+              {t('uscty.backfillRun')}
+            </Button>
+            {backfillMsg && <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{backfillMsg}</span>}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
   // Map sections to their content + icon (for placeholder).
   const PANELS: Record<SectionId, () => JSX.Element> = {
     general:        GeneralPanel,
@@ -4348,6 +4448,7 @@ export function SettingsModal({ onClose, onSaved, initialSection, onMainPaneChan
     udp:            UDPIntegrationsPanelWrapper,
     backup:         BackupPanel,
     database:       DatabasePanel,
+    uscounties:     USCountiesPanel,
     autostart:      () => <AutostartPanelComponent />,
     awards:         () => <ComingSoon id="awards" icon={Award} />,
     cat:            CATPanel,

frontend/src/components/StationControlPanel.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
-import { Plus, Pencil, Trash2, Power, PlugZap, Loader2, Check, X, Compass, Square } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Plus, Pencil, Trash2, Power, PlugZap, Loader2, Check, X, Compass, Square, Antenna as AntennaIcon, ArrowDownToLine, Minus, RefreshCw } from 'lucide-react';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
 import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { RotorCompass } from '@/components/RotorCompass';
 import {
   GetStationDevices, SaveStationDevices, GetStationStatus, StationSetRelay,
   GetRotatorHeading, RotatorGoTo, RotatorStop,
+  GetUltrabeamStatus, SetUltrabeamDirection, UltrabeamRetract, MotorSetElement, MotorReadElements,
 } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 
 type RotatorProps = { centerLat?: number | null; centerLon?: number | null; bearing?: number | null };
@@ -91,6 +92,154 @@ function RotatorWidget({ hd, refetch, centerLat, centerLon, bearing, t }: Rotato
   );
 }
 
+type AntStatus = { enabled: boolean; type: string; connected: boolean; direction: number; frequency: number; moving: boolean; elements: number[] };
+
+// MotorAntennaWidget controls a motorized antenna (Ultrabeam / SteppIR) from the
+// Station Control tab: pattern (Normal / 180° / Bi), Retract, and — Ultrabeam
+// only — per-element length adjustment. Heading/state is polled by the panel.
+const ELEMENT_STEP = 2; // the physical console adjusts 2 mm per press
+
+// elementName maps an element index to a ham-radio name: 0 = reflector,
+// 1 = driven element, then Director 1, 2, 3…
+function elementName(i: number, t: (k: string, v?: any) => string): string {
+  if (i === 0) return t('station.reflector');
+  if (i === 1) return t('station.driven');
+  return `${t('station.director')} ${i - 1}`;
+}
+
+function MotorAntennaWidget({ ant, refetch, t }: { ant: AntStatus; refetch: () => void; t: (k: string, v?: any) => string }) {
+  const [err, setErr] = useState('');
+  const [lengths, setLengths] = useState<number[]>([]); // current element lengths (mm), from ReadElements
+  const [reading, setReading] = useState(false);
+  const [busyEl, setBusyEl] = useState<number | null>(null);
+  const [editingEl, setEditingEl] = useState<number | null>(null); // element whose mm is being typed
+  const [editVal, setEditVal] = useState('');
+  const run = (p: Promise<any>) => p.then(refetch).catch((e) => setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)));
+  const isUB = ant.type !== 'steppir';
+
+  const readLengths = useCallback(async () => {
+    setReading(true); setErr('');
+    try { setLengths(((await MotorReadElements()) ?? []) as number[]); }
+    catch (e: any) { setErr(String(e?.message ?? e)); }
+    finally { setReading(false); }
+  }, []);
+  // Read the current lengths once when the Ultrabeam widget mounts/connects, so
+  // +/- starts from the real values rather than blind.
+  useEffect(() => { if (isUB && ant.connected) readLengths(); }, [isUB, ant.connected, readLengths]);
+
+  // Send an absolute length to one element and remember it as the new baseline.
+  const setLen = async (i: number, mm: number) => {
+    const next = Math.max(0, Math.round(mm));
+    const prev = lengths[i] ?? 0;
+    setBusyEl(i); setErr('');
+    setLengths((ls) => { const c = [...ls]; c[i] = next; return c; }); // optimistic
+    try { await MotorSetElement(i, next); refetch(); }
+    catch (e: any) {
+      // Rejected by the controller — most often the element is at its travel
+      // limit for this band (extending on a low band). Revert the optimistic
+      // value so the display stays truthful, and explain the likely cause when
+      // the failed move was an extension.
+      setLengths((ls) => { const c = [...ls]; c[i] = prev; return c; });
+      setErr(next > prev ? t('station.atMax') : String(e?.message ?? e));
+    }
+    finally { setBusyEl(null); }
+  };
+  // Nudge one element by ±2 mm from its current known length.
+  const nudge = (i: number, delta: number) => setLen(i, (lengths[i] ?? 0) + delta);
+  // Commit a typed exact length (click on the mm value). Lets the operator fix
+  // the baseline when the auto-read is off, so +/- then work reliably.
+  const commitEdit = (i: number) => {
+    const v = parseInt(editVal, 10);
+    setEditingEl(null);
+    if (!isNaN(v) && v >= 0 && v !== lengths[i]) setLen(i, v);
+  };
+  const dirs: [number, string][] = [[0, 'N'], [1, '180°'], [2, t('station.bi')]];
+  return (
+    <div className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-card shadow-sm overflow-hidden h-full">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 border-b border-border/60 bg-muted/30">
+        <AntennaIcon className="size-4 text-primary" />
+        <div className="min-w-0">
+          <div className="text-sm font-semibold truncate">{isUB ? 'Ultrabeam' : 'SteppIR'}</div>
+          {ant.frequency > 0 && <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground font-mono">{(ant.frequency / 1000).toFixed(3)} MHz</div>}
+        </div>
+        {ant.moving && <span className="ml-auto text-[10px] font-semibold text-warning animate-pulse">{t('station.moving')}</span>}
+        <span className={cn('size-2 rounded-full shrink-0', ant.moving ? '' : 'ml-auto', ant.connected ? 'bg-success' : 'bg-muted-foreground/40')}
+          title={ant.connected ? t('station.online') : t('station.offline')} />
+      </div>
+      <div className="p-3 space-y-3">
+        <div>
+          <div className="text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mb-1">{t('station.pattern')}</div>
+          <div className="flex gap-1">
+            {dirs.map(([d, lbl]) => (
+              <button key={d} type="button" disabled={!ant.connected}
+                onClick={() => run(SetUltrabeamDirection(d))}
+                className={cn('flex-1 rounded-md border py-1.5 text-xs font-semibold transition-colors disabled:opacity-40',
+                  ant.direction === d ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground border-primary' : 'border-border hover:bg-muted')}>
+                {lbl}
+              </button>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <button type="button" disabled={!ant.connected}
+          onClick={() => run(UltrabeamRetract())}
+          className="w-full flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 rounded-md border border-warning-border bg-warning-muted text-warning-muted-foreground py-1.5 text-xs font-semibold hover:brightness-95 disabled:opacity-40">
+          <ArrowDownToLine className="size-3.5" /> {t('station.retract')}
+        </button>
+
+        {isUB && (
+          <div>
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-1.5">
+              <span className="text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('station.elements')}</span>
+              <button type="button" onClick={readLengths} disabled={!ant.connected || reading}
+                className="text-[10px] text-primary hover:underline inline-flex items-center gap-1 disabled:opacity-40" title={t('station.readLengths')}>
+                <RefreshCw className={cn('size-3', reading && 'animate-spin')} /> {t('station.read')}
+              </button>
+            </div>
+            {lengths.length === 0 ? (
+              <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{t('station.noLengths')}</p>
+            ) : (
+              <div className="space-y-1.5">
+                {/* Hide 0-length elements — an Ultrabeam reports 6 slots but a
+                    3-element beam only uses the first few. */}
+                {lengths.map((mm, i) => ({ mm, i })).filter((e) => e.mm > 0).map(({ mm, i }) => (
+                  <div key={i} className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                    <span className="text-xs w-20 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground truncate">{elementName(i, t)}</span>
+                    <button type="button" disabled={!ant.connected || busyEl !== null}
+                      onClick={() => nudge(i, -ELEMENT_STEP)}
+                      className="flex items-center justify-center size-7 rounded-md border border-border hover:bg-muted disabled:opacity-40 shrink-0">
+                      <Minus className="size-3.5" />
+                    </button>
+                    {editingEl === i ? (
+                      <input autoFocus type="number" value={editVal}
+                        onChange={(e) => setEditVal(e.target.value)}
+                        onBlur={() => commitEdit(i)}
+                        onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') commitEdit(i); if (e.key === 'Escape') setEditingEl(null); }}
+                        className="text-sm font-mono font-bold flex-1 min-w-0 text-center tabular-nums bg-transparent border border-primary rounded px-1" />
+                    ) : (
+                      <span className="text-sm font-mono font-bold flex-1 min-w-0 text-center tabular-nums cursor-pointer hover:underline"
+                        title={t('station.setExactLen')}
+                        onClick={() => { setEditingEl(i); setEditVal(String(mm)); }}>
+                        {busyEl === i ? <Loader2 className="size-3.5 animate-spin inline" /> : `${mm} mm`}
+                      </span>
+                    )}
+                    <button type="button" disabled={!ant.connected || busyEl !== null}
+                      onClick={() => nudge(i, ELEMENT_STEP)}
+                      className="flex items-center justify-center size-7 rounded-md border border-border hover:bg-muted disabled:opacity-40 shrink-0">
+                      <Plus className="size-3.5" />
+                    </button>
+                  </div>
+                ))}
+              </div>
+            )}
+            <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground mt-1">{t('station.elementsHint')}</p>
+          </div>
+        )}
+        {err && <div className="text-[11px] text-destructive break-words">{err}</div>}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
 export function StationControlPanel({ centerLat, centerLon, bearing }: RotatorProps) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const [devices, setDevices] = useState<Device[]>([]);
@@ -98,11 +247,13 @@ export function StationControlPanel({ centerLat, centerLon, bearing }: RotatorPr
   const [editing, setEditing] = useState<Device | null>(null); // device being added/edited
   const [busy, setBusy] = useState<Record<string, boolean>>({}); // per-relay in-flight
   const [rot, setRot] = useState<Heading>({ enabled: false, ok: false, azimuth: 0 });
+  const [ant, setAnt] = useState<AntStatus>({ enabled: false, type: '', connected: false, direction: 0, frequency: 0, moving: false, elements: [] });
   // Widget order (rotator + device ids), drag-and-drop reorderable, persisted.
   const [order, setOrder] = useState<string[]>(() => {
     try { const v = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('opslog.stationOrder') || '[]'); return Array.isArray(v) ? v : []; } catch { return []; }
   });
   const dragId = useRef<string | null>(null);
+  const [cols, setCols] = useState<string>(() => localStorage.getItem('opslog.stationCols') || 'auto');
 
   const loadDevices = useCallback(async () => {
     try { setDevices(((await GetStationDevices()) ?? []) as Device[]); } catch { /* db not ready */ }
@@ -117,13 +268,16 @@ export function StationControlPanel({ centerLat, centerLon, bearing }: RotatorPr
   const pollRot = useCallback(async () => {
     try { setRot((await GetRotatorHeading()) as any); } catch { /* ignore */ }
   }, []);
+  const pollAnt = useCallback(async () => {
+    try { setAnt((await GetUltrabeamStatus()) as any); } catch { /* ignore */ }
+  }, []);
 
   useEffect(() => { loadDevices(); }, [loadDevices]);
   useEffect(() => {
-    poll(); pollRot();
-    const id = window.setInterval(() => { poll(); pollRot(); }, 3000);
+    poll(); pollRot(); pollAnt();
+    const id = window.setInterval(() => { poll(); pollRot(); pollAnt(); }, 3000);
     return () => window.clearInterval(id);
-  }, [poll, pollRot, devices.length]);
+  }, [poll, pollRot, pollAnt, devices.length]);
 
   const persistOrder = (next: string[]) => { setOrder(next); writeUiPref('opslog.stationOrder', JSON.stringify(next)); };
   // Reorder so `dragged` lands just before `target`.
@@ -217,21 +371,43 @@ export function StationControlPanel({ centerLat, centerLon, bearing }: RotatorPr
   if (rot.enabled) {
     widgets.push({ id: 'rotator', node: <RotatorWidget hd={rot} refetch={pollRot} centerLat={centerLat} centerLon={centerLon} bearing={bearing} t={t} /> });
   }
+  if (ant.enabled) {
+    widgets.push({ id: 'antenna', node: <MotorAntennaWidget ant={ant} refetch={pollAnt} t={t} /> });
+  }
   for (const dev of devices) widgets.push({ id: dev.id, node: deviceCard(dev) });
 
   const rank = (id: string) => { const i = order.indexOf(id); return i < 0 ? 1e6 : i; };
   const ordered = widgets.map((w, i) => ({ ...w, i })).sort((a, b) => (rank(a.id) - rank(b.id)) || (a.i - b.i));
   const widgetIds = ordered.map((w) => w.id);
 
-  const noDevices = devices.length === 0 && !rot.enabled;
+  const noDevices = devices.length === 0 && !rot.enabled && !ant.enabled;
+
+  // Column count controls the layout: with 4 widgets, choosing "2" lays them out
+  // 2×2 — which linear drag-reorder alone can't do, since the grid auto-flows to
+  // fill however many columns are available.
+  const gridCols: Record<string, string> = {
+    auto: 'sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 2xl:grid-cols-4',
+    '1': 'grid-cols-1', '2': 'grid-cols-2', '3': 'grid-cols-3', '4': 'grid-cols-4',
+  };
 
   return (
     <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 overflow-auto p-4">
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-3 max-w-4xl">
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-3">
         <h2 className="text-sm font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{t('station.title')}</h2>
-        <Button size="sm" variant="outline" onClick={() => setEditing(blankDevice())}>
-          <Plus className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> {t('station.addDevice')}
-        </Button>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <div className="flex items-center rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden text-[11px]">
+            {(['auto', '2', '3', '4'] as const).map((c) => (
+              <button key={c} type="button"
+                onClick={() => { setCols(c); writeUiPref('opslog.stationCols', c); }}
+                className={cn('px-2 py-1 font-medium', cols === c ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground' : 'text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted')}>
+                {c === 'auto' ? t('station.colsAuto') : c}
+              </button>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+          <Button size="sm" variant="outline" onClick={() => setEditing(blankDevice())}>
+            <Plus className="size-3.5 mr-1" /> {t('station.addDevice')}
+          </Button>
+        </div>
       </div>
 
       {noDevices && !editing && (
@@ -240,7 +416,7 @@ export function StationControlPanel({ centerLat, centerLon, bearing }: RotatorPr
         </div>
       )}
 
-      <div className="grid gap-3 max-w-4xl md:grid-cols-2 items-start">
+      <div className={cn('grid gap-3 items-start', gridCols[cols] ?? gridCols.auto)}>
         {ordered.map((w) => (
           <div key={w.id} draggable
             onDragStart={(e) => { dragId.current = w.id; e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'move'; }}
@@ -253,7 +429,7 @@ export function StationControlPanel({ centerLat, centerLon, bearing }: RotatorPr
       </div>
 
       {!noDevices && (
-        <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground mt-2 max-w-4xl">{t('station.dragHint')}</p>
+        <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground mt-2">{t('station.dragHint')}</p>
       )}
 
       {editing && (

frontend/src/components/StatsPanel.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { BarChart3, Loader2, RefreshCw, Table2 } from 'lucide-react';
-import { GetLogStats, GetContestRuns } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
+import { GetLogStats, GetContestRuns, GetOperators } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ function StatTile({ label, value, sub }: { label: string; value: string; sub?: s
 // One series → one hue. The value is direct-labelled, so no reader ever depends
 // on a tooltip to get a number.
 
-function HBars({ data, max, empty, share }: { data: Bucket[]; max?: number; empty: string; share?: boolean }) {
+function HBars({ data, max, empty, share, labelWidth = 'w-20' }: { data: Bucket[]; max?: number; empty: string; share?: boolean; labelWidth?: string }) {
   // max is a display cap for long tails (top entities). Where EVERY row matters —
   // the operators of a multi-op — it is deliberately not set: a capped chart would
   // silently drop the 9th operator, and "who worked what" is the whole question.
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ function HBars({ data, max, empty, share }: { data: Bucket[]; max?: number; empt
     <div className="flex flex-col gap-1.5 min-w-0">
       {top.map((d) => (
         <div key={d.key} className="group flex items-center gap-2 min-w-0" title={`${d.key} — ${nf(d.count)}`}>
-          <span className="w-20 shrink-0 truncate text-[11px] text-muted-foreground text-right">{d.key}</span>
+          <span className={`${labelWidth} shrink-0 truncate text-[11px] text-muted-foreground text-right`} title={d.key}>{d.key}</span>
           <div className="flex-1 min-w-0 h-[14px] flex items-center">
             <div
               className="h-[10px] rounded-r-[4px] transition-[width] duration-300"
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ function HBars({ data, max, empty, share }: { data: Bucket[]; max?: number; empt
 // Sorting bands by COUNT would destroy the band-plan reading; the order is the
 // information.
 
-function VBars({ data, empty, height = 150 }: { data: Bucket[]; empty: string; height?: number }) {
+function VBars({ data, empty, height = 150, showValues, colorful }: { data: Bucket[]; empty: string; height?: number; showValues?: boolean; colorful?: boolean }) {
   const peak = Math.max(1, ...data.map((d) => d.count));
   if (data.length === 0) return <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground italic py-4 text-center">{empty}</p>;
   // Thin the x labels once the bars get narrow. A label under EVERY one of 48
@@ -129,12 +129,13 @@ function VBars({ data, empty, height = 150 }: { data: Bucket[]; empty: string; h
       {data.map((d, i) => (
         <div key={d.key} className="flex-1 min-w-0 flex flex-col items-center justify-end h-full group"
           title={`${d.key} — ${nf(d.count)}`}>
-          <span className="text-[9px] text-muted-foreground mb-0.5 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity tabular-nums whitespace-nowrap">
+          <span className={cn('text-[9px] font-semibold mb-0.5 tabular-nums whitespace-nowrap',
+            showValues ? 'text-foreground' : 'text-muted-foreground opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity')}>
             {nf(d.count)}
           </span>
           <div
             className="w-full rounded-t-[4px] transition-[height] duration-300"
-            style={{ height: `${Math.max(2, (d.count / peak) * 100)}%`, background: 'var(--chart-1)' }}
+            style={{ height: `${Math.max(2, (d.count / peak) * 100)}%`, background: colorful ? `var(--chart-${(i % 8) + 1})` : 'var(--chart-1)' }}
           />
           <span className="mt-1 h-3 text-[9px] text-muted-foreground w-full text-center whitespace-nowrap overflow-visible">
             {i % every === 0 ? d.key : ''}
@@ -490,10 +491,14 @@ export function StatsPanel() {
   // that contest AND lets the window derive from its own span — no date typing.
   const [runs, setRuns] = useState<ContestRun[]>([]);
   const [contest, setContest] = useState('');
+  // Operator picker: '' = all operators, "—" = station owner (empty OPERATOR).
+  const [operators, setOperators] = useState<string[]>([]);
+  const [operator, setOperator] = useState('');
 
   useEffect(() => { GetContestRuns().then((r: any) => setRuns((r ?? []) as ContestRun[])).catch(() => {}); }, []);
+  useEffect(() => { GetOperators().then((o: any) => setOperators((o ?? []) as string[])).catch(() => {}); }, []);
 
-  const load = async (p: Period = period, f = from, t2 = to, c = contest) => {
+  const load = async (p: Period = period, f = from, t2 = to, c = contest, op = operator) => {
     // A contest defines its own window (its first→last QSO), so we send no dates
     // with it — the backend derives them. Sending a period as well would be two
     // filters fighting over the same axis.
@@ -501,7 +506,7 @@ export function StatsPanel() {
     const [a, b] = c ? ['', ''] : periodRange(p, f, t2);
     setBusy(true); setErr('');
     try {
-      const raw = (await GetLogStats(a, b, cid, parseInt(cyr, 10) || 0)) as any;
+      const raw = (await GetLogStats(a, b, cid, parseInt(cyr, 10) || 0, op)) as any;
       // Harden the boundary: a Go nil slice arrives as JSON null, and a single
       // .length on null unmounts the whole React tree — a white screen. Normalise
       // once, here, rather than guarding at every use site and missing one.
@@ -522,9 +527,9 @@ export function StatsPanel() {
   // are set — otherwise every keystroke in the date box would re-scan the log.
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!contest && period === 'custom' && !(from && to)) return;
-    load(period, from, to, contest);
+    load(period, from, to, contest, operator);
     // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-  }, [period, from, to, contest]);
+  }, [period, from, to, contest, operator]);
 
   // The rate / off-air block belongs to a CONTEST-shaped effort, and nowhere else.
   // Over a year it degenerates into nonsense — "4 156 h off air", a 94-hour "break"
@@ -569,6 +574,20 @@ export function StatsPanel() {
           ))}
         </select>
 
+        {/* Operator picker — narrows every stat (totals, DXCC, top countries,
+            continent split, rate) to one operator from the log. "—" = the
+            station owner (QSOs logged with no OPERATOR set). */}
+        {operators.length > 1 && (
+          <select value={operator} onChange={(e) => setOperator(e.target.value)}
+            className="h-7 rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-1.5 text-xs max-w-[180px]"
+            title={t('stats.operatorTip')}>
+            <option value="">{t('stats.allOperators')}</option>
+            {operators.map((op) => (
+              <option key={op} value={op}>{op === '—' ? t('stats.stationOwner') : op}</option>
+            ))}
+          </select>
+        )}
+
         <div className={cn('inline-flex rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden', contest && 'opacity-40 pointer-events-none')}>
           {([
             ['all', t('stats.pAll')], ['ytd', t('stats.pYTD')],
@@ -705,7 +724,7 @@ export function StatsPanel() {
       ) : (
         <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-2.5">
           <Card title={t('stats.byBand')} sub={t('stats.byBandSub')}>
-            <VBars data={stats.by_band} empty={empty} />
+            <VBars data={stats.by_band} empty={empty} showValues colorful />
           </Card>
           <Card title={t('stats.byMode')}>
             <HBars data={stats.by_mode} max={8} empty={empty} />
@@ -718,7 +737,7 @@ export function StatsPanel() {
           {/* EVERY operator, never a top-N: on a multi-op contest the point is who
               worked what, and a cap would quietly delete the 9th operator. Scrolls
               instead of truncating. */}
-          <Card title={t('stats.byOperator')} sub={t('stats.byOperatorSub')}>
+          <Card title={t('stats.byOperator')}>
             <div className="max-h-[240px] overflow-auto pr-1 min-w-0">
               <HBars data={stats.by_operator} empty={empty} share />
             </div>
@@ -728,7 +747,7 @@ export function StatsPanel() {
           </Card>
 
           <Card title={t('stats.topEntities')}>
-            <HBars data={stats.top_entities} max={12} empty={empty} />
+            <HBars data={stats.top_entities} max={12} empty={empty} labelWidth="w-40" />
           </Card>
           <div className="flex flex-col gap-2.5 min-w-0">
             <Card title={t('stats.confirmations')} className="flex-1">

frontend/src/lib/rst.ts

@@ -14,3 +14,25 @@ export function sMeterRST(s: number, overDb: number, mode?: string): string {
   if (overDb > 0) return `59+${Math.ceil(overDb / 5) * 5}`;
   return `5${strength}`;
 }
+
+// RST dropdown lists, shared by the entry form and the QSO editor so both offer
+// the same per-mode choices (Settings → Modes → RST report lists).
+export type RSTLists = { phone: string[]; cw: string[]; digital: string[] };
+
+// rstCategory maps an ADIF mode to its RST family (phone / cw / digital).
+export function rstCategory(mode: string): keyof RSTLists {
+  const m = (mode || '').toUpperCase();
+  const digital = ['FT8', 'FT4', 'JT65', 'JT9', 'JS8', 'Q65', 'MSK144', 'FST4', 'FST4W', 'MFSK', 'OLIVIA', 'JT4', 'WSPR'];
+  if (digital.includes(m)) return 'digital';
+  if (['CW', 'RTTY', 'PSK31', 'PSK63', 'PSK', 'PSK125'].includes(m)) return 'cw';
+  return 'phone';
+}
+
+// rstOptions returns the valid report choices for a mode from the user's
+// editable lists, with a tiny fallback before they load.
+export function rstOptions(mode: string, lists: RSTLists): string[] {
+  const cat = rstCategory(mode);
+  const l = lists[cat];
+  if (l && l.length) return l;
+  return cat === 'phone' ? ['59', '58', '57'] : cat === 'cw' ? ['599', '589', '579'] : ['+00', '-10', '-20'];
+}

frontend/src/lib/theme.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-import { createContext, useContext, useState, useEffect, useCallback, type ReactNode } from 'react';
+import { createContext, useContext, useState, useEffect, useCallback, useRef, type ReactNode } from 'react';
 import { writeUiPref } from './uiPref';
+import { GetUIPref } from '../../wailsjs/go/main/App';
 
 // Theme system. Each choice maps to a `data-theme` value on <html> that the
 // CSS variables in style.css key off of. 'auto' follows the OS light/dark
@@ -49,13 +50,44 @@ export function useTheme(): Ctx { return useContext(ThemeCtx); }
 
 export function ThemeProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
   const [theme, setThemeState] = useState<ThemeChoice>(() => readStored());
+  // Set once the operator changes the theme by hand, so the self-heal below
+  // never clobbers a fresh choice with a value it read a moment earlier.
+  const userPicked = useRef(false);
 
   const setTheme = useCallback((t: ThemeChoice) => {
+    userPicked.current = true;
     setThemeState(t);
     applyThemeToDom(t);
     writeUiPref(LS_KEY, t);
   }, []);
 
+  // Self-heal the persisted theme. The synchronous boot read (localStorage) can
+  // miss it when the WebView cleared its storage, OR when syncPortablePrefs ran
+  // while the backend was still starting (settings store not wired yet → GetUIPref
+  // returned "" with no error, so nothing was restored) — the "restart lands on
+  // the light theme sometimes" bug. Re-read the portable pref from the DB once the
+  // backend is up and apply it, retrying briefly to ride out a slow startup.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let cancelled = false;
+    let tries = 0;
+    const load = () => {
+      tries += 1;
+      GetUIPref(LS_KEY).then((raw) => {
+        if (cancelled || userPicked.current) return;
+        const v = raw as ThemeChoice;
+        if (v && ALL.includes(v)) {
+          try { localStorage.setItem(LS_KEY, v); } catch { /* quota */ }
+          applyThemeToDom(v); // idempotent — safe to call unconditionally
+          setThemeState(v);
+          return; // restored
+        }
+        if (tries < 8) window.setTimeout(load, 300); // empty (unset or backend not ready yet) → retry
+      }).catch(() => { if (!cancelled && tries < 8) window.setTimeout(load, 300); });
+    };
+    load();
+    return () => { cancelled = true; };
+  }, []);
+
   // While in 'auto', re-resolve when the OS light/dark preference flips.
   useEffect(() => {
     if (theme !== 'auto') return;

frontend/src/version.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Single source of truth for the app version shown in the UI (header + About).
 // Bump this on a release (the release script updates it alongside telemetry.go).
-export const APP_VERSION = '0.19.8';
+export const APP_VERSION = '0.19.9';
 
 // Author / credits, shown in Help -> About.
 export const APP_AUTHOR = 'F4BPO';

frontend/wailsjs/go/main/App.d.ts

@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ export function AwardRefsForQSOs(arg1:Array<number>):Promise<Record<number, Reco
 
 export function AwardsFolder():Promise<string>;
 
+export function BackfillUSCounties():Promise<main.BackfillUSCountiesResult>;
+
 export function BrowseExecutable():Promise<string>;
 
 export function BulkUpdateField(arg1:Array<number>,arg2:string,arg3:string):Promise<number>;
@@ -150,6 +152,8 @@ export function DownloadConfirmations(arg1:string,arg2:boolean,arg3:string):Prom
 
 export function DownloadLoTWUsers():Promise<number>;
 
+export function DownloadULSCounties():Promise<void>;
+
 export function DuplicateProfile(arg1:number,arg2:string):Promise<profile.Profile>;
 
 export function ExplainAward(arg1:string,arg2:string):Promise<Array<main.AwardExplain>>;
@@ -352,7 +356,7 @@ export function GetLoTWUsersStatus():Promise<main.LoTWUsersStatus>;
 
 export function GetLogFilePath():Promise<string>;
 
-export function GetLogStats(arg1:string,arg2:string,arg3:string,arg4:number):Promise<qso.Stats>;
+export function GetLogStats(arg1:string,arg2:string,arg3:string,arg4:number,arg5:string):Promise<qso.Stats>;
 
 export function GetLogbookRevision():Promise<string>;
 
@@ -364,6 +368,8 @@ export function GetOfflineStatus():Promise<main.OfflineStatus>;
 
 export function GetOnlineOperators():Promise<Array<main.ChatPresence>>;
 
+export function GetOperators():Promise<Array<string>>;
+
 export function GetPGXLSettings():Promise<main.PGXLSettings>;
 
 export function GetPGXLStatus():Promise<powergenius.Status>;
@@ -382,6 +388,8 @@ export function GetRotatorSettings():Promise<main.RotatorSettings>;
 
 export function GetSecretStatus():Promise<main.SecretStatus>;
 
+export function GetSlotStats():Promise<qso.SlotStats>;
+
 export function GetSolarData():Promise<solar.Data>;
 
 export function GetStartupStatus():Promise<main.StartupStatus>;
@@ -538,6 +546,10 @@ export function LogUDPLoggedADIF(arg1:string):Promise<number>;
 
 export function LookupCallsign(arg1:string):Promise<lookup.Result>;
 
+export function MotorReadElements():Promise<Array<number>>;
+
+export function MotorSetElement(arg1:number,arg2:number):Promise<void>;
+
 export function MoveDatabase(arg1:string):Promise<void>;
 
 export function NetActivate(arg1:string):Promise<qso.QSO>;
@@ -802,6 +814,8 @@ export function TestRotator(arg1:main.RotatorSettings):Promise<void>;
 
 export function TestUltrabeam(arg1:main.UltrabeamSettings):Promise<void>;
 
+export function ULSStatus():Promise<main.ULSStatusResult>;
+
 export function UltrabeamRetract():Promise<void>;
 
 export function UnlockSecrets(arg1:string):Promise<void>;

frontend/wailsjs/go/main/App.js

@@ -86,6 +86,10 @@ export function AwardsFolder() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['AwardsFolder']();
 }
 
+export function BackfillUSCounties() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['BackfillUSCounties']();
+}
+
 export function BrowseExecutable() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['BrowseExecutable']();
 }
@@ -258,6 +262,10 @@ export function DownloadLoTWUsers() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['DownloadLoTWUsers']();
 }
 
+export function DownloadULSCounties() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['DownloadULSCounties']();
+}
+
 export function DuplicateProfile(arg1, arg2) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['DuplicateProfile'](arg1, arg2);
 }
@@ -662,8 +670,8 @@ export function GetLogFilePath() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetLogFilePath']();
 }
 
-export function GetLogStats(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) {
-  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetLogStats'](arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
+export function GetLogStats(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetLogStats'](arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
 }
 
 export function GetLogbookRevision() {
@@ -686,6 +694,10 @@ export function GetOnlineOperators() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetOnlineOperators']();
 }
 
+export function GetOperators() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetOperators']();
+}
+
 export function GetPGXLSettings() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetPGXLSettings']();
 }
@@ -722,6 +734,10 @@ export function GetSecretStatus() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetSecretStatus']();
 }
 
+export function GetSlotStats() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['GetSlotStats']();
+}
+
 export function GetSolarData() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['GetSolarData']();
 }
@@ -1034,6 +1050,14 @@ export function LookupCallsign(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['LookupCallsign'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function MotorReadElements() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['MotorReadElements']();
+}
+
+export function MotorSetElement(arg1, arg2) {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['MotorSetElement'](arg1, arg2);
+}
+
 export function MoveDatabase(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['MoveDatabase'](arg1);
 }
@@ -1562,6 +1586,10 @@ export function TestUltrabeam(arg1) {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['TestUltrabeam'](arg1);
 }
 
+export function ULSStatus() {
+  return window['go']['main']['App']['ULSStatus']();
+}
+
 export function UltrabeamRetract() {
   return window['go']['main']['App']['UltrabeamRetract']();
 }

frontend/wailsjs/go/models.ts

@@ -1575,6 +1575,22 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.to = source["to"];
 	    }
 	}
+	export class BackfillUSCountiesResult {
+	    scanned: number;
+	    county: number;
+	    grid: number;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new BackfillUSCountiesResult(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.scanned = source["scanned"];
+	        this.county = source["county"];
+	        this.grid = source["grid"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class BackupSettings {
 	    enabled: boolean;
 	    folder: string;
@@ -2371,6 +2387,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	    call: string;
 	    band: string;
 	    mode: string;
+	    pota_ref?: string;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
 	        return new SpotQuery(source);
@@ -2381,6 +2398,7 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.call = source["call"];
 	        this.band = source["band"];
 	        this.mode = source["mode"];
+	        this.pota_ref = source["pota_ref"];
 	    }
 	}
 	export class SpotStatus {
@@ -2391,6 +2409,8 @@ export namespace main {
 	    continent?: string;
 	    status: string;
 	    worked_call: boolean;
+	    new_county: boolean;
+	    new_pota: boolean;
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
 	        return new SpotStatus(source);
@@ -2405,6 +2425,8 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.continent = source["continent"];
 	        this.status = source["status"];
 	        this.worked_call = source["worked_call"];
+	        this.new_county = source["new_county"];
+	        this.new_pota = source["new_pota"];
 	    }
 	}
 	export class StartupStatus {
@@ -2548,6 +2570,20 @@ export namespace main {
 	        this.my_pota_ref = source["my_pota_ref"];
 	    }
 	}
+	export class ULSStatusResult {
+	    count: number;
+	    updated_at: string;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new ULSStatusResult(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.count = source["count"];
+	        this.updated_at = source["updated_at"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class UltrabeamSettings {
 	    enabled: boolean;
 	    type: string;
@@ -2580,11 +2616,13 @@ export namespace main {
 	}
 	export class UltrabeamStatusInfo {
 	    enabled: boolean;
+	    type: string;
 	    connected: boolean;
 	    direction: number;
 	    frequency: number;
 	    band: number;
 	    moving: boolean;
+	    elements: number[];
 	
 	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
 	        return new UltrabeamStatusInfo(source);
@@ -2593,11 +2631,13 @@ export namespace main {
 	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
 	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
 	        this.enabled = source["enabled"];
+	        this.type = source["type"];
 	        this.connected = source["connected"];
 	        this.direction = source["direction"];
 	        this.frequency = source["frequency"];
 	        this.band = source["band"];
 	        this.moving = source["moving"];
+	        this.elements = source["elements"];
 	    }
 	}
 	export class UpdateInfo {
@@ -3655,6 +3695,36 @@ export namespace qso {
 		    return a;
 		}
 	}
+	export class SlotStats {
+	    slots_worked: number;
+	    slots_confirmed: number;
+	    dxcc_worked: number;
+	    dxcc_confirmed: number;
+	    ph_worked: number;
+	    ph_confirmed: number;
+	    cw_worked: number;
+	    cw_confirmed: number;
+	    dig_worked: number;
+	    dig_confirmed: number;
+	
+	    static createFrom(source: any = {}) {
+	        return new SlotStats(source);
+	    }
+	
+	    constructor(source: any = {}) {
+	        if ('string' === typeof source) source = JSON.parse(source);
+	        this.slots_worked = source["slots_worked"];
+	        this.slots_confirmed = source["slots_confirmed"];
+	        this.dxcc_worked = source["dxcc_worked"];
+	        this.dxcc_confirmed = source["dxcc_confirmed"];
+	        this.ph_worked = source["ph_worked"];
+	        this.ph_confirmed = source["ph_confirmed"];
+	        this.cw_worked = source["cw_worked"];
+	        this.cw_confirmed = source["cw_confirmed"];
+	        this.dig_worked = source["dig_worked"];
+	        this.dig_confirmed = source["dig_confirmed"];
+	    }
+	}
 	export class Stats {
 	    total: number;
 	    unique_calls: number;

internal/award/award.go

@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ func Migrate(defs []Def) ([]Def, bool) {
 func Fields() []string {
 	return []string{
 		"dxcc", "cqz", "ituz", "prefix", "callsign",
-		"state", "cont", "country", "grid", "grid4",
+		"state", "us_county", "cont", "country", "grid", "grid4",
 		"iota", "sota_ref", "pota_ref", "wwff",
 		"name", "qth", "address", "comment", "note",
 	}
@@ -643,6 +643,63 @@ func InScope(d Def, q *qso.QSO) bool { return inScope(&d, q) }
 // EmissionOf maps an ADIF mode to its broad category (CW|PHONE|DIGITAL).
 func EmissionOf(mode string) string { return emissionOf(mode) }
 
+// USCountyKey normalises a QSO's state + cnty into the canonical "STATE,COUNTY"
+// match code used by the US Counties (USA-CA) award, so the reference list (in
+// that same form) matches whatever shape the logbook holds. It is the SINGLE
+// source of truth: cmd/cntygen builds the reference codes by calling it, so the
+// two sides can never drift.
+//
+// Real logs are a mess — "MA,MIDDLESEX", bare "Middlesex" with the state in its
+// own column, mixed case, county-type suffixes, the odd "0", plus the FIPS list
+// abbreviating "Saint"→"St." and hyphenating "Matanuska-Susitna". The rules:
+//   - if cnty already carries "ST,County", split on the first comma; else take
+//     the state from the STATE column;
+//   - upper-case; drop periods and apostrophes; hyphens→space; strip a trailing
+//     County/Parish/Borough/Census Area/Municipality; fold Saint(e)→St(e);
+//     collapse whitespace;
+//   - require a 2-letter state and a non-empty county, else no match ("").
+func USCountyKey(state, cnty string) string {
+	s := strings.TrimSpace(cnty)
+	if s == "" || s == "0" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	var st, co string
+	if i := strings.IndexByte(s, ','); i >= 0 {
+		st, co = strings.TrimSpace(s[:i]), strings.TrimSpace(s[i+1:])
+	} else {
+		st, co = strings.TrimSpace(state), s
+	}
+	co = strings.ToUpper(co)
+	co = strings.ReplaceAll(co, ".", "")
+	co = strings.ReplaceAll(co, "'", "")
+	co = strings.ReplaceAll(co, "-", " ")
+	for _, suf := range []string{" COUNTY", " PARISH", " BOROUGH", " CENSUS AREA", " MUNICIPALITY"} {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(co, suf) {
+			co = strings.TrimSuffix(co, suf)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(co, "SAINTE "):
+		co = "STE " + co[len("SAINTE "):]
+	case strings.HasPrefix(co, "SAINT "):
+		co = "ST " + co[len("SAINT "):]
+	}
+	// Drop ALL internal spaces last: FIPS writes DeKalb/DuPage/LaSalle as one
+	// word, logs often split them ("De Kalb"). Removing spaces on both sides
+	// folds those together and can't collide two real counties in one state.
+	co = strings.ReplaceAll(co, " ", "")
+	st = strings.ToUpper(st)
+	if len(st) != 2 || co == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	// Separator is "/", NOT ",": the QSOFIELDS matcher splits a field value on
+	// commas/semicolons (n-fer POTA "US-1,US-2"), which would shatter "AL,AUTAUGA"
+	// into two non-matching tokens. The stored ADIF cnty keeps its comma; only
+	// this internal match key uses "/".
+	return st + "/" + co
+}
+
 // labelRef fills a worked reference's name/group from the reference list (or the
 // name resolver as a fallback).
 func labelRef(rf *Ref, d *Def, code string, rl refList, hasList bool, nameOf NameResolver) {
@@ -1145,6 +1202,8 @@ func fieldRaw(field string, q *qso.QSO) string {
 		return q.Callsign
 	case "state":
 		return q.State
+	case "us_county":
+		return USCountyKey(q.State, q.County)
 	case "cont":
 		return q.Continent
 	case "country":

internal/award/catalog/usaca.json

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+{
+  "def": {
+    "code": "USA-CA",
+    "name": "USA-CA (US Counties)",
+    "description": "CQ United States of America Counties Award. Matches the QSO's county, tolerating LoTW \"ST,County\" and bare county-name shapes. Independent cities of Virginia/Nevada and DC are excluded per the award rules.",
+    "valid": true,
+    "protected": true,
+    "type": "QSOFIELDS",
+    "field": "us_county",
+    "match_by": "code",
+    "exact_match": true,
+    "pattern": "",
+    "ref_display": "name",
+    "url": "https://cq-amateur-radio.com/cq_awards/cq_usa_ca_awards/cq_usa_ca_awards.html",
+    "dxcc_filter": [
+      291,
+      110,
+      6
+    ],
+    "confirm": [
+      "lotw",
+      "qsl"
+    ],
+    "validate": [
+      "lotw"
+    ],
+    "total": 3077,
+    "builtin": true
+  }
+}

internal/award/uscounty_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package award
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestUSCountyKey(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		state, cnty, want string
+	}{
+		{"MA", "MA,MIDDLESEX", "MA/MIDDLESEX"},        // LoTW "ST,County" shape
+		{"NJ", "Middlesex", "NJ/MIDDLESEX"},           // bare name + state column
+		{"TX", "Montgomery", "TX/MONTGOMERY"},         // title case
+		{"FL", "Saint Lucie", "FL/STLUCIE"},           // Saint→St, space dropped
+		{"FL", "St. Lucie", "FL/STLUCIE"},             // FIPS abbreviation, period dropped
+		{"AK", "Matanuska-Susitna", "AK/MATANUSKASUSITNA"}, // hyphen→space→dropped
+		{"IL", "De Kalb", "IL/DEKALB"},                // split name
+		{"IL", "DeKalb County", "IL/DEKALB"},          // suffix + one word
+		{"LA", "Acadia Parish", "LA/ACADIA"},          // parish suffix
+		{"", "Honolulu", ""},                          // no state → no match
+		{"HI", "0", ""},                               // garbage
+		{"HI", "", ""},                                // empty
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := USCountyKey(c.state, c.cnty); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("USCountyKey(%q,%q) = %q, want %q", c.state, c.cnty, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/awardref/builtin.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 //   - WAC   → continent code ("EU", "NA", …)
 //   - WAS   → ADIF STATE code ("AL", …)
 //   - DDFM  → "D06" (the award pattern captures the leading D)
+//   - USA-CA → canonical "STATE/COUNTY" key (see award.USCountyKey)
 func BuiltinRefs(code string) ([]Ref, bool) {
 	switch code {
 	case "DXCC":
@@ -29,6 +30,8 @@ func BuiltinRefs(code string) ([]Ref, bool) {
 		return usStates().Refs, true
 	case "DDFM":
 		return frenchDepartments(), true
+	case "USA-CA":
+		return usCounties(), true
 	}
 	return nil, false
 }

internal/cluster/cluster.go

@@ -534,8 +534,14 @@ func (s *session) emitLine(text string, sent bool) {
 // ---------- parsing ----------
 
 // spotRE matches "DX de SPOTTER: FREQ DXCALL COMMENT TIME [LOC]".
+//
+// The spotter→freq separator is (?::\s*|\s+): a colon followed by ANY number of
+// spaces (including ZERO), or one-or-more spaces with no colon. Some RBN skimmer
+// nodes glue the frequency straight onto the colon — "DX de DL1HWS-3-#:14024.0 …"
+// — which the old ":?\s+" (colon then a REQUIRED space) rejected, dropping every
+// spot from those nodes.
 var spotRE = regexp.MustCompile(
-	`^\s*DX\s+de\s+([A-Z0-9/#\-]+):?\s+(\d+\.?\d*)\s+([A-Z0-9/]+)\s+(.*?)\s+(\d{4}Z?)(?:\s+([A-R]{2}\d{2}(?:[A-X]{2})?))?\s*$`,
+	`^\s*DX\s+de\s+([A-Z0-9/#\-]+)(?::\s*|\s+)(\d+\.?\d*)\s+([A-Z0-9/]+)\s+(.*?)\s+(\d{4}Z?)(?:\s+([A-R]{2}\d{2}(?:[A-X]{2})?))?\s*$`,
 )
 
 // Pacing for the per-server init commands.

internal/qso/qso.go

@@ -1605,7 +1605,7 @@ func (r *Repo) IterateAll(ctx context.Context, fn func(QSO) error) error {
 // column to this list AND populate it in scanAwardQSO below, or that award will
 // silently see an empty value during stats/computation.
 const awardCols = `id, callsign, qso_date, band, freq_hz, mode, ` +
-	`grid, vucc_grids, country, state, cont, cqz, ituz, dxcc, iota, sota_ref, pota_ref, ` +
+	`grid, vucc_grids, country, state, cnty, cont, cqz, ituz, dxcc, iota, sota_ref, pota_ref, ` +
 	`name, qth, address, comment, notes, ` +
 	`qsl_rcvd, lotw_rcvd, eqsl_rcvd, extras_json`
 
@@ -1640,6 +1640,7 @@ func scanAwardQSO(s scanner) (QSO, error) {
 		qsoDateStr                  string
 		freqHz                      sql.NullInt64
 		grid, vucc, country, state  sql.NullString
+		cnty                        sql.NullString
 		cont, iotaRef, sota, pota   sql.NullString
 		dxcc, cqz, ituz             sql.NullInt64
 		name, qth, address          sql.NullString
@@ -1649,7 +1650,7 @@ func scanAwardQSO(s scanner) (QSO, error) {
 	)
 	if err := s.Scan(
 		&q.ID, &q.Callsign, &qsoDateStr, &q.Band, &freqHz, &q.Mode,
-		&grid, &vucc, &country, &state, &cont, &cqz, &ituz, &dxcc, &iotaRef, &sota, &pota,
+		&grid, &vucc, &country, &state, &cnty, &cont, &cqz, &ituz, &dxcc, &iotaRef, &sota, &pota,
 		&name, &qth, &address, &comment, &notes,
 		&qslRcvd, &lotwRcvd, &eqslRcvd, &extrasJSON,
 	); err != nil {
@@ -1664,6 +1665,7 @@ func scanAwardQSO(s scanner) (QSO, error) {
 	q.VUCCGrids = vucc.String
 	q.Country = country.String
 	q.State = state.String
+	q.County = cnty.String
 	q.Continent = cont.String
 	if cqz.Valid {
 		v := int(cqz.Int64)
@@ -1782,6 +1784,78 @@ func (r *Repo) WorkedCallsigns(ctx context.Context) (map[string]struct{}, error)
 	return out, rows.Err()
 }
 
+// WorkedCountyKeys returns the set of counties already worked, keyed by the
+// caller-supplied normaliser (award.USCountyKey — passed in to avoid importing
+// the award package here). Only US-entity QSOs (DXCC 291/110/6) with a county
+// are considered. Empty keys (unresolvable state/county) are skipped.
+func (r *Repo) WorkedCountyKeys(ctx context.Context, keyFn func(state, cnty string) string) (map[string]struct{}, error) {
+	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT DISTINCT COALESCE(state,''), COALESCE(cnty,'') FROM qso
+		 WHERE dxcc IN (291,110,6) AND cnty IS NOT NULL AND cnty != ''`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	out := make(map[string]struct{}, 1024)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var state, cnty string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&state, &cnty); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if k := keyFn(state, cnty); k != "" {
+			out[k] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+	return out, rows.Err()
+}
+
+// WorkedCallBandModeKeys returns the set of every worked "CALL|BAND|MODE" key
+// (all upper-cased), loaded in one pass. It backs the in-memory worked-index the
+// alert engine checks per cluster spot — a DB query per spot cannot keep up with
+// an FT8 skimmer firehose (and hammers a remote MySQL).
+func (r *Repo) WorkedCallBandModeKeys(ctx context.Context) (map[string]struct{}, error) {
+	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT upper(callsign), upper(band), upper(mode) FROM qso WHERE callsign != ''`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	out := make(map[string]struct{}, 4096)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var c, b, m string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&c, &b, &m); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out[c+"|"+b+"|"+m] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	return out, rows.Err()
+}
+
+// WorkedPOTARefs returns the set of POTA park references already worked
+// (upper-cased). A QSO's pota_ref may hold several comma-separated parks
+// (an n-fer); each is added separately.
+func (r *Repo) WorkedPOTARefs(ctx context.Context) (map[string]struct{}, error) {
+	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT DISTINCT pota_ref FROM qso WHERE pota_ref IS NOT NULL AND pota_ref != ''`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	out := make(map[string]struct{}, 256)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var ref string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&ref); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, p := range strings.Split(ref, ",") {
+			if p = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(p)); p != "" {
+				out[p] = struct{}{}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return out, rows.Err()
+}
+
 // Count returns the total number of QSOs in the database.
 func (r *Repo) Count(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
 	var n int64
@@ -1958,18 +2032,100 @@ func closestRef(refs []matchRef, when time.Time, window time.Duration) (int64, b
 // ConfirmedSets captures which DXCC / band / slot combinations are already
 // confirmed (by any QSL system), so a freshly-downloaded confirmation can be
 // flagged as a NEW DXCC / NEW BAND / NEW SLOT.
+// ConfirmedSets captures confirmed combinations for the QSL Manager's NEW flags.
+// Modes are grouped into CLASSES (Phone/CW/Digital) — a digital confirmation is a
+// "new mode/slot" only if no digital mode was confirmed there before (RTTY and FT8
+// are the same DIGI class). Raw-mode granularity lives only in the cluster/matrix.
 type ConfirmedSets struct {
 	DXCC map[int]bool    // dxcc entity confirmed
 	Band map[string]bool // "dxcc|band"
-	Slot map[string]bool // "dxcc|band|mode"
+	Mode map[string]bool // "dxcc|class"
+	Slot map[string]bool // "dxcc|band|class"
 }
 
-// SlotKey / BandKey build the composite keys used in ConfirmedSets.
+// Key builders for ConfirmedSets. Band is mode-agnostic; Mode/Slot use the class.
 func BandKey(dxcc int, band string) string { return fmt.Sprintf("%d|%s", dxcc, strings.ToLower(band)) }
+func ModeClassKey(dxcc int, mode string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d|%s", dxcc, modeClass(mode))
+}
+func SlotClassKey(dxcc int, band, mode string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d|%s|%s", dxcc, strings.ToLower(band), modeClass(mode))
+}
+
+// SlotKey is the RAW-mode slot key, kept for the cluster/matrix new-slot flag.
 func SlotKey(dxcc int, band, mode string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%d|%s|%s", dxcc, strings.ToLower(band), strings.ToUpper(mode))
 }
 
+// SlotStats is the worked/confirmed tally for the QSL Manager, counting slots by
+// mode CLASS (Phone / CW / Digital) — NOT raw mode. Raw-mode granularity (RTTY ≠
+// FT8) is kept only for the cluster/matrix "new slot" flag; the totals here match
+// how slots are conventionally counted (a band in a class, not in each digital
+// sub-mode).
+type SlotStats struct {
+	SlotsWorked    int `json:"slots_worked"`    // distinct DXCC × band × class, all QSOs
+	SlotsConfirmed int `json:"slots_confirmed"` // distinct DXCC × band × class, confirmed
+	DXCCWorked     int `json:"dxcc_worked"`     // distinct DXCC entities worked
+	DXCCConfirmed  int `json:"dxcc_confirmed"`  // distinct DXCC entities confirmed
+	// Per-class slot breakdown (Phone / CW / Digital) so the numbers are checkable.
+	PHWorked     int `json:"ph_worked"`
+	PHConfirmed  int `json:"ph_confirmed"`
+	CWWorked     int `json:"cw_worked"`
+	CWConfirmed  int `json:"cw_confirmed"`
+	DIGWorked    int `json:"dig_worked"`
+	DIGConfirmed int `json:"dig_confirmed"`
+}
+
+// GetSlotStats computes the worked/confirmed slot and DXCC tallies in one pass.
+// "Confirmed" = LoTW or paper QSL received (the award-valid sources).
+func (r *Repo) GetSlotStats(ctx context.Context) (SlotStats, error) {
+	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx, `
+		SELECT COALESCE(dxcc,0), LOWER(COALESCE(band,'')), UPPER(COALESCE(mode,'')),
+		       CASE WHEN lotw_rcvd='Y' OR qsl_rcvd='Y' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
+		FROM qso`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return SlotStats{}, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	dxccW, slotW := map[int]bool{}, map[string]bool{}
+	dxccC, slotC := map[int]bool{}, map[string]bool{}
+	// Per-class distinct slots (worked "w" / confirmed "c").
+	clsW := map[string]map[string]bool{"PH": {}, "CW": {}, "DIG": {}}
+	clsC := map[string]map[string]bool{"PH": {}, "CW": {}, "DIG": {}}
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var dxcc, conf int
+		var band, mode string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&dxcc, &band, &mode, &conf); err != nil {
+			return SlotStats{}, err
+		}
+		if dxcc == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		dxccW[dxcc] = true
+		if conf == 1 {
+			dxccC[dxcc] = true
+		}
+		if band == "" {
+			continue // no band → counts for DXCC but not for a slot
+		}
+		key := SlotClassKey(dxcc, band, mode)
+		cl := modeClass(mode)
+		slotW[key] = true
+		clsW[cl][key] = true
+		if conf == 1 {
+			slotC[key] = true
+			clsC[cl][key] = true
+		}
+	}
+	return SlotStats{
+		SlotsWorked: len(slotW), SlotsConfirmed: len(slotC),
+		DXCCWorked: len(dxccW), DXCCConfirmed: len(dxccC),
+		PHWorked: len(clsW["PH"]), PHConfirmed: len(clsC["PH"]),
+		CWWorked: len(clsW["CW"]), CWConfirmed: len(clsC["CW"]),
+		DIGWorked: len(clsW["DIG"]), DIGConfirmed: len(clsC["DIG"]),
+	}, rows.Err()
+}
+
 // confirmedCols whitelists the received-status columns ConfirmedSlots may
 // OR together (guards the dynamic SQL).
 var confirmedCols = map[string]bool{
@@ -1985,7 +2141,7 @@ var confirmedCols = map[string]bool{
 // {lotw_rcvd, qsl_rcvd} (the award-valid sources), QRZ uses
 // {qrzcom_qso_download_status}.
 func (r *Repo) ConfirmedSlots(ctx context.Context, cols []string) (ConfirmedSets, error) {
-	sets := ConfirmedSets{DXCC: map[int]bool{}, Band: map[string]bool{}, Slot: map[string]bool{}}
+	sets := ConfirmedSets{DXCC: map[int]bool{}, Band: map[string]bool{}, Mode: map[string]bool{}, Slot: map[string]bool{}}
 	var conds []string
 	for _, c := range cols {
 		if confirmedCols[c] {
@@ -2014,7 +2170,8 @@ func (r *Repo) ConfirmedSlots(ctx context.Context, cols []string) (ConfirmedSets
 		}
 		sets.DXCC[dxcc] = true
 		sets.Band[BandKey(dxcc, band)] = true
-		sets.Slot[SlotKey(dxcc, band, mode)] = true
+		sets.Mode[ModeClassKey(dxcc, mode)] = true
+		sets.Slot[SlotClassKey(dxcc, band, mode)] = true
 	}
 	return sets, rows.Err()
 }

internal/qso/stats.go

@@ -210,9 +210,49 @@ func yes(s string) bool {
 // it is set and no explicit window is given, the window becomes the contest's own
 // span — so rate, best-hour and off-air figures are computed over the contest
 // itself without the operator having to look its dates up.
-func (r *Repo) Stats(ctx context.Context, from, to time.Time, contestID string, year int) (Stats, error) {
+// Operators returns the distinct operators in the log (upper-cased), with "—"
+// for QSOs the station owner logged himself (empty OPERATOR). Sorted, with "—"
+// last so the picker reads real callsigns first.
+func (r *Repo) Operators(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
+	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx, `SELECT DISTINCT COALESCE(operator,'') FROM qso`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	seen := map[string]struct{}{}
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var op string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&op); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		op = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(op))
+		if op == "" {
+			op = "—"
+		}
+		seen[op] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(seen))
+	hasOwner := false
+	for op := range seen {
+		if op == "—" {
+			hasOwner = true
+			continue
+		}
+		out = append(out, op)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(out)
+	if hasOwner {
+		out = append(out, "—")
+	}
+	return out, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (r *Repo) Stats(ctx context.Context, from, to time.Time, contestID string, year int, operator string) (Stats, error) {
 	var s Stats
 	contestID = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(contestID))
+	// Operator filter: "" = all operators; "—" = QSOs the station owner logged
+	// himself (empty OPERATOR); any other value = that operator's QSOs only.
+	opFilter := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(operator))
 
 	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx, `
 		SELECT callsign, qso_date, band, mode, cont, country, dxcc,
@@ -257,6 +297,17 @@ func (r *Repo) Stats(ctx context.Context, from, to time.Time, contestID string,
 			continue
 		}
 
+		// An empty OPERATOR means "the station owner logged it himself" — bucket
+		// it as "—". Computed here so the operator filter can also drop QSOs that
+		// aren't this operator's before they reach ANY bucket.
+		op := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(oper.String))
+		if op == "" {
+			op = "—"
+		}
+		if opFilter != "" && op != opFilter {
+			continue
+		}
+
 		// Window first: a QSO outside the period must not reach ANY bucket. Doing
 		// this after the counting (the obvious mistake) would leave the mode/band/
 		// operator charts showing the whole log while only the trend was filtered.
@@ -288,12 +339,7 @@ func (r *Repo) Stats(ctx context.Context, from, to time.Time, contestID string,
 		if b := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(band.String)); b != "" {
 			bandC[b]++
 		}
-		// An empty OPERATOR means "the station owner logged it himself" — bucket
-		// it explicitly rather than dropping the QSO from the operator chart.
-		op := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(oper.String))
-		if op == "" {
-			op = "—"
-		}
+		// op was resolved above (with the operator filter applied).
 		opC[op]++
 		if st := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(station.String)); st != "" {
 			stationC[st]++

internal/uls/uls.go

@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+// Package uls resolves a US amateur callsign to its county and grid, offline,
+// from the FCC ULS licence database cross-referenced with a ZIP→county/lat-lon
+// table. It backs the US Counties (USA-CA) award and county hunting: an FCC
+// spot or a bare CW/SSB spot carries only a callsign, and this turns that into
+// a county with no per-lookup API call.
+//
+// Data lives in its OWN local SQLite file (data/uls.db), never in the logbook:
+// it is ~800k rows of static reference data that would only bloat the log (and
+// crawl over a remote MySQL link). It is downloaded on demand, not shipped.
+//
+// Sources, both public and free:
+//   - FCC ULS Amateur, full database: l_amat.zip → EN.dat (pipe-delimited).
+//     Fields used: [4] call_sign, [17] state, [18] zip_code.
+//   - GeoNames US postal codes: US.zip → US.txt (tab-delimited).
+//     Fields used: [1] zip, [4] state, [5] county, [9] lat, [10] lon.
+//
+// The county from a ZIP is the ZIP's primary county — a ZIP can straddle a line,
+// so this is ~98% right for fixed stations (rovers/portables need the from-air
+// grid, which arrives separately via heard_geo). Good enough to hunt with.
+package uls
+
+import (
+	"archive/zip"
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	_ "modernc.org/sqlite"
+)
+
+// Default download URLs (overridable in Import for tests).
+const (
+	fccAmateurURL = "https://data.fcc.gov/download/pub/uls/complete/l_amat.zip"
+	geoNamesURL   = "https://download.geonames.org/export/zip/US.zip"
+)
+
+// Location is a resolved callsign's home county + grid.
+type Location struct {
+	State  string `json:"state"`
+	County string `json:"county"` // GeoNames county name (e.g. "Middlesex")
+	Grid   string `json:"grid"`   // 6-char Maidenhead from the ZIP centroid
+}
+
+// CNTY renders the ADIF "STATE,County" form for stamping a QSO's cnty field.
+func (l Location) CNTY() string {
+	if l.State == "" || l.County == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return l.State + "," + l.County
+}
+
+// Store owns the local uls.db connection.
+type Store struct {
+	db *sql.DB
+	mu sync.RWMutex // guards the whole DB during a re-import (DELETE+bulk INSERT)
+}
+
+// Open opens (creating if needed) the ULS SQLite store at path.
+func Open(path string) (*Store, error) {
+	db, err := sql.Open("sqlite", path+"?_pragma=busy_timeout(5000)&_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if _, err := db.Exec(`
+		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS uls_callsign (
+			callsign TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+			state    TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+			county   TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+			grid     TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''
+		);
+		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS uls_meta (
+			key   TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+			value TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''
+		);`); err != nil {
+		db.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &Store{db: db}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Store) Close() error { return s.db.Close() }
+
+// Count returns how many callsigns are loaded.
+func (s *Store) Count() int {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+	var n int
+	s.db.QueryRow(`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM uls_callsign`).Scan(&n)
+	return n
+}
+
+// UpdatedAt returns when the store was last imported (zero if never).
+func (s *Store) UpdatedAt() time.Time {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+	var v string
+	if err := s.db.QueryRow(`SELECT value FROM uls_meta WHERE key='updated_at'`).Scan(&v); err != nil {
+		return time.Time{}
+	}
+	t, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, v)
+	return t
+}
+
+// Resolve looks up a callsign's home county + grid. ok=false if unknown or the
+// store is empty.
+func (s *Store) Resolve(callsign string) (Location, bool) {
+	call := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(callsign))
+	if call == "" {
+		return Location{}, false
+	}
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+	var l Location
+	err := s.db.QueryRow(`SELECT state, county, grid FROM uls_callsign WHERE callsign=?`, call).
+		Scan(&l.State, &l.County, &l.Grid)
+	if err != nil || l.County == "" {
+		return Location{}, false
+	}
+	return l, true
+}
+
+// Progress reports import stages to the caller (0..100 within a stage).
+type Progress func(stage string, pct int)
+
+// zipRow is one ZIP's primary county + centroid.
+type zipRow struct {
+	state, county string
+	lat, lon      float64
+}
+
+// Import downloads the FCC ULS + GeoNames data, rebuilds the callsign→county
+// table, and records the timestamp. It replaces the table atomically: on any
+// error the previous contents are left intact. tmpDir is where the (large) zips
+// are streamed; "" uses the OS temp dir.
+func (s *Store) Import(ctx context.Context, tmpDir string, prog Progress) error {
+	if prog == nil {
+		prog = func(string, int) {}
+	}
+	if tmpDir == "" {
+		tmpDir = os.TempDir()
+	}
+
+	// 1) ZIP→county/lat-lon crosswalk (small).
+	prog("Downloading ZIP crosswalk", 0)
+	geoPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "opslog_geonames_us.zip")
+	if err := download(ctx, geoNamesURL, geoPath, nil); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("download GeoNames: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(geoPath)
+	prog("Parsing ZIP crosswalk", 50)
+	zipmap, err := parseGeoNames(geoPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("parse GeoNames: %w", err)
+	}
+	if len(zipmap) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("GeoNames crosswalk is empty")
+	}
+
+	// 2) FCC ULS full amateur database (large).
+	prog("Downloading FCC ULS database", 0)
+	amatPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "opslog_l_amat.zip")
+	if err := download(ctx, fccAmateurURL, amatPath, func(pct int) { prog("Downloading FCC ULS database", pct) }); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("download FCC ULS: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(amatPath)
+
+	// 3) Parse EN.dat, join the crosswalk, rebuild the table.
+	prog("Building county database", 0)
+	return s.rebuild(ctx, amatPath, zipmap, prog)
+}
+
+// rebuild streams EN.dat out of the FCC zip and replaces uls_callsign in one
+// transaction (old data survives a failure).
+func (s *Store) rebuild(ctx context.Context, amatZip string, zipmap map[string]zipRow, prog Progress) error {
+	zr, err := zip.OpenReader(amatZip)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("open FCC zip: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer zr.Close()
+
+	var en *zip.File
+	for _, f := range zr.File {
+		if strings.EqualFold(filepath.Base(f.Name), "EN.dat") {
+			en = f
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if en == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("EN.dat not found in FCC zip")
+	}
+	rc, err := en.Open()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("open EN.dat: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer rc.Close()
+
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `DELETE FROM uls_callsign`); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	stmt, err := tx.PrepareContext(ctx, `INSERT OR REPLACE INTO uls_callsign(callsign,state,county,grid) VALUES(?,?,?,?)`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer stmt.Close()
+
+	sc := bufio.NewScanner(rc)
+	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 0, 64*1024), 1024*1024)
+	var n, kept int
+	for sc.Scan() {
+		if ctx.Err() != nil {
+			return ctx.Err()
+		}
+		n++
+		f := strings.Split(sc.Text(), "|")
+		if len(f) < 19 {
+			continue
+		}
+		call := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(f[4]))
+		if call == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		zip5 := zip5Of(f[18])
+		zr, ok := zipmap[zip5]
+		if !ok {
+			continue // no crosswalk entry → can't place it
+		}
+		state := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(f[17]))
+		if state == "" {
+			state = zr.state
+		}
+		if _, err := stmt.ExecContext(ctx, call, state, zr.county, grid6(zr.lat, zr.lon)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		kept++
+		if kept%50000 == 0 {
+			prog("Building county database", int(math.Min(99, float64(kept)/8000)))
+		}
+	}
+	if err := sc.Err(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("read EN.dat: %w", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT OR REPLACE INTO uls_meta(key,value) VALUES('updated_at',?)`,
+		time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	prog("Done", 100)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// parseGeoNames reads US.txt out of the GeoNames zip into a zip→row map,
+// keeping the first (primary) county seen for each ZIP.
+func parseGeoNames(zipPath string) (map[string]zipRow, error) {
+	zr, err := zip.OpenReader(zipPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer zr.Close()
+	var txt *zip.File
+	for _, f := range zr.File {
+		if strings.EqualFold(filepath.Base(f.Name), "US.txt") {
+			txt = f
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if txt == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("US.txt not found")
+	}
+	rc, err := txt.Open()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rc.Close()
+
+	out := make(map[string]zipRow, 45000)
+	sc := bufio.NewScanner(rc)
+	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 0, 64*1024), 256*1024)
+	for sc.Scan() {
+		f := strings.Split(sc.Text(), "\t")
+		if len(f) < 11 {
+			continue
+		}
+		zip5 := strings.TrimSpace(f[1])
+		if zip5 == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, dup := out[zip5]; dup {
+			continue
+		}
+		lat := parseFloat(f[9])
+		lon := parseFloat(f[10])
+		out[zip5] = zipRow{
+			state:  strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(f[4])),
+			county: strings.TrimSpace(f[5]),
+			lat:    lat,
+			lon:    lon,
+		}
+	}
+	return out, sc.Err()
+}
+
+// download streams url to dest, reporting percent when the content length is
+// known and prog is non-nil.
+func download(ctx context.Context, url, dest string, prog func(pct int)) error {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: HTTP %d", url, resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+	f, err := os.Create(dest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	var body io.Reader = resp.Body
+	if prog != nil && resp.ContentLength > 0 {
+		body = &progReader{r: resp.Body, total: resp.ContentLength, prog: prog}
+	}
+	_, err = io.Copy(f, body)
+	return err
+}
+
+type progReader struct {
+	r      io.Reader
+	total  int64
+	read   int64
+	last   int
+	prog   func(pct int)
+}
+
+func (p *progReader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	n, err := p.r.Read(b)
+	p.read += int64(n)
+	if pct := int(p.read * 100 / p.total); pct != p.last {
+		p.last = pct
+		p.prog(pct)
+	}
+	return n, err
+}
+
+func zip5Of(z string) string {
+	z = strings.TrimSpace(z)
+	if len(z) > 5 {
+		z = z[:5]
+	}
+	return z
+}
+
+func parseFloat(s string) float64 {
+	var v float64
+	fmt.Sscanf(strings.TrimSpace(s), "%g", &v)
+	return v
+}
+
+// grid6 converts latitude/longitude to a 6-character Maidenhead locator.
+func grid6(lat, lon float64) string {
+	if lat == 0 && lon == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	lon += 180
+	lat += 90
+	if lon < 0 || lon >= 360 || lat < 0 || lat >= 180 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	f0 := int(lon / 20)
+	f1 := int(lat / 10)
+	sq0 := int(math.Mod(lon, 20) / 2)
+	sq1 := int(math.Mod(lat, 10) / 1)
+	su0 := int(math.Mod(lon, 2) / (2.0 / 24))
+	su1 := int(math.Mod(lat, 1) / (1.0 / 24))
+	return string([]byte{
+		byte('A' + f0), byte('A' + f1),
+		byte('0' + sq0), byte('0' + sq1),
+		byte('a' + su0), byte('a' + su1),
+	})
+}

internal/uls/uls_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package uls
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestGrid6(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		lat, lon float64
+		want     string
+	}{
+		{38.90, -77.03, "FM18lw"}, // Washington DC
+		{40.71, -74.00, "FN30xr"}, // New York
+		{34.05, -118.24, "DM04vd"},// Los Angeles
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := grid6(c.lat, c.lon); got[:4] != c.want[:4] {
+			t.Errorf("grid6(%v,%v)=%q want field/square %q", c.lat, c.lon, got, c.want[:4])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestParseGeoNames runs against the real GeoNames US.zip if present in the
+// scratchpad (downloaded during development); skipped otherwise.
+func TestParseGeoNames(t *testing.T) {
+	path := os.Getenv("GEONAMES_ZIP")
+	if path == "" {
+		t.Skip("set GEONAMES_ZIP to the US.zip path to run")
+	}
+	m, err := parseGeoNames(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(m) < 30000 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected >30k ZIPs, got %d", len(m))
+	}
+	// A known ZIP: 20500 = The White House, DC.
+	if r, ok := m["20500"]; !ok || r.state != "DC" {
+		t.Errorf("ZIP 20500 = %+v (ok=%v)", r, ok)
+	}
+}

internal/ultrabeam/ultrabeam.go

@@ -470,6 +470,27 @@ func (c *Client) queryProgress() ([]int, error) {
 	return []int{total, current}, nil
 }
 
+// ReadElements reads the current per-element lengths for the active band
+// (CMD_READ_BANDS). The controller is write-only for ModifyElement, so this is
+// the only way to see the current lengths — needed so the operator isn't
+// adjusting blind. The reply payload layout is not documented in the code, so we
+// LOG it verbatim (once) and parse a best guess: element lengths as 16-bit
+// little-endian values, matching how ModifyElement WRITES a length. Confirm the
+// format from the logged bytes on real hardware, then tighten the parse.
+func (c *Client) ReadElements() ([]int, error) {
+	payload, err := c.sendCommand(CMD_READ_BANDS, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	log.Printf("Ultrabeam: READ_BANDS payload (% X) — %d bytes", payload, len(payload))
+	// Best-guess parse: consecutive 16-bit LE values = element lengths in mm.
+	out := make([]int, 0, len(payload)/2)
+	for i := 0; i+1 < len(payload); i += 2 {
+		out = append(out, int(payload[i])|int(payload[i+1])<<8)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
 // SetFrequency changes frequency and optional direction (command 3)
 func (c *Client) SetFrequency(freqKhz int, direction int) error {
 	// Trace WHO asked for the change — the caller's function + line — so an

telemetry.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	// appVersion is stamped on every heartbeat (and could feed the About box).
-	appVersion = "0.19.8"
+	appVersion = "0.19.9"
 
 	// posthogHost is the PostHog ingestion endpoint. EU cloud by default; change
 	// to https://us.i.posthog.com for a US project.